20XX年考研《英语一》翻译答案(海文版)-考研.doc
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Directions:
Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentransl atetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Your translationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANS WERSHEET.(10points)
ThegrowthoftheuseofEnglishastheworld`spr imarylanguageforinternationalcommunicati onhasobviouslybeencontinuingforseveraldec
ades.
(46)ButevenasthenumberofEnglishspeakers expandsfurthertherearesignsthattheglobalp redominanceofthelanguagemayfadewithinth
eforeseeablefuture.
Complexinternational,economic,technologic alandculturechangecouldstarttodiminishthe leadingpositionofEnglishasthelanguageofthe worldmarket,andUKinterestswhichenjoyad vantagefromthebreathofEnglishusagewould consequentlyfacenewpressures.Thoserealisti cpossibilitiesarehighlightedinthestudyprese
ntedbyDavidGraddol
(47)Hisanalysisshouldthereforeendanyself-c ontentednessamongthosewhomaybelievetha ttheglobalpositionofEnglishissostablethatthe younggenerationoftheUnitedKingdomdonot needadditionallanguagecapabilities.
DavidGraddolconcludesthatmonoglotEnglis hgraduatesfaceableakeconomicfutureasqual ifiedmultilingualyoungstersfromothercount riesareprovingtohaveacompetitiveadvantag eovertheirBritishcounterpartsinglobalcomp aniesandorganizations.Alongsidethat,(48)m anycountriesareintroducingEnglishintothep rimary-schoolcurriculumbutBritishschoolc hildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaining greaterencouragementtoachievefluencyinot
herlanguages.
Iflefttothemselves,suchtrendswilldiminishth erelativestrengthoftheEnglishlanguageininte rnationaleducationmarketsasthedemandfor educationalresourcesinlanguages,suchasSpa nish,ArabicorMandaringrowsandinternatio nalbusinessprocessoutsourcinginotherlangu agesuchasJapanese,FrenchandGerman,spre
ads.
(49)ThechangesidentifiedbyDavidGraddolal lpresentclearandmajorchallengestoUK`spro vidersofEnglishlanguageteachingtopeopleof othercountriesandtobroadereducationbusin esssectors.TheEnglishlanguageteachingsecto rdirectlyearnsnearly1.3billionfortheUKinin visibleexportsandourothereducationrelatede xploresearnupto10billionayearmore.Asthein ternationaleducationmarketexpands,therece ntslowdowninthenumberofinternationalstud entsstudyinginthemainEnglish-speakingcou ntriesislikelytocontinue,especiallyifthereare noeffectivestrategicpoliciestopreventsuchsli
ppage.
Theanticipationofpossibleshiftsindemandpr ovidedbythisstudyissignificant:(50)Itgivesab asistoallorganizationwhichseektopromoteth elearningandverydifferentoperatingenviron ment.Thatisanecessaryandpracticalapproac h.Inthisasinmuchelse,thosewhowishtoinflue
ncethefuturemustprepareforit.
【答案】
(46)但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。