山东大学成人教育专科英语第三册课后题答案

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186#——英语3 山大高起专练习题答案 5元

英语3--山大考试答案

英语3—线上一、ClOZeMs.Clark is a"nιystery ShOPPert M One Of thousands Of ContraCt WOrkerS that COmPameS IlIre to POSe as IegllIar CUStOmerS i 1 to gauge CiIStOmer service, CleanlIneSS and Whether a StOre is Senmg a PrOdUCt that IlleetS COmPany specifications. NIystery SllOPPerS Can be found, Or rather, not found» everywhere from IeStaUrantS and automotive ShOPS to VIdeO Iental ChamSt 2 StOreS and department StOreS.Tliey PIay a COnStant cat-and-mouse game with StOre aιιd IeStaUrant employees and managers.However it's not all 3 and games. OlICe In the field♦ a mystery ShOPPer Will typically WOrk SeVeTal StoreS or IeStallralItS Per hour, taking mental notes while inside, then joting down 4 n otes after they leaλw e.ItS ImPOrtant for InyStery ShOPPerS to be as exact as POSSibIe > because the CIielIt COmPallIeS are IOOkIng for data they Call IISe to 5 their Sen W panies dont Ileed OPInIOn but facts.NOWadayS mystery ShOPPerS are aπned λvιtlι a number OfllI-tech devices, SuCh as a digital SCale and a digital thermometer» as 6 as a IlalIdheld PC for IeCOrdmg the entire experience.ItS a Challellgmg job but a rewarding one.Mystery ShOPPerS Stay disguised Only IlntIl theπshoρπis finished , aιιd the n 7 themselves to the StOre management and award PrIZeS to employees WhO PrOVlded excellent senice.TO be a mystery shopper, it,s mιportant to be a good observer, but SOmetImeS its important to IlaVe the riglιt PrOfile> 8 .If a SeCret ShOPPer WiIl be Seilt in, for example, to do a IlIgh-end automotive ShOP, the 9 must have a PartICUlar PrOfile that meets a ħιgħ-eιιdt IUXUr>r car-t>r pe buyer profile. M IfS a Challenge to PerfbnIl your ShOP without being discovered» H MS.Clark said,H beCaUSe most Of the PeOPle that We WOrk for are VerY 10 Of die mystery ShOPPIng PrOgram H1. C. Order 2、AX COnVenieIICe 3、CX fun 4. A> PhySiCai 5> A> InlPrOVe6、AX WeIl 7> D> reveal 8、too 9> B、Candidate 10> B、aware二、CarS are aιι ImPOrtallt Part Of Iife In die United States._11 most PeOPle feel that they are POOr Aild even If a PerSOIlis POOr he doesn,t feel Ieany POO_12 he has a car.Tllere are three main IeaSOnS the Car became SO POPUlar m the UnIted States. _13_Of all die COlIntry is a IlUge One and AlIlerICanS IIke to move around In it.The Car provides die most COnlfbrtable and_14 form Of transρortatιon.With a Car PeOPle Can go any P IaCe WithOUt SPelIdIng a IOt Of money.Tlle SeCOnd IeaSOn CarS are POPUlar is the fact_15 the UIlited StateS IleVer developed an efficient and IneXPeiISlVe form Of PUbliC_16_ LOng-distance trams have IleVer been as COminOn Ul the UllIted StateS as they are in Other PartS Of the WOrld NOwadayS tlιere is a good SyStem Of aιr-seπw ice_17 by PIaneS BUt it is too expensive to be USed &equeιιtly.Tlle third IeaSOn is the most InIPOrtant One» thouglι.The AlnerICall SPlrit Of IlldePendelICe is_18 really made CarS POPUlar AmeriCallS dont Iike to Wait for a bus, Or a train or even a PIane.Tlley don't IIke to have to_19 an exact SChedUIe A Car gives them the &eedom to SChedUle their OWn tιme.And this is the freedom that AmenCanS Want 20 to have.11、AJ WithOUt a Car 12> B、Whell 13. A. FirSt 14. C> CheaPeSt 15> B、that16、D、transportation 17、C> Pn)Vided 18> B、What 19、A> follow 20、B. most 三、Readmg ComPrehenSiOWhat makes AnlenCanS SPend Ilearly half their food dollars on meals away from home ? The answers Iie in the Way AlIlenCanS ive today.Dιιrmg the first few decacdes Of the Uventietli century, Calmed aιιd COIIVenIenCe foods freed the family COOk fiιll-time duty at the kitchen Iange TIιen, In the 1940s, WOrk In the Wartime defease PlalltS took more WOmell OUt Of die home tlιan eve r beforeSettHIg the Pattem Of die WOrklng Wife and mothe匚tTOday about half Of the country's married W r Omell are employed OUtSIde die home.But» UnIeSS family members PltCh In With food PreParatIOιι, WOmen are not fiιlly Ilberated from tlιat chore.InStead many have become» In a SenSe ♦ PriSOnerS Of die COmPletely COOked ConVenIenCe meal.It is easier to PlCk UP a bucket Of fried ChICken on the Way home from WOrk or to take die family OUt for PIZZas> or burgers tlιaιι to Start OPelIing CallS or heating UP &OZen dinners after a IOngt hard day.Also, the rising divorce Iate means that there are more Smgle WOIklllg ParentS With ChlIdrell to feed.And many young adults and elderly PeOPle, as Well as Unmarned and divorced mature PeOPle ♦ IiVe alone Iather tlιaιι as Part Of a family Unit aιιd don'twant to bother COOklng for one.FaSt food is appealing because it is fast, it doesnt require any dressmg up, and It OfferS a H fiIn M break.21.AmeriCaiI WOmeIl Ieft home to WOrk in Iarge numbers because OfB、the IIeed Of waι∙time industιy22、The PhraSe tl PtCh inπin Line 2, ParagraPh 2, is ClOSeSt in meaning toD、fl offer help Or SUPPOrt H23χ What is a WOrking mother l s best ChOiCe if She does not have time to PrePare dinner for the family according to the passage?C∖ Taking the family to dinner at a PiZa place.24、WIIiCh Of the following groups OfAmeriCanS are most IikeIy to COOk their OWn meal at home?BS UnemPIOyed WOmeiI With family.25、What is this PaSSage mainly about?D. ReaSOnS for the POPUIarity Of fast food in AmeriCae四、TranSlate the following SentenCeS IntO EngliSII26、那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。

英语3山大考试题库及答案

英语3山大考试题库及答案英语3—线上一、ClozeMs.Clark is a"mystery shopper，"one of thousands of contract workers that companies hire to pose as regular customers in#1#to gauge customer service，cleanliness and whether a store is selling a product that meets company specifications. Mystery shoppers can be found，or rather，not found，everywhere from restaurants and automotive shops to video rental chains，##2##stores and department stores.They play a constant cat-and-mouse game with store and restaurant employees and managers.However it's not all##3#and games.Once in the field，a mystery shopper will typically work several stores or restaurants per hour，taking mental notes while inside，then joting down##4#notes after they leave.It's important for mystery shoppers to be as exact as possible，because the client companies are looking for data they can use to#5#their /doc/da6350933.html,panies don't need opinion but facts.Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of hi-tech devices，such as a digital scale and a digital thermometer，as##6#as a handheld PC for recording the entire experience.It's a challenging job but a rewarding one.Mystery shoppers stay disguised only until the"shop"is finished，and then##7#themselves to the store management and award prizes to employees who provided excellent service.To be a mystery shopper，it's important to be a good observer，but sometimes it's important to have the right profile，#S#.If a secret shopper will be sent in，for example，to do ahigh-end automotive shop，the##9#must have a particular profile that meets a high-end，luxury car-type buyer profile."It's a challenge to perform your shop without being discovered，"Ms.Clark said，"because most of the people that we work for are very#10#of the mystery shopping program."1、A、the order B、orders C、order D、an order标准答案是：C2、A、convenience B、convenient C、conveniences D、convenients标准答案是：A3、A、funny B、funnily C、fun D、funs标准答案是：C4、A、physical B、practical C.physics D、practice标准答案是：A5、A、improve B、prove C、understand D、know标准答案是：A6、A、well B、good C、better D、best标准答案是：A7、A、refer B、tell C、show D、reveal标准答案是：D8、A、too B、also C、either D、s0标准答案是：A9、A、representative B、candidate C、delegate D、member标准答案是：B10、A、understanding B、aware C、awaking D、knowing标准答案是：B二、Cars are an important part of life in the United States.##1#most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor#2#he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.##3##of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and##4#form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact##5#the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public##6##.Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the。

专科大学英语3答案

试题名称：专科大学英语3层次：（专/本）年级：专业：学号：姓名：分数：I. Vocabulary and structure (30points)Section A: Choose the best answer from A, B, C, and D to complete each sentence. (20poins)1.The audience __D__ the play very much and time and again clapped loudly.A. enforcedB. engagedC. enhancedD. enjoyed2.Could you B__? Hl just see if the manager s in.A. hold onB. hold upC. hold downD. hold in3.The children are __A__ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to4.Do you A__ credit to what the man said?A. makeB. takeC. giveD. bring5.There traveling expense amounts _ C_ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC.toD. about6.Did the people B__ large approve of the government policy?A. inB. atC. onD. for7.You 'll have to work harder to __ A_ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make8.There was a long __B__ before he answered the telephone.A. stopB. breakC. intervalD. occasion9.You may C on it that he will join our club sooner or later.A. believeB. dependC. doubtD. hold10.The accident resulted __ C__ three people being killed.A. inB. fromC. toD. forSection B: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts labeled A, B, C and D. Please identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark out your choice. (10 poins)11.You will find a lot of useful informations in that brochure about science courses offered by British university. A A B C D12.Nothing is difficult to a man who has confidence of himself. B A B C D13.He suggested that she consulted the doctor before taking the medicine. DA B C D14.It is not always possible making oneself understood in a foreign country. C A BCD15.Brooklyn, New York, had a population of about 23,000 when it becomes a city in 1834. BA B C D16.She usually sits at the back of the class, but today she soLaUthe front row. A A B C D17.Children may not enjoy to_eai_sweets after a meal so much as at other times, but it s healthier for them to do so. D A B C D18.I'm going to have my letters type tomorrow if I ve got them ready_by then. D A B C D19.The unidentified flyingobjects are reported to see over New Jersey last night. BA B CD20.The sitting room would be much improved if you put a furniture in that corner. C A B C D11.Reading Comprehension (20 points)Section A: Choose the one from A, B, C, and D that best answers the question. (10 points)What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the 20 th century, canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country s married women are employed outside the home. But, unless the family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal. It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or to take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young第1页共4页adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast; it doesn't require any dressing up, and it offers a fun" break.21.American women left home to work in large numbers because of A.A. the increase in food pricesB. the need of wartime industryC. the improved living standardD. the modernization of the kitchen22.The italicized phrase pitch in “in Paragraph 2 is closet in meaning to D.A. disagree withB. eat with good appetiteC. offer complimentD. offer help or support23.What is a working mother s best choice if she does not have time to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage?BA.Making a meal out of canned food.B.Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C.Taking the family to dinner at a pizza place.D.Heating up frozen dinners.24.Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their own meal at home? BA.Single working mothers.B.Unemployed women with family.C.Elderly people living alone.D.Unmarried mature people.25.What is the passage mainly about? CA.Changes in the American family during World War II.B.Women s liberation in America.C.Rising divorce rate in America today.D.Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.E.ction B: Decide the each statement is True or False. (10 points)What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They are not dependent on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guesser who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communications are difficult, they can accept information that is exact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they areinterested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.26.Successful language learners depend on the books and the teacher because.. 错27.Successful language learners turn to their teacher for explanation. 错28.When successful language learners guess wrong, they look for clues and form their own conclusions. 对29.Successful language learners are reluctant to make mistakes and try again. 对30.Successful language learners are the language learners with their own purposes. 错III.Fill in blanks with the following words/expressions in their proper forms. (10 points) serve, lead to, found, counter, detect, post, uniform, moderate, wait, in view of31.Something has to be done _ _to counter the recent rise in unemployment.32.Do you mind_ waiting _ for him for a few minutes?33.The young Mr. Wang -man_in the army for three years.34.All the students must wear uniform at our school.35.__In view o f_ her apology, we decided to take no further action.36.The __foundation __ of a nursing home is her great ambition.37.The decay of food can usually be __ detected _ by the sense of smell.38.Eating too much sugar __is bad for many health diseases.39.The soldiers had to remain at their shoulders __all night long.40.The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more __ moderate __in his views.IV sentences from to Chinese.41. The government has just begun their annual campaign to stop drunken driving.政府刚刚开始了一年一度的禁止酒后驾车的运动。

大学英语(三)试卷及答案(学习指南)(专本科函授)

p.20 p.8 p.3
44. (在他内心深处)也一直回响着那些说他蠢，说他不能独立生活的人的声音。 45. 他的敌人 – 辜负他的残疾的身体和一个不再需要他的变化着的世界 – 正一步一步把他逼向绝境。
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44. 要是让税务人员帮他填表就不至于那么糟糕，可他非得要自己填，于是填得他牢骚满腹。每年到了4月14日，他就变得难以接近。 45. 卡默伦不怎么喜欢外国人，退伍后就没怎么见过外国人，不过总的来说他尽力做到为人公正。
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大学英语（三）-学习指南
参考答案作业集页码
1-f; 2-c; 3-g;4-a; 5-d; 6-b; 7-h; 8-e
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44. 然而，多利，这头与苏格兰起伏的山丘上散布着的千百头其他的羊毫无异样的小羊羔，很快就改变了世界。 45. 几十年前有人提出这种可能性，后来遭到摒弃，严肃的科学家那时认为克隆在近期根本不可能实现

山师综合英语三试题D卷答案

山师综合英语三试题D卷答案The final edition was revised on December 14th, 2020.山东师范大学成人高等教育英语专业（专科、专升本、高起本）综合英语（三）课程试题D答案一、单词连线题（每小题1分，共10分）1----5 ADCIB 6----10 HFGJE二．根据课文内容判断正误（每小题2分，共10分）1----5 FTTTT三．用英语解释句子（每小题4分，共40分）1. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.2. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.3. The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.4. The English language received proper recognition and wasused by the King once more．5. before the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release, overwhelm mankind; before this self-destruction, which may be planned or brought about by an accident, takes place6. Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quicklyas possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.7.When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg. 8. Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye. 9. Work helps the worker to earn some money; and earning money only is an activity without much significance or purpose.10. Just earning some money is not enough to make a worker havea proper respect of himself.四．英语修辞方法辨析（每小题2分，共10分）1----5 ACBCA五．根据原文选词填空（每小题2分，共 10 分）1-----5 BBABA六．写作（共20分）。

青科成人教育《大学英语3（专科）》期末考试试题及参考答案

青科成人教育《大学英语3（专科）》期末考试试题及参考答案一、用适当的语法或词汇填空（1D. 2B. 3A. 4B. 5B. 6B. 7B. 8D. 9A. 10A.)1 .You may keep the book a further week _______no one else requires it.A.as ifB.even ifC.even thoughD. provided that2 .I want you to _______each sum of the money you spent.A.amount toB.account forC.aim toD.intend to3. What _______you from joining us last night?A. preventedB.encouragedC.urgedD. forbade4 .I’m sorry to _______you ,but can you direct me to the railway station?A.worry B.bother C.upsetD.hurry5 Miss White said she met him _____chance yesterday morning.A.with B.by C.for D.through6. The teacher says Tom is _____average in his lessons.A.onB.aboveC.overD.up7. My husband and I___conflicting optinions on this matter.A.make B.hold C.keep D.take8 .Out of their expectation ,a new difficulty has______.A.arisenB.raisenC.arousedD.arose9 ____another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park .A.On B.For C.To D.In10 .When he heard how well the new company was doing ,he took a calculated _______and invested all his money in it.A.ventureB.chanceC.opportunityD.risk二、阅读理解Flying Backwards and ForwardsAir travel is an everyday experience these days because it is so fast。

成人高考专升本英语及答案三

Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter co mbinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blac kening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dewⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?A. a largerB. largerC. the largerD. the largest12. The silk feels ________.A. softB. softlyC. softnessD. softy13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.A. are builtB. have been builtC. would be builtD. are building14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.A. to runB. runningC. runingD. run15. There is much work to do, _______?A. isn’t itB. is thereC. isn’t thereD. is it16. _______ as h e is, he can’t understand the English film.A. A student of EnglishB. Though a student of EnglishC. Student of EnglishD. Being a student of English17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.A. ForB. ToC. To beD. On20. She never agree _______ you, did she?A. toB. withC. inD. at21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?A. me takeB. to takeC. my takingD. me to take22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be23. _______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new lo ok.A. TakenB. TakingC. To be takenD. Being taken24. He had a pain _______ his back.A. onB. withC. inD. onto25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.A. so a good experienceB. such a good experienceC. so good an experienceD. such good an experience27. ______ give us help is welcome.A. Who everB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Those who28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.A. out of placeB. out of controlC. out of breathD. out of practice29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.A. on himselfB. on his ownC. to himselfD. by own30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.A. take onB. to take onC. put onD. to put on31. If you will do that, please take me into ________.A. thinkB. thinkingC. thoughtD. account32. My pen has _______ ink.A. run out ofB. a fewC. run awayD. no little33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.A. good oneB. some goodC. good onesD. those good34. “______ haste, the less speed” is good advice he often gives us.A. MoreB. The moreC. The morerD. Morer35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.A. goodB. wellC. sadD. disappointed36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _______ apples.A. toB. forC. withD. against37. I _______ here two years ago.A. moved toB. have movedC. have moved toD. moved38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. so…thatC. such a …thatD. so a …for39. It _______ they who lent me the television.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “__ ____ man is really happy without a hobby.”A. NotB. WithoutC. NoD. None41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.A. prohibitedB. boundedC. limitedD. restricted42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.A. to considerB. being consideredC. consideringD. considered43. My parents wanted _______ me.A. make a scientistB. to make a scientistC. make a scientist ofD. to make a scientist of44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.A. involvingB. investigatingC. interferingD. interrupting45. I like that new watch very muc h, but I can’t ________it.A. costB. offerC. payD. spend46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door k ey.A. lentB. borrowedC. lostD. no47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.A. thoughtB. ideaC. thinkingD. impression48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.A. in additionB. in addition toC. additionalD. adding49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.A. knowB. had knownC. would knownD. knew50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.A. must have rainedB. was rainingC. rainedD. had rainedⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, hou sing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _53_ who will suffer a c risis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises us ually _54_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a compan y collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay whena policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of i nsurance, _58_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.51.A. for B. from C. against D. with52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also59.A. which B. that C. as D. like60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. oftenⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answe r Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deep er a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed fr om NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, th e heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important charact eristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four of five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavier.B. louder.C. stronger.D. happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his slee p?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ________.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Slee persPassage TwoThe Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have p ublished the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no c opy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this s tory—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 t he Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was u sed. The collection co ntains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were alread y quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.66. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A. a real personB. a book written by a little old womanC. a collection by Elizabeth VergooseD. a translation from French68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.no story of the book had been known to peoplesome stories of the book were already well knownfew people were interested in the stories of the bookstories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular69. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A. Mother GooseB. Mere I’ OyeC. Elizabeth VergooseD. Charles Perrault70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origi n of stories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.They were invented by Thomas Fleet.They were invented by Charles Perrault.Their writers are unknown.Passage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on deposi tors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should com e to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then tha t fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, the n there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money wh en they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a cit y where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough mo ney on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pa y on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewa lk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possi bly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of t he panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, th ough they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keep ing herself from doing the same.71. A bank run happens when _______.a bank is closed for one or more daystoo many depositors try to draw out their money at one timethere is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timetellers of a bank take their own money from the bank72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________.explain why they could not pay out all accountspay out accounts as requestedmake the depositors believe that the bank was standpay out money as slowly as possible73. The main cause of a bank run is _______.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?She know that the bank was not sound.She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the ba nk.She was not able to draw out her money.She was tempted to draw out her money.75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected mainly by the _______.ease with which they could get their moneyconfidence that Mrs. Vaught showedfailure of several other banks to openconfidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourOne of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first s ettlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the original ly forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round f or cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly,no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children w ho would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competit ions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rath er than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.76. What is the main topic of this passage?The solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.The imporance of the American buffalo.Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.77. Which of the following statements is NOT true?Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.78. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A. in greater amounts in summerB. in greater amounts in winterC. only in summerD. only in winter79. Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?The children needed competitions to them.The buffalo chips gave off no smell.Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.80. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Early SettlersB. One Use of the Buffalo ChipsC. Nebraska’s ProblemsD. H ow Young Men Express Their Love for GirlsⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a letter of about 80 words according to the following situation.你叫李平，是英语系学生会主席。

2010年山大夜大英语课后题答案

英语（第三册）课后习题答案Unit One:一．1--5: F T F F T 6--10: F F F F T二．略三．1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B四．1.The valley was quiet and peaceful when it lay in the sun.2.She was motionless when she sat waiting for their decision.3.He was unconscious when he fell on the groud.4.He was eager to learn when he felt the well-house5.Tom felt miserable when he went home.6.Helen Keller was a normal child when she was born.7.They were good friends when they parted and became enemies when they reunited.8.The book has to be new when it is returned.9.He became quite another man when he returned.10.The boy was excited when he stood before the picture.五．1.He is strong enough to lift the box.2.This hall can hold up to 3,000 people.3.It is not only the Brown’s that are invited.4.We can not measure how great the damage noise will cause to us.5.His crime has been made public.六．1.他挣钱比我多一倍。

山东大学网络教育高起专模拟题答案(英语三全3卷)课件-新版.doc

山东大学网络教育高起专模拟题答案（英语三模拟题1）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. _________ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _________ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In _________ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy ’s ____________ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week ____________ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer ___________ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ____________ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly __________ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted _________ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could _________ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We ______________ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was _________ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days.A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.1A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can _________ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ________ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ _____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ________ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ______________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are ______________ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You ’ll have to work harder to ___________ up with the t o p d e s n t u t s in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ___________ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of .A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they ’s28. I can ’t you up —you’re a big boy now! A.raise B. lift C. elevate D. high29. Do you know what chemical _________ are involved when food is digested?A. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to _________ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow ⋯downB. flow ⋯downC. speed ⋯downD. rate ⋯downII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, of course, that an illness or 33 does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar 34 signs of aging may be seen 35 old people, such as the greying of the hair and the 36 of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include 37 of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight greying of the 38 . Plants age too, but the signs are much 39 to detect.Most body parts grow bigger and 40 , and function more efficiently 41 childhood. They reach their 42 at the time of maturity, or 43 adulthood. After that, they begin to 44 . Bones, for example, gradually become 45 and more brittle. In the aged, the joints 46 the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very 47 .All the major organs of the body 48 signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processesof 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.231. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure32. A. some B. all C. every D. many33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. story34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outward35. A. in B. of C. at D. for36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosing38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costume39. A. harder B. heavy C. harsh D. hurried40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful41. A. among B. during C. for D. of42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peak43. A. late B. last C. early D. final44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavier46. A. to B. between C. of D. with47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painful48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allow49. A. every B. each C. all D. single50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passagesin this section. Each passageis followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister? ”he aske Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas. ”The boy was astound mean your brother gave it to you and it didn ’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wishOf course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brotherlike that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish, ”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that. ”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added,“Wouldride in my automobile? ” “Oh yes, I ’d love that. ”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister,would you minddriving in front of my house? ”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But P aul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are? ”the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming3fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sortof squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas andit didn ’t cost him a cent. And some day I ’m gonna give you one just like it efor yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I ’ve been tryingto tell you about. ”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give 51. “⋯astreet urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it ”i mplies that hean automobile of this kind.A. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of52. Paul looked at the boy ⋯, then impulsively he added, “⋯. ”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. He ⋯squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him54. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned ⋯ .A. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve55. ⋯, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “⋯. ”A. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, jobs and training. But it ’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Phillips, a journalist with The Observer, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.“Myfirst reason was independence, sh”e said. “Ialso wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too. Nikki didn ’t find it easy to become a cmaraintenance engineer. She wentto a GovernmentSkill Centre— a special sort of college where people can learn a new job— for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rudeto me, just because of my sex. It was also very tiring — from 8 in the morning to 5 at night,with only 30 minutes for lunch. ” Now Nikki w-o l a r k n s c e f r—eethat is, she ’-e s m s p e l o l f y e d,working for herself and not for a garage or a company.Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I4she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to -b e e m s p e l o f y e d.”Rose joined a women ’s buildin-gopceorative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Mostof the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren ’t strong enough, ’but I don ’t think stsaid Rose. “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everythingbuilt at the moment is a product of man’sworld. If women become build ers, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns. ”56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and work57. The work of ______ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretary58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to _________.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair cars59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ______ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as men60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical work（英语三模拟题2）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team ’s performance was by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. Tourism has agriculture as the nation ’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly __________ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main _____________ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting55. The old machine won ’t ___________ properly if you don ’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I ’m sorry to ______________ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?A. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to _____________ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. ___________ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ________ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good __________.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ____ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol ’s effects on the body.A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year _________ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ________ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ________ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?A. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ________, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please __________ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ____________ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I _________ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?A. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing director o’n l s y__________ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind for him for a few minutes?A. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We _________ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear _________ at our school.6A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to one of the country ’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ____________ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was ____________ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burningthe candle at both ends”i n western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary38. A. or B. and C. but D. else39. A. at B. in C. with D. from40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning42. A. didn ’t B. hasn ’t C. hadn ’t D. haven ’t43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder746. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister? ”he aske Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas. ”The boy was astound mean your brother gave it to you and it didn ’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wishOf course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brotherlike that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish, ”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that. ”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added,“Wouldride in my automobile? ” “Oh yes, I ’d love that. ”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister,would you mind driving i n front of my house? ”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again.stop where those two steps are? ”the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sortof squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, j u t slike I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas andit didn ’t cost him a cent. And some day I ’m gonna give you one just like itfor yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I ’ve been tryingto tel l you about. ”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.52. Paul looked at the boy ⋯, then impulsively he added, “⋯. ”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinking8C. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brother54. He ⋯squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him55. ⋯the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.Drink p lenty of water. Once you ’re past your 20s, many of your skin ’s natural m sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin nowhat longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don ’t drink enough water t o y r o e u p l a o c s eevery day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eighto- unce glasses of water a day. Don count ’t drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month.As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet —plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffee57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. tea58. If you don ’t drink enough water .9A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moisture59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wine60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an importantsymbol ofstrength and influence. 心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。

山大成人教育第三学期模拟答案

1.The old man put meat into the oven to roast for dinner.2.the river dried up during the hot spell.3.It is not much fun to be a lighthouse keeper.4.The little children did not know how much to pay for thecandy, and Ralph took advantage of them.5.She was so happy at the news that tears gathered in hereyes and ran down her cheeks.6.Instead of disturbing her, the news had a strangely calmingeffect.7.Daylight lingers long in the summer time.8.Draper completely ignores all these facts as though theynever existed.9.I dread the rush-hour traffic so much that i often avoidit by coming late to work.10.The present arrangement was working reasonably well.11.Fred identified the bag as his by telling what itcontained.12.There are several varieties of red roses.13.By convention., the national anthem is played at thebeginning of a concert and at the end of a film.14.The glove suggests that she was at the scene of the crime.15.Most of the things the captain has ordered so far haveworked out.16.It was his express wish that we should go without him.17.He smiled,with the implication that he did not believe me.18.The company are promoting their new sort of toothbrush ontelevision.19.Promotion went to the officials in rank.20.He claimed the right to enter building when he wished.21.These surveys indicate that many crimes go unrecorded bythe police,mainly because not all victims report them.22.I have no objection to hearing your story again.23.The clothes a person wears may express his status or socialposition.24.You will see this product advertised wherever you go.25.The early pioneers had to go through many hardships tosettle on the new land.26.The suggestion that the mayor present the prizes wasaccepted by everyone.27.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, whoseoverall conmption is significantly higher than that of women.28.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested stoppingat the next town.29.I did not know the word. I had to refer to a dictionary.30.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds onwhich to base his arguments in favor of the new theory.31.There are signs that restaurants are becoming more popularwith families.32.I think i was at school, or else i was staying with a friendduring the vacation when i heard the news.33.It is said that the math teacher seems partial towardsbright students.34.May i speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clocktonight? i am sorry.Mr. Williams will have gone to a conference long before then.35.You should not have been following him so closely, youshould have kept your distance.36.He will surely finish the job on time so long as he is leftto do it in his own way.37.Everybody assembled in the hall where they were welcomedby the secretary.38.Putting in a new window will involve cutting away part ofthe roof.39.Living in the western part of the country has its problems,of which obtaining fresh water in not the least.40.In the event of the project not being a success, theinvestors stand to lose up to 30 million.41.The manager would rather his daughter did not work in thesame office.42.Much as he likes her,he does get annoyed with hersometimes.43.The British constitution is to a large extent a productof the historical events described above.44.We should not complain about taxes.45.The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.46.America’s emphasis on the importance of education hasendorsed scientific research.47.Magaret White became famous for her coverage ofsignificant event s during the Second World War.48.In judging our work you should take into consideration thefact that we have been very busy recently.49.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.50.Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are beingdeveloped.51.Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushedthe world has ever known.52.I expect that she will be able to fill your particularneeds.53.John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book,54.The child could not comprehend the advanced textbook.55.I warned him to keep the matter confidential.56.Most people have already felt the pressure of the soaringinflation.57.Lightning usually accompanies thunder.58.The Renaissance was a(n) epoch of unparalleled culturalachievement. 59.It is a mistaken idea to equate inexperience with youth.60.There is a(n) pressing need for environmental protectionin industrialized areas of this country.61.Fertile land yields good crops.62.Some are wise, some are otherwise.63.Jobs and work do much to provide happiness and content,and more importantly, psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and empty life.64.He brought the country to the brink of war.65.Do not get into the grip of moneylenders or you will neverbe free.66.During the famine many people were reduced to eating grassand leaves.67.I do not like the plan.i am going to pull out before itis too late.68.Some films have a misleading effect on children.69.It is the industrial nations that had initiated the problemof global warming.70.The recent statement of the president forecast a changein the situation.71.Failing health dwindled his ambition.72.What you have just said dose not accord with what we havelearned form the witness73.Global warming is likely to trigger a series of unpleasanteffects.74.It is important that the hotel receptionist make sure thatguests are registered correctly.75.I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions.76.I will never forget meeting you for the first time.77.Cancellation of the flight obliged many passengers tospend the night at the airport.78.That young man still denies having started the fire behindthe store.79.Judged the best in a recent science competition, the threestudents were awarded scholarships totaling 21000.80.Without proper lessons, you could pick up a lot of badhabits when playing the piano.81.Everything we eat and drink contains some salt, we can meetthe body’s need for it from natural sources without turning to the salt bottle.82.He always did well at school in spite of having to dopart-time jobs every now and then.83.Lest receiving financial support from family,community orthe government is allowed, it is never admired.84.All the sky words in the article are printed in bold typeso as to attract readers’ attention.85.The basic features of the communication process areidentified in one question: who says what through what channel to whom?86.I did not mean to take a taxi but i had to as i was late.87.The hours that the children spend in their one-wayrelationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.88.I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is,than share a room with someone else.89.In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants arereplaced because Disney refused to put up signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.90.Whatever difficulties we may come across, we will help oneanother to overcome them.91.So many directors being absent, the board meeting had tobe put off.92.On New Year’s Eve,New York City holds an outdoor eventwhich attracts a crowd of a million or more people. 93.American football and baseball are becoming known to theBritish public through televised transmissions from the United States.94.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order,we have to cancel it.95.These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will giveyou all the information you need,96.Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sportsground.97.Young people are not content to stand and look at worksof art, they want art they can participate in.98.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairlycriticized and argue that power of the medium is exaggerated.99.Loud noise can be horrifying .100.the constitution’s vague nature has given it flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.101.Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems. 102.These are our motives for doing it.103.Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960 104.The train came to a(n) abrupt stop,making us wonder where we were.105.The chairman suggested that we should stop the meeting. 106.John removed his overcoat107.Can you account for your absence from the class last Saturday?108.A limited number of books on this subject are in the library.A1.As the conjurer did his tricks, the boy .魔术师变戏法时，那孩子看的全神贯注。

大学英语教材第三册答案完整版

大学英语教材第三册答案完整版Unit 1: Education and Learning1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. vague2. diverse3. neglect4. rigid5. competent- Part B: Word Forms1. incapable2. educator3. effectiveness4. journalist5. insistence2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Verb Tenses1. has been studying2. will have graduated3. reported speech- Exercise 1: Direct Speech to Reported Speech1. she said she had been studying2. he said he was learning3. they said they would graduate4. Writing- Part A: Taking Notes(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific note-taking exercises)- Part B: Paragraph Writing(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific paragraph writing exercises)Unit 2: Society and Culture1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. crucial2. prosecute3. misleading4. justified5. discriminate- Part B: Word Forms1. oppressive2. commitment3. coverage4. challenging5. forbidden2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Conditional Sentences1. would get2. will become3. would happen- Exercise 2: Verb Patterns1. stop smoking2. avoid eating3. deny taking3. Reading Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific reading comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Sentence Transformation(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific sentence transformation exercises)- Part B: Essay Writing(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific essay writing exercises)Unit 3: Science and Technology1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. revolutionize2. implemented3. sophisticated4. skeptical5. innovator- Part B: Word Forms1. informative2. technological3. experimentation4. considerable5. observation2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Passive Voice1. are being developed2. has been influenced3. will be conducted- Exercise 2: Comparatives and Superlatives1. more reliable2. less effective3. less advanced3. Listening Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific listening comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Writing a Report(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific report writing exercises)- Part B: Writing a Letter of Application(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific letter writing exercises)Unit 4: Health and Well-being1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. contagious2. chronic3. epidemic4. immune5. therapeutic- Part B: Word Forms1. excessive2. diagnosis3. prevention4. individually5. disorder2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Modal Verbs1. must2. have to3. should- Exercise 2: Infinitives and Gerunds1. enjoy gardening2. avoid eating3. suggest jogging3. Reading Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific reading comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Sentence Completion(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific sentence completion exercises)- Part B: Writing a News Article(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific news article writing exercises)Note: The above answers are based on general expectations for the content of a university English textbook. Please consult the specific textbook for the accurate and complete answers.。

山东大学成人教育《本科英语3》期末考试复习题及参考答案

本科英语3-1复习资料I. Vocabulary and StructureB 1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --________.A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call.B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling?C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling?D. What’s the extension number you’re calling?B 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?-- _____.A. No, but I have no time.B. No, but I’d like to.C. Yes. I was too busy then.D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now.D 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?--- _____.A. Yes. What can I do for you now?B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby.C. Yes. Can I help you?D. Yes. It’s a great place to work.A 4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?--- _________.A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do.C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?D. It’s all right. Thank you.A 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?--- _______.A. Any time. It’s next to the post office.B. All right. Do you want me to go with you?C. No problem. With pleasure.D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right.A 6. It is in the south-eastern part of the country, _____ most Australians live.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. whatC 7. Although most of the continent ________ extensive plains and nothing hills, there are alsospectacular forests.A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. consist ofD. are consisted ofB 8. Neither the students nor the teacher ______ anything about the matter.A. knowB. knowsC. have not knownD. has not knownC 9. The tutor accused the students of great ________.A. efficiencyB. inefficientC. inefficiencyD. efficientC 10. They had good reason to think that the experience was worth ______.A. to tryB. triedC. tryingD. being triedC 11. My friends don’t mind _________ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A. I dropB. me to dropC. my droppingD. if I am droppingA 12. Does anyone know ___ _____ this coat might be?A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. whoD 13. He paid ____ ___ visits to the old couple to help them with some routines.A. similarB. completeC. entireD. regularA 14. The singer sang with incredible _______ and zest.A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. energyC 15. The computer now can fulfill many tasks for human beings, but it can never replace human________.A. inferenceB. insurgencyC. intelligenceD. intellectualC 16. The _________ of computer science to other braches of knowledge has proved to be a verybroad scientific field.A. relianceB. applicationC. dependenceD. implicationA 17. He was always attentive my ideas.A. toB. withC. onD. atB 18. Mary is still inseparable her mother.A. toB. withC. aboutD. fromB 19. It’s rude to point someone.A. forB. atC. inD. onA 20. Even with adequate light and moisture, plant growth ceases when the air temperaturesuddenly drops below a certain minimum level.A. nearlyB. steadilyC. narrowlyD. abruptlyD 21. In the 1700’s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social standing bywearing elaborate stockings.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. statusB 22. Histamine is one of the chemicals released by certain body cells when tissues are injured.A. destroyedB. given offC. inhibitedD. renewedA 23. Social reformer Jacob Rila’s efforts to improve the rundown neighborhoods of New YorkCity were aided by his intimate friend, Theodore Roosevelt.A. closeB. wealthyC. influentialD. charismaticC 24. The Chippewa people made their home in the seemingly boundless forests of the CanadianNorth.A. denseB. agelessC. infiniteD. uninhabitableA 25. A power failure completely ____________ the cake she was baking.A. damagedB. weakenedC. spoiledD. despairedII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father.She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __36__satisfied withperfume(香水). _37__, shopping at this time of the year was a most __38__job. People stood on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __39__ you over in their hurry in order to grasp something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __40__. "They are real silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __41__her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __42__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __43__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __44__ to please him.When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great excitement. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __45__that she could not say a single word.C 36. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcelyC 37. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. FinallyA 38. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiringD 39. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knocked B 40. A. time B. show C. board D. dutyD 41. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade A 42. A. experience B. things C. books D. schoolC 43. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shopD 44. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainlyC 45. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excitedIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has b een a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago m ost girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, withboth husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.A 46. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking careof children ________.A) was shorter than in previous centuriesB) was longer than in previous centuriesC) was considered to be surprisingly longD) account for a great part of their livesA 47. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married ________.A) at about twenty-fiveB) in their early fiftiesC) as soon as possible after they were fifteenD) at any age from fifteen to forty-fiveD 48. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother ________.A) would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentB) was usually expected to die fairly soonC) would expect to work until she diedD) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted oneA 49. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ________.A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB) does not like children herselfC) need not worry about food for her childrenD) can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixtyC 50. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.A) stay at home after leaving schoolB) marry men younger than themselvesC) start working again later in lifeD) marry while still at schoolIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. He earns twice as much as I do.他挣的钱是我挣的两倍.2. The concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another各种科学的概念、技术和应用是相互依存的，而不只是一门科学或另一门科学的一部分。

山大网络教英语三期末考试题库以及答案

英语3—线上一、ClozeMs.Clark is a"mystery shopper，"one of thousands of contract workers that companies hire to pose as regular customers in#1#to gauge customer service，cleanliness and whether a store is selling a product that meets company specifications. Mystery shoppers can be found，or rather，not found，everywhere from restaurants and automotive shops to video rental chains，##2##stores and department stores.They play a constant cat-and-mouse game with store and restaurant employees and managers.However it's not all##3#and games.Once in the field，a mystery shopper will typically work several stores or restaurants per hour，taking mental notes while inside，then joting down##4#notes after they leave.It's important for mystery shoppers to be as exact as possible，because the client companies are looking for data they can use to#5#their panies don't need opinion but facts.Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of hi-tech devices，such as a digital scale and a digital thermometer，as##6#as a handheld PC for recording the entire experience.It's a challenging job but a rewarding one.Mystery shoppers stay disguised only until the"shop"is finished，and then##7#themselves to the store management and award prizes to employees who provided excellent service.To be a mystery shopper，it's important to be a good observer，but sometimes it's important to have the right profile，#S#.If a secret shopper will be sent in，for example，to do a high-end automotive shop，the##9#must have a particular profile that meets a high-end，luxury car-type buyer profile."It's a challenge to perform your shop without being discovered，"Ms.Clark said，"because most of the people that we work for are very#10#of the mystery shopping program."1、A、the order B、orders C、order D、an order正确答案：C2、A、convenience B、convenient C、conveniences D、convenients正确答案：A3、A、funny B、funnily C、fun D、funs正确答案：C4、A、physical B、practical C.physics D、practice正确答案：A5、A、improve B、prove C、understand D、know正确答案：A6、A、well B、good C、better D、best正确答案：A7、A、refer B、tell C、show D、reveal正确答案：D8、A、too B、also C、either D、s0正确答案：A9、A、representative B、candidate C、delegate D、member正确答案：B10、A、understanding B、aware C、awaking D、knowing正确答案：B二、Cars are an important part of life in the United States.##1#most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor#2#he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.##3##of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and##4#form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact##5#the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form ofpublic##6##.Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service##7#by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one，though.The American spirit of independence is##8#really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus，or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to##9##an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want#10#to have.11、A、Without a car B、Not with a car C、Without no car D、With not a car正确答案：A12、A、although B、when C、whether D、but正确答案：B13、A、First B、Firstly C、At first D、The first正确答案：A14、A、cheap B、most cheap C、cheapest D、cheaper正确答案：C15、A、which B、that C、where D、what正确答案：B16、A、movement B、carriage C、shipping D、transportation正确答案：D17、A、providing B、to provide C、provided D、provides正确答案：C18、A、that B、what C、how D、which正确答案：B19、A、follow B、further C、chase D、run正确答案：A20、A、best B、most C、worst D、least正确答案：B三、Reading ComprehensioWhat makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home？The answers lie in the way Americans ive today.During the first few decacdes of the twentieth century，canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.Then，in the 1940s，work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before，setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country's married women are employed outside the home.But，unless family members pitch in with food preparation，women are not fully liberated from that chore.Instead many have become，in a sense，prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal.It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or to take the family out for pizzas，or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long，hard day.Also，the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed.And many young adults and elderly people，as well as unmarried and divorced mature people，live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast，it doesn't require any dressing up，and it offers a"fun"break.21、American women left home to work in large numbers because of Athe increase in food prices B、the need of wartime industryC、the improved living standard D、the modernization of the kitchen正确答案：B22、The phrase"ptch in"in Line 2，Paragraph 2，is closestin meaning to A、"disagree with"B、"eat with good appetite"C、"offer compliment"D、"offer help or support"正确答案：D23、What is a working mother's best choice if she does not have time to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage？A.Makng a meal out of canned food.B、Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C、Taking the family to dinner at a piza place.D、Heating up frozen dinners.正确答案：C24、Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their own meal at home？A、Single working mothers.B、Unemployed women with family.C、Elderly people living alone.D、Unmarried mature people.正确答案：B25、What is this passage mainly about？A、Changes in the American family during World War ll.B、Women's liberation in America.C、Rising divorce rate in America today.D.Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.正确答案：D四、Translate the following sentences into English26、那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。

山东大学网络教育考试,英语3高起专

College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）模拟题1I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 35incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. _________ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _________ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In _________ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy’s ____________ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week ____________ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer ___________ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ____________ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly __________ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted _________ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could _________ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We ______________ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was _________ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days.A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can _________ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ________ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ _____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ________ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ______________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are ______________ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to ___________ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. makeII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage.Cars are an important part of life in the United States. 36 most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor 37 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. 38 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 39 form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 40 the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 41 . Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 42 by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 43 really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to 44 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 45 to have.36. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With not a car37. A. although B. when C. whether D. but38. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first39. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper40. A. which B. that C. where D. what41. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation42. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides43. A. that B. what C. how D. which44. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run45. A. best B. most C. worst D. leastIII. Reading ComprehensionThere are three reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it d idn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you m ind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she i s, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he ha d said: “It is more blessed to give….”46. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it”implies that he an automobile of this kind.A. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of47. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this48. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him49. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned….A. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve50. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….”A. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present.2. One of the most serious changes of old age occurs in the arteries, the blood vessels that lead from the heart.3. The government has just begun their annual campaign to stop drunken driving.4. In some countries traditional methods of farming have survived to the present day.5. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.V. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 你想坐我的车兜兜风吗？(ride)2. 他提出开车送我回家, 但我谢绝了。

山大网络教育英语三试题(1)

SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATIONI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Her _________ of the truth kept her from going deeper into the affair.A. informationB. recognitionC. deceptionD. knowledge2. The tailor told him that his ________ will be kept for future use.A. judgmentB. governmentC. deploymentD. measurement3. People’s ________ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory.A. struggleB. complaintC. hatredD. irritation4. His parents didn’t consent to his ______ with Mary.A. marriageB. dependenceC. relianceD. charge5. There is no limit to the ______ of knowledge.A. lookB. consumptionC. employD. pursuit6. His _________ led to his final failure.A. ignoranceB. informationC. achievementD. knowledge7. The mankind has done many __________ things to nature in its course of civilization.A. destructiveB. instructiveC. progressiveD. sensitive8. Plants raised in greenhouses are tended methodically in an attempt to create the best possibleconditions for their growth.A. systematicallyB. naturallyC. personallyD. lovingly9. Some botanists fear that the worldwide transfer of plant species is threatening the Earth’sbiological diversity.A. accidentalB. rapidC. illegalD. global10. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermalenergy present.A. are determined byB. limitC. radiateD. are supported by11. The young, especially, have no _________ about hot weather.A. complaintB. irritationC. troubleD. doubt12. In summer, motoring can be anything but a _________.A. impressionB. pleasureC. pressureD. expression13. He compared the girl a flower.A. toB. withC. inD. for14. In spite of the problem, the engineers are going to carry on the project.A. withB. forC. inD. at15. I’ve had enough this weather.A. atB. withC. ofD. from16. She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she ____ ____ the book there.A. tookB. would have takenC. would takeD. would be taking17. Some hotel staff speak _________ English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely18. It’s no use ________ to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expect19. We played the game _ _______ the rule.A. on account ofB. ahead ofC. according toD. apart from20. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ________ photograph.A. freshB. lateC. modernD. recent21. It is ____ ____ of him to send the letter to her parents.A. fertileB. absoluteC. absurdD. futile22. The ______ __ child begged all along the street without getting any food to eat.A. sufferedB. hungryC. angryD. starving23. _________ in social sciences is not so easy as that in physical sciences.A. MeasurementB. MethodC. ApproachD. Instrument24. Today we are acquiring earth __________ data from earth-orbiting satellites.A. noticeableB. watchingC. foreseeableD. observational25. She was deaf his request to do her work.A. ofB. toC. atD. on26. The tides vary the moon.A. atB. onC. withD. to27. The province of British Columbia offers visitors breathtaking views of the Canadian RockyMountains.A. distantB. intimateC. stunningD. high altitude28. Dry beans are very rich in proteins and carbohydrates and may be eaten as a substitute for meat.A. at the same time asB. mixed up withC. in place ofD. in addition to29. Permeable rocks have pores of sufficient size to permit water to pass through them.A. fluctuatingB. enlargedC. adequateD. perfect30. Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence, although in fact life isa constant struggle for them.A. misleadingB. calmC. understandableD. initialII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.An important year in medical history (31) 1954. It was the year of the first successful kidney transplant. Richard Herrick was very ill (32) a serious kidney disease. His case seemed hopeless and his death was certain. However, Richard had an (33) twin brother named Ronald. Doctors thought that maybe one of Ronald’s kidneys would (34) for Richard, and (35) a person can live a healthy life with only one kidney, they decided to (36) the operation. A kidney was (37) from the healthy twin to the sick one, and then doctors waited to see if R ichard’s body would (38) or reject its new kidney. It was accepted and Richard was able to return to a normal healthy (39) .Another important (40) in medical history was 1967. It marked the first transplant of a (41) heart. Dr. Christian Barnard transplanted the heart of a girl who had been (42) in an automobile accident into the body of a middle-aged man with very serious heart disease. This first heart transplant was successful (43) only thirteen days; then the patient’s body reje cted its new heart and he died. (44) that time there have been many more heart transplants and some patients have lived for as long as two years. Scientists are now trying to (45) an artificial heart.Other new methods of helping (46) hearts have also been developed by Dr. Michael E. De Bakey, and now many lives are saved each year through new (47) of heart surgery. Many people are (48) today because of new procedures in (49) that can fix damaged internal parts of the body. Many more people may be able to live longer because of new discoveries that will be (50) in the next few years. Maybe you will be one of them.31. A. had been B. was C. is D. has been32. A. with B. on C. over D. of33. A. same B. similar C. identical D. identity34. A. perform B. develop C. live D. work35. A. until B. unless C. since D. after36. A. try B. attempt C. effort D. demand37. A. transformed B. transferred C. transplanted D. translated38. A. have B. receive C. call D. accept39. A. kidney B. life C. heart D. body40. A. day B. week C. month D. year41. A. man B. animal C. creature D. human42. A. injured B. killed C. wounded D. damaged43. A. for B. in C. during D. over44. A. After B. Until C. Since D. Before45. A. develop B. envelop C. initiate D. provide46. A. crashed B. wounded C. damaged D. destroyed47. A. teams B. kinds C. groups D. clusters48. A. alive B. su r vival C. existing D. remaining49. A. chemistry B. biology C. surgery D. physics50. A. created B. made C. built D. composedIII. Reading ComprehensionThere are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1The people who lived in Rome 2,000 years ago were already complaining about the noise in their city. They couldn’t sleep, they said, with all that traffic in the streets. For them, noise was merely a disturbance. For us it has become a real danger. We know that the sounds of an averagecity are loud enough to cause serious dam age to the inhabitants’ hearing—in the United States, one person out of twenty has suffered some hearing loss. And all over the world the situation is getting worse all the time, since noise increases with the population.Noise has also increased enormously in the 20th century with the development of machines. We live surrounded by loud planes, trucks, motorcycles, buses, electric tools, radios, pneumatic drills—that roar day and night up to 90 or 100 decibels. The decibel is the unit used to measure the loudness of sound. A normal conversation reaches 55 decibels, thunder roars at 70 decibels, a jet plane goes to 100 decibels and more, and an ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet. The average discotheque reaches around 118 decibels. At 120 decibels the ear stops hearing sound, and pain starts.Unfortunately, the human ear does not judge clearly the degree of loudness of a noise. A sound ten decibels louder than another one is felt as twice as loud, when in fact it is ten times louder. Since we cannot measure the increase or decrease of noise, we never know to what danger we are exposed.But it is not only our hearing that is threatened. It has been established that loud noises, over a period of time, cause loss of sleep, anger, and many mental and physical problems. Such problems have been observed among factory workers, prisoners in large prisons, and people who drive heavy trucks, operate pneumatic drills, or go frequently to rock-and-roll concerts.Is there a solution? We do know how to build quieter machines, if the public wants them. But merchants point out that people who buy motorcycles, for instance, prefer the loudest ones because they sound more powerful. Some cities are trying to enforce more strictly their anti-noise laws. In Memphis automobilists are fined fifty dollars for honking; they may lose their right to drive if they do it again. People who carry noisy radios in public places may lose them if they are caught with them.Actually, it will take everybody’s efforts to keep city noises from increasing. Even so, say the experts, in twenty years the cities will be twice as loud as they are today because of the growth of the population. The inhabitants will have to shout to be heard at the dinner table. Unless, of course, they have all become completely deaf.51. For them, noise was merely a disturbance.A. onlyB. only … and nothing elseC. notD. not only52. …that roar day and night up to 90 or 100 decibels.A. as loud asB. louder thanC. higher thanD. go up53. It has been establi shed that loud noises, …, cause loss of sleep, anger and many….A. result fromB. resultC. becauseD. lead to54. We do know how they build quieter machines, if the public wants them.A. machines making people quieterB. calm machinesC. machines making less noiseD. silent machines55. Actually, it will take everybody’s efforts to keep city noises from increasing.A. go on increasingB. prevent…from increasingC. keep…increasingD. stop…o increasePassage 2In many respects international trade is no different from trade within a country. People who have more of a good than they want seek out other people who have something they lack. Through exchange, both parties attempt to make themselves better off. The complications of international trade arise because the two parties use different monies. An American who wants to buy a Japanese automobile cannot expect the Japanese manufacturer to accept U.S dollars in payment, unless by sheer coincidence the manufacturer happens at the time to want to buy a new computer from an American firm. Otherwise the auto manufacturer will be stuck with money that no tempura shop or geisha in Tokyo will accept; in Japan the dollars are useless.Of course, things are rarely as complicated as is suggested above. In both the United States and Japan there are banks that specialize in buying and selling foreign currencies. The sophisticated American would never offer dollars to the Japanese. Instead he would go to his bank and purchase Japanese yen with his dollars, then offer yen in payment for the car. Availability of yen would then make trade with Japan no more complicated than buying groceries at a neighborhood supermarket. But what is the price of yen? This question is more than slightly important. If yen are cheap—if many can be bought for a dollar—then buying Japanese goods will be attractive to Americans, and American goods will be expensive to Japanese buyers.The quantities of goods exchanged between two countries depend on complex forces. Even though unfettered trade might allow the world to consume more, each country is likely to be more concerned about employment and incomes at home than about economist’s assurances of the efficiency of trade. Both countries may therefore try to encourage exports and discourage imports. Obviously, both countries cannot succeed at once.There is another side of the situation for many countries—the developing countries especially, but also small island nations, such as Japan and Great Britain. Their ability to import goods in the future may be as important as economic efficiency and full employment in the present. These countries depend on imports of spare parts, equipment, and raw material to keep their economies operating. Not to have the foreign exchange to buy a new bearing for a steam turbine, or oil, or fertilizer, when the need arises is a risk they simply cannot afford. For this reason, countries, even rich countries, try to keep reserves of foreign currencies around. Just as individuals keep savings to meet emergencies and to cover payments on the television if they are laid off, so do nations attempt to maintain hoards of foreign currencies to cover unexpected events.The price of any foreign currency expressed in the local currency (say, dollars) is thus a major issue. And it is closely tied to the need to maintain reserves and the desire to manage certain aspects of the domestic economy. Over the past two centuries, a number of international monetary systems have been set up to deal with these questions. All have proved inadequate. The interests of some countries inevitably conflict with the interests of others, and so the system collapses. But in spite of its limitations and faults, the international financial system is important to all of us.56. Through exchange, both parties attempt to make themselves better off.A. a gathering of people for food and amusementB. an association of people having the same political aimsC. a group of people doing something togetherD. one of the people o r sides i n an agreement or argumen t57. Just as …and to cover payments on the television if they are laid off,….A. put asideB. bought without fully being paid forC. stoppedD. dismissed temporaril y58. …, so do nations attempt to maintain hoards of foreig n currencies to cover unexpected events.A. to includeB. to spread overC. to protectD. to be enough money for59. The price of any foreign currency expressed in the local currency…A. shown in some other wayB. shown in wordsC. sent by expressD. pressed out of something60. The price of any foreign currency … is thus a major issue.A. exampleB. resultC. something printedD. a matter of concernPassage 3In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of buildings. Th e city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to get from one place to another. The price of land, too, has skyrocketed. All this explains why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down. So far they have dug out space underground from fifteen major shopping centers, and the underground construction has only begun.What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground? Clean, filtered air is one of them. The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious smog problems in the world. Another advantage is that you escape the ever-present threat of traffic accidents on the city’s busy streets. Still another is the convenience of getting around: You’re usuall y right next to, or even in, a subway station. And you can even spend the night underground if you like. The Kyobashi Station, for example, in downtown Tokyo, has a hotel with a bar, restaurant, and barbershop.All sorts of surprises can be found in the underground world. At the enormous Shinjuku Subway Station you arrive at a scarce item in Tokyo—a parking lot—and you find stores and shops a few steps away. In the second basement of the Toshiba Building is a “Fisherman’s Wharf” crowded with pleasant little seafood places. A tunnel that connects the Hibiya and Sanshin Buildings has a number of art galleries, as well as medical and dental clinics. In between are little coffee shops where you can relax and get refreshments.Probably the most versatile of the underground wonders, and certainly the most complicated to build, is the Yaesu Subcenter at the heart of the city, where four subway lines link up. Its shopping area, which is the size of three football fields, contains 350 stores. In Yaesu you can eat in a different place every day for three months. You can draw money out of a bank and invest it at a stockbroker’s office. There are tailors, watch repairers, furriers, florists, and book sellers. And you can even get arrested by a police officer from the Yaesu police station!Under all the commercial activity is a parking lot for 520 cars. And under that is a control center where TV monitors watch the devices that watch the air—its temperature, moisture, and purity. There is no alarm for earthquakes, which are common in Tokyo, but the experts feel that there would be fewer problems underground than on the surface in case of an earthquake. Yaesu also has emergency generators for power and a chemical system for fighting fire.Underground construction can be complex and expensive. At times, the Yaesu crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway. Then there was the problem caused by finding unidentified water and gas pipes. Since many of the municipal blueprints of pipe systems were destroyed during World War II, strange pipes keptturning up; and work had to be stopped while they were identified and taken care of by detour or replacement.There was also some resistance from the people above ground. A good many neighborhood shopkeepers began to picket the project crying, “Underground is for moles.” They reasoned that they would lose a lot of their business to the underground competition. The Yaesu people countered by offering them a chance to buy stock in the project. There were a lot of takers, and this had the effect of quieting the complainers.The Yaesu builders wanted to go deeper, but after they had spent 31 million dollars, they ran out of money. Still, there seems to be little doubt that there will be further development down under. In a city like Tokyo, almost the only space left is underground.61. What are some advantages of shopping and eating underground?A. benefitB. gainC. favorableD. profit62. You’re usually right next to, or even in, a subway station.A. almostB. nearC. nearlyD. nearby63. In the second basement of…is a “Fisherman’s Wharf” crowded with pleasant little seafoodplaces.A. friendlyB. cheerfulC. gladD. cheering64. And under that is…where TV monitors watch the devices that watch the air—itstemperature, ….A. instrumentB. methodC. signD. plan65. …, strange pipes kept turning up;….A. arrivingB. appearingC. findingD. happeningPassage 4When the space shuttle blasts off on its first working mission in the early 1980s, the payload it will haul into orbit will be the first of an unusual type of all-purpose carryall, called Spacelab, designed to take many kinds of specialists and equipment beyond the earth. It will be available for hire, a sort of U-FLY-IT laboratory.Unlike a satellite built for a single job, Spacelab can be fitted out as the occasion demands for everything from observing X-rays from distant stars to growing enzymes in zero gravity. Unlike Apollo vehicles, which were good for one trip each, this Spacelab is designed to be used again and again, perhaps 50 times. Unlike earlier space ships, manned by specialized astronauts, Spacelab will have as crews scientists and technicians with just a few weeks’ training in handling the gear they are to operate in the craft.The versatility of Spacelab lies in its flexible design. A space-age adaptation of the “containerized” cargo units used on trailer trucks, railroad flatcars and ships, it consists of two different types of cargo containers that fit into a 60-foot-long enclosed “payload bay”. The bay can hold one or two enclosed modules, each 8.5 feet long and 13 feet in diameter and pressurized so that it provides an interior environment comfortable enough for as many as four technicians to work in side. Or the bay can be filled with up to five open “pallets,” platforms that are not pressurized for human occupancy but are meant simply to support automatic equipment. Most often, of course, Spacelab will carry both types of containers—a module for scientists doing laboratory work alongwith open pallets for automatic instruments exposed to the void of space.A majority of the tests planned inside a gravity-free laboratory involve the processing of materials in space—glass, crystal and metal. The equipment for this work includes a small furnace capable of generating temperatures as high as 2,400℃. With it, scientists hope to determine whether molten metals can be blended into exotic alloys more readily and uniformly outside earth’s gravity, which pulls heavier elements to the bottom of a crucible. Conventional crucibles, which impose their shape on melted material, will not be needed in space. The melt will float freely inside the gravity-free furnace.Many investigations will concentrate on the solar system. One experiment, using special fluids and electrical forces, will simulate the atmosphere of Jupiter, Saturn and the sun to try to understand what makes their cloud and gas patterns behave the way they do. Among biological experiments planned is one to study the effects of weightlessness on human tissue, such as components of blood samples taken from technicians working in the Spacelab. Some scientists have designed a test to see how zero gravity affects the daily growth patterns of plants. If such experiments go as well as anticipated, scientists the world over will find opening up for them a completely new era of research.66. Spacelab is designed to take many kinds of specialists and equipment beyond the earth.T67. Spacelab can only be used for one trip.F68. Spacelab is adapted from the “containerized” cargo units used on trailer trucks, ra ilroad flatcarsand ships.T69. The earth’s gravity will influence the making of alloys.T70. Plants will not grow without gravityF.IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.71. The houses on the street where I used to live had been torn down and replaced by officebuildings我过去住过的街上房子已经拆掉，取而代之的是写字楼。

山大英语三试题及答案

山大英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. He likes to play basketball.B. He enjoys watching movies.C. He prefers reading books.D. He loves listening to music.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.D. The role of communication.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people prefer to shop online because it is convenientand time-saving. However, some still prefer traditional shopping due to the tactile experience it offers.Questions:1. Why do people like online shopping?A. It is expensive.B. It is convenient.C. It is time-consuming.D. It offers tactile experience.[答案] B2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The cost of online shopping.B. The convenience of online shopping.C. The preference for traditional shopping.D. The comparison of online and traditional shopping.[答案] DPassage 2The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It highlights that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills, enhance memory, and provide cultural understanding.Questions:1. What is the main benefit of learning a second language according to the article?A. Improved cognitive skills.B. Better job opportunities.C. Enhanced memory.D. Cultural understanding.[答案] A2. What is the article's main purpose?A. To persuade people to learn a second language.B. To list job opportunities for bilingual people.C. To compare different languages.D. To provide language learning resources.[答案] A三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, it is important to find ways to relax and unwind. One effective method is to take up a hobby. Hobbies can provide a break from the stress of daily life and offer a sense of __1__.1. [答案] achievement四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The early bird catches the worm.[答案] 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

山东省职业教育教材英语第三册答案

山东省职业教育教材英语第三册答案1、There _______ no water or milk in the fridge. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. have2、_____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. [单选题] *A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)3、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易4、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on5、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare6、4．—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A．So am I.B．So was I.C．Neither am I. (正确答案)D．Neither have I.7、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to8、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] * A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/9、It was difficult to guess what her_____to the news would be. [单选题] *A.impressionmentC.reaction(正确答案)D.opinion10、There is a popular belief _____schools don’t pay any attention to spelling. [单选题] *A.that(正确答案)B.whichC.whatD.whose11、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)B. whichC. to whichD at which12、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. （）[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)13、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)14、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练15、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought16、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or17、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher18、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)19、Ordinary books, _________ correctly, can give you much knowledge. [单选题] *A. used(正确答案)B. to useC. usingD. use20、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)21、Simon does not（）his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters. [单选题] *A. get on with(正确答案)B. come up withC. do away withD. go on with22、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for23、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering24、They went out in spite of rain. [单选题] *A. 因为B. 但是C. 尽管(正确答案)D. 如果25、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售26、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people27、31．That's ______ interesting football game. We are all excited. [单选题] *A．aB．an(正确答案)C．theD．/28、We had ____ wonderful lunch last Saturday. [单选题] *A. /B. theC. oneD. a(正确答案)29、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)30、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told。

山东大学网络教育高起专模拟题答案(英语三全3卷)课件.doc

山东大学网络教育高起专模拟题答案（英语三模拟题1）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a on my motorbike?A. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. _________ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _________ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In _________ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The boy ’s ____________ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week ____________ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer ___________ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ____________ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly __________ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted _________ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could _________ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We ______________ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was _________ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived of sleep in previous days.A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.1A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can _________ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ________ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ _____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ________ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ______________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are ______________ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You ’ll have to work harder to ___________ up with the t o p d e s n t u t s in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ___________ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of .A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they ’s28. I can ’t you up —you’re a big boy now! A.raise B. lift C. elevate D. high29. Do you know what chemical _________ are involved when food is digested?A. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to _________ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow ⋯downB. flow ⋯downC. speed ⋯downD. rate ⋯downII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, of course, that an illness or 33 does not kill it prematurely. The most familiar 34 signs of aging may be seen 35 old people, such as the greying of the hair and the 36 of the skin. Signs of aging in a pet dog or cat include 37 of playfulness and energy, a decline in hearing and eyesight, or even a slight greying of the 38 . Plants age too, but the signs are much 39 to detect.Most body parts grow bigger and 40 , and function more efficiently 41 childhood. They reach their 42 at the time of maturity, or 43 adulthood. After that, they begin to 44 . Bones, for example, gradually become 45 and more brittle. In the aged, the joints 46 the bones also become rigid and more inflexible. This can make moving very 47 .All the major organs of the body 48 signs of aging. The brain, for example, works less efficiently, and even gets smaller in size. Thinking processesof 49 sorts are sloweddown. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.231. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure32. A. some B. all C. every D. many33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. story34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outward35. A. in B. of C. at D. for36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosing38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costume39. A. harder B. heavy C. harsh D. hurried40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful41. A. among B. during C. for D. of42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peak43. A. late B. last C. early D. final44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavier46. A. to B. between C. of D. with47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painful48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allow49. A. every B. each C. all D. single50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passagesin this section. Each passageis followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister? ”he aske Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas. ”The boy was astound mean your brother gave it to you and it didn ’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wishOf course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brotherlike that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish, ”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that. ”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added,“Wouldride in my automobile? ” “Oh yes, I ’d love that. ”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister,would you mind driving in front of my house? ”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show hisneighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But P aul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are? ”the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming3fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sortof squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas andit didn ’t cost him a cent. And some day I ’m gonna give you one just like it efor yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I ’ve been tryingto tell you about. ”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give 51. “⋯astreet urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it ”i mplies that hean automobile of this kind.A. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought of52. Paul looked at the boy ⋯, then impulsively he added, “⋯. ”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. He ⋯squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him54. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned ⋯ .A. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas Eve55. ⋯, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “⋯. ”A. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, jobs and training. But it ’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Phillips, a journalist with The Observer, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.“Myfirst reason was independence, sh”e said. “Ialso wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too. Nikki didn ’t find it easy to become a cmaraintenance engineer. She wentto a GovernmentSkill Centre— a special sort of college where people can learn a new job— for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rudeto me, just because of my sex. It was also very tiring — from 8 in the morning to 5 at night,with only 30 minutes for lunch. ” Now Nikki w-o l a r k n s c e f r—eethat is, she ’-e s m s p e l o l f y e d, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrialtown in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I4she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to -b e e m s p e l o f y e d.”Rose joined a women ’s buildin-gopceorative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Mostof the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren ’t strong enough, ’but I don ’t think stsaid Rose. “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everythingbuilt at the moment is a product of man’sworld. If women become build ers, they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns. ”56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and work57. The work of ______ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretary58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to _________.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair cars59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that ______ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as men60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical work（英语三模拟题2）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team ’s performance was by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. Tourism has agriculture as the nation ’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly __________ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main _____________ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting55. The old machine won ’t ___________ properly if you don ’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I ’m sorry to ______________ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?A. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to _____________ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. ___________ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ________ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good __________.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of ___________ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ____ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid.A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol ’s effects on the body.A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year _________ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ________ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ________ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?A. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ________, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please __________ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ____________ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I _________ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?A. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing director o’n l s y__________ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind for him for a few minutes?A. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We _________ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear _________ at our school.6A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to one of the country ’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ____________ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was ____________ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burningthe candle at both ends”i n western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary38. A. or B. and C. but D. else39. A. at B. in C. with D. from40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning42. A. didn ’t B. hasn ’t C. hadn ’t D. haven ’t43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder746. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister? ”he aske Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas. ”The boy was astound mean your brother gave it to you and it didn ’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wishOf course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brotherlike that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish, ”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that. ”Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added,“Wouldride in my automobile? ” “Oh yes, I ’d love that. ”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister,would you mind driving i n front of my house? ”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again.stop where those two steps are? ”the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sortof squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, j u t slike I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas andit didn ’t cost him a cent. And some day I ’m gonna give you one just like itfor yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I ’ve been tryingto tel l you about. ”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.52. Paul looked at the boy ⋯, then impulsively he added, “⋯. ”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinking8C. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do this53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brother54. He ⋯squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported him55. ⋯the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate ofwrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump tomaintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces oforange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orangejuice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shedsmoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportivesubstance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A includedark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are agood source of vitamin C.Drink p lenty of water. Once you ’re past your 20s, many of your skin ’s natural m sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin nowhat longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don ’t drink enough water t o y r o e u p l a o c s eevery day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eighto- unce glasses of water a day. Don count ’t drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month.As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet —plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffee57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. tea58. If you don ’t drink enough water .9A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moisture59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wine60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an importantsymbol ofstrength and influence. 心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。