【精品】解放军军考英语5年真题及答案德方军考汇编(2013-2017)

（2013-2017）
解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校，解放军军考英语，德方军考，解放军军考历年真题，解放军军考资料
目录
2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (2)
2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (8)
2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (14)
2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (20)
2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题 (27)
2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (34)
2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (35)
2015年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (36)
2016年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (37)
2017年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题答案 (38)
2013年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题
一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）
1. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.
A. the; /
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. /; /
2. This magazine is very ____ with young people, who likes its content and style.
A. desirable
B. similar
C. particular
D. popular
3. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths; are
4.____ with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.
A. To arm
B. Armed
C. Having armed
D. Arming
5. I know ____ I need most was my parents’ love and support.
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. that
6. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ____, too cold for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold
B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold
D. can freeze cold
7. Jane's baby has blue eyes ____ her.
A. of
B.in
C.as
D.to
8.—There are already four people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
—It ____ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been
D. couldn’t have been
9. He had to ____ his father’s business after his death, though he didn’t really want to continue it.
A. take out
B. make up
C. set up
D. carry on
10. ____ that Marie was able to make a performing tour all around the world.
A. So successful her concert is
B. So successful is her concert
C. So her concert is successful
D. So is her successful concert
11. When we got to the cinema, the film ____ on for ten minutes.
A. had begun
B. had started
C. had been
D. had performed
12. Since the editor is out at the moment. You’d better leave a(an) ____.
A. number
B. word
C. information
D. message
13. We are at your service. Don't ____ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
14 .Living in Africa was very different from home and quite ____.
A. experienced
B. experiential
C.an experience
D. experiences
15.—Next time you are in New York, come and visit us , will you?
—I’d like to see you ____ convenient.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. however
二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）
Passage 1
Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather form. They send these pictures to the
weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
16. Satellites travel ____.
A.in space
B. above space
C. above the ground
D.in the atmosphere
17. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because ____.
A. clouds form there
B. the pictures are a great help
C. the weather satellites can do it easily
D. the weather forms there
18. Meteorologists forecast the weather ____.
A. without studying satellite pictures
B. before they received satellite pictures
C. when they have received satellite pictures
D. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
19. In the near future maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ____.
A.one day
B. two days
C. five days
D. seven days or even longer
20. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ____.
A. taking pictures of the earth
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. weather forecasting
D. doing other work in many ways
Passage 2
We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters (爬行生物) like to do the same thing!
Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.
Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapauses. There’re different kinds of diapauses, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.
They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell themselves when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.
They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.
21. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.
B. To tell readers that humans and bugs have the same living habits.
C. To mean that bugs will invade humans’ houses for their winter.
D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.
22. The diapause of insects is____ .
A. not the same as the animals’ hibernation.
B. appearing in warm areas all the year.
C. done to keep bugs active in winter.
D. a deep sleep similar to hibernation.
23. What decides bugs’ diapauses?
A. Various environmental signals.
B. The amount of sunlight.
C. The lower local temperature.
D. The insects’ inside temperature.
24. Bugs invade humans’ homes to ____.
A. attack humans
B. look for enough food
C. seek for protection
D. show their evolutionary results
25. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Bugs’ Life on Wintry Day s
B. Reasons for Bugs’ Invasion in winter
C. Good Relations between Humans and Bugs
D. The Definition of Diapause
Passage 3
One of the most influential methods in American education currently is the ITIP method(Instructional Theory into Practice).The re’re seven steps.
1. Anticipatory(前期) Set. The teacher raises the interest of the class by starting with an idea that gets their attention. The idea is to have students become focused on the importance of the lesson.
2. Objective and Purpose. The students are told the reason for the lesson. It might be related to what was learned yesterday. The students are allowed to know why they’re learning certain information so their natural curiosity can be satisfied.
3. Input. Once the purpose is clear, the teacher puts new knowledge before the students. This might be taught in a variety of ways, including the use of lectures, demonstrations, recordings, or computers.
4. Modeling. The teacher then demonstrates some aspects of the new information. As the students watch the teacher solve a problem or complete an experiment, they learn by watching their teacher model how to use the information successfully.
5. Checking for Understanding. As the teacher presents the model, they will ask students to answer questions. It’s the teacher’s major duty to make sure that the students are not confused by the lesson. Sometimes, a discussion is used to make sure the students’ understanding.
6. Guided Practice. Students are often asked to solve some problems.
7. Independent Practice. This means homework. Students are sent home to work alone. If they have been taught well, they will know exactly what to do.
26. “Anticipatory Set” is listed first because it helps the students to be____.
A. well-settled in their seats
B. prepared to take notes
C. very active
D. interested in the lesson
27. At“____ ”stage new information is given to the students.
A. Objective and Purpose
B. Input
C. Modeling
D. Guided Practice
28. The teacher asks students questions or organizes a discussion in order to____.
A. Check for understanding
B. show teaching purpose
C. make practice
D. demonstrate new information
29. If a student wants to grasp the new information well, the first thing he may do is to ____.
A. watch the teacher model
B.do a lot of homework
C. develop their interests
D. ask some questions
30. Independent practice requires students to complete their homework____.
A.in groups
B. with their classmates
C.by themselves
D. with their parents
Passage 4
Generations of American have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.
But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%---from 8.8 million to 11.7 million---according to the Chicago-based
Market Research Corporation of America .For those who dislike eating breakfast ,however ,there is some good news.
Several studies in the last few years have shown that ,for grown-ups especially ,there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast,” Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former profe ssor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London ,“nor does giving people breakfast improve work.” Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not grown-ups.” The literature,” says one research, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas,” is poor.”
31. The main idea of the passage is ____.
A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s health
B. a good breakfast used to be important to us
C. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a car
D. breakfast is not as important as we thought before
32. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ____.
A. several studies have been done in the past few years
B. the omission s of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
C. grown-ups have especially made studies in this field
D. eating little in the morning is good for health
33. The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means ____.
A. people without breakfast can improve their work
B. not giving people breakfast improves work
C. having breakfast does not improve their work, either
D. people having breakfast do improve their work, too
34. The word“literature” in the last sentence refers to ____.
A. written works on a particular subject
B. stories, poems, play, et
C.
C. any printed material
D. the modern literature of America
35. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ____.
A. breakfast does not affect work
B. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learning
C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）
I’m just beginning to face up to the fact that I’m no longer as young as I used to be. Of course, I had noticed sometimes that my birthday seemed to come 36 rather quickly and I had put on quite a bit of 37 .But I didn’t really think these things were 38 with age—I simply put them down to the increased pace of life plus 39 of exercise. In fact, I was 40 that I could still easily pass thirty-five—it was just a question of 41 my body erect and wearing the right sort of clothes. 42 , I have firmly believed in the 43 “You’re as old as you feel” and as far as I was44 , I didn’t feel a day 45 thirty.
So it came as quite a shock the other day when I just got on a bus on my way home from work, a young lady 46 me her seat. “It’s all right, thank you.” I replied, 47 a smile. I went back home and looked at the 48 around my eyes in the mirror. My wife was very 49 and kept on comforting me, “Of course, you’re not old, darling. You look brilliant. “But unfortunately I couldn’t believe a word and felt ev en depressed than 50 .
36.A. out B. away C. by D. around
37.A. burden B. weight C. clothes D. flesh
38.A. connected B. joined C. caused D. sounded
39.A. addition B. plenty C. lack D. necessary
40.A. sure B. doubtful C. willing D. diffident
41.A. clinging B. holding C. grasping D. gripping
42.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. All but
43.A. speaking B. remark C. saying D. talking
44.A. related B. mentioned C. implied D. concerned
45.A. in B. out of C. over D. past
46.A. offered B. presented C. submitted D. shouted
47.A. looking B. forcing C. opening D. hinting
48.A. wrinkles B. folds C. cracks D. gaps
49.A. upset B. depressed C. sympathetic D. annoying
50.A. usual B. past C. after D. ever
四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）
51. 人们在乡下可以享受更多的绿色和更健康的环境。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
52. 他们相互交换意见之后才做出决定。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 他工作一直很忙，根本抽不出时间去度假。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 我们需要学会如何交际，这意味着我们必须克服在交际中的恐惧心理。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Switzerland prides itself on being a country which does not belong to any military alliance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. A dream can never become a reality unless the dream exists in the first place.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
57.Through considering these questions, we learned to stop living our lives mechanically and pay attention to every moment in life.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. I hope that people will remember him for much more than just his championship rings.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、作文（共10分）
9月22日你所在的城市开展了“无车日”活动，倡议人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行等绿色交通方式来代替开私家车。

下面以“Car-free Day”为题，用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文介绍该活动，并谈谈开展该活动的必要性。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
2014年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题
一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）
1. Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if everyone were in ____ peace with one another?
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. a; /
D. the; /
2. You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine. You ____ overworked during the last two weeks.
A. are
B. were
C. have been
D. would be
3. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ____.
A. normal
B. regular
C. ordinary
D. average
4. They can apply their wisdom to other net technology ____ human beings can benefit.
A. in that
B. through it
C. on which
D. from which
5. Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at ni ght.
A. makes
B. breaks
C. turns
D. keeps
6. We ____ ask for a new babysitter, for all our kids love her so much
A. should
B. might
C. c ouldn’t
D. m ustn’t
7. It was a great ____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.
A. attempt
B. effect
C. power
D. effort
8. Both teams were in hard training. ____ was willing to lose the game.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Another
D. The other
9.Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
10. ____ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also cause other family problems.
A. When
B. While
C. If
D. As
11.— Not getting that job was big let-down.
—Don’t worry. Something better will ____.
A. come along
B. take on
C. go by
D. fall behind
12. In order to be a good scientist, ____.
A. mathematics is vital
B. one must master mathematics
C. mathematics is important to understand
D. one to understand mathematics.
13. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.
A. rather than
B. more than
C. other than
D. less than
14.The rude man seldom uses kind words, ____?
A. does he
B. isn’t he
C. was he
D. h asn’t he
15.— Are you feeling better today?
— ____. But I still feel too weak to walk around.
A. Much better, thanks
B. Not very well
C. Very good, thank you
D. Pretty good, thanks a lot
二、阅读理解(共40分，每小题2分)
Passage 1
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.
In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special languag e.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way.
16. Mr. Mendel discovered ____.
A. DNA is a map of body
B. the first word in DNA
C. what DNA does
D. genes in human body
17. Since 1961, scientists have ____.
A. clarified the function of all the words in the DNA map.
B. discovered medicines for longevity.
C. found all the words about DNA.
D. understood that genes are written in the DNA with a special language.
18. If we understand more “words” in th e DNA map, we can make ____.
A. better medicine
B. more jobs for them
C. maps for them
D. them attractive
19. Which of the followings statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.
B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA maps do.
C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
20. People think generally this research about DNA is ____.
A. ridiculous
B. astonishing
C. worthless
D. beneficial
Passage 2
Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.
The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose their pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. “The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart,” said Goldspink.
The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.
21. The underlined wo rd “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to “____”.
A. health
B. long life
C. aging
D. effect
22. The text mainly talks about ____.
A. men’s heart cells
B. women’s aging process caused by heart cells
C. the gender difference
D. the effects of gender difference to heart aging
23. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that ____.
A. women have more cells than men when they are born
B. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat
C. the female’s heart loses few of th e cells with age
D. women needn’t to do exercise to prevent aging problem
24. If a man wants to live longer, a man should ____.
A. enable his heart to beat much faster
B. find out the reason for ageing
C. exercise regularly to keep his heart healthy
D. prevent his cells from being lost
25. We can know from the passage that ____.
A. the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out
B. scientists are on the way to finding out why the female heart loses more of the cells
C. the te am had found out that the health of men’s heart can be improved
D. women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20
Passage 3
Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn the child to keep away from the fire that had burnt him or her before. A really fearless soldier-and some do exist-is not a good soldier because he is soon killed；and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.
In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: a plane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the wood in your roof, and they later may fall on you, or you may get cancer! The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.
In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.
In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent a plane from crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no plants. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.
26. Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if____.
A. they were not well educated at school
B. they had never played with fire before
C. they had no sense of pain
D. they were fearful of pain
27. Human beings will be extinct if ____.
A. they use fear to guide their life
B. there is too much danger
C. fear rules them
D. there are not fear and pain
28. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because____.
A. they have gained experience
B. they are warned of the danger and take quick action
C. they jump out of the way in time。