八年级英语下册(人教版)Unit1-10要点、考点【学霸笔记】

八年级英语下册（人教版）Unit1-10要点、考点【学霸笔记】

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一．重点知识归纳

1. foot---feet脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>

2. have a cold 感冒

3. have a stomachache 胃疼

4. have a sore back背疼

5. have a toothache牙疼

6. have a sore throat喉咙疼

7. have a fever发烧

8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶

9.drink lots of water多喝水

10. That’s a good idea好主意

11. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息

12. see a dentist 看牙医

have a rest 休息

see a doctor 看医生

13.lots of ,a lot of, a lot的区别

a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.

There is a lot of water on the ground

a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.

14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉

15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服

I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.

16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事

TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情

DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17. two days ago两天前 18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿

19. I think so我认为是这样 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 饥饿

22. be stressed out紧张

23. listen to music听音乐 24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

26. need to do sth 需要做某事

I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.

We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.

27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡

28. for example例如

29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛

too much + 不可数名词太多的…

much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常

too many + 可数名词复数太多的…

30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处

be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害

be good to 对…好

be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长

be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法:

1.be good for 对......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。2.be good at 擅长于......

Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。

be good at = do well in 如：

I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。

3.be good to 对......好

Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。

31.get good grades 取得好成绩

32.angry 用法 :

be angry with sb生某人的气

I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。

be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气

33.Chinese medicine 中药

34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行

Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.

现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。

35.in western countries在西方国家

36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

37.balanced diet平衡饮食

38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

39.go out at night在晚上出去

When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出

40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

41.at the moment此时，此刻= now

I’m not feeling very well at the moment

42. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun

43. conversation practice会话练习

44. host family 寄宿家庭

45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。

46.a few + 可数名词复数少许… a little + 不可数名词/形/副一点…

47.He shouldn’t eat anything

=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.

48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议

advice 是不可数名词

a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议

He gave me some good advice.

他向我提了一些很好的意见。

49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时

50.take medicine 吃药服药

I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.

因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。

二、固定结构

It’s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth .做某事很重要。