考点跟踪突破13

合集下载

中考英语总复习 第47讲 阅读理解(二)考点跟踪突破(含13年中考真题)(无答案) 外研版

中考英语总复习 第47讲 阅读理解(二)考点跟踪突破(含13年中考真题)(无答案) 外研版

考点跟踪突破47阅读理解(二)(一)(2013,嘉兴、舟山)Try reading the following sentences as fast as you can.“She sells seashells by the seashore.The shells she sells are surely seashells.So if she sells shells on the seashore,I’m sure she sells seashore shells.”Not very easy,was it?What you’ve just read is called a tongue twister (绕口令).It is an exercise made up of sounds that are hard to pronounce in order to help people pronounce words faster and more correctly.Try the next example.“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.Did Peter Piper pick a peck of pickled peppers?If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,where’s the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?”Tongue twisters usually do not have much meaning.They are just designed to improve people’s ability (能力) to pronounce words.Although they may be very difficult,these exercises are very important to people who are trying to speak English correctly.This is because tongue twisters help people to tell the differences between similar sounds.So if you wish to pronounce words more smoothly,you’d better try picking out some tongue twisters and practising them.1.Tongue twisters are helpful in improving skills.A.listeningB.writingC.pronunciationmunication2.The first tongue twister is hard because .A.it is very boring to readB.it teaches us a lot of knowledgeC.we don’t know who “she” isD.the sounds of “s” and “sh” are similar3.The passage is probably taken from in a school newspaper.A.Story TimeB.Study Gardentest NewsD.Lost and Found(二)(2013,义乌)Teachers say the digital age has had a good and a notsogood influence on the American teenagers.More than 2,000 high school teachers took an online survey.75 percent of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly good” use for their students’research habits and skills.But 87 percent agreed that these technologies “make the students not have enough attention.” And 64 percent said the technologies “do little to help them in courses.”Judy Buchanan is a director of the National Writing Project.Ms.Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more,and learn faster.Teachers really like these tools,because they are ways to make some of learning exciting.Young peopleenjoy using these tools.And the goal is to help them become creative students of meaningful work,and not just that kind of copyist.But one problem the survey found is that many students don’t have a good understanding of how to use the digital knowledge well.In other words,they trust(信任) too much of the information.Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills they need to tell whether the online information is good or bad. Another problem the survey found is something that might not seem like a problem,at all,beingable to quickly find information online.Teachers say the ability of their students to work hard to find answers is becoming weaker.They say students depend too much on search engines (引擎) and do not make enough use,of printed books or research librarians.Besides,many teachers are also worried about the problem that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.4.of the teachers agreed technologies may stop students from having enough attention.A.50%B.64%C.75%D.87%5.How many problems are mentioned (提及) in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.6.Teachers like the digital search tools because they can .A.make some of learning excitingB.help students find answers easilyC.tell whether the information is good or notD.help students copy the work done by others7.What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?A.Digital search tools have quite a lot of advantages.B.Students don’t know how to use the digital search tools.C.Many teachers are worried about the students’ abilities.D.Students should learn how to use the digital tools in a right way.(三)(2013,金华、丽水)Hiphop or rap (说唱) music as it is also called,started on the streets and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s.But today many countries have their own kind of hip hop music.This kind of music comes from reggae,disco and funk music.Rapping means speaking to the rhythm of the music,and it is an important part of the music.People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems. Rapping in class.Would you like to rap in class? Well actually,hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA.Why? There is a new school program called “Flocabulary”in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different schoolsubjects.The words of the songs are just what students are studying.This makes learning easy and fun.Students and teachers are excited about the positive results it has had on exam marks.One teacher said,“I’ve used hiphop songs in class,and I have never seen my students so crazy about history! You can’t imagine how well they remember what I teach! We even try to write our own songs.”Whose idea was Flocabulary?Blake Harrison,a high school student,was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary.The word “Flocabulary” comes from the word “flow” and “vocabulary”.“Flow” is a rap word for “style”,or the way a rapper says the words of a song.“Vocabulary” means the words you have to learn in a language.How did he get the idea ? Well,he realized he could remember the words of a hiphop song very easily.So,why not make lessons into songs? Today together with Alex Rappaport,a song writer,Blake produces hiphop songs for math,science and literature (文学).They are now used in schools with great success.8.Rap music started in New York City.A.in the 1970sB.in a high schoolC.in the 19th centuryD.in a music class9.From the passage,we can learn “Flocabulary” is a program to .A.write rap musicB.sing a song by talkingC.remember the words of a songD.help teach some school subjects10.The underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .A.badB.goodC.finalD.direct11.Blake Harrison has produced hiphop songs for school subjects EXCEPT .A.mathB.scienceC.historyD.literature(四)(2013,嘉兴、舟山)Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up?Many people think that we can have only one job in our lifetime.We all know that this is not true,but quite a few people actually think this way.For example,when people choose a major(专业)in college,they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives.However,there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers(职业)later in life. J.K.Rowling,writer of the famous novel Harry Potter,was actually a school teacher before she began writing books.In fact,she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out.Former US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man.He laterdecided that he wanted to do political work.This kind of passion finally led him to become President of the United States.The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning.He once worked as an art salesman and later become a preacher.It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.Careers are always open to change.The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do.Once you find that passion,it’s all a matter of how hard you try.12 was a teacher before he (she)became famous.AVincent Van Gogh BRonald ReaganCJ.K.Rowling DHarry Potter13(嘉兴市)The underlined word“political”in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese. A政治的 B艺术的 C文学的 D经济的14(舟山市)The underlined word“passion”in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A激情 B幻想 C观念 D叛逆15According to the passage,the most important thing to think of when choosing a career is .Awhat major you choose in collegeBhow much money you can makeCchanging jobs as often as possibleDfinding what you really want to do16How is the passage organised?(Par=Paragraph)APar 1 Pars 2~4 Par 5BPars 1~2 Par 3 Pars 4~5CPar 1 Pars 2~3 Pars 4~5DPars 1~2 Pars 3~4 Par 5。

中考英语 考点跟踪突破12 八下 Units 34(含13年中考试题示例) 人教新目标版(1)

中考英语 考点跟踪突破12 八下 Units 34(含13年中考试题示例) 人教新目标版(1)

考点跟踪突破12 八年级下册Units 3-4 基础巩固一、单项选择。

1.Sally took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer games.(2013,杭州)A.play B.are playingC.have played D.were playing2.If I am wanted in the telephone,ask him to leave a ________.(2013,扬州) A.message B.letter C.diary D.sentence3.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.________ excellent he is!(2013,广东)A.How B.What C.What a D.What an4.What ________ you ________ when the captain came in?(2013,齐齐哈尔) A.are;doing B.did;doC.were;doing D.do;do5.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ everyone else believes the smile on your face.(2012,包头)A.while B.because C.before D.until6.You were ________ to close the windows.Why were you so careless?(2012,绵阳)A.allowed B.believedC.supposed D.caused7.Tony ________ football every weekend when he was young.(2013,宁波)A.plays B.playedC.is playing D.has played8.The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.(2013,上海)A.makes B.would makeC.made D.have made9.I don't think it's good to talk in class.Jim,you should ________ it.A.get up B.get backC.get on D.get over10.My sister looked for her pet dog ________ yesterday,but she didn't find it ________.A.everywhere;anywhereB.anywhere;somewhereC.somewhere;nowhereD.nowhere;everywhere二、单词拼写。

2019-2020年中考语文考点复习考点跟踪突破:文言翻译与断句

2019-2020年中考语文考点复习考点跟踪突破:文言翻译与断句

3.用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。 (1)期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。 一年以后(过了一年),即使(就是)想进谏,也没什么可说的了。 (2)周、隋之晚,忠臣结舌,是谓一言丧邦者。 周、隋两朝的晚期(周、隋到了晚期),忠臣都不说话,这就是人们所说的一句话会亡国 (一言会让一个国家灭亡)。 4.劝谏有多种方式。邹忌委婉劝谏,通过家事、国事类比得出了王之蔽甚矣的结论; 孙伏伽直言进谏,通过分析今世前朝希望唐高祖愿选贤才,澄僚友之选。(用原文语句回答) 5.联系上下文,结合下面句中加点词语,分析齐威王和唐高祖这两个人物的共同特点。 王曰:“善。”乃.下令……大悦,即.诏…… “乃”为“于是、就”的意思,“即”为“立即、立刻”的意思,说明齐王下令和唐高 祖发布诏书速度快,行事果断。说明他们都是虚心纳谏、心胸宽广、广开言路的帝王。 (三)(2016·济南)课外文言文阅读。 孟尝君有舍人①而弗悦,欲逐之。鲁连②谓孟尝君曰:“猿猴错木据水,则不若鱼鳖;历 险乘危,则骐骥不如狐狸;曹沫③奋三尺之剑,一军不能当,使曹沫释其三尺之剑,而操铫 鎒④。与农夫居垅亩之中,则不若农夫。故物舍其所长,之⑤其所短,尧亦有所不及矣。今使 人而不能,则谓之不肖⑥;教人而不能,则谓之拙。拙则罢之不肖则弃之,……岂非世之立 教首也哉⑦?”孟尝君曰:“善!”乃弗逐。(选自《战国策·齐策》) 【注释】①舍人:侍从。②鲁连:战国时齐国人。③曹沫:春秋鲁庄公时武士。④铫(yáo) 鎒(nòu):古代除草的农具。⑤之:这里是用的意思。⑥不肖:没有才能。⑦岂非世之立教 首也哉:这哪里是世上的用人之道呢? 1.用“/”给下面的文字断句(只画一处)。 拙则罢之/不肖则弃之 2.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。 曹沫奋三尺之剑,一军不能当。 曹沫举起三尺长剑整个军队也不能抵挡。 3.文中鲁连委婉劝谏,意在告诉孟尝君金无足赤,人无完人。(我们不必因他人在某一 方面的缺点而完全否定这个人。)的道理。

山西省太原中考语文考点复习考点跟踪突破古诗文名句默写

山西省太原中考语文考点复习考点跟踪突破古诗文名句默写

考点跟踪突破7 古诗文名句默写(一)(一)《关雎》1.关关雎鸠,在河之洲。

窈窕淑女,君子好逑。

2.窈窕淑女,寤寐求之。

3.悠哉悠哉,辗转反侧。

4.(2016·武汉)描写小伙子见到一位漂亮的姑娘,从而引起爱慕的感情和求婚的愿望的句子是:关关雎鸠,在河之洲。

窈窕淑女,君子好逑。

5.描写小伙子因朝思暮想而寝食不安的苦恋情形的句子是:求之不得,寤寐思服。

悠哉悠哉,辗转反侧。

6.(2016·东营)《关雎》中以“悠哉悠哉,辗转反侧”将主人公长夜无眠、思绪万千以至难耐的相思之苦,形象深刻地表现出来。

(二)《蒹葭》1.(2016·随州)蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。

2.所谓伊人,在水一方。

3.(2016·鄂州)蒹葭萋萋,白露未晞。

4.《蒹葭》中展现一幅萧瑟冷落的秋景,给全诗笼罩了一层凄清落寞情调的句子是:“兼葭苍苍,白露为霜。

”5.《诗经》中有许多脍炙人口的描写男女爱情的名篇佳作,如《蒹葭》一诗,全诗通过“溯洄从之,道阻且长。

溯游从之,宛在水中央”的重唱复沓,描写了恋人间追求爱情的艰辛与漫长。

(三)《观沧海》曹操1.(2016·黄石)东临碣石,以观沧海。

水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。

2.树木丛生,百草丰茂。

3.秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起。

4.(2016·上海)星汉灿烂,若出其里。

5.诗中描写诗人的奇特想象,反映作者博大襟怀和豪迈气概的诗句是:日月之行,若出其中;星汉灿烂,若出其里。

6.(2016·重庆)曹操在《观沧海》里引吭高歌“日月之行,若出其中;星汉灿烂,若出其里”,抒发了统一中原建功立业的宏伟抱负。

(四)《饮酒(其五)》陶渊明1.结庐在人境,而无车马喧。

2.问君何能尔?心远地自偏。

3.(2016·重庆)采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。

4.山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。

5.(2016·陕西)此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。

6.陶渊明在《饮酒》中表现自己俯仰之间悠然自得,与自然融为一体的诗句是:采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。

四川省中考语文 考点跟踪突破14 线索与情节

四川省中考语文 考点跟踪突破14 线索与情节

考点跟踪突破14 线索与情节一、(2015·广元)阅读下面的文字,回答问题。

民工父亲的“幸福”李良旭①刚刚搬入新居不久。

这天,我面朝着宽大的落地玻璃窗,端坐在电脑前,专心打字。

明媚的阳光像瀑布一样成桶地泼洒进来:温暖、清亮、宁静。

心情,也沐浴在一片暖融融的气氛中。

②突然,大门响起一阵很不规则的敲门声。

③“你找谁?”我警惕地将门打开一条缝隙。

④“我是住在您这片小区里干活的民工,想请您帮个忙。

”那个陌生人嗫嗫嚅嚅地说。

⑤“什么事?你说吧。

”⑥“快到暑假了,我儿子要到城里来看我,他很想知道自己的父亲在城里盖了多少漂亮的房子。

房子是盖了许多,可我从不知道城里人住在里面的情况,我很难给孩子描述清楚。

要是他来了,我能带他到您家看一看吗?”⑦这位民工一口气把话说完后,他望着我,一脸的焦灼和企盼,两眼露出渴求的神情。

⑧我恍然大悟——真是一个心细、慈爱的父亲啊!我也是一个父亲,在工作中取得了一点成绩,或在报刊上发表了一篇小文章,不也是喜欢在儿子面前表现一番吗?那是一个做父亲的自豪和骄傲啊!想到这,我答应了。

⑨他激动得连手也不知道放在哪里好了,脸上现出喜悦的神色。

他连声说道:“您真是大好人啊!我问了好几家,有的一句话也不说,随手就将门咣地关上了;有的还怀疑我是坏人,一直看着我走进了工棚……”⑩几天后,这位民工父亲果然带着一个小男孩来到我家。

小男孩十三四岁,黝黑的皮肤,结实的身体,明亮的双眸。

⑪“换上吧。

”我热情地说。

父子俩换上了鞋套,像是生怕将术地板踏坏了似的,步子迈缓,给人一种拘谨的感觉。

我看到,一只大手和一只小手紧紧地握在一起。

父亲对孩子说:“这位叔叔住的这套房子就是爸爸的建筑公司盖的。

我负责砌墙,眼细、心细、手细,不能有丝毫的偏差……对了,爸爸也通过了中级的考试。

现在,我也是有文凭的建筑工人了。

”⑫儿子听着,眼里流露着一种自豪和骄傲的神色。

我又看到,一只小手和一只大手紧紧地握在一起,父亲的腰板似乎挺直了许多。

2021年中考地理《地球和地图》考点跟踪突破 原卷版

2021年中考地理《地球和地图》考点跟踪突破 原卷版

2021年中考地理《地球和地图》考点跟踪突破一、选择题1.某中学地理兴趣小组拟绘制一幅校园平面图。

图书馆与操场间的实地距离为400米,如果绘到图上的距离为20厘米,则同学们采用的比例尺应为( )A.1∶20 000B.C.1∶2 000D.图上1厘米代表实地距离200米2.小敏班上准备组织一次登山活动,同学们都兴高采烈的.为了安全,老师拿出一张等高线地形图(如图)说:“这次我们要登的山较高,大家注意…”接着,强调了安全事项,顺便复习了等高线地形图的有关知识,要求同学们上山后留心观察这些地形区.老师告诉我们:“图上A、B、C、D、E五处等高线形态不一样,分别表示山地不同部位,上山后一定要留心观察,看它们在地形上有什么区别.”请回答,图中E地是()A.鞍部B.山顶C.山谷D.陡崖3.麦哲伦船队自西向东完成首次环球航行,此次航行先后经过的大洋依次是()A大西洋-印度洋-太平洋B大西洋-太平洋-印度洋C印度洋-太平洋-大西洋D印度洋-大西洋-太平洋4.下列各点既位于东半球又位于北半球的是( )A.(30°N,10°W)B.(50°S,10°W)C.(40°S,165°E)D.(10°N,165°E)5.地球公转一周的时间是( )A.24小时B.一个月C.一年D.一天6.在一幅地图上,量得北京到天津的直线距离为3cm,两地的实地距离是120千米,这幅图的比例尺是()A.1:40B.1/4000000C.四十万分之一D.图上1厘米代表实地距离400千米7.地球是我们人类共同的家园。

下列关于地球形状和大小的说法,错误的是()A.地球的形状是个球体B.魏格纳环球航行首次证实地球的形状C.赤道周长约4万千米D.地球的表面积大约为5.1亿平方千米8.地球上某一点位于高纬度,则()A.可能位于温带,也可能位于寒带B.肯定位于寒带C.肯定位于温带D.可能位于温带,也可能位于热带9.读“东、西两半球示意图”,判断下列说法正确的是( )A.甲图是东半球B.本初子午线在乙半球C.丙点的经度是110°WD.丁点的经度是120°E10.读“某地等高线地形图”,完成(1)~(3)题。

【名师面对面】2015中考精英英语(外研版)总复习考点跟踪突破22 九年级上册 Modules+11~12

【名师面对面】2015中考精英英语(外研版)总复习考点跟踪突破22 九年级上册 Modules+11~12

考点跟踪突破22九年级上册Modules 11~12一、词汇。

A.根据汉语提示填写单词。

1.He lost all feelings(感觉) in his arms.2.He never gives up no matter how many difficulties(困难) he has.3.The teacher set high standards(标准) for his pupils.4.Do you know who killed(杀死) her?5.If there is no coal,oil(石油) can be used instead.B.用方框中单词的适当形式填空。

enjoy,correct,appear,include,present6.Her duties will include putting the children to bed.7.Did you know the head teacher will present the prizes in person?8.I'm sorry to say your answer is incorrect.Please try again.9.The sun appeared and it was sunny.10.They had an enjoyable and relaxing holiday in Sanya.二、语法填空。

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The experience of the Cross Country was really unforgettable.Those days will be __11__ (keep) in my memory forever.Cross Country is a running race (about 5,000 meters).Before the __12__,I got very nervous.When 100 __13__(run) lined up at the starting line,I should have taken a deep __14__(breathe) and prepared to race.However,bad thoughts ran through my head:I've never run such a long race before.What __15__ I am not feeling well?What if...The starting gun shot me back into the real world.I started running.I kept __16__(tell) myself that I could do this.Then I heard my coach cheer for me.I tried my __17__.When I passed the finish line,I was too tired to stand.All I __18__(can) do was ter,I felt my leg get really sore,but I thought it wasn't a big deal.However,the sores later turned into pain.A doctor said I can no __19__ practice in the future.I feel so sad.The race has ended,but I still miss it.Yet I also have learnt that we should __20__ push ourselves too hard.Sometimes it gives us the opposite results.11.kept 12.race 13.runners 14.breath15.if 16.telling 17.best 18.could19.more/longer 20.ne v er/not三、完形填空。

【聚焦中考】中考语文专项复习:文言文阅读-考点训练(含答案)

【聚焦中考】中考语文专项复习:文言文阅读-考点训练(含答案)

文言文阅读考点跟踪突破13 文言实词(含通假字)、虚词一、(2014·达州)阅读短文,完成后面的问题。

【甲】愚公移山太行、王屋二山,方七百里,高万仞,本在冀州之南,河阳之北。

北山愚公者,年且九十,面山而居。

惩山北之塞,出入之迂也,聚室而谋曰:“吾与汝毕力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴,可乎?”杂然相许。

其妻献疑曰:“以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”杂曰:“投诸渤海之尾,隐土之北。

”遂率子孙荷担者三夫,叩石垦壤,箕畚运于渤海之尾。

邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男,始龀,跳往助之。

寒暑易节,始一反焉。

河曲智叟笑而止之曰:“甚矣,汝之不惠!以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石何?”北山愚公长息曰:“汝心之固,固不可彻,曾不若孀妻弱子。

虽我之死,有子存焉;子又生孙,孙又生子;子又有子,子又有孙;子子孙孙无穷匮也,而山不加增,何苦而不平?”河曲智叟亡以应。

操蛇之神闻之,惧其不已也,告之于帝。

帝感其诚,命夸娥氏二子负二山,一厝朔东,一厝雍南。

自此,冀之南,汉之阴,无陇断焉。

【乙】铁杵磨针磨针溪,在眉州象耳山下。

世传李太白读书山中,未成,弃去。

过小溪,逢老媪方磨铁杵,问之,曰:“欲作针。

”太白感其意,还卒业。

媪自言姓武。

今溪旁有武氏岩。

1.解释下列句子加点的词语。

(1)年且九十 将近(2)方磨铁杵 正在(3)始一反焉 通“返”,往返(4)媪自言姓武 说2.【甲】文中下列几组加点词语意义和用法完全相同的一项是( D )A.且焉置土石 无陇断焉B.惧其不已 其如土石何C.以君之力 河曲智叟亡以应D.操蛇之神闻之 告之于帝3.翻译下面的句子。

(1)汝心之固,固不可彻。

你思想顽固,顽固到了不可改变的地步。

(2)太白感其意,还卒业。

李白被她的想法所感动,回去后终于完成了自己的学业。

4.由【乙】文演变的民间俗语为只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针。

5.这两个故事,给你怎样相同的启示?示例:做任何事情要有恒心、有毅力,这样才能成功。

2019-2020年中考语文考点复习考点跟踪突破:说明对象与特征

2019-2020年中考语文考点复习考点跟踪突破:说明对象与特征

2019-2020年中考语文考点复习考点是艮踪突破:说明对象与特征(一)(2016 •包头)阅读下文,完成1—4题。

筷子春秋①我们的祖先何时开始使用筷子,已无可考。

但这两根小玩意,一旦能熟练操纵,使用起来灵巧无比,难怪西方有学者赞扬筷子是古老东方文明的代表。

②筷子在先秦时称为“校”,是木字旁,不是“挟”。

《礼记•曲礼上》提及“羹之有菜者用校”,郑玄的注释是“校,犹箸也”。

司马迁的《史记•宋微子世家》谓“纣始为象箸,箕子叹曰:'彼为象箸,必为玉梧‘。

”说明“箸”的称呼始自商代。

③“箸”变成今天的“筷”,有个说法是与江南沿海的船民有关,因“箸”与“住”同音,对船民而言有不吉利的意思,所以反其意称“箸”为“快儿”。

又因多数“快儿”是用竹子所做,于是在“快”字上加了竹字头,成为“筷子。

虽明代已经有人称“箸”为“快” 或“筷”,但清《康熙字典》仅收录了“箸”而并未收录“筷”。

④《礼记》有所谓“饭黍毋从箸”,先秦时人们吃饭用手抓食,箸只用于夹菜。

从饮食进化推想,原始社会以手抓食可谓自然不过,其后的食器发展为“匕”,曲柄浅斗,很像今天的羹匙•。

今天的“匙”相信是由“匕”发展而来,但总不及用箸夹菜更为方便。

⑤理论上,促成“箸”的诞生,契机应是熟食烫手。

先民发明钻木取火,将食物煮熟后,・・・随手用树枝捞取是合理推测,因为原始人类生活在森林和洞穴,最方便的材料是树枝。

从现在筷子的形体来看,它还带有原始竹木棍棒的特征。

⑥筷子虽是餐具,却又像微型健身器。

有学者指出,用筷子进食时,要牵动人体三十多个关节和五十多条肌肉,有助于刺激神经系统的活动。

⑦筷子不过是小小餐具,却魅力十足,成为文明进步的标志。

法国思想家罗兰•巴特谈到筷子时认为,筷子不像西方餐具刀、叉那样用于切、扎、截,因而“食物不再成为人们暴力之下的猎物,而是和谐传送的物质”。

(作者李阳波,选自2016年5月6日《光明日报》,有删改)1.本文从哪几个方面介绍了有关“筷子”的知识?①“筷子,,一词的由来和演变。

2017中考语文总复习考点跟踪突破15议论文阅读(论点、论据与论证)

2017中考语文总复习考点跟踪突破15议论文阅读(论点、论据与论证)

考点跟踪突破15 议论文阅读(论点、论据与论证)一、(2017·原创)阅读下面的文字,完成1~5题。

让文明素养追上现代化的脚步李浩燃①“海星被模死!模型巨蜥的脚趾也被摸断了!”最近一则微信广泛传播,从一个侧面表明,开馆不足一个月的上海自然博物馆,陷入了喜忧参半的处境。

博物馆受公众热捧令人欣喜,但观展过程中暴露出的不文明行为,又引人忧虑。

②事实上,“海星被摸死”只是网上持续热议的文明话题的一个新注脚。

从埃及卢克索神庙浮雕到成都武侯祠《前出师表》石刻,“路培国”们的“到此一游”刻字,至今没有绝迹;向空服人员泼面、攀爬红军雕塑照相,种种劣行仍然在各种场合上演。

而一波未平一波又起的“成都女司机被打”事件,一些地方出现的当街暴打妇孺现象,更引来群情激愤。

③无论是出境旅游的不良行为被媒体打“差评”,还是公路上的违章驾驶、危险飙车等,许多不文明现象,可说是腰包“鼓起来”、生活“阔起来”后遭遇的社会发展新课题。

搭乘着城镇化、现代化的时代快车,许多人逐步远离了物质匮乏的窘迫,又浑然不觉地陷入了另一种窘境。

“发展的列车匆匆驶过精神的站台,现实的变化把心灵的地图抛在身外。

”充满诗意的语言,道出了一些人“脑袋”轻于“口袋”、灵魂跟不上身体的尴尬状态。

如果从社会层面来思考,公民文明素养如何与现代化同步,精神文明如何与物质文明比翼齐飞,已经成为亟待破解的现实课题。

④恩格斯说,“国家是文明社会的概括”。

作为社会主义核心价值观的一个关键词汇,“文明”折射国家发展的境界、社会进步的状态,是凝聚当代中国价值公约数的重要平台。

应当看到,文明不仅仅需要被唤醒,更应在制度设计层面体现软硬结合、标本兼治。

日前,继《游客不文明行为记录管理暂行办法》正式施行近一个月后,国家旅游局公布首批全国游客不文明行为记录。

大闹亚航、强行打开飞机应急舱门、攀爬红军雕塑照相等不文明事件的四个当事人被列入“黑名单”,便是一种积极的尝试。

惩恶扬善、久久为功,以不断加大的外力强化约束,让放纵自我、妨碍他人、侵害公序良俗的行为付出代价,方能防止“破窗效应”,变压力为动力,促使文明变成公民的行为自觉与生活方式。

2015辽宁省中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破(21)九年级Units13-14

2015辽宁省中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破(21)九年级Units13-14

考点跟踪突破21九年级Units 13-14一、单项选择。

1.The heavy snow didn't __C__ the international airlines.(2013,南宁)A.pay attention to B.add toC.make a difference to D.keep to2.We must protect plants.They are friends of __D__.(2014,河北)A.we B.us C.our D.ours3.—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than __A__ made in Japan.(2014,呼和浩特)—Yes,you are right.But they're much better.A.those B.that C.ones D.it4.—Will you fix up the machine according to the __A__,David?—No problem.(2014,武汉)A.instructions B.inventionsC.invitations D.interviews5.—What a fine day!__D__ we go for a walk?—That sounds great!A.Must B.Can C.May D.Shall6.—Look,my father bought me a new iPad.—I don't think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can __C__ them.A.allow B.expect C.afford D.keep7.Many young people took part in __A__ trees on Tree-planting Day.(2013,白银)A.planting B.plants C.to plant D.plant8.Today people are encouraged to __C__paper,plastic and water for a betterenvironment.(2012,丽水)A.use B.waste C.recycle D.make9.—Why are they __B__ the house?—Because a factory will be built here.A.setting up B.pulling downC.fixing up D.cleaning out10.—Hi,Lucy.Our school won the football match yesterday.—__A__(2014,泰安)A.Congratulations! B.What a pity!C.No problem. D.Never mind.二、情景交际:从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

中考总复习第九讲续写、改写和仿写考点跟踪突破09含13年中考真题试题

中考总复习第九讲续写、改写和仿写考点跟踪突破09含13年中考真题试题

考点跟踪打破9 续写、改写和仿写制卷人:歐陽文化、歐陽理複;制卷時間:二O二二年二月七日1.〔2021·〕仿照下面的句子,自选景物写一句话。

花从春走过,留下缕缕花香,叶从夏走过,留下片片阴凉,__________________________________________________________________ 2.〔2021·〕班上开展“走进小说天地,体会别样人生〞综合性学习活动,请从“杨志、孔乙己、韩麦尔先生、奥楚蔑洛夫〞中挑选一个人物,仿照例如写心得,不超过60字。

例如:祥子,一的人力车夫,拉着一辆黄包车在烈日和暴雨下四处奔跑,我从中读出了下层百姓生活的辛酸苦难。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.〔2021·〕品读先贤,传承中华文化。

开展“走进孔子和孟子〞综合性学习活动,请你参加,并以“我眼中的孔子是好学的〞为开头写一段不超过100字的简短发言稿。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.〔2021·〕请在横线上续写句子,要求语意连接,句式一致。

聆听自然,万物皆有情。

小雨淅沥,泉水叮咚,诉说着心中的喜悦;夜莺歌唱,喜鹊报春,讲述着人间的欢乐;______________,______________,______________。

中考语文复习方案 第二十一讲 说明文阅读(三)考点跟踪突破

中考语文复习方案 第二十一讲 说明文阅读(三)考点跟踪突破

21 说明文阅读(三)一、(2014·龙东)阅读文章,回答问题。

凶手WiFi①近日,一群来自丹麦的女学生用水芹种子进行实验,得出了惊人的发现:WiFi信号可能会损害健康。

②由于学校没有监测大脑活动的设备,女孩们选择了水芹种子作为研究对象。

她们将12个装有水芹种子的盘子平分为两组,其中一组放在没有任何WiFi信号的房间里;另一组则放在两台运行中的无线路由器旁边。

十二天的时间里,覆盖有WiFi的房间内,大多数种子变成了褐色,然后死亡。

而另一间房里的种子则正常生长。

③虽然有人认为,种子之所以在覆盖有WiFi的房间中死掉,可能是路由器散热所致。

但此项实验结果还是加剧了人们对WiFi辐射的恐惧感,有些家长和教师们要求校园内禁止安置无线路由器。

④与此同时,实验也得到了荷兰研究者的力挺。

三年前,荷兰的科学家选用白蜡树作为研究对象,他们将这些树木分别放在距六个辐射源0.5米处的位置,辐射源的频段介于2412赫兹到2472赫兹,功率为100毫瓦——和无线路由器相似。

靠近辐射源种植的树木,树叶上出现了“具有类似铅光泽”的物质,导致叶片的上下表皮死亡,最终掉落。

⑤但是,美国的一些研究者对这些研究成果表示怀疑,他们认为,由于WiFi采用的是低强度的无线电波传输信号,其威力只是微波的十万分之一。

在一间覆盖WiFi的屋子里待上一年,受到的辐射量仅相当于用手机进行20分钟通话。

⑥不过需要提醒的是,如果WiFi使用不正确,也极.可能对人体造成伤害。

那么,作为普通用户,在使用无线路由器时应该注意什么呢?⑦首先,人体接受的辐射量跟频率有关,频率越高,伤害越大。

因此,家中没有必要使用功率过大的无线路由器。

⑧其次,辐射危害大小还跟距离有关,距离越远,危害越小。

如果家中有孕妇、小孩、老人或免疫力低下者,最好让无线路由器与他们的活动范围保持较远的距离。

⑨第三,最好不要将WiFi设备放置在卧室内,尤其是放在床边。

如果不使用WiFi,最好将无线路由器关闭,以降低不必要的风险。

【教育学习】中考语文 考点跟踪突破12 断句与翻译

【教育学习】中考语文 考点跟踪突破12 断句与翻译

考点跟踪突破12 断句与翻译一、(2015·泰州)阅读下面的文言语段,回答问题。

自昔词人琢磨之苦,至有一字穷岁月,十年成一赋者。

白乐天诗词,疑皆冲口而成,及见今人所藏遗稿,涂窜甚多。

欧阳文忠公作文既毕,贴之墙壁,坐卧观之,改正尽善,方出以示人。

蘧①尝于文忠公诸孙望之处,得东坡先生数诗稿,其和欧叔弼诗云:“渊明为小邑。

”继圈去“为”字,改作“求”字,又连涂“小邑”二字,作“县令”字,凡三改乃成今句。

至“胡椒铢两多,安用八百斛”,初云“胡椒亦安用,乃贮八百斛”,若如初语,未免后人疵议。

又知虽大手笔,不以一时笔快为定,而惮于屡改也。

(选自《春渚纪闻》) 【注释】①即本文的作者何蘧。

1.解释下列句中加点词的意思。

(1)至有一字穷.岁月穷尽,用尽(2)及.见今人所藏遗稿到,等到(3)欧阳文忠公作文既.毕已经(4)得东坡先生数.诗稿数篇,几篇2.下列各句与例句中“于”的用法相同的一项是( C )例句:蘧尝于文忠公诸孙望之处A.积于今六十岁矣(《捕蛇者说》)B.如使人之所欲莫甚于生(《鱼我所欲也》)C.于厅事之东北角(《口技》)D.何有于我哉(《论语》)3.请根据要求,用“/”标出下面句子的朗读停顿。

(1)疑/皆冲口而成(标在动宾之间)(2)渊明/为小邑(标在主谓之间)4.翻译下列句子。

(1)改正尽善,方出以示人。

(欧阳修)改正得极好后,方才拿出来给人看。

(2)但少闲人如吾两人者耳。

(《记承天寺夜游》)只不过是缺少像我们两个这样的有闲情雅致的人罢了。

5.请你根据选文主要内容为其编写一个文言..标题:作文不惮屡改。

【解析】本文以白居易、欧阳修、苏轼三大名家为例,说明“好文章是改出来的”,围绕这一中心来添加标题即可)(用原句或自己语言都可)。

二、(2015·邵阳)阅读下面甲、乙两段文字,回答问题。

【甲】董宣,字少平,陈留圉人也。

……后特征为洛阳令。

时湖阳公主苍头白日杀人,因匿主家,吏不能得。

及主出行,而以奴骖乘。

中考地理总复习 考点跟踪突破 专题三 时事热点

中考地理总复习 考点跟踪突破 专题三 时事热点

专题三时事热点(2017·济宁)我国长征七号遥二运载火箭发射成功,搭载的货运飞船天舟一号,与我国天宫二号空间实验室第一次交会对接的时间是2017年4月22日12时23分.结合下面的地球公转示意图,完成1~3题。

1.“天舟一号”与“天宫二号”第一次成功对接时,地球运行在哪两个节气之间(A )A.①、②B.②、③C.③、④D.④、①2.此时,济宁市昼夜长短的状况是(B )A.昼短夜长B.昼长夜短C.昼夜等长D.无法判定3.地球公转使地球上产生了昼夜长短的变化,同时还产生了___________现象.(C )A.昼夜更替B.板块运动C.四季变化D.海陆变迁读我国四大卫星发射基地分布图,回答4~6题。

4.酒泉、文昌、西昌、太原四个卫星发射点所在省份的简称分别是( C )A.陇、海、川、晋B.陕、琼、川、晋C.陇、琼、川、晋D.陇、琼、滇、冀5.从北京市航天城设计完成的天舟一号运往文昌发射场应该选择哪种运输方式( B )A.公路运输B.海洋运输C.铁路运输D.航空运输6.与其他三处相比,天舟一号选择在文昌发射中心发射的原因是(D )A.风力较小B.天气晴朗C.地势平坦D.纬度较低7.下列自然资源属于非可再生的是( B )A.太阳能B.铁矿C.森林D.水8.下列行为不符合“绿色生活方式"的是( A )2016年3月22-28日是第二十九届“中国水周”,我国纪念2016年“中国水周”活动的宣传主题为“落实五大发展理念,推进最严格水资源管理,读漫画,回答9~10题。

9.下列对我国水资源的描述不正确的是( B )A.南方水资源丰富,北方缺乏B.我国南方城市不存在水资源供应不足的矛盾C.兴建水库可缓解水资源季节变化大的矛盾D.南水北调工程可以缓解北方严重缺水的状况10.漫画所示,实施阶梯水价的根本目的是(D )A.增加自来水公司收益B.人为抬高自来水价格C.减少社会用水需求D.增强全民节水意识2017年3月3日至8日,《航拍中国》第一季共6集将在央视纪录频道完整推出(新疆、黑龙江、江西、陕西、海南、江西篇7号晚八点播出)。

2015辽宁省中考英语总复习考点突破(13)八年级下Units7-8

2015辽宁省中考英语总复习考点突破(13)八年级下Units7-8

考点跟踪突破13八年级下册Units 7-8一、单项选择。

1.The history proves those islands belong __A__ China.(2013,湘潭)A.to B.at C.on2.If you read a lot,your life will be full __B__ pleasure.(2013,莱芜)A.by B.of C.for D.with3.—Is the boy __B__?—No.He is asleep.A.clever B.awake C.happy D.healthy4.—I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.—Don't worry.If you work hard,you'll __A__.A.succeed B.finish C.begin D.develop5.—Mr.Wang isn't at work today.—__B__ I know,he has gone to London.A.As well as B.As far asC.As soon as D.As long as6.A number of volunteers __B__ from far away cities.(2014,孝感)A.is B.areC.is come D.are come7.The world's population is growing __C__ and there is ________ land and water for growing rice.(2013,荆门)A.more;less B.larger;fewerC.larger;less D.more;fewer8.Monia,you __B__ the exam!Congratulations!(2014,河北)A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing9.—Why did they start the club?—The main reason was __D__ protect animals.A.help B.helps C.helped D.to help10.I have read Robinson Crusoe __D__,but I haven't read Tom Sawyer ________.A.already;already B.yet;yetC.yet;already D.already;yet二、补全对话。

【7份】2016中考英语(河南)考点跟踪突破课件:九年级(全册)共149张PPT

【7份】2016中考英语(河南)考点跟踪突破课件:九年级(全册)共149张PPT

A 9.—The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
________.(2015,郑州模拟) —Really?I will go there with you next time. A.expression B.attention C.conversation D.communication
A 10.You can't improve your spoken English ________ you practice
it every day.(2016,原创) A.unless B.but C.since D.if
二、完形填空。(2015,安阳模拟) There's a special day in April.It's “Hug a Friend Day” on the 26th.Can you guess __11__ you celebrate it?That's right.You hug a friend! Giving a hug can express love ,support or even just “hello” or “goodbye”.It can improve a person's feeling,or even __12__ their health by relieving(减轻)stress.However,it can also get you in __13__.
考点跟踪突破15 九年级 Units 1~2
一、单项选择。
C 1.Everyone is born ________ the ability to learn.(2015,南充)

2015辽宁省中考英语总复习考点突破(15)九年级Units1-2

2015辽宁省中考英语总复习考点突破(15)九年级Units1-2

考点跟踪突破15九年级Units 1-2一、单项选择。

1.—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?—The Chinese government warned Japan __C__do harm to China territorial sovereignty (领土主权) again and again.(2014,咸宁)A.to not B.didn't C.not to D.do not2.If you read the article for __C__second time,you will have ________better understanding of it.A.a;the B./;the C.a;a D./;a3.—How nice the fish tastes!Could you tell me who taught you to cook it?—To be honest,I learnt it __B__ watching TV.I learn to cook many dishes ____ TV.A.by;in B.by;on C.in;on D.in;in4.—Tommy,you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don't worry.I'll keep the __A__.(2013,丽水)A.secret B.money C.address D.grade5.You have to be __A__ and wait until I finish my work.(2014,江西)A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active6.My grandparents always __A__ a lot of fruits and candies when we visited them.A.lay out B.cut out C.put out D.call out7.—Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It's __A__ difficult for me ____ follow.A.too;to B.so;thatC.such;that D.so;too8.I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder __C__.(2014,河北)A.where you buy the ticketsB.why you like to go thereC.if you'd like to come alongD.when you watch the match9.Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hard seats __B__ customers eat quickly and leave.(2014,杭州)A.make B.to makeC.made D.making10.—I will have a math test tomorrow.—__A__(2013,莱芜)A.Good luck! B.Thank you!C.Well done! D.The same to you!二、情景交际:从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

考点跟踪突破13 二次函数及其图象
一、选择题(每小题6分,共30分)
1.(2014·上海)如果将抛物线y =x 2向右平移1个单位,那么所得的抛物线的表达式是( C )
A .y =x 2-1
B .y =x 2+1
C .y =(x -1)2
D .y =(x +1)2
2.(2013·苏州)已知二次函数y =x 2-3x +m(m 为常数)的图象与x 轴的一个交点为(1,0),则关于x 的一元二次方程x 2-3x +m =0的两实数根是( B )
A .x 1=1,x 2=-1
B .x 1=1,x 2=2
C .x 1=1,x 2=0
D .x 1=1,x 2=3
3.(2014·爱知中学模拟)如图,点A ,B 的坐标分别为(2,5)和(5,5),抛物线y =a(x -m)2+n 的顶点在线段AB 上运动(抛物线随顶点一起平移),与x 轴交于C ,D 两点(C 在D 的左侧),点C 的横坐标最小值为-3,则点D 的横坐标最大值为( D )
A .-3
B .1
C .8
D .10
4.(2014·泰安)二次函数y =ax 2+bx +c(a ,b ,c 为常数,且a ≠0)中的x 与y 的部分对应值如下表:
下列结论:①ac <0;②当x >1时,y 的值随x 值的增大而减小;③3是方程ax 2+(b -
1)x +c =0的一个根;④当-1<x <3时,ax 2+(b -1)x +c >0.其中正确的个数为( B )
A .4
B .3
C .2
D .1
5.(2014·东营)若函数y =mx 2+(m +2)x +12
m +1的图象与x 轴只有一个交点,那么m 的值为( D )
A .0
B .0或2
C .2或-2
D .0,2或-2
二、填空题(每小题6分,共30分)
6.(2014·长沙)抛物线y =3(x -2)2+5的顶点坐标为__(2,5)__.
7.已知点A(x 1,y 1),B(x 2,y 2)在二次函数y =(x -1)2+1的图象上,若x 1>x 2>1,则y 1__>__y 2.(填“>”“<”或“=”)
8.如图,以扇形OAB 的顶点O 为原点,半径OB 所在的直线为x 轴,建立平面直角
坐标系,点B 的坐标为(2,0),若抛物线y =12
x 2+k 与扇形OAB 的边界总有两个公共点,
则实数k 的取值范围是__-2<k <12
__. 9.(2014·河南)已知抛物线y =ax 2+bx +c(a ≠0)与x 轴交于A ,B 两点.若点A 的坐标为(-2,0),抛物线的对称轴为直线x =2.则线段AB 的长为__8__.
10.(2014·扬州)如图,抛物线y =ax 2
+bx +c(a >0)的对称轴是过点(1,0)且平行于y 轴的直线,若点P(4,0)在抛物线上,则4a -2b +c 的值__0__.
三、解答题(共40分)
11.(10分)(2014·孝感)已知关于x 的方程x 2-(2k -3)x +k 2+1=0有两个不相等的实数根x 1,x 2.
(1)求k 的取值范围;
(2)试说明x 1<0,x 2<0;
(3)若抛物线y =x 2-(2k -3)x +k 2+1与x 轴交于A ,B 两点,点A ,点B 到原点的距离分别为OA ,OB ,且OA +OB =2OA·OB -3,求k 的值.
解:(1)由题意可知:Δ=[-(2k -3)]2-4(k 2+1)>0,即-12k +5>0,∴k <512
(2)∵⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x 1+x 2=2k -3<0,
x 1x 2=k 2+1>0,
∴x 1<0,x 2<0 (3)依题意,不妨设A(x 1,0),B(x 2,0).∴OA +OB =|x 1|+|x 2|=-(x 1+x 2)=-(2k -3),OA ·OB =|x 1||x 2|=x 1x 2=k 2+1,∵OA +OB =2OA·OB -3,∴-(2k -3)=2(k 2+1)-3,解
得k 1=1,k 2=-2.∵k <512
,∴k =-2
12.(10分)如图,已知二次函数y =x 2+bx +3的图象过x 轴上点A(1,0)和点B ,且与y 轴交于点C ,顶点为P.
(1)求此二次函数的解析式及点P 的坐标;
(2)过点C 且平行于x 轴的直线与二次函数的图象交于点D ,过点D 且垂直于x 轴的直线交直线CB 与点M ,求△BMD 的面积.
解:(1)二次函数的解析式为:y =x 2
-4x +3,P 点坐标为(2,-1) (2)S △BMD =2
13.(10分)(2013·牡丹江)如图,已知二次函数y=x2+bx+c过点A(1,0),C(0,-3).
(1)求此二次函数的解析式;
(2)在抛物线上存在一点P使△ABP的面积为10,求点P的坐标.
解:(1)二次函数的解析式为:y=x2+2x-3
(2)点P的坐标为(-4,5)或(2,5)
14.(10分)(2014·安徽)若两个二次函数图象的顶点,开口方向都相同,则称这两个二次函数为“同簇二次函数”.
(1)请写出两个为“同簇二次函数”的函数;
(2)已知关于x的二次函数y1=2x2-4mx+2m2+1,和y2=ax2+bx+5,其中y1的图象经过点A(1,1),若y1+y2与y1为“同簇二次函数”,求函数y2的表达式,并求当0≤x≤3时,y2的最大值.
解:(1)本题是开放题,答案不唯一,符合题意即可,如:y1=2x2,y2=x2
(2)∵函数y1的图象经过点A(1,1),则2-4m+2m2+1=1,解得m=1.∴y1=2x2-4x+3=2(x-1)2+1.∵y1+y2与y1为“同簇二次函数”,∴可设y1+y2=k(x-1)2+1(k>0),则y2=k(x-1)2+1-y1=(k-2)(x-1)2.由题可知函数y2的图象经过点(0,5),则(k-2)×12=5.∴k-2=5.∴y2=5(x-1)2=5x2-10x+5.当0≤x≤3时,根据y2的函数图象可知,y2的最大值=5×(3-1)2=20。

相关文档
最新文档