高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练

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高考英语复习高频词汇词性转换背诵版

高频词汇词性转换背诵版(20组)养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

听写11.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (adj.)有能力的---unable (adj.)不能的，未能，无法—enable（vt.使…能够）disability (n. ) —disabled (adj.)残疾的----disable vt.使…伤残，使…残疾----有能力做某事have the ability to do sth.=be able to do…= be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---(反）present (a.) 在场的，出席--- presence (n.) 到场，出现，出席；be absent from....缺席...；be present at.....出席...3. abandon vt.放弃(~doing sth ),遗弃,抛弃；陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)~ oneself to (doing) sth=be abandoned to 沉湎于,专心于做某事; n.放任,放纵---with ~尽情地,放纵地---be abandoned to gambling/despair/grief沉溺于赌博/陷入绝望/悲痛欲绝4.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)5.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in...在.... 丰富，有充裕的…6.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院7.accept (v.) 接受，赞同；认同---acceptance n. ---acceptable (a.)可接受的---refuse (opp.) 拒绝8.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) 可接近的，可进入的，可使用的，可见到的；have access to sth（to为介词）可以使用某物；可以接触到某物9.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) ---accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确的10.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.) 成就，成绩，功绩11.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)（知识、技能等的）获得，得到，购置（物），收购12.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.)—actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动---passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) 男演员---actress (n.)女演员13.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact=in practice=in reality=in fact14.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编--adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adaptoneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 从...改编15.add (v.) 添加，增加; 补充说- --addition (n.)增加，添加，增加物---additional (a.)额外的，附加的–additionally (adv.) 此外，另外，额外地，在更大程度上----add…to 将…(添)加到…---add to 增加，加强----add up加起来---add up to共计达---in addition (to) 另外，除此之外16.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.)上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的–addiction (n.)瘾，嗜好，入迷---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的---be addicted to sth/doing sth（to为介词）对…上瘾17.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)可调节的18.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)可钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞赏的19.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)20.adopt (v.) 收养，领养；采用；采纳---adoption (n.) 收养，采用-- adopted (a.) 被收养的，被领养的21. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的22.advantage (n.) 优点；好处---disadvantage (n.) -----take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜23.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.) 惊险的,有冒险精神的听写223.advertise (v.) (为…)做广告,做宣传，登广告，招聘---advertisement (n.) 广告24.advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者---advice (n.) 建议--a piece of advice一条建议25.affect (v.) 影响-- affection (n.) 影响，感情，喜爱，钟爱，爱慕--have an effect on 对....有影响26.Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.) 非洲人；非洲（人）的27.age (n.) 年纪-- aged (a.) 年老的，年迈的,食品、酒陈年的—elderly (a.) 上了年纪的（n.）老年人---He helped take care of his aged grandmother. 他帮助照料他年迈的祖母。

高考英语常考词词性转换

60.curious---curiosity
61.courage--encourage--encouragement
62.cruel---cruelty
63.cautious---caution
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64.challenambition---ambitious
词性转换
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1.able--unable---ability
2.absent--absence
3.access--accessible
4.accept--acceptable--acceptance
5.achieve--achievable--achievement
6.act--action--active--activity
49.concentrate--concentration
50.conclude--conclusion
51.confident--confidence
52.confuse---confusion
53.congratulate--congratulation
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54.connect---connection
159.relax--relaxed--relaxation
160.rely--reliable
161.religion--religious
162.remain--remaining
163.respect--respectful--respectable
164.represent--representive
➢153.private--privacy
➢154.probable--probably

2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。

历年高考英语核心词词形转换全汇总（附真题训练）

历年⾼考英语核⼼词词形转换全汇总（附真题训练）词性转换在⾼考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，⼏乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进⾏词性的转换。

今天⼩简⽼师为⼤家总结了考试中经常出现的词性转换，⼤家⼀定要好好看⼀看哦~第⼀组1. act v. ⾏动，做事action n. ⾏动，⾏为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.⼥演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. ⽣⽓，愤怒angry adj. ⽣⽓的，愤怒的angrily adv.⽣⽓地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关⼼，照料attention n. 出席,关⼼,注意attentive adj. 专⼼的attentive adj. 专⼼的attentively adv. 专⼼地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，⽬标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能⼒的ability n. 能⼒unable adj. 不能的，不会的，⽆能⼒的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使⽆能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进⼊, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进⼊, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, ⾼级的16. advertise v. 登⼴告, 通知advertisement n. ⼴告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开⼼, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗⼈发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播⾳员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应⽤, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请⼈application n. 申请, 应⽤, 运⽤21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，⾯貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令⼈吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, ⽆畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, ⼤胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美⼈27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建⽴building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第⼆组1. care n./v. ⼩⼼, 关⼼, 照顾careful adj.⼩⼼的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细⼼careless adj. 粗⼼的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗⼼⼤意carelessness n. 粗⼼⼤意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中⼼，中央central adj. 中⼼的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. ⼉童，孩⼦children(复数) n. 孩⼦们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜⾊, ⾊彩colourful adj. ⾊彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, ⽐赛competitor n. 对⼿, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, ⽐赛9. confident adj. ⾃信的,有信⼼的confidently adv. ⾃负, ⾃信地confidence n. 信任, 信⼼10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. ⼈群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. ⽂化，⽂明，修养cultural adj. ⽂化上的，⽂明的culturally adv. ⽂化上，⽂明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇⼼，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. ⿊的darkness n. ⿊暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. ⽅向，指⽰directly adv. ⼀直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令⼈激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. ⿎励encouragement n. ⿎励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进⼊，⾛⼊entrance n. ⼊⼝，⼊学15. express v. 表⽰，表达expression n. 表⽰，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，⽼板employer n. 雇佣者，⽼板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令⼈害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，⾃由的freedom n. ⾃由freely adv. ⾃由⾃在地27. fool n./v. 傻⼦，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运⽓fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留⼼的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组1. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业⽣graduated adj.⼤学毕业的，研究⽣的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，⾼雅，温柔gently adv.温和，⾼雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，⾼兴的happily adv. 幸福地，⾼兴happiness n. 幸福，⾼兴unhappy adj.不开⼼6. high adj/adv. ⾼的/⾼⾼地height n. ⾼，⾼度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. ⽆害的9. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要10. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造11. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting　adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象⼒13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. invent vt.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家15. invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定17. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍introduction n.引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良，好⼼kindly adv. 好⼼地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼19. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的20. live v. ⽣活，谋⽣，居住lively adj. ⽣动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. ⽣命21. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely　adj. 可爱的22. lead v. 领导，领先，⾸先leader n. 领袖，领导⼈23. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长24. luck n. 运⽓，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声26. loud adj. ⼤声的loudly adv. ⼤声地27. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. ⽆助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的hungry adj. 饥饿的第五组1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，⼤部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. ⽅式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. ⼭mountainous adj. 多⼭的8.move v. 移动，搬⾛moving adj. 感⼈的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. ⾃然，本性，天性natural adj. ⾃然的，天然的naturally adv. ⾃然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪⾳，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动⼿术，操作operation n. ⼿術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官⽅的，正式的officially adv.官⽅地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. ⼝，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. ⾝体的,物理的physically adv. ⾝体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使⼈⾼兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. ⾼兴的pleasant adj. 令⼈⾼兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. ⼒量，能⼒，权⼒powerful adj. 有⼒的，强⼤的powerfully adv. 強有⼒地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实⽤的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压⼒25. pronounce v. 发⾳，读⾳pronunciation n. 发⾳，读⾳26. person n. ⼈personal adj. 个⼈的，私⼈的personally adv. 个⼈认为personally adv. 个⼈认为personality n. 个性，个⼈27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病⼈adj. 有耐⼼的patience n. 容忍;耐⼼31. perform v. 表演,⾏动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满⾜，满⾜7. satisfy v. 使满⾜，满⾜satisfying adj. 令⼈满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满⾜8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各⾃地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜) service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆⼈，佣⼈12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微⼩slightly adv. 轻微地，微⼩15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. ⼒量，⼒⽓strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，⼀定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，⼯艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令⼈疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使⽤ n. ⽤途useful adj. 有⽤的useless adj. ⽆⽤的used adj. ⽤过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj. 不平常的，异常第六组1. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable　adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，⼴的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. ⼴泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担⼼worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.⽊头wooden adj.⽊制的12. young adj. 年轻⼈，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年⾼考真题训练1. (2017卷III) It is __________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2.(2016卷I)I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.3. (2015卷I) …it___________(regular)arranges quick getaways…4. (2014卷I) The river was so polluted that it__________(actual) caught fire and burned.5. (2016卷III) …if we take short breaks____________(regular).6. (2016卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which__________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.7. (2015卷II) Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_______(slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.8. (2014卷II )…the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.9. (2017卷I) However, be_________(care)not to go to extremes.10. (2017卷 II) The central London Railway was one of the most__________(success)of these new lines,…11. (2014卷I) Just be___________(patience).12. (2015卷II) As_____________(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13. (2016卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_______(attract).14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air14. (2015卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their__________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.15. (2017卷 II) This development was only possible with the__________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.16. (2017卷III) …she is determined to carry on with her_________(educate).17.(2016卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ____________(achieve).18. (2016卷III) Confucius influenced the ___(develop)of the chopsticks.参考答案：1.certainly;2. officially;3. regularly;4. actually;5. regularly;6. gradually;7.slowly;8. suddenly;9. careful;10. successful;11. patient;12. natural;13.attraction;14. ability;15. introduction;16. education;17. achievement;18.development⾼中英语我们是专业服务于⾼中⽣及⾼中⽣家长的英语学习平台，这⾥为您提供全⾯的⾼中英语学习指导、新鲜的⾼考政策资讯、专业的报考指南，为你的⾼考保驾护航！关注这个号,你的英语会更优秀！。

高中英语高考词性转换汇总(5类词形转换+7组核心词汇转换)

高考英语词性转换一、词形转换（一）形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。

记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）gentle温和的→gently 温和地6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e!7.(2021年1月浙江卷)sharp锋利的→sharply明显地8.(2020年1月浙江卷)particular特别的→particularly尤其9.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)extreme极度的→extremely非常地10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足11.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地12.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定13.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地14.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地15.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然16.(2021八省联考)specific——specificallytips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母+y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。

高考英语语法填空常考--词性转换

14.expect ➡ n.
expectation
15.differ ➡ adj.
different
16.interest ➡ adj. interesting
17. amaze ➡ n.
amazement
18.tour ➡ n.
tourist
19.fascinate ➡ adj. fascinating
10. current ➡ currently 11. conventional ➡ conventionally 12. wild ➡ wildly 13. thoughtful ➡ thoughtfully 14. success ➡ successful 15. west ➡ western 16. importance ➡ important 17. history ➡ historical 18. volunteer ➡ voluntary
significantly reservation certainly steadily unfortunately natural location communication respective
词性转换测试
1. endanger ➡ endangered 2. threaten ➡ threatened 3. frighten ➡ frightened 4. thrill ➡ thrilled 5. restrict ➡ restriction 6. estimate ➡ estimation 7. conserve ➡ conservation 8. reserve ➡ reservation 9. compare ➡ comparison
survival historical originally protection restoration accessible defensive equipment decision shaky supposedly daily

高考英语词性转换总汇(答案)

高考英语词性转换总汇1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C]4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U]7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v]11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U]12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [æθ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J]13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] .吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C]15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)]16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏;赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老aged adj.老年的，陈年的26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解；梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应affect ion n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情affective adj.情感的，表达感情的affected adj .感动的；受到影响的29．art n. 艺术，美术；技艺artist n.艺术家30．bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地31．base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒basic a. 基本的32．bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳33．beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人34．begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端35．behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止36．belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为37．brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气38．breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸39．break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开broken a. 弄坏了的40. benefit n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益beneficial adj.有利的，有益的；[41．care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的42．celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会43．central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央44．certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑45．chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学46．cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的47．clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地48．cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的49．comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的50．communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯51．communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的52．compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者53．conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束54．congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺55．connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection c n. 连接物；接触，联系56．consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心57．construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物58．contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器59．cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 60．convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的inconvenient a 不便利的61．correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correctly ad.正确地;得体地incorrect adj.不正确的；不能接受的；错误的62．create vt. 创造；造成;creation n. 1. 创造;创作;创立[U] 2.世界,宇宙,万物[U] 3.创作品;(想像力的)产物;时装[C] creativity创造性63．crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯64．cross 1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道65．crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的66．culture n. 文化cultural a. 1. 修养的;教养的2. 文化的;人文的3. 种植的;培养的67．cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人68. cheer vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事cheerful adj.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的；心甘情愿的；使人发愣的，可慨叹的69. curious adj.好奇的；好求知的；奇妙的；稀奇的curiosity n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性70.confident adj.确信的，深信的；有信心的，沉着的；大胆的，过分自信的；厚颜无耻的confidence n.信心；信任；秘密71. caution n.小心，谨慎；劝告，警告；vt.警告；劝告cautious adj. adj.小心的，谨慎的72.change vt./n 改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）changeable adj.很可能变化的；常变化的；易变的；可变的73.careful adj.仔细的，小心的；周到的；慎；心细(反) careless adj. 粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的，不介意的；淡漠的carefulness n.仔细，慎重（反名）carelessness n.粗心大意；草率; care vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]74.choose vt.挑选；决定或选定choice n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者75．danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的; dangerously ad. 危险地;可能引起危险地76．dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗77．dead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死; die vi. 1. 死[(+of/from)] 枯萎,凋谢; 2.常用进行时)渴望,切望[(+for)][+to-v] 3.变弱;平息;消失;熄灭[(+away/down/out)] ;vt. 死于(...状态) [+a...death]; deadly a. 1. 致命的,致死的;毒性的2. 不共戴天的;殊死的3.死一般的4【口】非常的,极度的5.【口】非常无聊的,令人厌烦的ad. 1. 死一般地2.非常,极度地78．decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心79．decorate vt.装饰……，修饰…… decoration n.装饰，修饰80．deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地depth n. 深，深度81．defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务; defend vt. 防守；保卫82．delight n. 快乐, 乐事;vt. 1. 使高兴vi. 高兴;喜爱;取乐[(+in)]delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的83．determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心84．develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发85．devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神86．difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的;differ vi1. 不同,相异[(+from)] ;2.意见不同[(+from/with)]87．difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力87．direct a. vt.导演（电影）director n.；导演88．dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的;dirt ily ad. 不洁地;下流地;卑鄙地89．disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disable vt.使残疾90．disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论91. discourage vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻discouraging adj.令人沮丧的，使人泄气的；阻止的; discouragement n. 沮丧；使人泄气的事物；阻止；劝阻courage n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆92．disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧93．discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现94．discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论95．distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的96．drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员97. date n.日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；vt. 过时；使…显老；显示出…时代dated adj.有日期的；陈旧的98．easy a. 容易的，不费力的easily ad. 容易地ease n.容易；轻松，舒适；vt解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛vi缓解，减少99．educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养100. electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的101．encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励102．end n. 末尾；终点；结束;v. 结束，终止; ending n. 结局；结尾，最后endless a. 无止境的；没完的103．energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量104．engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师105．enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的106．enlarge vt. 扩大large adj. a. 1. 大的,宽大的;大规模的2.多的,多量的,多数的3.广博的;广泛的ad. 1. 大,大大地2.夸大地; largely ad. 1. 大部分;主要地2. 大量地,广泛地107．equal a. 平等的vt. 等于，使等于equality n. 平等108．equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment n. 装备，设备109．especially ad. 特别，尤其especial adj. 特别的,特殊的;特有的110．exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt. 检查；诊察111．exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在；生存；存在物112．expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望113．explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明114．express vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情115．extremely ad. 极其，非常extreme a.极端的,极度的;最大的,末端的,尽头的116. effect n.影响；效果；印象；所有物vt. 使发生；引起；产生（效果）effective adj. 有效的；起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情117. employ vt.雇用；使用，利用n.受雇；服务；工作__________employee n.雇工，雇员，职工__________emploter n.雇主，老板；雇佣者118．face n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的119．fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败120．fair1 a. 公平的，合理的；2 (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fair 3 n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n. 公平；公正121．feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉122．forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的123．fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的unfortunate ly adv.不幸地，遗憾地fortune n. 财产；运气124．free a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由125．freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的126．friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的127．fright n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬128．front a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线frontier n. 前沿，边界；前线129. fluent adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的fluency n (尤指外语）流利，流畅130．gentle a. 温柔的，轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人131．German a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany n. 德国132．gift n. 赠品；礼物gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的133．gold n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的134．graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼graduates n. 毕业生135．greet vt. 问候；向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺136．grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth n. 生长，增长137．guilty a. 有罪的；犯法的；做错事的guilt n. 有罪;犯罪;过失138. guide vt.引路；指导；操纵n.指导者；向导；导游guidance n.指导，引导；导航；领导139．happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness n. 幸福，愉快happy a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的unhappy a. 不高兴的，伤心的140．harm n.& v. 伤害；损伤harmful a. 有害的；致伤的harmless a. 无害的；不致伤的141．health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，健壮的unhealthy a. 不健康的，不卫生的142．hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知hearing n. 听力143．heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地，大量地145．help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的146．honest a. 诚实的，正直的honesty n.正直;诚实;坦率147．hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a. 没有希望的；不可救药的148 home n.家/家庭/家庭生活adj.家庭的/家用的/本地的/本部的adv.在家/在家乡/深深地vi.回家/有家vt.把……送回家；给…提供住处；使有安身之处homeless adj.无家可归的；露宿风餐homely adj.<英>家常的；平凡的；像家一样舒适的（人）不好看的；相貌平庸的149. heat n.热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情vt.&vi.使温暖，使热；激发…的感情，使兴奋heated adj.热的，加热的；激昂的，兴奋的；激动的150. high adj.高的；高尚的，崇高的；高音调的；高级的，高等的adv.（程度等）高地；高价地；奢侈地n.高处，高位；高水平height n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点151. hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；vt.对…犹豫；不情愿hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇；含糊；152 .honor n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣vt.尊敬，给以荣誉honorable adj.可敬的，荣誉的，光荣的honorably adv.可尊敬地，光荣地，体面地153. horror n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的；极不友好的；极讨厌的；令人震惊的horribly adv.可怕地；<口>非常，极其154．hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. （饥）饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地；渴望地，贪婪地155．ill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病156．immediate a. 立即的，马上immediately ad. 立即157．importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的unimportant(反形) adj.不重要的；琐细的；平凡的；不要紧importantly adv. 重要地158．impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的；可观的；显赫impressively adv.令人难忘地；赫然159．independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的；有主见的160．injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处161．insurance n. 保险insure vt. 给……保险162．interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting a. 有趣的163．introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍164．invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明者，创造者165．invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite vt. 邀请，招待166. ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n.无知，愚昧ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的167. impossible adj.不可能的，做不到的；难以忍受的；不会有的，不能相信的n.不可能；不可能的事possible (反形) adj.可能的；可接受的；合理的. impossibly adv.不可能地，无法可想possibly(反副). adv.可能地；也许，或许168．judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判169．just1 ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just 2 a. 公正的justice n. 正义；公正；司法170．late a. 晚的，迟的late ad. 晚地，迟地171．lately ad. 最近，不久前later a．晚些的，迟些的latest a. 最近的，最新的；最晚的latter n. （两者之中的）后者172．laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声173．learn (learnt, learnt；~ed ~ed) vt. 学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的；博学的174．length n. 长，长度，段，节long a. 长的，远ad. 长久lengthen v （使）变长，放长，延长175．liberate vt. 解放，使获自由liberation n. 解放176．literature n. 文学literary a. 文学的177．live1 vi. 生活；居住；活着live2 a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively a. 活泼的；充满生气的living a. 活着的n. 生计178. legal adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；n.法定权利illegal adj.不合法的，违法的n.非法移/劳工；间谍179．loud a. 大声的loudly ad. 大声地180．love n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的181．manage v. 管理；设法对付manager n. 经理182．mean(meant, meant) vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意183．medical a. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药184．meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见，见到会；集会meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点185．mental a. 精神的；脑力的mentally ad. 精神上；智力上186．merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯187．mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物188．music n. 音乐，乐曲musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家，乐师189．nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的nationality n. 国籍190．natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质，种类191．noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ad. 喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的192．novel n. （长篇）小说novelist n. 小说家193．pain n. 疼痛，疼painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的194．paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画painter n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting n. 油画，水彩画195．park n. 公园park vt. 停放（汽车）parking n. 停车196．part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割partly ad. 部分地，在一定程度上partner n. 搭档，合作者197．patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人198．permission n. 允许，许可，同意permit vt. 许可，允许；执照n. 许可证199．person n. 人personal a. 个人的，私人的personally ad. 就自己而言200．persuade vt. 说服，劝说persuasion n. 说服，劝导，说服力201．physical a. 身体的；物理的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理（学）202．please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的203．poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的204．polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely ad. 有礼貌地;客气地;委婉地205．political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治206．pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染207．possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物208．possibility n. 可能，可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地，也许209．power n. 力，动力，电力powerful a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的210．practical a. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习practice (美practise) v. 练习，实践212．preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制313．press vt. 压，按n. 新闻界，出版社pressure n. 压迫，压力，压强214．print vt. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷，印刷术215．probable a. 很可能的，很有希望的probably ad. 很可能，大概216．produce vt. 生产；制造production n. 生产；制造217．profession n. （需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如医生或律师）professor n. 教授217．pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音219．proper a. 恰当的，合适的properly ad. 适当地220．protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护221．proud a. 自豪的；骄傲pride n. 自豪,得意223．public a. 公共的，公众的n. 公众publicly ad. 当众；公开地224．punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚225．puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的226．race n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛racial a. 种族的227．read (read, read) v. 读；朗读reading n. 阅读；朗读228．real a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt. 认识到，实现really ad. 真正地；到底；确实229．reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的230．recent a. 近来的，最近的recently ad. 近来,最近231．record n. 记录；唱片record v. 录制，记录recorder n. 录音机232．refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿233．relate vi. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚234．religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的235．repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repairs n. 修理工作236．report n.& v. 报道，报告reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员237．require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件238．rich a. 富裕的，有钱的enrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富239．ripe a. 成熟的，熟的ripen v. 成熟240．run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色runner n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running n. 跑步241．sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤sadly ad.悲伤的地242．safe a. 安全的safely ad. 安全地，安全地n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险243．sail n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手，海员244．salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的245．satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意246．science n. 科学，自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家247．separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的separately ad. 单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，隔离248．settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者249．strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的strength n. 力量，力气strengthen v.使强大（壮）250．Simple a. 简单的，简易的，朴素simply ad. 简单地，简易地，朴素地251．succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的，有成就的252．suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议253．surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding a. 周围的254．taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的255．technical a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术；技巧，方法technology n. 技术256．terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的terribly ad. 可怕地【口】很,非常257．thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful a. 感谢的，感激的258．theoretical a. 理论的theory n. 理论259．think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑thinking n. 思索；见解；想法．thought n. 思考，思想；念头260．tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的261．total a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n. 合计，总计v. 合计为totally ad. 总合地，完全地262．tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业；观光tourist n. 旅行者，观光者263．train n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人；教练training n. 培训264．translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者265．travel n.& vi.旅行traveler n. 旅行者266．treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗，疗法267．true a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly ad. 真正地，真实地untrue a. 不真实的，假的truth n. 真理，事实,真相，实际情况trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖268．type vt. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员270．unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地271．use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用used a. 用过的；旧的；二手的useful a. 有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户272．usual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常，经常unusual a. 不平常的，异常的273．valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处274．variety n. 种种，种类various a. 各种各样的，不同的275．view n. 看法，见解；风景，景色viewer n. 观看者276．village n. 村庄，乡村villager n. 村民277．.violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的278．visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者279. warm adj 暖.温暖，温和warmth n. .温暖，温和，热忱/热心280．young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春；青年。

高中(高考)英语单词词性词形转换(附练习答案)

高中（高考）英语单词词性词形转换（附练习答案）第一组：word list one1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.) be able to= be capable of2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.)---present (a..) –presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive(a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition (to)15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) be addicted to16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.)--- advancement (n.)21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---advantageous (a.) ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为。

高中英语高考词性转换系列练习题

高中英语高考词性转换系列练习题高考英语词形转换系列训练题（一）From able to clean一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

1.She has the ___________(able) to run her father's business.2. Please take care of my mother during my___________(absent).3. No one knows that he graduated from a police ___________(academic).4.The remote desert area is ___________（access）only by helicopter.5. They were proud of their children's ___________(achieve).6. You can take part in ___________(act) from canoeing to bird watching.7.To a new environment,there will be a process of___________(adapt).8.She went through a period of emotional ___________(adjust) after her marriage broke up.9.Madonna,in particular,has played an___________(admire)role.10. Miss Parrish recently placed an ___________(advertise) in the local newspaper.11.An ___________(agree) was finally reached between management and employees.12.I was ___________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.13. I fail to see why you find the joke so ___________(amuse).14. The book is an ___________( analyze) of poverty and its causes.15. He was filled with ___________(angry) at the way he hadbeen treated.16.If you're worried about your health, share your___________(anxiety) with your doctor.17. You owe him an ___________( apologize) for what you said.18. She had never been greatly concerned about her ___________(appear).19. Further information is available on ___________(apply) to the principal.20. She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.21. I had no ___________( appreciate) of the problems they faced.22. We had an ___________（argue）with the waiter about the bill.23. They had an ___________(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.24. On his___________(arrive),Elaine met him at the bus station25. What's your___________(assess)of her chances of winning?26. Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist) .27. They have maintained a close ___________( associate) witha college in the US.28. His actions were based on a false ___________( assume).29. I like John but I don't find him ___________( attract) physically.30. The kids took the dog's death very ___________（bad）(= they were very unhappy) .31. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to ___________(bath) in the polluted river.32. She is known as a great ___________(beautiful).33. His___________( behave) towards her was becoming moreand more aggressive.34. sing computers has a___________( benefit)effect on children's learning.35. The children quickly got ___________( boring) with staying indoors.36. He deserves the highest praise for his ___________( brave).37. The air was so cold we could hardly ___________( breath).38. Where is the entrance to this___________( build)?39.It was ___________( care) of me to leave the door open.40. The government has been ___________( caution) in its response to the report.41. I can tell you, there was a ___________( celebrate) in our house that night.42. She has been a ___________( centre) figure in the campaign.43. Without treatment, she will almost ___________( certain) die.44. She gave him a ___________( challenge) look. ‘Are you really sure?’ she demanded.45. The weather is very ___________( change) at this time of year.46. I could ___________( cheer) have killed him when he said that47. He was remembering a story heard in___________(child).48. He probably did not mind the___________( chemistry)smell.49. It's good to be back in ___________( civil) after two weeks in a tent!50. During my summer holiday in2003,I found a part-time job as a___________(clean)in KFC.二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)1. ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能;able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的2.absence[??bs?ns]n. 不在，缺席;absent[??bs?nt]a. 缺席，不在3. academy[??k?d?m?]n.专科学院，（美）私立学校; academic[?k??dem?k]a. / n. 学术的，教学的4. accessible[?k?ses?b(?)l]a. 可到达的，可接受的; access[??kses]n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)5. achievement[??t?i?vm?nt]n. 成就，成绩，功绩; achieve[??t?i?v]vt. 达到，取得6. activity[?k?t?v?t?]n. 活动act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action[??k?(?)n]n. 行动active[??kt?v]a. 积极的，主动的7. adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n]n. 适应，改编本adapt[??d?pt]v. 使适应，适合，改编8. adjustment[??d??stm?nt]n. 调整，适应adjust[??d??st]v.调整，调节，适应，习惯9. admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission[?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入，接纳admit[?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告11. agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允12. amazed感到惊讶的amazing [??me?z??] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊13. amusing 令人愉快的amuse[??mju?z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的amusement[??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐14. analysis[??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果analyze/ `?nl，a?z / v. 分析15.anger[ɡ?(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry[??nɡr?] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety[za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious[k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17. apology [??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意apologize[??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉，谢罪18. appearance [??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appear[??p??(r)] vi. 出现19. application[?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请apply [??pla?]v. 申请20. appointment[??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会appoint[??p??nt] v. 任命，委任，安排21. appreciation[?prie??(?)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估appreciate [??prie?t] v. 欣赏；感激22. argument[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论，辩论argue [?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩，争论23. arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，布置arrange[??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置24.arrival[??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [??ra?v] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方25. assessment[??sesm?nt] n. 看法，评价assess[??ses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）26. assistance[??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助assistant[??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理27. association[?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系associate[??se?t] v. 联想，联系28. assumption[??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设assume [??sju?m；(US) ??su?m] v. 假定，假设29. attractive[??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的attract[??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起attraction[??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕30. badly [?b?dl?] ad. 坏，恶劣地bad (worse，worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的31. bathe [be?e] vi. 洗澡；游泳bath [bɑ?θ；(US) b?θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆32. beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美丽，美人beautiful [?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的33. behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止behave [b??he?v] v. 守规矩，行为34. beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益35. bored / b?rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的，无聊的36. bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气brave [bre?v] a. 勇敢的37. breathe [bri?e] vi. 呼吸breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breath less [?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的38. building [?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼build (built，built) [b?ld] v. 建筑；造39. careless [?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的care [ke?(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful [?ke?f?l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的40. cautious [?ks] a. 小心的，谨慎的caution [?k(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告41. celebration [sel??bre??(?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝42. central中心的centre 中心43. certainly [?s??t?nl?] ad. 当然；一定，无疑certain [?s??t(?)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……44. challenging [?t??l?nd] a.具有挑战性的challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性)45.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [t?e?nd?] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；46. cheerfully [?tf?l] adv.兴高采烈地，快活地cheer [t(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [t(r)-?p] 振作起来！提起精神！cheers [t(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见47. childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代，童年child (复children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子，儿童48.chemical [?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [?kem?str?] n. 化学49. civilization [s?v?la??ze??(?)n；n. 文明civil [?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [s??v?l??n] n. 平民，老百姓50. cleaner [kli?n?(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂clean [kli?n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的高考英语词形转换系列训练题（二）From clear to guide一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

3000词词性转换清单-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1.able adj. 能；有能力的，能干的--- en able v. 使可能；使能够--- un able opp. 不能的，无法的--- ab ility n. 能力；才能，才识，技能--- dis ability opp.残疾，缺陷2.ab normal adj. 不正常的，反常的，变态的--- normal adj. 正常的；典型的3.absen ce n. 缺席，不在；缺乏--- absen t adj. 缺席的，不在的；缺乏的4.absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的；确实的--- absolute ly adv. 绝对地，完全地；确实地5.academ ic adj. 学术的，教学的n. 高等院校教师; 高校科研人员--- academ y n. 专科学院,(美)私立学校6.accept vt. & vi. 接受vt. 忍受；接纳；承担（责任/指责）--- accept ance n. 接受；认可，同意；接纳7.access n. 通道，入口；进入/到达…的方法或途径；使用/接近…的权利或机会vt. 访问，获取（计算机数据）；到达；进入；使用--- access ible adj. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的8.accident n. 事故；偶然的事，意外的事--- accident al adj. 意外的; 偶然的--- accidental lyadv. 意外地; 出其不意地；不知不觉地9.account n. 账，账目；账户，账号；叙述，描写，报道v.认为是; 视为--- account ant n. 会计，会计师10.accurate adj. 准确的，精确的--- accura cy n. 精确(程度); 准确(性) --- accurate ly ad. 准确地，精确地11.achieve vt. 达到，取得--- achieve ment n. 成就,成绩,功绩12.acknowledge vt. 承认；（公开）感谢--- acknowledge ment n. 承认；感谢13.acquire v. 获得，得到--- acquisition n. 获得，得到14.act n. 法令，条例v. 扮演（角色）；行动--- act ion n. 行动--- act ive adj. 积极的，主动的--- act ivity n. 活动--- act or n. 男演员--- act ress n. 女演员15.actual adj. 真实的; 实际的--- actual ly adv. 实际上；事实上16.adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编--- adapt ation n. 适应，改编本17.add vt. 增添，增加；补充说vt. & vi. （使）相加--- add ition n. 加法；增加；增加的人/物；附加物--- addition al adj. 附加的; 额外的; 外加的--- additional ly adv. 此外; 另外; 额外地; 进一步; 在更大程度上18.addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子;对…入迷的人vt. 使沉溺; 使上瘾; 使自己沾染（某些恶习）--- addict ed adj. 上瘾的; 入迷的--- addict ive adj. 上瘾的; 使人入迷的--- addict ion n. 上瘾; 瘾; 入迷; 嗜好19.adjust vt. 调整，调节vt. & vi. （使）适应，（使）习惯--- adjust ment n. 调整; 调节; (行为、思想的)调整，适应20.admir e v. 钦佩；羡慕--- admir able adj. 值得赞赏的, 可钦佩的21.admi t (过去式：admi tt ed；过去分词：admi tt ed)vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）---admi ss ion n. 准入, 接纳22.adopt vt. & vi. 收养，领养vt. 采用，采纳--- adopt ion n. 采用; 收养; 领养23.ador e v. 崇拜; 热爱，爱慕(某人); 喜爱--- ador able adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的24.advance n. 前进；进步，进展；预付款vi. （尤指士兵）前进，向前移动vt. & vi. （使）进展；（使）进步；（时间）提前；（价格）上涨；预支（钱）--- advance d adj. 先进的; 高级的; 高等的; (发展)晚期的，后期的25.advantage n. 有利条件，优势；优点，好处--- opp.dis advantage26.adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历，奇遇--- adventur ous adj. 冒险的; 惊险的; 有冒险精神的27.advertise vt. & vi. （为…）做广告/宣传，（为…）登广告；征聘--- advertise ment n.广告(=ad)28.advi c e n. 忠告，建议--- advi s e vt. & vi. 劝告；建议vt. 正式通知29.affect vt. 影响--- affect ion n. 喜爱，钟爱30.afford vt. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）--- afford able adj. 可担负得起的31.Africa n. 非洲--- Africa n n. 非洲人adj. 非洲（人）的32.agen cy n. 代理处，经销处，代理机构；（尤指政府内的）机构，局，部，厅--- agen t n. 代理人; 经纪人; 原动力33.agree v. 同意；赞成；意见一致--- agree ment n. 同意，一致；协定，协议34.agriculture n. 农业；农学--- agricultur al adj. 农业的; 农用的35.alcohol n. 酒；酒精，乙醇--- alcohol ic adj. 酒精的; 含酒精的36.amaze v. 惊奇，震惊--- amaz ed adj. 惊奇的; 震惊的--- amaz ing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人震惊的37.ambition n.目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负--- ambiti ous adj. 有野心的；有抱负的38.America n. 美洲；美国--- America n n. 美洲人; (尤指)美国人; 美国英语adj. 美洲的; (尤指)美国的39.amuse vt. 给…提供娱乐/消遣；逗…乐--- amuse ment n. 可笑; 愉悦; 娱乐; 娱乐活动; 游戏40.analyze v. 分析--- analy sis n. 分析，分析结果(pl. analy ses) --- analy st n. 分析师41.ang ry adj. 生气的，愤怒的--- ang er n. 生气；愤怒42.announce vt. 宣布，宣告；（尤指在机场或火车站）广播通知；宣布…的到来/出席---announce ment n. 公告; (一项)布告; 通告43.annoy vt. （使）恼怒，（使）生气；（使）烦恼--- anno y ed adj. 恼怒的; 生气的; 烦恼的--- anno y ing adj. 烦人的; 使人恼怒的; 使人生气的44.annual adj. 每年的，年度的--- annual ly adv. 一年一次地45.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑46.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪--- apolog y n. 道歉；歉意47.appear vi. 出现--- appear ance n. 出现，露面；容貌48.applau d vt. & vi. 鼓掌；称赞；赞成--- applau se n. 掌声; 鼓掌; 喝彩49.apply v. 申请--- appl i cation n. 申请--- appl i c ant n. 申请人50.appoint v. 任命; 委任; 安排，确定(时间、地点) --- appoint ment n. 约会；约定；预约；任命；任职；职位51.appreciate vt. 欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢；理解，明白--- appreciat ion n. 欣赏; 理解; 体谅;同情; 感激; 感谢52.approv e v.赞成,同意,批准,通过--- approv al n. 赞成；同意；批准53.architect ure n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格--- architect n. 建筑师，设计师54.argu e vi. 争辩，争论--- argu ment n. 争论，辩论55.arise (过去式：arose, 过去分词：arisen) vi. （问题或困难）出现；发生；产生；起身；起立56.arm n. 手臂，胳膊；武器（常用复数）vt. 武装；装备；备战--- arm y n. 陆军（部队）57.arrange v. 安排; 筹备; 整理; 排列; 布置--- arrange ment n. 安排；筹备；安排方式；排列；布置；商定；约定58.arriv e vi. 到达；达到--- arriv al n. 到来，到达59.art n. 艺术，美术；技艺--- art ist n. 艺术家--- art ificial adj. 人工的，人造的 n. 亚洲--- Asia n adj. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人61.assess vt. 评价，评定；估价--- assess ment n. 看法; 评估; 评定; 核定; 判定62.assign v.分配(某物);分派，布置(工作、任务等);指定;指派;委派;派遣--- assign ment n. 分配; (分派的)工作，任务63.assist v. 帮助，协助--- assist ance n. 帮助，援助--- assist ant n. 助手，助理64.associat e v. 联合; 联想; 联系; 交往n. 伙伴; 同事; 合伙人--- associat ion n. 协会，社团；联盟；（与人或团体的）关联；交往；联系；联想65.assume v. 假定，假设--- assum ption n. 假定，假设66.astonish vt. 使大为惊讶，使惊骇--- astonish ed adj. 感到十分惊讶的; 吃惊的---astonish ment n. 惊讶; 惊异67.athlet e n. 运动员--- athlet ic adj. 健壮的, 体育运动的68.attain vt. & vi. （经过长时间努力）达到；得到，取得--- attain able adj. 可达到的; 可获得的69.attend vt. & vi. 出席，参加；上（学）vt. 看护，照料--- attend ant n. 服务员; 侍者---attend ance n. 出席; 参加; 上学; 到场70.attract v. 吸引，引起--- attract ion n. 吸引，爱慕--- attract ive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的71.Australia n. 澳大利亚--- Australia n adj. 澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人72.awake adj. 醒着的vt. & vi. （使）醒来，唤醒(过去式：awoke, 过去分词：awoken)73.aware adj. 意识到的，察觉到的--- aware ness n. 知道; 认识; 意识; 兴趣字母B词性转换1.bad (比较级：worse, 最高级：worst) adj. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的--- bad ly adv. 坏，恶劣地2.bake v. 烤；烘（面包）--- bake ry n. 面包店3.bas e n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒--- bas ic adj. 基本的--- bas is n. 原因，缘由，要素4.bear vt. 忍受，容忍--- bear able adj. 可容忍的--- un bearable opp.不可忍受的5.beautiful adj. 美，美丽，美观的--- beaut y n. 美丽，美人--- beaut ify v. 美化，使变美丽6.beg i n(过去式：beg a n, 过去分词：beg u n) v.开始,着手--- begi nn ing n. 开始，开端7.behave v. 守规矩，行为--- behav iour n. 行为，举止8.belie ve v. 相信，认为--- belie f n. 信条，信念9.bend (过去式：bent, 过去分词：bent) vt. & vi. （使）弯曲；（使）弯腰；（路）转弯--- bent adj. 弯曲的10.benefi t n. / v. 优势, 益处, 使…受益--- benefi cial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的11.biolog y n. 生物学--- biolog ical adj. 生物的，生物学的--- biolog ist n. 生物学家12.bl oo d n. 血，血液--- bl ee d vi. 出血，流血--- bleed ing n. 流血13.bless vt. 保佑，降福--- bless ing n. 祝福14.boat n. 小船，小舟--- boat ing n. 划船（游玩），泛舟15.bore v. 使厌烦n. 令人厌烦的人或事--- bor ed adj. （对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的--- bor ing adj. 乏味的，无聊的--- bore dom n.厌烦; 厌倦; 无聊16.brave adj. 勇敢的--- brave ry n. 勇气17.breath n. 气息；呼吸--- breath e vi. 呼吸--- breath less adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的18.broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的--- broad en v.变宽; 变阔; (使)扩大影响; 增长(经验、知识等);19.build v. 建筑；建造--- build ing n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼20.bury vt. 埋；葬--- bur ial n. 埋葬21.busy adj. 忙（碌）的--- bus i ness n. 生意，交易；事业--- businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家(pl. businessm e n) --- businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家(pl. businesswom e n)字母C词性转换1.calculate vt. 预测，估计；计算，核算--- calculat or n. 计算器--- calculat ion n. 计算; 估计; 预测; 推测2.calm adj. 平静的；（人）镇静的，沉着的vt. & vi. （使）平静，平静下来--- calm ness n. 冷静；平静; 无风3.Canada n. 加拿大--- Canad ian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人4.capable adj 有能力的；能干的--- capab ility n. 能力; 才能5.care vt. & vi. 在乎vi. 关心n. 照顾；谨慎；忧虑--- care ful adj. 小心的，谨慎的，仔细的--- care less adj. 粗心的，大意的，草率的--- car ing adj. 乐于助人的; 关心他人的6.carry vt. 运送；搬；携带；承载；附有(信息) --- carr iage n. 马车; 运输--- carr ier n. 载体7.celebrate vt. & vi. 庆祝vt. 歌颂--- celebrat ion n. 庆典; 庆祝活动8.centre(center) n. 中心（点）；中间--- centr al adj. 中心的；中部的；重要的9.certain adj. 确定的；某个，某种；某些--- certain ty n. 确实的事; 确实; 确定性--- certain ly adv. 必然；肯定地；当然；没问题10.chair n. 椅子；主席（席位）vt. 使就座；使就要职；担任（会议）主持人--- chairman n. (pl. chairm e n) 主席；董事长--- chairwoman n. (pl. chairwom e n) 女主席；女董事长11.challenge n. 挑战；具有挑战的事情；挑战（赛）vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑--- challeng ing adj. 具有挑战性的; 挑战性的12.change n. 变化；(找回的)零钱；换乘vt. & vi. 变化，改变；替换；换乘vt. 交换，互换；把（钱）换成（零钱）；兑换；退换，调换--- chang eable adj. 可变的; 易变的13.character n. 性格；性质；特色；（好的）品性；人物；角色；符号；字母--- character istic n. 特征，特色，特点adj. 特有的，典型的14.cheer n. 欢呼声vt. & vi. （为…）欢呼；（使）振奋--- cheer ful adj. 令人愉快的; 快乐的15.chemist n. 化学家；药剂师--- chemist ry n. 化学--- chemi cal adj. 化学的n. 化学物；化学制品16.child n.小孩，儿童--- pl. child ren17.China n.中国--- Chin ese adj.中国的n.中国人; 华裔; 华人; 中国话; 汉语; 中文18.choose (过去式：chose, 过去分词：chosen) vt. & vi. 选择，挑选；宁愿；决定--- cho ice n. 选择；选择权；被选中的人/物19.civil adj. 公民的，国民的；民用的，民事的；有礼貌的--- civil isation(-zation) n. 文明--- civil ian adj. 民间的，平民的n. （与军、警等相对的）平民，老百姓20.clear adj. 清澈的；晴朗的清醒的；清楚的vi. 变清澈；转晴；恢复畅通vt. 清理；清除vt.& vi. （使）变清晰；（使）变清醒--- clar ity n. 清晰; 清楚--- clar ify vt. 澄清（思想、问题等），阐明21.class n. 班，班级；（一节）课；课程；上课；阶级，社会等级；等级vt. 把…分类--- class ify v. 分类; 划分--- classif ication n. 分类; 归类22.clean adj. 干净的，清洁的vt. & vi. （把…）弄干净，清理--- clean ing n. 打扫; 扫除; 清洁--- clean er n. 清洁工; 吸尘器23.clever adj. 聪明的，机灵的；灵巧的；巧妙的；机敏的--- clever ness n. 聪明24.cloth n. 布，织物，衣料；布块，桌布--- cloth es n. 衣服25.close adj. 近的，靠近的，接近的；可能要…；几乎要…；亲密的，亲近的；密切的；仔细的，周密的，严密的；相差无几的；均势的adv. 紧紧地；接近地--- close ness n. 密闭；狭窄；闷热; 接近；亲密; 紧密26.cloud n. 云彩，云朵--- cloud y adj. 多云的；阴天的27.coast n. 海岸，海滨--- coast al adj. 沿海的，靠近海岸的，海岸的28.collect vt. 收集，采集；收藏；取走（某物）；接走（某人）vt. & vi. 募集；收取（租金、税等）；积聚，聚集--- collect ion n. 收藏品，收集物29.colour(color) n. 颜色，色彩；脸色；肤色vt. 上色，给…着色vi. 变色；脸红--- colour ful adj. 五颜六色的; 颜色鲜艳的bine vt. & vi. （使）结合，（使）组合vt. 兼备；兼顾--- combin a tion n. 结合体; 混合体; 结合; 联合e vi. 来；到来；达到--- com ing adj. 即将发生的; 下一个的n. (新事物的)到来，来临ed y n.喜剧--- comed ian n. 滑稽演员; 喜剧演员fort n. 舒适（感）；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或物vt. 安慰，慰藉--- comfort able adj. 令人舒适的；（人）舒服的，自在的；宽裕的，小康的mit vt. 犯（错误、罪行等）；投放；使用vt. & vi. （使）承担义务；（使）作出保证--- commit ment n. 投入；奉献；承诺，许诺，保证；承诺的事/责任--- 过去式及过去分词：commi tt edmunicate vt. & vi. （与…）交流（信息等）；传达，表达vi. 沟通（情感等）vt. 传染（疾病）--- communicat ion n. 交流，沟通；通讯系统；交通（网）munis t n. 共产主义者adj. 共产主义（者）的--- communis m n. 共产主义; 共产主义制度pare vt. 比较，对比；比喻，比拟vi. 比得上；相比--- compar ison n. [C] & [U] 比较；比拟pete vi. 竞争；对抗；参加比赛--- compet itor n. 竞争对手; 参赛者--- compet ence n. 能力；胜任--- compet ition n. 比赛，竞赛；竞争plain vi. & vt. 抱怨complain t n. 抱怨; 投诉; 不满pose vt. 构成；组成；vt. & vi. 创作(乐曲、诗歌等)；vt. 撰写--- compos ition n.成分; 构成; 组合方式; (音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品; 作曲; 创作prehension n. 理解，领悟；理解力--- comprehen sive adj. 全面的；综合(性) 的n. [C] 综合中学42.concentrate vt. & vi. （使）聚集于；专心，集中（注意力、思想等）；（使）浓缩--- concentrat ion n. 集中; 专心; 浓度43.concern vt. 关于；涉及；使担心；使关心，使关注n. 担心；关心；担心的事，关心的事--- concern ed adj. 担心的; 关注的--- concern ing prep.关于；涉及44.conclu de vt. 推断出，断定vt. & vi. 结束，终止--- conclu sion n. 结论，推论；结尾45.condition n. 状况，情况；环境；条件；条约；条款--- condition al adj. 有条件的; 条件的46.conduct vt. 引导，带领；实施，进行；管理vt. & vi. 指挥（军队、乐队等）n. 行为，举止；实施；管理，经营；经营方式--- conduct or n. 导体; (管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥; 列车长; 售票员47.confid ence n. 信心; 信任; 信赖; 自信心; 把握; 肯定--- confid ent adj. 自信的; 有自信心的48.Confuc ius n. 孔子--- Confuc ianism n. [U] 孔子学说；儒教49.confuse d adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的；难懂的--- confuse v. 混淆; 使糊涂; 使迷惑50.congratulat ion n. 祝贺，庆贺--- congratulate v. 向(某人)道贺; 祝贺51.connect vt. & vi. 连接，连结vt. 把…联系起来；给…接通电话；（火车、航班等）衔接vi. （融洽地）沟通，相处--- connect ion n. 联系，关联; 联结52.consequ ence n. 结果；后果；重要（性），重大--- consequ ent adj. 随之而来的; 作为结果的53.consider vt. & vi. （仔细）考虑vt. 认为，觉得；体谅，顾及--- consider ate adj. 考虑周到的; 为(他人)着想的--- consider able adj. 相当大的; 相当多(或重要等)的; 值得注意的--- consider ation n. 考虑; 深思54.consist vi. 由…组成，由…构成；在于，存在于；符合--- consist ent adj. （人、言行、文章等）前后一致的，始终如一的--- consist ency n. 一致性; 连贯性; 黏稠度; 密实度55.consult ant n. 顾问，商议者，咨询者--- consult ation n. [U] 商量；咨询--- consult v. 咨询; 请教56.consume vt. 消耗，耗费；消费；吃光，喝光--- consum p tion n. [U] 消费(量)；消耗(量) --- consum er n. 消费者; 顾客; 用户57.contain vt. 包含，含有；容纳；抑制，控制--- contain er n. 容器; 集装箱; 货柜58.continu e vt. & vi. 继续，延续；持续vi. 持续，维持…的情况--- continu ous adj. 不断的; 持续的; 连续的59.contradict ory adj. 相矛盾的；引起抵触的--- contradict v. 反驳; 相矛盾; 相反60.contribut ion n. 贡献；捐款，捐献物；稿件，作品--- contribut or n. 贡献者; 投稿人--- contribut e v. 贡献; 捐献61.conveni ent adj. 便利的，方便的；就近的；近便的--- conveni ence n. 方便; 便利62.cook n. 炊事员，厨师vt. & vi. 烹调，烧，煮--- cook er n. 厨具63.cooperate vi 合作；协作；配合--- cooperat ion n. 合作; 协作; 协助; 配合64.corporate adj. 公司的；团体的；法人的--- corporat ion n. (大)公司; 法人65.correct vt. 改正，纠正，校正，矫正adj. 正确的，无误的；恰当的，得体的，妥当的；正当的--- correct ion n. 校正; 修正; 改正; 纠正66.count vt. 把…计算在内，包括；看作，认为vi. 数数；重要，有价值vt. & vi. 计数，计算总数--- count er n. 柜台; 计算器67.courage n. 勇气，胆量；勇敢--- courag e ous adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的--- en courage vt. 鼓励，激励68.cover n. 盖子，覆盖物；封面vt. 覆盖；掩饰；包括，涉及；走完（一段路程）；占地；采访；报道；足以支付，够支付--- cover age n. [U] 覆盖(范围)；新闻报道；保险(范围)69.cream n. 奶油；含乳脂食品；乳霜--- cream y adj. 含乳脂的; 奶油色的; 淡黄色的70.create vt. 创造；创作；创立，创设；造成--- creat ion n. 创造; 创作; 创建; 作品--- creat or n. 创造者；创作者; 造物主; 上帝; 发明者--- creat ive adj 有创造力的；创造性的--- creat ively adv. 创造性地; 有创造力地--- creat ivity n. 创造力; 创造性71.crime n. （泛指）犯罪活动；罪，罪行；不道德的行为，罪过--- crim inal n. 罪犯adj.犯罪的; 刑法的; 刑事的; 犯法的72.criter i on n. （批评、判断、检验等的）标准，准则，尺度--- pl. criter i a73.critic ise(criticize) vi & vt 批评；批判；指责；vt 评价；评论(艺术作品等) --- critic al adj 批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的--- critic n. 批评家; 评论家74.cross vt. & vi. （使）交叉，（与）交叉；越过，横过，渡过n. 十字形，交叉形；十字形物品adj. 恼怒的; 十分愤怒的; 生气的--- cross ing n. 十字路口; 人行横道75.crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满，塞满vi. 聚集；涌进；蜂拥而至--- crowd ed adj. 拥挤的76.culture n. 文化；文明；教养，教化--- cultur al adj. 文化的; 与文化有关的77.curi ous adj. 好奇的，爱探究的；奇异的，奇怪的--- curi osity n. 好奇心; 求知欲78.curr ent adj当前的；通用的；流通的；流行的n. [C] 水流；电流；气流--- curr ency n.通货; 货币; 通用; 流行; 流传79.custom n. 风俗，传统；日常习惯--- custom er n. 顾客，主顾，客户字母D词性转换1.danger n. 危险，风险--- danger ous adj. 危险的2.dark adj. 黑暗的；黑色的n. 黑暗，暗处--- dark ness n. 黑暗；阴暗3.data n. 数据；资料，信息--- database n. 数据库；资料库4.die v. 死（亡）；灭亡--- death n. 死亡--- dead adj. 死的--- dead ly adv. 致命地5.deci de vt. & vi. 决定，选定；判断--- deci sion n. 决定；决策--- deci sive adj. 果断的; 决定性的; 关键的6.declare vt. 宣布，声明；声称，宣称--- declar ation n. 声明；宣称7.decorate vt. & vi. 装饰，装潢，装修--- decorat ion n. 装饰；装修8.deep adj. 深的--- depth n. 深（度），深处--- deep en v. 变深9.deer n. 鹿--- pl. deer10.defend vt. & vi. 防御vt. 为…辩护--- defen ce(defense) n. 防御；防御物，防御能力；辩护；（体育运动中的）后卫，防守队员11.definite adj. 确切的；肯定的--- definite ly adv. 确切地；肯定地12. define v. 下定义--- defin ition n. [C] & [U] 释义；定义13.deliver vt. 投送，传送；使发表，使表达，讲；接生，使分娩--- deliver y n. 递送，投递14.deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝承认；拒绝接受；拒绝给予--- den ial n. 拒绝；否定15.depart ure n. 启程，离开，出发--- depart v. 启程，离开，出发16.depend vi. 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖；由…决定，取决于--- depend ent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的--- depend ence n. 依靠，依赖17.depress vt. 将(某物) 压下；推下；使抑郁；使沮丧；使萧条--- depress ed adj. 抑郁的; 沮丧的; 意志消沉的18.describe vt. 描述，叙述，形容--- descri p tion n. 描述，描写，形容，叙述19.destroy vt. 毁坏，摧毁，毁掉；消灭，杀死--- dest ruction n. 摧毁; 毁灭; 破坏20.detail n. [C] 细节；琐事；[U] 详情--- detail ed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的21.detect vt 察觉；发现；侦查出--- detect ive n. 侦探22.determine vt. 确定，查明；是…的决定因素，影响vt. & vi. 决心，决意--- determin ation n. 决心; 测定; 果断23.develop vt. & vi.（使）发展，加强vt. 开发，形成；出现（问题）；使显影，冲洗--- develop ment n. 发展，开发，成长；事态发展，进展情况，开发成果24.devote vt. 奉献，致力，专心--- devot ion n. 关照; 奉献; 忠诚; 专心25.differ vi. 不同，相异；不同意，意见不合--- differ ence n. 差别，差异；差额；（意见的）分歧（点），不和--- differ ent adj. 有差异的，不同的；各种的，另外的26.difficult adj. 困难的，难懂的；不易相处的，难以讨好的，很难满足的--- difficult y n. 困难，艰难；难事，难题；（尤指经济上的）困境；困难程度27.dig vt. & vi. 掘（土），挖（洞、沟等），采掘---过去式：d u g --- 过去分词：d u g28.digest vt. & vi. 消化vt. 理解，领会--- digest ion n. 消化; 消化能力29.dining n. [U] 进餐--- di nn er n. 正餐，主餐；宴会30.direct adj. 直接的，直率的，直达的vt. 给…指路；指导，负责，管理；命令vt. & vi. 导演，指挥--- direct ion n. 方向，方位；指导，指挥，管理；指示，用法说明，（行路）的指引--- direct or n. 导演；校长；经理；指挥31.disable d adj. 残废的；丧失能力的--- disab ility n. 障碍；残疾32.dis appear vi. 消失，不见；灭绝--- disappear ance n. 消失; 失踪33.disappoint ed a. 失望的；沮丧的--- disappoint v. 使失望；使沮丧34.disaster n. 灾难，不幸，彻底的失败，彻底失败的人/事--- disast rous adj. 灾难性的35.discover vt. 发现，发觉；找到--- discover y n. 发现，被发现的事物/真相/人36.discriminat ion n. 歧视；区别对待；识别力，辨别力--- discriminate v. 区分，辨别; 区别对待; 歧视37.discuss vt. 讨论，商议，辩论--- discuss ion n. 讨论，商议，辩论38.distant adj. 远离的，远处的，久远的；疏远的；远亲的--- distan ce n. 距离；遥远，远处，远方；冷淡，疏远39.distinct adj. 明显不同的；截然不同的；明显的；清楚的--- distinct ion n. 差别; 区别; 杰出; 特质--- distinct ive adj. 独特的; 特别的; 有特色的40.distinguish vt. & vi. 区别；辨认；使有别于vt. 使杰出，使显出特色--- distinguish ed adj. 杰出的; 卓越的; 显得重要的41.distribut ion n. [U] 分配；配送；[C] & [U] 分布--- distribute v. 分配; 分发; 分销; 分布42.disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰；使心神不安--- disturb ing adj. 引起烦恼的; 令人不安的43.diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的--- divers ity n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性; 多样化44.divi de vt. 划分，分配，分开；（被）除（尽）；把…作除数--- divi sion n. 分割，分配；分界线；部分，部门；除（法）；分裂，分歧，差异45.donate vt. & vi. 捐赠，赠送--- donat ion n. 捐赠物; 捐赠; 赠送46.doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑，疑虑vt. 怀疑--- doubt ful adj. 可疑的; 怀疑的; 不确定的47.drama n. [C] (一出) 戏；戏剧性事件；[U] 戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学--- drama tic adj. 戏剧的；戏剧性的；给人印象深刻的；巨大的48.draw v. 画; 拖(动); 拉(动); 吸引n. 抽奖; 抽签; 和局--- draw er n. 抽屉; 开票人; 出票人49.drive (过去式：dr o ve, 过去分词：drive n) vt. & vi. 驾驶，开（车）vt. 驱赶，驱动，迫使n. 驱车旅行; 驾车路程；车道；驱动力，干劲--- drive r n. 司机，驾驶员50.dry adj. 干的，干燥的，干旱的vt. & vi. （使）变干；（把…）弄干--- dr ought n. [U] &[C] 干旱；旱灾51.during prep. 在…期间--- dur ation n. [U] 持续；期间52.dust n. 灰尘，尘埃--- dust y adj. 尘土飞扬的; 布满灰尘的; 土灰色的; 灰暗的; 无光泽的字母E词性转换1.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的--- eager ness n. 渴望；殷切；热忱；热情2.easy adj. 容易的；易懂的；舒适的--- eas e n. [U] 舒适；悠闲；自在3.east adj. 在东方的，向东的adv. 在东方，向东方n. 东，东方，东部(地区) --- east ern adj. (在)东方的；向东的4.ecolog y n. 生态学；生态--- ecolog ical adj. 生态的--- ecolog ist n. 生态学者5.econom ic adj 经济(学) 的；经济上的--- econom ical adj. 经济的;实惠的;节俭的6.edit or n. 编辑，编者；剪辑者--- edit v. 编辑; 编纂n. 编辑--- edit ion n. 版本; (报纸等的)一份cat ion n. 教育；教育学--- educat or n. 教育家，教师--- educate v. 教育;教导8.effect n. 效果，作用，结果，影响--- effect ive adj. 有效的；起作用的9.eight num. 八--- eight h num. 第八10.elder adj. 年龄较大的n. 长者，长辈；年龄较大者--- elder ly adj. (人) 较老的；上了年纪的11.elect v. 选举；推选--- elect ion n. [C] & [U] 选举；推选12.electric adj. 电的; 用电的; 电动的--- electric al adj. 电的; 与电相关的--- electr onic adj. 电子的；电子器件的--- electric ity n. 电；电流；电学13.emotion n. [C] & [U] 感情；情绪；激情--- emotion al adj. 情感的，情绪的14.emphasis n. [C] & [U] 强调；重视；重读--- emphasis e/emphasize v. 强调；重视15.employ vt. 雇用，聘请--- employ ment n. 雇用，聘请--- employ ee n. 雇员；员工--- employ er n. 雇主16.encourage vt. 鼓励，激励；鼓动，劝告；促进，助长--- encourage ment n. 鼓励，激励--- opp.dis courage17.energy n. 精力，力量；活力，干劲；能量--- energ etic adj. 精力旺盛的，有活力的，充满活力的18.engine n. 发动机，引擎；火车头--- engine er n. 工程师；技师19.England n.英格兰（英国的主要部分），（泛指）英国--- English n. [U] & [C] 英语；英文；[U] 英语学科；(the English) 英格兰人adj 英语的；英格兰(人) 的；英国(人) 的20.enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受…之乐趣，喜爱；享有--- enjoy able adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的21.ent er vt. & vi. 进入--- ent ry n. 进入，入场，进入权；入口处，门口--- entr ance n. 入口，门口；入场；进入权，进入许可22.env y n. 忌妒，羡慕，羡慕对象/目标vt. 忌妒，羡慕--- env ious adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的23.equal adj. 相等的，同样的，相等的；平等的n. 同等的人/物vt. & vi. 等，比得上--- equal ity n. 均等，平等；等式--- equal ly adv. 平等地; 同样地24.equip ment n. 装备，设备，器械，装置--- equip (过去式：equi pp ed；过去分词：equi pp ed)v. 装备，配备；使有所准备25.erupt vi.（火山、喷泉等）喷发；（战争、感情等）爆发；突然发生--- erupt ion n. 喷发；爆发26.establish vt. 建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；得到认可--- establish ment n. 建立27.Europe n. 欧洲--- Europe an adj. 欧洲的，欧洲人的n. 欧洲人28.evaluate vt. 评价；评估--- evaluat ion n. 评价；评估29.evid ence n. 证据，迹象；（法庭上的）证据，物证，证词--- evid ent adj. 清楚的，显然的30.exam n. 考试；检查--- exam ine vt. 检查；调查；测验31.excell ent adj. 极好的；优秀的；杰出的--- excell ence n. 杰出，卓越32.except conj. & prep. 除…外--- except ion n. 例外，除外--- exception al adj 杰出的；罕见的33.excite v. 使兴奋；使激动--- excite d adj 兴奋的；激动的--- excit ing adj 令人兴奋的；使人激动的--- excite ment n. 令人激动（或兴奋）的事，刺激因素；激动，兴奋34.exhibit v. 展览，展出--- exhibit ion n. 展览，展出；展览品，展览会35.exist vi. 存在；生存，生活--- exist ence n. 存在；生存--- exist ent adj.存在的; 实有的;n.存在(或实有)的事物36.expan d vt. & vi. 扩展；扩大；（使）膨胀--- expan sion n. [C] & [U] 扩大；扩张；扩充37.expect vt. 等待；预料，预计；要求，期望，指望；料想，认为--- expect ation n. 期待；预期；期望38.expense n. 支出，费用；代价--- expen sive adj. 昂贵的39.experience n. 经验，实践；经历，阅历--- experience d adj. 熟练的，有经验的40.explain vt. & vi. 解释，说明，讲解--- explan ation n. 解释，说明41.explo de vt. & vi. (使)爆炸vi. （感情、暴力事件）爆发，激增--- explo sion n. 爆炸; 爆发42.explore vt. & vi. 探测，探索vt. 探讨，探究--- explor ation n. 探索; 探究43.expose vt. 使暴露，使显露；揭露，揭发--- expos ure n. [U] 暴露；显露；[U] 揭露；揭发44.express vt. 表达，表示；特快发送n. 特快列车；快送，快递服务--- express ion n. 表达45.exten d vt. 伸开；展开；伸出；vt & vi (使) 延伸；(使) 延长；vt & vi (使) 扩大；(使) 扩展--- exten sion n. 延伸，扩大；延长期；电话分机，分机号码46.ex ternal adj 外(面) 的；外部的--- opp.in ternal 内部的47.extinct ion n. [U] 灭绝；消亡--- extinct v. 灭绝；消亡48.extreme adj. 极大的，极度的n. 极端，极度--- extrem e ly adv. 极其；非常字母F词性转换1.face n. 脸，面部--- fac ial adj. 面部的2.facilit ate vt. 促进；使便利--- facilit y n. [C] [复数] 设施；设备; 场所；建筑3.fail vt. & vi. 不能，未能，失败--- fail ure n. 失败；失败的人/事；故障，失灵4.fair adj. 合理的，公平的；相当大的，相当多的--- fair ly adv. 相当地; 一定地; 公平合理地--- fair ness n. 公平; 公正性5.faith n. 信任；信仰，信念；宗教--- faith ful adj. 忠实的；忠诚的；可信任的n. 信徒6.fam e n. 名声; 声誉; 名气--- fam ous adj. 著名的，出名的vt. 使闻名; 使出名; 使有名望7.fantas y n. 幻想，想像；幻想作品--- fantas tic adj. 极好的8.far adj. 较远的；远端的；远的adv.（距离）远，（时间）久；（程度）…得多，很，极--- 比较级和最高级：f a rther, f a rthest; f u rther, f u rthest9.farm n. 农场，饲养场--- farm er n. 农民，农场主10.fashion n. [U] & [C] (服饰等的) 流行式样；最新款式；[C] (谈吐、行为等的) 时尚；[U] 时装业--- fashion able adj. 时尚的11.favour(favor) n. 恩惠，善意行为；好感，喜爱，赞同--- favour able adj. 有利的; 给人好印象的; 肯定的; 赞同的--- favour ite(favorite) n. 特别喜爱的人/物，受宠的人adj. 最喜爱的12.fear n. 害怕，恐惧，担忧vt. 害怕，畏惧；担心，担忧--- fear ful adj. 担心的; 可怕的--- fear less adj. 无畏的13.feel (过去式：felt, 过去分词：felt) vt. 感觉，感到，觉得--- feel ing n. （身体部位的）感觉，知觉；（内心的）感觉，感受；情感，感情14.five num. 五--- fi f th num. 第五n. 五分之一--- fi f teen num. 十五n. 十五人组成的橄榄球队--- fi f ty num. 五十15.fight (过去式：fought, 过去分词：fought) vt. & vi. (与…)作战；(与…)打架，争吵；努力争取，(为…)奋斗；(与…)斗争n. 战斗，打斗；斗争，争吵--- fight er n. 战士;战斗机16.final ly adv 最后；最终--- final adj. (指结果)最终的; 最后的; 决定性的n. 决赛; 大学毕业考试; 期终结业考试17.finance n. 财政，金融；资金，财务状况--- financ ial adj. 财政的; 财务的; 金融的; 有钱的18.find (过去式：found, 过去分词：found) vt.（意外）发现，找回，查明；认为，发觉--- find ing n. [C] 发现；调查/ 研究结果19.firm adj. 坚硬的，牢固的，稳固的；坚决的，坚定的，强有力的n.（合作）商号，（小型的）公司--- firm ly adv. 坚决地; 坚定地; 坚固地20.fish n. (pl.fish/fishes) 鱼；鱼肉vt. & vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼--- fisherm a n n. (pl. fisherm e n) 渔民，渔夫21.fit vt. & vi.（使）合适；（使）合身vt. 符合，使…一致；使合格，使胜任；可容纳，装进；安装adj. 适合的，合格的，能胜任的；健康的，强健的--- fitn ess n. 健身; 健康; 健壮22.flex ible adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的；可变通的，灵活的--- flex ibility n. 灵活性; 柔韧性23.fluen t adj. 流利的，熟练的--- fluen cy n. 流利; 流畅; 熟练自如24.fly(过去式：flew；过去分词：flown) vt. 驾驶（飞机等）；飞越，放飞vt. & vi. （使）飘扬；逃走vi. 飞，飞翔；航行；飞奔；（时间）飞逝n. 乘飞机旅行n. 苍蝇--- flight n. 飞行；航班，空中旅行；逃跑25.fog gy adj. 有雾的，雾蒙蒙的；模糊的--- fog n. 雾26.fold vt. 折叠，合拢；包，裹vi. 折起来；可以折叠--- opp.un fold v. (使)展开;打开;(使)逐渐展现27.foot n. 足，脚；脚步；（单数）底部；（行列等的）末尾；英尺---pl. f ee t28.formal adj 正式的；正式场合用的；正规的；形式(上) 的--- in formal adj. 不拘礼节的; 非正式的; 口语体29.former adj. 以前的，从前的；前任的；在前的，（两者中）前面的--- opp. latter30.fortunat e ly adv. 幸运地；幸亏--- fortune n. 财富; 运气; 命运--- fortunate adj. 幸运的--- opp. un fortunat e ly31.found vt. 创办，创立，创建--- found ation n. [U] 创建；创办；[C] & [U] 基础；基本原则；根据；[C] 地基；房基；[C] 基金会。

高中英语2025届高考词性转换整理(共160组)

[ə'dɪktɪd]
28.adjust(v.)适应;使适应
adjustment(n.)适应
[ə'dʒʌst]
29.administration(n.)管理
administrator(n.)管理人
administrate(vt.)管理
[ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃən]
30.admire(v.)钦佩;羡慕
disadvantage(n.)缺点;弊端
[əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]
37.adventure(n.)冒险
adventurous(adj.)冒险的
adventurist(n.) 冒险主义者
[əd'ventʃə]
38.advertise(vt.)登广告;为……做广告
advertisement(n.)广告
[ə'fekt]
42.agent(n.)代理人
agency(n.)代理处
['eɪdʒənt]
43.aggressive(adj.)侵略性的;好斗的
aggression(n.)侵略
['əɡresɪБайду номын сангаас]
44.agree(v.)同意
agreeable(adj.)同意的;接受的
agreement(n.)同意
33.adopt(v.)①收养;领养 ②采纳;采用
adoption(n.)①收养;领养②采纳;采用
[ə'dɔpt]
34.adore(v.)崇拜
adoration(n.)崇拜
[ə'dɔ:]
35.advance(v.)使前进;增进
advanced(adj.)高级的
[əd'vɑ:ns]

高考语法填空常考词性转化

nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍

(完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点版.docx

高考性必修一1. amaze vt. 使 ...惊→ adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj.______________感到大惊奇→ n. _______________惊奇 ;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知→ n. ____________明；知；教→adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增知的3. embarrass v. 使...困窘；使 ...局促不安→ adj. _______________感到尬的→adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→ n. _______________ 窘困4.behaviour n. 行，止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守矩，止；运5.previous adj. 以前的，在 ...以前→ adv. _______________ 以前地，先前6. description n. 描述；描写→ vt. _______________描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的→n. _______________印象8. correct vt. 改正；正 adj. 正确的，的；恰当的→ n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→ adj. ____________令人鼓舞的→ adj. ____________受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受 ...之趣；喜；享有→ n. _______________享受；趣11. disappoint vt. 使失望→ adj. _____________感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→ n. ____________ 失望 (的人或事 )12.disappear vi. 不；消失→反： _______________出13.assist vt. 帮助，助→n. _____________帮助，援助→n. ______________助手，助理14.amuse vt. 逗；（提供）消遣→ n. ______________→adj. ______________得好笑的→ adj. _______________有趣的；好笑的15. organize vt. ，安排→ n. ______________机构，16. patient n. 病人 adj. 耐心的→ adv. _______________耐心地→ n. ______________耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→ adj. _______________人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正；正 adj. 正确的；恰当的→ n. _______________改正19. complete adj. 完全的；完整的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整→ adv. __________十分地，完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的→ adv. & conj. _______________立即21.appreciate vt. 欣；感激；体→ n. _______________欣；感激22.admit vt. 承；准（入 /学/会）；容→ n. _______________ 准入；承；接23. science n. 科学，自然科学→ adj. _______________科学的→ n._______________科学家24.revise v. 修改；复→ n. _______________ 改，修改；复25.relate vt. 系；与⋯⋯有关；叙述→ n. _______________系；关系→ adj. _______________与⋯⋯有关的26. relax vi.&vt. （使）放松；松→ n. _______________放松；消遣；活27.distance n. 距离→ adj. ______________遥的28.abandoned adj. 被弃的→ vt. ____________离弃29. product n. 品→ v. _______________ 生→ n. _______________ 生30. scenery n. 景；景色→ n._______________自然光31. train vt.→ n. _______________培→ n. _______________培者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓→ adj. _______________害怕的→ adj. _______________ 令人惊恐的→ n. _______________害怕33. interview n. 面；面→ n. _______________接受采者→ n. _______________采者34. exhausted adj. 疲不堪的→ vt. _______________用尽；取出35.attractive adj.有吸引力的→ n. _______________ 吸引；吸引力→ vt吸引____________37.starve vi.饿死→ n.____________饿死anisation n.组织→ vt._____________组织→ n.组织者 ____________ → adj有.序的 __________39.unemployed adj.失业的→ vt______________解雇→ n. 失业 _____________40.occupation n.职业→ vt._____________占领；使忙碌41.professional adj.专业的→ n .______________专业；职业42.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→ vt. ______________使着迷→ adj 被迷住的 __________43.afford vt.买得起；有能力支付→ adj._____________→ adv付得.起地_____________44.survive vt.死里逃生；大难不死→ n.__________幸存者→ n. 幸存 __________45. expand vi. 膨胀→ n. ______________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物→ v. ____________混合→ adj. _____________混合的47. electricity n. 电→ adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→ adj._______________ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的48.conclusion n. 结论→ vt. _______________ 下结论49.aim n. 目标→ adj. _______________ 没有目标的；无目的的50.reaction n. 反应→ vt. _______________ 反应51.equipment n. 设备；装备→ vt. _______________ 安装52.boil vt. 煮；煮沸→ adj. _______________沸腾的；激昂的→adj. _______________煮沸的，煮熟的53.balance n. 天平→ adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→ n. _______________吃惊→ adj. ____________令人吃惊的55.contain vt. 包含；包括→ n. ______________容器56.access n. 接近；通路→ adj. ______________可进入的；可使用的57.defence n. 保护；防卫→ v. ______________防御；防卫；答辩→adj. ______________ 自卫的；防御用的58. create vt. 创造；发明→ n. ______________创造→ n. ______________动物，生物；人；→adj. ______________有创造性的59.design vt. 设计→ n. ______________设计者60.invention n. 发明→ v. ______________发明→ n. ______________发明者61.permission n. 许可→ v. ______________许可→ n. ______________许可证 ,执照62.concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）→ n. ______________专注，集中63.independent adj. 独立的→ n. ______________独立→ adj. ______________依赖的→ n.______________依赖64.frequently adv. 时常；经常→ adj. ______________经常的→ n. ______________经常65.disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点→ adj. ______________不利的→ n. ______________长处，优点→ adj. ______________有利的参考答案1.adj. amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的） adj. amazed 感到大为惊奇 n. amazement惊奇；惊愕2.n.instruction n. 说明；须知；教导 adj. instructive 富有教益的；增长知识的3.adj. embarrassed感到尴尬的 adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的 n. embarrassment 窘困4.vi. behave表现；举止5.adv. previously 以前地，先前6.vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的n. impression 印象8. n. correction 改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受；乐趣11. adj. disappointed 感到失望的 adj. disappointing 令人失望的n. disappointment失望 (的人或事 )12.反义词： appear 出现13.n. assistance帮助，援助 n. assistant助手，助理14. n. amusement 娱乐adj. amused觉得好笑的adj. amusing有趣的；好笑的15. n. organization 机构，组织16. adv. patiently 耐心地n. patience 耐心17.adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18.n. correction 改正19.adv. completely十分地，完全地20.adv. & conj. immediately 立即21.n. appreciation欣赏；感激22.n. admission 准入；承认；接纳23. adj. scientific 科学的n. scientist 科学家24.n. revision 修改；复习25.n. relation 联系；关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的，相联系的26.n. relaxation 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27.adj. distant 遥远的28.vt. abandon 离弃29.vt. produce 生产 n.prodution 生产30.n. scene 自然风光31.n. training 培训→ n. trainer 培训者32.adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33.n. interviewee 接受采访者 n. interviewer 采访者34.vt. exhaust 用尽；取出35.n. attraction 吸引；吸引力 vt. attract 吸引36.n.fortune 机遇；运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37.n.starvation 饿死anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39.vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40.vt. occupy 占领，使忙碌41.n.profession 专业；职业42.vt.fascinate 使着迷 adj.fascinated 被迷住的43.adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44.n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存45. expansion46. mix ;mixed47. electric ;electrical48. conclude49. Aimless50. react51. equip52. boiling ;boiled53. balanced54. astonishment ; astonishing55. container56. accessible57. defend; defensive58. creation; creature; creative59. Designer60. invent; inventor61. permit; permit62. concentration63. independence; dependent; dependence64. frequent; frequency65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv. 稀有地；极少地→ adj. ______________稀有的2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的→ adj. ______________健康的→ n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的→ n. _______________财产；财富4.anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的→ adv._______________焦急地，忧虑地→ n. ______________ 焦虑；担心5. injure vt. 伤害→ adj. _______________ 受伤的→ n. ______________ 伤害；损伤6.breathe vi. 呼吸→ n. _______________ 呼吸7.normal adj. 正常的→ n. _______________ 反()不正常的8.pain n. 疼痛→ adj. _______________ 疼痛的9.danger n. 危险→ adj. ______________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子→ adj. ______________ 上瘾的→ n. _______________瘾，嗜好11.reduce vt. 减少→ n. _______________ 减少12.powerful adj. 有力的→ n. _______________权利→ adj. ______________ 无权利的；无能为力的13.connection n. 联系；关系→ vi&vt. _______________ 联系；连接14.illegal adj. 非法的→ adj. __________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 治疗→ vt. _______________ 治疗；对待16. participant vt. 参加者→ vt. _______________参加；参与→ n. _______________参加17.recognise vt. 认出→ n. _______________ 认出，识别18.disagree vi. 不同意→ n. _______________ 分歧→vi._______________(反 )同意→ n._______________ 同意，一致19.conductor n. 指挥→ vt. ______________指挥 (乐队 )；传导20.lose vt. 失去→ n. ______________损失；损耗→ adj. ______________ 失去的；迷失的→n. _______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游→ n. _______________ 游客→ n. _______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家→ n._______________音乐→ adj. ______________音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合→ adj. _______________ 混合的→ n. ______________ 混合物24.talent n. 天才→ adj. _______________ 有才能的25.lecturer n. 讲师→ n. _______________ 演讲；讲课26.director n. 指挥→ vt. _______________ 指挥；指导 n. ______________ 指示；说明27. artist n. 艺术家→ n. ______________艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的→ n._______________高兴→ adj. ______________感到高兴的29.traditional adj. 传统的→ adv. ______________ 传统地→ n. _______________ 传统30.observe vt. 观察→ n. _______________观察→ n. ______________ 观察家；观察者31.exhibition n. 展览→ vt. _______________ 展览；展出32.destroy vt. 毁灭→ adj. __________ 毁灭性的 n. ______________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现；表达→ vt. _______________表达34. photograph n. 照片→ n.____________ 摄影师35. politician n. 政治家→ n. ____________政治→ adj._____________政治上的36. congratulation n. 祝贺→ vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就；伟绩；功业→ vt. ____________取得；完成；达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的→ n._____________愉悦→ vt._____________使愉悦→adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念；信条→ vt._____________相信→ adj.____________可信的→n._____________ 反(义词 ) 不信；怀疑；疑惑41.culture n. 文化→ adj.____________ 文化的42.financial adj. 金融的→ n._____________ 金融43.found vt. 建立；创立→ n.____________ 创立；建立；基础44.produce vt. 创作→ n._____________ 生产；产量→ n.____________ 产品45.history n. 历史→ adj.____________ 历史性的→ adj.___________ 具有历史意义的46. character n. 角色；人物→ n.______________特征；特色47. male adj. 男的；男性的→ adj.____________ (反义词)女的；女性的48. leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃→ ____________（过去式/过去分词）49.graceful adj. 优雅的→ n.______________ 优(雅，优美 )50.interest vt. 使感兴趣→ adj. ____________ 感兴趣的→ adj. ____________令人感兴趣的51. brave adj. 勇敢的→ n.______________勇敢52. moving adj. 感人的→ adj._____________感动的→vt._____________使感动53. occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔→ adj._____________偶然的→ n.____________间或；偶尔54. argue vi. 争论→ n.____________ 争论55.entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的→ vt.____________使快乐；使感兴趣；招待→n.___________娱乐；娱乐节目参考答案1.rare2.healthy; health3.wealth4.anxiously ; anxiety5.injured ; injury6.breath7.abnormal8.painful9.dangerous10.addictive ; addiction11.reduction12.power; powerless13.connect14.legal15.treat16.participate; participation17.recognition18.disagreement; agree; agreement19.conduct20.loss; lost ; loser21.tourist ; tourism22.music ; musical23.mixed ; mixture24.talented25.lecture26.direct ; direction27.art28.delight ; delighted29.traditionally ; tradition30.observation; obsevator31.exhibit32.destructive; destruction33.express34. n. photograph 照片n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. congratulation 祝贺vt. congratulate祝贺37. n. achievement 成就；伟绩；功业vt. achieve 取得；完成；达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的；快乐的n. delight 愉悦vt. delight 使愉悦adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief 信念；信条 vt. believe 相信 adj. believable 可信的 n. disbelief (反义词 ) 不信 ;怀疑 ;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found建立；创立n. foundation 创立；建立；基础44. produce vt. 创作n. production 生产；产量n. product 产品45. history n. 历史adj. historical 历史性的adj. historic 具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色；人物n. characteristic 特征；特色47.adj. male男的；男性的 adj. female (反义词 ) 女的；女性的48.vi. leap 跳跃；飞跃 leapt leapt（过去式 /过去分词）49.adj. graceful 优雅的 n. grace ( 优雅，优美 )50. vt. interest 使感兴趣adj. interested 感兴趣的adj. interesting 令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的n. bravery 勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasionally 有时，偶尔adj. occasional偶然的n. occasion 间或；偶尔54.vi. argue 争论 n. argument 争论55.adj. entertaining有趣的 ;令人愉快的 vt. entertain 使快乐 ;使感兴趣 n. entertainment娱乐必修三1. hunger n.→ adj.饥饿的2.poverty n. 贫穷→ adj.____________ 贫穷的3.development n. 发展→ v.____________ 使发展→ adj.___________发展中的→adj. ____________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练→ n.______________教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的→ n. ____________人群6. similarity n. 相似；类似→ adj.______________相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的→ adj._____________（反义词）幸运的n.____________幸运8.industrial adj. 工业的→ n._____________ 工业9.polluted adj. 受到污染的→ v.____________ 使污染→ n.___________ 污染10.exchange vt. 交换→ adj.____________ 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的11.light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光 vt. 点(火 )，点燃 adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的→n. _______________闪电12.erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发→ n. ____________（火山的）爆发；喷发13.fortunate adj. 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地→ adj. _______________不幸的→adv. _______________不幸运地→ n. ____________ 财富；幸运14.possible adj. 可能的→ n._______________可能性，可能→ adj._______________不可能的→n._______________不可能性，不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓，使害怕→ adj. _______________ 感到害怕的→ adj. _______________ 吓人的；可怕的→ n. _______________恐怖，吓人16.luck n. 幸运→ adj. _______________ 幸运的→ adv. _______________幸运地17.thank vt.&n.感谢→ adj. _______________感激的；满怀感谢的→ adv. _______________感激地；满怀感谢地18.hope vt.&n.希望→ adj. _______________有希望的；满怀希望的→ adv. _______________有希望地；满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的→ adv. ____________伤心地；不幸地→ n. ____________悲伤20. warn vt. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告21.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的→ n. _______________ 暴力；猛烈22.frighten vt. 吓唬→ adj. ______________感到吓人的→ adj. _______________吓人的→n. ______________害怕23. process n. 进程；过程→ vt. _______________加工；处理24. strong adj. 强壮的→ n. _______________力气；力量→ vt. _______________加强；改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车；循环→ n. _______________骑自行车的人→ vi. _______________再循环26.chemistry n. 化学→ adj. __________化学的→ n. _______________化学药品27.environment n. 环境→ adj. _______________环境方面的→ adv. _______________环境方面地28.pollute vt. 污染→ n. _______________污染；污染物→ adj. _______________受到污染的29. coast n. 海岸，海岸线→ adj. _______________沿海的30.concern vt&vi&n. 关心；担心→ adj. _______________ 有关的；担心的→prep._______________关于31. major vi. 专修adj. 主要的；多数的n.专业→ n. _______________大多数32.urgent adj. 紧急的→ n. _______________紧急；紧急的事→ vt. _______________催促；极力主张33.absolute adj绝.对的；完全的→ adv. _______________绝对地；完全地34.protect vt. 保护→ n. _______________保护→ adj. _______________保护的，防护的plain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→ n. _______________抱怨；牢骚36. equal adj.平等的；胜任的→ adv._______________平等地→ n. ____________平等；相等37. resign vi. 辞职→ n. ____________辞职；辞职书38. important adj. 重要的→ n. _______________重要性39.stress vt强.调 n.紧张；压力→ adj._______________ 有压力的，紧张的40.advice n. 建议→ vt. _______________建议→ n. ____________顾问41.honesty n. 诚实→ adj. _______________ 诚实的→ n. ____________不诚实→adj. ____________不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿→ vi. _______________贡献；捐献；投稿43. invent vt. 发明→ n. _______________发明→ n. ____________发明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论；辩论；说服→ n. ____________争论；辩论；议论45. free vt. 使...自由 adj.自由的；免费的→ n. _______________自由46. engineer n. 工程师→ n. ______________（土木）工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）→ n. ______________容纳（乘客等）；住宿48. construct vt. 创建；组成；建造→ n. _______________建筑；建造；建筑物→ adj. _______________建设性的；有助益的→ n. _______________建造者；建造商49. history n.历史→ adj. _______________有关历史的→ adj. _______________有重大历史意义的→n. _______________历史学家50. globe n. 地球；地球仪→ adj. _______________全球的→ adv. _______________全球地；世界上51. freeze vi&vt 结冰；冷冻；僵住→ adj. _______________极冷的；冰冻的→ adv. __________极冷52.fog n.→ adj. _______________多的53.observe vt. 察；遵守→ n. _______________察；→ adj. _______________机警的；善于察的54.narrow vt.使窄 adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉的→ adv. _______________勉地1. adj. continental 大的；大洲的n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向；面adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落（某的）n. situation 状况；位置4. n. symbol 象征；符号adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于v. locate 位于n. location 位置；所6. n. civilization 文物v. civilize使文明；有修养adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign署n. signature 名8. n. agreement ；契v. agree 同意n. disagreement （反）不同意9. vt. govern治；治理n. government 政府n. governor 治者10.adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11.n. hunger adj. hungry 的12. n. poverty adj. poor 的13. n. development v. develop 使展adj. developing 展中的adj. developed 达的14. vt. educate教育；培养；n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 的n. crowd人群16. n. similarity相似；似adj.similar相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的；憾的adj. fortunate （反）幸运的n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工的n. industry工19. adj. polluted受到染的v. pollute使染 n. pollution染20. vt. exchange 交adj. exchangeable 可交的；可更的；可的21. lightening22. eruption23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility25. terrified;terrifying;terror26. lucky;luckily27. thankful;thankfully28. hopeful;hopefully29. sadly;sadness30. warning31. violence32. frightened;frightening;fright33. process34. strength;strengthen35. cyclist;recycle36. chemical;chemical37. environmental;environmentally38. pollution;polluted 39. coastal40. concerned;concerning41. majority42. urgency;urge43. absolutely44. protection;protective 45. complaint46. equally;equality47. resignation48. importance49. stressful50. advise;adviser 51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest52. contribute53. invention;inventor54. argument55. freedom56. engineering57. accommodation58. construction;constructive;constructor59. historical;historic;historian60. global;globally61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy63. observation;observant64. narrowly必修四1.crime n. 罪；罪行→ n. ______________罪犯2.prediction n.→ vt. ____________言；3.risky adj. 危的；冒的→ vt. _______________ 冒⋯⋯的危；冒干→n. _______________ 危；；危人物；会来的事物4.rely vi. 依；依靠→ adj._______________可信的；可靠的5.load vt. 装；装→ n. _______________ 工作量；（物）6.limit n. 范；限度；极限→ vt. _______________ 限制；限定→adj. _______________有限的 adj. _______________无限（制）的→n. _______________限制；局限mand n. 命令；指令；指；控制；掌握、运用能力→vt. _______________指；命令→ n. _______________司令官8.charge n. 用；价；主管；；指控，罪名；荷，量→v. _______________（向⋯）收；开价；指控；控告；充；攻→n. _______________充器9.power vt. 供力；；推→ n. ____________能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；治；政；；大国，国；力，力→adj. ____________ 大的；有力的；有影响力的，有效的→adv. ____________有力地10.shape vt. 造成⋯⋯形状；使成形；影响→ n. _______________ 形状；外形11.optimistic adj. 的；主的→反 adj. _______________ 悲的12.permit n. 照；可→ vt. ______________可；准；（使）成可能→n. ______________可；准13.convenient adj. 方便的；就近的→ n. ______________ 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利施14.explore v. 探；探索；探，探究→ n. _______________勘探者；探家→n. _______________ 探索15.react vt. (作出 )反；生不良反→ n. _______________反；作用16.solution n. 解答；答案；解决法→ vt. _______________解决17.unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不的→反 adj. ______________察到的；意到的；有知的；神志清醒的；有意的→n. _______________知；悟；意18.vary vi. 化；不同→ n. ____________多性；化；种→adj. _____________ 不同的；各种各的19. traditionally adv. 地→ adj. _______________ 的→ n. _______________20.threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威的→ v._______________ 威；危及到；示⋯⋯的凶兆→ n._______________ 威；恐吓；构成威的人 /事物；凶兆21.deal n. ；交易→ v. _______________理，付，付；涉及，及；做生意，交易22.slightly adv. 微地；稍微→ adj. _______________ 微的；少量的23.invitation n. 邀→ v. _______________邀24.performance n. 表演→ n. _______________表演者 v. _______________表演25.applause n. 掌声→ v. ____________ 鼓掌 ;称；成26.judgement n. 判断；意；判断力；判→ n. _______________ 裁判；定人→v. _______________ 判断；估；价；裁判；判；判决27.equality n. 平等→ adj. _____________ 平等的→ n. ______________同等的人 /物→v. ______________等于；比得上28.producer n. 生者→ vt. ______________生；制造；出；繁育→n. ______________品；制品；物；果→n. _______________生；制造；量； (影、等 )制作29.leading adj. 主要的；一流的；的；主要的；第一位的→v. ______________ 引路；通向；引，率；致使，致；⋯的生活→n. _______________先地位；先→ n. _______________袖；人→n. _______________；能力→ n. _______________；笔芯 /led/cate vt. 教育；培养；→ adj. _______________受教育的；有教养的→n. _______________ 教育；教育学→n. _______________教育家；教；教育学家31.agriculture n.→ adj. _______________的32.original adj. 原来的；最初的；原的；新的n. 原文；原著→ n. _______________起源；根源；出身；血→ adv.本来；原来33. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上→ n. __________部分；零件；地区；角色34.explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声；激增；迅猛展→v. _______________使()爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆；激增35.surround vt. 包，→ adj. ____________________周的36.distance n. 距离→ adj. _________________ 的；的；冷淡的37.forbid vt. 禁止，不→ adj. __________________被禁止的38.varied adj. 多的→ v. _________________化→ adj. _____________ 多种多的→n. _____________ 种，品种39.naturally 自然地；天生地→ adj. ________________自然的；天生的→n._______________自然；性格40.fright vt. 使惊吓，害怕→ adj. ________________令人恐惧的，令人害怕的→adj. ________________受惊的41.exist vi. 存在，活着→ n. __________________ 存在42.calm adj. 平静的 vt. 使平静，使静→ adv. _______________ 平静地43.adapt v. 适；适合；改→ n. _______________ 适合，改44.disappear vi. 不；消失→反： vi. _______________ 出45. generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的→ adv.慷慨地→n. ________________ 慷慨46.predict vt. 言，告→ adj.________________ 可以的→n. ________________言47.positive adj. 正面的，极地→反： adj. ________________消极的，否定的48.fortune n. 富；运气 adj. adj.________________幸运的→ adv.幸运地参考答案1.n. criminal 罪犯2.vt. predict 言；3.vt. risk 冒⋯⋯的危；冒干 n.risk 危；；危人物；会来的事物4.adj. reliable 可信的；可靠的5.n. load 工作量；（物）6.vt. limit 限制；限定 adj. Limited 有限的 adj. limitless 无限 (制)的 n. limitation 限制；局限7.vt. command 指；命令 n. commander司令官8. v. charge（向⋯）收；开价；指控；控告；充；攻n. charger充器9.n. power 能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；治；政；；大国，国；力，力adj. powerful 大的；有力的；有影响力的，有效的adv. powerfully 有力地10. n. shape形状；外形11.反 adj. pessimistic 悲的12.vt. permit 可；准；（使）成可能 n. permission 可；准13.n. convenience便利；方便；便利的事物；便利施14. n. explorer 勘探者；探家n. exploration 探索15. n. reaction反；作用16.vt. solve 解决17.反 adj. conscious察到的；意到的；有知的；神志清醒的；有意的 n.consciousness知；悟；意18.n. variety 多性；化；种adj. various 不同的；各种各的19.adj. traditional 的 n.tradition20.v. threaten威；危及到；示⋯的凶兆 n. threat 威；恐吓；构成威的人 /事物；凶兆21.v. deal理，付，付；涉及，及；做生意，交易22.adj. slight 微的；少量的23.v. invite 邀24.n. performer 表演者 v. perform 表演25.v. applaud 鼓掌；称；成26.n. judge 裁判；定人 v. judge 判断；估；价；裁判；判；判决27.adj. equal平等的 n. equal同等的人 /物 v. equal等于；比得上28. vt. produce 生；制造；出；繁育n. product 品；制品；物；果n. production 生；制造；量； (影、等 )制作29. v. lead引路；通向；引，率；致使，致；⋯的生活n.lead先地位；先n. leader袖；人n. leadership；能力n. lead ；笔芯 /led/cate受教育的；有教养的n. education教育；教育学；cator教育家；教；教育学家31.adj. agricutural 的32. n.origin 起源；根源；出身；血adv. originally 本来；原来33.n. part 部分；零件；地区；角色34.v. explode (使 )爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆；激增35. adj. surrounding36. adj.distant37. adj.forbidden38. v. vary→ adj. various→ n. variety39. adj. natural→ n. nature40. adj. frightening→ adj. frightened41. n. existence42. adv. calmly43. n. adaption44. vi. appear45. adv. generously→ n. generosity 46. adj. predictable→ n. prediction47. adj. negative48. adj.fortunate→ adv. fortunately必修五1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. ________________然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. _________________使困惑→ n. ________________ 困惑；混淆→adj. __________________感到困惑的3.settler n. 移民，定居者→ v. _______________解决；定居；安→n. __________________解决；；安置；定居4.announcement n. 声明，宣告→ v. _______________声明；宣告5.add v. 加，增加→ n. __________________加；加法→ adj. ________________外的；多余的6.simplify v. 化→ adj.________________ 的；朴素的7.reference n. 参考；→ v. ____________________涉及；指的是8.steadily adv不.断地，持地→ adj. __________________不断的，持的9.satisfying adj. 令人意的→ adj. ________________感到意的→ n. ________________ 意10.stressful adj. 充力的；的→ v./n. _________________力；11.accountant n. 会→ v. _______________叙述；描写；解12.direct v. 指 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. _______________ 方向；指；指示→n. _______________ 演；指；管理者13.apply v. 申；用→ n. __________________申；用→ n. __________________申人anizational adj.的→ n.________________ ；机构→ v.__________________→adj. ________________有序的；有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的；感的→ n. _______________感激；感16.solve v. 解决→ n. ______________解决；解答17. murderer n. 凶手；犯→ v. ____________18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n. _______________好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧；害怕→ v._______________使害怕→ adj. _______________害怕的→adj. _______________令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→ v. _______________使害怕→n. _______________恐怖；引起恐怖的人 /事21.create vt. 塑造；作→ n. _______________ 造；作品→ adj. _______________ 有造力的→ n. _______________作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep. _______________除去；除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. _______________ 警告24.determined adj. 决的→ v. _______________决定 ; 决心→ n. _______________决定 ; 决心25.memory n.→ v. _______________；26. elegant adj. 美的；高雅的→ adv.高雅地→n.高雅；美____________27.relaxing adj.使人放松的→ v.____________使放松→ n.____________休息；消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ vt._____________品味→ n.味 ____________29.transport v. 运；运送→ n.______________ 运；运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj .______________最初的；原始的→ v. ____________起源；生31.unite v. 合→ adj. ______________的→ n. ____________合；合并32.retire v. 退休→ n.____________ 退休33.perform vi. 表→ n. ____________ 表→ n._____________ 表演者34.designer n.→ vt. ____________35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. ____________ 最后petitive adj.争的→ n.______________ 争→ n.______________争者→vt.___________争37.symbol n.象征→ adj.____________ 有象征意的38.declare vt. 宣告→ n.____________ 宣告39. endanger v. 使⋯⋯于境→ n. ______________危40. extinct adj. 的→ n. ____________→ adj. _______________的41.protect v. 保→ n. _______________ 保42.aim n. 目→ adj._______________ 无目的43.involve v. 涉及→ adj. _______________ 有关的44. continent n. 大→ adj. _______________ 大的45. energy n. 能源→ adj. _______________ 精力充沛的参考答案1.obvious adj. 而易的→ adv. obviously 然地2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. confuse使困惑→ n. confusion 困惑；混淆→adj. confused感到困惑的4. settler n. 移民，定居者→ v. settle解决；定居；安→n. settlement解决；；安置；定居4.announcement n. 声明，宣告→ v. announce声明；宣告6.simplify v. 简化→ adj.simple 简单的；朴素的7.reference n. 参考；查阅→ v. refer 涉及；指的是8.steadily adv不.断地，持续地→ adj. steady不断的，持续的9.satisfying adj. 令人满意的→ adj. satisfied感到满意的→ n.satisfaction 满意10.stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的→ v./n. stress压力；强调11.accountant n. 会计→ v. account叙述；描写；解释12.direct v. 指挥 adj. 直接的 adv. 径直→ n. direction 方向；指挥；指示→n.director 导演；指挥；管理者13.apply v. 申请；应用→ n. application 申请；应用→ n. applicant 申请人anizational adj.组织的→ anization 组织；机构→ anize组织→anized有序的；有条理的15.grateful adj.感激的；感谢的→ n. gratitude感激；感谢16.solve v. 解决→ n. solution 解决；解答17. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯→ v. murder谋杀18. curious adj. 好奇的→ n.curiousty好奇心19. fright n. 恐惧；害怕→ v.frighten使害怕→ adj. frightened害怕的→adj. frightening 令人害怕的20. terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→ v.terrify使害怕→ n.terror恐怖；引起恐怖的人/事21. create vt. 塑造；创作→ n.creation 创造；作品→ adj.creative 有创造力的→ n. creator创作者22.exception n. 例外→ prep.except除去；除了23.warn v. 警告→ n. warning 警告24.determined adj. 坚决的→ v. determine决定 ; 决心→ n.determination 决定 ; 决心25.memory n. 记忆→ v. memorize 记忆；识记26. elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的→ adv. elegantly高雅地→ n. 高雅；优美elegance27.relaxing adj. 使人放松的→ v. relax 使放松→ n. relaxation 休息；消遣28.tasty adj. 美味可口的→ v. taste品味→ n. 味觉 taste29.transport v. 运输；运送→ n. transportation 运输；运送30.origin n. 起源→ adj. original 最初的；原始的→ v. originate 起源；发生31.unite v. 联合→ adj. united 团结的→ n. union 联合；合并32. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休33.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者34.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计35. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争37.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的38.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告39. retire v. 退休→ n. retirement 退休40.perform vi. 表现→ n. performance表现→ n. performer 表演者41.designer. n. 设计师→ vt. .design 设计42. ultimate adj. 最后的→ adv. Ultimately 最后petitive adj.竞争的→ n. competition 竞争→ n. competitor 竞争者→ vt. compete竞争44.symbol n.象征→ adj. symbolic 有象征意义的45.declare vt 宣告→ n. declaration 宣告选修六1.confidently adv. 自信地→ adj. ___________ 自信的→ n. ___________ 自信心3.cautious adj. 小心的→ v. ___________ 警告→ n. ___________ 警告4.apologize v. 道歉→ n. ___________ 道歉5.application n. 申请→ v. ___________ 申请；应用→ n. ___________ 申请者6.interrupt v. 打断→ n. ___________ 打断7.success n. 成功→ adj. ___________ 成功的→ v. ___________ 成功8.behave v. 表现、举动→ n. ____________ 表现，举动9.hesitate v. 犹豫、迟疑→ n. ____________ 犹豫，迟疑→ adj. ____________ 犹豫的10.doubt n. 怀疑 v. 怀疑→ adj. ____________ 怀疑的11.direction n. 方向→ v. ____________ 指导→ n. ____________ 导演12.punish v. 惩罚→ n. ____________ 惩罚13.appeal v. 吸引→ adj. ____________ 有吸引力的14.adjust v. 调整→ adj. ____________ 可调整的→ n. ____________ 调整15.sorrow n. 悲伤→ adj. ____________ 悲伤的16.possess v. 拥有→ n. ____________ 拥有17.close adj. 亲近的→ adv. ____________ 亲近地→ adv. ____________ （距离）近地18.theft n. 偷窃→ n. ____________ 小偷19.considerate adj. 考虑周到的→ v. ____________ 考虑→ n. ____________ 考虑20.loss n. 损失→ v. ____________ 丢失→ adj. ____________丢失的21.predict v. 预言→ n. ____________ 预言22.forgive v. 原谅→ n. ____________ 原谅→ adj. ____________ 可原谅的23.poetry n. 诗歌（总称）→ n. _____________ 诗歌→n. _____________ 诗人→ adj. _____________ 有诗意的bine v. 联合→ n. _____________ 联合→ adj. _____________ 联合的，结合的25.depress v. 使沮丧→ n. _____________ 沮丧→ adj. _____________ 沮丧的→adj. _____________ 令人沮丧的26.ambition n. 雄心→ adj. _____________ 雄心壮志的27.regarding prep. 关于→ v. _____________ 认为→ adj. _____________ 不管不顾的28.regulate v. 规定→ n. _____________ 规定29.voluntary adj. 自愿的→ n. _____________ 志愿者→ v. _____________ 志愿做某事30.liveliness n. 活泼→ adj. _____________ 活泼的31.relief n. （痛苦的）解除→ v. _____________ 解除痛苦→ adj. _____________ 令人解脱的→adj. _____________ 感到宽慰的32.relax v. 放松→ n. _____________ 放松→ adj. _____________ 放松的→adj. _____________ 令人放松的33.collection n. 诗歌（总称）→ v. _____________ 收藏34.symbolic adj. 象征的→ n. _____________ 象征35.signify v. 表示，表明→ n. _____________ 意义→ adj. _____________ 有意义的36.terrify v. 使惊恐→ adj. ____________ 令人惊恐的→ adj.____________感到惊恐的→n.____________ 恐怖→ n.____________恐怖主义37.refuse v. 拒绝→ n. ____________拒绝38.breathe v. 呼吸→ n. ____________呼吸39.disgust n/v.使厌恶→ adj.____________ 令人厌恶的→ adj.____________ 感到厌恶的40.beneficial adj.有益的→ n./v. ____________利益，好处41.emotion n. 感情；情绪→ adj.____________ 情感的，激动的42.treatment n. 治疗→ v.____________ 治疗43.recover v. 恢复→ n.____________ 恢复。

高中英语高考复习词性转换汇总(共五大类)

高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心1dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的2medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12.其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地3。

(word完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点精编版,推荐文档

高考词性转换单词汇总必修一1. amaze vt.使…惊讶—adj. _____________ 人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）f adj.______________ 到大为惊奇―n. _______________ 奇;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知f n. ______________ 说明；须知；教导f adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增长知识的3. embarrass v.使…困窘；使…局促不安—adj. ______________ 感到尴尬的f adj. _______________ 令人困窘的—n. ______________ 窘困4. behaviour n. 行为，举止—vi.&vt. ______________ 守规矩，举止；运转5. previous adj.以前的，在…以前f adv. _______________ 以前地，先前6. descripti on n.描述；描写f vt. _______________ 描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响f adj. ________________ 给人印象深刻的f n. _______________ 印象8. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的f n. ________________ 改正9. encourage vt.鼓舞，鼓励f adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的f adj. _____________ 受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有f n. _________________ 享受；乐趣11. disappoint vt.使失望f adj. _______________ 感到失望的f adj. ____________ 令人失望的f n. ____________ 失望（的人或事）12. disappear vi.不见；消失f 反义词： ________________ 出现13. assist vt.帮助，协助f n. ______________ 助，援助f n. ________________ 手，助理14. amuse vt. 逗乐；（提供）消遣f n. _______________ 娱乐f adj. ______________ 得好笑的f adj. _______________ 趣的；好笑的15. organize vt.组织，安排f n. _______________ 机构，组织16. patient n.病人adj.耐心的f adv. _______________ '寸心地f n. _______________ 耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响f adj. ________________ 给人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的；恰当的f n. _________________ 改正19. complete adj.完全的；完整的；完成的vt.完成；使完整f adv. ______________ 分地，完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的f adv. & conj. _________________ 立即21. appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；体谅f n. _______________ 赏；感激22. admit vt.承认；准许（入场/学/会）；容纳f n. __________________ 准入；承认；接纳23. science n. 科学，自然科学f adj. ________________ 科学的f n. _________________ 科学家24. revise v.修改；复习f n. ________________ 改变，修改；复习25. relate vt.联系；与.... 有关；叙述f n. ________________ 系；关系f adj. _________________与……有关的26. relax vi.&vt.（使）放松；轻松f n. ________________ 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27. distanee n.距离f adj. ______________ 远的37. _________________________ starve vi.饿死—n. 饿死a nisati on n 组织—vt. __________ 织—n.组织者______________ —adj有序的 __________39. un employed adj 失业的—vt 解雇—n.失业 _______________40.occupati on n 职业—vt. ____________ 领；使忙碌41. professi onal adj 专业的—n . ___________ 业；职业42. fasc in ati ng adj 迷人的；吸引人的—vt. _________ 着迷—adj被迷住的____________43. afford vt.买得起；有能力支付—adj. ___________ —a付得起地_______________44. survive vt.死里逃生；大难不死—n. ________ 存者—n.幸存______________45. expand vi. 膨胀—n. _____________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物—v. ___________ 混合—adj. _____________ 混合的47. electricity n. 电—adj. ______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；—adj.______________ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的48. conclusion n. 结论—vt. ______________ 下结论49. aim n. 目标—adj. _______________ 没有目标的；无目的的50. reaction n. 反应—vt. ______________ 反应51. equipment n. 设备；装备—vt. _______________ 安装52. boil vt. 煮；煮沸—adj. _______________ 沸腾的；激昂的—adj. _____________ 煮沸的，煮熟的53. balance n. 天平—adj. ___________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的—n. _______________ 吃惊—adj . ___________ 令人吃惊的55. contain vt. 包含；包括—n. _____________ 容器56. access n. 接近；通路—adj. ____________ 可进入的；可使用的57. defence n. 保护；防卫—v. _____________ 防御；防卫；答辩—adj. ____________ 自卫的；防御用的58. create vt. 创造；发明—n. ______________ 创造—n . ___________ 动物，生物；人；—adj. _____________ 有创造性的59. desig n vt.设计—n. ______________ 计者60. i nven tio n n.发明—v. ____________ 明—n. _______________ 明者61. permission n.许可—v. ___________ 许可—n. ______________ 可证，执照62. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）—n. _____________ 专注，集中63. independent adj. 独立的—n. ____________ 独立—adj . ___________ 依赖的—n.______________ 依赖64. frequently adv. 时常；经常—adj. ____________ 经常的—n. ____________ 经常65. disadvantage n.弊端；缺点—adj. ____________ 禾寸的—n. _____________ 处，优点—adj.______________ 有利的参考答案1. adj. amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）adj. amazed感到大为惊奇n. amazement 惊奇；惊愕2. n.instruction n. 说明；须知；教导adj. instructive 富有教益的；增长知识的3. adj. embarrassed感至U尴尬的adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的n. embarrassment 窘困4. vi. behave表现；举止5. adv. previously 以前地，先前6. vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的8. n. correction 改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励n. impression 印象adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受；乐趣11. adj. disappo in ted 感至 U 失望的 adj. disappo in ti ng 令人失望的 n. disappo in tme nt 失望（的人或事）12. 反义词： appear 出现13. n. assistanee 帮助，援助 n. assistant 助手，助理14. n. amuseme nt 娱乐 adj. amusec 觉得好笑的 adj. amus ing 有趣的；好笑的15. n. organization 机构，组织16. adv. patie ntly 耐心地 n. patie nee 耐心17. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18. n. eorreeti on 改正19. adv. completely 十分地，完全地20. adv. & eonj. immediately 立即21. n. appreeiatio n 欣赏；感激22. n. admission 准入；承认；接纳23. adj. seientific 科学的 n. seientist 科学家24. n. revision 修改；复习25. n. relation 联系；关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的，相联系的26. n. relaxation 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27. adj. distant 遥远的28. vt. abandon 离弃29. vt. produee 生产 n.prodution 生产30. n. seene 自然风光31. n. training 培训 —n. trainer 培训者32. adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33. n. in terviewee 接受采访者 n. in terviewer 采访者34. vt. exhaust 用尽；取出35. n. attraetion 吸引；吸引力 vt. attraet 吸引36. n.fortune 机遇；运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37. n.starvation 饿死38. anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39. vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40. vt. oeeupy 占领，使忙碌41. n.profession 专业；职业42. vt.faseinate 使着迷 adj.faseinated 被迷住的43. adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44. n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存51. equip 52. boiling ;boiled54. astonishment; astonishing56. aeeessible 57. defend; defensive 58. ereation; ereature; ereative 60. invent; inventor 61. permit; permit63. independenee; dependent; dependenee 65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv.稀有地；极少地 —adj. ______________ 有的45. expansion48. eonelude 46. mix ;mixed 49. Aimless 47. eleetrie;eleetrieal 50. reaet 53. balaneed 55. eontainer 59. Designer 62. eoneentration64. frequent; frequeney2. un healthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的—adj. ____________ 康的—n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的—n. ________________ 财产；财富4. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的—adv. ______________ 焦急地，忧虑地—n. ______________ 焦虑；担心5. injure vt. 伤害—adj. ______________ 受伤的—n. ______________ 伤害；损伤6. breathe vi. 呼吸—n. ______________ 呼吸7. normal adj. 正常的—n. ______________ 反（）不正常的8. pain n. 疼痛—adj. _____________ 疼痛的9. danger n. 危险—adj. _____________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子—adj. _____________ 上瘾的—n. ________________ 瘾，嗜好11. reduce vt. 减少—n. ______________ 减少12. powerful adj. 有力的—n. ______________ 权利—adj . ___________ 无权利的；无能为力的13. connection n. 联系；关系—vi&vt. _______________ 联系；连接14. illegal adj. 非法的—adj. ___________ （反）合法的15. treatment n. 治疗—vt. ______________ 治疗；对待16. participant vt. 参加者—vt. _______________ 参加；参与—n. ______________ 参加17. recognise vt. 认出—n. ______________ 认出，识别18. disagree vi. 不同意—n. ______________ 分歧—vi. ______________ （反）同意—n . ___________ 同意，一致19. conductor n. 指挥—vt. ____________ 指挥（乐队）；传导20. lose vt.失去—n. _____________ 失；损耗—adj. ________________ 失去的；迷失的—n. ______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游—n. _______________ 游客—n . ______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家—n. ______________ 音乐—adj. _____________ 音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合—adj. ______________ 混合的—n. ______________ 混合物24. talent n. 天才—adj. ______________ 有才能的25. lecturer n. 讲师—n. _______________ 演讲；讲课26. director n. 指挥—vt. ______________ 指挥；指导n. _____________ 指示；说明27. artist n. 艺术家—n. ______________ 艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的—n . ______________ 高兴—adj. _____________ 感到高兴的29. traditional adj. 传统的—adv. ______________ 传统地—n. _______________ 传统30. observe vt.观察—n. ______________ 观察—n. _____________ 观察家；观察者31. exhibition n. 展览—vt. _______________ 展览；展出32. destroy vt. 毁灭—adj. __________ 毁灭性的n. ____________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现；表达—vt. ______________ 表达34. photograph n. 照片—n. ___________ 摄影师35. politicia n n. 政治家—n. ____________ 政治—adj. _____________ 政治上的36. con gratulatio n n.祝贺—vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就；伟绩；功业—vt. ___________ 取得；完成；达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的—n. ____________ 愉悦—vt. ______________ 使愉悦—adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念；信条—vt. _____________ 相信—adj. ____________ 可信的—n. _____________ （反义词）不信；怀疑；疑惑40. evide nee n 证据—adj. _________ 明显的1. rare2. healthy; health3. wealth4. anxiously ; anxiety5. injured ; injury6. breath7. abnormal8. painful9. dangerous10. addictive ; addiction11. reduction12. power; powerless13. connect14. legal15. treat16. participate ; participation17. recognition18. disagreement; agree; agreement19. conduct20. loss; lost ; loser21. tourist ; tourism22. music ; musical23. mixed ; mixture24. talented25. lecture26. direct ; direction27. art28. delight ; delighted29. traditionally ; tradition30. observation; obsevator31. exhibit32. destructive; destruction33. express34. n. photograph 照片n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. con gratulati on 祝贺vt. con gratulate 祝贺37. n. achieveme nt成就；伟绩；功业vt. achieve取得；完成；达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的；快乐的n. delight 愉悦vt. delight 使愉悦adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief信念；信条vt. believe相信adj. believable可信的n. disbelief （反义词）不信;怀疑;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial 金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found 建立；创立n. foundation 创立；建立；基础44. produce vt. 创作n. production 生产；产量n. product 产品45. history n. 历史adj. historical 历史性的adj. historic 具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色；人物n. characteristic 特征；特色47. adj. male男的；男性的adj. female （反义词）女的；女性的48. vi. leap跳跃；飞跃leapt leapt （过去式/过去分词）49. adj. graceful 优雅的n. grace （优雅，优美）50. vt. i nterest 使感兴趣adj. i nterested 感兴趣的adj. i nterest ing 令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的n. bravery 勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasi on ally 有时，偶尔adj. occasi on al 偶然的n. occasi on 间或；偶尔54. vi. argue 争论n. argume nt 争论55. adj. entertaining有趣的;令人愉快的vt. entertain 使快乐；使感兴趣n. entertainment 娱乐必修三1. hun ger n. —adj. ___________ 饥饿的2. poverty n.贫穷—adj. ____________ 贫穷的3. development n. 发展—v. ___________ 使发展—adj. __________ 发展中的—adj. _________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练—n. _____________ 教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的—n. ___________ 人群6. similarity n. 相似；类似—adj. _______________ 相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的—adj. _____________ （反义词）幸运的n. ____________ 幸运8. industrial adj. 工业的—n. _____________ 工业9. polluted adj. 受到污染的—v. ___________ 使污染—n. __________ 污染10. exchange vt. 交换—adj. ___________ 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的11. light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点（火）,点燃adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的—n. ______________ 闪电12. erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发—n. ____________ （火山的）爆发；喷发13. fortunate adj. 幸运的—adv. ______________ 幸运地—adj. _____________ 不幸的—adv. _____________ 不幸运地—n. ___________ 财富；幸运14. possible adj. 可能的—n. _____________ 可能性，可能—adj. _____________ 不可能的—n. _____________ 不可能性，不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓，使害怕f adj.__________________ 感到害怕的f adj.__________________ 吓人的；可怕的-n. ________________ 怖，吓人16. luck n.幸运f adj. _______________ 幸运的f adv. _______________ 运地17. thank vt.&n.感谢f adj. ______________ 激的；满怀感谢的f adv. ________________感激地；满怀感谢地18. hope vt.&n.希望f adj. ______________ 希望的；满怀希望的f adv. ________________有希望地；满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的f adv. _____________ 伤心地；不幸地f n. _____________ 悲伤20. warn vt. 警告f n. ________________ 警告21. violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的f n. ______________ 暴力；猛烈22. frighten vt. 吓唬f adj. ______________ 感到吓人的f adj. ______________ 吓人的f n. _____________ 害怕23. process n. 进程；过程f vt. ________________ 加工；处理24. strong adj. 强壮的f n. ________________ 力气；力量f vt. ________________ 加强；改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车；循环f n. ________________ 骑自行车的人f vi. _______________ 再循环26. chemistry n.化学f adj. __________ 学的f n. ________________ 学药品27. environment n. 环境f adj. _______________ 环境方面的f adv. _______________ 环境方面地28. pollute vt.污染f n. _______________ 染；污染物f adj. _______________ 到污染的29. coast n. 海岸，海岸线f adj. ________________ 沿海的30. concern vt&vi&n. 关心；担心f adj. _________________ 有关的；担心的f prep. _______________ 关于31. major vi.专修adj.主要的；多数的n.专业f n. ___________________ 多数32. urgent adj.紧急的f n. ______________ 急；紧急的事f vt. ________________ 促；极力主张33. absolute adj绝对的；完全的f adv. _______________ 绝对地；完全地34. protect vt.保护f n. _______________ 护f adj. _______________ 护的，防护的35. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚f n. _______________ 抱怨；牢骚36. equal adj平等的；胜任的f adv. ______________ 等地f n. ____________ 等；相等37. resign vi. 辞职f n. ____________ 辞职；辞职书38. important adj. 重要的f n. ________________ 重要性39. stress vt强调n.紧张；压力f adj. ______________ 有压力的，紧张的40. advice n.建议f vt. ________________ 议f n. _____________ 问41. honesty n. 诚实f adj. _______________ 诚实的f n. ____________ 不诚实f adj. ___________ 不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿f vi. _________________ 贡献；捐献；投稿43. invent vt. 发明f n. _______________ 明f n. _____________ 明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论；辩论；说服f n. _____________ 争论；辩论；议论45. free vt.使…自由adj.自由的；免费的f n. _________________ 自由46. engineer n. 工程师f n. ______________ （土木）工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）f n. _______________ 容纳（乘客等）；住宿48. construct vt. 创建；组成；建造f n. _________________ 建筑；建造；建筑物f adj. _______________ 建设性的；有助益的f n. _________________ 建造者；建造商49. history n.历史f adj. ______________ 关历史的f adj. _________________ 重大历史意义的f n. _______________ 历史学家50. globe n. 地球；地球仪f adj. _______________ 全球的f adv. _______________ 全球地；世界上51. freeze vi&vt 结冰；冷冻；僵住f adj. ________________ 极冷的；冰冻的f adv. __________ 极冷地f adj. ______________ 冻住的；被冻僵的f n. _______________ 箱；冷冻库52. fog n.雾 f adj. __________________ 雾的53. observe vt.观察；遵守 f n. ______________ 察；监视 f adj. _______________ 警的；善于观察的54. narrow vt.使变窄adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 f adv. _______________ 强地1. adj. continental 大陆的；大洲的 n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向；面对 adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落（某处的） n. situation 状况；位置4. n. symbol 象征；符号 adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于 v. locate 位于 n. location 位置；场所6. n. civilization 文物 v. civilize 使文明；有修养 adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign 签署 n. signature 签名8. n. agreement 协议；契约 v. agree 同意 n. disagreement （反义词）不同意9. vt. govern 统治；治理 n. government 政府 n. governor 统治者10. adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11. n. hunger adj. hungry 饥饿的12. n. poverty 贫穷 adj. poor 贫穷的13. n. development v. develop 使发展 adj. developing 发展中的 adj. developed 发达的14. vt. educate 教育；培养；训练 n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 拥挤的 n. crowd 人群16. n. similarity 相似；类似 adj. similar 相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的；遗憾的 adj. fortunate （反义词）幸运的 n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工业的 n. industry 工业19. adj. polluted 受到污染的 v. pollute 使污染 n. pollution 污染20. vt. excha nge 交换 adj. excha ngeable 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的21. lightening 22. eruption 23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility 25.terrified;terrifying;terror 26. lucky;luckily 28. hopeful;hopefully 31. violence 32. frightened;frightening;fright58. construction;constructive;constructor 60. global;globally 61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy 63. observation;observant 64. narrowly必修四1. crime n. 罪；罪行 f n. ______________ 罪犯2. predictio n n.预测 f vt. ____________ 预言；预计27. thankful;thankfully 30. warning29. sadly;sadness33. process 34. 36. chemical;chemical 37. 39. coastal 40. 42. urgency;urge 43.45. complaint 46. strength;strengthenenvironmental;environmentally concerned;concerning absolutelyequally;equality48. importance 49. stressful51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest53. invention;inventor 54. argument35. cyclist ;recyc le 38. polluti on;pol luted 41. majori56. engineering 57. accommodation 59. historical;historic;historian3. risky adj.危险的；冒险的f vt. _________________ 冒……的危险；冒险干f n. ________________ 危险；风险；危险人物；会带来风险的事物4. rely vi.依赖；依靠—adj. _______________ 信赖的；可靠的5. load vt.装；装载—n. ______________ 工作量；负载（物）6. limit n. 范围；限度；极限—vt. ______________ 限制；限定—adj. _____________ 有限的adj. ____________ 无限（制）的—n. ____________ 限制；局限7. command n. 命令；指令；指挥；控制；掌握、运用能力—vt. ___________ 指挥；命令—n. _______________ 司令官8. charge n. 费用；价钱；主管；负责；指控，罪名；电荷，电量—v. ______________ （向…）收费；开价；指控；控告；充电；进攻—n. _____________ 充电器9. power vt. 供给动力；驱动；推动—n. ___________ 能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；统治；政权；职权；大国，强国；动力，电力—adj. __________ 强大的；强有力的；有影响力的，有效的—adv. _________ 强有力地10. shape vt. 造成…… 形状；使成形；影响—n. ______________ 形状；外形11. optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的—反义词adj. _______________ 悲观的12. permit n. 执照；许可证—vt. ______________ 许可；准许；（使）成为可能—n. ___________ 许可；准许13. convenient adj. 方便的；就近的—n. _____________ 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施14. explore v. 探测；探索；探讨，探究—n. ______________ 勘探者；探险家—n. _____________ 探索15. react vt. （作出）反应；产生不良反应—n. ___________ 反应；作用16. solution n. 解答；答案；解决办法—vt. ______________ 解决17. unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的—反义词adj. ____________ 察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的；神志清醒的；有意识的—n. ______________ 知觉；觉悟；意识18. vary vi. 变化；不同—n. ______________ 多样性；变化；种类—adj. ____________ 不同的；各种各样的19. traditionally adv. 传统地—adj. ______________ 传统的—n. _______________ 传统20. threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的—v. _______________ 威胁；危及到；预示 .. 的凶兆—n.________________ 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人/事物；凶兆21. deal n. 协议；交易—v. _____________ 处理，对付，应付；涉及，论及；做生意，交易22. slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微—adj. ______________ 轻微的；少量的23. i nvitati on n. 邀请—v. ______________ 邀请24. performance n. 表演—n. _____________ 表演者v. ______________ 表演25. 即plause n.掌声—v. ____________ 鼓掌;称赞；赞成26. judgement n. 判断；意见；判断力；审判—n. _______________ 裁判员；鉴定人—v. ______________ 判断；估计；评价；裁判；审判；判决27. equality n.平等—adj. ______________ 平等的—n. ______________ 等的人/物—v. ___________ 等于；比得上28. producer n. 生产者—vt. ____________ 生产；制造；出产；繁育—n. ___________ 产品；制品；产物；结果—n. ______________ 生产；制造；产量；（电影、戏剧等）制作29. leading adj. 主要的；一流的；领头的；主要的；第一位的—v. ______________ 引路；通向；引领，率领；致使，导致；过…的生活—n. _____________ 领先地位；领先—n. _____________ 领袖；领导人—n. _____________ 领导；领导能力—n. _____________ 铅；铅笔芯/led/30. educate vt.教育；培养；训练 -adj. ________________ 过教育的；有教养的-n. _______________ 教育；教育学-n. _____________ 教育家；教师；教育学家31. agriculture n. 农业 -adj. ______________ 农业的32.original adj. 原来的；最初的；原创的；创新的n. 原文；原著-n. _____________ 起源；根源；出身；血统 - adv. _____________ 本来；原来33. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上 -n. __________ 部分；零件；地区；角色34. explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声；激增；迅猛发展-v. _____________ 使（）爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增35. surround vt. 包围，环绕 -adj. ____________________ 周围的36. dista nee n.距离—adj. _________________ 远的；远亲的；冷淡的37. forbid vt. 禁止，不许 -adj. ___________________ 被禁止的38. varied adj. 多变的 -v. ________________ 变化- adj . ____________ 多种多样的-n. ___________ 种类，品种39. naturally 自然地；天生地 -adj. _______________ 自然的；天生的-n. _____________ 自然；性格40. fright vt. 使惊吓，害怕 -adj. _______________ 令人恐惧的，令人害怕的-adj. ______________ 受惊的41. exist vi. 存在，活着 -n. ___________________ 存在42. calm adj. 平静的vt. 使平静，使镇静 -adv. ________________ 平静地43. adapt v. 适应；适合；改编 -n. _______________ 适合，改编44. disappear vi.不见；消失—反义词：vi. _______________ 出现45. generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的 -adv. ____________________ 慷慨地-n. _______________ 慷慨46. predict vt. 预言，预告 - adj . _______________ 可以预测的-n. _______________ 预言47. positive adj. 正面的，积极地 -反义词：adj. _______________ 消极的，否定的48. fortune n. 财富；运气adj. adj. ________________ 幸运的-adv. __________________ 幸运地参考答案1. n. criminal 罪犯2. vt. predict 预言；预计3. vt. risk冒……的危险；冒险干n.risk危险；风险；危险人物；会带来风险的事物4. adj. reliable可信赖的；可靠的5. n. load 工作量；负载（物）6. vt. limit 限制；限定adj. Limited 有限的adj. limitless 无限（制）的n. limitation 限制；局限7. vt. comma nd 指挥；命令n. comma nder 司令官8. v. charge （向…）收费；开价；指控；控告；充电；进攻n. charger充电器9. n. power能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；统治；政权；职权；大国，强国; 动力，电力adj. powerful 强大的；强有力的；有影响力的，有效的adv. powerfully 强有力地10. n. shape形状；外形11. 反义词adj. pessimistic悲观的12. vt. permit许可；准许；（使）成为可能n. permission许可；准许13. n. con ve nience便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施14. n. explorer勘探者；探险家n. exploration 探索15. n. react ion 反应；作用16. vt. solve 解决17. 反义词adj. conscious 察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的；神志清醒的；有意识的 n. con scious ness 知觉；觉悟；意识18. n. variety 多样性；变化；种类 adj. various 不同的；各种各样的 19. adj. traditional 传统的 n.tradition 传统20. v. threaten 威胁；危及到；预示 …的凶兆n. threat 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人/事物；凶兆 21. v. deal 处理，对付，应付；涉及，论及；做生意，交易 22. adj. slight 轻微的；少量的 23. v. invite 邀请24. n. performer 表演者 v. perform 表演 25. v. applaud 鼓掌；称赞；赞成26. n. judge 裁判员；鉴定人v. judge 判断；估计；评价；裁判；审判；判决 27. adj. equal 平等的n. equal 同等的人/物v. equal 等于；比得上 28. vt. produce 生产；制造；出产；繁育 n. product 产品；制品；产物；结果 n. production 生产; 制造；产量；（电影、戏剧等）制作29. v. lead 引路；通向；引领，率领；致使，导致；过 …的生活n.lead 领先地位；领先 n. leader 领袖；领导人n. leadership 领导；领导能力 n. lead 铅；铅笔芯/led/ 30. cate 受过教育的；有教养的 n. educatio n 教育；教育学； n. educator 教育家；教师；教育学家 31. adj. agricutural 农业的32. n.origin 起源；根源；出身；血统 adv. originally 本来；原来 33. n. part 部分；零件；地区；角色34. v. explode （使）爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增 35. adj. surrounding 36. adj.distant 37. adj.forbidden 38. v. vary 39. adj. n atural — n. n ature 40. adj. frightening —adj. frighte4n1e.dn. existence 43. n. adaption 44. vi. appear46. adj. predictable —n. predictio4n7. adj. negative 必修五 1. obvious adj. 显而易见的 —adv. ________________ 显然地2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的 —v. ________________ 使困惑 —n. ______________ 困惑；混淆— adj. ________________ 感到困惑的3. settler n. 移民，定居者 —v. ______________ 解决；定居；安顿— n. _________________ 解决；协议；安置；定居4. announ ceme nt n.声明，宣告—v. ______________ 明；宣告5. add v.力廿， ___________________________ 增加—n. _____________________ 廿；加法 —adj. 外的；多余的6. simplify v. 简化— adj . _______________ 简单的；朴素的7. reference n. 参考；查阅 —v. __________________ 涉及；指的是 8. steadily adv 不断地，持续地 —adj. ________________ 断的，持续的 9. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 —adj. _______________ 感到满意的 —n. _______________ 满意 10. stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 —v./n. ________________ 压力；强调 11. acco untant n.会计 —v. _____________ 述；描写；解释12. direct v.指挥adj.直接的adv.径直—n. __________________ 方向；指挥；指示—n. _______________ 导演；指挥；管理者f adj. various — n. variety 42. adv. calmly45. adv. generously —n. generosity 48. adj.fortunate —adv. fortunately13. apply v. 申请；应用—n. _________________ 申请；应用—n. _______________ 申请人参考答案1. obvious adj.显而易见的f adv. obviously显然地2. confusing adj.令人困惑的f v. con fuse 使困惑f n. con fusi on 困惑；混淆f adj. con fused感到困惑的4. settler n.移民，定居者f v. settle解决；定居；安顿f n. settleme nt解决；协议；安置；定居4. announcement n.声明，宣告f v. announce声明；宣告5. add v.力卩，增加f n. addition加；加法f adj. additional额外的；多余的6. simplify v.简化—adj.simple 简单的；朴素的7. refere nee n.参考；查阅 —v. refer 涉及；指的是8. steadily adv 不断地，持续地 —adj. steady 不断的，持续的9. satisfy ing adj.令人满意的—adj. satisfied 感至 U 满意的—n. satisfaet ion 满意 10. stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的 —v./n. stress 压力；强调 11. aeeou ntant n.会计—v. aeeou nt 叙述；描写；解释12. direet v.指挥adj.直接的adv.径直—n. direetion 方向；指挥；指示— n.direetor 导演；指挥；管理者13. apply v.申请；应用 —n. applieation 申请；应用—n. applieant 申请人14. orga ni zati onal adj 组织的—ani zati on 组织；机构 —a nize 组织—a nized 有序的；有条理的15. grateful adj.感激的；感谢的 —n. gratitude 感激；感谢 16. solve v.解决 —n. solution 解决；解答17. murderer n.凶手；谋杀犯 —v. murder 谋杀 18. eurious adj. 好奇的 —n.euriousty 好奇心19. fright n.恐惧；害怕 —v.frighte n 使害怕—adj. frighte ned 害怕的— adj. frightening 令人害怕的20. terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 —v.terrify 使害怕—n.terror 恐怖；引起恐怖的人/事 21. ereate vt.塑造；创作—n. ereati on 仓造；作品—adj.ereative 有创造力的 —n. ereator 创作者22. exeepti on n.例夕卜 —prep.exeept 除去；除了24. determ ined adj.坚决的 —v. determ ine 决定; 决心 —n .determi natio n 决定; 决心 25. memory n.记忆—v. memorize 记忆；识记26. elegant adj.优美的；高雅的—adv. elegantly 高雅地—n.高雅；优美 eleganee 27. relaxi ng adj.使人放松的—v. relax 使放松—n. relaxation 休息；消遣 28. tasty adj.美味可口的—v. taste 品味—n.味觉 taste29. transport v. 运输；运送 —n. transportation 运输；运送30. origin n.起源—adj. original 最初的；原始的—v. originate 起源；发生 31. unite v.联合—adj. united 团结的—n. union 联合；合并 32. retire v.退休 —n. retireme nt 退休33. perform vi. 表现 —n. performa nee 表现—n. performer 表演者 34. desig ner. n.设计师—vt. .desig n 设计 35. ultimate adj.最后的—adv. Ultimately 最后36. eompetitive adj.竞争的—n. eompetiti on 竞争—n. eompetitor 竞争者—vt. eompete 竞争 37. symbol n.象征 —adj. symbolie 有象征意义的 38. deelare vt 宣告—n. deelarati on 宣告 39. retire v.退休 —n. retireme nt 退休40. perform vi. 表现 —n. performa nee 表现—n. performer 表演者 41. desig ner. n.设计师—vt. .desig n 设计 42. ultimate adj.最后的—adv. Ultimately 最后43. eompetitive adj.竞争的—n. eompetiti on 竞争—n. eompetitor 竞争者—vt. eompete 竞争 44. symbol n.象征 —adj. symbolie 有象征意义的23. warn v. 警告 — n. warning 警告45. deelare vt 宣告—n. deelarati on 宣告选修六1. eonfidently adv. 自信地—adj. __________ 自信的—n. _________ 自信心2. absent adj. 缺乏的—n. __________ 缺乏—反义词n. ___________ 出席19. con siderate adj.考虑周到的—v. ___________ 考虑—n. ___________ 考虑20. loss n.损失—v. ____________ 丢失—adj. ___________ 失的21. predict v.预言—n. ____________ 预言22. forgive v.原谅—n. ____________ 原谅—adj. ____________ 可原谅的36. terrify v.使惊恐—adj. ______________ 令人惊恐的—adj. ___________ 到惊恐的—n . __________ 恐怖—n . ___________ 恐怖主义37. refuse v.拒绝—n. ___________ 拒绝38. breathe v.呼吸—n. ___________ 乎吸39. disgust n/v使厌恶—adj. ___________ 令人厌恶的—adj. ____________ 感到厌恶的40. ben eficial adj.有益的—n./v. ___________ U益，好处41. emotion n.感情；情绪—adj. ____________ 情感的，激动的42. treatment n. 治疗—v . __________ 治疗43. recover v. 恢复—n. ____________ 恢复44. operati on n.行动—v. ____________ 手术；行动 45. survivor n.幸存者—v. ____________ 幸存46. occupy v.占领—n. ____________ 占领47. commander n. 指挥官 —v. __________ 指挥；命令 48. wound v. 使受伤— adj. ___________ 受伤的；负伤的 49. shocked adj. 震惊的；惊骇的 —v. ___________ 使震惊50. memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆 —adj. ___________ 难忘的；特别的 —v. __________ 纪念 51. nationality n.国籍 —n. ___________ 家—adj. _____________ 国家的；国有的参考答案17. adv. 亲近地 closely —adv （. 距离）近地 close18. n. 小偷 thief19. v.考虑 con sider — n 考虑 con sideration 20. v.丢失 lose — adj.丢失的 lost 21. n. 预言 prediction22. n.原谅 forgiveness — a 可原谅的 forgivable23. n.诗歌 poem — n. 诗人 poet — adj.有诗意的 poetic 24. n.联合 comb in ati on — ad 联合的 comb ined25. n.沮丧 depression — ad 沮丧的 depressed — adj 令人沮丧的 depressing 26. adj. 有雄心壮志的 ambitious27. v. 认为 regard — adj .不管不顾的 regardless 28. n. 规定 regulation 29. n.志愿者volunteer —志愿做某事volunteer 30. adj. 活泼的 lively31. v.解除痛苦relieve — ad 令人解脱的relieving — ad 感到宽慰的relieved 32. n.放松 relaxation — a 放松的 relaxed — adj 令人放松的 relaxing 33. v. 收藏 collect 34. n. 象征 symbol35. n.意义 significanee — a 有意义的 significant36. adj.令人惊恐的terrifying — a 感到惊恐的terrified —恐怖terror — r 恐怖主义terrorism 37. n. 拒绝 refusal 38. n. 呼吸 breath39. adj.令人厌恶的 disgusting — ad 感到厌恶的 disgusted 40. n. 利益，好处 benefit41. adj. 情感的，激动的 emotional 42. vt. 治疗 treat 1. adj.自信的 con fide nt —咱信心 con fide nee 3. v.警告 caution —警告 caution 5. v.申请；应用 apply — n.申请者 applicant 7. adj.成功的 successful —成功 succeed 8. n. 行为 behavior 10. adj. 怀疑的 doubtful 12. n. 惩罚 punishment14. adj.可调节的 adjustable —调整 adjustment 15. adj. 悲伤的 sorrowful 2. n.缺乏 absenee — n.出席 presenee 4. n. 抱歉 apology 6. n. 打断 interruption 9. n.犹豫 hesitation — a 犹豫的 hesitant 11. v.扌旨导 direct — r 导演 director 13. adj. 有吸引力的 appealing 16. n. 拥有 possession 43. n. 恢复 recovery 44. v. 手术；行动 operate 47. v. 旨挥；命令 command45. v. 幸存survive 46. n. 占领occupation48. adj. 受伤的；负伤的wounded49. v. 使震惊shock50. adj.难忘的；特别的memorable —v.纪念memorize51. n.国家nation —a国家的；国有的national选修七1. considerate adj. 考虑周到的—v. _______________ 考虑—n . _________________ 考虑2. professional adj. 专业的—n. _________________ 专业—n . ______________ 教授3. immediate adj. 立刻的；马上的—adv. _________________ 立刻地；马上地—conj. ________________ 立刻；马上4. popularity n. 流行；普及—adj. ________________ 流行的；普及的5. n ature n性格；本性，天性—adj. ________________ 性的；自然的6. n ati on wide adj.全国各地的—n. _______________ 家—adj. ___________________ 家的—n. _________________ 国籍—adj. _______________ 国际的7. typical adj. 典型的—n. ________________ 典型—adv . ______________ 典_ 型地8. selfish adj.自私的—adj. _________________ 私的9. bleed vt.流血—n. _________________ 血液10. valued adj. 有价值的—v. _________________珍惜—n . ________________ 价值—adj. _________________ 有价值的11. competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的—v. ____________ 竞争—n. ___________ 竞争12. attract v.吸引—n. __________ 吸引—adj. ___________ 有吸引力的13. photography n. 摄影（术）—n. _________ 照片—n . ___________ 摄影师14. decoratio n n.装饰物—v. __________ 装饰15. ability n.能力；本领；技能—adj. ___________ 能力的—adj. ___________ 能力的16. settle v.解决—n __________ 军决；殖民地—n __________ 民者17. consider v. 认为，考虑—n. ________ 虑；认为—adj. ___________ 虑周到的—adj. ________ 相当多的18. develop v.发展，开发—n . _________ 展—adj. _________ 展中的—_________ a dj发达的19. serve v.端上（饭菜等）；服务—n. ___________ 服务—n. _____________ 卜人20. desperate adj.绝望的—n. ___________ 绝望；不顾一切21. electricity n. 电—adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；—adj. _______________ —a有关电的；电气科学的—adj. ___________ 电子的22. conclusion n. 结论—vt. _______________ 下结论23. aim n. 目标vt.&vi. 力求达到，瞄准—adj. ________________ 没有目标的；无目的的24. reaction n. 反应—vt. _______________ 反应25. equipment n. 设备；装备—vt. ______________ 安装26. boil vt. 煮；煮沸；—adj. ______________ 沸腾的；激昂的—adj. _____________ 煮熟/沸的27. balance n. 天平vt.&vi. （使）保持平衡—adj. _________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的28. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的—adj. ___________ 令人吃惊的—vt. __________ 使吃惊—n. _____________ 吃惊。

高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练

高考英语中心词汇词性变换训练1 ) 重要，重要的1.Anybody can see the _________ of good health.2.It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3.More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.( 2 ) 发明，创建1.Necessity is the mother of __________.2.He __________ a story to explain why he was late.3.It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，风趣的，惹起兴趣的1.Geology __________ him.2.He ’ s a most __________ man.3.He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.5.Local colour added __________ to the novel. ( 4 ) 和善，好心，仁爱，平和1.I want to thank you for your __________ to me.2.The policeman treated the lost child __________.3.Taking a blind man across the street is a__________ act.4.Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?( 5 ) 迟，晚；以后，近来，最新1.I was __________ getting up this morning.2.Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.3.Nine months __________, they were divorced.4.They have equipped the office with the___________ business machines.5.What have you been doing ___________.( 6 ) 生命，生活，糊口；活的，活着的；生动的，开朗的1.Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.2.Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.nguage is a __________ and continually changing thing.4.He earns his __________ by growing rice.5.Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.( 7 ) 爱，喜欢；可爱，漂亮，美好1.2.It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.3.Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books.( 8 ) 领导，当先，第一，领袖，领导人1.Our football team has a __________ of two goals.2.The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.3.What __________ you to think that?4.Our __________ led us through the forest.5.What the country needs most is wise __________. ( 9 ) 长，长的，长度1.What is the __________ of the movie?2.How __________ is the speech?( 10 ) 运气，好运，好运的，侥幸的1.Diligence is the mother of good __________.2.You are __________ than most women.2( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大多半1.He is the __________ character in the story.2.Our __________ meal is in the evening.3.His money comes __________ from business interests.( 2 ) 管理，经营，想法达成；经理，管事人1.The prime minister really __________ the government.2.He __________ to escape to South America.3.Mother hasn’ t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need.4.Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是1.What ’ s the _________ of this word?2.The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.3.Smoke usually __________ fire.4.Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.5.Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there.( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药1.__________ research may find a cure for cancer.2.Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.3.This is a good kind of __________ for colds.4.Always keep ________ where children can them.( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的1.I __________ you for your brother.2.Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow is a holiday.3.I was __________ about her age.4.When I am tired I frequently make sillyarithmetical __________.( 6 ) 混淆，搅和；混淆物1.Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.2.Shake the __________ before taking.3.His feelings about his daughter ’marriages are rather ___________.4.__________ this oil with the paint and stir well.( 7 ) 最，最多，大多半，主要，大多半1. Of course ________ of them don’ t agree with h opinion.2.Of these sports, I like rowing __________.3.The guests are __________ friends of the bride.( 8 ) 挪动，挪动，活动，运动1.Don ’ t make a __________ or I’ ll shoot.2.Keep still, don’ t __________.3.The train was already __________.4.He lay there without __________.5.The army ’ s __________ were kept secret.( 9 ) 自然，本性，本性；自然的，天生来的，天然的1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with__________.2. Tigers are cruel by __________.3. Her hair curls __________.’ t4get.Sheat had a __________ gift for teaching.5. She finds great interest in __________ science.( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritageof his __________.3.The __________ news comes after the( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，空隙，开始international news. 1.There was an __________ in the wall.4.She lives in France but has British __________. 2.The book’ s____isdull, but the last chapters are 3interesting.( 1 ) 邻近，近的，在邻近 3.When do the shops __________?1.The post office is quite __________. 4.The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.2.He lives __________ -----two hundred meters 5.It ’ s good to have exercise in the _________ air. from us. 6.They carried on their affair quite _________3.The injured men were sent to a __________without shame.hospital.( 6 )极好，完满，完整4.There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. 1.I’ m__________ satisfiedhwityour arrangement. ( 2 ) 着手术，操作，开动 2.There are __________ silence for two minutes.1.He __________ on the baby’ s throat, and saved its3. Her examination paper was __________ except for life.one spelling mistake.2.The lift is __________ by electricity.( 7 )物理，物质，身体，物理学家3.The __________ of this machine is simple. 1.__________ exercises are exercises we give the ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外body.1.This door opens __________, not inward.2._________includes mechanics, heat, light,2.We took a trip __________ the country.electricity, etc..3.He has gone all __________ to win the election. 3.Is there a _____explanation for these strange4.The __________ door was wide open but the inner happenings?one was locked. 4.Professor Molcule was a __________.5.Wilson was waiting for him __________.( 8 )钢琴，钢琴家6.Don ’ t judge a man from his __________. 1.The __________ played several pieces of music on7.The bell won’ t ring, it’ s __________ of orderagrand. __________.( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的正式的 1.Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.1.His uncle was an __________ in the army.2.The spoon is __________.2.His __________ is on the second floor.3.__________ are used in many modern articles3.The President and the Secretary of State are instead of wood, metal, etc..government __________. 4.The __________ industry is growing fast.4.In Zaire there are four __________ languages.( 10 ) 令人快乐的，快乐的，快乐，令人快乐1.As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with__________.2.The evening passed very __________.3.It ’ s a __________ to work with you.4.I ’ m very __________ to meet you.5.I hope you will have a __________ holiday.6.It is hard to __________ all.7.The flowers in the park were ___________.8.We are very __________ with our new house.4( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死1.Not all snakes are __________.2.We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.3.Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药 ).( 2 ) 有礼貌，有修养1.Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2.The children from that school are known for their __________. 2.__________ we ’ ll meet againsoon.3.I ’ ll help you if __________.4."When are you going to see him?""As soon as __________."( 6 ) 力量，能力，权利，有力的，强盛的1.Knowledge is __________.2.He ’ s very ____________ built.3.__________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.( 7 ) 实践，实质，练习，适用的，实质的1.__________ makes perfect.2.Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.3.He is __________ the piano now.4.They are __________ singing the new song.5.The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按1.He’ s always been frightened of his blood __________.3.It is ____to say "Thank you" and to open doors for 2.__________ this button to start the engine. people.( 9 ) 发音，读音( 3 ) 政治，政治的 1.He __________ his words clearly.1.He left his own country for __________ reasons.2.The "b" in "debt" is not __________.2. "_____is much more difficult than physics," said3.There are many words that have more than one Einstein.__________.( 4 ) 弄脏，污染( 10 ) 真的，真切，的确，现实1.All those waste products are __________ the 1.This story is not __________, it is only imaginary. rivers.2.We __________ must be off.2.The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.3.This is not imagination, but __________ .( 5 ) 可能，也许，可能性 4.It is __________ very good of you to do this for1.They didn ’ t see any __________ of improvement.me.5( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来1.Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2.The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.( 2 ) 原由，原由，有道理的，通情达理的1.He had the wish to act quickly and _____in an emergency.2.Your proposal sounds __________, but weto talk about it further.3.A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.4.He refused to give any __________ for his action.5.That is no __________ why you should leave. ( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者1.The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.2.He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.3.His methods are quite __________.4.The ___________ are attacking the palace.( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的1.Is __________ grammar easy to learn?2.The __________ love dancing.3.Do you know __________?4.__________ music is well-known.5.__________ lies on the north of China.( 5 ) 悲伤，悲痛，伤心1.We were full of __________.2.He looked at her __________.3.Why is he looking so __________?4.Mary was __________ because she lost her money.( 6 ) 安全，安全1.They crossed the river _________.2.The streets aren’ t __________ at night.3.The train is a __________ means of transportation.4.He was anxious about the __________ of the children.’ ll( have7)令人满意，使知足，知足1.The story had a __________ ending.2.That answer won ’ t __________ her.3.Are you __________ now?4.Do you find much __________ in doing that sortof work?5.That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家1.He hasn ’ t much knowledge of_______.2.There is a need for more __________ teachers.3.Some __________ study the movements of thestars.4.I ’ d like to see more __________ method used.( 9 ) 奥密，奥密的，秘书1.He dictated a letter to his __________.2.He left the town __________.3.He kept his illness __________ from his wife.4. One of the __________ of good health is regularexercise.( 10 ) 使分别，使分开，分别，分开，独自1.We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.2.The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.3.Are they joined together or __________?4.His __________ from his family made him very sad.6( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），佣人，佣人1.Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?2.The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.3.What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?4.You should __________ your country.5.They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，弊端，弊端，马上，不久，缩短1.You have cut my hair __________.2.The doctor is with another patient now but willsee you __________.3.We all have our __________.4.Our group is two people __________.5.The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?( 3 ) 羞怯，胆怯，腼腆，不好心思1.Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’knowt well.2.Mary answers very _______when she is asked a question.3.The man was too __________ to ask her to dance. ( 4 ) 沉寂，寂静，缄默1.He was __________ about his early life.2.They walked on in __________.3.Your __________ on recent events surprises me.4.The man worked leisurely, __________. ( 5 ) 简单，朴实1.We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.2.Give the directions as __________ as possible.3.She wasn ’ t as __________ as people thought.4.He set out his ideas in __________ English. ( 6 ) 稍微，细小1.She had a __________ fever.2.It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.3.I ’ m afraid I ’ m __________drunk.4.The patient is __________ better.( 7 ) 社会，社会主义1.Ours is a __________ country.2.The family is a __________ unit.3.My wife is a warm, __________ person.4.He was a danger to ___________.5.Bees are __________ insects.( 8 ) 柔嫩，平和1.She was very pretty ---- ___ brown hair and big dark eyes.2.Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?3.The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear. ( 9 ) 力量，力气，强健，结实，激烈1.In union there is __________.2.I __________ object to your saying that.3.The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.4.I need a __________ box for my books.5.He’ s not __________ enough to resist the temptation.( 10 ) 成功，持续，有成就1.I did not __________ in my first lecture.2.He has had great __________ in his life.3.Were you __________ in finding a new house?4.He is a __________ writer.5.I finished my training __________ .7( 1 ) 突然，突然，不测1.All of a __________ the lights went out.2.Her __________ death upset everybody.3.As __________ as it began, the rain ceased. ( 2 ) 悲伤，磨难，受累，遭到1.Their __________ after the war were terrible.2.He died without much __________.3.He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.4.One ’ s health __________ from overwork.( 3 ) 确信，有掌握，的确，必定，自然1."May I come with you?" "__________."2.She will __________ win.3.I am __________ smoking hurts you.4.In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.5.Have you made __________ of the times of the trains?( 4 ) 技术，技术，工艺1.This book is too __________ for me.2.Writing poetry requires great __________.3.Modern civilization depends greatly on__________.4.Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.( 5 ) 电报，打电报1. He received a _________ saying that his mother had died.2.He sent the message by __________.( 6 ) 可怕，恐惧，惧怕，恫吓1. He ’ s a __________ man when he’ s angry.2.His face was __________ to see.3.I ’ m just ______ sorry to have hurt you.4.The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.5.What a __________ experience.( 7 ) 感谢，感谢，感谢1.__________ for telling me that.2.And __________ you for telling me that.3.You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education.( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，坚固，满满1.He held my hand __________.2.The passengerswere __________ packed in the train.3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’ t op4.The boss has a __________ schedule today.( 9 ) 劳苦，疲惫，厌烦，令人厌烦1.The journey was very ______. I was __________to death.2.Working in the garden all day is very __________.3. I ’ m of the same old breakfast every morning.( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦忧，令人烦忧，厌烦1. He is a ___________ child, isn’ t he?2."So sorry to give you so much ________." "No__________ at all."3.I ’ m sorry to _________ you, butcan you tellme the time?1.Most parents know the __________ of a good 8education.( 1 ) 真的，真切的，真切的，的确 2.Her suggestions are always _________.1.Is the news __________? 3.She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a2.__________ love should last for ever.safe.3.His words have come __________.4.Gold has recently increased in ______.4.I am __________ grateful for all your help.( 6 ) 接见，观光，接见者，观光者，探望5.I didn ’ t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________1.. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.6.I ’ m not certain of the __________ of his story. 2.I had never been there; this was my first ( 2 ) 结合，团结，一致，和并，结合会__________.1.Workers of all countries, __________. 3.This afternoon we are going to __________ a2.The school __________ its music and theatre friend in hospital.departments. 4.A __________ professor will give a lecture on 3.Their _____ powers still couldn’ t stop the enemyhistory this afternoon.advance.( 7 ) 重，称 ...的重量，重量4.Her parents are __________ in their insistence that 1.How much do you __________?she go to college. 2.What is your __________?( 3 ) 用途，使用，实用的，用过的，无用的 3.Tell me how many kilograms it __________.1.May I __________ your telephone? 4.He is beginning to feel the __________ of his2.That textbook is no longer in __________.financial problems.3.He gave me some __________ advice.( 8 ) 宽，广阔，广，宽泛4.We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all 1.Open your mouth __________.__________. 2.__________ reading gives __________ culture.5.Please put the _________ towels in this basket. 3.They came to a __________ river. It might be a6.This room is for the __________ of e __________.( 4 ) 往常，平时 4.He is __________ known as a good doctor.1.We will meet at the __________ time.( 9 ) 风，有风的2.As __________, he arrived last. 1.March is usually a _________ month.3.She was __________ dressed in black. 2.The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and4.There are more people here than __________.rain.5.Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.( 10 ) 奇观，奇景，想知道，对 ...感觉迷惑，极好，( 5 ) 价值，好处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的出色1.We had a __________ time.2.I __________ what they call these flowers.3.No __________ you can’sleept when you eat so much.4.Television is one of the _________ of modern science.5.You have worked __________ well.。

高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练讲课讲稿

高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1 ) 重要，重要的1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.( 2 ) 发明，创造1. Necessity is the mother of __________.2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的1. Geology __________ him.2. He’s a most __________ man.3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新1. I was __________ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.5. What have you been doing ___________.( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好1. How ________ your roses are looking. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books.( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.3. What __________ you to think that?4. Our __________ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise __________. ( 9 ) 长，长的，长度1. What is the __________ of the movie?2. How __________ is the speech?( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.2. You are __________ than most women. 2( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分1. He is the __________ character in the story. 2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.3. His money comes __________ from business interests.( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人1. The prime minister really __________ the government.2. He __________ to escape to South America.3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need. 4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week. ( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是1. What ’s the _________ of this word?2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.3. Smoke usually __________ fire.4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there.( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.4. Always keep ________ where children can ’t get at them.( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的1. I __________ you for your brother.2. Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow is a holiday.3. I was __________ about her age.4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________. ( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.2. Shake the __________ before taking.3. His feelings about his daughter ’s marriage are rather ___________.4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分1. Of course ________ of them don ’t agree with hopinion.2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride. ( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动1. Don ’t make a __________ or I ’ll shoot.2. Keep still, don ’t __________.3. The train was already __________.4. He lay there without __________.5. The army ’s __________ were kept secret.( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.2. Tigers are cruel by __________.3. Her hair curls __________.4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.5. She finds great interest in __________ science.( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.3. The __________ news comes after the international news.4. She lives in France but has British __________. 3( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近1. The post office is quite __________.2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动1. He __________ on the baby ’s throat, and saved its life.2. The lift is __________ by electricity.3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外1. This door opens __________, not inward.2. We took a trip __________ the country.3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.6. Don ’t judge a man from his __________.7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.2. His __________ is on the second floor.3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages. ( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始1. There was an __________ in the wall.2. The book ’s____is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.3. When do the shops __________?4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame. ( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全1. I ’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.2. _________includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..3. Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings?4. Professor Molcule was a __________. ( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家1. The __________ played several pieces of music ona grand __________. ( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.2. The spoon is __________.3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..4. The __________ industry is growing fast.( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.2. The evening passed very __________.3. It’ｓa __________ to work with you.4. I’m very __________ to meet you.5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.6. It is hard to __________ all.7. The flowers in the park were ___________.8. We are very __________ with our new house.4( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死1. Not all snakes are __________.2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.3. Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药).( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2. The children from that school are known for their__________.3. It is ____to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.( 3 ) 政治，政治的1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.2. "_____is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.( 4 ) 弄脏，污染1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air. ( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.2. __________ we’ll meet again soon.3. I’ll help you if __________.4. "When are you going to see him?""As soon as __________."( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的1. Knowledge is __________.2. He’s very ____________ built.3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的1. __________ makes perfect.2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.3. He is __________ the piano now.4. They are __________ singing the new song.5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按1. He’s always been frightened of his blood__________.2. __________ this button to start the engine.( 9 ) 发音，读音1. He __________ his words clearly.2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.3. There are many words that have more than one __________.( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m 1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary. 2. We __________ must be off.3. This is not imagination, but __________ .4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me. 5( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的1. He had the wish to act quickly and _____in an emergency.2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we ’ll have to talk about it further.3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.5. That is no __________ why you should leave. ( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.3. His methods are quite __________.4. The ___________ are attacking the palace. ( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?2. The __________ love dancing.3. Do you know __________?4. __________ music is well-known.5. __________ lies on the north of China. ( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤1. We were full of __________. 2. He looked at her __________. 3. Why is he looking so __________?4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money. ( 6 ) 安全，平安1. They crossed the river _________.2. The streets aren’t __________ at night.3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足1. The story had a __________ ending.2. That answer won’t __________ her.3. Are you __________ now?4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation. ( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家1. He hasn ’t much knowledge of __________.2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.4. I ’d like to see more __________ method used.( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书1. He dictated a letter to his __________.2. He left the town __________.3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.3. Are they joined together or __________?4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.6( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?4. You should __________ your country.5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短1. You have cut my hair __________.2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.3. We all have our __________.4. Our group is two people __________.5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well.2. Mary answers very _______when she is asked a question.3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance. ( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默1. He was __________ about his early life.2. They walked on in __________.3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.4. The man worked leisurely, __________.( 5 ) 简单，简朴1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought.4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.( 6 ) 轻微，微小1. She had a __________ fever.2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk.4. The patient is __________ better.( 7 ) 社会，社会主义1. Ours is a __________ country.2. The family is a __________ unit.3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.4. He was a danger to ___________.5. Bees are __________ insects.( 8 ) 柔软，温和1. She was very pretty ---- ___ brown hair and big dark eyes.2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear. ( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈1. In union there is __________.2. I __________ object to your saying that.3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.4. I need a __________ box for my books.5. He’s n ot __________ enough to resist the temptation.( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.2. He has had great __________ in his life.3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?4. He is a __________ writer.5. I finished my training __________ .7( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外1. All of a __________ the lights went out.2.Her __________ death upset everybody.3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased.( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受1. Their __________ after the war were terrible.2. He died without much __________.3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.4. One’s health __________ from overwork.( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然1. "May I come with you?" "__________."2. She will __________ win.3. I am __________ smoking hurts you.4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains?( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺1. This book is too __________ for me.2. Writing poetry requires great __________.3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________.4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.( 5 ) 电报，打电报1. He received a _________ saying that his mother had died.2. He sent the message by __________.( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry.2. His face was __________ to see.3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you.4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.5. What a __________ experience.( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激1. __________ for telling me that.2. And __________ you for telling me that.3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education.( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满1. He held my hand __________.2. The passengers w ere __________ packed in the train.3. The drawer is so __________ that I can ’t open it.4. The boss has a __________ schedule today. ( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌1. The journey was very ______. I was __________ to death.2. Working in the garden all day is very __________.3. I ’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he?2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all."3. I ’m sorry to _________ you, but can you tell me the time?8( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实1. Is the news __________?2. __________ love should last for ever.3. His words have come __________.4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.6. I ’m not certain of the __________ of his story. ( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会1. Workers of all countries, __________.2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.3. Their _____ powers still couldn ’t stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college.( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的1. May I __________ your telephone?2. That textbook is no longer in __________.3. He gave me some __________ advice.4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.6. This room is for the __________ of teachers. ( 4 ) 通常，平常1. We will meet at the __________ time.2. As __________, he arrived last.3. She was __________ dressed in black.4. There are more people here than __________.5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter. ( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.2. Her suggestions are always _________.3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.4. Gold has recently increased in ______.( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.4. A __________ professor will give a lecture onhistory this afternoon.( 7 ) 重，称...的重量，重量1. How much do you __________?2. What is your __________?3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems.( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛1. Open your mouth __________.2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.( 9 ) 风，有风的1. March is usually a _________ month.2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩1. We had a __________ time.2. I __________ what they call these flowers.3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much.4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.5. You have worked __________ well.。

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高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练1 ) 重要，重要的1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.( 2 ) 发明，创造1. Necessity is the mother of __________.2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的1. Geology __________ him.2. He’s a m ost __________ man.3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added __________ to the novel. ( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新1. I was __________ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.5. What have you been doing ___________. ( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting wasa __________ one.3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好1. How ________ your roses are looking. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he ________ to buy books.( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.3. What __________ you to think that?4. Our __________ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise __________.( 9 ) 长，长的，长度1. What is the __________ of the movie?2. How __________ is the speech?( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.2. You are __________ than most women.2( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分1. He is the __________ character in the story.2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.3. His money comes __________ from business interests.( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人1. The prime minister really __________ the government.2. He __________ to escape to South America.3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is able to buy all we need.4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是1. What’s the _________ of this word?2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things.3. Smoke usually __________ fire.4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________of getting there.( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.4. Always keep ________ where children can’t get at them.( 5 ) 错误，弄错，错误的1. I __________ you for your brother.2. Bob has the ________idea that tomorrow isa holiday.3. I was __________ about her age.4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.2. Shake the __________ before taking.3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________.4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分1. Of course ________ of them don’t agree with his opinion.2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot.2. Keep still, don’t __________.3. The train was already __________.4. He lay there without __________.5. The army’s __________ were kept secret. ( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.2. Tigers are cruel by __________.3. Her hair curls __________.4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.5. She finds great interest in __________ science.( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.3. The __________ news comes after the international news.4. She lives in France but has British __________.3( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近1. The post office is quite __________.2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us.3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life.2. The lift is __________ by electricity.3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外1. This door opens __________, not inward.2. We took a trip __________ the country.3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.6. Don’t judge a man fro m his __________.7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order.( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.2. His __________ is on the second floor.3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始1. There was an __________ in the wall.2. The book’s____is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.3. When do the shops __________?4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air.6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement.2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.3. Her examination paper was __________ exceptfor one spelling mistake.( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.2. _________includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..3. Is there a _____explanation for these strange happenings?4. Professor Molcule was a __________.( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的 Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.2. The spoon is __________.3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..4. The __________ industry is growing fast. ( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.2. The evening passed very __________.3. It’s a __________ to work with you.4. I’m v ery __________ to meet you.5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.6. It is hard to __________ all.7. The flowers in the park were ___________.8. We are very __________ with our new house. 4( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死1. Not all snakes are __________.2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.3. Hate is a ________for which there is no antidote(解毒药).( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.2. The children from that school are known for their __________.3. It is ____to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.( 3 ) 政治，政治的1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.2. "_____is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.( 4 ) 弄脏，污染1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement.2. __________ we’ll meet again soon.3. I’ll help you if __________.4. "When are you going to see him?""As soon as __________."( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的1. Knowledge is __________.2. He’s very ____________ built.3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的1. __________ makes perfect.2. Knowledge without __________ makes but halfan artist.3. He is __________ the piano now.4. They are __________ singing the new song.5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________.2. __________ this button to start the engine. ( 9 ) 发音，读音1. He __________ his words clearly.2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.3. There are many words that have more than one __________.( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实 This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.2. We __________ must be off.3. This is not imagination, but __________ .4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.5( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary.2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years.( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的1. He had the wish to act quickly and _____in an emergency.2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further.3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice.4. He refused to give any __________ for his action.5. That is no __________ why you should leave. ( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport.2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831.3. His methods are quite __________.4. The ___________ are attacking the palace. ( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn?2. The __________ love dancing.3. Do you know __________?4. __________ music is well-known.5. __________ lies on the north of China. ( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤1. We were full of __________.2. He looked at her __________.3. Why is he looking so __________?4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money.( 6 ) 安全，平安1. They crossed the river _________.2. The streets aren’t __________ at night.3. The train is a __________ means of transportation.4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children.( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足1. The story had a __________ ending.2. That answer won’t __________ her.3. Are you __________ now?4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work?5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation.( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________.2. There is a need for more __________ teachers.3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars.4. I’d like to see more __________ method used.( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书1. He dictated a letter to his __________.2. He left the town __________.3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife.4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise.( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.3. Are they joined together or __________?4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.6( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?4. You should __________ your country.5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短1. You have cut my hair __________.2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.3. We all have our __________.4. Our group is two people __________.5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well.2. Mary answers very _______when she is askeda question.3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默1. He was __________ about his early life.2. They walked on in __________.3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.4. The man worked leisurely, __________. ( 5 ) 简单，简朴1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought.4. He set out his ideas in __________ English. ( 6 ) 轻微，微小1. She had a __________ fever.2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk.4. The patient is __________ better.( 7 ) 社会，社会主义1. Ours is a __________ country.2. The family is a __________ unit.3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.4. He was a danger to ___________.5. Bees are __________ insects.( 8 ) 柔软，温和1. She was very pretty ---- ___ brown hair and big dark eyes.2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈1. In union there is __________.2. I __________ object to your saying that.3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.4. I need a __________ box for my books.5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation.( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.2. He has had great __________ in his life.3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?4. He is a __________ writer.5. I finished my training __________ .7( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外1. All of a __________ the lights went out. __________ death upset everybody.3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased. ( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受1. Their __________ after the war were terrible.2. He died without much __________.3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger.4. One’s health __________ from overwork. ( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然1. "May I come with you?" "__________."2. She will __________ win.3. I am __________ smoking hurts you.4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out.5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains?( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺1. This book is too __________ for me.2. Writing poetry requires great __________.3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________.4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge.( 5 ) 电报，打电报1. He received a _________ saying that his mother had died.2. He sent the message by __________.( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry.2. His face was __________ to see.3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you.4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road.5. What a __________ experience.( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激1. __________ for telling me that.2. And __________ you for telling me that.3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education.( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满1. He held my hand __________.2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train.3. The drawer is so __________ that I c an’t open it.4. The boss has a __________ schedule today. ( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌1. The journey was very ______. I was __________ to death.2. Working in the garden all day is very __________.3. I’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning.( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he?2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all."3. I’m sorry to _________ you, but can you tell me the time?8( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实1. Is the news __________?2. __________ love should last for ever.3. His words have come __________.4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story.( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会1. Workers of all countries, __________.2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.3. Their _____ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college.( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的1. May I __________ your telephone?2. That textbook is no longer in __________.3. He gave me some __________ advice.4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.6. This room is for the __________ of teachers. ( 4 ) 通常，平常1. We will meet at the __________ time.2. As __________, he arrived last.3. She was __________ dressed in black.4. There are more people here than __________.5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter. ( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.2. Her suggestions are always _________.3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.4. Gold has recently increased in ______. ( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.3. This afternoon we are going to __________a friend in hospital.4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon.( 7 ) 重，称...的重量，重量1. How much do you __________?2. What is your __________?3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems.( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛1. Open your mouth __________.2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.4. He is __________ known as a good doctor. ( 9 ) 风，有风的1. March is usually a _________ month.2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩1. We had a __________ time.2. I __________ what they call these flowers.3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much.4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.5. You have worked __________ well.。

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