大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案

第一课
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（1u）(2010-07-20 13:49:10)转载
标签：答案教育分类：大学英语
V ocabulary work
一
1. given
2. at a glance
3. fluency
4. Given
5. hopefully
7. define
8. looked him up
9. no good
10. quoted, context
11. guidance
12. immediate
13. disgust
14. come across
15. put into practice
16. scope
二
1. washed his hands of
2. given
3. putting…into practice
4. was confronted with
5. countering
6. were reduced to eating
7. at a glance
8. took refuge in
9. less practicable
10. countered
11. dedication
12. in disgust
13. relied on
14. for their part
15. gave up
三
1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.
2. T he school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.
3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.
4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.
5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with evidence.
6. The incident should be viewed in the wider context of the political turmoil of that time. 四
1. has come down
2. came to
3. comes out
4. come up with
5. come in
6. came across
7. has come about
8. come off
9. come to
10. give up
11. was given back
12. gave away
13. gave out
14. give in
15. gives off/out
cloze
1. express
2. both
3. intended
4. still
5. where
6. personal
7. of
8. them
9. make
10. before
11. still
12. before
13. fluent
14. while
15. enough
16. on
17. in
18. In
19. Find
20. Who
21. carefully
22. to
23. possible
24. make
25. depend
26. than
27. made
28. use
29. phrases
30. above
31. on
32. demonstrate
33. out
34. writing
Passage Translation
To master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language. It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam. The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more. Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication. Of course, you can infer from context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading., but often you have to consult a dictionary to clarify the exact meanings. A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially reading those interesting and exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is often beneficial to you: each time you read it you’ll learn different new words, and the familiar context also helps you to engrave these new words on your mind deeply.
第二课
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（2u）(2010-07-20 14:15:35)转载
标签：答案教育分类：大学英语
V ocabulary work
一
1．Notions inhabited
2．Denial
3．Independent
4．Realistic
5．Pass for
6．Consequent
7．A handful of
8．As opposed to
9．Urged influential
10．Eternal
11．In search of
12．Cherish
13．Related
14．Denial, was opposed to
15．Haunted
16．Discerned
二
1．Combat
2．Capabilities
3．Eternal
4．Opposed to
5．In search of
6．Stake …on
7．No wonder
8．In the light of
9．Discern
10．Paralyzed
11．Crying out for
12．Awaken to
13．Consequent
14．Sensitive to
三
1．She showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion.
2．Now that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.
3．As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.
4．These stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.
5．The depression that started in mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented dimensions for the United States.
6．Even to this day, the hunger he suffered in his childhood still haunts him.
7．Robert overcame his shyness which had formerly paralyzed him in Mary’s presence. 8．The fall in the cost of living is directly related to the drop in the oil price.
四
1. I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.
2. More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.
3. There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.
4. Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe is hard to grasp.
5. There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.
6. An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.
7. In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.
8. Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.
Cloze
1. Other
2. Magazines
3. Consider
4. Times
5. Answered
6. Ways
7. Questions
8. Offer
9. Differ
10. For
11. Themselves
12. To
13. Open
14. Making
15. So
16. Single
17. With
18. Others
19. Young
20. Private
21. Than
22. Curriculum
23. Kinds
24. Should
25. Amount
26. Or
27. Charge
28. What
Error Correction
1．Must-can
2．Start-starting
3．Go后加to
4．Learn后加from 5．That-what
6．Are-were
7．You 前加if 8．Imaginative-unimaginative 9．Inspite - despite 10．Way+out
第三课
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（3u）(2010-07-20 14:37:55)转载
标签：答案教育分类：大学英语
V ocabulary work
一
1. Accordingly
2. Credits
3. Ideal
4. Honorable
5. Conceive of
6. Defect
7. In short
8. Premise
9. Objective
10. Concept
11. Triumph
12. Induce
13. Vicious
14. Venture
15. As the case may be
16. verified
二
1. ideal
2. objective
3. negative about
4. honorable
5. external
6. as the case may be
7. premise
8. prevailed upon
9. defects
10. accordingly
11. is not consistent with
12. constructed
13. conceive of
14. verify
15. induce
16. vicious
三
1. This medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.
2. It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of malice.
3. At the reception, an atmosphere of warm friendship prevailed there.
4. Many women can ident ify with the movie’s heroine, who struggles to gain respect and fulfill her ambtions.
5. He claimed credit for the success of this project even though he had contributed very little.
6. Women are often the first to fall victim to rising unemployment at a time of recession.
7. What he does isn’t consistent with her says.
8. I will start working or pursue graduate studies, as the case may be.
四
1. Set up
2. Set aside
3. Set back
4. Set out
5. Set about
6. Set off
7. Was going on
8. Went out
9. Go by
10. Has gone without
11. Go after
12. Went through with
13. Go over
14. Go into
15. Went off
16. Are going in for
Cloze
1. As
2. In
3. Confirm
4. Stupid
5. Way
6. Rather
7. That
8. Out
9. Longer
10. How
11. From
12. Sales
13. To
14. Continued
15. More
16. Still
17. Not
18. Self-image
19. Certain
20. From
21. From
22. come
Passage Translation
If you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are great differences between that “I failed three times” and that “I am a failure”. As long as y ou try to learn from you failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons. Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on to change their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when it seems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is more tasty.
第四课
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（4u）(2010-07-20 15:01:33)转载
标签：答案教育分类：大学英语
V ocabulary work
一
1．Blessing
2．Borders
3．Childish
4．Desperation
5．Mercy
6．Signature
7．Steadily
8．Stand out
9．Came over
10．Broke his heart
11．Pay back
12．Flung
13．Consent
14．Hold your tongue
二
1. Held his tongue
2. Blessing to
3. Flung
4. Forgive
5. Thankful
6. Pay you back
7. Did me a bad turn
8. Border
9. Mercy
10. With the consent
三
1. For God’s sake, tell me how you feel abou t the whole arrangement.
2. Our military forces are fully prepared for the execution of the order of the military commission.
3. They have so far collected more than 5,000 signatures for the petition against the new land development.
4. His condition has gone steadily worse since he was defeated in the presidential election.
5. A feeling of faintness suddenly came over me, so that I had to lie down.
6. It will break your mother’s heart when she finds out that you’re cheated on exams and had been dismissed from school.
7. As an extremely accomplished violinist, he stood out from all the other amateur musicians.
8. His recommending you to the personnel manager did you a good turn.
四
1. Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticisms is to forgive and forget.
2. For God’s sake, why didn’t you call me?
3. I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed unconsciously.
4. The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.
5. Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representatives contested his ideas.
6. She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.
7. Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.
8. If you build an extension to your house without the consent of the local planning authorities, you will be ordered to demolish/pull down what you have built.
五
1. Took off
2. Take to
3. Took on
4. Taken on
5. Took for
6. Takes after
7. Took down
8. Taken in
9. Took over
10. Taken up
11. Take in
12. Take up
13. Paying for
14. Paid off
15. Pay back
16. Pay up, paid up
17. Paid off.
Cloze
1. Up
2. Drew
3. Belong
4. Out
5. Like
6. Away
7. Presence
8. After
9. Bewildered
10. His
11. In
12. Over
13. On
14. V oice
15. Contracted
16. On
17. Must
18. Arrested
19. True
20. Still
21. With
22. To
23. Out
24. With
25. Seized
26. Fault
27. Instant
28. Struck
29. Over
30. But
31. Round
32. alone
Error Correction
1. obvious 前加of
2. Furthermore-However
3. To-on
4. Look-see
5. None-all
6. Other-another
7. Violate-violating
8. Fiction前加in
9. Involving-involved
10. Are-were
第五课
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（5u）(2010-07-20 15:29:33)转载标签：答案教育分类：大学英语
V ocabulary work
一
1．Distinguish between
2．In practice
3．To the contrary
4．Procedures
5．In principle
6．Proportional
7．Rebels
8．Strive for
9．Replaced
10．Outcome
11．Adopted
12．Criterion
13．Abandoned
14．Appointed
15．Banned
16．Effective
17．Formulated
18．Ingredients
19．Circulated
20．Retain
21．Rebel
22．condemned
二
1. took his word for it
2. formulated
4. met with
5. representing
6. strive
7. immense
8. infinite
9. adopt
10. appointed
11. circulates
12. retaining
13. are subjected to
14. its outcome
15. modified
16. condemned
17. suppressing
18. largely
19. ingredient
20. criteria
三
1. Take my word for it, you’ll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house.
2. Dr. Li has always been credited with being able to understand and sympathize with his patients.
3. If I don’t hear anything to the contrary, I’ll come to meet you on July 8th.
4. It’s very important to follow the safety procedures laid down in the service manual.
5. The police found out what the terrorists were up to before they could carry out their bomb attack.
6. The new Medicare program puts a high premium on prevention and primary care.
7. Back then at home we were banned to read children’s comics because my parents thought they were not a good influence.
8. It is very essential that children be taught to distinguish right from wrong.
9. The number of representatives of each state is proportional to the size of its population.
10. A novelist cannot be a great on unless he has a well developed insight into human nature.
11. More and more people have come to realize that cancer of the lung has more to do with smoking than with anything else.
12. Late frosts account for the poor fruit-crop of this year.
13. An effective way to reduce labor cost is to use robots replacing workers.
14. What’s the matter with you today? Whatever I say you contradict.
Cloze
1. Questions
2. Solving
3. Out
4. Between
6. These
7. With
8. Science
9. Do
10. In
11. So
12. Universe
13. Highest
14. Dislikes
15. Did
16. Unpleasant
17. Believe
18. Hear
19. Flying
20. Breathe
21. Age
22. Terms
23. Reverse
24. Serve
25. Those
26. Themselves
27. to
Passage Translation
Scientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder. They have a special ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observing and collecting date. However , not all scientific discoveries can be ascribed to abilities and patience; they usually connect closely with creative imagination. Of course, the leap of imagination is often the first step leading to discoveries. Moreover , scientists are famous for their honesty. They put a high premium on honesty, mainly because that honesty is cardinal to their career. Every theory they put forward has to be further tested. Every error and lie are sure to be found. So, if finding some evidence contradiction with their ideas, scientists modify even abandon their ideas, instead of concealing them. In this way, they accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us understand ourselves and surroundings better.
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第六课
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（6u）(2010-07-20 15:53:05)转载
标签：答案教育分类：大学英语
V ocabulary work
1. Smoothly
2. Handicap
3. For fear
4. Clumsy
5. Make a point of
6. As a matter of course
7. Highlight
8. Took great delight in
9. Ill at ease
10. Adapt
11. Role
12. Oblivious
13. Revolt
14. At the mercy of
15. Just as well
16. Flight
二
1. Departure
2. Clumsy
3. Ill at ease
4. Bump into
5. Handicaps
6. Highlights
7. Takes great delight in
8. At the mercy of
9. For fear
10. Oblivious to
11. Role
12. Smoothly
13. Sore
14. Trapping
15. Unloading
16. Collapsed
三
1. It took Bob about two weeks to adapt himself to his new job as sales manager.
2. The manager’s secretary makes a point of arriving at he office fifteen minutes early every moring.
3. It’s just as well you didn’t come yesterday, we were not here.
4. The small grocer was at the mercy of the people he owed money to.
5. Bank officials always ask questions as a matter of course when someone wants to borrow money.
6. It revolted me to learn that the world spent so much money on arms while millions of people were dying of hunger.
1. The highlight of the circus performance was the panda’s representation. Its clumsy and funny acting amused all the spectators.
2. It’s just as well you didn’t take the flight of Swiss Ai rline yesterday-it crashed one hour after taking off and all the 229 people on plane were killed.
3. He never considered that when somebody wanted to help the handicapped girl, she would feel ill at ease.
4. As a person taking delight in controlling everything and getting interest from ordering, Charles adapted quickly the new role of the company’s general manger.
5. In the past twelve years, Amy has learned to live depending on herself. She takes delight in self-reliance and doing everything by herself.
6. Amy refused to go out with Charles as a matter of course, because she disliked to be treated as a handicapped person dependent on others.
五
1．Pull(yourself) together
2．Pulled down
3．Pulled in
4．Pull through
5．Pulled up
6．Pulling out
7．Pull on
8．Pulled out
9．Look up
10．Looked on
11．Look up to
12．Look out
13．Look up
14．Look into
15．Looked on
16．Look down upon
17．Look back
18．Looking through
19．Looked over
20．Looked in
Cloze
1. Am
2. Remember
3. Color
4. Again
5. Things
6. Occurred
7. Day
8. Blind
9. Prefer
10. Them
11. What
12. To
13. Make
14. More
15. Easy
16. In
17. Call
18. See
19. Learn
20. That
21. Have
22. Rest
23. Self-confidence
24. Something
25. Despite
26. Person
27. Where
28. Series
29. Time
30. No
31. Reach
32. Failure
33. But
34. made
Error Correction
1. by-in
2. or-and
3. described as
4. controllable-uncontrollable
5. power-powers
6. joined-entered
7. be blind
8. years-year
9. it去掉
10. breaking-broken
第七课
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（7u）(2010-07-20 16:15:28)转载
标签：答案教育分类：大学英语
V ocabulary work
一
1．Virtual
2．Reconciliation
3．Deliberately
4．Fury
5．Essence
6．Rational
7．Get to the point
8．Go out of my mind
9．Immersed in
10．Precisely
11．In the midst
12．Lost his nerve
13．Supreme
14．Apology
15．Invasion
16．Muttering
二
1. Lousy
2. Lost my nerve
3. Immersed in
4. Alleged
5. Deliberately
6. Involving her in
7. Upset
8. Ironic
9. Get to the point
10. Fury
11. Hang up
12. Rational
13. The instant
14. Fierce
15. Instantly
16. Squeeze
三
1. Because of the bank’s refusal to give him another loan, Morris had to abandon the project.
2. Although both of them wanted the reconciliation and become friends again, neither was prepared to make the first move.
3. The old lady took fright when a gunman suddenly appeared in front of her.
4. Bob seems to know with instinct which products will sell.
5. The organizers of the appeal are reaching out to the public in order to get their help.
6. I must make an apology-I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.
四
1. Cut off
2. Cut back
3. Cut in
4. Cut across
5. Cut down
6. Cuts in
7. Cut off
8. Cut off
9. Hangs back
10. Hang up
11. Hanging about
12. Hung together
13. Hang on
14. Hang on to
Cloze
1. Other
2. With
3. Increased
4. For
5. Last
6. Who
7. Adult
8. Summed
9. In
10. Who
11. Better
12. Teach
13. Without
14. As
15. View
16. Generation
17. Granted
18. Only
19. Decision
20. important
Passage Translation
One day, we received an invitation from my father to his sixtieth birthday party. Jenny regarded it as my father’s actively reaching out to a reconciliation, so we should accept it. I was in the midst of abstracting an important case and preparing for the coming examinations at that time, hence I only used the simplest words to tell her no day to reconcile forever. My refusal apparently made
Jenny depressed, but as a rational woman, she didn’t quarrel with me. She just tried to persuade me. But it only made me furious, thinking that Jenny made me upset deliberately. I must have been crazy them, because I did a thing for which I would never forgive myself-I shouted at Jenny and hurled the telephone at her. But once I threw it, I regretted. When I turned back to see her, she had disappeared.
I went out to look for her everywhere, but in vain. I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next. When I was going to give up, I suddenly saw Jenny sitting in front of our house. I walked forward to her, saying “Jenny, I’m sorry-” But she interrupted my apology and said, ”love means not ever having to say you’re sorry.”
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第八课
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（8u）(2010-07-09 11:45:47)转载
标签：教育分类：大学英语
V ocabulary Work
一
1.dense
2.accompanied
3.confess
4.fascinated
5.evoked
6.voluntary
7.intellect
8.in sequence
9.chorus 10.distinguished himself 11.deviated from 12.lit up 13.over the hill 14.talking shop
15.put...back together 16.uncertain
二
1.fascinated
2.distinguished himself
3.an amazing
4.accompany
5.confess
6.random
7.reigned over 8.overwhelmed 9.glows
10.boundary 11.deviated from 12.distinguished
13.dimensions e to anything 15.over the hill
16.broke down
三
1.To my surprise,they agreed to all our demands.
2.Television has robbed cinema of its popularity.
3.The government is defending its economic policies against a chorus of criticism.
4.The manager's explanation evoked even greater anger from the employees.
5.When the doctor told him he had lung cancer,Jim was to so overwhelmed that he didn't know what to do.
6.The new method deviated totally from the traditional approach and the results were far more
satisfactory.
四
1.When I was a child,I was fascinated by the idea of taking a round-the-world journey,and used to stay in my grandfather's sanctum for several hours,rolling the globe and imagining the places to travel.
2.This afternoon a time bomb exploded at one of the largest supermarkets in London,which evoked a great horror among people.
3.Accompanied with his father,Bill went to the police station and confessed to the policeman that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks before.
4.After engaged to Jane,Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life.Before long the distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.
5.Professor Stone was well-known for his sternness.But, to people's surprise, his speech at his daughter's wedding last Saturday was jolly and full of humor.
6.To our surprise, there are so many people willing to do voluntary work for the community's benefit.
五
1.broke up
2.broke out
3.have broken through
4.broke down
5.broke in
6.broke down
7.had been broken into 8.broke away from 9.broke in
10.breaks up 11.turn into
12.turned in 13.turn up 14.was turned down
15.turning out 16.have turned ... into 17.turn down
18.had turned over 19.turned out
20.turned ...over 21.turn in 22.turned up
cloze
1.first
2.wheelchair
3.height
4.weigh
5.suffered
6.worsening
7.harmed
8.things
9.is 10.difficult 11.those 12.down
13.hold 14.take 15.if 16.details
17.at 18.to 19.books 20.progress
21.conferences 22.disease 23.stay w
25.difficult 26.simplest
Error Correction
1.been diagnosed
2.progress-progressvie
3.with-on
4.satisfy-satisfying
5.apparent-apparently
6.the-/
7.belief-disbelief
8.annoyed-annoying
9.have-having
10.nurse-nurses
第九课
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（9u）(2010-07-09 11:18:18)转载
标签：教育分类：大学英语
V ocabulary Work
一
1.on the right track
2.wary of
es down to
4.conservative
5.historical
6.corporate
7.leap
8.sum up 9.weighted down 10.luxury
11.guarantee 12.policy 13.lucky
14.stack the odds against 15.diminished 16.take a chance
二
1.will come down to
2.terrific
3.shooting from the hip
4.out of date
5.lucky
6.make a move
7.sum up 8.on the right track
9.weighted down 10.holding out for
11.guarantee 12.ruthless
13.target 14.wary of
15.a certainty 16.gamble
三
1.There is nothing you can say that will diminish his enthusiasm for the project.
2.He has so many enemies in the town that the odds are heavily stacked against his being elected to the council.
3.There is still no certainty that a cease-fire agreement will be reached between the two sides.
4.It's always been Dr.Dryden's policy never to lie to his patients.
5.Sleeping in a warm bed was a luxury for the earthquake victims.
6.A lot of new words are out of date very quickly.
四
1.brought out
2.bring up
3.brought to
4.bring...together
5.bringing down
6.bringing back
7.bring about 8.bring down 9.bring out
10.brought (them)together 11.held(us)back/up
12.holding out for 13.hold on to 14.hold on
15.hold in/back 16.held out/on 17.held up
18.hold back 19.hold (himself)in
cloze
puter
2.problem
3.much
4.with
5.to
6.people
7.look
8.more
9.to 10.with 11.do 12.way
13.what 14.in 15.affect 16.get
17.die 18.with 19.many 20.run
21.a 22.how 23.how 24.and
25.take 26.now
第十课
大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案（10u）(2010-07-06 12:17:01)转载
标签：大学英语课后习题答案教育分类：大学英语
V ocabulary Work
一
1.guilty of
2.flames
3.equality
4.reminds of
5.was stripped of
6.bankrupt
7.destiny
8.legitimate
9.despair 10.discrimination
11.architect 12.had underestimated 13.cool off 14.horror
15.threshold 16.crippled
二
1.fallen heir to
2.obligation
3.legitimate
4.fatigue
5.fatal
6.thirst
7.transforms
8.bankrupt
9.In a sense 10.defaulted on
11.speeding up 12.sacred 13.tied up with 14.horror 15.underestimate
16.cool off
三
1.The man confessed he had been guilty of theft.
2.David got in despair as he read the examination questions.
3.We are on the threshold of a new era in genetic engineering.
4.He was stripped of his knighthood after he was found guilty.
5.A taste of power left him with a thirst for more power.
6.Some of the basic industries of that country have been crippled as a result of a series of strikes. 四
1.The increasing prosperity of the country in a sense owes the government's policy of economic reform.
2.The Negro leader regarded it as his sacred obligation to devote himself to realizing racial equality.
3.In 1976, the three main architects of the People's Republic-Premier Zhou Enlai, Marshal Zhu De and Chairman Mao Zedong died in sequence.
4.I reminded that he had the headmaster more than once of his promise to protect the retired teachers' legitimate behalf.
5.The main idea of the story is that one's destiny ties up with the whole country's.
6.The riches the youth fell heir to made him realize his dream.
五
1.stood up for
2.stand by
3.stand up for
4.stood for
5.stand by
6.stand up to
7.stood out
8.stand for
9.sit in 10.sat on
11.sit down 12.will sit for/sat for 13.sit up for 14.sitting on
15.sits up
Close
1.form
2.free
3.colonial
4.nonviolent
5.unjust
6.lives
7.to 8.could 9.of 10.segregation 11.conditions 12.already
13.came 14.returning 15.when 16.on 17.not 18.spread
19.attend 20.decided sted 22.effective ws 24.victory
e
Error Correction
1.is前面加it
2.done-made
3.Yet-For
4.difficult-easy
5.historical-history
6.and-but
7.appear-disappear
8.dissatisfied-satisfied 9.true-truth 10.was-were。