一般现在时动词变形

一般现在时动词变形
一般现在时动词变形

一般现在时动词变形Revised on November 25, 2020

一般现在时主要是表示经常或习惯性的动作,经常存在的情况或状态

1.be系动词变化;

be(am, is, are)I am(我用am) You/they/we are (你他们我们用are)

he/she/it is(他她它都用is)

2.实义动词变化:(主语通常是句子的第一个名词或代词)

句子主语是I / You /they /we 动词不变化,用原型

句子主语是第三人称单数,则要在动词原形后面加s, es 或将词尾的 y 变为 i 再加 es,写做:She goes to school. He studies English.(study → studies)

只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。1. 多数在动词后+s play — plays ;like — likes

(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.

ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays

(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.

watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes

do---does go---goes pass---passes

(3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.

try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies

2. 不规则变化:be---- is are have----has

初中一般现在时与三单动词的变化规则

一般现在时 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month…),once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词原形/第三人称单数形式(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not; 谓语动词若为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 三单动词的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s 如:play—plays, want—wants, work—works, know—knows, help —helps,get—gets 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es 如:guess—guesses, fix—fixes, teach—teaches, brush—brushes, go —goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es 如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ catch _________ wash_________ like________have______ say_________ learn ________ eat________ read_________ sing_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 (一) 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

英语动词分类+动词时态之一般现在时(含练习)

动词分类+一般现在时(一) 一、动词分类 动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。动词按其词义和在句中的作用可分为: 及物动词 实义动词 不及物动词 系动词 动词 情态动词 助动词 1.实义动词(有实际意义的动词,可在句中独立做谓语): 及物动词可以直接加宾语(study/ learn/ eat/ drink/ wash…) 不及物动词不能直接加宾语,但是不及物动词+介词+宾语(常见动词有:listen to/ look at/ speak to…) 2.系动词+形容词 1)感官动词:feel; sound; smell; taste; look +形容词(当look 做实义动词讲时为不及物动词) 2)be/ seem+形容词 3)表变化的词:get/ turn/ become/ go+形容词(get/ turn/ go当实义动词讲是意思分别为:得到/ 轮流/ 去、走) 3.助动词无实际意义,在句中不能独立做谓语,have/ do 既可以做助动词也可 以做实义动词(先做简单了解,之后讲动词时态时会经常见到) eg1. I have a bike. (have是实义动词) eg2. They have gone to Beijing. (have是助动词) eg3. I do my homework everyday. (do 是实义动词) eg4. I do like English. (do 是助动词) 4.情态动词(情态动词在句中不可独立做谓语) 常见情态动词:may, might, can, could, must, shall, should, will, would, had better, need(此处不做重点,之后会做情态动词专题)

be动词的一般现在时

Be动词的一般现在时 句型: 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 1、be动词的意义 Mary is a student. He is at school. I am a teacher. She is beautiful. She is very beautiful. 2、否定句 肯定:It is a book. → 否定:It is not a book. /It isn’t a book. I am a student. → I am not a student. /I’m not a student. You are my friend. →You are not my friend. /You aren’t my friend. She is my sister. These are apples. I am Mary’s deskmate. 他们是我的同班同学。 这本书很有趣。 3、一般疑问句 肯定:I am a student. →一般疑问:Are you a student? She is from China. Is she from China? They are nurses. My book is on the table. John 是中国人吗? 这本书有趣吗? 回答一般疑问句时,主语必须是代词 4、特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词: what, who, which, where, when, why, how) What is this? It is a table. What are they? They are workers. Who are they? They are my friends. 这个男人是谁?他是我的哥哥。 你的哥哥是干什么的?他是一名医生。 5、there is/are句型 1)There is a book on the table. There is the book on the table. There is a bed in this room. There are many eggs in the kitchen. 2)there 的意思 There is a school there. 6、there is/are的否定句与疑问句 1)一般疑问句 ______ ________ many eggs in the kitchen? 厨房里有很多鸡蛋吗? ______ ________ a middle school there? 哪里有一所学校吗? 2)特殊疑问句 How mach ink is there in the ink bottle? There is only a little.

动词及一般现在时分析

英语语法专题 ——动词及其八种时态之一般现在时 本课重点:1.动词分类:实义动词,连系动词,助动词,情态动词; 2.动词的词型变化; 3.一般现在时的具体用法 动词是表示动作或状态的词。句子中的谓语成分是由动词充当的,谓语通常是句中不可缺少的成分,因此动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。动词可以通过本身的变化来表示动作发生的时间以及说话人的语气、态度等。 一、动词的分类: 动词按其词义和在句中的作用可以分为:行为动词(或称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。详见下表: verb)两大类。谓语动词又称限定动词,非谓语动词又称非限定动词。非谓语动词初中阶段主要学习动词不定式的用法。 1、实义动词: ①英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词两大类: 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词;本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。 ②有些动词通常只作不及物动词。如:go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall等。 有些动词通常用作及物动词。如:say, raise, lay, find, buy等。 ③大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。如:study, sing等。 ④有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。如:know, wash等。 ⑤有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。如:listen,reply,wait,look. 2、连系动词: ①连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。 ②常见的连系动词有:be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、 ③get、go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。 ④有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化:look(看→看起来)、feel(感觉、摸→感到)、smell(闻、嗅→闻起来)、taste(尝→尝起来)、turn(翻转、转动→变得)、grow(生长→变得)、

一般现在时动词变形

一般现在时动词变形 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

一般现在时主要是表示经常或习惯性的动作,经常存在的情况或状态 1.be系动词变化; be(am, is, are)I am(我用am) You/they/we are (你他们我们用are) he/she/it is(他她它都用is) 2.实义动词变化:(主语通常是句子的第一个名词或代词) 句子主语是I / You /they /we 动词不变化,用原型 句子主语是第三人称单数,则要在动词原形后面加s, es 或将词尾的 y 变为 i 再加 es,写做:She goes to school. He studies English.(study → studies) 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。1. 多数在动词后+s play — plays ;like — likes (1)直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 2. 不规则变化:be---- is are have----has

一般现在时主语三单的动词变化及练习精编版

一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化 ①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。 ②所谓动词“s”型的构成,与名词变复数相似,即: a)在动词尾直接加s。如: play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets b)以字母s、ss、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es;如: guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch —watches,catch—catches c)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。如: study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries 第三人称单数练习 一.请选出正确的答案: 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day. 二.请用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Let him _____(play)basketball. 2. Everyone_____(know)what he really like. 3. Those girls____(be)my sister. 4. That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.

一般现在时用法及例句

一般现在时用法及例句 定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。 一般现在时,通常都有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,in the morning/afternoon/evening,at (the) weekends, on Saturdays and Sundays等一些表示有时或经常性时间的词语。 例如: She usually goes to school at 8:00 I /You/get up at 6:00 every day.(第一二人称时,动词用原型) She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.(第三人称用第三人称单数) They/We get up at 6:00 every day.(复数用原型) Daming(任何单数人称)gets up at 6:00 every day(用单数人称时用三单) I go to school every weekday. She is a hardworking student. My piano is quite new. I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行到学校。 He can swim. He likes it very much.他能游泳,且非常喜欢。 Does your father hate rock music? 你父讨厌摇滚乐吗? There are seven days in a week.一周有七 一般现在时句型结构: 【be动词时的句型结构】:am is are ①肯定句结构:主语+be动词+其他+. 例句:My mother is a kind woman.(主语:my mother,be动词:is) ②否定句结构:主语+be动词+not+其他+. 例句:Tom and Jerry are not good friends. (主语:Tom and Jerry,be动词:are ) ③一般疑问句结构:be动词+主语+其他+? 例句:Are you from China?(主语:you,be动词:are) ④特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+ be动词+主语+其他+? 例句:Who is the girl over there? (疑问词:who,主语:the girl,be动词:is) 【实义动词时的句型结构】: ①肯定句结构:主语+动词原形(或单数第三人称)+其他+ She usually goes to school at 8:00(第三人称单数) You get up at 6:00 every day(第一二人称时,动词用原型) ②否定句结构:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其他成分。 He doesn’t play football everyday.(注意第三人称单数) They don’t play football everyday.

一般现在时的用法和动词的变化规则

二、一般现在时 1、表示现在的状态。 例:She works in a hospital. 2、表示经常或习惯性的动作。 例:He gets up at six. She visits her grandparents every weekend. 3、表示特征或能力。 例:He likes English a lot. She can swim. 4、表示客观事实或普遍真理。 例:She said that he earth goes around the sun. 5、在时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。 例:I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 6、表示(书、信、报纸、通知、告示和广播等)“说”、“道”,主要是动词say。例:The notice says, "No Parking." The radio says heavy rain in the afternoon. 7、当主语是第三人称单数时,动词的变化规则为: 规则动词原形第三人称单数 一般动词在词尾加-s like tell like s tell s

play play s 以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加-es guess teach wash guesses teach es wash es 以o结尾的动词一般加-es do go does goes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先改y为i,再加-es fly carry study fl ies carr ies stud ies ***have的第三人称单数形式为has。 练习: 1.My father is very busy. He _____ TV after supper. A.don't watch 't watch 't watch 't watch 2.Mary _____ worried because her mather _____ ill. ; is ; is ; was ; is 3.It's cold outside. Alice, here's your coat. _______, please. A. Put it on B. Put it up C. Take it off D. Take it away 4.There _____ many flowers in the street. 5.Li Ming will buy a watch if his father_____ him money. give 6.If Zhang Hua _____ hard, he'll do better in math. study studying 7.There is something on the floor. Please _______.

行为动词的一般现在时练习题

行为动词的一般现在时 练习题 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

行为动词的一般现在时态的学习一.行为动词:除be动词、情态动词、助动词以外的动词,也叫实义动词。 二.概念:一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 三.常与always、often、usually、sometimes、every day、in the morning、on Sundays等时间状 语连用。如: We go to school every day. He often does his homework in the evening. China is a big country. 四.用法:1)表示经常性的动作 2)表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事 实 3)表示格言或警句4)表示现 在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 5)在时间和条件状语从句中代表 一般将来时。 五.构成:一般现在时主要用动词原形,如果主语是第三人称单数动词 变三单,具体规则如下: 1.直接在词尾加s,如:play– play s 2.词尾是o,s,x,sh,ch的,直接加 es, 如: pass--passes wash--washes fix--fixes watch—watches 3.以辅音加y结尾的,把y变为i,再 加es,如:study—studies 4.不规则变化的:have--has 六.难点:当句子主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 式。 七.句型转换: 1.否定句:在行为动词的前面加don’t或doesn’t(does not), 注意谓语动词要还原为动词原形。( 1 )I play basketball on Wednesday.. I don’t play basketball on Wednesday. ( 2 )Lily has breakfast every day. Lily doesn’t have breakfast every day. 2.一般疑问句:在句首加助动词do或does,后面的谓语动词还原为动词原 形. 3.肯定与否定回答:Yes, 主+ do/does./ No, 主+ do/doesn’t. Does he have breakfast every day Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.行为动词的一般现在时练 习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 1、clean_____ 2、read_____ 3、make ___ 4、look ____ 5、 play___ 6、pass____ 7、wash____ 8、fix_______ 9、watch_____10、do_______11、fly 二、写出下列动词的正确形式: 1、I (go) to school at seven in the morning.

完整版小学英语一般现在时三单动词的变化规则及练习题

一般现在时三单动词的变化规则及练习题 1.一般情况下,直接加-s 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ sing_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. What _______they often _______(do) on Sundays? 6. _______ your mother _______(read) newspapers every day? 7. Mike _______(like) cooking. 8. I _______(be) ill. I'm in bed. 9. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. He watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

一般现在时动词的变化规律

一般现在时 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es) (问句和否定句借用助词do / does) 1、表示现在的状态。 例:She works in a hospital. 2、表示经常或习惯性的动作。 例:He gets up at six. She visits her grandparents every weekend. 3、表示特征或能力。 例:He likes English a lot. She can swim. 4、表示客观事实或普遍真理。 例:She said that he earth goes around the sun. 5、在时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。 例:I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 6、表示(书、信、报纸、通知、告示和广播等)“说”、“道”,主要是动词say。例:The notice says, "No Parking." The radio says heavy rain in the afternoon. 7、当主语是第三人称单数时,动词的变化规则为: 练习: 1. My father is very busy. He _____ TV after supper.

A.don't watch B.isn't watch C.didn't watch D.doesn't watch 2. Mary _____ worried because her mother _____ ill. A.looks; is B.look; is C.look; was D.looked; is 3. It's cold outside. Alice, here's your coat. _______, please. A. Put it on B. Put it up C. Take it off D. Take it away 4. There _____ many flowers in the street. A.is B.are C.be D.am 5. Li Ming will buy a watch if his father_____ him money. A.give B.gives C.gave D.willgive 6. If Zhang Hua _____ hard, he'll do better in math. A.will study B.study C.studies D.is studying 7. There is something on the floor. Please _______. A.pick up it B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick them up 8. Please go out to climb the hill if it _____ tomorrow. A.rains B.raining C.won't rain D.doesn't rain 9.Mr. Green always tells his daughter a story before she ______ to sleep. A.willgoB.went C.is going D.goes 10.—How do you go to school every day? — By bike. But I take a taxi when it ______. A.rains B.rained C.will rain D.is raining 11. Our teacher taught us that pride______ before a fall. A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo

一般现在时的变化

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parents. 8. ________ mike________(read) English every day? 2、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ______ go _____ stay _____ make______ look ____ have_____ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ (二)动词的现在进行时态 一、定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。 现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况: (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: they are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: listen!she is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如: we are making model planes these days.

一般现在时动词变形

一般现在时动词变形Revised on November 25, 2020

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行为动词的一般现在时语法及相应练习

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