感官动词 + doingto do
动词加to do一般表示要做还没有做的事情
一,动词加to do一般表示要做还没有做的事情:例如I forgot to close the window 我忘记关窗户了(没有关)还有的表示暂时想要做某事:例如I like to watch TV now . 我现在想看电视。
二,动词加doing一般表示已经做过某事:例如I remember seeing you somewhere. 我记得在某地见过你(已经见过)。
还可以表示喜欢,长时间的爱好:例如she likes swimming. 她爱好游泳。
感官动词see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doing 表示动作的进行性; 感官动词+ do表示动作的完整性,(动词不定式省略to),如:I saw him play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见他在公园里玩了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him playing in the park yesterday.昨天我看见他正在公园里玩耍. (强调"我见他正玩"这个动作)一、接不定式(而不接动名词)1.作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2.作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事二、动名词(不接不定式)1.作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth 承认做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth 错过某事permit doing sth 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事2.作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth 使某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看见某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事notice sb. doing sth 注意到某人做某事look at sb. doing sth 看着某人做某事observe sb. doing sth 观察某人做某事discover sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事keep sb. doing sth 使某人不停地做某事stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事send sb. doing sth 使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事三、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事四、to do/doing均可,但意思不一样(to do 未完成的将要去做的另一件事,doing已完成or正在做的一直在做的原来的事)注意两组区别:1. to do 与doing 的区别(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 (未做)remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 (已做)(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 (未做)forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(已做)(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事(8)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事(9)like to do sth 喜欢马上去做某事(未做,将要去做) like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事(已做,一直在做的原来的事)(10)prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事(未做,将要去做) prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事(已做,一直在做的原来的事)(11)hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事(未做,将要去做)hate doing sth 平常不喜欢做某事(已做,一直在做的原来的事)2. 感官动词 + doing/to do感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。
【高中英语】动名词与不定式辨析:doing 和 to do
【高中英语】动名词与不定式辨析:doing 和 to do1. go on doing 与go on to dogo on doing 指表示继续做同一件事,go on to do指做了一件事后,继续做另外一件事。
例如:Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习After she finished watching TV, she went on to do his homework.看完电视后,她接着去做作业了。
2. stop doing与stop to dostop doing 指停止目前做的事,stop to do指停止正在做的事而去做另外一件事。
例如:The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.当老师进来时学生们停止了说话。
Let’s stop to have a rest.让我们停下来休息一会儿。
3. forget doing 与 forget to doforget doing 指忘记已经做过某事,forget to do 指忘记了要去做某事。
例如: I forgot turning the TV off.我忘记已经把电视关掉了。
Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave.当你离开时不要忘记锁门。
4. remember doing 与remember to doremember doing 记着曾经做过某事;remember to do 记着要去做过某事。
例如:Don’t you remember writing this composition before?难道你不记得以前曾写过这篇作文吗?Remember to do your homework before playing computer games.记得做完作业再玩游戏.5. try doing 与try to dotry doing 指试验,试着做某事;try to do 努力,企图做某事。
todo与doing的区别
--- to do与doing的区另U一般情况下,to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么(未做);doing是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,或(此事已做过或已发生、正做)like to do 和like doing 的用法有什么区别简单的记忆方法。
当表示喜欢,用like doing ,如:He likes cooking in hishouse.She likes singing. 表示爱好。
当表示想要,欲做某事(但还没进行)用like to do ,例如:He likes to cook inhis house.- 他想在自己家做饭吃。
She likes to stay with us.- 她想和我们带一块儿。
(但还没进行)2 forget doin g/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事。
(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。
(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。
(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。
(已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。
(to come动作未做)3 remember doin g/to doremember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember see ing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him working in the garden yesterday. (强调”我见他正干活”这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
to__do__与doing做宾语的区别总结(可编辑修改word版)
动词使用原形:to do 与 doing 做宾语的区别总结1. Will / Would you please + ( not ) + V(原)….?2.Why not +V(原)….? = Why don’t you + V(原)3. had better ( not ) +V(原) 加动词不定式省 to :使役动词或感官动词后加动词不定式省 to: 1. let / make / have sb. do…让/使某人做… 2. watch /see / hear / notice / feel sb. do …..注意:在主动语态中省 to 的不定式在被动语态中要加 to对比: 1.hear / see sb. do…听见 / 看见…做了…hear / see sb. doing…. 听见 / 看见…正做… used to do…过去常常做… ,2.be / get/ become used to doing …习惯于做…be used for doing… 被用于做…. be used to do …..被用于做….动词后面加不定式: 1. tell sb.(not ) to do…告诉某人(不)做… ask sb.( not ) to do…叫某人(不)做…2. want to do ..= would like to do …想做….3. want sb. to do.. = would like sb to do.. 想要某人做.. .4. plan to do .. 计划做…5. begin to do…, start to do…, start packing6. try to do.. 努力/尽力做… try to learn English well7. children love to play this game8. call to do …打电话做…9. hope to do… ,hope( that) +句子10. be sorry to do… 很抱歉做… 11. encourage sb. to do … 鼓励某人做 …. 12. help (sb) (to) do… 13. get sb. to do…. 使某人做某事… 14. learn to do….学做…. 15. teach sb. to do….教某人做…16. decide to do …. 决定做….被动语态不是被动语态,而是固定短语17. wish sb. to do ….希望/愿某人做某事18. allow sb. to do…允许某人做….19. warn sb. not to do…警告某人不要做…20. deserve to do.. 注定做…21. (can’t) afford to do…(不能)负担得起做…22.can’t wait to do…迫不及待做..23. seem to do …似乎要做…24. be to do … 将要做…25. refuse to do….拒绝做…..26. agree to do…..同意做…..27. expect to do….期望做….28. expect sb. to do ….期望某人做……29.set one’s mind to do….一心想做某事30.make up one’s mind to do….下定决心做某事31.prefer to do …… rather than do…..宁愿做…而不做…32.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事33.It’s + adj. + (for sb. ) to do ….. (对于某人)做某事adj.34.sb. finds it … to do…..某人发现做某事…..35.It’s better / best ( for sb.) to do…较好/最好做….接动名词:1. enjoy doing…, enjoy oneself2. finish doing…3. hate doing…讨厌做….4. be good at sth. = do well in sth.be good at doing …= do well in doing…..5. what / how about doing…?6. thank sb. for doing….感谢某人做….7. have fun doing…做…有乐趣8. have problems / difficult doing…做……有困难/问题9. give up doing….放弃做…10. take part in doing….(积极)参加做….11.make a contribution to doing….12.practise doing…13. be worth doing…值得做…14. feel like doing….想要做….15. be interested in doing…16. by doing…通过,以…. 17. the way of doing….做….的方法18. keep doing…一直做…19. keep sb. doing…让某人一直做…keep on doing …反复做….20. succeed in doing…成功做某事21. be busy doing….22.spend ….(in) doing…. 花时间/钱做…23.can’t help doing ….禁不住/ 情不自禁做某事24.instead of doing…..代替做某事25.prefer doing …. to doing…宁愿做…而不是做… ; 较喜欢做…而不是做….20. keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing…..阻止某人做某事19. mind (sb. / one’s)doing …介意(某人)做….既可加不定式,又可加动名词, 但有区别:1.like doing…表示一般情况like to do.. 喜欢/愿意做…表示具体谋一次情况2.remember to do…记得要做…3. forget to do…忘记要做…remember doing…. 记得做过….forget doing….忘记做过…4.stop to do…停下来做..(另一件事)stop doing…停止做….. 6. be afraid to do…不敢做…;害怕做…;5.go on to do…继续做另一件事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物go on doing….继续做同一件事be afraid of doing…害怕做…7. need to do…..需要做…..need doing ……(某物/人) 需要被….。
英语to do与doing固定搭配
doing:1.be + doing (进行时)be always doing (感情色彩)2.动词作主语,开头,用doing3。
介词in/ at/ for/ of / by / about/ with/ without / after/ before /including + doing Be / get used to doing (习惯于…)look forward to doing(期待)prefer doing/ to doing4。
have trouble / problem / fun /…time doing7。
感官动词see / hear/ notice/ find / feel sb。
doing (正在做)8.put off doing/ practice doing /consider doing/ keep doing /keep sb. doingfinish doing /enjoy doing /mind doing /allow doing/ give up doingbe bu sy doing /spend…(in) doing/ end up doing /stop doing(停止做)try doing(试着做)/forget doing(忘了做过某事)/ remember doing(记得做过某事)to do:want to do/ would like to do /plan to do /decide to do/ wish to do /attempt to dohope to do /used to do /offer to do /mean to do /need to do /seem to do /learn to do /fail to do(没能…)/pretend to do /agree to do /can(not) afford to do /get ready to do/ be supposed to do/ be afraid to do /in order (not)to do/ ask sb.to do/ tell sb。
动词todo与doing的用法区别
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)1.作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事、demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事《prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2.作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事,command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事!intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事[prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事'二、动名词(不接不定式)1.作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事'discuss doing sth讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事?imagine doing sth想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事|put off doing sth推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某2.作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth发现某人做某事)feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth观察某人做某事)prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事三.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事;hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事注意两组区别:·1. to do 与doing 的区别(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(已做)(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(已做)(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事(8)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事2. 感官动词+ doing/ do感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。
动词+to do和动词+doing 的用法
2.作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
有关To do、doing、do的词组的总结
To do /doing/do 的总结1. to do的使用及其标志:would like to do sth./ want to do sth. would like sb. to do sth /want sb. to do sth. begin to do sth.= start to do sth.go (to sp ) to do sth..love to do sth. / like to do sth.learn/ study to do sthsomething to eat/drink.ask sb. to do sth.get sb. to do sthwish/ hope to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.be the first… to do sth.stop to do sth I have many things to do. be going to do sth.need to do sth.a good way to do sth.plan to do sth.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. be glad/happy to do sth.be sure to do sth. encourage sb. to do sth.be sorry to do sth.do/ try one’s best to do sth. be able to do sth.2.V-ing形式的使用及其标志: (1)介词+V-ing形式, 常见的有:How/What about doing sth.? be good at doing sth.do well/ badly in doing sth. thank you for doing sth. by doing sth.(2)常见的固定搭配的词组like/love doing sth.enjoy doing sth.have fun doingfind sb doing sth.stop doing sthbegin doing sth.=start doing sth. prefer doing to doinghear/watch/ see sb. doing sth.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/washinggo swimming/boating/shopping/fishing(3)动名词做主语和表语例如: Swimming is my favorite sport.My favorite sport is swimming.3. 祈使句,用原形. 使帮让之后用原形例如: Come here.否定最简单,don’t 放在动词前Don’t go there.let / help/ make sb. do sth.make sb. +形容词He makes me angry.4.另外,使役动词have let make 和感官动词hear see watch 后一般用do,亦可以用doing。
to do与doing的区别
——to do与doing的区别一般情况下,to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 (未做);doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,或(此事已做过或已发生、正做)like to do 和like doing的用法有什么区别简单的记忆方法。
当表示喜欢,用like doing ,如:He likes cooking in his house. She likes singing.表示爱好。
当表示想要,欲做某事(但还没进行)用like to do,例如:He likes to cook in his house.-他想在自己家做饭吃。
She likes to stay with us.-她想和我们带一块儿。
(但还没进行)2 forget doing/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事。
(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。
(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。
(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。
( 已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。
(to come动作未做)3 remember doing/to doremember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
★后面接doing或(to-)do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习)
★后面接doing或(to )do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习用)2018.1.23.一、接动词时,只能用-ing形式的情况有:1.下面这些动词,只能接动词-ing形式:keep一直keep on坚持miss错过give up放弃feel like想要enjoy喜欢,享受mind介意finish完成practice训练(suggest建议advise劝告,忠告allow允许) 如:She often practices speaking English with her classmates.她经常和同学们一起练习讲英语。
2.所有介词,只能接动词-ing形式:in, on, at, for, of, by, from, with, without, about(关于),等等。
如:Without having breakfast,Tom went to school in a hurry. 汤姆没吃早饭就匆忙去上学。
3.带介词的词组,只能接动词-ing形式:be interested in 对...感兴趣be good at擅长do well in ...方面做得好keep away from 远离. be fond of喜欢What/How about...?...怎么样?look forword to 盼望着pay attention to 注意be afraid of 害怕..instead of取代... be proud of 为...感到骄傲如:Maria does well in playing table tennis. 玛利亚乒乓球打得很好。
4.还有一些特殊句型,要接动词-ing形式:be busy+doing sth.忙于做某事have fun /difficulty/trouble/problem+doing sth.做某事很开心/很困难/很麻烦/有问题prefer+doing sth1 .+to +doing sth2. 与做某事2比起来....更喜欢做某事1sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) + doing sth. 某人花多少时间或金钱做某事。
什么叫句式
什么叫句式?语法范畴中的句式是句子的特征类别。
有一部分句子在结构上比较特殊,或者有特殊的标志,通常称为句式。
特殊是于一般相对而言的,因此句式只是语言中一部分句子。
所有的句式都可以分析为各种句型,但是全部句式并不能把所有句型都概括了。
1:英语句式:感官动词 + doing/to do固定句式感官动词 + doing/to do感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
典型例题1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案:A。
因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。
2:英语句式:不定式作状语不定式作状语1)目的状语To… only to (仅仅为了),in order to,so as to,so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
感官动词的用法
都说感官动词后加do或doing ,那么这个句子怎么加了形容词,老师讲的什么感官系动词我没听明白,worry 把Y 变I 加ed,感官系动词就是watch see looklook at find listen hear feel (简称:五看二听一感觉帮我you look ()。
what's wrong。
答案是worried 是形容词感官动词后加do sth 和doing sth有什么不一样以see为例:被看见:be seen +to do看见过(强调事实)see +do看见正在做(强调过程)see+doing.比如:I saw him dance(he once danced)I saw him dancing (he was dancing when I saw)这样会不会好理解一点被动语态的话:see sb. do sth=> be seen to dosee sb doing => be seen doing系动词+形容词:五个感官动词,三个变了,两个保持,一个是feel smell taste sound lookbecome turn getstay remainbe英语的动词里什么动词后加doing的??一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许),anticipate(预料),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免)(6个),consider(考虑),defer(延期),delay(推迟),deny(否认),detest(讨厌),discuss(讨论),dislike(不喜欢),dread(担心)(七个),enjoy(喜爱),escape(逃脱),excuse(原谅),fancy(设想),finish(完成),forbid(禁止),forgive(原谅),imagine (想像),keep(保持),loathe(厌恶),mention(提及),mind(介意),miss(没赶上),pardon(原谅),permit(允许),practice(练习),prevent(阻止),prohibit(禁止),propose(建议),7个recollect(记得),report(报告),resent(愤恨),resist(抵制),risk(冒险)五个,stand(容忍),stop(停止,阻止),suggest(提议),understand(理解)二、接动名词或不定式作宾语且意义相差不大的动词like(喜欢),love(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),can’t bear(不能忍受),bother(麻烦),intend(想要),cease (停止)三、接动名词或者不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词接动名词或者不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词1、remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔),stop(停止)(1)后接不定式时指该不定式所表示的动作后发生。
(完整版)to__do__与doing做宾语的区别总结
to do 与doing 做宾语的区别总结动词使用原形:1. Will / Would you please + ( not ) + V(原)….?2.Why not +V(原)….? = Why don’t you + V(原)3. had better ( not ) +V(原)加动词不定式省to :使役动词或感官动词后加动词不定式省to:1. let / make / have sb. do…让/使某人做…2. watch /see / hear / notice / feel sb. do ….. 注意:在主动语态中省to 的不定式在被动语态中要加to对比:1.hear / see sb. do…听见 / 看见…做了…hear / see sb. doing…. 听见 / 看见…正做…used to do… 过去常常做2. be / get/ become used to doing …习惯于做be used for doing… 被用于做….be used to do ….. 被用于做….动词后面加不定式:1. tell sb.(not ) to do… 告诉某人(不)做… ask sb.( not ) to do…叫某人(不) 做…2. want to do ..= would like to do … 想做….3. want sb. to do.. = would like sb to do.. 想要某人做.. .4. plan to do .. 计划做…5. begin to do…, start to do…, start packing6. try to do.. 努力/尽力做… try to learn English well7. children love to play this game 8. call to do … 打电话做…9. hope to do… , hope( that) +句子 10. be sorry to do… 很抱歉做…11. encourage sb. to do … 鼓励某人做 …. 12. help (sb) (to) do…13. get sb. to do…. 使某人做某事… 14. learn to do….学做….15. teach sb. to do…. 教某人做… 16. decide to do …. 决定做….17. wish sb. to do …. 希望/愿某人做某事 18. allow sb. to do…允许某人做….19. warn sb. not to do… 警告某人不要做… 20. deserve to do.. 注定做…21. (can’t) afford to do…(不能)负担得起做…22.can’t wait to do…迫不及待做..23. seem to do …似乎要做… 24. be to do … 将要做…25. refuse to do…. 拒绝做….. 26. agree to do…..同意做…..27. expect to do…. 期望做…. 28. expect sb. to do ….期望某人做……29. set one’s mind to do…. 一心想做某事30. make up one’s mind to do….下定决心做某事31. prefer to do …… rather than do…..宁愿做…而不做…32. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事33. It’s + adj. + (for sb. ) to do ….. (对于某人)做某事adj.34. sb. finds it … to do….. 某人发现做某事…..35. It’s better / best ( for sb.) to do… 较好/最好做….接动名词:1. enjoy doing…, enjoy oneself2. finish doing…3. hate doing… 讨厌做….4. be good at sth. = do well in sth.be good at doing …= do well in doing…..5. what / how about doing…?6. thank sb. for doing….感谢某人做….7. have fun doing… 做…有乐趣8. have problems / difficult doing…做……有困难/问题9. give up doing….放弃做… 10. take part in doing…. (积极)参加做….11. make a contribution to doing….12. practise doing… 13. be worth doing… 值得做…14. feel like doing…. 想要做…. 15. be interested in doing…16. by doing… 通过,以…. 17. the way of doing….做….的方法18. keep doing…一直做… 19. keep sb. doing…让某人一直做…keep on doing …反复做….20. succeed in doing…成功做某事21. be busy doing….22. spend ….(in) doing….花时间/钱做…23. can’t help doing …. 禁不住/ 情不自禁做某事24. instead of doing….. 代替做某事25. prefer doing …. to doing…宁愿做…而不是做… ; 较喜欢做…而不是做….20. keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing….. 阻止某人做某事19. mind (sb. / one’s)doing … 介意(某人)做….既可加不定式,又可加动名词, 但有区别:1.like doing… 表示一般情况like to do.. 喜欢/愿意做…表示具体谋一次情况2. remember to do…记得要做…3. forget to do… 忘记要做…remember doing….记得做过…. forget doing…. 忘记做过…4. stop to do…停下来做..(另一件事)stop doing…停止做….. 6. be afraid to do…不敢做…;害怕做…;5. go on to do… 继续做另一件事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物go on doing…. 继续做同一件事be afraid of doing…害怕做…7. need to do….. 需要做…..need doing ……(某物/人) 需要被….。
★后面接doing或(to )do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习)
★后面接doing或(to )do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习用)2018.1.23.一、接动词时,只能用-ing形式的情况有:1.下面这些动词,只能接动词-ing形式:keep一直keep on坚持miss错过give up放弃feel like想要enjoy喜欢,享受mind介意finish完成practice训练(suggest建议advise劝告,忠告allow允许) 如:She often practices speaking English with her classmates.她经常和同学们一起练习讲英语。
2.所有介词,只能接动词-ing形式:in, on, at, for, of, by, from, with, without, about(关于),等等。
如:Without having breakfast,Tom went to school in a hurry. 汤姆没吃早饭就匆忙去上学。
3.带介词的词组,只能接动词-ing形式:be interested in 对...感兴趣be good at擅长do well in ...方面做得好keep away from 远离. be fond of喜欢What/How about...?...怎么样?look forword to 盼望着pay attention to 注意be afraid of 害怕..instead of取代... be proud of 为...感到骄傲如:Maria does well in playing table tennis. 玛利亚乒乓球打得很好。
4.还有一些特殊句型,要接动词-ing形式:be busy+doing sth.忙于做某事have fun /difficulty/trouble/problem+doing sth.做某事很开心/很困难/很麻烦/有问题prefer+doing sth1 .+to +doing sth2. 与做某事2比起来....更喜欢做某事1sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) + doing sth. 某人花多少时间或金钱做某事。
动词后加doing的归纳
后接to do 和doing的动词归纳一、跟不定式(to do)作宾语的动词:want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand, long, ask,care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, would like to, be said to,二、跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词:suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb. for, advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit, require(表被动),appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,devote oneself to, prefer…to… object to (反对), put off, apologize tosb. for, give up,forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active in, be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,It’s no use/good,be pround of, instead of.三、跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义无区别:start, begin, continue, prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具体和特定的动作, 后跟 doing 表泛指的动作四、跟动名词(doing)动词不定式(to do)均可的词,含义区别较大:1. stop to do2. mean to do3. try to do4. agree to dostop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing5. be afraid to do6. remember to do7. forget to do8. allow/permit/advise sb. to dobe afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing9. regret to do10. want to do11. need to do12. go on to doregret doing want doing (表被动) need(表被动) go on doing13. can’t help to do14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doingcan’t help doing forbid doing15.感官动词 + doing/to do感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活.典型例题1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案:A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth和加doing sth一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
★后面接doing或(to)do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习)
★后面接doing或(to )do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习用)一、接动词时,只能用-ing形式的情况有:1.下面这些动词,只能接动词-ing形式:keep一直keep on坚持 miss错过give up放弃feel like想要 enjoy喜欢,享受mind介意 finish完成 practice训练 (suggest建议 advise劝告,忠告allow允许)如:She often practices speaking English with her classmates.她经常和同学们一起练习讲英语。
2.所有介词,只能接动词-ing形式:in, on, at, for, of, by, from, with, without, about(关于),等等。
如:Without having breakfast,Tom went to school in a hurry. 汤姆没吃早饭就匆忙去上学。
3.带介词的词组,只能接动词-ing形式:be interested in 对...感兴趣 be good at擅长 do well in ...方面做得好keep away from 远离. be fond of喜欢 What/How about......怎么样look forword to 盼望着 pay attention to 注意 be afraid of 害怕..instead of取代... be proud of 为...感到骄傲如:Maria does well in playing table tennis. 玛利亚乒乓球打得很好。
4.还有一些特殊句型,要接动词-ing形式:be busy+doing sth.忙于做某事have fun /difficulty/trouble/problem+doing sth.做某事很开心/很困难/很麻烦/有问题prefer+doing sth1 .+to +doing sth2. 与做某事2比起来....更喜欢做某事1sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) + doing sth. 某人花多少时间或金钱做某事。
动词后跟todo和doing含义不同的词汇
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主题: 动词 知识讲解 动词后加to do和doing有不同意思的词有哪些,分别是什么意思
内容: 动词后加to do和doing有不同意思的词有哪些,分别是什么意思
她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
5。go on doing/to do
It began to melt.
2。mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味着
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习
6。try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企图做某事。
try doing 试验,试着做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
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外教一对一
感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
典型例题
1. They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
答案:A。
因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2. The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
外教一对一 A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。