大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案
大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案
大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which2.We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held agrand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. as3.Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom4.It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. while5.The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well overten thousand.A. whomB. asC. thatD. who6.Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points forthe basketball team.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who7.________ the people have become masters of their own country ________science can really serve them.A. It is only then/ thatB. It is only when/ thatC. It was that/ whenD. It was when/ then8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.A. thatB. asC. whoD. which9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.A. and thisB. and thatC. itD. which10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within5 months.A. of whichB. three of whichC. thatD. three of that11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfallduring this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. which wereD. that were14. It wasn’ t such a good film she had promised.A. asB. thatC. whatD. like15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought foodand comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.A. about thatB. in thatC. in whichD. about which17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ ve just talked about are very famous.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that18.Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.A. heB. thatC. whichD. who19.This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.A. are makingB. madeC. have madeD. will make20.All that can be done ______________.A. have been doneB. have doneC. has been doneD. has doneKeys:1. C2. A3.B4.C5.B6.D7. B8. D9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B13. B14. A15. B 16. D 17. D18. D19. C20. C二 .虚拟语气专练1.______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you2.You didn ’ t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove, didn’ t getB. were driving, wouldn’ t get’ t get D. had driven, wouldn’ t have gotC. drove, wouldn3.If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climb’ t been, could climbC. hadn ’ t been, could have climbedD. hadn4.The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.A. would completeB. had been completedC. had completedD. would have been completed5.If he _______ his doctor’ s advice, he ________ alive.A. had taken, might still have beenB. had taken; might still beC. might have taken; had still beenD. took; might still be6.If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.A. were; would have letB. had been; would have letC. had been; had letD. were; had let7.I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.D. should visitA. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visited8.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey9.The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.A. wasB. isC. should beD. were10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.A. must be repairedB. would be repairedC. be repairedD. should have been repaired11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ tothe hospital as soon as possible.A. had been sentB. should have been sentC. would be sentD. (should) be sent12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.A. should findB. had lostC. should have foundD. had found13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) thatthe meeting ________ till after Friday.A. shouldn’ t put offB. not be put offC. wouldn ’ t be put offD. not put off14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. should know15. –Has Fangfang been to New York?--No, but she wishes she _____.A. wouldB. will next timeC. hadD. had next time16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.A. could watchB. have watchedC. watchedD. could have watched17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it_______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. has been broken19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. wereD. is going to20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.A. It seemed thatB. They had hopedC. It seemed as ifD. They thoughtKeys:1.B2.D3.C4. D5. B6.B7.C8.B9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.B 14.A15.C16. D17.D18.C 19. D20. C三 .倒装句专项练习1.You often read China Daily. ________ .A. So am IB. So do IC. Nor do ID. Neither can I2.________ find out what happened.A. Until he woke up did heB. Until he woke up toC. Not until did he wake up, heD. Not until he woke up did he3._________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he; whenB. He hardly had; thenC. Hardly had he; whenD. He hardly had; than4.Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. he caresC. does he careD. did he care5.________, you would have met him.A. If you were thereB. Should you been thereC. If you went thereD. Had you been there6.Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.A. have I heardB. I have heardC. did I listenD. I listened7.So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout8.Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with9.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.A. he madeB. did he makeC. he has madeD. made he10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.A. had he enteredB. he had enteredC. he enteredD. he was entered11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in thehospital for treatment.A. did he injureB. he injuredC. was he injuredD. he was injured14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount oflabor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.A. LittleB. A littleC. FewD. A few16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________undone things to we ought to have done.A. leavingB. will leaveC. leftD. did leave17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.A. Had there beenB. If there wereC. Should there beD. If there are18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone doesnot lead to happiness and success.A. did I realizeB. I did realizeC. had I realizedD. I had realized19. ___________, but I still like him.A. Selfish though he isB. Selfish as he isC. Selfish he may beD. Whether he is selfish or not20. ___________, I couldn’ t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try as I mightC. As try I mightD. Though try I mightKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4.D 5.D 6.A7. C8.D9. B 10. A 11.D 12.A 13.C14. A15. A16. C 17. A18. A19.C20. B四 .非谓语动词专练从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．His speech______ with the release of a report on the New England economy.A．coincidedB．collaboratedC．overlappedD．collided正确答案：A解析：逻辑关系题：递进。
此题首先需要认清句尾处的them 指代的是farmers，是所填词的宾语，所填词的主语则是other areas。
less attractive 表示一些土地对人们没有吸引力，由or even知所填词的含义更进一步，符合句意和搭配要求的是[D] repel“使厌恶，使反感”。
[A]compel“强制，驱动”，[B]propel “鼓励，推动”，知识模块：语法与词汇2．On the other side, the hill ______ more deeply.A．slidedB．slippeedC．slippedD．sloped正确答案：D解析：词义辨析。
原句为，山的另一侧坡度更大，在四个选择项中slope意为倾斜，斜坡，故选D。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．Ignorant people were ______ of Columbus’s theory that the earth was round.A．mysteriousB．cynicalC．skepticalD．tolerant正确答案：C解析：逻辑关系题：因果。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷175(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷175(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A．by accidentB．on occasionC．at randomD．on an average正确答案：C解析：短语辨析。
这四个选项都是短语，by accident表示“偶然”；on occasion 表示“有时；遇必要时”；at random意指“随机抽取”；on an average表示“通常；按平均”。
根据句意，为了表现魔术的魅力，要随机抽取观众参加表演才显得更真实，所以C)项符合题目要求。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great______.A．upgradeB．sensationC．exaggerationD．stimulation正确答案：B解析：题意是：一些记者经常夸张形势，以便于他们的新闻可能制造出一种巨大的______。
[B] sensation“轰动，轰动一时的事件”，符合题意。
[A] upgrade “升级”，[C]exaggeration“夸张，夸大”，[D] stimulation“刺激，鼓励”都与题意不符。
英语六级语法练习题及解析
英语六级语法练习题及解析一、单项选择题1. The teacher asked __________ talking in class.A. no students to keepB. the students not to keepC. students not keepingD. that students not keep【解析】：此题考查宾语从句。
主句中的asked后面要接一个宾语从句，表示请求、命令或建议等。
故选B。
2. You'd better __________ the form before you leave.A. fill upB. fill outC. fill inD. fill off【解析】：此题考查动词短语的搭配。
“填写表格”应该用fill in，所以选C。
3. The weather was terrible, __________ we decided to stay at home.A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. nevertheless【解析】：此题考查连接副词的用法。
根据句意可知，天气很糟糕，因此我们决定待在家里。
故选A。
4. I won't believe him, __________ he shows me some evidence.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. once【解析】：此题考查条件状语从句的引导词。
意思是“除非他给我看证据，否则我不会相信他”。
故选A。
5. There were many people __________ the lecture.A. in order to attendB. so as to attendC. attendedD. attending【解析】：此题考查分词的用法。
分词作后置定语，修饰前面的people。
因为people是被动关系，所以用现在分词。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．I didn’t make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so ______.A．eligibleB．illegibleC．knowledgeableD．vague正确答案：B解析：形容词辨义。
这四个选项的词性都是形容词，其中eligible表示“(常与for连用)适合被选的；适任的；合格的”，illegible是指“难辨认的，字迹模糊的”，knowledgeable表示“博学的；有见识的”，vague表示“模糊的，不清楚的；含糊的”。
根据句意，他的书法很难辨认，应该选择B)。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Such transformation of nouns into verbs became______ in recent year, but it is out of grammer use.A．epidemicB．enthusiasticC．equivalentD．essential正确答案：A解析：题意是：名词变动词的这种转换近年来变得______。
但它不符合语法规则。
[A] epidemic“流行的，流传极广的”，符合题意。
[B] enthusiastic“热心的，极感兴趣的”，[C] equivalent“相等的，等价的”，[D] essential“必不可少的”都不符合题意。
英语六级模拟试题
英语六级模拟试题一、词汇与语法（1 - 5题）第1题- 题目：The new policy is expected to ______ the development of small and medium - sized enterprises. (A. promote; B. force; C. dominate; D. emphasize) - 答案：A- 解析：promote有“促进、推动”的意思，新政策应该是推动中小企业的发展；force是“强迫”；dominate是“统治、支配”；emphasize是“强调”，都不符合语境。
第2题- 题目：He was so ______ in his work that he didn't hear the doorbell ring.(A. absorbed; B. attracted; C. drawn; D. concentrated)- 答案：A- 解析：be absorbed in是固定搭配，表示“专心于……”；concentrate后接on表示“集中精力于”；attract和draw表示“吸引”，不与in搭配用于此语境。
第3题- 题目：It is essential that every citizen ______ the traffic rules. (A. obeys; B. will obey; C. obey; D. must obey)- 答案：C- 解析：在“It is essential that...”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略，所以这里用obey。
第4题- 题目：The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his arguments in favour of the new theory. (A. to be based on; B. to base on; C. which to base on; D. on which to base)- 答案：D- 解析：“介词+ which + 不定式”结构作定语，修饰grounds，base... on...是固定搭配，这里表示“找到支持他新理论论点的足够依据”。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷46(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷46(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．It is ______ whether Sam will come to attend his best friend’s funeral as he has taken the town’s money and made off with it.A．suspiciousB．doubtfulC．dubiousD．unquestionable正确答案：B解析：近义词辨析。
suspicious意为“可疑的，引起怀疑的”；doubtful意为“可疑的，令人怀疑的”，通常明确表示不肯定，如：It is doubtful whether she will be admitted to graduate school．(她能否考上研究生很值得怀疑。
)dubious意为“意外的，未预料的”，表示的不确定性不那么直接和强烈，通常它含有犹豫不决、猜疑、不信任的意思；unquestionable意为“毫无疑问的”。
根据句意，人们对山姆能否来持怀疑态度，故un questionable不正确；dubious语义不合适；只能在doubtful和suspicious之间选择，虽然两个词意思比较相近，但表示suspicious 的只能是人，不能用于it is．．．的结构中。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the ______ of being close to the city centre.A．chanceB．interestC．advantageD．charge正确答案：C解析：逻辑关系题：转折。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷140(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷140(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．The lawyer______ me against the accusation of being a thief.A．protectedB．guardedC．shieldedD．defended正确答案：D解析：近形近义题。
所填词要和the lawer，against 形成语义场共现。
这四个词都含有保护、保卫等意思。
在本题中指的是律师的辩护，只有defend 能与之搭配，所以答案选[D]。
protect常含有提供安全的方式来驱开不适、伤害或进攻；guard 表示以高度警觉和注视的姿态防备实际存在或潜在的危险；shield 含有保卫的意思，就像挡在威胁者和受威胁者之间的防御性甲胄。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．The study excluded cases in which defendants ________ guilty or no contest, and it did not involve new interviews with defendants.A．petitionB．pleadC．resortD．reproach正确答案：B解析：惯用搭配题。
plead guilty为法律术语，意为“服罪，承认罪行”。
[A]petition“(向…)请愿，正式请求”；[C]resort“凭借，求助”；[D]reproach“指责，责备”。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷122(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷122(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．A number of black youths have complained of being ______ by the police.A．plaguedB．alienatedC．harassedD．conspired正确答案：C解析：动词辨义。
这四个选项都是动词，plague表示“折磨，使苦恼”；alienate 表示“使疏离”，如：We’d better not alienate ourselves from the colleagues．(我们最好还是不要与同事们疏远。
)harass意指“使烦恼；骚扰，屡次侵扰”，如：They harassed the enemy．(他们不断袭击敌人。
)conspire表示“阴谋，图谋，密谋”，如：The criminals conspired to rob a bank．(歹徒密谋抢劫一家银行。
)根据句意和我们对西方文化的了解，黑人一直是受到歧视的，所以警察们也总是一遇到什么犯罪事件，首先怀疑到黑人，因此C)项符合题目要求。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Travelers in space have to ______ many discomforts in their spaceships.A．maintainB．persistC．endureD．sustain正确答案：C解析：动词辨义。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ________ by a com- puter.A．gradedB．managedC．conductedD．monitored正确答案：D解析：近义动词辨析。
A. grade分等级；B．manage经营，管理；C. conduct管理，指挥；D．monitor监控，检测。
根据句意应选D。
句意为：为防止冬季发生水灾，计算机持续地对大坝的水流量进行监控。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．The Olympic Games were telecast ______ all over the world.A．incidentallyB．separatelyC．simultaneouslyD．especially正确答案：C解析：A. incidentally顺便提一句，附带地；B．separately分开地，单个地；C．simultaneously同时地；D．especially尤其地。
根据句意和逻辑应选C。
句意为：奥运会在世界各地同时进行电视转播。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．With its entry into World War Ⅱ, the United States rejected the______ of isolationism.A．domainB．doomC．dominationD．doctrine正确答案：D解析：题意是：随着其加入第二次世界大战，美国抛弃了孤立主义的______。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷80(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷80(题后含答案及解析)题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．A good teacher must know how to _________ his ideas to the students, as generally agreed by educational experts.A．transmitB．transferC．conveyD．communicate正确答案：C解析：考点单词辨析题。
这是一组在词义上相近的动词，表达的含义存在细微的区别。
transmit“传输，转送，传达，传导，发射，传播”；transfer“转移，调转，调任，传递，转让，改变”；convey“传达，表达，转达”；communicate “沟通，通信，(房间、道路、花园等)相通，传达，感染”。
按句意可知，答案应为C)。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．I haven’t got the ______ idea of what you mean. Would you please make it clear to me?A．lightestB．furthestC．smallestD．faintest正确答案：D解析：语意理解题。
本句意为“我一点也不懂你的意思……”而A、B、C 三项的意思分别是“最轻的”、“最远的”、“最小的”，只有faintest意为“最不明显的”、“最不清楚的”故选D。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．As a child raised in a foster family (领养家庭), he was _________ of love and attention.A．deprivedB．distractedC．displacedD．disabled正确答案：A解析：生活在养父母的家庭里，他没有享受到爱和关心。
大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案
大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to m ake that decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with12. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16. They____the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19. After a careful investigation, the committee decidedto____the old hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of thecrops____ his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22. Having been discussed, the proposal was____unanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24. The theme of the novel is that a person’s f ate____that of the whole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the____of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷83(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷83(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．He ______ the bushes around his house carefully with D.D.T. every evening.A．scatteredB．spreadC．sprayedD．distributed正确答案：C解析：易混词辨析。
原句意为，他每天晚上用D．D. T喷他家房子周围的矮树。
本题四个选择项都有“散”，“撒”之意，但distribute散布，scatter撒，撒于……上(但撒的是固体)，spread传播，散布，spray喷，依题意D.D.T是液体，故选C。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Elderly people, considered too _________ to do anything for themselves or others, are rapidly learning to become self-sufficient.A．fabulousB．feminineC．finiteD．feeble正确答案：D解析：形容词辨义。
fabulous意为“极好的，极妙的”，如；a fabulous vacation (一次令人高兴的休假)；feminine 意为“女子气的，女性的”，如：feminine beauty(女性美)；finite 意为“有限的，限定的”，如：Human understanding is finite．(人类的理解力是有限的。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷40(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷40(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．That matter is so ______ that it must not be discussed outside his office.A．confidentialB．confidentC．privateD．mysterious正确答案：A解析：形近义近词辨析。
confidential机密的，秘密的。
本题意为，那件事很秘密不能到这间办公室外去讨论。
private虽也有“秘密的”之意，但它强调的是个人的“秘密”，原句中讲对比“秘密”要进行讨论，可见它不可能是个人秘密，故选A。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his ________to any kind of natural environment.A．inclinationB．dominationC．adaptabilityD．availability正确答案：C解析：名词辨义。
inclination意为“爱好，倾向，倾斜”，如：He has an inclination for hard work．(他有努力工作的意向。
)domination意为“支配，控制”，如：attempt to attain world domination(企图取得世界统治地位)；adaptability意为“适应性，适合性，通融性”，如：The adaptability of youth to new surroundings is one of their good qualities．(年轻人适应新环境的能力是他们的一种优点。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷63(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷63(题后含答案及解析)题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．In recent years, railroads have been combining with each other, merging into super-systems, causing ______ concerns about monopoly.A．enhancedB．curbedC．disruptedD．heightened正确答案：D解析：近形近义题。
铁路部门之间纷纷合并形成超级体系，因此人们对垄断的关注应该是不断升高，因此答案选[D]heightened意为“(使)提高，(使)加强”。
易错选的是[A]enhanced“提高，增加”，指在价值、美、声望上增强，常用作褒义；[B]curbed“抑制，控制”；[C]disrupted“干扰，打断”。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．As soon as the conference was over, all the participants went their ______ ways.A．relativeB．homelyC．perspectiveD．respective正确答案：D解析：语意理解题。
本题意为，会议一结束，所有与会者就各自散去了。
而respective各自的，各个的，恰好符合题意的，故选D。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．A patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain, which can no longer be satisfactorily ______.A．elevatedB．alleviatedC．aggravatedD．aggregated正确答案：B解析：语义连贯题。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷133(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷133(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．The housewives are worthy of praise as their work is _________ .A．ambitiousB．rigorousC．tediousD．courageous正确答案：C解析：家务活单调乏味，因此家庭主妇应该得到大家的称赞。
本题是考查形容词的词义辨析。
ambitious“雄心勃勃的，有志向的”；rigorous“严厉的，精确的”tedious“单调的，千篇一律的”；courageous“勇敢的，有勇气的”。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．The young woman’ s parents ________her for questioning their authority.A．scornedB．scoldedC．scrubbedD．scored正确答案：B解析：形近易混词辨析。
scorn意为“蔑视，轻蔑”，如：You’re no right to scorn a poor girl．(你没有任何理由看不起一个贫穷的姑娘。
)scold意为“训斥，责骂”，如：The employer often scolded his men on the slightest pretence．(这个老板常常以一点点借口就责骂他的员工。
)scrub意为“用力擦洗”，如：Don’t forget to scrub behind your ears．(不要忘了把你耳朵后面洗干净。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷180(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷180(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．Make sure your ______ are accurate.A．measuresB．measuringsC．measurementsD．areas正确答案：C解析：易混词辨析。
原句为，一定要把尺寸量准确。
前三项极易混淆，measure 尺寸，measuring测量，measurement(量得的)尺寸。
可见measurement与原句“……量尺寸”意思相符，故选C。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Her excitement was ______with a slight feeling of fear.A．connectedB．matchedC．mingledD．melted正确答案：C解析：惯用搭配题。
所填动词须能接介词with。
几种感情的交集用mingle。
[D]melt指使固体转变为液体；[A]connect“联系，联合”[B]match“相配，相称”。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．Aluminium is the most plentiful metal in the Earth’s ______.A．surfaceB．crustC．outsideD．cap正确答案：B解析：易混词辨析。
本题最强干扰项是A。
surface和crust容易混淆，surface 表面，而crust外壳，尤指地球外壳，故依题意选B。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷135(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷135(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．John said that he didn’t quite _______ and asked me to repeat what I had said.A．snatch upB．summon upC．catch onD．watch out正确答案：C解析：动词短语辨析。
A．snatch up抓住某物；B．summon up 鼓起(勇气等)；C. catch on理解，明白；D. watch out当心，监视，注意。
根据句意应选C。
句意为：约翰说他不太明白，要我再说一遍。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．It seems remarkable that nearly thirty years has ______ since there was a major museum exhibition in the city.A．floatedB．elapsedC．skippedD．idled正确答案：B解析：语义连贯题。
所填动词的主语是表示时间概念的词，正确选项是[B]elapsed“消逝”。
[A] floated“漂移”，指物体漂浮在液体上；[C]skipped“跳跃”；[D]idled“闲逛”，idle也有时间意义，但其主语是人，如idle away the hours(消磨时光)。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．Diamonds have little _______ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.A．intrinsicB．eternalC．subtleD．inherent正确答案：A解析：本题考核形容词辨析。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷23(题后含答案及解析)题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．He was clean-shaven, wore glasses and had dark hair with a ______ spot.A．baldB．bareC．barrenD．bleak正确答案：A解析：语义连贯题。
从题意来看，是说他头上有一块秃的地方。
bald“光秃的，无天然遮盖物的”，尤指部分或全部秃顶的。
[B]bare指简单而无修饰的，几乎是空的，如a bare room(一间空房子)；[C]barren指没有天然覆盖物的，尤指不生长植物的，不结果实的，不生育的，无结果的；[D]bleak可用于人或物，特别指无遮蔽的房屋和景色，也指不愉快的表情，如 a bleak hillside(荒凉的山坡)。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．A technical innovation is necessary if we want to keep the grain production ______.A．staggeringB．shrinkingC．soaringD．suspending正确答案：C解析：逻辑关系题：因果。
soar“猛增，剧增”，指大幅度的增加，提高。
符合逻辑，为答案。
[A] staggering“蹒跚，摇晃，踉跄”；[B] shrinking“缩小，使变小”；[D]suspending“暂停，暂缓”。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．Plenty of families were ______ from their homes during the war.A．evaporatedB．evacuatedC．evaluatedD．elevated正确答案：B解析：动词辨义。
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2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make tha t decision.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the____charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9. You’d better let me know as soon as there is a(n)____position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with12. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16. They____the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22. Having been discussed, the proposal was____unanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24. The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate____that of the whole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the____of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习答案解析（一）1. 答案D【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“be subject to”是固定搭配，含义为“以……为条件”，而且此处用定语从句，介词提前，所以只能选择D。
2. 答案D【参考译文】为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求，该公司将生产更多的这种设备。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】在选项中，A和D都可以与“demand”搭配，但是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”，而“meet the demand for”的含义为“满足对……的需要”。
3. 答案B【参考译文】“总统作出了一个英明的决定，不是么?”“是的。
我不知道如果我不得不去做个决定我会怎样的。
”【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。
【详细解答】此处是一个对过去事情的假设，要用到虚拟语气。
“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主语用“would have done”的句型，虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。
所以此处用“had had”。
4. 答案D【参考译文】动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子，既慈爱又严格地看护它们。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩子”;“watch”表示“监视”的意思;“help”是帮助，只有“tend”是“照顾，照看”的意思。
5. 答案B【参考译文】物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。
【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。
【详细解答】由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气，也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。
所以此处选B。
6. 答案C【参考译文】根据声学，持续暴露在高强度噪音下，会导致失聪。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“exposure of sth.”含义为“对……的暴露”，而“exposure to sth.”含义为“暴露在……”，根据句意，此处应该选择C。
7. 答案A【参考译文】我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“be convinced of”含义为“坚信……”，这是一个固定搭配，所以在四个选项中只能选择“of”。
8. 答案D【参考译文】如果所收车费更合理一些，城市交通堵塞会大大缓解。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“prices”的含义是“价格”，“tickets”是“票据”，“fees”是“费(如会费、学费、手续费等)”;“fares”主要是指“车船费”。