高考英语宾语从句专题讲解
英语高考宾语从句考点解析
宾语从句(讲解部分由李璇、李婷婷整理;综合题部分由周丽丽整理)宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语。
考点一、宾语从句的种类宾语从句的引导词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.注意:引导词that用于下列情况是不能省略;(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。
如: He says that that is a useful book.(2)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时。
如: I’m afraid that if you’ve lostit, you must pay for it.(3)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可省略外,其余从句中的that都不能省略。
如: He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it vey much.2.由以下引导词引导的宾语从句:who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where,why, how。
这些引导词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.Could you tell me what to do then?I want to know which one you prefer.I’m wondering how I can get to the nearest park.He asked me when to finish the job.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
2023届高考英语宾语从句的讲解与运用课件
father came back. Jim had learned( learn )1000 Chinese words
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态 一般现在时
从句时态
连接前
连接后
时态保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
四、宾语从句的标点符号
4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
注意:只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 当or not 紧随连词之后时。如: I don't know whether or not he will come on time. 我不知道他能否按时来。 2. 从句用作介词宾语时。如: I am interested in whether he joined the army. 我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。 3. 在带to的动词不定式前。如: She doesn't know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home. 她不知道是去看电影还是在家看电视。 4. 当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。如: Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure. 这是否真实,我不敢肯定。
(他是否跟我们一起去公园) 2. Ask him _w__h_et_h_e_r_(i_f)_h_e__ca_n__co_m__e__. (他是否能来) 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_th_e_r_it_i_s_g_o_in_g_t_o_r_a_in__o_r_n_o_t __.(是否
高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)
高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。
引导宾语从句的连词有that,if,whether;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why。
从句引导词的使用:1. 连词that(引导从句,但是在从句中不作成分,that常可省略)☛He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。
2. 连词if, whether(表示"是否",引导从句,但是在从句中不作成分)【特别提醒】whether和if都有"是否"的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时,只能用whether。
☛I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。
☛He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。
【名师点睛】动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时,其后宾语从句常用that 作连接词;用在肯定句中时,连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。
☛Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗?☛I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。
☛He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。
3. 连接代词who, whom, which等☛Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗?☛Do you know which dress fits her best? 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗?4. 连接副词when, where, how, why☛Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗?学习宾语从句要把握三个要点:连接词、语序和时态。
高考英语语法专题-宾语从句的时态和语序以及宾语从句引导词
高考英语语法专题-宾语从句的时态和语序以及宾语从句引导词1. 宾语从句的时态:1)当主句为现在时,宾语从句的时态?•I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month.•Could you tell me where they are having a picnic •I don’t know you want to take part in the competition.结论1:主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定。
2)主句为过去时,宾语从句的时态?•I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month.•I didn’t know you wanted to take part in the competition.•She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.结论2:主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用与其相应的过去的某种时态.3)The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .结论3:当从句是客观真理,定义,公理,定理时用一般现在时2、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1. When will he go to the library?His brother asks when he will go to the library .--√His brother asks when will he go to the library .--×2. What does he want to buy ?I don’t know what he wants to buy .--√I don’t know what does he want to buy .--×3. Who are we going to meet ?Can you tell me who we are going to meet ?--√Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?--×高考英语语法专题-宾语从句引导词Grammar : Object Clause•They know the teacher.•They know ( that the teacher is a man .)宾语从句: A sentence serving as object is called Object Clause.Read the following sentences and try to underline the object clauses.1. We wonder how we shall do .2. I don’t know it can be fake.3. I worry about whether he can pass the exam.4.Pay attention to what the doctor said.conclusion宾语从句多位于及物动词和介词后面1. 宾语从句的引导词that 连接词,无意义,不作成分,可以省略。
高考英语《宾语从句》知识点总结
高考英语《宾语从句》知识点总结在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句在句中可以作及物动词、介词或一些形容词的宾语。
Everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter.每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。
I doubt whether he will be elected as chairman.我怀疑他是否会当选为主席。
1. that引导宾语从句,既无语法功能,也无词汇意义,常被省略。
但多个并列从句出现时,第一个that可以省略,其他的不能省略。
She said (that) she would come here and that I should wait for her till Monday.她说她将会来这儿,并让我等到星期一。
2. if和whether引导宾语从句的区别:①在动词不定式之前只能用whether。
②在whether...or not的固定搭配中,只用whether。
③在介词后,只能用whether。
④作discuss 的宾语时,只能用whether。
⑤宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。
3. 带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后面,而用it作形式宾语。
4. 表示喜欢、憎恶等心理活动的动词后习惯上先加个形式宾语it,再接宾语从句。
例如:hate,dislike,love,don't mind,feel like,appreciate,rely on,count on,see to等。
We think it possible that you can finish the work today.我们认为你今天能够完成这项工作。
5. 宾语从句的否定转移:think,believe,suppose,imagine等动词后的宾语从句中的否定词要转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
高考英语语法宾语从句讲义
宾语从句一.宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句: that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后,引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略。
①作及物动词,如:say,think,know,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget等的宾语。
如:She says (that )she will help me learn English this evening.②作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,一般只用在except,but,in之后,其他介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导,则需用it作形式宾语。
如:He is a good boy except that he is careless.You may depend on it that I shall always help you.③作"be + 形容词"结构的宾语。
如:sure,glad,certain,pleased,sorry,happy,afraid等,如:I’m happy (that) I passed the exam.④如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday.引导词that不能省略的几种情况:①and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,有时省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.②that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.③that从句位于句首时That she is a good girl I know.④宾语从句的主语是this/that或有this/that修饰时I think that this part is very important.⑤宾语从句由it作形式宾语代替时We all consider it important that children should take plenty of milk.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how等引导的宾语从句。
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPT
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
which/whichever
在从句中可以充当定语和主语
You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。 I don't know which is your brother. 我不知道哪个是你哥哥。 I don't know which book is yours. 我不知道哪本书是你的。
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
whose、whosever
在从句中可以充当定语
I wondered whose the coat it was. 我想知道这是谁的外套。 I do not know whose idea this was. 我不知道这是谁的想法。
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
连接副词
定义:用来连接主从句的副词 作用:连接主句和从句,在从句中充当状语 分类:充当 时间状语:when, whenever
地点状语:where, wherever 方式状语:how, 原 因 状 语 : w h y,
高考语法之宾语从句精讲 40张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开 课课件
高考英语宾语从句专题讲解
高考英语宾语从句专题讲解一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
A 作动词的宾语:I heard the news.I heard that he would come here later on.B 作介词的宾语:He said nothing about the plan.He said nothing about who broke the window last night.二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。
连接词有:that(可省略),what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.在例子4中,当主句是过去时态时(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种,(大自然的现象和真理除外)。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.在例子5中,当主语是现在时态时(一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时),从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。
时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
高考英语宾语从句的几项注意及讲解
宾语从句讲解一. 概念(板书)作宾语的句子就是宾语从句。
它在句中作及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。
如:My mother says she will come back soon.I think I can work out this problem.I don’t know why he was late this morning.宾语从句可以是一个陈述句,也可以是一个问句。
今天我们先来讲一讲陈述句作宾语从句的情况。
二. 宾语从句是陈述句的情况:1. 由that连接(或叫引出、引导)宾语从句。
比如上面两句就可以变成:My mother says that she will come back soon.I think that I can work out this problem.(在原句添加that)但that只起连接作用,没有实在的意义,常常省略。
我们来试一试:合并句子:Mary is ser iously ill. She doesn’t know.Mary doesn’t know (th at) she is seriously ill.He will arrive here on time. I’m sure.I am sure (that) he will arrive here on time.2. 宾语从句的语序:大家是否注意到陈述句作宾语从句的时候,它的语序没变,还是陈述句的语序。
(可不提语序,因为陈述句本身没有变化,等以后接问句时再讲解。
)我们来翻译几个句子:I hear (that) you are going to travel to the south next week.I think (that) he is doing his homework.I don’t think he has already finished his homework.I know (that) Tom came back yesterday.I’m afraid (that) Mike isn’t here at the moment.I’m sorry (to hear that) your watch is lost.三. 宾语从句的时态现在我们来分析一下主从句的时态。
高考英语宾语从句大全
高考英语宾语从句大全一、宾语从句的基本概念宾语从句是在一个句子中作主句的宾语的一个句子。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
二、宾语从句的引导词及其用法1. 引导词“that”用法:引导陈述句,常用在动词(ask, believe, decide, know, think, say, report等)、名词(notion, belief, idea等)或形容词(certain, sure等)后面。
2. 引导词“if”和“whether”用法:引导是否的宾语从句,whether可以替代if。
3. 引导词“who/whom/whose”用法:引导代替人的宾语从句,who替代主语,whom替代宾语。
4. 引导词“which”用法:引导代替物的宾语从句。
5. 引导词“what”用法:引导不定式,代替某个行为的内容。
6. 引导词“when”用法:引导时间宾语从句。
7. 引导词“where”用法:引导地点宾语从句。
8. 引导词“how”用法:引导方式或手段宾语从句。
9. 引导词“why”用法:引导原因宾语从句。
三、宾语从句的语序和时态1. 语序:宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句语序,即主语+谓语+宾语。
2. 时态:宾语从句的时态要根据上下文的时态来决定,常见的有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时、过去进行时等。
四、宾语从句的常见用法1. 作动词的宾语:例如:I know that he is a doctor.译文:我知道他是个医生。
2. 作介词的宾语:例如:She is uncertain about whether to go or not.译文:她不确定是否去或不去。
3. 作形容词的宾语:例如:He is certain that it will rain tomorrow.译文:他确信明天会下雨。
高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)
高考英语笔记——宾语从句(附例题解析)一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。
引导宾语从句的连词有that,if,whether;连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why。
从句引导词的使用:1. 连词that(引导从句,但是在从句中不作成分,that常可省略)☛He knows that Jim will work hard. 他知道吉姆会努力工作的。
2. 连词if, whether(表示"是否",引导从句,但是在从句中不作成分)【特别提醒】whether和if都有"是否"的意思,一般情况下两者可以换用,但在介词之后、不定式之前、与or not连用、在句首或在引导表语从句同位语从句时,只能用whether。
☛I want to know if/whether the news is true. 我想知道这个消息是不是真的。
☛He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 他不知道改不该留下来。
【名师点睛】动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时,其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词;用在肯定句中时,连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。
☛Do you doubt that he will win? 你怀疑他会赢吗?☛I don’t doubt that your proposition is wrong. 我不怀疑你的提议是错的。
☛He doubts whether/if I know it. 他怀疑我是否知道这件事。
3. 连接代词who, whom, which等☛Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗?☛Do you know which dress fits her best? 你知道哪件连衣裙最适合她吗?4. 连接副词when, where, how, why☛Could you tell me how we can get to the station? 你能告诉我我们怎样才能去车站吗?学习宾语从句要把握三个要点:连接词、语序和时态。
高考英语-宾语从句-知识点考点全梳理
高考英语-宾语从句-知识点考点全梳理宾语从句的讲解:1,宾语从句的各种连接词:例如:I believe that you are right 我相信你是对的。
I want to know whether you can come here 我想要知道你是否能来这里。
I believe whatever you say 你说什么,我都相信其他连接词:who,which,when ,where,wherever ,whoever,however ,whatever,2,动宾形式的宾语从句:例如:I expect that you can give me a hand 我期待你能帮助我(及物动词)I worry (about省略)how much you know about the news 我担心你对这个消息知道多少。
(不及物动词的介词常省略)We must point out what he has done about the work 我们必须指出他对这个工作做了什么(动词加副词的短语)Make sure that you are right 你必须确定是对的。
I think it necessary that you must study English every day 我认为你每天必须学习英语是有必要的。
We all considered what you said to be believed 我们都认为你所说的是可信的。
(有to do 的不定式,前面不能有it 做形式主语。
)I hate it that they speak English in front of me 我讨厌他们在我的面前说英语。
(不能直接跟宾语从句的词语:hate 讨厌,take 认为,see to 负责,owe 欠债)3,介宾结构的宾语从句:1,I want to know about whether you will be here or not 我想要知道你是否在这里。
高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解
高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解一、宾语从句的定义和基本结构1. 宾语从句的定义:宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句子中作宾语。
宾语从句通常由连接词(如that, if, whether等)引导,位于谓语动词之后。
2. 宾语从句的基本结构:连接词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分例如:I think that he is honest.(我认为他很诚实。
)二、宾语从句的连接词1. 常用的连接词:that:不充当成分,只起连接作用。
if/whether:表示条件或选择。
who/whom/which:表示人、物或选择。
what/how/why:表示疑问或方式、原因。
2. 连接词的用法举例:What did you say?(你说的是什么?)If it rns, we will cancel the trip.(如果下雨,我们将取消旅行。
)三、宾语从句的时态和语态1. 宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。
2. 宾语从句的语态:宾语从句的语态应与主句的语态保持一致。
3. 实例分析:I was told that he is leaving.(我被告知他要离开。
)They believe that the money has been stolen.(他们相信钱已经被偷了。
)四、宾语从句的语序1. 宾语从句的语序:宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,即主语+ 谓语+ 宾语。
2. 实例分析:He sd that he would e.(他说他会来。
)I know that you are busy.(我知道你很忙。
)五、宾语从句的真题解析1. 真题类型:宾语从句的填空、选择、改错等。
2. 解题策略:分析句子结构,确定宾语从句的位置。
根据主句的时态、语态和疑问词等,选择合适的连接词和词汇。
注意宾语从句的语序和时态。
3. 真题举例:I hope (that) you will be happy here.(我希望你会在这里快乐。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题之宾语从句篇讲义
宾语从句概念特征基本结构:主句(谓语动词/非谓语动词/介词/be+adj)+连接词(从属连词/连接代词/连接副词)+宾语从句宾语从句三要素1、引导词2、语序:陈述语序3、时态:主现从随便主过从必过真理永一现初级水平一、that 引导的宾语从句中,作动词的宾语时,that 可以省略,但是几个that 并列时不能省略He said (that) the meeting was very important and that we should attend it. 他说会议很重要并要求我们参加。
宾语从句中的时态特点:①如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以用它本身所需要的任何时态;本质:主句是一般现在时,说明说话者处于现在这个时间即此时此刻,那么宾语从句表述的是客观事实或事件,不受主句的影响而根据自身需要使用相应时态Tom says you will eat apple 将会吃苹果Tom says you eat apple 吃苹果Tom says you are eating apple 正在吃苹果Tom says you ate apple 曾经吃了苹果Tom says you have eaten apple 已经吃了苹果Tom says you had eaten apple 那时已经吃了苹果Tom says you would eat apple 原本打算吃苹果②如果主句不是一般现在时,主、从句时态上要一致而不是相同本质:当主句不是一般现在时,主句的时态决定了从句发生的时间节点,不然就会出现时空错乱和逻辑错误,所以从句时态要和主句时态连接在一起,保证正常时空逻辑顺序Tom said that you will eat apple主句是过去时从句是将来时直接跳过了现在这个时间导致时空错乱在老外的时空观念里过去不可能跳过现在直接到将来过去必须经过现在才能到将来所以就要加入过去将来这个时间节点Tom said that you would eat apple总结:过去时只可能和过去进行时过将来时过去完成时这些时态连接在一起当主句是一般过去时,从句变成相应的过去时即时态倒退一步③表示客观事实,真理的从句一般用现在时You can’t imagine how excited they were when they received these nice presents. 你想象不到当他们收到这么好的礼物时多么激动。
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高考英语宾语从句专题讲解一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
A 作动词的宾语:I heard the news.I heard that he would come here later on.B 作介词的宾语:He said nothing about the plan.He said nothing about who broke the window last night.二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。
连接词有:that(可省略),what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.在例子4中,当主句是过去时态时(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种,(大自然的现象和真理除外)。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.在例子5中,当主语是现在时态时(一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时),从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。
时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
三、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next yearI don’t know if there will be a bus any more.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.连接代词连接代词:who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won the game?I don’t know whom you should depend on.The book will show you what the best CEOs know..Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:下决心keep in mind牢记make sure确保make up one’s mindMake sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .-together.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the getI have made it a rule that I keep diaries.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.我不能决定是否留下。
)(如:I can’t decide whether to stay.⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词thatthat引导的宾语从句只是起连结作用,本身没有意义,在口语或非正式文件中可以省略.例:She said (that) she was going to study French.她说她准备去学法语.提示:1.如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句,第二个(和第三个)连接词不可省略.例:I forgot (that) my research paper was due on Tuesday and that my teacher had said he would not accept late papers.2.主句中有it作形式宾语,that不可省例:We think it is important that every citizen should have good manners.3.宾语从句主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语,引导词that不可省例:She told me that that night was very cold.她告诉我,那个晚上很冷.4.in that,except that后接宾语从句时,引导词that不可省例:Criticism is necessary in that it helps to correct our mistakes.七、宾语从句的否定转移谓语是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.而不能说成I think he won’t come to myI don’t think he will come to my party.party.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?英语宾语从句考点一、关联词关联词又称“连词”或“引导词”,是宾语从句的重要组成部分。
连词:1.连接代词(that,who,whom,what,which)2.连接副词(when,where,why,how)3.从属连词(if,whether)由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句,用if或whether引导.在试卷中一般依据从句中“缺什么补什么”的原则,结合上下文选用恰当的连词。
如:1. I don’t know who will be our headteacher next semester.缺指人的主语用who,如缺指物的主语则用what。
2. I doubt what my epal will write soon. 缺指物的宾语用what,如缺指人的宾语则用whom。
3. I think that my deskmate will get through all the major subjects. 句子不缺成分,用that; 如果that后跟有代词,可省略that。
4. She let me know when the meeting would be held. 缺时间状语,用when;缺地点状语,用where;缺原因状语,用why;缺方式状语,用how。