2018辽宁本溪中考英语真题解析
辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷及答案
辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷及答案A 卷听力试卷(共 20 分)Ⅰ.对话理解(本题共 12 分每小题 1 分)A.在这一部分你将听到 8 个小对话在每个对话后你将听到一个问题请你从 A、B、C 三个选项中找出回答该问题的选项并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。
(每个对话读一遍)( )4.A.At ten twenty—five B.At eleven. C.At eleven twenty—five( )5.A.Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother. C. Mary’s brother.( )6.A.He’s going to the library.B. He’s going to the dolphin show.C. He’s going to the stay at home.( )7.A.Ereryone will win the race.B. Tom will win the race.C. Tom will not win the race.( )8.A.$8 B. $35. C. $43.B.在这一部分你将听到 1 个小对话在对话后你将听到 4 个问题请你从 A、B、C 三个选项中找出回答该问题的选项并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。
(对话读两遍) ( )9.A.He always goes to school by bus.B. He always goes to school by taxi.C. He always goes to school on foot.( )10.A.NO.40B. NO.14C. NO.50( )11.A.20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 35 minutes.( )12.A.At about 6:45B. At about 6:25C. At about 6:35Ⅱ.短文理解(本题共 8 分每小题 1 分)Passage A( )13.What does Jim do?A. He’s a teacher.B. He’s a player.C. He’s a student.( )14.Why couldn’t Jim watch the biggest football match that aftemoon?A.He had to get ready for the science test.B.He didn’t buy any teckets.C.Something was wrong with the TV set.( )15.Why did Jim’s mother feel sorry?A. She didn’t know how to record the match.B. She couldn’t borrow a video.C. She had no money to buy a vedeo.( )16.Did Jim watch the biggest football match of the year?A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didn’tC.we don’t know.Passage B( )17.How many tigers ran out of a zoo?A.ThreeB.TwoC.Four.( )18.Why did they run out of the zoo?A.Because they were hungry.B. Because they were hills round the zoo.C. Because the keeper was not careful.( )19.What did the last tiger do after it went into the bedroom?A.It fell asleep on some old clothes.B.It jumped on the bed.C.It saw an open window.( )20.Who carnied the tiger back to the zoo quietly?A.The old woman.B.The workers of the zoo.C.The policeman.B 卷笔试试卷(共 130 分)Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共 20 分每小题 1 分)从各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将代表答案的字母填入题前的括号内。
2019年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共32页）英语试卷 第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前辽宁省本溪市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. The article gives students some ________ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestionsB. activitiesC. decisionsD. advantages2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ________ to sleep well. A. himB. herC. themD. it3. —Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up ________ a few minutes. A. duringB. afterC. forD. in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too ________ for them. A. comfortableB. dangerousC. noisyD. perfect5. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a big storm is coming. A. soundsB. seemsC. feelsD. smells6. Mr. Liu ________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. A. oftenB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him. A. missB. mindC. doubtD. trust8. —Ling ling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow ________ you go to bed early. —OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once. A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because9. The man ________ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure. A. mustB. wouldC. canD. might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to ________ the vegetables and meat. A. make upB. put upC. set upD. cut up12. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in. —Well, I ________ along the river at that time. A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked13. —Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible. A. After allB. In the endC. By the wayD. First of all14. —Simon has been ________ school for 2 days. What's wrong with him? —It's said that he has a cold. A. nervous aboutB. thirsty forC. absent fromD. worried about15. —I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on. —________. I believe you can do it. A. That's for sureB. I hope so.C. Come onD. All rightⅡ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）(Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.)A: Hello, Mary!B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over. A: 16 .B: I'm going to do something special.A: Something special? 17 .B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: You're right. B: 18 .A: I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day. 19 I will stay with my parents as much as possible.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________B: I agree.A: Oh, it's time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2018年辽宁省本溪市第一中学高一英语测试题含解析
2018年辽宁省本溪市第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. How are you going to________such problems?A．do with B．deal with C．deal D．do up参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。
句意：你如何去解决这个难题？deal with“解决”符合句意。
2. He ______hope he will win the game.A. doB. didC. doingD. does参考答案：D3. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not decidedD. has not been decided参考答案：D4. The father as well as his three children _____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going参考答案：C略5. — We are going to have a picnic this weekend.— Oh, really? ______A. Congratulations!B. Have fun!C. Cheer up!D. Good luck!参考答案：B略6. — You know, Bob is a little slow ______ understanding.— So I have to be patient ________ him.A. in; withB. on; withC. in; toD. at; for参考答案：A略7. Misunderstanding is likely to ______ if people fail to communicate with each other.A. raiseB. riseC. ariseD. add up参考答案：C8. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. did it occurC. it occurredD. it did occur参考答案：B略9. The president has ____ eight-year-old daughter, who has ____ gift for painting.A. a, theB. an, theC. an , aD. a, a参考答案：C10. As neither of them would ______, no decision was made that day.A. give inB. give upC. give outD. give off参考答案：A11. You have no idea what I’ve had to ________ during the last few days.A. come throughB. look throughC. cut throughD. go through 参考答案：D12. Jack, our food supply ________.We must get some before we go hungry.A. has run outB. is running outC. is run outD. has been run out参考答案：B13. More consumers (消费者) are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands ________ buying houses.A. better thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than参考答案：D略14. Either we or he _______considering buying the old house ________soonA. are; pulled downB. is; to be pulled downC. are; being pulled downD. is; pulling down参考答案：B略15. The most interesting thing ____________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ___________ I have said.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that参考答案：D16. This restaurant wasn’t _______the other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as参考答案：A17. It’s reported that the robbery took place at crossroads where he was hit on ______headby a man with a stick.A. a; theB. the; /C. a; aD./; the参考答案：A18. speech A. church B. stomach C. technology D. machine参考答案：A二、书面表达19. 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。
本溪市中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)
本溪市中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。
专题22 陈述句和疑问句-2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解(第一编)(解析版)
1.(2018▪山东莱芜) 29. —_______ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?—Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词的用法辨析。
句意：——你和你的朋友在微信上聊天有多长时间了?——自从我完成我的作业以来。
how far意为“多远”，对距离提问；ho w often“多久一次”，对频率提问；how soon“要多久”，对in+一段时间提问；how long“多久；多长时间”，对一段时间提问。
答语是since引导的时间状语从句，表示一段时间，故用how long提问。
故选D。
2.(2018·青海) 36. —Do you prefer to hang out with friends or stay alone?—________. I’m an outgoing girl.A. Yes, I doB. NeitherC. I like to go out with my friends【答案】C3. (2018·广西梧州)—______ students are there in your class?—Fifty.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far【答案】A【解析】考查疑问句。
how many 意为“多少”，后面修饰可数名词复数形式；how much意为“多少”，后面修饰不可数名词；how long意为“多长；多久”，用于询问物体或时间的长度；how far意为“多远”，用于询问距离。
students 是可数名词复数，故选how many。
4.(2018·黑龙江龙东) People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people【答案】B【解析】考查反义疑问句。
本溪市中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)
本溪市中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction.And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts.But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.A. has a brilliant futureB. can be better than most people thinkC. has both advantages and disadvantagesD. can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?A. It can help reduce loneliness.B. It's more popular with students.C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Social media isn't that important to us.B. We can train our brine to do many things.C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is True?A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。
本溪市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)
本溪市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read thewhole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词)（2）Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词)（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词) （4）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词)（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟—句话作答)【答案】（1）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。
本溪中考英语试题及答案
本溪中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a student.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Snowy[答案] B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
What does the woman want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A notebook[答案] C二、单项选择题（共20分）1. -What are you doing this weekend?-I am going to the ________.A. cinemaB. bankC. library[答案] A2. The teacher asked us ________ late for school again.A. not to beB. to beC. being[答案] A3. -Can you speak French?-Yes, I can speak it ________.A. goodB. wellC. fine[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
Once there was a poor farmer. He had a friend who was rich. The rich man always helped the farmer. One day, the farmer was in trouble. He needed money to buy seeds for his farm. He went to his friend and asked for help.The rich man said, "I will give you some money, but first you must pass a test. Go to the forest and bring me a leaf from a special tree." The farmer went to the forest and foundthe tree. He picked a leaf and brought it back to his friend.The rich man was pleased and said, "You have passed the test. Here is the money you need." The farmer was happy and thanked his friend.[ ] 1. The farmer was ________.A. richB. poorC. famous[答案] B[ ] 2. The rich man was ________ to the farmer.A. meanB. kindC. selfish[答案] B[ ] 3. The farmer needed money to ________.A. buy a carB. buy seedsC. build a house[答案] B四、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答后面的问题。
本溪市中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)
本溪市中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a young woman， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely， although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe，my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me， it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while， but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A. The writer's mother.B. The writer.C. Aunt Fanny.D. Fanny's mother.（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A. Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B. Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.（3）—What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?—It means ________.A. the success of making strawberry jamB. having the recipe and much moneyC. the happiness， one's family and friendsD. owning a big house and the large farm【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。
2018辽宁本溪中考英语解析
2018辽宁本溪中考英语试题解析第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.— Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.— Thanks, but I’m from China.A. pollutionB. protectionC. pronunciationD. population1. C 考查名词用法辨析。
句意：——你的发音很好。
你一定来自一个说英语的国家。
——谢谢，但是我来自中国。
population污染，protection保护，pronunciation发音，population 人口。
根据后句“你一定来自说英语的国家”可知，空白处应用pronunciation表示“发音，语音”，故选C。
2.— Is this dictionary yours, Tim?— No, _____ is in my desk.A. yoursB. mineC. hisD. hers2. B考查名词性物主代词。
句意——Tim，这本词典是你的吗？——不是，我的在我的课桌里。
根据问句可知，是询问Tim，所以Tim作答应用“我的”，故选B。
3. What _____ news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.A. missingB. boringC. worryingD. exciting3. D考查形容词用法辨析。
句意——多么令人激动的消息啊！我们以前从没有这么长的假期。
missing失踪的，boring乏味的，worrying令人担忧的，exciting令人激动的。
根据后句句意可知，空白处应用exciting表示“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，故选D。
4.— What do you think of the shirt on sale?— It _____ nice, but it doesn’t feel so soft.A. soundsB. looksC. tastesD. smells4. B 考查系动词的用法。
2018年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 学号:________一、单选题（共15小题）1.After years of war，people in this African country are thirsty for______．（）A．price B．course C．peace D．noise2.﹣﹣﹣What do you usually do ______ school？﹣﹣﹣I often play basketball with my friends．（）A．after B．for C．about D．from3.What you said in class______very reasonable．（）A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．tasted4.﹣﹣﹣Mom，I plan to wash clothes by______ this summer vacation．﹣﹣﹣Good girl ! Go for it．（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself5.Luckily，I arrived home before it______．（）A．rains B．is raining C．rained D．will rain6.I had a______ trip to Dalian last year．It's a nice city to visit．（）A．wonderful B．terrible C．dangerous D．delicious7.We can______useless information in the article to make it easier to understand．（）A．cut up B．cut out C．cut into D．cut off8.The gift from my friend is getting old______，but I still like it very much．（）A．usually B．suddenly C．slowly D．exactly9.As far as we know，the 2022 Winter Olympics ___ in China．（）A．hold B．are heldC．will hold D．will be held10.I can lend my bike to you______you promise lo take good care of it．（）A．while B．if C．although D．unless11.﹣﹣﹣I feel______after a night's good sleep．﹣﹣﹣Yeah，sleeping is the best way to relax．（）A．very tired B．more tiredC．less tired D．the most tired12.﹣﹣﹣______ ！﹣﹣﹣I think so．He invented so many useful things．（）A．How silly the king isB．How great Lu Ban isC．What a clever girl Mary isD．What smart boys they are13.The four tools______people use for Chinese handwriting are called "Four Treasures of Study"．（）A．that B．who C．what D．whom14.﹣Pardon me，I wonder ________．﹣I'm not sure．Maybe by bus．（）A．how he likes this new bookB．how Mrs．Smith fixed up her umbrellaC．how you can make fruit saladD．how the students will get to the farm15.﹣﹣﹣I can't find my ID card anywhere．What should I do？﹣﹣﹣______You can go to the Lost and Found．（）A．Don't worry．B．Come on!C．Look out! D．Don't mention it二、补全对话（共2小题）16.A：Hello，customer service．（1）B：Hello．I ordered some books from you about a week age．（2）A：OK．Let me check that．（3）B：Where can I find the order number？A：It's on the top right corner of your receipt（收据）．B：OK，I see it．It's 39829**1 and my name's Chris Bolton．A：Thank you，Mr Bolton．（4）So it should arrive at the end of this week．B：Great!（5）Goodbye．A：Bye．A．What's your address？B．Jenny speaking．C．Thanks．D．Can you give me your name and order number？E．But I haven't received them yet．F．I'm sorry to hear that．G．Your order just went out two days ago．17.A：Did you listen to the weather report this morning？B：No．（1）？A：There is a rainstorm coming．B：（2）？A：It will be here by tomorrow night．B：Bad luck! We will have a vacation the day after tomorrow．A：（3）Where have you decided to go on vacation？B：Not decided yet．Maybe Shenyang or Benxi．A：Why not look up the weather information for the coming 3 days on the Internet？B：（4）．I will do it right away．Thank you．A：（5）You're welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/Don't mention it．三、完形填空（共1小题）18.A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears（眼泪）in his eyes．Mrs Bell came and asked，"What makes youso（1）？" Tom answered，"We will have a poetry（诗歌）competition．I don't think I can make it because other boys（2）me and call me ‘Slow Tom'．"In a kind（3），Mrs Bell said，"Look at the snail（蜗牛）on the wall．It is slow but sure．When you（4）heart，think of the snail．" Tom thought he could run a race with the snail．So he decided to practice his poems until the snail got to the（5）of the wall．（6），the day came．Tom did best in the competition．He didn't miss a word and won the prize．The headmaster（校长）asked，"How（7）you learn the poems so well？" "The snail on the wall taught me（8）to do it．" said Tom，"I saw it climb up the wall little by little．（9）didn't stop，nor turn back，but went on．And I thought I would do the same with my task．By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall，I had learned it all．" "Well done，Tom!" said the headmaster（10），"Now boys，let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall．"（1）A．proud B．bored C．excited D．sad（2）A．take after B．laugh at C．fall behind D．believe in（3）A．voice B．smile C．face D．joke（4）A．open B．give C．lose D．have（5）A．top B．middle C．bottom D．side（6）A．At first B．At least C．At last D．At times（7）A．should B．could C．will D．must（8）A．how B．when C．where D．why（9）A．I B．He C．She D．It（10）A．nervously B．happily C．angrily D．silently四、阅读理解（共6小题）19.Anna was a 9﹣year﹣old girl from a small village．She got very pleased knowing that she was accepted by avery famous school in a city．Today was her first day of school．When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from a small village，other students started making fun of her．The teacher soon arrived and asked everyone to keep quiet．She introduced Anna to the class and told them that she would study with them from that day on．Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test．She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world．Everyone started to write their answers quickly．Only Anna thought for a while，then began to write．After everyone handed in their answer papers，the teacher started to read everyone's answer and most of the students answered correctly．Their answers included the Great Wall of China，Great Pyramid （金字塔），Taj Mahal （泰姬陵）and so on．The teacher was happy as the students still remembered what she had taught them．In the end，she picked up Anna's paper and started reading，"The seven wonders are﹣to be able to see，to be able to hear，to be able to feel，to laugh，to think，to be kind and to love!"The teacher stood there without any word and the whole class was in silence．Today，the girl from a small village reminded them about the valuable gifts that God has given them，which are true wonders．（1）Anna's introduced her to the whole class．A．classmateB．parentC．teacherD．friend（2）The other students made fun of Anna because of her．A．pronunciationB．mistakesC．carelessnessD．clothes（3）The students were asked to be ready for．A．the surprise testB．the ball gameC．the new lessonD．the class meeting（4）Anna's answers included being．A．richB．beautifulC．smartD．kind（5）In Anna's opinion，the true wonders are．A．the buildings that people have builtB．the gifts that God has given usC．the wealth that people have madeD．the inventions that scientists have invented20.Where would you sit inside a park？On a good day，you go to a park．Where would you choose to sit in the park？This will tell whether you can deal with a lot of responsibility（责任）or not．A．B．C．D．on a chair beside a near the lake in a pavilion（亭子）under a big treebusy path（小路）Analysis（分析）A．You do too much work，and some is not your responsibility．You need to learn to say no．B．You only think about your own business and problems．You don't usually care about others．C．You like to ask for help while there is a problem．You need to learn to solve problems alone．D．You don't like trouble．So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility．Just for fun．Don't take it seriously．（1）The passage is about the sense of．A．humorB．artC．directionD．responsibility（2）If you choose Picture A，you might．A．only care about yourselfB．take much responsibilityC．depend on others moreD．dislike any difficulty（3）Tom often asks his parents for help．In the psychological test（心理测试），he may choose to sit ina park．A．on a chairB．near the lakeC．in a pavilionD．under a big tree（4）No matter which picture you choose，you should．A．take it easyB．believe the resultC．take it seriouslyD．go to the doctor（5）The passage may come from a（n）．A．instructionB．magazineC．science bookD．novel21.Where were dominoes （多米诺骨牌）from？Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18thcentury．But it is believed that the earliest dominoes were Chinese playing cards．Italian missionaries（传教士）in China may have brought the game to Europe．Do you think so？Do you like to play with dominoes？Dominoes are small rectangular （长方形的）pieces made of wood or plastic （塑料）．People can place dominoes in different shapes．Then，they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one by one．It is interesting to watch．But placing dominoes is hard．To make sure the dominoes fall smoothly，the space between each domino is important．According to domino play．com，if a domino is about 4cm long，then the space between two dominoes should be 1﹣2 cm．If the space is too big，the dominoes will stop falling halfway．If the space is loo small，the dominoes will fall too quickly and won't look interesting．Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line．This is the easiest shape．Professional （专业的）players can place dominoes in many other shapes，including big circles，beautiful flowers and even famous paintings．In March，a US team broke the Guinness World Record （吉尼斯世界记录）for the most dominoes to fall in a circle．They used 250，000 dominoes! It is really unbelievable．（1）Modem dominoes first appeared in during the 18th century．A．ChinaB．ItalyC．the U．S．D．the U．K．（2）Some dominoes are made of．A．woodB．silkC．goldD．steel（3）If a domino is about 4 cm long，the space between two dominoes may be．A．less than 1 cmB．more than 2 cmC．about 1.5 cmD．about 4 cm（4）It's interesting to watch dominoes falling．A．halfwayB．togetherC．too quicklyD．one by one（5）Dominoes are usually put in the shape of by beginners．A．straight linesB．big circlesC．beautiful flowersD．famous paintings22.If you are hungry，what do you do？Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？Just like yourstomach，even your mind is hungry．But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover，favorite star and so on．If you always think of such meaningless things，your creativity （创造）will get a full stop．In fact，hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading．Now why reading but not watching TV？Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood．We can ask for help from reading．There are a large number of books in this world．They will answer most of your "How to？" questions．When you reada book，your mind will work on it and explain it to you．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed （种子）．Now this seed is used in your future to develop new ideas．If the same seed is used many times，it can help you connect a lot of things together．The more books you read，the more widely your mind will open up．This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary （词汇）．I had a problem in speaking English before．But as I read，I could improve it a lot．So friends，dofollow me and give food for thought by reading，reading and more reading．Now what are you waiting for？Go，find a book，and let me know．（1）According to the writer，you can if your mind is hungry．A．watch TVB．play gamesC．read booksD．do sports（2）The underlined word"stored"in the passage means．A．keptB．toldC．boughtD．sold（3）If you read more books，．A．you will be hungrierB．your mind will be widerC．you will be richerD．your body will be stronger（4）Which of the following is Right？A．The writer had a problem in writing English．B．Few books can answer"How to？"questions．C．Reading is the most useful tool only when people get old．D．Your creativity will stop if you always think of meaningless things．（5）The best title of the passage is ""．A．Feed your mindB．Choose right booksC．Improve speaking skillD．Develop new ideas23.In fact，exercise is just one way to lose weight．Even if you exercise every day，you might not loseweight．That's because eating healthily is much more important．After you exercise，if you take in lots of food，you could put on weight．So pay attention to what you eat．（1）It will help you lose weight more healthily．But please ask yourself．Do I really need to lose weight？The truth is that everyone has a different body type （类型）．Big is beautiful，too．（2）You will find happiness when you learn to accept yourself．将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（1）（2）24.Different countries have different customs．When you travel to other countries，please respect（尊重）theircustoms，just as the saying goes：When in Rome，do as the Romans do．V ery often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip （付小费）．It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters．Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal．So dothe taxi drivers．In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you．It's important to admire lines there．It's a good idea to talk about the weather．It's a favorite subject of a conversation with the British．In Spain （西班牙），people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm．It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner．In this way，you may not feel too hungry at the table．In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time．When a person gives you a card，don't put it into your pocket right away．The person expects you to read it．A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture．Maybe it is impolite in another．So don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation．The title：（1）to international travelersCountriesCustomsIn America It's usual to tip those who serve you．For example，taxi drivers expect to get a（2）tip on how much you spend．（3）In England It's important to stand in line while waiting．It's a good idea to talk about the weather in conversation．You'd better haveIn Spain a light meal in theafternoon if you（4）are invitedfor dinner．In thisway，you maynot feel toohungry at thetable．In Japan When you receivea personal orbusiness card，you are expectedto （5）read itbefore putting itinto your pocket．Conclusion （结论）：When in Rome，do as the Romans do．五、词汇应用（共9小题）25.十分钟之前，飞机就起飞了．The plane took off ten minutes ago．26.彼得天生具有音乐才能．Peter is/ was born with the talent of music．27.振作起来！毕竟我们还有机会．Cheer up!After all，we have chances．28.不要为你的错误编造任何借口．Don't make up any excuse for your mistake．29.她正沿着街走，这时有人喊她的名字．She was walking along the street when someone called her name．30.这块手表你买了很长时间了吗？？31.他过去喜欢游戏节目，但现在他喜欢体育节目．（used to …）He used to like the game show，but now he likes the sports show．32.我每天有如此多的工作以至于我经常熬夜．I have so much work that I often stay up late．33.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次）one rule also follow they drive more on red solveIt seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry．You may find many of them don't （1）traffic rules．They drive on the wrong side of the road and run（2）lights．They use mobile phones while they're（3）．These reckless（鲁莽的）behaviors have caught the public's attention．In the （4）half of 2018，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai．That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict （5）of the food delivery service companies（公司）and the anxious（焦急的）customers may be the answer．Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan，if he fails to deliver an order （6）time，reported China Daily．Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．（7）the problem，food delivery companies need to improve their incentive systems（激励制度）．Some cities are（8）taking action．Shanghai has asked companies to train（9）deliverymen on traffic rules and safety．Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules （10）than twice．then he will not be allowed to drive food service delivery vehicles（交通工具）for a whole year六、阅读表达（共1小题）34.In ancient China，it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents．But Confucius' elderbrother was disabled，so Confucius （孔子）had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC．One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' death for three years．The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three．Filial piety （孝道）is very important in Confucius' thought．After he had finished mourning （守孝）for his mother，he began to teach and got followers around him．How many students did Confucius get？We are not sure．It is believed that 72 of them were very famous．Some of his students came from poor families，others were from rich families．He thought everyone should have a right to receive education．Confucius lived in a time of being unstable （不稳定的），so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony （和谐）．He thought，in a family，parents should behave like parents，caring for the young，while children should behave like children，knowing how to look after the old．If such relationships are remained，a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious（和睦的）．"Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself．""When one's parents are alive，one should not go far away．"These sayings，together with many others，were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts．They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries．（1）How long should a person mourn for his parents' death according to the passage？For three years．（2）Did Confucius have only 72 students？No，he didn't．（3）What was Confucius' idea about receiving education？Everyone （should）have a right to receive education．（4）Why were many of his teachings connected to social harmony？Because he lived in a time of being unstable．（5）Where were many of Confucius' sayings written？In Chinese ancient texts．七、书面表达（共2小题）35.根据要求完成小作文．词数：30词左右．整洁的环境离不开环卫工人的辛勤付出．请你代表学生会为社区清洁工人们送去一张卡片，表达对他们的感谢和祝福．（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Thank you for_______________．Students' Union36.根据要求完成大作文．词数：80～100词．一日之计在于晨．同学们，沐浴在晨光中，行走在上学路上，当我们有充足的时间安排一天的学习生活时，你会发现每天早起一点点会给我们带来许多好处．请你根据图示，以"It's good to get up early"为题，写一篇短文．写作要求：①短文需包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥．②文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．③短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数．It's good to get up earlyGetting up early is a good habit．It's good for us in many ways．_____________．2018年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）参考答案一、单选题（共15小题）1.【分析】经过多年的战争，这个非洲国家的人民渴望和平．【解答】考查名词．A价格．B课程．C和平．D噪音．结合语境"经过多年的战争，这个非洲国家的人民渴望___"可知，应该是"和平"．故选：C．【知识点】名词的词义辨析2.【分析】﹣﹣﹣放学后你通常做什么？﹣﹣﹣我通常和我朋友打篮球．【解答】after"在……以后"；for"为了，给，对"；about"关于"；from"从……开始"．四者都是介词．因after school "放学后"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣放学后你通常做什么？﹣﹣﹣我通常和我朋友打篮球．"可知，空格用after，因此答案应是after．故选：A．【知识点】常用介词的辨析3.【分析】你在课上所说的听起来非常合理．【解答】look（looked）表示看、看起来，sound（sounded）表示听起来，smell（smelt）表示闻起来，taste（tasted）表示尝起来．根据题干可知你在课上所说的应该是听起来非常合理．故选：B．【知识点】动词词义辨析4.【分析】﹣妈妈，我计划这个暑假自己洗衣服．﹣乖孩子！去吧．【解答】A表示我，人称代词宾格，B表示我的，形代，C表示我的，名代，D表示我自己，反身代词．根据题干可知女孩告诉妈妈这个暑假自己要洗衣服，其中by oneself表示独自．故选：D．【知识点】反身代词5.【分析】幸运的是，我在下雨之前到家了．【解答】根据句中的谓语动词arrived为一般过去时故推知该句描述的是过去发生的动作，故before 引导的时间状语为一般过去时态．故填入rain的过去式rained．故选：C．【知识点】实义动词的过去式6.【分析】去年我去大连的旅行很棒．这是个旅游的好城市．【解答】A表示精彩的、绝妙的，B表示糟糕的，C表示危险的，D表示美味的．根据题干中It's a nicecity to visit．可知去年我去大连的旅行是很棒的．故选：A．【知识点】形容词词义辨析7.【分析】我们可以删除文章中无用的信息，让它更容易理解．【解答】考查动词短语辨析．句意：我们可以删除文章中无用的信息，让它更容易理解．cut up切碎，cut out删除，删去；cut…into…把……切成……；cut off切除．结合句意可知，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【知识点】动词短语8.【分析】朋友送我的礼物慢慢地变旧了，但我仍然很喜欢它．【解答】A表示通常，B表示突然地，C表示慢慢地，D表示精确地、准确地．根据题干可知朋友送我的礼物虽然慢慢地变旧了，但我仍然很喜欢它．故选：C．【知识点】副词的词义辨析9.【分析】略【解答】略【知识点】一般将来时10.【分析】如果你保证照看好它，我可以把自行车借给你．【解答】A表示当……时候，与……同时，B表示如果，C表示虽然、即使，D表示除非．根据题干可知如果你保证照看好它，我可以把自行车借给你，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if．故选：B．【知识点】从属连词11.【分析】﹣睡了一夜好觉后，我觉得不那么累了．﹣是的，睡觉是最好的放松方式．【解答】考查形容词的比较等级．句意：﹣睡了一夜好觉后，我觉得不那么累了．﹣是的，睡觉是最好的放松方式．very tired非常累；more tired 更累；less tired不那么累；the most tired最累．结合句意可知，睡个好觉之后，应该感觉不那么累．故选：C．【知识点】形容词的比较级和最高级12.【分析】﹣鲁班是多么的伟大啊！﹣我也觉得．他发明了许多有用的东西．【解答】四个选项都是how或者what引导的感叹句，由题干中的he可先排除C（girl Mary是女孩）及D（he是单数，boys是复数）．其次由题干中He invented so many useful things．可知他发明了许多有用的东西，那么他应该是伟大的（great），而不是愚蠢的（silly）．故选：B．【知识点】感叹句13.【分析】这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为"文房四宝"．【解答】考查定语从句的关系代词．句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为"文房四宝"．先行词The four tools是物，故关系代词用that或which．故选：A．【知识点】关系代词14.【分析】﹣对不起，我想知道学生们怎么去农场．﹣我不确定．也许坐公共汽车．【解答】Could you tell me…是典型的宾语从句，根据题干中的Maybe by bus．可知此处询问的怎么样去，则引导词应用how，其次根据I'm not sure 可知此处不确定怎么样去，表示发生在将来的事情，则应用一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形．故选：D．【知识点】宾语从句15.【分析】﹣我找不到我的身份证了．我该怎么办？﹣别担心！你可以去失物招领处．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Don't worry别担心．B．Come on! 快点；C．Look out!小心；D．Don't mention it不客气；根据You can go to the Lost and Found．可知应说别担心．故选：A．【知识点】情境对话二、补全对话（共2小题）16.【分析】A：你好，客服．我是珍妮．B：你好，但还没收到．A：好的，让我查一下．你能告诉我你的名字和订单号吗？B：在哪里可以找到订单号？A：在你收据的右上角．B：好的，我看到了，是39829**1，我叫克里斯•博尔顿．A：谢谢你，波顿先生．你的订单两天前刚发出，所以应该在本周末到．B：太好了！谢谢．再见．A：再见．【解答】1．B．考查情境交际题，根据Hello，customer service．结合答语Hello，可知这里是打电话用语，常用…speaking．故选：B．2．E．考查语境理解题，根据上文I ordered some books from you about a week ago．可知：大约一周前我向你订了一些书．结合下文Let's check that．可知这里指我还没有收到订的书．故选：E．3．D．考查语境理解题，根据下文Where can I find the order number？可知：Jenny要Chris的姓名和订单号．故选D．4．G．考查语境理解题，根据下文So it should arrive at the end of this week．可知这个订单应该本周末到，由此可知：Jenny解释了Chris的订单的物流信息，已经寄出去，大概周末会送达，故选G．5．C．考查情境交际题，Chris为Jenny的服务表示感谢，故选C．【知识点】补全对话17.【分析】A：你今天早上听天气预报了吗？B：没有，怎么啦？A：暴风雨要来了．B：什么时候到这里？A：明晚会到的．B：真倒霉！后天我们将休假．A：你决定去哪里度假？B：还没决定．也许是沈阳还是本溪．A：为什么不在网上查一下未来3天的天气情况呢？B：好主意．我马上就去．谢谢．A：别客气/不用谢！【解答】1．What's the matter 考查语境理解题，根据上句Did you listen to the weather report this morning？可知这里询问对方早上听天气预报没有，结合答语There is a rainstorm coming．可知暴风雨要来了．由此可以推断出这里询问发生什么事情，故填：What's the matter？2．When will it come here 考查情境交际题，根据答语It will be here by tomorrow night．可知：暴风雨明晚会到的．由此可以推断出这里询问暴风雨什么时候到这里？故填：When will it comehere？3．Where have you decided to go on vacation 考查情境交际题，根据答语Not decided yet．MaybeShenyang or Benxi．可知这里询问你决定去哪里度假？故填：Where have you decided to go onvacation？4．Good idea/Sounds great．考查情境交际题，根据Why not look up the weather information for thecoming 3 days on the Internet？可知：为什么不在网上查一下未来3天的天气情况呢？Whynot…？表示建议，回答可用Good idea/ Sound great．故填：Good idea/ Sound great．5．You're welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/Don't mention it．考查情境交际题，根据上文Thankyou．可知这里表示谢意，故填：You're welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/Don't mention it．【知识点】补全对话三、完形填空（共1小题）18.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．小Tom是个学东西有点慢的孩子．有一次诗歌比赛前，他担心自己背不好，急得哭了起来．在老师的开导下，Tom诗歌比赛取得了第一名的好成绩．校长问他是如何做到的，他说，看到蜗牛的锲而不舍的精神，他受到了启发．故事告诉我们：有志者事竟成．【解答】1．D 考查形容词词义辨析．A自豪的；B无聊的；C兴奋的；D伤心的；根据第一句A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears（眼泪）in his eyes的句意"一个叫Tom的小男孩眼含泪水的坐在墙边"可知，小男孩很悲伤，故选D．2．B 考查动词短语辨析．take after与……相像；laugh at嘲笑；fall behind落在后面；believe in信任．从本句的后半句and call me ‘Slow Tom'可知，别人叫他"Slow Tom"，说明别人是嘲笑他．故选B．3．A 考查名词词义辨析．voice嗓音；smile微笑；face脸；joke玩笑．从上文看，Mrs Bell 是在安慰Tom，应用温柔的声音，故选A．4．C 考查动词词义辨析．A打开；B给；C丢失；D有；根据．When you（4）heart，thinkof the snail．" 句意：当你失去信心的时候，想一想蜗牛．lose heart失去信心，为固定搭配，故选C．5．A 考查名词词义辨析．A顶部；B中间；C底部；D边；根据So he decided to practice his poemsuntil the snail got to the（5）of the wall．句意：所以他决心练习诗歌直到蜗牛爬上墙____．从语境看，蜗牛要爬到墙顶，故选A．6．C 考查介词短语辨析．At first最初，首先；At least至少；At last最后，终于；At times有时，偶尔．根据the day came句意：最后，（比赛）那天到了．故选C．7．B 考查情态动词词义辨析．A应该；B能；C将；D必须；根据How（7）you learn the poemsso well？" 句意：你是怎么能把诗歌学得这么好的？表示能力，应用can或could，故选B．8．A 考查宾语从句的引导词．how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么．根据The snail on the wall taught me（8）to do it句意：是墙上的蜗牛教我怎么做的．故选A．9．D 考查代词词义辨析．A我；B他；C她；D它；根据didn't stop，nor turn back，but wenton没有停下，也没有回头，而是继续，此空指代的是蜗牛，故应用代词it，故选D．10．B 考查副词词义辨析．A紧张的；B开心地；C生气地；D沉默地；根据语境"听了Tom的话，校长很开心"，故选B．【知识点】记叙文四、阅读理解（共6小题）19.【分析】文章主要讲述了一位来自农村9岁的小姑娘Anna，进入城市小学第一天发生的事情．【解答】细节理解题．1．C 由第二段的She introduced Anna to the class and told them that she would study with themfrom that day on．她把安娜介绍给全班同学，告诉他们从那天起她将和他们一起学习可知，she指的是老师，故选C．2．D 由第二段的When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from a small village，other students started making fun of her当看到她朴素的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄时，其他学生开始取笑她．可知，同学们看到她的穿着和得知她来自小山村而取笑她．故选D．3．A．由第三段的第一句Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test然后老师告诉学生们准备好迎接突如其来的考试．可知，老师要求学生做好突击测试的准备．故选A．4．D由第四段的最后一句The seven wonders are﹣to be able to see，to be able to hear，to be ableto feel，to laugh，to think，to be kind and to love七大奇迹就是能看见、能听见、能感觉、能笑、能思考、能善良、能爱!可知，kind是其中之一，故选D．5．B 由第四段的最后一句The seven wonders are﹣to be able to see，to be able to hear，to beable to feel，to laugh，to think，to be kind and to love!和最后一段的最后一句Today，the girlfrom a small village reminded them about the valuable gifts that God has given them which are truewonders．七大奇迹就是能看见、能听见、能感觉、能笑、能思考、能善良、能爱！可知，女孩认为真正的奇迹是上帝赋予我们的．故选B．【知识点】人物故事类阅读20.【分析】本文是一篇应用文．文章主要讲述了一种心理测试．这个测试根据你选择坐在公园的哪个位置进行分析你的责任感．当然，这只是一种测试，不能太当真．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．由表格的第一段On a good day，you go to a park．Where would you choose to sit in the park？This will tell whether you can deal with a lot of responsibility（责任）or not．在一个好日子里，你会去公园．你会选择坐在公园的什么地方？这会告诉你你是否能处理很多责任，这个有关责任的，故选D．2．B 细节理解题．由表格内的第二行A．You do too much work，and some is not yourresponsibility．You need to learn to say no．你做了太多的工作，有些不是你的责任．你需要学会说不．分析可知，如果选择坐在繁忙小路的椅子上，你做了太多的工作，而且有些并不是你的责任，故选B．3．C 推理判断题．题意：Tom经常向他的父母寻求帮助，在心理测试中，他可能会选择坐在公园的______．由分析C．You like to ask for help while there is a problem．你喜欢在有问题的时候寻求帮助．可知，坐在亭子里的人喜欢寻求帮助，故选C．4．A 细节理解题．由表格最后一句话Just for fun．Don't take it seriously．可知，不能把这个测试看得太认真．故选A．5．B 主旨大意题．通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一种心理测试，以及其所表达出的含意．该类型的文章应出现在杂志类报刊，故选B．【知识点】日常生活类阅读21.【分析】这是一篇说明文．文章介绍了多米诺骨牌的起源及玩法．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段第二句Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century．可知，现代多米诺骨牌在18世纪首次出现在意大利．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第二段第二句Dominoes are small rectangular （长方形的）pieces madeof wood or plastic （塑料）．可知，多米诺骨牌是由木头或塑料制成的小长方形块．结合选项wood木材，木头；silk丝绸；gold金；steel钢．故选A．（3）C 细节理解题．根据第三段第三句if a domino is about 4cm long，then the space betweentwo dominoes should be 1﹣2 cm．可知，如果多米诺骨牌的长度约为4厘米，那么两个骨牌之间的空间应该是1﹣2厘米，因此选项大约1.5厘米符合题意．故选C（4）D 细节理解题．由第二段最后两句they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoesfall one by one．It is interesting to watch．可知，看多米诺骨牌一个接一个地倒下很有趣，故选D．（5）A 细节理解题．由第四段第一句Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line．可知，初学者通常把多米诺骨牌摆成直线，故选A．【知识点】社会文化类阅读22.【分析】本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了读书的益处﹣﹣满足心灵上的饥饿，激发我们的创造力，发展新的思想，提高我们的说话技巧，增加我们的词汇等．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．由第二段第一句In fact，hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading 可知，心灵的饥饿可以通过阅读来满足，如果你的大脑饿了，你可以读书．故选C．2．A 词义猜测题．由第三段第一句The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as aseed 可知，书中有趣的部分就会像种子一样贮存在你的脑海里，故选A．3．B 细节理解题．由第三段倒数第二句The more books you read，the more widely your mindwill open up．可知，你读的书越多，你的思想就会越开阔．故选B．4．D 推理判断题．根据第一段If you always think of such meaningless things，your creativity（创造）will get a full stop．如果你总是想着这些毫无意义的事情，你的创造力就会完全停止，所以D正确．故选D．5．A 标题归纳题．根据第二段In fact，hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading事实上，心灵的饥饿可以通过阅读得到满足及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是读书的益处，通过读书可以充实我们的思想，故选A．【知识点】教育文化类阅读23.【分析】本文是一篇任务型阅读，主要介绍了锻炼对减肥的促进作用，并就此提出了一点建议．它将会帮助你更加健康地减肥．当你学会自己接受自己时，你就会发现/找到快乐．【解答】（1）它会帮助你更健康地减肥．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，help you lose weight帮助你减肥，more healthily．更健康地．故答案为：它会帮助你更健康地减肥．（2）当你学会接受你自己，你将会找到幸福．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，when you learn toaccept yourself当你学会接受你自己，you will find happiness你将会找到幸福．故答案为：当你学会接受你自己，你将会找到幸福．．【知识点】综合型24.【分析】这篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同国家的风俗习惯，告诉那些国际旅行者要注意入乡随。
2018年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷含答案
2018年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷含答案2018年本溪市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷※考试时间100分钟试卷满分 120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题规定答题区域作答。
答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题<共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择<共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Anna, I need some_______. I have trouble learning math.A. informationB. paperC. adviceD. work2. –I’m too busy to visit my grandparents.– Me neither. But I _______ call them.A. neverB. oftenC. nearlyD. hardly3. My friend John knows ________ about football. He doesn’t like it at all.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. Most kids would say sports games are the ________ things in a school. They feel very excited.A. happiestB. easiestC. worstD. busiest5. – Li Lin, where were you at lunch time?–Oh, I _______ Rose with her Chinese. She comes from London.A. helpB. have helpedC. am helpingD. was helping6. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable _______ she reads lots of books.A. butB. soC. becauseD. although7. I am too heavy. I don’t know how to _________ the problem.A. care aboutB. deal withC. decide onD. worry about8. – Could I give away my old clothes to the poor children, mum?–Of course, you _______. I’m really happy to hear that.A. canB. couldC. mustD. can’t9. It’s the ________ time for me to volunteer in a hospital. I don’t know anything about it.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last10. – Your T–shirt looks cool! Is it new?– Yes, it ________ by my father yesterday. I like it very much.A. soldB. boughtC. was soldD. was bought11. If you want to have an exciting holiday, you can ________ Disneyland Park.A. visitB. buildC. haveD. buy12. Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what13. If you are full of love, you’ll _________ finding the beautiful things in your life.A. be afraid ofB. be angry withC. be good atD. be proud of14. – Could you tell me__________ ?– Sure. No. 5 bus.A.when the zoo is openB.where the zoo isC.which bus can take me to the zooD.how far the zoo is15. – The radio says it will rain tomorrow.–________. We’ll have a sports meeting.A. I don’t think soB. I hope notC. I’m afraid soD. I disagreeⅡ. 补全对话<共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话A: Today is Children’s Day. How I wi sh to spend it like before!B: 16 But we aren’t kids any more. What a pity!A: Yeah, do you still remember what you did on Children’s Day?B: Um, let me think. 17 What about you?A: I could eat my favorite food, watch TV, and play computer games on that day.B: 18A: Yeah, but now we have lots of pressure. 19B: Uh-huh, but I think it’s good for us. 20 Is that right?A: Sounds reasonable. It’s never too old to learn.Ⅲ. 完形填空<共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷及答案(实验区)
辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷及答案(实验区)Ⅲ．单项选择 (共 15 分，每小题 1 分)从各题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
26． Could you send me_____________to tell me something about your visit in America? A． a ticket B． an e-mail C． a TV set D． a watch27． This is my seat． _______________is over there．A． Your B． Her C． Their D． His28． I could speak_____Japanese______Chinese， so I had to talk with him in English．A． not only； but also B． both； and C． neither； nor D． either； or29． Tom__________in China now． He calls his parents once a week．A． is studying B． will study C． has studied D． studied30． --I can't stop smoking， doctor．--For your health， I'm afraid you_________．A． may B． need C． have to D． must31． Do you like music__________makes you excited?A． that B． what C． who D． it32． To keep our classroom clean， please_______waste paper whenever you see it．A． take up B． pick up C． put up D． send up33． --You've left the TV on．--Oh， sorry． I______and rum it off．A． have gone B． go C． went D． will go34． My grandfather has a computer， but he doesn't know ______ to use it．A． what B． how C． who D． which35． I don't think sixteen-year-olds should______to go to bars(酒吧)．A． allow B． be allowing C． be allowed D． not allow36． --What's the weather like this summer?--It's _________ than last summer．A． hot B． too hot C． the hottest D． hotter37． --Why not see the film Harry Porter with me?--I ________ it．A． have seen B． see C． was seeing D． saw38． --Where is your dictionary， Yu Mei?--Oh， I _______ it to Amy yesterday． She'll return it tomorrow．A． showed B． lent C. gave D． borrowed39． Father's Day came ______ June 1Oth this year．A． on B． at C． in D． during40． --Look， here is my new mobile phone．--It's very nice． Could you tell me _________?A． how much is it B． how much it isC． how much does it cost D． how much it will costⅣ．补全对话 (共 10 分，每空 1 分)(A)从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
2018年本溪市中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编
话题一：写人记事例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。
内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。
The Teacher I Never ForgetHow time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future!例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。
6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。
2018辽宁中考英语试题及答案WORD
2018辽宁中考英语试题及答案WORD一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 去书店B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 8:00B. 8:30C. 9:00正确答案：B3. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生正确答案：C4. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 喜欢B. 不喜欢C. 不确定正确答案：A5. 听下面对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 唱歌B. 跳舞C. 画画正确答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面短文，回答6-10题。
Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. We had a great time there. We played volleyball and swam in the sea.My brother caught some beautiful shells. In the evening, we had a barbecue and watched the sunset. It was a wonderful day.6. What did they do at the beach?正确答案：They played volleyball and swam in the sea.7. What did the brother do?正确答案：He caught some beautiful shells.8. What did they do in the evening?正确答案：They had a barbecue and watched the sunset.9. How was their day?正确答案：It was a wonderful day.10. Where did they go last weekend?正确答案：They went to the beach.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。
2019年牛津深圳版英语九年级下册 第二单元 检测卷(含答案)
I．单项选择1．（2018辽宁本溪中考）-When will the plane ____ ?-At 2:00 this afternoon.A.cut offB.put offC.tum offD.take off2.(2018广东深圳龙岗区宏扬学校六月阶段质量检测)- Miss. Wang, I'm sorry I am late because I ____ to catch the early bus.-It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A.neededB.failedC.managed3.When you ____ ,you start a journey.A.set offB.put offC.get off4.(2018湖南湘西中考)-Molly has changed so much! She be shy and quiet.-Yes. But now she ____ speaking in front of the class.ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toed to;used to5.(2016甘肃敦煌第一次月考)We are ____ about the film.A.excited；excitingB.exciting; excitedC.excited：excitedD.exciting；exciting6.(2018山东东营中考)-What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Let's collect and put them in the right place ____ they can be used conveniently.A.unlessB.so thatC.becauseD.so long as7.(2016广东潮州高级实验学校二模)I find it difficult for me ____ my English homework after class.A.finishing to doB.finish doingC.to finish doingD.finished to do8.（2016广东中考押题三）Tom lives in a small house ____ ,but he never feels ____ .A.alone; lonelyB.lonely; aloneC.alone; aloneD.lonely; lonely9.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)I this magazine for three months.A.have boughtB.have hadC.have borrowed10.(2018甘肃兰州中考)In summer, food will go bad quickly ____ we put it into a fridge.A.ifB.unlessC.as soon asD.whileⅡ.完形填空(2016四川成都中考)September is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same classmates 11 the first-year students. But in US schools, students get ready for classes a little 12 .First of all, US schools don't all start on the same day. Classes begin any time between August and September. Every 13 decides when to begin their classes. If summer is too 14 , then school will usually start a little later.Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students have some big changes. In US high schools teachers divide 15 into different levels or focus. Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and 16 . This means that every year US students will 17 different classrooms for each class. They will meet 18 classmates and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to get their 19 so that they can know the classes every day.For first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers(储物箱). Primary school students in the US have to share closets(储物柜) with their 20 . But once students make it to junior high they finally get one.ll.A.including B.except C.besides12.A.early te C.differently13.A.school B.city C.town14.A.dry B.cool C.hot15.A.students B.classes C.subjects16.A.ages B.interest C.habits17.A.see B.enter C.build18.A.new B.special C.unfriendly19.A.homework B.books C.schedule20.A.classmates B.teachers C.ownersⅢ.阅读理解A(2018四川遂宁中考)This year, about one hundred teenagers from all over China will spend one yearin American homes. They will attend schools and meet teenagers in the U. S., and have a new understanding of America. At the same time, about one hundred American teenagers will come to China to learn Chinese and get a new understanding of China.A 15-year-old exchange student, Fred, spent last year in China with Li Hua's family. In turn, Li Hua spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred knew little Chinese when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students stood up respectfully (尊敬 ) when the teacher entered the classroom. They took fourteen subjects instead of six in the United States. There were' almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around the whole family rather than individuals(个人)." Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. But in China, you walk home and you have to finish your homework first." At the same time, in America, Li Hua, a friendly Chinese boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools,"he says. "It is much too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In China we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities.21.Which countries are these exchange students from?A.China and America.B.Japan and America.C.Australia and China.D.Africa and Canada.22.What's the most important purpose of exchange students in the other country?A.To attend schools.B.To learn a new language.C.To live with the host family.D.To get a new understanding of that country.23.What was the difference about outdoor activities between the two countries ?A.There were almost no outside activities in the U. S. but there were many in China.B.There were almost no outside activities in China but there were many in the U. S..C.There weren't any outside activities in the U. S. but there were a few in China.D.There weren't any outside activities in China but there were a few.in the U. S..24.According to the passage, we know _______ .A.Li Hua didn't like American schoolsB.Fred knew much Chinese when he arrivedC.Chinese students take fourteen subjects at schoolD.students in the U. S. have to finish homework first after getting home25.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Fred's life in China.B.Li Hua's school life in America.C.How people learn from other countries.D.The differences in education between the two countries.B(2018四川乐 LD中考 )When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I've noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的)in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public, either. But people's attitudes (态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a " hugging party" that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug-see how it makes you feel.26.What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?A.Hugging.B.Nodding.C.Shaking hands.27.The second paragraph tells us _______ .A.the advantages of hugging each otherB.some situations in which people hug each otherC.the reasons why friends need to hug each other28. In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between _______ .A.friendsB.classmatesC.couples29.What did people do at the "hugging party"?A.They were invited to hug each other.B.They watched a video about hugging.C.They told stories about hugging.30.The writer wrote the last paragraph to _______ .A.encourage people to be nice to strangersB.explain why people feel uncomfortable while huggingC.show how people can change their minds about huggingC(2018四川自贡中考)June 7th is a big day for students in China if they want to pass Gaokao andenter a university. Do the students in other countries have the similar pressure to win university places? -Let's have a look.The ACT(美国大学入学考试) and SAT (学术能力评估测试) are the two main college entrance examinations in the USA.Although many US colleges take the test scores of both examinations, most students take the ACT. Each year, near two million students take the test.The UK does not have a specific test. Instead, each college sets up its own test. High school performance is the main determining(决定) part, not test scores. If students in France are interested in higher education, they have to choose between two types of schools, universities and competitive institutes (有竞争力的学院) . French universities are open to students if they have passed their college entrance examination. But getting into a competitive institute will be very difficult.In Japan, there is a National Center Test for University Admissions(入学). Students in Japan have great pressure, because they only have one chance to take the test each year. This year, more than 500,000 students took the entrance examination in January.31.How many countries does the writer mention in the passage ?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.32.About how many students take the ACT every year in the USA?A.200 , 000.B.2 , 000 ,000.C.200 ,000 ,000.33.In which country are test scores not the main determining part for entering a university?A.The USA.B.The UK.C.France.34.Which sentence is true according to the passage?A.The Japanese students have great pressure like the Chinese students.B.Students don't take any examinations at all in the UK.C.Most French students can get into competitive institutes easily.35.Where may the passage come from?A.A magazine.B.A picture book.C.A storybook.D(2018广西贵港中考)Last year, I went to a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. It was my first time going abroad.I lived with a host family in Los Angeles for five days. My host family was friendly and gave me lots of advice. For example, they said I should say "excuseme" if I have to interrupt(打断) someone or ask for directions.I also took some classes. They were different from the classes I've had back home. In the US, each class is like a seminar. Students join in groups, speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere (氛围) . I had to work hard to learn more vocabularies, so I could better communicate with my international classmates.I used to pay little attention to my word usage（使用），but now I pay more attention. During my visit,I also went to some famous universities in Boston, New York and Washington. We learned about the history behind the universities. At MIT（麻省理工学院）， we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall. The tour guide told us they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars.1 was inspired （鼓舞）by the fact that they fought for their country.36.Where did the writer go for a summer camp last year?A.To Japan.B.To France.C.To America.D.To Australia.37.The writer lived with a host family in Los Angeles for _______ days.A.eightB.sevenC.sixD.five38.What does the underlined word "seminar”mean in Chinese?A．辩论赛B．讨论课C．班会课D．技能课39.The writer had to work hard to learn more vocabularies in order to _______ ．municate better with international classmatesB.get better gradesC.get into a good universityD.learn more about history40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writer has been to the United States twice.B.The writer only went to the universities in Boston.C.The writer used to pay more attention to the word usage.D.The writer learned about the history of the universities after visiting them. Ⅳ，语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构或上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
本溪中考英语试题及答案
本溪中考英语试题及答案本溪市中考英语试题一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题2分，共10分）（1）What's the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy（2）What does the man want to buy?A. A penB. A pencilC. A book（3）Where are they going?A. To the cinemaB. To the parkC. To the library（4）What time does the train leave?A. At 8:00B. At 9:00C. At 10:00（5）How much are the apples?A. 5 yuanB. 10 yuanC. 15 yuan2. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第10小题。
对话读两遍。
（每小题2分，共10分）（6）What is the woman's favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. Science（7）How often does the woman go to the library?A. Once a weekB. Twice a weekC. Three times a week（8）What does the man think of the woman's hobby?A. InterestingB. BoringC. Relaxing（9）When does the woman usually get up?A. At 6:00B. At 7:00C. At 8:00（10）What does the woman usually do in the evening?A. Watch TVB. Do homeworkC. Play sports二、单项选择（共15分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
辽宁省本溪市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案
辽宁省本溪市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案本溪市第一中学2020届高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you want to help children develop language and speech skills, UCLA researchers say, “listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to the m.”The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found. “Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction，”said the study’ s lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers also found that TV viewing didn’t have much of an effect —positively or negatively —a s long as it wash’ t displacing conversations between an adult and a child.The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety ofincomes and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adult-child conversations a day.Assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 word increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children. When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development. But, when the three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is，” Zimmerman said. “Although it’ s mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes. The y’ll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about wha t they’re doing, such as，“I’m putting on your pajamas now”. But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment，” she added. “If parents can carve out some conversation time —maybe at bath time or at dinner time —that’ s a wonderful thing.”21．The researchers also found that TV viewing ________.A. could have a positive effect on a child’s language developmentB. had a little effect on a child’ s language developmentC. affected a child’s language develo pment more negatively than positivelyD. affected a child’s language development both negativelyand positively 22．Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that ________.A. parents should let their children talk most of the timeB. children should watch TV programs selectivelyC. the conversation between parents and children should be two wayD. it’ s no good for parents to correct their children’ s mistakes when they are speaking23．We can conclude from the last paragraph that ________.A. parents should let a child repeat what he or she saysB. bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a childC. parent-child conversation should be carried out at a proper timeD. parents should leave a child talking alone24．The underlined word “tailor” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by________.A. controlB. improveC. passD. adjustBRecently I came in contact with the true meaning of love. That would have been, Kane, a boy. Kane was the two-year-old son of Jolene, my new neighbor.At a glance Kane was a sight. He’d been born with hard sticks for legs. And on that morning I witnessed the effect that Kane’s physical shortcomings h ad on his family. But I also witnessed much more than that.I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child,a family that wouldn’t allow Kane to know he was different. Jolene had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to get around. Using his hands to move, Kane moved the cart to “go to” any place just as eve ryone else was able to do. Kane worked that little cart like a master. Kane was a vital focus of the entire family. He was more than just a member of the family; he was the soul. This child was the driver, the motivator, and the founder of much of the interaction.Much later in my life, I came to realize that God had sent this child to help some of us who just weren’t getting what love was all about. Even with my limited capacity for understanding at the time that Kane was a highly-developed spirit with great wisdom.Kane demanded attention, but not because of his mobility challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no challenges or shortcomings. The truth is that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.Kane had and still has a lot of warm and powerful energy sent to us all, so we might learn that love is beyond all things. Kane, a fragile yet lovely baby, was here to teach us all an important lesson. And at the age of two he did just that.25. How did the author think of Kane’s family members?A. It was ridiculous for them to make a cart for Kane.B. They were greatly brave to face all the difficulties.C. They were strange because they locked Kane at home.D. It was respectable for them to love Kane in their own way.26. How did Kane “go to” everywhere he wanted to go?A. By moving his cart with his own hands.B. By asking his father to lead him ahead with a stick.C. By asking his grandparents to push him everywhere.D. With the help of a babysitter employed for him.27. Kane needed attention because he wanted to show ________.A. he could challenge his difficulties in movingB. he had challenges or shortcomings in his lifeC. he had the power to prove he was capable tooD. he himself needed to be looked after by others28. What can we learn fro m Kane’s story?A. Love me, love my dog.B. Pure gold fears no fire.C. Love is above all things.D. Many hands make light work.CMental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned. They belong to “Type A” pe rsonality. Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected by stress.Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are. However, experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Gray became famous for his book, “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”. He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. Fora man, the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs t o talk about her problems.”Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise, eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing. Exercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction measures, as physical changes from exercise make you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the body's defense system against disease.Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.29. According to the experts, ________.A. people respond to stress quite differentlyB. people make the same response to stressC. unlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easilyD. personality has nothing to do with how we experience stress30. Co mpared with “Type A” personality, “Type B” personality ________.A. causes more troublesB. is less able to cope with different situationsC. is more easily affected by stressD. tends to solve problems more peacefully31. By saying “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus”, John Cray means that they ________.A. express emotions in a different wayB. cope with stress in a different wayC. suffer from stress in a similar wayD. develop stress in the opposite way32. If you want to reduce your stress, you can ________.A. take some exerciseB. keep it to yourselfC. remain silentD. ignore the stressful situationDI had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “I'm sorry, but I was reading a letter.” He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.Since I was in no hurry, I told him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. Curious, I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a gran dchild. “This isn't family,” he replied, “though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family. Old Ed and I grew up together.”They were always friends. But since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, it'd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them. A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. “I should have kept in touch.” He repeated this, more to himself than to me. T o comfort him, I said sometimes we just didn't seem to find t he time. “But we used to find the time,” he said. “Take a look.” He handed the letter over to me.The first sentence “I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. Whe n I read the part where it said “Yourfriendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that”, I found myself nodding in agreement.We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel, so I read the last paragraph: “So I thought you'd like to know that I was thinking of you.” And it was ended with “Your Old Friend, Tom.”“I thought your friend's name was Ed,” I said.“I'm T om,” he explained. “It's a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he'd died. I neve r put it in the mailbox. I guess I should have written it sooner.” His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. I had to write a letter and post it.33. Who wrote the letter?A. Tom.B. Old Ed.C. The author.D. The driver's grandchild.34. It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted ________.A. missing Ed's funeralB. moving away from his neighborhoodC. forgetting to send Ed Christmas cardsD. not being able to keep in touch with Ed35. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that the author of the passage ________.A. often failed to write to his friendsB. had no intention to write to his friendsC. had many great moments with his friendsD. was good at expressing feelings to his friends第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年辽宁本溪中考英语试题及答案
【导语】将在本次辽宁本溪中考过后，考后发布2018年辽宁本溪中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。
）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。
涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。
不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。
有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。
避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。
因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。
视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。
中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。
因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。
参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年辽宁本溪中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是辽宁本溪2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取本溪2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。
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2018辽宁本溪中考英语试题解析解析：王治平刘豪审核：第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. — Thanks, but I’m from China.A. pollutionB. protectionC. pronunciationD. population1. C 考查名词用法辨析。
句意：——你的发音很好。
你一定来自一个说英语的国家。
——谢谢，但是我来自中国。
population污染，protection保护，pronunciation发音，population 人口。
根据后句“你一定来自说英语的国家”可知，空白处应用pronunciation表示“发音，语音”，故选C。
2.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Is this dictionary yours, Tim?— No, _____ is in my desk.A. yoursB. mineC. hisD. hers2. B考查名词性物主代词。
句意——Tim，这本词典是你的吗？——不是，我的在我的课桌里。
根据问句可知，是询问Tim，所以Tim作答应用“我的”，故选B。
3. (2018·辽宁本溪）What _____ news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before.A. missingB. boringC. worryingD. exciting3. D考查形容词用法辨析。
句意——多么令人激动的消息啊！我们以前从没有这么长的假期。
missing失踪的，boring乏味的，worrying令人担忧的，exciting令人激动的。
根据后句句意可知，空白处应用exciting表示“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，故选D。
4.(2018·辽宁本溪）— What do you think of the shirt on sale?— It _____ nice, but it doesn’t feel so soft.A. soundsB. looksC. tastesD. smells4. B 考查系动词的用法。
句意：——你觉得那件打折的衬衫怎么样？——它看起来很好看，但是它并不那么柔软。
sound听起来，look看起来，taste尝起来，smell闻起来。
主语为shirt，只能用眼睛看，故选B。
5.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right?— Yes, she always _____ her time with me whenever I need her.A. spendsB. usesC. takesD. pays5. A考查动词用法辨析。
句意：——林佳，你有一位可爱的奶奶，对吧？——是的，不论何时我需要她时，她总是花费时间和我在一起。
spend花费，度过，常用sb作主语；use使用；take花费，常用于It takes sb some time to do sth句型中；pay付款。
根据句意及句中主语she可知，应用spend表示“花费”，故选A。
6.(2018·辽宁本溪）Kevin became a volunteer to save endangered animals _____ he had no such experience.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. until6. C 考查连词用法辨析。
句意：凯文成为了拯救濒临动物的自愿者，尽管他没有这样的经历。
because因为，if如果，though尽管，until直到。
根据句意可知，空白处应用though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选C。
7.(2018·辽宁本溪）There are smiles everywhere, _____ on the faces of children.A. nearlyB. especiallyC. finallyD. luckily7. B 考查副词用法辨析。
微笑无处不在，尤其是在孩子们的脸上。
nearly几乎，差不多；especially尤其，特别；finally最后，终于；luckily幸运地，幸好。
空白处应用especially表示“尤其是，特别是”，起强调作用，故选B。
8.(2018·辽宁本溪）— You _____ tell Bill when to set out. He’s already known it.— OK. I see.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t8. D 考查情态动词的用法。
句意：——你不需要告诉比尔什么时候出发。
他已经知道了。
——好的，我知道了。
mustn’t禁止，can’t不能，shouldn’t不应该，needn’t不需要。
根据句意可知，比尔已经知道何时出发了，所以“不需要”告诉他了，故选D。
9.(2018·辽宁本溪）— When will the plane _____?— At 2:00 this afternoon.A. cut offB. put offC. turn offD. take off9. D 考查动词短语用法辨析。
句意：——飞机什么时候起飞？——今天下午两点钟。
cut off 切断，中断；put off推迟，阻止；turn off关掉，关闭；take off起飞，脱掉。
根据答语可知，是询问飞机“起飞”的时间，故选D。
10.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Joe, _____ do you clean your house?— Three times a week.A. how longB. how muchC. how oftenD. how far10. C 考查疑问词用法。
句意：——乔，你多久打扫一次你的房子？——一周三次。
how long 多长时间，多久，对段时间提问；how much多少，对不可数名词或价格提问；how often多久一次，对动作频率提问；how far多远，对距离提问。
根据答语可知，询问动作的频率，故选C。
11.(2018·辽宁本溪）— Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.— Oh, I _____ a meeting.A. was havingB. am havingC. will haveD. have had11. A 考查谓语动词时态。
句意：——王叔叔，我昨天下午6点钟到你家，但是没有人在家。
——哦，我正在开会。
根据句中时间状语at 6:00 p.m. yesterday可知，表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选A。
12.(2018·辽宁本溪）We should always _____ the people who have helped us.A. be hard onB. be thirsty forC. be afraid ofD. be thankful to12. D 考查短语辨析。
句意：我们应该总是感激那些帮助过我们的人。
be hard on对……苛刻，be thirsty for 渴望得到……，be afraid of害怕……，be thankful to 感激……。
根据句意可知，表示“感激某人，感谢某人”应用be thankful to sb，故选D。
13.(2018·辽宁本溪）A new primary school _____ in this village next year.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is builtD. is building13. B 考查被动语态的用法。
句意：一所新的小学将于明年在这个村庄建成。
句中主语school 是动词build的承受对象，是被动关系，应用被动语态；又根据句中时间状语next year可知，应用一般将来时，故选B。
14.(2018·辽宁本溪）— _____, I don’t like living in the big city. I prefer peaceful places.— Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside.A. In that caseB. At the same timeC. To be honestD. Once upon a time14. C 考查短语用法辨析。
句意：——说实话，我不喜欢住在大城市里。
我喜欢平静的地方。
——真的吗？也许你可以搬到乡下去。
in that case既然那样，at the same time同时，to be honest说实话，once upon a time从前。
根据后面的话可知，空白处应用to be honest表示“老实说，说实话”，故选C。
15.(2018·辽宁本溪）— I believe we will get good grades in the exam.— _____ We have prepared so well.A. That’s for sure.B. It takes time.C. Are you kidding?D. It doesn’t matter.15. A 考查日常交际用语。
句意：——我相信我们会在这次考试中取得好成绩。
——我们已经准备好了。
That’s for sure.这是肯定的；It takes time.这需要时间；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吧？It doesn’t matter.没关系。
根据上句以及后句句意可知，准备得这么充分，取得好成绩“这是肯定的”，所以空白处应用That’s for sure.，故选A。
Ⅱ.(2018·辽宁本溪）补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。
（有两个多余选项）A: Is that your pet dog, Eric?B: Yes, his name’s Charlie.A: 16B: For about a year and a half.A: Does he live in your bedroom?B: Yes. 17 But when we’re at home, he runs around. He’s well trained.A: Really? 18B: Well, he can shake hands, walk on two legs and play dead (装死).A: How cute! 19 You know my cat can’t do such things.B: I agree. Do you want to hold him for a while?A: 20 I didn’t know dogs liked to be held.B: Not all dogs do, but Charlie does.A: What a super dog!【主旨大意】这是一个对话，谈论宠物狗及其带来的乐趣。