(英语)英语主谓一致提高训练

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(英语)英语主谓一致解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语主谓一致解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

(英语)英语主谓一致解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A.two third; has B.two thirds; haveC.two third; are D.two thirds; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。

在英语中分子用基数词表达,分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1,分母变复数。

三分之二,two thirds。

分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选D考点:考查分数的用法。

2.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; norC.either; or D.not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。

根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。

点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…而且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。

本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

3.--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是的,非常喜欢。

(英语)初中英语主谓一致提高训练含解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致提高训练含解析

【答案】 A
【解析】
试题分析:句意为: ---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。
---我也是。这是广
州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境,这是
there be 结
构的一般将来时,应用 there will be ; both 指两者, between 指两者之间。故选 A。
【答案】 A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查
there be 结构
的一般将来时,其构成为: There will/be going to be+ 其它,所以适合这一结构的只有 A,选
项 B.D 中的 have 应为 be,也就正确了,故选 A。
考点:考查固定结构。
【答案】 B
【解析】
D. are going to be
There be 句型表示 “某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某 时)拥有什么东西 ”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词 be 常与后面主语中的第一个名词在
数上一致。 have 一般表示某人有某物。句意:麦克,你看起来这么兴奋啊!
(英语)初中英语主谓一致提高训练含解析
一、主谓一致
1.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A. which
B. that is
C. that were
D. which was
【答案】 D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,
【答案】 B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,因为他们,在上学的日子是不允 许出去的。 A. Either … o或r 者 ……或者; B. Neither … no都r 不; C. Both … and都; D. Not only … but also不仅 ……而且。根据句意,故选 B。 考点:考查连词的用法。

2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题

2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题

2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题1. The news of his success _____ spread quickly.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案:B。

“news”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项 A 和D 是复数形式,不符合;选项C“is”后一般接形容词、名词等,不用于这种语境。

2. The works of Shakespeare _____ still widely read.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

“works”在这里表示作品,是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。

选项A 和C 是单数形式,不符合;选项D 是过去式,时态错误。

3. Physics _____ an important subject in high school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。

“physics”(物理)是学科名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

选项 B 和 D 是复数形式,不符合;选项 C 是过去式,时态错误。

4. The cattle _____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

“cattle”是集合名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

选项 A 和 C 是单数形式,不符合;选项 D 是过去式,时态错误。

5. The team of players _____ very excited about the upcoming match.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。

“team”在这里指的是队员们,是集体名词,作主语时谓语动词根据语境可以用复数形式。

选项A 和C 是单数形式,不符合;选项D 是过去式,时态错误。

6. The furniture in the room _____ made of wood.A.isB.areC.was答案:A。

“furniture”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

(英语)初中英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。

根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。

2.---______ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A.What, are B.How many , are C.What , is D.How many, is【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用what来提问,population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故be用are,故本题选A。

考点:对人口有多少提问用what。

点评:(1)在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问,而不用how many或how much,how much对不可数名词提问,如how much water,how many对可数名词提问,如how many people,而what是单独使用,注意它们的使用和区别。

(2)population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,单独使用谓语动词使用单数。

3.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

中考英语句子的主谓一致能力提升练习(含答案)

中考英语句子的主谓一致能力提升练习(含答案)

中考英语句子的主谓一致能力提升练习(含答案)一、单项选择题1.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A.chooseB.is choosingC.are choosingD.chooses2.— _____ you at school last night?— No, I _____ at home.A.Was; wasB.Were; wereC.Were; wasD.Was; were3.All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.A.have been used toB.has been used toC.have been used forD.has been used for4.— How Dave? —He is fine.A.areB.isC.amD.be5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A.is , areB.are , isC.has , isD.have , are6.— This pair of shoes __________ really small for me.— Why not try another _________.A.is, pairB.are, pairC.is, oneD.are, one7.Are ________ Kate's ________?A.this, bookB.that, bookC.these, booksD.those, book8.The ______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A.newsrmationC.messagesD.advice9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A.amB.isC.areD./10.The price of these pants _____ very high.A.areB.isC.haveD.has11.Gina _______my cousin. We _______good friends.A.is, areB.are, areC.are, isD.is, is12.There a panda and two lions in yesterday's film.A.wereB.wasC.had13.There ________ 60 students in my class.A.amB.isC.areD.have14.Some children were in the classroom and the rest _________ in the playground.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is15.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A.is going to beB.will haveC.is going to have16._______ right after meals is bad for our health.A.RunB.RunningC.Runs17.Neither of the two students _______ the teacher who is much too strict.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked18.I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.to have19.________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A.Not; butB.Not only; but alsoC.Both; andD.Either; or20.The number of students in our school _________ more than 2021.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was21.The Blacks __________ in the park last Sunday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.— Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.— Me, too.A.be likeB.look likeC.is likeD.like23.— How much _______ the trousers?— _______ 88 yuan.A.is; ItB.are; TheyC.is; It’sD.are; They’re24.A large number of Hollywood movies in China every year. The number of imported (出口) Hollywood movies in 2021 34.A.are shown; isB.are shown; areC.is shown; isD.is shown; are25.Dropping litter ______ never allowed in our city.A.don'tB.areC.willD.is26.My brother ______ a soccer ball and I _____one.A.have,hasB.has, haveC.have, haveD.has, has27.— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A.there isB.there isn'tC.there aren't28.my friends.A.This areB.These areC.These isD.This is29.There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 next week.A.haveB.hasC.is going to haveD.is going to be30.There _________ some sheep and a horse in the picture.A.areB.isC.has31.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.A.is; isB.is; amC.are; isD.am; are32.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A.watchB.watchesC.don't watchD.watchs33.-- ________ there any sheep on the hill?-- ________.A.Is; Yes, there areB.Are; Yes, there areC.Is; No, there isn’tD.Are; No, there isn’t34.—Do you like your new T­shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.A.doesn't likeB.likeC.likesD.don't like二、填空题35.The number of the students ________ (be) fifty in our class.36.A large bowl of noodles ________ (be) on the table.37.The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 2, 500.答案解析局部一、单项选择题1.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A.chooseB.is choosingC.are choosingD.chooses【答案】D【考点】主谓分歧【解析】【剖析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。

(英语)初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析一、主谓一致1.--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意:——你认为这里的环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。

根据选项可知,第一个空所缺的词为分数;分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,所以第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。

点睛:“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。

如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。

70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。

2.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking现在分词形式。

(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案

(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1.30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A.is, far more B.are, very muchC.is, far less D.are, very little【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和比较级。

句意“三万美元是一大笔钱,但它离我们需要的还差得远。

”金钱、距离等都看作单数,排除B、D;根据but看作,表达的是转折,排除A。

故选C。

2.(两者之中)任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。

3.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。

你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。

考查并列连词短语。

A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。

根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。

【点睛】either用法形容词 a.4.I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A.two thirds, is B.second three, areC.two thirds, are D.two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式,故选C5.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one third; have B.one thirds; haveC.one third; has D.first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。

英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).A.were B.was C.are D.am【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。

not only…but also…,不仅……而且……,如果连接主语,谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。

根据事情发生在春晚,可知用过去时态,谓语动词和I 保持一致,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

3.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)1. In the library, there ____ a large number of books on various subjects.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析:B。

本题考查的是存在句中的主谓一致。

“a large number of + 复数名词”表示“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

A选项“is”用于单数主语;C和D选项“has”和“have”表示“拥有”,这里是存在句,不是表示所属关系,所以不选。

2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ going to the museum tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:A。

本题考查的是主谓一致中的就近原则。

“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

在这个句子中,靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”,是单数,再根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时,这里用“be going to”结构,所以选“is”。

B选项“are”用于复数主语;C和D选项“was”和“were”是一般过去时,不符合句子时态。

3. The number of people who ____ interested in this new product ____ increasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is答案解析:A。

“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以第二个空填“is”;“who”引导的定语从句修饰“people”,“people”是复数,所以从句中的谓语动词用“are”。

B选项主谓一致判断错误;C选项两个空都错误;D选项第一个空错误。

高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题含答案解析

高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题含答案解析

高考英语主谓一致深化分析练习题20题含答案解析1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:B。

“family”在这里表示“家人”,是复数概念,所以谓语动词用are。

本题考查语法一致原则,根据主语的单复数来确定谓语动词的形式。

2. The news ______ very important.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:A。

“news”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

本题考查语法一致原则。

3. The number of students in our school ______ increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:A。

“the number of+名词”表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

本题考查语法一致原则。

4. A group of students ______ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:B。

“a group of+名词”表示“一群……”,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词,如果是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。

本题中“students”是复数,所以谓语动词用are。

本题考查语法一致原则。

5. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:A。

“there be”句型遵循就近原则,离be 动词近的主语是“a pen”,是单数,所以谓语动词用is。

本题考查就近原则。

6. Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案解析:A。

“either...or...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于or 后面的主语,本题中“he”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用is。

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, ______ working on a groundbreaking research project.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

本题考查主谓一致中“就远原则”。

“along with”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,这里前面的主语是“The team”,是单数,所以谓语动词用is。

2. A number of students ______ interested in the new English club.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。

“a number of”表示“许多”,后面接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式are。

3. The group of tourists ______ excited to see the famous landmark.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。

“group”在这表示“一群人”,谓语动词与“tourists”保持一致,用are。

4. Each of the books on the shelf ______ carefully selected.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

“each of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数is。

5. None of the answers ______ completely correct.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

“none of + 可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,但在正式文体中多用单数。

6. The news about the upcoming event ______ spreading quickly.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分,它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

掌握主谓一致的规则对于正确理解和使用英语语法至关重要。

下面是一些高中英语主谓一致的专项练习题,帮助大家加深对该知识点的理解。

1. The dog ___________ in the backyard every day.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. Neither John nor his friends ___________ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going3. One of the students ___________ a new car.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having4. The news ___________ on the radio just now.A. wasC. isD. are5. Each of the girls ___________ a present for her birthday.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying6. My sister and I ___________ to the beach every summer.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going7. The book, as well as the pen, ___________ on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. The committee ___________ discussing the issue.A. isB. areC. was9. The teacher, along with her students, ___________ the school trip.A. is going onB. are going onC. was going onD. were going on10. Neither the cat nor the dogs ___________ in the house.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11. The box of chocolates ___________ on the kitchen counter.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. The team captain, along with her players, ___________ for the championship.A. is competingB. are competingC. was competingD. were competing13. The boy, as well as his friends, ___________ excited about the school trip.B. areC. wasD. were14. Each of the students ___________ a different topic for their presentation.A. chooseB. choosesC. choseD. choosing15. The group of tourists ___________ to the museum every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案:1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A9. A10. B11. A12. B13. A14. B15. B通过以上的练习题,我们可以看出主谓一致的规则:1. 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加-s或-es。

专项训练 必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

专项训练 必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

专项训练必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、主谓一致1.(题文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A.is; are B.has; isC.are; is D.have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。

书籍的数目越来越大。

第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型,主语books是复数,所以be动词要改为are。

第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时,而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is,因此选C。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

3.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.A.am allowed B.are allowedC.was allowed D.were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。

据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。

据题意,故选C。

考点:考查被动语态。

4.—How many girls are there in your class?—________ them __________ over twenty.A.A number of, are B.The number of, areC.A number of, is D.The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意为:---你们班有多少女生?---女生的人数超过20人。

高考英语主谓一致深化练习题40题(答案解析)

高考英语主谓一致深化练习题40题(答案解析)

高考英语主谓一致深化练习题40题(答案解析)1. Each of the students in our class _____ hard.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. studying答案解析:B。

本题考查语法一致原则。

“each of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

A 选项study 是复数形式的谓语动词;C 选项studied 是过去式,题干中没有明确的过去时间状语;D 选项studying 不能单独作谓语。

2. The news _____ very exciting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:A。

本题考查意义一致原则。

news 是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

B 选项are 是复数形式的谓语动词;C 选项was 是过去式,题干中没有明确的过去时间状语;D 选项were 是复数形式的过去式。

3. Physics _____ my favorite subject.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:A。

本题考查意义一致原则。

physics“物理”虽然以-s 结尾,但它是一门学科,是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

B 选项are 是复数形式的谓语动词;C 选项was 是过去式,题干中没有明确的过去时间状语;D 选项were 是复数形式的过去式。

4. The pair of shoes _____ very expensive.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:A。

本题考查语法一致原则。

“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于pair 的单复数,这里是单数pair,所以谓语动词用单数形式。

B 选项are 是复数形式的谓语动词;C 选项was 是过去式,题干中没有明确的过去时间状语;D 选项were 是复数形式的过去式。

5. There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:A。

高考英语主谓一致深化练习题40题答案解析版

高考英语主谓一致深化练习题40题答案解析版

高考英语主谓一致深化练习题40题答案解析版1. My family ____ a big one, and my family ____ all music lovers.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are答案解析:A。

在“my family”表示“家庭”这个整体概念时,是单数概念,所以第一空用“is”;而当“my family”表示“家人”时,是复数概念,所以第二空用“are”。

2. Each of the students in our class ____ a dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案解析:B。

“each of + 复数名词”表示“……中的每一个”,强调个体,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,这里描述的是一般情况,所以用“has”。

3. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were答案解析:C。

“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,所以第一空用“was”;“a number of + 复数名词”表示“许多……”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,所以第二空用“were”。

4. Either you or one of your students ____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be答案解析:B。

“either...or...”连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,“one of your students”是单数,所以谓语动词用“is”。

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中,主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。

正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺,表达准确。

下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案,供大家练习和参考。

练习题一:从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。

1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一:1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二:将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。

1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二:1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三:根据句意,选择合适的动词填空。

1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三:1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四:根据句意,选择正确的动词形式填空。

(英语)英语主谓一致的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语主谓一致的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

’ s parents already. D. Were
already 是现在完成时的标志
6.There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It
’ s not necessary for us to go to the
supermarket now.
A. will be
B.will have
C. has 【答案】 A
D. is going to have
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查
there be 结构
的一般将来时,其构成为: There will/be going to be+ 其它,所以适合这一结构的只时的用法。 解题思路: every day 意为 “每天 ”,表示经常性,习惯性的动
作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选
C;选项 B、 D 时态错
误;
2.Mary with her parents
to Hong Kong. They ’ ll stay there for two weeks.
4.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after
your grandma.
A. Neither; nor
B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
A. have been 【答案】 D
B. have gone
C. has been

主谓一致练习题

主谓一致练习题

主谓一致练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要规则,它要求句子中的谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

以下是一些练习题,帮助学习者巩固这一语法点。

1. 单数主语:- The book on the table is interesting. (桌子上的那本书很有趣。

)- A teacher always has a lot to do. (老师总是有很多工作要做。

)2. 复数主语:- The books on the table are interesting. (桌子上的那些书很有趣。

)- Teachers always have a lot to do. (老师们总是有很多工作要做。

)3. 不可数名词作主语:- The information is very useful. (这些信息非常有用。

)- The water in the bottle is warm. (瓶子里的水是温暖的。

)4. 集体名词作主语:- My family is going on vacation. (我的家人正在度假。

)- The team are playing well this season. (这个赛季球队表现很好。

)5. 人称代词作主语:- She is a doctor. (她是一名医生。

)- They are doctors. (他们是医生。

)6. 不定代词作主语:- Someone is at the door. (有人在门口。

)- No one is at home. (家里没有人。

)7. 从句作主语:- What he said is true. (他说的是真的。

)- What they did was wrong. (他们做的是错的。

)8. 动名词和不定式作主语:- Swimming is a good exercise. (游泳是一项很好的运动。

)- To learn English well is not easy. (学好英语不容易。

英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

英语主谓一致解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A.won’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.doesn’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要去早餐。

If引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。

It是三人称单数,三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定:动词前加doesn’t,动词用原形。

故选D。

考点:考查条件状语从句的时态。

2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意:现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。

have动词,有;has动词三单,有。

is 是,动词单三形式;are是,主语为第一、二人称,以及第三人称复数。

定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students为先行词,复数含义,所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。

第二个空为be动词,其主语为the number(单数含义),所以be动词使用is。

故选:B。

点睛:the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。

作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

3.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。

(英语)初中英语主谓一致提高训练及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致提高训练及解析

(英语)初中英语主谓一致提高训练及解析一、主谓一致1.30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A.is, far more B.are, very muchC.is, far less D.are, very little【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和比较级。

句意“三万美元是一大笔钱,但它离我们需要的还差得远。

”金钱、距离等都看作单数,排除B、D;根据but看作,表达的是转折,排除A。

故选C。

2. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A.Two-thirds; is B.Two-thirds; areC.Two-third; is D.Two –third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。

基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B 考点:考查分数的用法。

3.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one third; have B.one thirds; haveC.one third; has D.first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一的苹果已经坏了。

-我们最好尽快吃了。

在英语中的分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。

所以选A。

考点:考查分数及主谓一致。

4.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A.costs B.spendsC.cost D.spend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

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(英语)英语主谓一致提高训练一、主谓一致1.______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.A.Either; or B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Not only; but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。

A.Either; or 或者……或者……,表示选择两者之一;B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. Both; and:……和……两者都;D. Not only; but also不但……而且……:两者都。

由于两人都不能外出,所以选B。

考点:考查连词辨析。

2.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。

考查主谓一致和现在完成时。

根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。

【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间3.______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.A.Both, and B.Neither, nor C.not only, but also D.Either, or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:不仅是我们班上的学生,还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。

我们玩的很开心。

A. Both, and两者都;B. Neither, nor既不,也不,谓语动词“就近原则”;C. not only, but also不但,而且;D. Either, or要么,要么,谓语动词“就近原则”;根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。

故选C。

【点睛】either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。

both...and表示“两者都”,谓语动词通常用复数。

not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组,在此题中主要连接两个主语。

由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上,所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。

4.---______ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A.What, are B.How many , are C.What , is D.How many, is【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用what来提问,population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故be用are,故本题选A。

考点:对人口有多少提问用what。

点评:(1)在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问,而不用how many或how much,how much对不可数名词提问,如how much water,how many对可数名词提问,如how many people,而what是单独使用,注意它们的使用和区别。

(2)population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,单独使用谓语动词使用单数。

5.--Xining, Summer Resort(夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.A.a pleasant; there will beB.pleasant; there will hayC.a pleasant; there will haveD.pleasant; there will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。

-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。

pleasant令人舒适的;there will be将会有,是there be句型的将来时态;there will have形式错误。

第一个空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,将来时是there will be,故选D。

6.(题文)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。

neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。

本题与I一致,be动词用am。

故选A。

7.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。

A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是,第一、二和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。

Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。

故选:A。

【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also…等。

8.-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A.is used toB.used toC.used to be【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:――过去山脚下有许多树。

――但是现在因为人类的活动,它们正慢慢地消失。

used to +动词原形,表示过去常常;be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事;be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。

根据句意,本题表示过去常常用,用used to+动词原形。

前句是there be结构,主要动词是be。

故选C。

【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。

9.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。

根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。

10.﹣ People,especially the young, by their friends.﹣ That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.A.easily influences B.is easily influencedC.are easily influenced D.influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。

﹣﹣是的,朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。

根据句意"人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们的朋友影响。

"可知,考查一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done."影响"和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done.故选C.11.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。

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