a、an短语

a / an 短语

make a bed 铺床,整理卧具

make a change 改变

make a difference (to) 有关系,有影响，重要make a face 做鬼脸

make a fire 生火

make a fortune 致富,发财

make a mistake 失误,犯错误

make a sentence 造句子

make a decision作出决定

make a living谋生

make a mess 搞乱，搞成一团糟

make a wish 许愿

make a choice 做出选择

make a discovery 有…的发现

make an appointment（with sb.）

约定,安排会谈时间

make an experiment 做实验

make an impression on

留下痕迹, 给…留下印象

make an effort (to do)努力

make an attempt (to do)尝试

take a bite 咬一口

take a break 小做休息

take a /the chance 冒险,碰运气

take a journey /trip /travel去旅游

take a look at 看一看

take a nap 睡午觉

take a photo /picture拍照

take a rest 休息一下

take a ride 兜风,坐车,骑自行车,骑马

take a right turn 向右拐

take a risk 冒险

take a seat 就座,入座

pay a visit to sb./sth访问

bring…to an end 使…结束，终结

have a good understanding 有很好的理解力have a good command/knowledge of

掌握得好；精通于

have an effect/influence on

(对…)有影响〔产生效果〕

have an advantage over胜过,比…优越have a bath 洗个澡

have a drink 喝一杯

have a rest 休息一会儿

have a talk 交谈

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a try 试试

have/hold/throw a party 举行晚会

have/hold a meeting 开会

have a good/wonderful time 玩得愉快have a population of 有…的人口have a history of有…的历史

have an income of 有…的收入

have a word with 和…谈一谈

call a doctor 请医生

call a taxi 叫一辆出租车

call it a day 结束一天的工作,停止

call in an expert 请专家

lend a hand 帮助,帮忙

take / have a hand in 参与

play a role / part (in)

在…中扮演角色，起作用

play an important role in 在…中起重要作用play a trick on 捉弄某人，欺骗某人

play a joke on 开某人的玩笑

put an end to... 结束

take a short cut 抄近路,走捷径

take a shower 洗淋浴

take a train 乘火车

take a walk 散步

take a bow鞠躬；鞠躬答礼

take a breath 深吸一口气

take a vacation 去度假

take an example 举例，示范

take an exam 参加考试

take/have/show an interest （in）感兴趣

give a lecture / talk开演讲会，做报告

give a ring / call 打了一个电话

give a concert 开音乐会

give a lesson上课，讲课，给…一个教训give a speech 演讲，讲话

give a try 试一试

give a raise 加薪

give a description of 描述

give sb. a hand 帮某人忙

set a date 定日期

set a new record 创造新纪录

set an example to sb.树立榜样

go for a walk 去散步

go on a strike 举行罢工

go on a trip 去旅行

come to an end 结束,告终

live a peaceful life 过平静的日子

live a simple life 过俭朴的生活

keep a diary 记日记

keep an agreement 遵守协议

keep an appointment 守约

keep an eye on 留意，照看

hold a belief 相信

come to a conclusion 得出结论

receive a good /high education 接受好的教育receive a warm welcom 受到热烈欢迎

cover an area of 占地…

What a pity! 多可怜! 多可惜！