2010高考英语短文改错(新题型)解读
精较版 含详细解析 2010年高考试题——英语(新课标全国卷)解析版
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2010新课标全国卷第一卷注意事项:1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效.........。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend.B. Work on l her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $30.C. $50.3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At l:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store.B. In a classroom.C. At a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分,满分22 .5分)听下面5段对话或独自。
2010高考英语短文改错分类解析
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短文改错1. 着手篇章,了解大意考生做短文改错时,不应急于改错,而应先把文章浏览一遍,弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想,把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。
可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来,为下一步正式改错做准备。
2. 逐句分析,依句改错在短文改错中,题随行出、错随句生。
因此,考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上,对文章进行逐行逐句研究,从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲,把错误之处一一改正过来,切不可孤立地依行改错。
若一时发现不了错误,不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。
可以在全文改完以后,再回过头来进行难点突破。
若已改出了八、九处错误,剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时,则大胆地打上钩,不留空白。
当然,有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁,一看找不到错处就打勾,这也是不明智的。
因为近几年来,该题的出题方式基本稳定,只有一处是正确的。
3. 复读全文,检查核对考生在做完短文改错题后,务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍,查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方,特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题,检查无误后方可定稿作答。
2008高考英语短文改错分类解析—名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数) (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times,many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time,some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects,因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns,many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes,指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home,因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects,请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures,picture 作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式) (全国卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为 words,注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为 months,因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)(18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes,因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (福建卷)(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge,因knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15) There’s a paper’s factory near our school.【参考答案】(1) country 改为 countries,因其前的most 意为“大多数”。
2010-2019全国卷高考英语短文改错总结
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2010-2019全国卷高考英语短文改错总结一、.动词(考查谓语和非谓语)谓语动词:时态,、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系。
非谓语动词形式:to do目的和将来(动作未发生或将要发生)doing主动和进行done被动和完成【2019 I】非谓语——现在分词All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.player为可数名词,前面有all修饰,应用复数形式。
故将player改为players。
分析句子结构知,此句主语为All the football players,谓语为cheered,say 与谓语之间无连接词,应用非谓语,say与其逻辑主语All the football players之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故将say 改为saying. (此处现在分词作伴随状语.)【2019 II】谓语——动词时态One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 一个是我很惊讶一个病人看完医生后感觉好多了。
另一个是我想帮助有需要的人。
is→was,根据前文的was可知,此处也应该用一般过去时。
【2019 III】非谓语——不定式Now my dream is to opens a cafe. 现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。
opens→open,不定式to后接动词原。
【2019 III】谓语——动词时态. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. 虽然看起来很简单,但它需要很多想法和努力。
2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
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2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ卷)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题l 分,满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案:C.21.--- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB. veryC. tooD. rather27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28.When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29.Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB. unlessC. butD. whether31.--- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. where34.With Father’s Day aroun d the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35.--- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A.No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题l.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment (约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 goevery morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.第三部分阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2 分,满分40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆E nter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆S tand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆D iscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆E njoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in th e poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk).㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House(opposite the Birthplace).ADMISSION:Adult £4.90Child £2.20Family £12.00(2 adults + up to 3 children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. £9.80.B. £12.00.C. £14.20.D. £16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A.the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors’ CentreD. the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD --- Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition(营养)guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室)in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.What is the text mainly about?A.A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to .A.raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students’ practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A.She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray .A.manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB.sees that the drinks meet health standardsC.teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD.owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪)on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on theback and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak(喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63.What is the text mainly about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A.they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.66.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that thecompany of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压)and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress(紧张)levels and blood pressure in people --- half of them pet owners --- while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic(算术)or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall --- mostly with their dogs --- and found it worth doing.67.What does the text mainly discuss?A.What pets bring to their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. People’s opinions of keeping pets.D. Pet’s value in medical research.68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if .A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is taken care of by his family69.According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facingstressful tasks?A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that .A.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up atButterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. Whenmy uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71.The author expected the train trip to be .A.adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A.The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on74.Where was the writer going?A.Johore Baru.B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth.D. Singapore.75.What can we learn from the story?fort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35 分)第一节短文改错(共10 小题;每小题l 分,满分10 分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意:原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76.prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77.was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78.have been telling me how great my writing was. 79.So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80.of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81.help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82.near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83.He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84.advices on how to write like a real writer. 85.第二节书面表达(满分25 分)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.英语演讲比赛主题:人与自然时间:6 月15 日下午2:00 – 5:00地点:501 教室参赛选手:10 名学生联系人:李华(电话44876655)欢迎大家光临注意:词数100 左右.Dear Ms. Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ卷)参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题l 分,满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案:C.21.--- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do【考点】E5:过去进行时.【分析】句意:﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗?﹣﹣没有,昨天一天我都在做家庭作业.【解答】答案A.was/were doing,表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事,根据句意,我没有读完简爱,我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业.故选A.【点评】本题是中档题,考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用.22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【考点】A8:实义动词.【分析】句意:工人将玻璃杯包装起来,在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上".【解答】答案D.carry"拿,携带";deliver"递送,发表,给…接生";press"压" ;pack"包装".根据常识和句意,先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上".故选D.【点评】本题是基础题,考查实义动词的用法,要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other【考点】54:不定代词.【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语,另一半学绘画.【解答】答案B.本题主要考查代词.选项A another 3 个及3 个以上中的另一个;选项B the other 两个中的另一个;选项C other’s 一般没有这种说法;选项D other 其它的.根据句意,应该是两个中的另一个,故选B.【点评】做这类题目,要弄清楚句意和代词的用法,然后再做出选择.24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that【考点】59:关系代词.【分析】句意为:当Jack 是孩子的时候,他在一所村校上学,这所学校是以他爷爷命名的.【解答】答案:A.题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句,所以不能用that ,what 不能引导定语从句,故排除C,从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词,所以排除where.所以本题选A.【点评】考查定语从句时,需要分析从句的句子成分,尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,如果缺少这些成分,则需要用对应的关系代词,如果不缺这些成分,需要用关系副词.25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if【考点】92:从属连词.【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡.【解答】答案C.本题考查连词.选项A so that 以便,为了,用来引导目的状语从句;选项B although 尽管;选项C while 在…期间,当…时候,用来引导时间状语从句;选项 D as if(=as though)仿佛,好像,用来引导方式状语从句.通过句意可知C 项正确.【点评】对于连词,要注意上下文的意思,弄清逻辑关系,结合各选项意思选用适当的连词.26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB. veryC. tooD. rather【考点】76:程度副词.【分析】句意为:我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意.【解答】答案:A 如此满意的语义,只有so pleased…as 能表达出来吧,as 是像…一样,too 表示"太…",rather 确实满意,像现在一样对我确实满意,这样的表达不符语境.所以选择A.【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级,但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配.27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing【考点】A4:动词的过去分词.【分析】句意:怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图.【解答】答案C.from the library 做后置定语,修饰old maps 根据句意,borrow 与old maps 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词表示被动或完成,故选C.【点评】本题是基础题,考查过去分词做后置定语,表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系.28.When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【考点】E8:现在完成时.【分析】当你到家后,打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家.【解答】答案B.本题主要考查动词时态.根据题意可知,这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达",所以应该用现在完成时,答案为B 项.A 项和D 项均表示将来,没有"完成"之意,所以排除;C 项为过去完成时,不符合题意,所以排除.故选B.【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.29.Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not【考点】A6:情态动词.【分析】句意:耐心点,你不能期待世界变得如此之快.【解答】答案A.can't "不能,不可能";needn't "不需要,没必要";may "一般用于肯定句中,表示可能";will "意愿或习惯性动作".根据句意,要耐心点,你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快,故选A.【点评】本题是基础题,考查情态动词的运用,要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案.30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB. unlessC. butD. whether【考点】92:从属连词.【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉,除非妈妈给他讲个故事.【解答】答案B.本题主要考查连词,unless 引导条件状语从句,意思是除非,如果不="if not"; A or 或,或者;还是;不然,否则; C but 但是,表转折;D whether 是否、不管…(还是…)习惯用语whether or not.根据句意,应该选B .【点评】对于连词,要注意上下文的意思,弄清逻辑关系.选用适当的连词.--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】句意:﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了.妈妈我也能去吗?﹣﹣恐怕不行.亲爱的,等到你年龄足够大的时候再去.【解答】答案D.A 项"Will 用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见";B 项"为什么不?"表示同意对方的观点;C 项"我希望如此";D 项"我恐怕不行";根据句意" 亲爱的,等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知,孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山.因此D 项符合语境,故选D.【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【考点】B8:不定式的被动式.【分析】句意:在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财.【解答】答案:C.本题采用排除法.根据主句的谓语动词led(lead﹣led)可知这里是一般过去时,所以从句也应该用过去时,排除A.这里fortune 表示财富,make fortune 发财,make 与fortune 之间构成动宾关系,fortune 在从句中作主语,故用被动语态,排除B、D.was to be made 是过去将来时的被动式,故选C.【点评】本题考查时态和语态..时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解,要根据上下文,找到符合语境的答案.33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. where【考点】79:连接副词.【分析】句意:我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里.【解答】答案D.discuss 后面是宾语从句,在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture 是完整的句子,根据句意,我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where" .故选D.【点评】本题考查连接副词where 的用法,要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案.34.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought【考点】BA:不定式.【分析】句意:父亲节到来之际,我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物.【解答】答案B.根据句意,我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物,所以用不定式表示目的状语,而to have done 表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间,不符合题意,故选B.【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,不定式做目的状语,要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项.35.--- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A.No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗?﹣﹣没有.【解答】答案C.A 项"难怪,…不足为奇";B 项"做得真棒";D 项通常意为"说吧!做吧!";C 项根据句意:上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有",因此要表达否定意义,C 项符合语境.Not really,意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定,意为"真的没有""的确没有".故选:C.【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题l.5 分,满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment (约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you ar e?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.【考点】L1:记叙文.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时,得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子.老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切.作者由此发出感慨,在婚姻生活中,真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨.【解答】36-40 CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD 36.C 考查名词辨析.根据"in the waiting area",护士让他坐下在候诊室等候,故选C.37.D 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,护士告诉他至少要等40 分钟.故选D.38.B 考查连词辨析.根据语境可知,在有人给他看病之前至少要等40 分钟.故选B.39.C 考查动词短语辨析.taking off 除去;fixing 安装;looking at 看;winding 绕.根据语境可知,告诉他时间之后,他看了看表.故选C.40.D 考查连词辨析.根据"my patient didn’t36 at the appointed hour"可知,我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙.故选D.41.A 考查动词短语辨析.turn up 出现;show off 炫耀;come on 快点;go away 走开.根据句意可知,我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到.Turn up 表示出现.故选A.42.A 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议,而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐.故选A.43.B 考查名词辨析.根据true love is 52 of all that is 推断,应是他应看的是他的妻子,故选B.44.D 考查副词辨析.根据上下文语境可知,她在那里有一段时间了,故选D .45.B 考查形容词辨析.根据文意可知,如果他晚一点儿,我问他,他妻子会不会很着急的等他.故选B.46.C 考查短语及上下文的呼应.根据句意可知,他已经不能够认识他五年了,他已经不能够再认识他了.故选C.47.A 考查动词辨析.根据文意,他不能认识,辨认出他是谁.故选A.48.C 考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知,我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的,因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况.故选C.49.D 考查副词辨析.only 仅仅;then 那时;thus 这样;still 仍然.根据句意可知,你仍然每天早晨去吗?故选D.50.B 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,我被他的精神感动了,所以我是强忍住tears 泪水.故选B.51.A 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理.是从他们的故事中领悟到的.故选A.52.C 考查名词辨析.真爱就是对于所有一切的接受.本题点明了文章的主旨,老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切,无论好坏.故选C.53.A 考查副词辨析.根据语境可知,最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人.故选A.54.B 考查动词辨析."make the best of"意为"充分利用".根据语境可知,最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有,但是会充分利用他们所有的.故选B.55.D 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,生活并不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐.故选D.【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定.第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.第三部分阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2 分,满分40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆E nter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆S tand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆D iscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆E njoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.。
2010年浙江省高考短文改错新题型
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2010年浙江省高考短文改错新题型下面短文中共有10处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Passage 1It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street.Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road.The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864.After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.Passage 2I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I a m allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.Passage 3Dear sir,Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.CustomerLi MingPassage 4I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my place.We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another ci ty. Since then we haven’t see each other much. But we’ve kept writing to each other.Passage 5I feel quite sure the chemistry test that we’re going to have tomorrow. The teacher has already told us exact what to study and I think my grades on homework has been good.In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects that I enjoy it most. Susan and I had already spent two hours review pages 115-140 tonight. We are going to devote another hour to practise with some of the sample(实例) problem. Then I will ready for the test.Passage 6Dear Susan,I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. Y ou won't find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Y ours,Zhang Ming Passage 7Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could evencommunicate some college students freely.Passage 8If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as much as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history or culture and show them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help making the Games a success.Passage 9Dear Mary,I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from yo u.Y ours,Li HuaPassage 10Dear Ralph,I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent,but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last oneto move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I findthey are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’vebecome cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how Ifelt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall thissadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?Key for reference:Passage 1It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the oneast while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street.Then I saw a when sideyellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road.The next momentmakethe car hit the man while she was crossing the road.He fell with a cry.The car didn’t stopheand drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was∧young woman ∧wore a pair drove a who/改为wearingof glasses and the plate number was AC864.After two minutes later, I stopped a passed carpassingand took the old man to the nearest hospital.Passage 2I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV afterwithschool. She holds∧ view that senior three students have to make fully use ofthe fullevery minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I amherallowed to do that, I’ll∧ unable to control myself and forget all about mybestudy. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas.eyesIn my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works.watching work Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at\has 删除at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.Passage 3Dear sir,Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like∧shape of the bought the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it But∧turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matteris(或去it) becomesworse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to askdisappointedfor help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will ∧at home this weekend.Pleaseman/ person be/staycall me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you veryThankmuch.CustomerLi Ming Passage 4I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in myfriend’s to place. We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Ming’s listenedparents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summerme a weeksholiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill butbeautiful and had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming cam e ∧see me every day. Then his father hastochanged jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much. butseenwe’ve kept writing to each other.Passage 5I feel quite sure∧the chemistry test that we’re go ing to have tomorrow. The teacherabout/ofhas already told us exact what to study and I think my grades on homework has beenexactly havegood.In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects that I enjoyit most. Susan and I had already spent two hours review pages 115-140 tonight. Wehave reviewingare going to devote another hour to practise with some of the sample(实例) problem.practicing problemsThen I will ∧ready for the test.bePassage 6Dear Susan,I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able gladto meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. Y ou won't find∧difficult to getbecause/as itto the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to theminutes rightFriendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take youandtogether to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.aboutHaving a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Have Y ours,Zhang Ming Passage 7Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English.One whereI tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some juniorsurprisestudents were better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on was mineQQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day So practisingI learned f rom many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could evenAs或went – goingcommunicate∧some college students freely.withPassage 8If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve mychosenEnglish so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. Second,I will learn more about ∧history ofwith 或to thethe Olympics as much as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can well amhelp visitors find their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history or way and culture and show them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help making theour make Games a success.Passage 9Dear Mary,I receive ( received)your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me.I’m getting on well with my research work in the laB.But to my greatly(great)surprise you say you will give up learn(learning) English. The reason is because (that)you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests( interest). I’m afraid I couldn’t(can’t)agree with you . I know it is difficulty(difficult) to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be(加an )important tool in our future work. Beside( Besides), it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be (去be)succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there is a way. I’ am looking forward to hearing good news from you.Passage 10Dear Ralph,I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent,abut now I ∧changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one haveto move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I findWe happilythey are not willing to be with me now. They d on’t talk with me, and they’vebecome cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how I colder timesfelt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall thisleftsadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?can’t。
专题归纳—— 短文改错
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十年(2010-2020)高考英语真题分项详解——短文改错十年(2010—2020)高考英语真题分项详解——短文改错1.(2020年,全国卷I)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to stop us but failed. S he was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2010英语高考专题复习短文改错课件
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Error correction
The courseware also includes essays with common errors and mistakes, allowing students to identify and correct their own writing errors,
2010 English College Entrance Examination Topic Re
目 录
• Overview of Error Correction Questions in Short Essays
• Tips for correcting mistakes and solving problems in short essays
目 录
• Analysis of Correct English Essays in the 2010 College Entrance Examination
• Simulated practice and improvement
• Summary and suggestions
01
Overview of Error Correction Questions
用词精准,表达准确
总结词
逻辑严密,条理清晰
详细描述
学生在写作中逻辑严密,条理清晰,从问题的提出到解决 方案的阐述,层次分明,逻辑清晰。
05
Summary and suggestions
Summarize the key and difficult points of correcting mistakes in the short article
详细描述
首先,要留意短文中是否有拼写错误或使用不恰当的词汇。如果发现错误,应及时纠正。其次,要注 意短文中的同义词替换是否得当,以及是否使用了地道的英语表达。最后,要检查短文中的词汇搭配 是否符合英语习惯,避免出现中式英语。
2010—2014年高考英语短文改错考查词汇情况分析
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一
、
引 言
计 3 3 2人 ,约 占总数的 2 1 . 1 7 %, 0 分 的学 生共计 4 8 5 人, 占
总数的 3 0 . 5 8 %。这 一 结 果 也 呈 现 了 学 生 的 “ 短板” , 至于是
短文改错试 题最早 出现在 1 9 9 1 年, 它是 “ 以拨 正为追
词汇具有以下特征 : ( 1 ) 词; 2 1 替换主要 以实词 为主 , 侧 重考查动词、 名词 、 第三人称代词主格 变化和形容词 ; ( 2 ) 删减, 增加词 2 1 主要考查功能词 , 以介词( t o和 f o r ) 和冠词 ( a和 t h e ) 为主 ; ( 3 ) 考点层次方面, 侧 重对句子层 次的考查 ; 焦点 因素方 面, 则侧 重考查语 法。 这为高考英语短文改错技能训练 中提取语料 、 使 用历年试题和解题方法提供 了一 些启 示。同时, 笔者希望通过 分析能为今后的 高考英语试题题型设置提供 一些参考 。
3分
1 2 8
8 . O 7
4分
5分
6分
1 4 2
1 2 5
1 3 2
8 . 9 5
7 . 8 8
8 - 3 2
卷、 课标 I I 卷、 辽宁卷 、 陕西卷 、 四川卷 、 浙江卷 ) 设 置短 文改
错试题 。
7分
1 01
6- 3 7
改错在外语 教学 中是必须 的 , 但改错的方法多种多样 。
比例 ( %)
3 0 . 5 8
1 4 . O 0 9 . 5 8
且一直沿用至今 。 但是 , 随着高考英语命题制度的改革及对
2010短文改错新题型6篇解读
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2010短文改错新题型6篇(1)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.(2)I have been planning to join in our college basketball team n ext year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can win them if we won't make any mistakes.(3)Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theatre. Most of her students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. So art is always changing and developing.(4)Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because the water supply had cut off. The water come back in the evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got tohome. Some work had been done but some hadn't. I must review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as well. That's terribly! Especially when there was no water.(5)I have recent been told that listening to loud music is gradual harming people’s hearing. I'm sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she has turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gave a party ,she isn't have to invite the rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered a certain electronic sounds have strange effects on rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyze(瘫) with legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder if the same thing will happen to my neighbor one day.(6)Dear Ralph,I'm a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for three years. But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter he said, "We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait to see until we have any chance after graduation." So after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about go out . But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. How do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up Sheila?Keys11.a-the2. sudden--suddenly 3 hotter---hot 4 is--was 5. out--out of 6. drop—drops 7. house前加the 8. loudly---loud 9. 去掉when 10. broke—broken21. 去掉in2. more → much3. likes → like4. technologies → techniques5. 去掉the6. play → plays7. rest前加the8. improved → improve9. win-beat 10. won't → don't31.her-his2. part- parts3. a-the4. hope∧to 5 去掉it 6. thought-thinks 7. deep-deeply 8. hearing-heard 9. For-In 10. but-and41. On→In2. have→had3. 在cut前加上been4.been5. after→until6. the→a7. tired→tiring8. 去掉to9. subject→subjects 10. terribly→ terrible51.recently2.is3. 去掉been4. gave---gives5. isn't---doesn't6. in---to7. 去掉a8. with后加their9. trembled---trembling 10. tail---tails61. be--been2. firstly--first3. feeling—feelings4. study前加to5. until-- if / whether6. 去掉to7. go--going8. watched--watch 9What 10. and—or。
2010年高考考英语短文改错热点难点探讨
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三.错误设置
短文改错的题目设计灵活, 知识层次多,覆盖面广,错误包 括词法、句法、语篇结构、行文 逻辑、固定搭配等。近五年各种 知识点的考查统计(以全国卷为 例)见表2。
名词 2001 2 2002 1 2003 1 2004 1 2005 1
冠词 代词 连词 介词 形容词/副词 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 3 0 1 1 2 1
二、题型分析 、
短文改错的题型设置通 常以正确、多词、 常以正确、多词、缺词和错 词这四种形式出现, 词这四种形式出现,近五年 的比重( 各种形式所占 的比重(以全 国卷为例)见表1。 国卷为例)见表
正确 多词 缺词 错词
2001 1 2 1 6
2002 1 2 2 5
2003 1 2 1 6
2004 1 1 1 7
三、逻辑关系。
复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的 运用是否得当等。 (1)(2004 全国卷)I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. 78. because/as (复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词运用不当) (2)(2004 全国卷Ⅱ) I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 81. why(复合句中连接 主句和从句的关系词运用不当) I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China. (’97)which考查定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的 用法。此处where应改为which,因为它在定语从句 中作主语。
2.时态一致
2010年高考英语试卷分析(改后)
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试卷分析英语【试卷总体分析】2010年高考英语试题总体分析(全国卷1)1.总述:2010年高考全国卷(一)英语阅读理解部分的题目类型和数量与去年(2009年)相同,整体阅读量稳中有降,难度也有所下降。
五篇文章难度不等,相对而言,A和B两篇文章较容易,C、D和E 三篇文章难度较大。
五篇文章体裁不一,题材各异。
20道题分别针对文章细节、主旨和词义句意等多方面进行考查。
2.阅读量:文章序号文章字数题目字数总字数A 203 60 263B 266 123 389C 225 131 356D 301 143 444E 363 106 469合计 1358 563 1921本次考试阅读理解部分总体阅读量为1921词(不含标点及中文注释),换算成阅读速度大约为80词/分钟。
比较近五年的数据,全国卷(一)阅读理解部分的总体阅读量维持在2000词左右,且呈逐年下降的趋势(2006年阅读量为2130词,2009年为2078词)。
根据以往数据统计分析,阅读理解部分的难度与总体阅读量呈正相关。
从这一角度来看,阅读理解部分的难度也呈逐年下降的趋势。
在本次考试中,五篇文章阅读量近似呈递增关系,其中D和E两篇文章的阅读量更是超过了400词,考生需要在阅读文章的时候做到足够的耐心和仔细。
值得注意的是,虽然E文章的正文部分字数达到了363词,但题目字数仅为106,这在一定程度上降低了做题难度,考生可以通过先阅读题目,然后带着问题有选择地阅读文章,从而节约时间、提高效率。
3.文章体裁与题材体裁题材A 应用文旅游景点广告B 新闻报道学校教育C 说明文介绍一种鸟类D 议论文宠物对人类生活的影响E 记叙文“我”去马来西亚的火车旅行本次考试五篇文章的体裁都不一样,这要求考生具备阅读不同类型文章的综合能力和科学方法。
前两篇文章的体裁(应用文和新闻报道类文章)是日常生活中最常见的两种文体,题目难度不大,尤其是A篇文章,属于送分题。
2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)(含解析版)
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2010年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ卷)第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. come( )A. coldB. cockC. comfortD. improve2. dead( )A. eagerB. greatC. leastD. health3. united( )A. useB. uglyC. upstairsD. put4. ours( )A. outsideB. cousingC. nervousD. clocks5. thirty( )A. theatreB. thusC. althoughD. feather第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
6. --- Is it all right if I keep this photo?--- _______.A. No, you don’tB. No, it shouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it7. Tom was about to close the windows_____his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till8. My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wormD. have worm10. --- Have you finished the book?--- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13. The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now, he’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18. --- Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?--- _____, we’re just looking.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn’t19. Excuse me, I I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的); it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 . We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯), people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk24. A. through B. together C. along D. away25. A. brothers B. children C. fellows D. classmates26. A. normal B. necessary C. pleasant D. possible27. A. deepen B. start C. express D. settle28. A. toured B. stopped C. reached D. moved to29. A. lost B. kept in C. needed D. got in30. A. think B. write C. enjoy D. read31. A. driven B. beaten C. surprised D. honored32. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. once33. A. realized B. judged C. thought D. expected34. A. well B. often C. much D. soon35. A. later B. anyhow C. too D. again36. A. us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother37. A. mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative38. A. poor B. easy C. popular D. busy39. A. believe B. decide C. argue D. forget40. A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan第二部分阅读理解(共2节,共25小题;第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl. ” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠)or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when shewas with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie .A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt scary for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad43. Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet? A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she .A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to thhemD. tried to be funny45. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A. Shy.B. Polite.C. Brave.D. Caring.BWhen you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力)of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation---yon have to finish something!Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic(评论家)Edie Jarolim. “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things. ” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere --- in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books. The Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexico’s Beach Resorts.Her job in travel writing began Some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer’s travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer’s, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U. S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact --- checking all the information. Sure, it’s great to write about a tourist attraction, but you’d better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.46. Which country does Jarolim have in now? A. Mexico.B. The U.S.C. The U.K.D. Canada.47. What is most difficult for Jarolim? A. Working in different places to collect information.B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.C. Finishing her work as soon as possible.D. Passing a test to write travel guides.48. What do we know about Jarolim from the text? A. She is successful in her job.B. She finds her life full of stresses.C. She spends half of her time traveling.D. She is especially interested in museums.49. What would be the best title for the text? A. Adventures in Travel WritingB. Working as a Food CriticC. Travel Guides on the MarketD. Vacationing for a LivingCThousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场). Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces snow. It is cold enough in winter for snow --- making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure --- seeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze (热潮).Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed astonishing increase. There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr. Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing’s skiing craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs (郊区), which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei, about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money. Starting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money; hiring land from the local government, preparing the hills, buying snow machines, making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them, and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr. Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up. And as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others hash in and price wars break out. Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world, though with most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the samejob.50. What does this text mainly talk about? A. Convenience for skiers brought about by private cars.B. Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare time.C. Things to be considered when starting a ski resort.D. A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing.51. Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Europe? A. To visit more ski areas.B. To ski on natural snow.C. For a large collection of ski suits.D. For better services and equipment.52. The underlined words “leisure industry” in Paragraph 3 refer to A. transport to ski resortsB. production of family carsC. business of providing spare time enjoymentsD part-time work for people living in the suburbs53. What is the main problem in running a ski resort? A. Difficulty in hiring land.B. Lack of business experience.C. Price wars with other ski resorts.D. Shortage of water and electricity.DCoolest Hotels in the WorldAriau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big family. You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices: starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to $3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information, visit the website: http: //The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden, a special kind of hotel called the Ice Hotelis built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website: http: // Propeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional(另外)person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information, visit the website:http: //For information about other cool hotels in the world, visit the website:http: //54. What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel? A. You can sleep in tree houses.B. You can choose any of the towers.C. It is designed for big families.D. Every room has a walkway.55. For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels, they have to pay at least .A. $111B. $182C. $600D. $63656. Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea? A. http: //B. http: //C. http: //D. htlp: //57. Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year? A. Propeller Island City Lodge.B. Ariau Amazon Towers.C. The Ice Hotel.D. Bahama Beach Club.EHow words came into being is unknown. All we assume(推测)is that some early men invented certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put together to show those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations---the things they bring up to our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we tire, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary style(文体). Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and common.58. We learn from the text that language might have begun with .A. expressionsB. actionsC. signsD. sounds59. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A. The learning of new words.B. The importance of old wordsC. The relation of human experience with words.D. The gradual change and development of words.60. In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do? A. Use words skillfully.B. Make musical speechesC. Learn poems by heart.D. Associate with listeners.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2010年高考真题英语 及答案解析
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答案及解析:21. A 考查时态。
由答语的all day可知昨天一整天都在做作业。
由此判断为过去进行时。
22. D 考查动词辨析。
句意为:工人们把眼镜包裹好,在每个箱子上标出“此面朝上”字样。
carry “搬运”,deliver “投递”,press “按,压”,根据句意只能选择pack(打包裹)。
23. B 考查代词。
由句子前半部分中的half of my holiday可知假期被分为两部分,因此后面应由the other half来与前面相对应。
24. A 考查定语从句。
由句子结构可知是非限定性定语从句。
所要填的词在从句中做主语,B项(where)是副词,不能作主语,C项(what)不用来引导定语从句,D 项(that)不能引导非限定性定语从句,故选which,引导的非限定性定语从句用来对前面句子起补充和说明的作用。
25. C 考查从属连词。
由前后主从句句意可知煮咖啡和客人吃饭的动作是同时进行的,只有while可引导前后两个同时进行的动作。
26. A 考查副词。
so pleased…as she is now意为“她像现在这么高兴”。
其它副词词义与句意不符故排除。
27. C 考查非谓语动词。
过去分词短语borrowed from the library作some old maps 的后置定语。
相当于一个定语从句省略了which were。
28. B 考查时态。
句意为“当你到家的时候,打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”。
主句是个祈使句,前面的时间状语从句是用现在时表示将来;为了前后时态招应,故选B选项,用现在完成时表示将来完成,因此A和D项也同时排除;C项为过去完成时,因句中无“过去的过去”,因此C项也排除。
29. A 考查情态动词。
句意为:耐心一点儿,你不能期望世界变化如此快。
can’t 在否定句中可以表示推测,译为不可能,可以表示能力,译为不能够,也可以表示命令,译为不允许,但是语气都比mustn’t弱。
2010高考英语短文改错分类解析
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短文改错1. 着手篇章,了解大意考生做短文改错时,不应急于改错,而应先把文章浏览一遍,弄清文章的脉络层次和中心思想,把握作者所采用的时态、语态、人称和数。
可以先把短文中明显的错误(如固定词组、词性、单复数)或认为有可能的错误(如句子结构的错误)用铅笔轻轻地标出来,为下一步正式改错做准备。
2. 逐句分析,依句改错在短文改错中,题随行出、错随句生。
因此,考生应在略读全文、把握文章中心思想的基础上,对文章进行逐行逐句研究,从词汇的用法、句子的结构到文章的篇章逻辑都要进行仔细地推敲,把错误之处一一改正过来,切不可孤立地依行改错。
若一时发现不了错误,不要揪住一处不放而耽搁太多时间。
可以在全文改完以后,再回过头来进行难点突破。
若已改出了八、九处错误,剩余一两处实在找不出错误而时间又来不及时,则大胆地打上钩,不留空白。
当然,有些考生在考试过程中由于紧张而脾气急躁,一看找不到错处就打勾,这也是不明智的。
因为近几年来,该题的出题方式基本稳定,只有一处是正确的。
3. 复读全文,检查核对考生在做完短文改错题后,务必要把已改好的短文复读一遍,查看是否出现疏漏或遗漏的地方,特别要注意时态、语态、代词所指及人称和数等篇章逻辑方面的问题,检查无误后方可定稿作答。
2008高考英语短文改错分类解析—名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数) (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times,many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为 libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time,some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everythingabout China and asked me lots of question.(question 改为 questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, suchas maths, Chinese, English and physics.(subject 改为 subjects,因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)(8) …and often watch football match onTV together. (match 改为 matches) (全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and manyhappy return of the day! (return改为returns,many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmateall wished me success. (schoolmate 改为schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷)(11) I used to love science class — allof them— biology, chemistry, geography,physics. (class 改为 classes,指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any workat family. (family 改为 home,因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)(13) …so that I’ll get good marks inall my subject. (subject 改为 subjects,请注意前面的 all) (全国卷)(14) On the way up I was busy takingpicture since the scenery was so beautiful.(picture 改为 pictures,picture 作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式) (全国卷)(15) No one worries much about the radioprogram young people listen to. (program 改为 programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a greatencouragement to me. (word 改为 words,注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)(17) You know, that was a dinner we hadwaited for several month.”(month 改为months,因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)(18) …but after class we becomestranger at once.(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)(19) You can find all kinds ofinformation in just a few minute on theInternet. (minute改为minutes,因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of allage take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;of allages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks oneSunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式)(福建卷)(22) Without enoughknowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge,因 knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Women live longer than men in mostcountry.(2) The film is very interesting. I haveseen it many time.(3) It’s said that all the ticket havebeen sold out.(4) The children spend a lot of timeswatching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peopleson holiday.(6) The flower in the park were allpleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became lessanxious.(8) Computer are becoming more and morepopular in the country.(9) It’s one of the most interestingbook that I’ve ever read.(10) He made his first time visit toChina when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burstinto tear.(12) He hasn’t lived here long, but hehas a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would have left forfamily when I got there.(14) He’s getting married next month anddecides to buy some furnitures.(15) There’s a paper’s factory near ourschool.【参考答案】(1) country 改为 countries,因其前的most 意为“大多数”。
2010-2015全国卷短文改错分析
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2010全国新课标假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US,which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold,he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced,Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment's delay,my neighbor picked up the box but announced “I'll take them.”2011课标卷My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.2012全国新课标I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six,I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked,but when things did wrong,I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train,my father said,“That's it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile,I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.2013新课标1I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice,which set himself apart from others in our small town,he was strong and powerful. In a fact,he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However,he was the gentlest man I have never known.2014课标1卷Nearly five years before,and with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then — for all these year — we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!2015课标1卷When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your envir onment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .名词动词形容词副词介词代词连词非谓语删除添加情态动词词数2010 ball--balls come-came interested----interesting up---down on--in my---his but--and say------sayinghas a 1212011 luggages--luggagefeel-feltwas-were here---there on--in friend---------friend’sbut--and buy-----buyingto a 1162012 toy---toys did--wenttear-tore little-less to--for it---themwhich-whatto my must-could/might1222013 shoulder--shoulderspasses--passed much-well/clearlynever---ever toward-intohimself-him during--whenholding-holda and 1132014 year-years had---have taste---tastymuch-many before---agowonderful--------wonderfullyby-of somewhere----everywherebut a 1192015 airs---air think-thoughtfound---findmuch--many seriously--serious on-with your---our or---and been the 109注:1.冠词没有列出都在添加和删除里。
2010年高考英语短文改错命题特点与2011年备考策略
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2010年高考英语短文改错命题特点与2011年备考策略一、命题特点短文改错题是给出一篇100词左右的小短文,其中共有9―10处错误,要求考生判断是否有错,如有错误将其按要求改正。
下面结合2010年8套短文改错试题,具体分析该题型的命题特点。
(一)选材特点短文改错的选材要求语言地道、得体、简洁,避免偏颇性且题材、体裁多样化。
高考短文改错文章常见体裁有记叙文、议论文和应用文,且以记叙文为主。
材料一般贴近学生生活实际,内容往往涉及与学生学习和生活有关的话题,文字浅显易懂,词汇、句法和行文逻辑符合考纲对高中毕业生的语言水平要求。
(二)设疑方式一般来说,短文改错的设疑方式有四种:无错、多词、缺词、错词,四种情况每行只能有一种,且就整个文章而言,四种改错的情况都应照顾到。
2007年、2008年、2009年宁夏卷、海南卷短文改错采用不分行改错,要求考生在整篇文章中改错lO处,并提示每句最多只有两处错误,多者从第11处起不记分。
自此,2009年辽宁卷、浙江卷,2010年课标全国卷、辽宁卷、浙江卷、陕西卷也陆续采用此类形式。
错误从9处增加到10处,从分行找错到整篇找错的变化表明改错题更强调考生要有语篇意识,充分检测考生对语篇的观察能力、评价能力和应用能力。
二、考查内容(一)动词动词时态错误大多是前后时态不致,而语态则为主动和被动混用。
在非谓语动词方面,不定式to的删除和添加、分词作状语及定语的误用,介词后需接动词的形式等都是常考的内容。
(二)名词名词主要错在可数名词单数、复数形式,不可数名词加了s;有时也考查名词所有格。
(三)形容词、副词此项常见的错误是形容词和副词句法功能的混用;-ing、-ed的形容词用法区别;此外还有一ly结尾的副词与同词根副词的区别;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级;常用副词的用法区别等。
(四)代词代词错误常为人称代词的主格与宾格的误用、不定代词的用法区别、代词的多余和漏用等。
(五)冠词冠词的改错一般为a和an互改,a/an和the互改,及冠词的增删。
高考英语短文改错的命题分析——兼谈2010年高考短文改错的备考策略
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海南卷和辽宁卷突破分行改错 的传统 ,采用不分行改错 ,
对考 生 的要 求 更高 。本 文 将 简 要 分 析 2 0 0 9年 8 高 考 短 套
表 1 20 09年全国高考短文 改错的篇幅和选材
文改错试题 , 并探讨短文改错的测试 目的、 命题特点、 错误
( ) 法 一 词
词 法 的 考 查 主 要 涉 及 冠 词 的 取 舍 与 选 择 、 词 的数 与 名 格 、 词 的数 与 格 、 谓 语 动 词 、 词 、 容 词 与 副 词 的误 代 非 介 形
用以及 连词 的取 舍与选择等。
1冠 词 .
常 见 的错 误 类 型 有 : 可 数 名 词 泛 指 时 前 面 多 用 了 冠 不 词 ; 数 可 数 名 词 前 少 用 了 冠 词 ; 定 冠 词 aa 定 冠 词 单 不 ,n与
8 套高考短文改错试题的基础上 , 探讨 了短文改错的命题 特点 和错误类 型 , 并提 出了 2 1 00年高考英语短文改错 的备考策
关键词: 短文改错; 测试 目的 ; 命题特点; 错误类型 ; 备考策略
中 图分 类 号 : 6 G3 文 献标 识 码 : A 文 章 编号 :09 8 6 (0 9 1 — 0 6 0 10 — 66 2 0 )1 0 8 — 3
使用 , 也就是该用复数名词的地方错用 了单数。
例 2 ( 庆 卷 )i e h et rn i iauuu 重 Sn ters uat n Ch sav c a n
类 型 和备 考 策 略 。
短 文改 错 的测试 目的
短文 改错是集 多项语法规则 和多种语言技能于一 身 的综合性试题 , 在高考英语 主观题 中属书面表达题 的一部
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No. 1Now I’d like to tell you something took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we are all held together for our 18-years-old birthday. At the first we promised that like grown-ups we should be responsible for our society. Then we expressed thank to our parents who experienced hardships to bring us up and our teachers who educated us heart or soul. And our teachers also gave to us cards expressing our good congratulations and wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderfully performances.No. 2In the country now, there are many children do not attend the school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are very poor to send them to school. They had to stay at home to make money to support their families. Other reason is that many parents think it useless of the girls to study and they do not like them to go to school. A third reason is what some children are not interesting in their lessons. In my opinion, all children, included girls, have the chance to receive education. Everybody should pay attention for the education of the children.No. 3It is known to us, a severe tusnami occurred in the Indian Ocean in December 26, 2004. It’s reported that more than 10 countries were suffered from the disaster. But it caused more than 200,000 deaths and left million of people homeless. Countless houses and schools have destroyed. Just imagine how the students here need help. Schools should be rebuilt so that they could return to classes soon. Here the Student Union calls for everyone to do something for them. We’ll have a voluntary contribution this week. Let’s give away our pocket’s money.No. 4The Guangming Middle School is in west of the city, with the Chengxi River run nearby. When you enter the school, you can see a big flower bed in the front of you, and two large buildings on both side: the library on your right and the teach building on your left. Walk on further, and you will find the sports building. Behind which, there are two basketball courts. On the north of them is the sports ground. On it’s east side stand two buildings: the dining hall, or the dormitory. All the buildings of the school is surrounded by bushes and flowers.No. 5One morning, Mrs. Smith’s dog was hunger. She took out a piece of paper, that read, “Give it half a pound of meat.” Then she gave it to the dog saying “Bring it to the butcher’s.” The dog ran here and gave the paper to the butcher. He read it and did. Soon, the dog came again and gave him other piece of paper. Without looking, he did so once more. Two hours late it came again. He wandered why Mrs. Smith gave it so much meat.He read the paper and found out there was not a single word on it. What a clever dog it was!No. 6Mr. Chen has a habit of drink. The best present to him, of course, is wine. His the eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank them up. Then he wrote “105”on the trademark with a pencil, meant he had already drunk 105 bottles the wine. Two days late, a stranger came and offered to paying 5 Yuan for the empty bottle. Mr. Chen was very pleasnt and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him other bottle of Mao Tai. While enjoying it, he suddenly found out “105”----the very mark on it.No. 11. took 前加that2. are→were3. 18-years-old→18-year-old4. 去掉first前面的the5. like→as6.thank→thanks7. or→and8. 去掉gave后面的to 9. expressing our→ their 10. wonderfully→wonderful No. 21. children前加who/that2. 去掉attend后面的the3. very→too4. had→have5. other→another6. of→for7. what→that8. interesting→interested9. included→including 10. for→toNo. 31. It is→As2. in December→on3. were suffered去掉were4. But →And5. million→millions6. destroyed前加been7. students here→there8. they could→can 9. calls for→on 10. pocket’s→pocketNo. 41. west前加the2. run→running3. the front去掉the4. both side →sides5. teach building→teaching6. further→farther7. Behind which→it. On it’s→its 9. or the→and 10.school is→areNo. 51.hunger→hungry2. that read→which3. Bring→Take4. ran here →there5. and did后加so6. other piece改为another7. late改为later8. wandered→wondered 9. found out去掉out 10. What→HowNo. 61. drink→drinking2. His the去掉the3. them→it4. meant→meaning 5. bottles后加of 6. late→later 7. paying→pay 8. pleasant→pleased9. other→another 10. found out去掉out bottle→bottlesNo. 1Dear Sally,Now I’d like to tell you something about my part-time job, in it I work like a guide in a travel agency. This is the first time when I have earned money. I’ve realized what hard my parents work to support for the family. I was used to ask them for money, but now I’ll never waste money or learn to share worry with my parents. I’ve learnt how to get along well with other. What’s more, I have gained some social experience and I have learnt something can’t be learnt from textbooks. In the word, I had a wonderfully and valuable summer vacation.No. 2Sports is fun and most people in the world, whether men or woman , boys or girls enjoy them. Since long ago, many adults and children called their friends together to spend many hours play games. Why? One of the reasons is that sports help make them live happy. In the other words, they help to keep people strong and feeling good. When they were playing games, they move a lot. That is why sports are good activities for their healthy. Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports with watching others play.No. 3Show respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral value. As most of the students today are “the only child” in their family, they often regard them as the “centre” of the family, without caring many about their parents. Our school start a programme when the new year came. It is “Respecting parents programme”. Ten “Do’s” have worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily. They includ: “Remember your parents” birthdays and express you're the best wishes to them; tell “hello” to your parents see them returning home; and tell your parents where you go when you leave home.” The programme has been successfully.No. 4Thank you for your letter and check. That was really kind of you to send me such much money. I was so glad to receive it. I spend one week at an ecology summer camp on the countryside. We did see a snake. Five of the boys drove them away. I was excited to see it. Thank you for your good wish about my knee. That afternoon, after I returned to school, I fell over on the stairs. It wasn’t serious and it is getting more better. Since I was very interested in nature, I’ve decided to cost the money you sent me on a telescope.I can use it observe natural things. Will that be all right? I’m waiting for your reply.No. 5Now paper still come from trees. Unfortunately, we use a lot of paper every day. We mustn’t waste paper, or there will not have any trees leaving on the earth. No trees means no paper. We need 17 trees make one ton of paper. We must start using fewer paper. How can we save paper? Firstly, we can use both sides of paper. We can reuse again envelopes. We can use plastic cups and plates instead of paper one. We can either use handkerchiefs instead of paper tissues. Beside, we can use fewer paper shopping bags and we can reuse these paper bags late.No. 6First, I’d like to thank you for your remind, although I don’t agree with your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels. Indeed, reading novels takes some of the time that should be spent on lessons, but it’ll make us know what hard life is. Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we can’t learn from our textbooks. Of course, reading novels have its shortcomings. Novels that have wrong idea will make us to do something wrong. Maybe, in your eye, the disadvantages of reading novels outweigh the advantages. And my opinion, reading novels is just as another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.No. 11.it—which2.like—as3.when—that4.what—how5.was used去掉was6.or—and7.other—others 8. something后加that 9. the word→a 10. wonderfully—wonderfulNo. 21. Sports is→are2. woman→women3. called前加have4. play games→playing5. happy→happily6. the other去掉the7. they were→are8. healthy→health9. make→makes 10. with→byNo. 31. show→showing2. value→values3. them →themselves4. many→much5. start→started6. worked前加been7. your the去掉the8. tell→say9. see →seeing 10. successful→successfulNo. 41. That→It2. such→so3. spend→spent4. on→in5. them→it6. wish→wishes7. more better去掉more8. I was→am9. cost→spend 10. observe 前加toNo. 51. come→comes2. have any→be3. leaving→left4. make前加to5. fewer→less6. 去掉again7. paper one→ones8. either→also9. Beside→Besides 10. late→laterNo. 61. remind→reminding2. which→that3. read→reading4. takes后加up5. what→how6. have its→has7. to do去掉to8. eye →eyes9. And→But 10. as→like。