建筑学专业英语词汇部分蒋山应宜文主编

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建筑专业英语部分词汇 (2)

建筑专业英语部分词汇 (2)

建筑设计词汇analysis of position 区位分析analysis of existing circumstance 现状分析analysis of function 功能分析sectorization 功能分区analysis of traffic/circulation/streamline 交通/流线分析 analysis of sunshine 日照分析analysis of landscape 景观分析landscape sight /view /vision景观视线analysis of space sequence 空间序列分析philosophy of design 设计理念bubble diagram 气泡图architectural conception 建筑构思architectural creation 建筑创作architectural Sketch 建筑草图layout 建筑布局presentation drawing /perspective 效果图hand drawing 手绘效果图a bird‘s-eye view 鸟瞰图Legend 图例Cover 封面Content 内容Design explanation 设计说明general layout / master plan / site plan 总平面图first floor plan 一层平面图ground floor plan 基础平面图typical floor plan 标准层平面图basement plan 地下室平面图(B1)first basement floor (G1)garage负一层roof plan 屋顶平面图elevation 立面图section 剖面图licensed architect 注册建筑师electrical engineer 电气工程师licensed structural engineer 注册结构工程师plant engineer 设备工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师landscape architect 景观建筑师licensed planner 注册规划师plot plan engineer 总图工程师project budget 工程预算air-conditioning system 空调系统heating and ventilation 供暖与通风water supply and drainage 给水与排水structure design 结构设计acoustic design 声学设计lighting / illumination design 照明设计Indoor environment design 室内热环境设计Full-size drawing / Details drawing 详图Building code 建筑规范working drawings and the specifications 施工图与施工说明书construction site 建筑地基boundary line of roads 道路红线boundary line of land / property line 用地红线building line 建筑控制线building density / building coverage ratio 建筑密度plot ratio / floor area ratio 容积率greening rate绿地率eclecticism 折衷主义functionalism 功能主义post-modernism 后现代主义minimalism 极简主义deconstruction / deconstructivism 解构主义Italian Renaissance 意大利文艺复兴green building 绿色建筑Doric order 多立克柱式Ionic order 爱奥尼柱式Corinthian order 科林斯柱式Gothic Revival哥特复兴Greek temple 希腊神庙Triumphal arch 凯旋门URBAN PLANNING⏹town and country planning (urban and rural planning)城乡规划⏹city and regional planning 城市与区域规划⏹urban planning law of PRC 中华人民共和国城市规划法⏹城市发展战略层面:comprehensive planning / master plan 城市总体规划landuse planning 土地利用总体规划建筑控制引导层面:detailed plan 详细规划regulatory plan 控制性详细规划site plan 修建性详细规划☐R residential land 居住用地黄色☐ C public facilities 公共设施用地红色commercial ☐M industrial land 工业用地熟褐色manufacture ☐W warehouse land 仓储用地紫色☐T intercity transportation land 对外交通用地中灰色☐S roads and squares 道路广场用地留白☐U municipal utilities 市政公用设施用地蓝灰色☐G green space 绿地中草绿色☐ D specially-designed land 特殊用地深草地色☐ E waters and miscellaneous 水域和其它⏹城市分区规划city district planning⏹城市规模city size⏹城市发展模式urban development pattern⏹城市用地评价urban landuse evaluation⏹城市用地平衡urban landuse balance⏹研究切入点:⏹functional district 城市功能分区⏹urban structure 城市结构⏹urban morphology 城市形态⏹industrial district 工业区⏹residential district 居住区⏹commercial district 商业区⏹institutes and colleges district 文教区⏹Central business district 中央商务区(CBD)⏹warehouse district 仓储区⏹mixed-use district 综合区⏹scenic zone 风景区⏹civic center 市中心⏹sub-civic center 副中心⏹utility distribution 公共设施分布⏹城市给水系统water supply system⏹城市排水系统sewerage system⏹城市供电系统power supply system⏹城市供暖系统district heating system⏹城市燃气系统gas supply system⏹城市通信系统communication system⏹城市绿地系统urban green space system⏹城市道路系统urban road system⏹green belt 绿带⏹green buffer 防护绿地⏹express way 快速路⏹pedestrian street 步行街⏹city ecosystem 城市生态系统⏹balance of city ecosystem 城市生态平衡⏹city environmental quality 城市环境质量⏹city environmental assessment 城市环境评价⏹sustainable development 可持续发展⏹sustainable equilibrium 持久的平衡⏹conservation plan of historic cities 历史文化名城保护规划⏹urban renewal 城市更新⏹urban redevelopment 城市改造⏹urban revitalization 城市复苏⏹urban sprawl 城市扩张⏹urban expansion城市膨胀⏹urban flood control 城市防洪⏹earthquake hazard protection 城市防震⏹urban fire control 城市消防⏹urban air defence 城市防空⏹city (urban)planning commission城市规划委员会⏹city planning and administration bureau城市规划管理局⏹urban facilities城市设施⏹urban planning and development control城市规划建设管理⏹Integrated design for utilities pipeline城市工程管线综合⏹city style and features城市风貌⏹cityscape(city appearance)城市景观⏹city (town)refuse城市垃圾⏹city noise城市噪声⏹city skyline城市天际线住宅专业词汇总结•Villa(house、villahouse 、detached house)独栋别墅•Semi-detached house双拼别墅•Row houses 连排别墅•Townhouse城区住宅•High-grade residential高档住宅•duplex apartment跃层住宅•tall building of apartment单元式高层住宅•apartment of towerbuilding塔式高层住宅•gallery tall building of apartment通廊式高层住宅•housing cluster / group 住宅组团•residential community居住区•residential density居住密度•low-rise medium-density cluster housing低层中密度住宅群•business-living building商住楼•multiple-use (multi-use)high-rise building多功能高层建筑•dwelling size 套型•habitable space居住空间•bedroom卧室•living room 起居室•family room家庭活动室•kitchen厨房•bathroom卫生间•balcony阳台•terrace平台、露台•passage过道•ramp坡道•gallery (corridor gallery)走廊•overhanging corridor挑廊•eaves gallery檐廊•cloister回廊•bridge way架空走廊•semi-basement半地下室•empty space(open floor)架空层•refuge storey避难层•mechanical floor设备层•cabinet壁柜•wall-hung cupboard吊柜•view room眺望间•overhang骑楼•arcade过街楼•stair step 楼梯踏步•stairwell楼梯井•stair landing楼梯平台•stair railing楼梯栏杆•envelop enclosure围护结构•enclosing curtain wall围护性幕墙•decorative faced curtain wall装饰性幕墙•French windows落地橱窗•dormer window天窗•bay window凸窗/飘窗•sash-window上下推拉窗•louver window百叶窗•eaves and gable屋檐与山墙•parapet矮墙•plinth勒脚•canopy雨篷•masonry structure砖石结构/砖混结构•frame structure框架结构•steel-frame structure钢框架结构•frame-shearwall structure框剪结构•magastructure巨型结构•bearing wall承重墙•bearing strength承载力•concrete beam混凝土梁•concrete shell混凝土薄壳•reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土楼板•reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱子•deformation joint变形缝•duration of fire resistance耐火极限•safety exit安全出口•hang wall挡烟垂壁•suspended ceiling吊顶•pipe shaft管道井•smoke uptake/flue烟道•air relief shaft通风道•motor repair shop修车库•parking area停车场•under ground garage地下汽车库•high-rise garage高层汽车库•mechanical and stereoscopic garage机械式立体汽车库•compound garage复式汽车库•Minimum turn radius of car汽车最小转弯半径。

建筑工程专业英语词汇

建筑工程专业英语词汇

建筑工程专业英语词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道(垫)木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information? 建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit。

建筑学部分专业词汇

建筑学部分专业词汇

leveling screed 找平层washbowl 洗脸盆一般用basinweld 焊接valve 阀vehicular 车的,车辆的verification 确认vestibule 前厅,门廊,前室 elev vestibule 电梯厅vintage 古董的vinyl 乙烯基uses 用地性质urinal 小便器tenant 出租tender 投标tentative 试验性的,暂定的,假设terminology 术语thermal 热的,热工的tile 瓦toilet 大便器,厕所topographic 地志的,地形的tracing 描图transformer 变压器transom 横向构件,横杆tray 托盘,托架 cable tray线缆吊架tread 踏步trench 管沟,沟渠schedule 表单,日程安排 schedule of rates 单价表screed 找平seamless 无缝secondary 次要的 secondary beam次梁seismic 地震的self-explanatory 意义自明的sepia 二底图,硫酸纸图sewage 污水share 股份 hold controlling share 拥有控股权shoring 支柱,斜撑柱shutter 卷帘signage 标牌silicone 硅胶slab 楼板,厚板sleeve 套管soffit 拱腹soiled 污染的SOP 标准作业程序 Standard Operation Procedure specification 详述,规格,说明书,规范squat 蹲 squatting 蹲厕stain 染色statutory 法定的,依照法规的steward 膳食员,服务员stiffener 硬化剂,强化剂storey 楼层 storey height 层高strutting 支撑submission 递交(报告书)subsidize 资助substation 变电所substitution 替代,替换sufficient 充分的sump 污水井supply 供给,补充 supply fan room 进风机房suppression 压制,抑制synthetic 合成的,人造的railing 扶手,栏杆ramp 坡道rebar 螺纹钢筋,钢筋reclaimation 回收rectify 纠正reel (一)盘,旋转 hose reel 软管卷盘refuge 避难所 refuge storey 避难层reimburse 偿还render 抹灰resilient 弹性retail 零售revise 修正,修改riser 踏步侧板robust 坚固的rosewood 红木(紫檀、黑檀)等rough 粗糙的 rough surface毛面rust 生锈 rust-proof不生锈的padding 填充paging 寻呼panic 惊慌 panic device 逃生门推杆锁pantry 配餐室panorama 全景画parapet 女儿墙partition 分隔,隔开patch 补丁 patch fitting 玻璃门夹perusal 精读,熟读PI 工程指令 project instructionpilaster 壁柱pile 桩 bored piles 钻孔灌注桩pit 坑 elevation pit 电梯坑planning bureau 规划局plateau 高原potential 有可能的platform 月台plinth 柱基plumbing 卫生管道pocket 盒子,口袋 curtain pocket窗帘盒polyesterporte-cochere 雨棚portion 部分potable 可饮用的 portable water 饮用水preaction 预作用 preaction valve room 预作用阀室precedent 惯例的preliminary 预审的,初步的prestigious 受人尊敬的,有名望的print 打印稿promenade 步行区,步行道propose 建议provision 提供,预备pump 泵 pumping plant room 泵机房obstruction 阻挡,妨碍negotiate 商议,协商maintenance 维护,保养,检修间maneuver 机动 maneuver space 机动停车位,回车场地matchline 拼接线membrane 膜merit 优点,价值meter 计量器 meter room 表房mezzanine 夹层mould 发霉mullion (窗)竖棂multifunction 多功能的 multifunction hall 多功能厅municipal 市的 municipal traffic department 市交通管理部门laminated 层状,片状 laminated glass夹胶玻璃Lands Department 房地局lateral 横向的,侧向的leaf 门页,门扇legend 图例lever 杠杆 lever handle 门把手liaise 保持联系 liaise withlightning 闪电 lightning installation 避雷设备lining 衬里lobbyette 大堂座席区大堂中供人坐的区域lockcase 门锁louvre 挡板,百页,遮阳板同louverjamb 门侧柱immobile 固定式的 immobile substation 固定式电站implementation 执行indemnity 赔款,补偿inevitably 不可避免的infrastructural project 基建项目ingress 入口inspect 检查instruction 指示,说明insulation 绝缘,隔绝 insulated glass 中空玻璃intact 完好的,原样的intake (管道的)入口,引入的量intent 目的ironmongery 五金门窗五金ivory 象牙handicap 无障碍handle 把手 pull handle 门拉手hectare 公顷 h.a.hinge 合页hoarding 临时围墙homogeneous 同类的,相似的HVAC 采暖通风与空调 Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning hydrant 消火栓garbage 垃圾gasket 衬垫,垫圈geotechnical 地质的,土工的GFA 总楼面面积 Gross Floor Areaglaze 上釉,装玻璃GMS 镀锌钢板gradient 倾斜的granite 花岗岩granolithic 人造石gravity arm door selector 顺序器用来让双扇门按顺序闭合grease 油脂 grease trap 隔油greenery 绿化grout 填缝gypsum 石膏 gypsum board wall石膏板墙F&B 餐饮 Food & BeverageF.S 消防设备Fire Services fire services plant room 消防机房FAL 新风百叶 Fresh Air LouvreFCU 风机盘管 fan coil unitfeasible (技术上)可能FFL 楼面完成面 Floor Finishing Linefiltration 过滤 water treatment and filtration 水处理与过滤finalize 定案fire fighting vehicle 消防车florist 花匠flute 凹槽FOH 前勤 Front of House,酒店接待、客房等部门footing 基础forgo 放弃formal 正式的formwork 模板foulfoundation 基础foyer 门斗即"风除室"FRP 耐火时效 Fire ProofFSD 消防部门 Fire Services DepartmentFYI 供参考 For Your Informationearthing 接地 earthing installation 接地装置ebony 黑檀木,乌木efficiency 效率,经济egress 出口embroidery 刺绣,绣花emulsion 乳状的enclosure 围合,包裹endeavour 尽力,努力endorse 签署,认可escalator 自动扶梯estimate 评估 invest estimate 投资评估EVA 消防通道 Emergency Vehicle Accessexcavation 挖掘executive 行政 Executive Suite 行政套房executive summary 技术经济指标exemption 豁免exhaust 排气 exhaust fan room 排风机房exposed corners 阳角extinguisher 灭火器 extinguish 熄灭,压制extract 榨取 smoke extract fan room 排烟机房décor 装修装饰deduct 扣除defect 缺陷,脱离deficiency 缺乏,缺点,不足之处demarcation 分界线deviation 背离dim 暗淡 dimmer 减光器,调光器disaster 灾害discrepancy 差异,矛盾disinfection 消毒distribution 分配domestic 驯服的,国内的dope 涂料drainage 污水排水drapery 帷幔draughtsman 制图员drop-off 下客区dumb waiter 小型升降送货机duty 责任,职责,关税 duty room 值班室duty free 免税店heavy duty hinge重型合页cafeteria 咖啡厅calorifier 水加热器,热发生器carriageway 车行道carry out 履行,执行cast 浇铸 cast stone 仿石粉刷cast iron 铸铁cater 准备cavity 空腔cement 水泥粘合剂ceramic 陶器CGA 建筑面积 Construction Gross Areachandelier 吊灯chw pump & heat exchange 热交换机房cill 门槛又作sillcivil 民用的cladding 覆层,特指不透明的外墙挂板 clad 覆盖client 客户,委托人COB 下班 close of businesscollate 校对colleague 同事color-fast 退色communication center room 通讯中心机房complication 编辑compressor room 空气压缩机房concierge 行李接待台,看门人,门房酒店托寄行李的柜台concourse 中央广场conformance 顺应consent 赞同,允许consultant 顾问content 成分content 目录,内容contractor 承包商,承建商,施工队coordinate 坐标corbel 翅托corridor 走道corrosion 腐蚀coverage 覆盖率crane 起重机criteria 标准,规范curb 止水墩同kerbcurved 倒弧角,弯曲的balustrade 栏杆banquet 宴会beige 米色berm 路肩,护道bid 出价,投标BOH 后勤酒店后勤服务等部门boiler 锅炉boundary 边界 boundary line 红线of land; of road boutique 时装店building line 建筑控制线即建筑退界的线accessories 辅助用房accurate 精确achromatic 无色的acoustic 声学的,音响学的acquire 获得address 演讲,致词AFFL 地面以上 Above FFLaforesaid 前述的,刚才讲的AHU 空调机房airtight 气密的 airtight passage 密闭通道appropriate 适当的,正确的approval 正式批准assemble 集合,装配attendant 服务员 room attendantauthority 官方,当局方案scheme, draft仰视图worm's eyeview鸟瞰图bird's eyeview施工图working drawing详图detail drawing说明explanatory text技术指标development schedule田地条件lease conditions田地面积site area容积率plot ratio覆盖率site coverage绿化率landscaping ratio绿化面积landscaping area停车位carparking, carparking plot草图sketch扩初enlarged preliminary表现图presentation drawing轴测图axonomitric drawing全景图panoramic view透视图perspective plan, perspective drawing。

建筑学常见英语词汇

建筑学常见英语词汇

建筑学常用英文词汇a.b.c. design basis 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals [prə'pəʊz(ə)l]设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original [ə'rɪdʒənl] data设计进度schedule ['skɛdʒul] of designb. stage of design 设计阶段方案scheme [skiːm], draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation [nɪ,ɡoʃɪ'eʃən]可行性研究feasibility [fiːzɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] study初步设计preliminary [prɪ'lɪmɪn(ə)rɪ] design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry [ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing竣工图as-built drawingc. climate condition 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing [prɪ'veɪlɪŋ] wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [vɪ'lɒsɪtɪ]风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane [hʌrɪˌken]台风typhoon [taɪ'fuːn]旋风cyclone ['saɪklon]降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual ['ænjuəl] rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost [frɔst] period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision [prə'vɪʒn]不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric [,ætməs'fɛrɪk] pressure 相对湿度relative humidityd. general room name 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory ['lævət(ə)rɪ]门厅lobby ['lɒbɪ]诊室clinic ['klɪnɪk]工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor ['kɒrɪdɔː]档案室archive ['ɑrkaɪv]电梯机房lift motor room车库garage ['gærɑː(d)ʒ]清洁间cleaning room洗衣房/干洗房laundry ['lɔːndrɪ] room会议室(正式) conference ['kɑnfərəns] room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward [wɔːd] robe [rəʊb]暖风间h.v.a.c room (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary ['sekrɪt(ə)rɪ] room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman ['fɔːmən] office开关柜室switch gear [gɪə]前室ante cabinet['kæbɪnɪt] (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心mcc (Motor Control Center)多功能用房utility [juːˈtɪlɪtɪ] room化验室laboratory ['læbrə'tɔri] room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard [ɡɑrd] housee. roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet ['pærəpɪt]雨蓬canopy ['kænəpɪ]屋脊roof ridge [rɪdʒ]坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed [ʃed]二毡三油 2 layers of felt [felt]& 3 coats of bitumastic [,bitju:'mæstik]沥青砂胶附加油毡一层extra ply[plaɪ]厚度、板层of felt檐口eave[i:v]挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout['daʊnspaʊt], rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage['dreɪnɪdʒ]外排水exterior[ɪk'stɪrɪɚ] drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course [kɔːs]卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin['pɜːlɪn]屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection[ɪn'spekʃn] hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended[sə'spendid] ceiling, false [fɔls] ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice['kɔːnɪs]f. wall (cladding) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. floor and trench 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. doors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassi. staircase, landing & lift (elevator) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. building material words and phrases 建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet lime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandcement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fibertimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbbar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢i-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange i-beam丁( 之)字钢t-bar (z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelnon-ferrous metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadanti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerpaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. other architectural terms 其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model architectural physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (pm)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员techniciandrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale...平面示意图schematic plan of......平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail no.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing...布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial no.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour line中心线center line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent line尺寸线dimension line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。

建筑学考研书目整理

建筑学考研书目整理

建筑学考研书目整理建筑设计类书目:《建筑设计笔记》作者 : A·彼得·福西特,出版社 : 中国建筑工业出版社《公共建筑设计原理》(张文忠,中国建筑工业出版社)《建筑构造设计基础》刘昭如《建筑设计资料集》1-10册,编委会,中国建筑工业出版社)《公共建筑设计原理》(张文忠,中国建筑工业出版社)《建筑物理》(西安建筑科技大学、华南理工大学、重庆大学、等,中国建筑工业出版社)《建筑构造》上下册(杨维菊,中国建筑工业出版社)《建筑构造》上下册(刘建荣,中国建筑工业出版社)及本科相关教材的基本内容。

《民用建筑设计通则》(GB50352-2005)中国建筑工业出版社,2005年版;《建筑构造设计》(上、下)杨维菊,中国建筑工业出版社,2005年版。

《建筑构造与设计基础》刘昭如,科学出版社,2000年《结构选型》,陈保胜,同济大学出版社,2004年《建筑特种构造》颜红亮,同济大学出版社,2002年《设计力学》陈保胜,同济大学出版社,2004年《建筑空间组合论》彭一刚,中国建筑工业出版社《建筑:形式、空间和秩序》美国:弗朗西斯《建筑构造设计(上)》杨维菊中国建筑工业出版社《建筑构造设计(下)》刘建荣、翁季中国建筑工业出版社《现代建筑理论:建筑结合人文科学自然科学与技术科学的新成就(第2版) 》刘先觉中国建筑工业 (2008-05出版)《住宅建筑设计原理(第2版)》朱昌廉中国建筑工业 (2008-05出版)《建筑模式语言(上下)》亚历山大等、李道增、高亦兰、关肇邺知识产权出版社《中国大百科全书建筑园林城市规划》中国大百科全书编委会,中国大百科全书出版社《公共建筑设计原理(第4版)(附盘)》中国建筑工业《建筑物理(第2版)》 (东南大学)柳孝图编著《建筑构造原理与设计(第3版)》樊振和天津大学出版社 (2009-07出版)《建筑:形式空间和秩序(第3版)(附光盘1张)》程大锦天津大学出版社《建筑空间组合论》彭一刚著,中国建筑工业出版社《建筑设计资料集1》(第二版)中国建筑工业出版《建筑设计资料集2》(第二版)中国建筑工业出版《建筑设计资料集3》(第二版)中国建筑工业出版《建筑设计资料集4》(第二版)中国建筑工业出版《建筑设计资料集5》(第二版)中国建筑工业出版《建筑设计资料集6》(第二版)中国建筑工业出版《建筑设计资料集7》(第二版)中国建筑工业出版《建筑设计资料集8》(第二版)中国建筑工业出版《建筑设计资料集9》(第二版)中国建筑工业出版《建筑设计资料集10》(第二版)中国建筑工业出版《建筑的永恒之道(精装)亚历山大 (Alexander)》赵冰知识产权出版社快题书目:《图解思考》作者 : [美] 保罗·拉索,中国建筑工业出版社《建筑快图表现技法》作者 : 李钢等编,出版社 : 湖北美术出版社《Sketching with Markers》作者 : Thomas G. Wang《建筑语汇》作者 : [美] 爱德华·T·怀特,出版社 : 大连理工大学出版社《快速建筑设计方法》清华大学徐卫国《场地设计》哈尔滨建筑大学张伶伶孟浩,中国建筑工业出版社《建筑快图表现技法》李钢李保峰吴耀华,湖北美术出版社《快速建筑设计图集》李志民庞丽娟郑红艳,中国建材工业出版社《建筑设计手法》《建筑方案设计》沈福煦,同济大学出版社《快速建筑设计方法入门》《建筑设计方法入门》黎志涛,中国建筑工业出版社《建筑设计作业评析》西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,马纯立主编,中国建材工业出版社《快题设计100例子》东南大学,黎志涛《建筑设计草图与手法:立意省审表现》黄为隽天津大学出版社《建筑快速设计基础》李钢李保峰华中科技大学出版《建筑、景观、室内快速手绘效果图方法入门》祁今燕江苏科学技术出版社《建筑快题设计技法与实例》李国光中国电力出版社《建筑设计快题与表现(第2版)》孙科峰、高艳、李娟、江滨中国建筑工业出版社《快速建筑设计与表现》张群中国建材出版社《快速建筑设计100问》黎志涛江苏科学技术出版社《快速建筑设计考试指导》中国建筑工业出版社《清华大学建筑学院--快速建筑设计40例》《华南理工大学建筑学院:快速建筑设计50例第二版》《快速建筑快速设计100例》(第三版)黎志涛江苏科学技术出版社《快速建筑设计方法入门》黎志涛中国建筑工业中国建筑史书目:《中国古代建筑历史图说》作者 : 侯幼彬/李婉贞编,出版社 : 中国建筑工业出版社《中国建筑史》第五版(《中国建筑史》编写组,中国建筑工业出版社)《中国建筑史》(第五版)潘谷西,中国建筑工业出版社,2004年版;《中国古代建筑史》(刘敦桢,中国建筑工业出版社)《中国建筑史》第六版潘谷西中国建筑工业出版社《华夏意匠:中国古典建筑设计原理分析》李允鉌著,中国建筑工业出版社《建筑历史考研复习指导》赵晓峰中国建材工业出版社《中国古代建筑历史图说》侯幼彬、等中国建筑工业出版社 (2002-11出版)《园冶注释(第2版)》陈植建工出版社《营造法式》辞解陈明达天津大学出版社《中国古代建筑史(第2版)》《建筑志》常青的《园冶注释》作者:(明)计成原著出版社:中国建筑工业出版社《营造法式》作者:(宋)李诫撰,邹其昌点校出版社:人民出版社《营造法式》解读作者:潘谷西,何建中著出版社:东南大学出版社《中国建筑史图说》作者:邹德侬编出版社:中国建筑工业出版社《中国古建筑的十三个特点》作者:缪璞外国建筑史书目:《外国建筑历史图说》 ,作者 : 罗小未/等,出版社 : 同济大学出版社《外国建筑史,19世纪前》(陈志华,中国建筑工业出版社)《外国建筑史》(第三版)陈志华,中国建筑工业出版社,2006年版;《外国近现代建筑史》罗小末,中国建筑工业出版社,《20世纪西方建筑史》(第一版)吴焕加,河南科学技术出版社,1998年版;《外国古代建筑史》王其钧中国建筑工业出版社《外国近现代建筑史>(2版)罗小未中国建工《永恒的辉煌:外国古代建筑史》(2版) 王其钧中国建筑工业出版社 (2005-08出版) 《外国建筑史(19世纪末叶以前) 》(4版)陈志华编,中国建筑工业《外国建筑历史图说》刘松伏中国建筑工业出版社《外国现代建筑史图说》毛坚韧中国建筑工业出版社 (2008-03出版)《20世纪西方建筑史》吴焕加河南科学技术出版社《批判的历史》弗兰姆普顿《现代建筑:一部批判的历史》作者:(美)肯尼斯·弗兰姆普敦著,张钦楠译《建筑的复杂性与矛盾性/经典建筑理论丛书》作者: (美)文丘里著,周卜颐译《世界建筑大师名作图析(原著第三版)》作者:(美)克拉克,汤纪敏,包志禹译《走向新建筑》作者:(法)勒·柯布西耶著,陈志华译《论现代西方建筑》,吴焕加著,中国建筑工业出版社,1997年城市方面书目:《中国城市建设史》(董鉴泓,中国建筑工业出版社)《外国城市建设史》(沈玉麟,中国建筑工业出版社)《城市规划原理》同济大学(吴志强,中国建筑工业出版社)《城市规划哲学》(孙施文,中国建筑工业出版社)《城市道路与交通规划(上册)》同济大学中国建筑工业《城市道路与交通规划(下册)》徐循初中国建筑工业《区域分析与区域规划(第2版)》崔功豪、魏清泉、刘科伟高等教育出版社《城市工程系统规划》戴慎志编,中国建工出版社《西方城市规划思想史纲》张京祥东南大学出版社《中国城市规划史纲》汪德华东南大学出版社《中国城市发展与建设史》庄林德东南大学出版社《城市住宅区规划原理》周俭同济大学出版社《图解城市设计》金广君黑龙江科技出版社建筑专业英语书目:《建筑学专业英语》王一,岺伟编著/2009-05-01/中国建筑工业出版社《建筑学专业英语》,蒋山,应宜文主编中国建筑工业出版社《建筑专业英语学习教程》徐良等编/2008-03-01/天津大学出版社《建筑学专业英语》靳慧霞主编/2009-09-01/化学工业出版社《城市与建筑专业英语》胡嘉渝等编著/2010-04-01/天津大学出版社《建筑专业英语第二版》郑启颖主编/2011-01-01/华中科技大学出版社考研英语:《考研英语系列:新编考研英语阅读理解150篇(基础训练)(高教版)》曾鸣世界图书出版公司《2012张剑考研英语历年真题及复习思路(珍藏版)》曾鸣世界图书出版公司《新航道-2012考研英语阅读理解精读200篇》胡敏中国出版集团《2012张剑考研英语历年真题及复习思路(试卷版)》曾鸣世界图书出版公司《星火2012年考研英语词汇星火式巧记、速记、精练(3分册)书+MP3(赠大纲词汇手册)》《新东方全套学习资料》考研政治:《2012年考研政治理论复习导本》李淮春《2012年考研政治2000精准金题》《2012年考研政治核心考点解析》《最后冲刺(2015任汝芬考研政治序列之一,二,三和最后四套)》作者:任汝芬主编《2015政治理论基础过关2000题》作者:陈先奎,赵宇主编《2015考研政治-陈先奎政治理论考前大串讲》作者:陈先奎,赵宇主编《2015形势政策:当代世界经济与政治陈先奎大预测》作者:陈先奎,赵宇主编《2015全国硕士研究生入学统一考试政治理论终极预测4套卷》作者:肖秀荣主编。

建筑工程专业英语词汇1

建筑工程专业英语词汇1

建筑工程专业英语词汇1建筑工程专业英语词汇 1英语小札 2009-12-03 10:22:00 阅读49 评论0 字号:大中小订阅建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道(垫)木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit二、道路工程英语词汇桥梁 bridge公路干道 highway工程工程学 engineering公路工程 highway engineering路基 roadbase路面 pavement构造物建造构成制造 construct施工(名) construction试验室 laboratory现场检测 field test(名)试验检验(不)进行试验 experiment试验检测测量 test质量上流社会的 quality合格,取得资格 qualify材料 material沥青柏油以沥青铺(一般指沥青路)asphalt沥青(指原材料) bitumen沥青的 bituminous沥青混合料 bituminous mixture混凝土 concrete钢筋混凝土 RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款 credit进度快慢 tempo计划 plan评定 evaluation检查(名)检验 inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的 standard技术性的工业的 technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的 technic水泥 cement碎石路碎石路 macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层 gravel钢筋 reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel 石石头石场石的石制的 stone检查员 inspector测量(名) measuring测量(及)检测(及)勘测测绘(名)survey 设备仪器装置 device申请 application铺路工人 paver经理 manager加强 reinforce(被加强的 reinforced )sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。

建筑学专业英文词汇

建筑学专业英文词汇

建筑学专业英文词汇建筑专业英文词汇1建筑面积Construction2建筑用地Building land3容积率Volume ratio4绿地率Green rate5室外透视效果图Outdoor perspective renderings6室内透视效果图Interior perspective renderings7一层平面Layer plan8二层平面Second floor flat9剖面 Section10正北面Is north11正南面Is south12正东面Is east13总平面图General Plan14构图分析Composition analysis15设计理念Design:16设计说明Design Notes:17图纸Drawing18.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )19.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )20.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.21.水景WATER FEATURE22.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE23.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-124.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)25.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN26.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA27.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE28.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-229.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE30.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE31.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE32.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )33.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )34.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE35.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD36.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND37旱冰道 SLIDE38.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT39.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE40wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏41aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑42climate zones 气候带43collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水44cold 寒带45ecological impact 生态影响46exotic plant species 外来植物物种47garden pool 花园游泳池48landscape planning 景观规划49natural resources 自然资源50monolithic pavement 整体路面,整体铺装51package plants 丛生植物52plants, herbaceous草本的植物53private garden 私家花园54regional commercial 地区性商业55recycled water 循环水56区域规划分析图;district planning analyse drawing57总平面图;overall plangeneral layout ;site plan ;siteplan58交通组织分析图;traffic organization analyse drawing59建筑平面图;architechtural plan60建筑立面图;architechtural elevation drawing61建筑剖面图:architechtural section drawing62建筑内部流线分析图;architechrural interior flown line analyse drawing63鸟瞰图aerial view65流线图circulation drawing ;streamline chart66透视图: rendering67外观及主要功能区的透视图outlooking and key functional districts scenograph 68正立面透视图the scenograph of vertical plane目录a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 混凝土地面concrete floor。

建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心

建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心

建筑学专业英语词汇大全精心序码汉文名英文名注释01.1 总论01.0001 建筑学architecture01.0002 建筑物building01.0003 人体测量学anthropometry01.0004 人体尺寸human dimensions01.0005 人体舒适human comfort01.0006 人类行为human behavior01.0007 [人因]工效学human factor engineering 01.0008 人类群居学ekistics01.0009 环境心理学environmental psychology01.0010 人类生态学human ecology01.0011 建筑功能building function01.0012 建筑类型学building typology01.0013 空间构图space configuration01.0014 领域性territoriality01.0015 建筑经济学building economics01.0016 价值工程学value engineering01.0017 费用效益cost effectiveness01.0018 建筑美学architectural aesthetics01.0019 艺术格调artistic touch01.0020 建筑几何学architectural geometry01.0021 建筑形态学architectural morphology01.0022 建筑形式architectural form01.0023 建筑风格architectural style01.0024 建筑环境architectural environment01.0025 环境艺术environmental art01.0026 建筑文化architectural culture01.0027 建筑文脉architectural context01.0028 建筑符号学architectural semiotics01.0029 模式语言pattern language01.0030 建筑设计方法学architectural designmethodology01.0031 无障碍设计barrier free design01.0032 古建筑保护historical buildingpresvervation01.0033 风水学fengshui01.0034 建筑科学building science01.0035 建筑气候学building climatology01.0036 建筑物理[学]building physics01.0037 建筑光学building optics01.0038 建筑热学building thermodymamics,building thermology01.0039 建筑声学building acoustics01.0040 太阳能建筑solar building01.0041 建筑工程building engineering01.0042 建筑标准化building standardization 01.0043 建筑模数building module01.0044 模数协调modular coordination01.0045 建筑工业化building industrialization 01.0046 工业化建筑体系industrialized buildingsystem01.0047 支撑体系support system01.0048 填充体系infill system01.0049 建筑安全building safety01.0050 建筑防灾building disaster prevention 01.0051 建筑节能building energy conservation 01.0052 减灾学natural disaster prevention01.0053 建筑防火building fire protection01.0054 建筑抗震building aseismicity01.0055 建筑病理building pathology01.0056 健康建筑healthy building01.0057 建筑综合症synthetic buildingsyndrome,SBS01.0058 建筑保安building security01.0059 防卫性空间defensible space01.0060 建筑性能building performance01.0061 建筑评价building evaluation01.0062 社会影响评价social impactassessment,SIA01.0063 环境影响评价environmental impactassessment,EIA01.0064 建筑测量building surveying01.0065 建筑勘探building geotechnics01.0066 工程施工engineering construction01.0067 建筑材料building material01.0068 建筑制品building product01.0069 建筑构造architectural construction01.0070 建筑设备系统building service system 01.0071 建筑设备building equipment01.0072 建筑设备安装building equipmentinstallation01.0073 建筑设施building facilities01.0074 建筑设施管理building facilitiesmanagement01.0075 建筑装修builidng finishing01.0076 室内装饰interior decoration01.0077 建筑壁画mural01.0078 浅浮雕bas-relief01.0079 建筑维护building maintenance01.0080 建筑修缮building repair01.0081 建筑管理building management01.0082 建筑业building industry01.0083 建筑立法building legislation01.0084 建筑史architectural history01.0085 古典建筑classical architecture01.0086 古典柱式classical order01.0087 古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture01.0088 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamianarchitecture01.0089 古希腊建筑Greek architecture01.0090 古罗马建筑Roman architecture01.0091 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture01.0092 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture01.0093 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture01.0094 文艺复兴建筑Renaissance architecture 01.0095 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture01.0096 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture01.0097 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture01.0098 新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement01.0099 现代主义modernism01.0100 国际风格International Style01.0101 后现代主义post-modernism01.0102 功能主义functionalism01.0103 构成主义constructivism01.0104 表现主义expressionism01.0105 手法主义mannerism01.0106 折中主义eclecticism01.0107 结构主义structuralism01.0108 新古典主义neoclassicism01.0109 复古主义revivalism01.0110 民族风格national style01.0111 新理性主义neorationalism01.0112 批判地方主义critical regionalism01.0113 解构主义deconstruction01.0114 反构成主义deconstructivism01.0115 粗野主义brutalism01.0116 文脉主义contextualism01.0117 新陈代谢主义metabolism01.0118 高技术建筑hightech architecture01.0119 乡土建筑vernacular architecture01.0120 有机建筑organic architecture01.0121 国际建筑师协会Union of InternationalArchitects, UIA01.0122 亚洲建筑师协会Architects RegionalCouncil Asia, ARCASIA01.0123 中国建筑学会Architectural Society ofChina, ASC01.2 建筑类型及组成01.0124 单层建筑single-story building01.0125 多层建筑multistory building01.0126 高层建筑highrise building, tallbuilding01.0127 超高层建筑super highrise building,supertall building01.0128 摩天楼skyscraper 01.0129 活动房屋mobile house01.0130 建筑队群building group01.0131 裙房podium01.0132 楼层floor01.0133 夹层mezzanine01.0134 底层ground floor01.0135 地下室basement01.0136 半地下室sub-basement01.0137 顶层top floor01.0138 房间room01.0139 走廊corridor01.0140 游廊gallery01.0141 入口entrance01.0142 门斗anteroom01.0143 门厅enrtance hall, vestibule01.0144 接待室reception room01.0145 会议室conference room01.0146 值班室janitor's room01.0147 收发室mail/distribution room01.0148 问询处information desk01.0149 衣帽间coat room, cloak room01.0150 开水间water heater room01.0151 卫生间washroom01.0152 厕所toilet01.0153 浴室bathroom01.0154 电话总机房telephone exchange room01.0155 电子计算机房computer room01.0156 广播室broadcasting room01.0157 储藏室storage room01.0158 变电间substation01.0159 锅炉间boiler room01.0160 阳台balcony01.0161 平台terrace01.0162 天井light court01.0163 屋前空地frontage01.0164 居住建筑residential building01.0165 人居human habitat01.0166 住房housing01.0167 独户住宅single family house01.0168 多户住宅multi-family house01.0169 联排式住宅row house, terrace house 01.0170 台阶式住宅stepped house, terracedhouse01.0171 公寓式住宅apartment house01.0172 板式住宅slab block01.0173 点式住宅point block01.0174 跃层式公寓skip-floor aparment01.0175 外廊式公寓exterior-corridor typeapartmnet01.0176 步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment01.0177 电梯式公寓elevator apartment01.0178 平房one-story house, bungalow01.0179 农舍cottage01.0180 别墅villa01.0181 庭院式住宅courtyard house01.0182 两层独立公寓maisonette01.0183 宿舍dormitory01.0184 青年公寓youth apartment01.0185 老年公寓house for the elderly01.0186 养老院nursing home01.0187 公共活动室commom room, community room 01.0188 卧室bedroom01.0189 起居室living room01.0190 书房study01.0191 餐室dining room01.0192 厨房kitchen01.0193 壁柜wall unit, case unit01.0194 吊柜hanging cabinet01.0195 地窖cellar01.0196 教育建筑educational building01.0197 大学建筑university building01.0198 学院建筑institute building, collehebuilding01.0199 专科学校建筑specail college building 01.0200 中学建筑secondary school building01.0201 职业学校建筑professional schoolbuilding01.0202 小学建筑elementary school building01.0203 幼儿园kindergarten01.0204 寄宿制托儿所nursery01.0205 全日制托儿所day-care center01.0206 教室classroom01.0207 阶梯教室lecture theater01.0208 电化教室audio-visual classroom01.0209 实验教室laboratory01.0210 美术教室artroom01.0211 音乐教室music room01.0212 劳作教室handicraft room01.0213 实验工厂practice workshop01.0214 儿童活动室children's playroom01.0215 哺乳室nursing room01.0216 配乳室milk kitchen01.0217 隔离室isolation room01.0218 学生中心students' center01.0219 游戏场地playground01.0220 黑板blackborad01.0221 讲台forum01.0222 文化建筑cultural building01.0223 图书馆library01.0224 博物馆museum01.0225 科技馆science museum01.0226 美术馆art museum 01.0227 画廓gallery01.0228 文化中心cultural center01.0229 展览馆exhibition hall01.0230 天文馆planetarium01.0231 水族馆aquarium01.0232 自然博物馆natural history museum01.0233 青年中心youth center01.0234 妇女中心women's center01.0235 陈列室display room01.0236 展览室exhibition room01.0237 阅览室reading room01.0238 阅览间reading carrel01.0239 微缩图书阅览室microfilm reading room 01.0240 善本图书阅览室rare books reading room 01.0241 文献资料阅览室reference literatureroom01.0242 目录厅catalogue room01.0243 出纳处lending department01.0244 编目室cataloging room01.0245 鉴定室authentication room01.0246 研究室research room01.0247 复印室copying room01.0248 装订室binding room01.0249 书库stack room01.0250 开架管理open stack management01.0251 闭架管理closed stack management01.0252 书架book shelf01.0253 展览架display shelf01.0254 体育建筑sport building01.0255 体育场stadium01.0256 室内体育场indoor stadium01.0257 体育馆sports hall01.0258 游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium01.0259 健身房gymnasium01.0260 田径场track field01.0261 足球场football court, soccer court 01.0262 篮球场basketball court01.0263 排球场volleyball court01.0264 手球场handball court01.0265 垒球场softball court01.0266 网球场tennis court01.0267 羽毛球场badminton court01.0268 壁球场squash court01.0269 棒球场baseball field01.0270 射击场shooting range01.0271 射箭场archery01.0272 赛马场race course01.0273 斗牛场bullfighting arena01.0274 自行车赛场velodrome01.0275 滑冰场skating rink01.0276 水上运动场aquatic sport waters01.0277 冰球场ice hockey rink01.0278 曲棍球场hockey field01.0279 高尔夫球场golf course01.0280 跳伞俱乐部parachute club01.0281 保龄球场bowling club01.0282 桑拿浴室sauna bathroom01.0283 按摩室massage room01.0284 练习场warm-up01.0285 看台grandstand01.0286 活动看台movable stand01.0287 裁判席referee's seat01.0288 运动员席sportsman's seat01.0289 固定座位bleacher01.0290 场地field01.0291 跑道track01.0292 跳高场地high jump runway01.0293 跳远场地long jump runway01.0294 三级跳远场地triple jump runway 01.0295 撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway01.0296 标枪投掷区javelin throwing zone 01.0297 铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone 01.0298 铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone 01.0299 障碍赛跑道hurdle race track01.0300 跳水池diving pool01.0301 武术场地martial arts ground01.0302 举重场地weightlifting platform01.0303 摔跤场地wrestling ring01.0304 拳击比赛台boxing ring01.0305 击剑场地fencing area01.0306 游泳池swimming pool01.0307 泳道swimming lane01.0308 跳水台diving platform01.0309 体操台gymnastic floor01.0310 单杠horizontal bar01.0311 双杠parallel bars01.0312 高低杠uneven parallel bars01.0313 吊环rings01.0314 鞍马vaulting horse01.0315 跳马pommel horse01.0316 自由体操free exercise01.0317 平衡木halancing beam01.0318 篮球架backboard01.0319 球门goal01.0320 记分牌scoreboard01.0321 跳伞塔parachuting tower01.0322 观演建筑theatrical building01.0323 剧院theater, playhouse01.0324 表演艺术中心performing arts center 01.0325 歌剧院opera house01.0326 芭蕾舞剧院ballet theater01.0327 京剧院Beijing opera theater 01.0328 木偶剧院puppet play theater01.0329 露天剧场open air theater,amphitheater01.0330 话剧院drama theater01.0331 实验剧场experimental theater01.0332 电影院cinema, movie theater01.0333 全景电影院panoramic cinema01.0334 立体电影院stereophonic cinema01.0335 汽车影院drive-in theater01.0336 音乐厅concert hall01.0337 交响乐厅symphony hall01.0338 独唱独奏厅recital hall01.0339 观众厅auditorium01.0340 座席容量seating capacity01.0341 多用途观众厅multiuse auditorium01.0342 多媒体演出multimedia performance01.0343 地面升起rakde floor01.0344 视线sight line01.0345 排距row spacing01.0346 错排座席staggered seating01.0347 纵过道longitudinal aisle01.0348 横过道transverse aisle01.0349 天花反射板ceiling reflector01.0350 池座层orchestra level01.0351 池座前排stall01.0352 楼层挑台balcony01.0353 楼面层tier01.0354 包厢box01.0355 迟到席late-comers' seat01.0356 舞台stage01.0357 箱形舞台proscenium frame stage01.0358 旋转舞台revolving stage01.0359 凸出舞台thrust stage01.0360 中心舞台arena stage01.0361 活动舞台flexible stage01.0362 基本台main stage01.0363 侧台side stage01.0364 转台turntable01.0365 升降台elevating stage, stage lift01.0366 车台wagon stage01.0367 表演区acting area01.0368 乐池orchestra pit01.0369 台唇apron, forestage01.0370 台口proscenium01.0371 假台口false proscenium, adjustableproscenium01.0372 大幕front curtain, house tabs01.0373 防火幕fire curtain01.0374 天幕cyclorama01.0375 边幕wing sets01.0376 声罩acoustic shell01.0377 布景stage scenery01.0378 道具stage property, prop01.0379 银幕film screen01.0380 宽银幕wide film screen01.0381 立体银幕cinemascope screen01.0382 天桥fly gallery01.0383 灯光渡桥traveling lighting gallery01.0384 舞台塔fly tower01.0385 舞台吊杆flybar, barrten01.0386 手动吊杆hand-driven battern01.0387 电动吊杆motorized winch batten01.0388 单式吊杆single purchase counterweightbatten01.0389 复式吊杆double purchase counterweightbatten01.0390 排烟窗vent window01.0391 舞台灯光stage lighting01.0392 耳光wall-slot lighting01.0393 面光front lighting01.0394 侧光side lighting01.0395 放映室projection booth, projectionroom01.0396 放映孔projection port01.0397 观察窗observation port01.0398 后台back stage01.0399 化妆室dressing room, make-up room01.0400 排练厅rehearsal room01.0401 演员休息室green room01.0402 舞台监督室stge manager's room01.0403 灯光控制室light control room01.0404 音响控制室sound control room01.0405 前厅foyer01.0406 售票处box office01.0407 疏散出口emergency exit01.0408 娱乐建筑recreation building01.0409 娱乐中心recreation center01.0410 舞厅ballroom01.0411 俱乐部clubhouse01.0412 夜总会night club01.0413 舞池dancing floor01.0414 医[疗]卫[生]建筑medical building01.0415 医院hospital01.0416 综合医院general hospital01.0417 精神医院mental health hospital01.0418 口腔医院dental hospital01.0419 妇科医院gynaecologic hospital01.0420 妇产医院obstetric hospital01.0421 儿科医院pediatric hospital01.0422 传染医院contagious disease hospital 01.0423 肿瘤医院tumour hospital01.0424 眼科医院ophthalmologic hospital 01.0425 疗养院sanatorium01.0426 急球中心emergency care center01.0427 康复中心rehabilitation center01.0428 中医院traditional Chinese medicalhospital01.0429 医疗站medical station01.0430 卫生所health center01.0431 防疫站health and quarantine station 01.0432 门诊部outpatient department01.0433 急诊部emergency department01.0434 治疗部examination-treatment center01.0435 理疗部therapeutic department01.0436 化疗部chemical treatment department 01.0437 手术部operation department,surgicalsuite01.0438 针灸部acupuncture department01.0439 放射部radioactive department01.0440 分娩部delivery department01.0441 住院部ward01.0442 同位素室radioisotope unit01.0443 化验室testing laboratory01.0444 挂号处admitting office01.0445 候诊室waiting lounge01.0446 诊室consulting room01.0447 药房pharmacy01.0448 病房patients' room01.0449 隔离病房isolation ward01.0450 阳光室solaria01.0451 营养厨房dietary kitchen01.0452 手术准备室preparation room01.0453 手术消毒室sterilizing room01.0454 麻醉室anesthesia room01.0455 手术洗涤室scrub-up01.0456 停尸房mortuary01.0457 解剖室autopsy room01.0458 中心供应站central supply01.0459 工业建筑industrial building01.0460 火力发电厂steam power station01.0461 选煤厂coal preparation plant01.0462 炼油厂oil refinery01.0463 液化石油气厂liquid petroleum gasplant, LPG plant01.0464 自来水厂water supply and purificationplant01.0465 钢铁厂iron and steel works01.0466 铝厂aluminium factory01.0467 焦化厂coke plant01.0468 机械厂machine making factory01.0469 汽车厂automobile factory01.0470 拖拉机厂tractor factory01.0471 机车车辆厂locomotive and coach wagonfactory01.0472 机床厂machine tool factory01.0473 电机厂electric motor factory01.0474 冷冻机厂refrigerating machine wagon 01.0475 锅炉厂boiler making factory01.0476 轴承厂bearing factory01.0477 齿轮厂gear factory01.0478 电镀厂electroplating factory01.0479 电解厂electrolysis tactory01.0480 建筑机械厂building equipment factory 01.0481 建筑材料厂building material factory 01.0482 建筑五金厂building hardware factory 01.0483 建筑陶瓷厂building ceramics factory 01.0484 水泥厂cement works01.0485 砖瓦厂brick and tile factory01.0486 木材厂woodworking factory01.0487 大理石厂marble factory01.0488 精密仪器厂precision instrument factory 01.0489 仪器仪表厂instument and meter factory 01.0490 钟表厂clock and watch factory01.0491 眼镜厂spectacles factory01.0492 化工厂chemical plant01.0493 塑料厂plastics plant01.0494 制药厂pharmaceutical factory01.0495 油漆厂paint factory01.0496 制管厂piping factory01.0497 皮毛加工厂leather factory01.0498 纺织厂textile mill01.0499 针织厂knitting mill01.0500 印染厂dyeing plant01.0501 服装厂tailor shop01.0502 鞋厂shoemaking factory01.0503 工艺美术厂handicraft factory01.0504 印刷厂printing press01.0505 玩具厂toy making factory01.0506 面包厂bakery01.0507 面粉厂flour mill01.0508 食品厂food products factory01.0509 清真食品厂muslem food productsfactory01.0510 豆制品厂bean products factory01.0511 饮料厂beverage01.0512 酿酒厂winery01.0513 啤酒厂brewery01.0514 屠宰厂butchery01.0515 肉类加工厂meat products factory01.0516 卷烟厂cigarette factory01.0517 茶厂tea factory01.0518 糖厂sugar mill01.0519 厂房factory building01.0520 车间workshop 01.0521 堆场storage yard01.0522 原料加工车间raw material handingplant01.0523 治炼车间smelting shop01.0524 铸造车间casting shop01.0525 锻造车间forging shop01.0526 冲压车间drop forging shop01.0527 焊接车间welding shop01.0528 金工车间machine-cutting shop01.0529 木工车间carpentry shop01.0530 加工车间 processing plant01.0531 装配车间assembly plant01.0532 冷拉车间cold-drawing shop01.0533 热处理车间heat-treatment shop01.0534 电镀车间electroplating shop01.0535 电解车间electrolysis shop01.0536 油漆车间painting shop01.0537 机修车间machine repair shop01.0538 中试车间pilot plant01.0539 烧制车间furnace room01.0540 精密车间precision workshop01.0541 洁净车间dust-proof workshop, clearoom 01.0542 中央试验室central laboratory01.0543 动力站power plant01.0544 锅炉房boiler house01.0545 煤气发生站gas generating station01.0546 压缩空气站compressed air station01.0547 氧气站oxygen station01.0548 乙炔站acetylene generating station01.0549 充电站battery recharge room01.0550 仓库warehouse, godown01.0551 总仓库central warehouse01.0552 成品库final product storage01.0553 装卸站台loading platform01.0554 厂前区administration quarter01.0555 生活间changing room, locker room01.0556 吊车crane01.0557 汽车地磅truck-weighing platform01.0558 水塔water tower01.0559 电瓶车库battery car room01.0560 商业建筑commercial building01.0561 百货商店department store01.0562 超级市场supermarket01.0563 自选商场self service store01.0564 购物中心shopping center01.0565 市场market hall01.0566 农贸市场farm product market01.0567 鱼市fishmonger, fish stall01.0568 肉市butcher shop01.0569 禽市poultry stall01.0570 蛋市egg stall01.0571 果市fruit stall01.0572 菜市场vegetable market01.0573 批发商店wholesale store01.0574 零售商店retail store01.0575 专卖店speciality shop01.0576 粮店grain store01.0577 副食店foodstuffs store01.0578 食品店provisions shop01.0579 熟食店delicatessen shop01.0580 点心铺pastry store01.0581 杂货铺grocery01.0582 饭馆restaurant01.0583 饮食店cafeteria01.0584 小吃店snack bar01.0585 快餐店fast food restaurant01.0586 茶馆 tea house01.0587 包子铺stuffed bun house01.0588 食堂canteen01.0589 中药店traditional Chinses medicinestore01.0590 西药店drugstore01.0591 布店cloth store01.0592 呢绒绸缎店silk and wool fabric store 01.0593 服装店clothing store01.0594 鞋帽店hat and shoes store01.0595 床上用品店bed linens store01.0596 家具店furniture store01.0597 眼镜店spectacles store01.0598 钟表店clocks and watches store01.0599 文具用品店stationary store01.0600 书店bookstore01.0601 花店flower shop01.0602 服饰店haberdashery01.0603 洗染店laundering and dyeing shop01.0604 干洗店dry cleaning shop01.0605 工艺美术品店arts and cafts store01.0606 金银手饰店jewelry store01.0607 珠宝店jewelry shop01.0608 照相馆photo studio01.0609 理发店barber shop01.0610 美发廊hair salon01.0611 美容院beauty parlour01.0612 浴堂bath house01.0613 旅馆hotel01.0614 旅店inn01.0615 宾馆guesthouse01.0616 汽车旅馆motel01.0617 银行bank01.0618 储蓄所saving bank01.0619 证券交易所stock exchange01.0620 营业厅shopping hall 01.0621 售货区Sales area01.0622 顾客活动区customers' area01.0623 橱窗shop window, show window01.0624 收款柜台cashier01.0625 货架shelf01.0626 货柜counter01.0627 卸货间delivery room01.0628 卸货台delivery platform01.0629 主食加工间staple food processing room 01.0630 副食加工间non-staple food processingroom01.0631 主食库staple food storage01.0632 副食库non-staple food storage01.0633 调料库condiment storage01.0634 备餐间pantry, food preparation room 01.0635 食具洗涤消毒间ware washing andsterilizing room 01.0636 烧火间firing sector01.0637 冷[藏]库cold storage01.0638 冷藏间refrigerated storage room01.0639 冷冻间freezed storage room01.0640 制冻间ice-mking room01.0641 客房guest room01.0642 套间客房suite01.0643 总统客房presidential suite01.0644 单床间single-bed room01.0645 双床间double room01.0646 休息厅looby, loung01.0647 接待厅reception hall,front desk01.0648 总服务台reception desk01.0649 餐厅dining hall01.0650 中餐厅Chinese restaurant01.0651 西餐厅west restaurant01.0652 咖啡厅coffee house, coffee shop01.0653 风味餐厅speciality restaurant01.0654 宴会厅banquet hall01.0655 多功能厅multi-function hall01.0656 酒巴间bar01.0657 洗手间rest room01.0658 洗衣房laundry01.0659 交通建筑transportain building01.0660 航空港airport01.0661 候机楼air-terminal01.0662 售票厅booking hall01.0663 候机厅departure hall01.0664 行李托运站baggage check-in01.0665 旅客通道passenger concourse01.0666 海关检查处customs examination01.0667 登机口boarding gate01.0668 行李提取站bagggage claim01.0669 停机坪apron01.0670 直升机坪helistop01.0671 指挥塔command tower01.0672 飞机跑道runway01.0673 火车站railway terminal, railwaystation01.0674 汽车客运站bus passenger terminal, buspassenger station01.0675 水路客运站waterway passenger terminal,watermqy passenger station01.0676 候车室waiting lounge01.0677 行李室luggage room01.0678 站台railway platform01.0679 站台雨棚platform shed01.0680 灯塔beacon, lighthouse01.0681 汽车库garage01.0682 多层车库multistory garage01.0683 加油站petrol filling station01.0684 汽车修理站car repair pit01.0685 汽车洗车台car wash01.0686 岗亭sentry box01.0687 农业生产建筑farm building01.0688 粮库granary01.0689 筒仓silo01.0690 种子库seed storage01.0691 选种室seed selection room01.0692 粮食加工厂grain processing plant01.0693 晒场sunning ground01.0694 温室greenhouse01.0695 塑料大棚plastic-cover greenhouse01.0696 农机站farm machinery station01.0697 保养间maintenance shop01.0698 农具棚agricultural tools shed01.0699 零件库machine parts storage01.0700 农机修理站agricultural machine repairstation01.0701 种马场stallion barn01.0702 役马场military horse harn01.0703 马厩horse stable01.0704 乳牛场dairy farm01.0705 牛舍stanchion barn01.0706 公牛舍bull barn01.0707 犊牛舍calf barn01.0708 挤乳间milking parlour01.0709 牛乳处理间milkhouse01.0710 养鸡场poultry yard01.0711 鸡舍hencoop01.0712 养猪场pig farm, hog lot01.0713 猪舍pigsty01.0714 饲料储存处feed storage01.0715 饲料加工间feed processing plant 01.0716 食槽manger01.0717 饮水池drinking water pool01.0718 人工采精室sperm collection room01.0719 授精配种室sperm fertilization room01.0720 病兽隔离室isolation barn01.0721 兽医站veterinary stastion01.0722 积肥场fertilizer yard01.0723 沼气池biomass pool01.0724 农业服务中心agricultural servicecenter01.0725 办公建筑office building01.0726 多层办公楼multistory office01.0727 高层办公楼office tower01.0728 行政办公楼administrative building01.0729 专用办公楼special-use office building 01.0730 综合性办公楼multiuse office building 01.0731 智能办公楼intelligent building, smartbuilding01.0732 单间式布局private office layout01.0733 大空间布局open landscape layout01.0734 单走道布局single-corridor layout01.0735 双走道布局double-corridor layout01.0736 单外廊布局single exterior-corridorlayout01.0737 双外廊布局double exterior-corridorlayout01.0738 办公室office room01.0739 设计室design studio01.0740 绘图室driafting room01.0741 档案室file room01.0742 晒图室reproduction room01.0743 图档室drawings and documents room01.0744 打字室typing room01.0745 模型室model shop01.0746 公共建筑public building01.0747 国际会议大厦international convertionhall01.0748 国家会议大厦state convention hall01.0749 市政厅municipal hall, city hall01.0750 会议厅assembly hall01.0751 礼堂auditorium01.0752 主席台presidium01.0753 同声传译控制室simultaneousinterpretation booth01.0754 翻译室interpreters' room01.0755 监听室monitor room01.0756 扩音控制室broadcasting control room 01.0757 电视转播室television transmission room 01.0758 电视转播车television transmissionvehicle01.0759 总指挥室general director's room01.0760 法院courthouse01.0761 法庭courtroom01.0762 法官室judge's suite01.0763 秘书室law clerk's room01.0764 律师室lawyer's room01.0765 证人室witness' room01.0766 拘留室detention room01.0767 警察局police station01.0768 派出所police substation01.0769 监狱prison, jail01.0770 牢房prison cell01.0771 接收牢房incarceration cell01.0772 隔离牢房isolation cell01.0773 检查室examination room01.0774 讯问处interrogation room01.0775 看守室guards' room01.0776 瞭望室watchtower01.0777 消防站fire station01.0778 消防车库fire engine room01.0779 训练塔training tower01.0780 通信建筑communication building01.0781 邮局post office01.0782 电信楼telecommunication building01.0783 营业柜台clerk counter01.0784 书写台writing counter01.0785 电话间telephone booth01.0786 广播楼broadcasting station01.0787 电视中心television center, TV center 01.0788 卫星通信地面站satellite ground station 01.0789 录音室recording room01.0790 演播室studio01.0791 微波塔microwave transmission tower01.0792 电视塔TV transmission tower01.0793 电影制片厂motion picture studio01.0794 科学建筑science building01.0795 研究中心research center01.0796 试验楼laboratory building01.0797 试验室laboratory room01.0798 物理试验室physics laboratory01.0799 化学试验室chemistry laboratory01.0800 光学试验室optics laboratory01.0801 声学试验室acoustic laboratory01.0802 混响室reverberationroom01.0803 隔声室soundproof room01.0804 消声室sound attenuation room,anechoic room01.0805 热工试验室thermal science laboratory 01.0806 生物试验室biology laboratory01.0807 机械性能试验室mechanical propertieslaboratory01.0808 无菌室bacteria-free room 01.0809 计量室metrology room01.0810 天平室balance room01.0811 电子显微镜室electronic microscopy room 01.0812 试验台testing counter01.0813 通风罩ventilation hood01.0814 天文台observatory01.0815 气象台meteorological station01.0816 宗教建筑religious building01.0817 庙temple01.0818 寺buddhist temple01.0819 庵nunnery01.0820 祠shrine01.0821 观taoist temple01.0822 山门temple gate01.0823 大殿main temple hall01.0824 经堂scripture hall01.0825 钟楼bell tower01.0826 鼓楼drum tower01.0827 纪念建筑memorial building01.0828 纪念碑memorial monument01.0829 台座pedestal01.0830 纪念堂memorial hall01.0831 纪念牌坊monumental gateway01.0832 地下建筑underground building01.0833 人防地下室air-raid shelter01.0834 防核尘地下室fallout shelter01.0835 地铁车站subway station, metro station 01.0836 地下商场underground store01.0837 地下窑居underground dwelling01.0838 地下珍宝馆underground treasure chamber 01.0839 地下车库underground garage01.0840 地下仓库underground warehouse01.0841 地下金库underground gold treasury01.0842 地下冷库underground cold storage01.0843 地下粮仓underground granary01.0844 地下试验室underground testinglaboratory01.0845 生土建筑earth building01.0846 窑居cave dwelling01.0847 夯土房rammed earth construction01.0848 土筑房earthwork house01.0849 土坯房adobe house01.0850 覆土建筑earth-covered construction01.0851 自行车棚bicycle shed01.0852 围墙fence wall, enclosure wall01.0853 大门entrance gate, main door01.0854 门房gatehouse01.3 建筑设计01.0855 设计管理design administration01.0856 建筑法buliding law,building ordinance 01.0857 建筑师注册法architects' registrationordinance01.0858 职业工程师法professional engineers' law 01.0859 建筑主管机关building authority01.0860 建筑设计院building design institute 01.0861 建筑设计所building design office01.0862 建筑师architecf01.0863 结构工程师structural engineer01.0864 职业工程师professional engineer01.0865 咨询工程师design consultant01.0866 估价师estimator, quantity surveyor01.0867 设计委托design commission01.0868 设计协议design agreement01.0869 设计合同design contract01.0870 设计义务design liability01.0871 损害义务tort liability01.0872 设计费design fee01.0873 收费标准fee scale01.0874 百分比收费percentage cost fee01.0875 单位面积收费unit area fee01.0876 总额收费lump sum fee01.0877 成本附加费cost plus fee01.0878 资质审查qualification01.0879 注册registration01.0880 执照license01.0881 合伙制设计事务所design partnership01.0882 设计规范design code01.0883 设计标准design approval01.0884 职业道德守则code of professional ethics 01.0885 设计程序design process01.0886 可行性研究feasibility study01.0887 机会研究opportunity study01.0888 建筑策划architectural programming01.0889 场址选择site selection01.0890 需求预测demand forecasting01.0891 价格分析price analysis01.0892 建筑条件construction conditions01.0893 设计方案design alternative01.0894 劳动定员manpower quota01.0895 实施计划implementation schedule01.0896 投资额investment cost01.0897 运行成本running cost, operating cost 01.0898 资金返本期payback period01.0899 投资返回率 rate of return01.0900 投资决策investment decision01.0901 面积定额building area quota01.0902 设计任务书design brief01.0903 建设单位client又称“业主”。

建筑学专业英语词汇 部分 蒋山 应宜文主编

建筑学专业英语词汇 部分 蒋山 应宜文主编

高等学校规划教材建筑学专业英语(蒋山应宜文主编)中国建筑工业出版社16元单词部分1.1 melting of cultures in the new architecture 新建筑时代的文化融合第一章 1.1 Intensive Reading of Architecture 建筑设计精读Testify v. 证明声明表明adoption n. 采纳正式通过Mechanism n. 机械,结构mentality n. 智力Integration n, 整合,集成controversy n. 辩论Domestic n,. 国内的inferiority n. 劣势,自卑感Interaction n. 交互作用,交流cooperation n. 合作,协力Inspiration n. 灵感,妙计,好办法boundary n 界限,范围Creativity n. 创造力,独创uniqueness n. 独一无二,独特性Duplication n,. 副本,复制synonym n. 同义字,同物异名Paramount adj. 最重要的,至上的masterpiece n. 杰作,名著Encomium n. 赞词,赞美,称颂pagoda n. 宝塔Perspective adj 远景,透视profile n. 侧面,远观,轮廓Construction n. 结构,建筑resplendent adj. 辉煌的,灿烂的Jewel n. 珠宝,贵重的appreciate. 赏识,鉴赏Biennial architecture exhibition 建筑双年展The National Stadium 国家体育场The Water cube 水立方1.2 the architecture of housing 住房evaluate v. 评价,估计acknowledge v. 承认,报偿subjectively adv. 主观的objectively adv. 客观的beholder n. 目睹着,旁观者quantifiable adj. 可以计量的paraphrase v. 解释criteria n. 标准commodity n. 日用品,有用的东西firmness n. 坚定,稳固delight n. 快乐,高兴,喜悦appropriate adj. 适当的aluminum n. 铝suitability n.合适,适当,适宜性rhythm n. 节奏,韵律dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维数anticipate v. 期望,预期,预见proportion n. 比例,均衡,面积intense adj. 强烈的,热切的rigid adj 刚硬的,刚性的,严格的variation n 变更,变化provoke v 激怒,惹起,驱使Clap v 鼓掌,轻拍eliminate v 排除,消除Detract v 转移unity n 团结,联合,一致Merchandising n. 销售规划nutritionist n 销售规划Nutritionist n. 营养学家superficial adj 表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的Suburban adj 郊外的,偏远的inconsistent adj 不一致的,不协调的,矛盾的——be dealt with——谈到,论述,被动语态at a large scale——大规模的,大范围的——at random 任意的,随意的phoney shutters 华而不实的百叶窗或活动挡板gothic cathedral 哥特式教堂Thesse criteria aare : commodity,firmness,delight.表示“这些标准分别是:便利实用性,稳固性,愉悦舒适性。

1.1 melting of cultures in the new architecture 建筑 专业英语 翻译 蒋山 宜应文

1.1 melting of cultures in the new architecture 建筑 专业英语 翻译 蒋山 宜应文

4、We still remember the words sighed out(感叹) by a participating Chinese group of architects after the first round of review of the designing bidding for the National Center for the Performing Arts(表演艺术). “ We admit our inferiority to foreign competitors,” they said. 我们还记得这句感叹的话,由中国建筑师小组参与的国家 表演 艺术中心(国家大剧院)设计投标的第一轮审查后, 他们说,“在国外竞争者面前, 我们承认自己的自卑” 5 Paul Andreu, a renowned French architect, finally won the tender of the project. In its following layout(规划、设计) improvements and construction, a lot of Chinese architects were involved. Such kinds of interactions and cooperation with foreign architects are undoubtedly helpful for our domestic counterparts. 保罗· 安德鲁,法国著名的建筑师,最终赢得了该项目的招标。在这个 项目后续的设计 改进和建造过程中,很多中国建筑师参与其中。这类 与国外建筑师型的交流与合作对 我们国内同行来说无疑是有帮助的。 6-1The Water Cube, the National swimming center especially built for the Beijing Olympics, was also the product of cooperation between Chinese and foreign architects.水立方,国家游泳泳中心为奥运会特别建造的,也是中外建筑师合作的作品。 6-2 But the designing inspiration of the marvelous building originally came from our Chinese architects and it won a prize in the 2004 biennial architecture exhibition held in Venice.但奇妙的建筑设计灵感源自中国建筑师, 这个设计并在2004年威尼斯每两年 举行一 次的建筑展上获奖。6-3 This was a persuasive example that Chinese architects, once integrated into international environment, can also come up with world-Class works.这是一个有说服力的例子,中国建筑师,一旦融 入国际环境,也可 以拿出世界一流作品。澳大利亚PTW助理董事马克· 巴特勒。

1.6 Green and healthy housing 建筑 专业英语 翻译 蒋山 宜应文

1.6 Green and healthy housing 建筑 专业英语 翻译 蒋山 宜应文

In recent years, house design and construction issues have brosdened beyond energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality to include embodied energy content and durability of construction materials.A green house is s highperformance home with respect to its energy use and a healthy home regarding its indoor environmental quality. Its small carbon footprint also makes it an earth-friendly home. The challenge facing designers facing designers and builders is to incorporate each of these concerns into the housing process without compromising affordability, aesthetics, or function . In other words, green design represents construction techniques that minimize impacts on the natural environment and create healthy indoor spaces for building occupants. 近年来,房子的设计和建设问题已经扩大超出能源效率和室 内环境质量,包括具体能源内容和耐久性的建筑材料。一个绿色的房子年代高性 能回家就其能源使用和一个健康的家庭室内环境质量关于其。它的小的碳足迹 也使它成为一种环境友好的家。设计师所面临的挑战和建筑商面临设计师是将 每个这些担忧房地产过程不影响负担能力、美学、或函数。换句话说,绿色设计 代表了施工技术,减少对自然环境和创造健康的室内空间的住户。

4.2 Bauhaus 建筑 专业英语 翻译 蒋山 宜应文

4.2 Bauhaus 建筑 专业英语 翻译 蒋山 宜应文
Байду номын сангаас
he took up his appointment in 1919 he united the two schools under the name of Das Staatliche Bauhaus Weimar.This was of profound significance because it made clear at the outset that one of the main purposes of the new school was to unite art and craft which had for too long been divorced from each other.Gropius contended that the artist or architect should also be a craftsman,that he should at the same time study theories of form and design.The traditional distinction between artist and craftsman should,Gropius thought,be eliminated.He also believed that a building should be the result of collective effort and that each artistcraftsman should contribute his part with a full awareness of its purpose in relation to the whole building.Gropius was therefore and advocate of team-work in the creation of building and in the production of furniture,pottery and all the various architectural arts. 在第一次世界大战之前,比利时建筑师威尔德,当时萨克森高等工艺美术学校 和萨克森高等建筑艺术学院的系主任,在魏玛向萨克森-魏玛大公推荐瓦尔特"格罗 皮乌斯作为他的继承人。1915年,萨克森-魏玛大公召见了格罗皮乌斯,要求他重组 这两个学校,并给了他充分的权力,1919年,他一上任就将两所学校联合起来,建 立了魏玛国立建筑学校。这是具有深远意义的一件事,因为在一开始就明确了新学 校的教学目的是将长时期一直处于分离状态的艺术和技术联合起来。格罗皮乌斯主 张艺术家和建筑师也应当是一个技术工人,同时也应当学习形式和设计理论。格罗 皮乌斯认为,艺术家和技术工人之间传统的区别应当排除,他还认为一座建筑物应 当是集体智慧的结晶,每个艺术-技术人员应当以充分意识到个人力量对于整个建筑 的关系,贡献出自己的一份力量。因此,格罗皮乌斯提倡在建筑建造,家具,陶器 的生产和各个建筑艺术领域都要讲究团队合作的精神。

建筑学专业英文词汇

建筑学专业英文词汇

建筑专业英文词汇1建筑面积Construction2建筑用地Building land3容积率Volume ratio4绿地率Green rate5室外透视效果图Outdoor perspective renderings6室内透视效果图Interior perspective renderings7一层平面Layer plan8二层平面Second floor flat9剖面Section10正北面Is north11正南面Is south12正东面Is east13总平面图General Plan14构图分析Composition analysis15设计理念Design:16设计说明Design Notes:17图纸Drawing18.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )19.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )20.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.21.水景WATER FEATURE22.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE23.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-124.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)25.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN26.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA27.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE28.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-229.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE30.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE31.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE32.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )33.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )34.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE35.野趣小溪RIVER WILD36.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND37旱冰道SLIDE38.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT39.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE40wood and metal fences木头和金属栅栏41aesthetic considerations审美方面的考虑42climate zones气候带43collected rainwater收集起来的雨水44cold寒带45ecological impact生态影响46exotic plant species外来植物物种47garden pool花园游泳池48landscape planning景观规划49natural resources自然资源50monolithic pavement整体路面,整体铺装51package plants丛生植物52plants, herbaceous草本的植物53private garden私家花园54regional commercial地区性商业55recycled water循环水56区域规划分析图;district planning analyse drawing57总平面图;overall plangeneral layout ;site plan ;siteplan58交通组织分析图;traffic organization analyse drawing59建筑平面图;architechtural plan60建筑立面图;architechtural elevation drawing61建筑剖面图:architechtural section drawing62建筑内部流线分析图;architechrural interior flown line analyse drawing63鸟瞰图aerial view65流线图circulation drawing;streamline chart66透视图: rendering67外观与主要功能区的透视图outlooking and key functional districts scenograph 68正立面透视图the scenograph of vertical plane目录a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面与天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面与地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗与五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台与电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇与短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面与粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击与闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面与天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面与地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗与五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台与电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇与短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面与粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technologyConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale...平面示意图schematic plan of......平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail No.首页front page图纸目录与说明list of contents and description 图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing...布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight Line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour Line中心线center Line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent Line尺寸线dimension Line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher跟我们日常设计比较相关的景观英语词汇:1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FORVEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布与跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA。

建筑英文专业词汇大全

建筑英文专业词汇大全

【导语】以下是⽆忧考整理的建筑英⽂专业词汇⼤全,⼀起来看看吧!!a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION ⽓象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常⽤房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋⾯及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地⾯及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五⾦件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和⽡】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和⽯】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete ⽔泥、砂浆和混凝⼟】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰⾯及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和⽯棉】【Timber ⽊材】【Metallic Materials ⾦属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有⾊⾦属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五⾦】【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms ⼀般通⽤名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design ⼯艺流程图 process flowchart ⼯程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段⽅案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可⾏性研究 feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施⼯图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣⼯图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION ⽓象条件⽇照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction (平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load (平均)降⾬量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降⾬强度rainfall intensity 年降⾬量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature ⼲球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对⼤⽓压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常⽤房间名称办公室 office 服务⽤房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更⾐室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic ⼯作间 workshop 电⽓开关室 switchroom ⾛廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room ⾐柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen ⼊⼝ entrance 接待处reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电⽓室 electrical room 控制室 control room ⼯长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) ⽣产区 production area 马达控制中⼼ Mcc 多功能⽤房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋⾯及天棚⼥⼉墙 parapet ⾬蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope 坡跨⽐ pitch 分⽔线 water-shed ⼆毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡⼀层 extra ply of felt 檐⼝ eave 挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋⾯ flat roof 坡屋⾯ pitched roof ⾬⽔管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇⽔⾯积 catchment area 泛⽔ flashing 内排⽔ interior drainage 外排⽔exterior drainage 滴⽔ drip 屋⾯排⽔ roof drainage 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋⾯ built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling 檩条 purlin 屋⾯板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防⽔层 water-proof course 检查孔 inspection hole ⼈孔 manhole 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall 清⽔砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall ⽯膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空⼼砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall ⾮承重墙 non-bearing wall 纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall 外墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防⽕墙 fire wall 窗间墙 wall between window 空⼼墙cavity wall 压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall 防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹⼼板 sandwich board 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition ⽜腿 bracket 砖烟囱 brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地⾯及地沟地坪 grade 地⾯和楼⾯ ground and floor 素⼟夯实 rammed earth 炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填⼟ filled earth 回填⼟夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding ⾯层 covering, finish 结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course 素⽔泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course 混凝⼟地⾯ concrete floor ⽔泥地⾯ cement floor 机器磨平混凝⼟地⾯ machine trowelled concrete floor ⽔磨⽯地⾯ terrazzo flooring 马赛克地⾯ mosaic flooring 瓷砖地⾯ ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地⾯ linoleum flooring 预制⽔磨⽯地⾯ precast terrazzo flooring 硬⽊花地⾯ hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist 硬⽊⽑地⾯ hard-wood rough flooring 企⼝板地⾯tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地⾯ acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝⼟楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) ⼄烯基地⾯ vinyl flooring ⽔磨⽯嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 地⾯做2%坡 floor with 2% slope 集⽔沟 gully 集⽔⼝ gulley 排⽔沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover 活动盖板 removable cover plate 集⽔坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五⾦件⽊ (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled door 夹板门 plywood door 铝合⾦门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门 swing door 推拉门 sliding door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door 旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door 保温门 thermal insulating door 镀锌铁丝门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防⽕门 fire door (⼤门上的)⼩门 wicket 门框 door frame 门扇 door leaf 门洞 door opening 结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single door 双扇门double door 疏散门 emergency door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill 门过梁 door lintel 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 门边⽊ stile 门樘侧料 side jumb 槽⼝ notch ⽊窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel window 铝合⾦窗 aluminum alloy window 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window ⽓窗 transom 上悬窗 top-hung window 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 下悬窗 hopper window 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight ⽼虎窗 dormer window 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝⼟过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 window sill 窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横⽊ mutin 窗边⽊ stile 压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt 门锁 door lock 拉⼿ pull 链条chain 门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 暗插销 insert bolt 电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass ⽑玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass ⽯英玻璃quartz glass 吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着⾊玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃⽡ glass tile 玻璃砖glass block 有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair 楼梯间 staircase 疏散梯 emergency stair 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread 档步板 riser 踏步宽度 tread width 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform railing 吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶⼿ handrail 梯段⾼度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform) 操作平台 operating platform 装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift 客/货两⽤梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯hydraulic lift ⾃动扶梯 escalator 观光电梯 observation elevator 电梯机房 lift mortar room 电梯坑 lift pit 电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和⽡红砖 red brick 粘⼟砖 clay brick 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防⽕砖 fire brick 空⼼砖 hollow brick ⾯砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic 陶粒混凝⼟ ceramsite concrete 琉璃⽡ glazed tile 脊⽡ridge tile ⽯棉⽡ asbestos tile (shingle) 波形⽯棉⽔泥⽡ corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和⽯⽯膏 gypsum ⼤理⽯ marble 汉⽩⽟ white marble 花岗岩 granite 碎⽯ crushed stone ⽑⽯ rubble 蛭⽯ vermiculite 珍珠岩pearlite ⽔磨⽯ terrazzo 卵⽯ cobble 砾⽯ gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand Cement, Mortar and Concrete ⽔泥、砂浆和混凝⼟波特兰⽔泥(普通硅酸盐⽔泥) Portland cement 硅酸盐⽔泥 silicate cement ⽕⼭灰⽔泥pozzolana cement ⽩⽔泥 white cement ⽔泥砂浆 cement mortar ⽯灰砂浆 lime mortar ⽔泥⽯灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 防⽔砂浆 water-proof mortar 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar ⿇⼑灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint 素混凝⼟plain concrete 钢筋混凝⼟ reinforced concrete 轻质混凝⼟ lightweight concrete 细⽯混凝⼟ fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝⼟ asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝⼟ foamed concrete 炉渣混凝⼟ cinder concrete Facing And Plastering Materials 饰⾯及粉刷材料⽔刷⽯ granitic plaster 斩假⽯ artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 casein ⼤⽩浆 white wash ⿇⼑灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷⼤⽩浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹⽔泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和⽯棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 冷底⼦油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青⿇丝 bitumastic oakum ⽯棉板 asbestos sheet ⽯棉纤维asbestos fiber Timber ⽊材裂缝 crack 透裂 split 环裂 shake ⼲缩 shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原⽊ log 圆⽊ round timber ⽅⽊square timber 板材 plank ⽊条 batten 板条 lath ⽊板 board 红松 red pine ⽩松 white pine 落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏⽊ cypress ⽩杨 white poplar 桦⽊ birch 冷杉 fir 栎⽊ oak 榴⽊ willow 榆⽊ elm 杉⽊ cedar 柚⽊ teak 樟⽊ camphor wood 防腐处理的⽊材 preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企⼝板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated plank 胶合层夹⽊材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board ⽵⼦ bamboo Metallic Materials ⾦属材料⿊⾊⾦属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar ⽅钢 square steel 扁钢 steel strap,flat steel 型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel ⾓钢angle steel 等边⾓钢 equal-leg angle 不等边⾓钢 unequal-leg angle ⼯字钢 I-beam 宽翼缘⼯字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压cold-pressed 合⾦钢 alloy steel 钛合⾦ titanium alloy 不锈钢 stainless steel ⽵节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate 薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube) ⽆缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe ⿊铁管 iron pipe 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁cast iron ⽣铁 pig iron 熟铁 wrought iron 镀锌铁⽪ galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire 钢丝 steel wire mesh 多孔⾦属 expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel ⾼强度合⾦钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有⾊⾦属⾦ gold ⽩⾦ platinum 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver 铝 aluminum 铅 lead Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚⼄烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon 聚氯⼄烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯⼄烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin ⼄烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint ⽔玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin Building Hardware 建筑五⾦钉⼦ nails 螺纹屋⾯钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹⽯膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt 普通螺栓 commercial bolt ⾼强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 垫⽚ washer Paint 油漆底漆primer 防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mixed paint ⽆光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish 银粉漆aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint ⼲性油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner 焦油 tar 沥青漆 asphalt paint 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻⼦ puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语。

建筑专业用语英语词汇

建筑专业用语英语词汇

建筑专业用语英语词汇建筑专业用语英语词汇大全建筑专业主要学习的内容是通过对一块空白场地的`分析,同时依据其建筑对房间功能的要求,建筑的类型,建筑建造所用的技术及材料等,对建筑物从平面,外观立面及其内外部空间进行从无到有的设计。

以下是yjbys为大家分享的建筑专业用语英语词汇大全,快来收藏吧。

环境设计:environmental design环境标准:environmental standards能源保护: energy conservation基础设施:infrastructure主干道: arterial road辅助道路:collector street快速干道:freeway林荫公路:parkway居住面积密度:density of living floor area居住建筑面积密度:density of residential floor area居住人口密度: density of registered inhabitants人口密度: population density人口分布:population distribution人口机械增长:population growth from migration居住密度: residential density高层高密度:high-rise/high density高层低密度: high-rise/low density建筑面积比容积率: FAR - floor area ratio居住建筑面积:residential floor area建筑高度:building height建筑红线:building line城市设计:urban design城市景观: cityscape天际线:skyline空间布局:space planning城市网络:urban network临街面: frontage历史文化名城保护:conservation of historic cultural cities 古建筑保护:conservation of historic buildings文物古迹保护:conservation of historic landmarks and sites 历史性建筑保护:historic preservation风景名胜保护: conservation of scenic spots历史性市区:historic district绿带:greenbelt城市规划:urban planning总体规划:comprehensive planning详细规划:detailed planning城市分区规划:city district planning功能规划:functional planning住房建设规划:housing program实体规划:physical planning城市性质:designated function of a city竖向规划:site engineering国土规划:territorial planning建设场地规划: site planning城市人防规划:civil defense planning城市防灾规划:disaster planning城市抗震规划:seismic planning临界分析(门槛理论):threshold analysis用地平衡:land use banlance土地使用控制:land use controls土地利用规划图:land use plan土地利用调查:land use survey城市用地评价: land use assessment城市规模:city size商业网点: commercial network城市改造:urban redevelopment地形测量:topographic survey区位理论:location theory可持续发展: sustainable development混凝土:concrete钢筋:reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete(rc)钢筋混凝土结构:reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs刚度:rigidity徐变:creep水泥:cement钢筋保护层:cover to reinforcement梁:beam柱:column板:slab剪力墙:shear wall基础:foundation加载:loading抗压强度:compressive strength抗弯强度:bending strength抗扭强度:torsional strength抗拉强度:tensile strength裂缝:crack荷载:load横截面:cross section承重结构:bearing structure弹性模量:elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土:prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋:prestressed reinforcement预制板:precast slab主梁:main beam次梁:secondary beam弯矩:moment悬臂梁:cantilever beam延性:ductileity受弯构件:member in bending受拉区:tensile region受压区:compressive region可靠性:reliability外力:external force跨度:span框架结构:frame structure集中荷载:concentrated load分布荷载:distribution load设计荷载:design load设计强度:design strength构造:construction简支梁:simple beam截面面积:area of section主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行):main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ):2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )商业中心入口: entrance to shopping ctr.水景:water feature小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观-1:welcoming feature-1观景木台: timber deck (viewing)竹园:bamboo garden漫步广场:walkway plaza露天咖啡廊: out door cafe巨大迎宾水景-2:grand welcoming feature-2 木桥:timber bridge石景: rock's cape水瀑: waterfall's grotto观景台viewing terrace吊桥:hanging bridge休憩台地(低处): lounging terrace (lower ) 休憩台地(高处):lounging terrace (upper ) 特色踏步: feature stepping stone儿童乐园:children's playground旱冰道: slide羽毛球场:badminton court观景台:viewing deck游泳池:swimming pool嬉水池: wading pool儿童泳池:children's pool蜿蜒水墙:winding wall石景雕塑:rock sculpture中心广场:central plaza健身广场:exercise plaza桥:bridge交流广场:meditating plaza停车场:paring area雕塑小道:sculpture trail每栋建筑入口:entrance paving to unit篮球场:basketball court网球场:tennis court广场:main plaza森林、瀑布: forest garden waterfall 石景园:rockery garden凉亭:pavilion拉膜结构:tensile structure台阶:stair高尔夫球车停车场:parking ( golf car ) 晨跑小路: jogging footpath车道/人行道:driveway /sidewalk人行漫步道: promenade特色入口:entry feature石景广场: rockery plaza。

建筑学专业英语词汇(大类区分)

建筑学专业英语词汇(大类区分)

建筑学专业英语词汇(大类区分)序码汉文名英文名注释01.1 总论01.0001 建筑学architecture01.0002 建筑物building01.0003 人体测量学anthropometry01.0004 人体尺寸human dimensions01.0005 人体舒适human comfort01.0006 人类行为human behavior01.0007 [人因]工效学human factorengineering01.0008 人类群居学ekistics01.0009 环境心理学environmentalpsychology01.0010 人类生态学human ecology01.0011 建筑功能building function01.0012 建筑类型学building typology01.0013 空间构图space configuration01.0014 领域性territoriality01.0015 建筑经济学building economics01.0016 价值工程学value engineering01.0017 费用效益cost effectiveness01.0018 建筑美学architectural aesthetics 01.0019 艺术格调artistic touch01.0020 建筑几何学architectural geometry 01.0021 建筑形态学architecturalmorphology01.0022 建筑形式architectural form01.0023 建筑风格architectural style01.0024 建筑环境architectural environment 01.0025 环境艺术environmental art01.0026 建筑文化architectural culture01.0027 建筑文脉architectural context01.0028 建筑符号学architectural semiotics 01.0029 模式语言pattern language01.0030 建筑设计方法学architecturaldesign methodology01.0031 无障碍设计barrier free design01.0032 古建筑保护historical buildingpresvervation01.0033 风水学fengshui01.0034 建筑科学building science01.0035 建筑气候学building climatology01.0036 建筑物理[学]building physics01.0037 建筑光学building optics01.0038 建筑热学building thermodymamics,building thermology01.0039 建筑声学building acoustics01.0040 太阳能建筑solar building01.0041 建筑工程building engineering 01.0042 建筑标准化buildingstandardization01.0043 建筑模数building module01.0044 模数协调modular coordination01.0045 建筑工业化buildingindustrialization01.0046 工业化建筑体系industrializedbuilding system01.0047 支撑体系support system01.0048 填充体系infill system01.0049 建筑安全building safety01.0050 建筑防灾building disasterprevention01.0051 建筑节能building energyconservation01.0052 减灾学natural disasterprevention01.0053 建筑防火building fire protection 01.0054 建筑抗震building aseismicity01.0055 建筑病理building pathology01.0056 健康建筑healthy building01.0057 建筑综合症synthetic buildingsyndrome,SBS01.0058 建筑保安building security01.0059 防卫性空间defensible space01.0060 建筑性能building performance01.0061 建筑评价building evaluation01.0062 社会影响评价social impactassessment,SIA01.0063 环境影响评价environmental impactassessment,EIA01.0064 建筑测量building surveying01.0065 建筑勘探building geotechnics01.0066 工程施工engineering construction 01.0067 建筑材料building material01.0068 建筑制品building product01.0069 建筑构造architecturalconstruction01.0070 建筑设备系统building servicesystem01.0071 建筑设备building equipment01.0072 建筑设备安装building equipmentinstallation01.0073 建筑设施building facilities01.0074 建筑设施管理building facilitiesmanagement01.0075 建筑装修builidng finishing01.0076 室内装饰interior decoration01.0077 建筑壁画mural01.0078 浅浮雕bas-relief01.0079 建筑维护building maintenance01.0080 建筑修缮building repair01.0081 建筑管理building management01.0082 建筑业building industry01.0083 建筑立法building legislation01.0084 建筑史architectural history01.0085 古典建筑classical architecture01.0086 古典柱式classical order01.0087 古埃及建筑Egyptian arhcitecture01.0088 美索不达米亚建筑Mesopotamianarchitecture01.0089 古希腊建筑Greek architecture01.0090 古罗马建筑Roman architecture01.0091 拜占庭建筑Byzantine architecture 01.0092 罗曼式建筑Romanesque architecture 01.0093 哥特式建筑Gothic architecture01.0094 文艺复兴建筑Renaissancearchitecture01.0095 巴洛克建筑Baroque architecture01.0096 洛可可建筑Rococo architecture01.0097 伊斯兰建筑Islamic architecture01.0098 新艺术运动Art-nouveau Movement01.0099 现代主义modernism01.0100 国际风格International Style01.0101 后现代主义post-modernism01.0102 功能主义functionalism01.0103 构成主义constructivism01.0104 表现主义expressionism01.0105 手法主义mannerism01.0106 折中主义eclecticism01.0107 结构主义structuralism01.0108 新古典主义neoclassicism01.0109 复古主义revivalism01.0110 民族风格national style01.0111 新理性主义neorationalism01.0112 批判地方主义critical regionalism 01.0113 解构主义deconstruction01.0114 反构成主义deconstructivism01.0115 粗野主义brutalism01.0116 文脉主义contextualism01.0117 新陈代谢主义metabolism01.0118 高技术建筑hightech architecture01.0119 乡土建筑vernacular architecture01.0120 有机建筑organic architecture01.0121 国际建筑师协会Union ofInternational Architects, UIA01.0122 亚洲建筑师协会Architects RegionalCouncil Asia, ARCASIA01.0123 中国建筑学会Architectural Societyof China, ASC01.2 建筑类型及组成01.0124 单层建筑single-story building 01.0125 多层建筑multistory building01.0126 高层建筑highrise building, tallbuilding01.0127 超高层建筑super highrisebuilding, supertall building 01.0128 摩天楼skyscraper01.0129 活动房屋mobile house01.0130 建筑队群building group01.0131 裙房podium01.0132 楼层floor01.0133 夹层mezzanine01.0134 底层ground floor01.0135 地下室basement01.0136 半地下室sub-basement01.0137 顶层top floor01.0138 房间room01.0139 走廊corridor01.0140 游廊gallery01.0141 入口entrance01.0142 门斗anteroom01.0143 门厅enrtance hall, vestibule01.0144 接待室reception room01.0145 会议室conference room01.0146 值班室janitor's room01.0147 收发室mail/distribution room01.0148 问询处information desk01.0149 衣帽间coat room, cloak room01.0150 开水间water heater room01.0151 卫生间washroom01.0152 厕所toilet01.0153 浴室bathroom01.0154 电话总机房telephone exchangeroom01.0155 电子计算机房computer room01.0156 广播室broadcasting room01.0157 储藏室storage room01.0158 变电间substation01.0159 锅炉间boiler room01.0160 阳台balcony01.0161 平台terrace01.0162 天井light court01.0163 屋前空地frontage01.0164 居住建筑residential building01.0165 人居human habitat01.0166 住房housing01.0167 独户住宅single family house01.0168 多户住宅multi-family house01.0169 联排式住宅row house, terracehouse01.0170 台阶式住宅stepped house,terraced house01.0171 公寓式住宅apartment house01.0172 板式住宅slab block01.0173 点式住宅point block01.0174 跃层式公寓skip-floor aparment01.0175 外廊式公寓exterior-corridor typeapartmnet01.0176 步行上楼式公寓walk-up apartment01.0177 电梯式公寓elevator apartment01.0178 平房one-story house, bungalow01.0179 农舍cottage01.0180 别墅villa01.0181 庭院式住宅courtyard house01.0182 两层独立公寓maisonette01.0183 宿舍dormitory01.0184 青年公寓youth apartment01.0185 老年公寓house for the elderly01.0186 养老院nursing home01.0187 公共活动室commom room, communityroom01.0188 卧室bedroom01.0189 起居室living room01.0190 书房study01.0191 餐室dining room01.0192 厨房kitchen01.0193 壁柜wall unit, case unit01.0194 吊柜hanging cabinet01.0195 地窖cellar01.0196 教育建筑educational building01.0197 大学建筑university building01.0198 学院建筑institute building,collehe building01.0199 专科学校建筑specail collegebuilding01.0200 中学建筑secondary schoolbuilding01.0201 职业学校建筑professional schoolbuilding01.0202 小学建筑elementary schoolbuilding01.0203 幼儿园kindergarten01.0204 寄宿制托儿所nursery01.0205 全日制托儿所day-care center01.0206 教室classroom01.0207 阶梯教室lecture theater01.0208 电化教室audio-visual classroom01.0209 实验教室laboratory01.0210 美术教室artroom01.0211 音乐教室music room01.0212 劳作教室handicraft room01.0213 实验工厂practice workshop01.0214 儿童活动室children's playroom 01.0215 哺乳室nursing room01.0216 配乳室milk kitchen01.0217 隔离室isolation room01.0218 学生中心students' center01.0219 游戏场地playground01.0220 黑板blackborad01.0221 讲台forum01.0222 文化建筑cultural building01.0223 图书馆library01.0224 博物馆museum01.0225 科技馆science museum01.0226 美术馆art museum01.0227 画廓gallery01.0228 文化中心cultural center01.0229 展览馆exhibition hall01.0230 天文馆planetarium01.0231 水族馆aquarium01.0232 自然博物馆natural history museum 01.0233 青年中心youth center01.0234 妇女中心women's center01.0235 陈列室display room01.0236 展览室exhibition room01.0237 阅览室reading room01.0238 阅览间reading carrel01.0239 微缩图书阅览室microfilm readingroom01.0240 善本图书阅览室rare books readingroom01.0241 文献资料阅览室referenceliterature room01.0242 目录厅catalogue room01.0243 出纳处lending department01.0244 编目室cataloging room01.0245 鉴定室authentication room01.0246 研究室research room01.0247 复印室copying room01.0248 装订室binding room01.0249 书库stack room01.0250 开架管理open stack management01.0251 闭架管理closed stack management 01.0252 书架book shelf01.0253 展览架display shelf01.0254 体育建筑sport building01.0255 体育场stadium01.0256 室内体育场indoor stadium01.0257 体育馆sports hall01.0258 游泳馆swimming hall, natatorium 01.0259 健身房gymnasium01.0260 田径场track field01.0261 足球场football court, soccercourt01.0262 篮球场basketball court01.0263 排球场volleyball court01.0264 手球场handball court01.0265 垒球场softball court01.0266 网球场tennis court01.0267 羽毛球场badminton court01.0268 壁球场squash court01.0269 棒球场baseball field01.0270 射击场shooting range01.0271 射箭场archery01.0272 赛马场race course01.0273 斗牛场bullfighting arena01.0274 自行车赛场velodrome01.0275 滑冰场skating rink01.0276 水上运动场aquatic sport waters 01.0277 冰球场ice hockey rink01.0278 曲棍球场hockey field01.0279 高尔夫球场golf course01.0280 跳伞俱乐部parachute club01.0281 保龄球场bowling club01.0282 桑拿浴室sauna bathroom01.0283 按摩室massage room01.0284 练习场warm-up01.0285 看台grandstand01.0286 活动看台movable stand01.0287 裁判席referee's seat01.0288 运动员席sportsman's seat01.0289 固定座位bleacher01.0290 场地field01.0291 跑道track01.0292 跳高场地high jump runway01.0293 跳远场地long jump runway01.0294 三级跳远场地triple jump runway 01.0295 撑竿跳高场地pole vault runway 01.0296 标枪投掷区javelin throwing zone 01.0297 铅球投掷区hammer throwing zone 01.0298 铁饼投掷区discus throwing zone 01.0299 障碍赛跑道hurdle race track01.0300 跳水池diving pool01.0301 武术场地martial arts ground01.0302 举重场地weightlifting platform 01.0303 摔跤场地wrestling ring01.0304 拳击比赛台boxing ring01.0305 击剑场地fencing area01.0306 游泳池swimming pool01.0307 泳道swimming lane01.0308 跳水台diving platform01.0309 体操台gymnastic floor01.0310 单杠horizontal bar01.0311 双杠parallel bars01.0312 高低杠uneven parallel bars 01.0313 吊环rings01.0314 鞍马vaulting horse01.0315 跳马pommel horse01.0316 自由体操free exercise01.0317 平衡木halancing beam01.0318 篮球架backboard01.0319 球门goal01.0320 记分牌scoreboard01.0321 跳伞塔parachuting tower01.0322 观演建筑theatrical building01.0323 剧院theater, playhouse01.0324 表演艺术中心performing artscenter01.0325 歌剧院opera house01.0326 芭蕾舞剧院ballet theater01.0327 京剧院Beijing opera theater01.0328 木偶剧院puppet play theater01.0329 露天剧场open air theater,amphitheater01.0330 话剧院drama theater01.0331 实验剧场experimental theater01.0332 电影院cinema, movie theater01.0333 全景电影院panoramic cinema01.0334 立体电影院stereophonic cinema01.0335 汽车影院drive-in theater01.0336 音乐厅concert hall01.0337 交响乐厅symphony hall01.0338 独唱独奏厅recital hall01.0339 观众厅auditorium01.0340 座席容量seating capacity01.0341 多用途观众厅multiuse auditorium 01.0342 多媒体演出multimedia performance 01.0343 地面升起rakde floor01.0344 视线sight line01.0345 排距row spacing01.0346 错排座席staggered seating01.0347 纵过道longitudinal aisle01.0348 横过道transverse aisle01.0349 天花反射板ceiling reflector01.0350 池座层orchestra level01.0351 池座前排stall01.0352 楼层挑台balcony01.0353 楼面层tier01.0354 包厢box01.0355 迟到席late-comers' seat01.0356 舞台stage01.0357 箱形舞台proscenium frame stage 01.0358 旋转舞台revolving stage01.0359 凸出舞台thrust stage01.0360 中心舞台arena stage01.0361 活动舞台flexible stage01.0362 基本台main stage01.0363 侧台side stage01.0364 转台turntable01.0365 升降台elevating stage, stagelift01.0366 车台wagon stage01.0367 表演区acting area01.0368 乐池orchestra pit01.0369 台唇apron, forestage01.0370 台口proscenium01.0371 假台口 false proscenium,adjustable proscenium01.0372 大幕front curtain, house tabs 01.0373 防火幕fire curtain01.0374 天幕cyclorama01.0375 边幕wing sets01.0376 声罩acoustic shell01.0377 布景stage scenery01.0378 道具stage property, prop01.0379 银幕film screen01.0380 宽银幕wide film screen01.0381 立体银幕cinemascope screen01.0382 天桥fly gallery01.0383 灯光渡桥traveling lightinggallery01.0384 舞台塔fly tower01.0385 舞台吊杆flybar, barrten01.0386 手动吊杆hand-driven battern01.0387 电动吊杆motorized winch batten 01.0388 单式吊杆single purchasecounterweight batten01.0389 复式吊杆double purchasecounterweight batten01.0390 排烟窗vent window01.0391 舞台灯光stage lighting01.0392 耳光wall-slot lighting01.0393 面光front lighting01.0394 侧光side lighting01.0395 放映室projection booth,projection room01.0396 放映孔projection port01.0397 观察窗observation port01.0398 后台back stage01.0399 化妆室dressing room, make-uproom01.0400 排练厅rehearsal room01.0401 演员休息室green room01.0402 舞台监督室stge manager's room 01.0403 灯光控制室light control room 01.0404 音响控制室sound control room 01.0405 前厅foyer 01.0406 售票处box office01.0407 疏散出口emergency exit01.0408 娱乐建筑recreation building01.0409 娱乐中心recreation center01.0410 舞厅ballroom01.0411 俱乐部clubhouse01.0412 夜总会night club01.0413 舞池dancing floor01.0414 医[疗]卫[生]建筑medical building 01.0415 医院hospital01.0416 综合医院general hospital01.0417 精神医院mental health hospital 01.0418 口腔医院dental hospital01.0419 妇科医院gynaecologic hospital01.0420 妇产医院obstetric hospital01.0421 儿科医院pediatric hospital01.0422 传染医院contagious diseasehospital01.0423 肿瘤医院tumour hospital01.0424 眼科医院ophthalmologic hospital 01.0425 疗养院sanatorium01.0426 急球中心emergency care center 01.0427 康复中心rehabilitation center01.0428 中医院traditional Chinesemedical hospital01.0429 医疗站medical station01.0430 卫生所health center01.0431 防疫站health and quarantinestation01.0432 门诊部outpatient department01.0433 急诊部emergency department01.0434 治疗部examination-treatmentcenter01.0435 理疗部therapeutic department01.0436 化疗部chemical treatmentdepartment01.0437 手术部operationdepartment,surgical suite01.0438 针灸部acupuncture department01.0439 放射部radioactive department01.0440 分娩部delivery department01.0441 住院部ward01.0442 同位素室radioisotope unit01.0443 化验室testing laboratory01.0444 挂号处admitting office01.0445 候诊室waiting lounge01.0446 诊室consulting room01.0447 药房pharmacy01.0448 病房patients' room01.0449 隔离病房isolation ward01.0450 阳光室solaria01.0451 营养厨房dietary kitchen01.0452 手术准备室preparation room01.0453 手术消毒室sterilizing room01.0454 麻醉室anesthesia room01.0455 手术洗涤室scrub-up01.0456 停尸房mortuary01.0457 解剖室autopsy room01.0458 中心供应站central supply01.0459 工业建筑industrial building01.0460 火力发电厂steam power station01.0461 选煤厂coal preparation plant01.0462 炼油厂oil refinery01.0463 液化石油气厂liquid petroleum gasplant, LPG plant01.0464 自来水厂water supply andpurification plant01.0465 钢铁厂iron and steel works01.0466 铝厂aluminium factory01.0467 焦化厂coke plant01.0468 机械厂machine making factory01.0469 汽车厂automobile factory01.0470 拖拉机厂tractor factory01.0471 机车车辆厂locomotive and coachwagon factory01.0472 机床厂machine tool factory01.0473 电机厂electric motor factory01.0474 冷冻机厂refrigerating machinewagon01.0475 锅炉厂boiler making factory01.0476 轴承厂bearing factory01.0477 齿轮厂gear factory01.0478 电镀厂electroplating factory01.0479 电解厂electrolysis tactory01.0480 建筑机械厂building equipmentfactory01.0481 建筑材料厂building materialfactory01.0482 建筑五金厂building hardwarefactory01.0483 建筑陶瓷厂building ceramicsfactory01.0484 水泥厂cement works01.0485 砖瓦厂brick and tile factory01.0486 木材厂woodworking factory01.0487 大理石厂marble factory01.0488 精密仪器厂precision instrumentfactory01.0489 仪器仪表厂instument and meterfactory01.0490 钟表厂clock and watch factory01.0491 眼镜厂spectacles factory 01.0492 化工厂chemical plant01.0493 塑料厂plastics plant01.0494 制药厂pharmaceutical factory01.0495 油漆厂paint factory01.0496 制管厂piping factory01.0497 皮毛加工厂leather factory01.0498 纺织厂textile mill01.0499 针织厂knitting mill01.0500 印染厂dyeing plant01.0501 服装厂tailor shop01.0502 鞋厂shoemaking factory01.0503 工艺美术厂handicraft factory01.0504 印刷厂printing press01.0505 玩具厂toy making factory01.0506 面包厂bakery01.0507 面粉厂flour mill01.0508 食品厂food products factory01.0509 清真食品厂muslem food productsfactory01.0510 豆制品厂bean products factory01.0511 饮料厂beverage01.0512 酿酒厂winery01.0513 啤酒厂brewery01.0514 屠宰厂butchery01.0515 肉类加工厂meat products factory 01.0516 卷烟厂cigarette factory01.0517 茶厂tea factory01.0518 糖厂sugar mill01.0519 厂房factory building01.0520 车间workshop01.0521 堆场storage yard01.0522 原料加工车间raw material handingplant01.0523 治炼车间smelting shop01.0524 铸造车间casting shop01.0525 锻造车间forging shop01.0526 冲压车间drop forging shop01.0527 焊接车间welding shop01.0528 金工车间machine-cutting shop01.0529 木工车间carpentry shop01.0530 加工车间 processing plant01.0531 装配车间assembly plant01.0532 冷拉车间cold-drawing shop01.0533 热处理车间heat-treatment shop01.0534 电镀车间electroplating shop01.0535 电解车间electrolysis shop01.0536 油漆车间painting shop01.0537 机修车间machine repair shop01.0538 中试车间pilot plant01.0539 烧制车间furnace room01.0540 精密车间precision workshop01.0541 洁净车间dust-proof workshop,clearoom01.0542 中央试验室central laboratory01.0543 动力站power plant01.0544 锅炉房boiler house01.0545 煤气发生站gas generating station 01.0546 压缩空气站compressed air station 01.0547 氧气站oxygen station01.0548 乙炔站acetylene generatingstation01.0549 充电站battery recharge room01.0550 仓库warehouse, godown01.0551 总仓库central warehouse01.0552 成品库final product storage01.0553 装卸站台loading platform01.0554 厂前区administration quarter01.0555 生活间changing room, lockerroom01.0556 吊车crane01.0557 汽车地磅truck-weighing platform 01.0558 水塔water tower01.0559 电瓶车库battery car room01.0560 商业建筑commercial building01.0561 百货商店department store01.0562 超级市场supermarket01.0563 自选商场self service store01.0564 购物中心shopping center01.0565 市场market hall01.0566 农贸市场farm product market01.0567 鱼市fishmonger, fish stall01.0568 肉市butcher shop01.0569 禽市poultry stall01.0570 蛋市egg stall01.0571 果市fruit stall01.0572 菜市场vegetable market01.0573 批发商店wholesale store01.0574 零售商店retail store01.0575 专卖店speciality shop01.0576 粮店grain store01.0577 副食店foodstuffs store01.0578 食品店provisions shop01.0579 熟食店delicatessen shop01.0580 点心铺pastry store01.0581 杂货铺grocery01.0582 饭馆restaurant01.0583 饮食店cafeteria01.0584 小吃店snack bar01.0585 快餐店fast food restaurant01.0586 茶馆 tea house01.0587 包子铺stuffed bun house01.0588 食堂canteen 01.0589 中药店traditional Chinsesmedicine store01.0590 西药店drugstore01.0591 布店cloth store01.0592 呢绒绸缎店silk and wool fabricstore01.0593 服装店clothing store01.0594 鞋帽店hat and shoes store01.0595 床上用品店bed linens store01.0596 家具店furniture store01.0597 眼镜店spectacles store01.0598 钟表店clocks and watches store01.0599 文具用品店stationary store01.0600 书店bookstore01.0601 花店flower shop01.0602 服饰店haberdashery01.0603 洗染店laundering and dyeingshop01.0604 干洗店dry cleaning shop01.0605 工艺美术品店arts and caftsstore01.0606 金银手饰店jewelry store01.0607 珠宝店jewelry shop01.0608 照相馆photo studio01.0609 理发店barber shop01.0610 美发廊hair salon01.0611 美容院beauty parlour01.0612 浴堂bath house01.0613 旅馆hotel01.0614 旅店inn01.0615 宾馆guesthouse01.0616 汽车旅馆motel01.0617 银行bank01.0618 储蓄所saving bank01.0619 证券交易所stock exchange01.0620 营业厅shopping hall01.0621 售货区Sales area01.0622 顾客活动区customers' area01.0623 橱窗shop window, show window01.0624 收款柜台cashier01.0625 货架shelf01.0626 货柜counter01.0627 卸货间delivery room01.0628 卸货台delivery platform01.0629 主食加工间staple food processingroom01.0630 副食加工间non-staple foodprocessing room01.0631 主食库staple food storage01.0632 副食库non-staple food storage01.0633 调料库condiment storage01.0634 备餐间pantry, food preparationroom01.0635 食具洗涤消毒间ware washing andsterilizing room01.0636 烧火间firing sector01.0637 冷[藏]库cold storage01.0638 冷藏间refrigerated storage room01.0639 冷冻间freezed storage room01.0640 制冻间ice-mking room01.0641 客房guest room01.0642 套间客房suite01.0643 总统客房presidential suite01.0644 单床间single-bed room01.0645 双床间double room01.0646 休息厅looby, loung01.0647 接待厅reception hall,front desk01.0648 总服务台reception desk01.0649 餐厅dining hall01.0650 中餐厅Chinese restaurant01.0651 西餐厅west restaurant01.0652 咖啡厅coffee house, coffee shop01.0653 风味餐厅speciality restaurant01.0654 宴会厅banquet hall01.0655 多功能厅multi-function hall01.0656 酒巴间bar01.0657 洗手间rest room01.0658 洗衣房laundry01.0659 交通建筑transportain building01.0660 航空港airport01.0661 候机楼air-terminal01.0662 售票厅booking hall01.0663 候机厅departure hall01.0664 行李托运站baggage check-in01.0665 旅客通道passenger concourse01.0666 海关检查处customs examination01.0667 登机口boarding gate01.0668 行李提取站bagggage claim01.0669 停机坪apron01.0670 直升机坪helistop01.0671 指挥塔command tower01.0672 飞机跑道runway01.0673 火车站railway terminal, railwaystation01.0674 汽车客运站bus passenger terminal,bus passenger station01.0675 水路客运站waterway passengerterminal, watermqy passengerstation01.0676 候车室waiting lounge01.0677 行李室luggage room 01.0678 站台railway platform01.0679 站台雨棚platform shed01.0680 灯塔beacon, lighthouse01.0681 汽车库garage01.0682 多层车库multistory garage01.0683 加油站petrol filling station01.0684 汽车修理站car repair pit01.0685 汽车洗车台car wash01.0686 岗亭sentry box01.0687 农业生产建筑farm building01.0688 粮库granary01.0689 筒仓silo01.0690 种子库seed storage01.0691 选种室seed selection room01.0692 粮食加工厂grain processing plant 01.0693 晒场sunning ground01.0694 温室greenhouse01.0695 塑料大棚plastic-cover greenhouse 01.0696 农机站farm machinery station01.0697 保养间maintenance shop01.0698 农具棚agricultural tools shed01.0699 零件库machine parts storage01.0700 农机修理站agricultural machinerepair station01.0701 种马场stallion barn01.0702 役马场military horse harn01.0703 马厩horse stable01.0704 乳牛场dairy farm01.0705 牛舍stanchion barn01.0706 公牛舍bull barn01.0707 犊牛舍calf barn01.0708 挤乳间milking parlour01.0709 牛乳处理间milkhouse01.0710 养鸡场poultry yard01.0711 鸡舍hencoop01.0712 养猪场pig farm, hog lot01.0713 猪舍pigsty01.0714 饲料储存处feed storage01.0715 饲料加工间feed processing plant 01.0716 食槽manger01.0717 饮水池drinking water pool01.0718 人工采精室sperm collection room 01.0719 授精配种室sperm fertilizationroom01.0720 病兽隔离室isolation barn01.0721 兽医站veterinary stastion01.0722 积肥场fertilizer yard01.0723 沼气池biomass pool01.0724 农业服务中心agricultural servicecenter01.0725 办公建筑office building01.0726 多层办公楼multistory office01.0727 高层办公楼office tower01.0728 行政办公楼administrative building 01.0729 专用办公楼special-use officebuilding01.0730 综合性办公楼multiuse officebuilding01.0731 智能办公楼intelligent building,smart building01.0732 单间式布局private office layout 01.0733 大空间布局open landscape layout 01.0734 单走道布局single-corridor layout 01.0735 双走道布局double-corridor layout 01.0736 单外廊布局singleexterior-corridor layout01.0737 双外廊布局doubleexterior-corridor layout01.0738 办公室office room01.0739 设计室design studio01.0740 绘图室driafting room01.0741 档案室file room01.0742 晒图室reproduction room01.0743 图档室drawings and documentsroom01.0744 打字室typing room01.0745 模型室model shop01.0746 公共建筑public building01.0747 国际会议大厦internationalconvertion hall01.0748 国家会议大厦state conventionhall01.0749 市政厅municipal hall, city hall 01.0750 会议厅assembly hall01.0751 礼堂auditorium01.0752 主席台presidium01.0753 同声传译控制室simultaneousinterpretation booth01.0754 翻译室interpreters' room01.0755 监听室monitor room01.0756 扩音控制室broadcasting controlroom01.0757 电视转播室television transmissionroom01.0758 电视转播车television transmissionvehicle01.0759 总指挥室general director's room 01.0760 法院courthouse01.0761 法庭courtroom01.0762 法官室judge's suite01.0763 秘书室law clerk's room01.0764 律师室lawyer's room 01.0765 证人室witness' room01.0766 拘留室detention room01.0767 警察局police station01.0768 派出所police substation01.0769 监狱prison, jail01.0770 牢房prison cell01.0771 接收牢房incarceration cell01.0772 隔离牢房isolation cell01.0773 检查室examination room01.0774 讯问处interrogation room01.0775 看守室guards' room01.0776 瞭望室watchtower01.0777 消防站fire station01.0778 消防车库fire engine room01.0779 训练塔training tower01.0780 通信建筑communication building 01.0781 邮局post office01.0782 电信楼telecommunication building 01.0783 营业柜台clerk counter01.0784 书写台writing counter01.0785 电话间telephone booth01.0786 广播楼broadcasting station01.0787 电视中心television center, TVcenter01.0788 卫星通信地面站satellite groundstation01.0789 录音室recording room01.0790 演播室studio01.0791 微波塔microwave transmissiontower01.0792 电视塔TV transmission tower01.0793 电影制片厂motion picture studio 01.0794 科学建筑science building01.0795 研究中心research center01.0796 试验楼laboratory building01.0797 试验室laboratory room01.0798 物理试验室physics laboratory01.0799 化学试验室chemistry laboratory 01.0800 光学试验室optics laboratory01.0801 声学试验室acoustic laboratory01.0802 混响室reverberationroom01.0803 隔声室soundproof room01.0804 消声室sound attenuation room,anechoic room01.0805 热工试验室thermal sciencelaboratory01.0806 生物试验室biology laboratory01.0807 机械性能试验室mechanicalproperties laboratory01.0808 无菌室bacteria-free room01.0809 计量室metrology room01.0810 天平室balance room01.0811 电子显微镜室electronic microscopyroom01.0812 试验台testing counter01.0813 通风罩ventilation hood01.0814 天文台observatory01.0815 气象台meteorological station01.0816 宗教建筑religious building01.0817 庙temple01.0818 寺buddhist temple01.0819 庵nunnery01.0820 祠shrine01.0821 观taoist temple01.0822 山门temple gate01.0823 大殿main temple hall01.0824 经堂scripture hall01.0825 钟楼bell tower01.0826 鼓楼drum tower01.0827 纪念建筑memorial building01.0828 纪念碑memorial monument01.0829 台座pedestal01.0830 纪念堂memorial hall01.0831 纪念牌坊monumental gateway01.0832 地下建筑underground building01.0833 人防地下室air-raid shelter01.0834 防核尘地下室fallout shelter01.0835 地铁车站subway station, metrostation01.0836 地下商场underground store01.0837 地下窑居underground dwelling01.0838 地下珍宝馆underground treasurechamber01.0839 地下车库underground garage01.0840 地下仓库underground warehouse01.0841 地下金库underground goldtreasury01.0842 地下冷库underground cold storage 01.0843 地下粮仓underground granary01.0844 地下试验室underground testinglaboratory01.0845 生土建筑earth building01.0846 窑居cave dwelling01.0847 夯土房rammed earth construction 01.0848 土筑房earthwork house01.0849 土坯房adobe house01.0850 覆土建筑earth-coveredconstruction01.0851 自行车棚bicycle shed01.0852 围墙fence wall, enclosure wall 01.0853 大门entrance gate, main door01.0854 门房gatehouse 01.3 建筑设计01.0855 设计管理design administration01.0856 建筑法buliding law,buildingordinance01.0857 建筑师注册法architects'registration ordinance 01.0858 职业工程师法professionalengineers' law01.0859 建筑主管机关building authority01.0860 建筑设计院building design institute 01.0861 建筑设计所building design office01.0862 建筑师architecf01.0863 结构工程师structural engineer01.0864 职业工程师professional engineer01.0865 咨询工程师design consultant01.0866 估价师estimator, quantity surveyor 01.0867 设计委托design commission01.0868 设计协议design agreement01.0869 设计合同design contract01.0870 设计义务design liability01.0871 损害义务tort liability01.0872 设计费design fee01.0873 收费标准fee scale01.0874 百分比收费percentage cost fee01.0875 单位面积收费unit area fee01.0876 总额收费lump sum fee01.0877 成本附加费cost plus fee01.0878 资质审查qualification01.0879 注册registration01.0880 执照license01.0881 合伙制设计事务所design partnership 01.0882 设计规范design code01.0883 设计标准design approval01.0884 职业道德守则code of professionalethics01.0885 设计程序design process01.0886 可行性研究feasibility study01.0887 机会研究opportunity study01.0888 建筑策划architectural programming 01.0889 场址选择site selection01.0890 需求预测demand forecasting01.0891 价格分析price analysis01.0892 建筑条件construction conditions01.0893 设计方案design alternative01.0894 劳动定员manpower quota01.0895 实施计划implementation schedule01.0896 投资额investment cost01.0897 运行成本running cost, operatingcost01.0898 资金返本期payback period01.0899 投资返回率 rate of return。

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高等学校规划教材建筑学专业英语(蒋山应宜文主编)中国建筑工业出版社16元单词部分1.1 melting of cultures in the new architecture 新建筑时代的文化融合第一章1.1 Intensive Reading of Architecture 建筑设计精读Testify v. 证明声明表明adoption n. 采纳正式通过Mechanism n. 机械,结构mentality n. 智力Integration n, 整合,集成controversy n. 辩论Domestic n,. 国的inferiority n. 劣势,自卑感Interaction n. 交互作用,交流cooperation n. 合作,协力Inspiration n. 灵感,妙计,好办法boundary n 界限,围Creativity n. 创造力,独创uniqueness n. 独一无二,独特性Duplication n,. 副本,复制synonym n. 同义字,同物异名Paramount adj. 最重要的,至上的masterpiece n. 杰作,名著Encomium n. 赞词,赞美,称颂pagoda n. 宝塔Perspective adj 远景,透视profile n. 侧面,远观,轮廓Construction n. 结构,建筑resplendent adj. 辉煌的,灿烂的Jewel n. 珠宝,贵重的appreciate. 赏识,鉴赏Biennial architecture exhibition 建筑双年展The National Stadium 体育场The Water cube 水立方1.2 the architecture of housing 住房evaluate v. 评价,估计acknowledge v. 承认,报偿subjectively adv. 主观的objectively adv. 客观的beholder n. 目睹着,旁观者quantifiable adj. 可以计量的paraphrase v. 解释criteria n. 标准commodity n. 日用品,有用的东西firmness n. 坚定,稳固delight n. 快乐,高兴,喜悦appropriate adj. 适当的aluminum n. 铝suitability n.合适,适当,适宜性rhythm n. 节奏,韵律dimension n. 尺寸,尺度,维数anticipate v. 期望,预期,预见proportion n. 比例,均衡,面积intense adj. 强烈的,热切的rigid adj 刚硬的,刚性的,严格的variation n 变更,变化provoke v 激怒,惹起,驱使Clap v 鼓掌,轻拍eliminate v 排除,消除Detract v 转移unity n 团结,联合,一致Merchandising n. 销售规划nutritionist n 销售规划Nutritionist n. 营养学家superficial adj 表面的,肤浅的,浅薄的Suburban adj 郊外的,偏远的inconsistent adj 不一致的,不协调的,矛盾的——be dealt with——谈到,论述,被动语态at a large scale——大规模的,大围的——at random 任意的,随意的phoney shutters 华而不实的百叶窗或活动挡板gothic cathedral 哥特式教堂Thesse criteria aare : commodity,firmness,delight.表示“这些标准分别是:便利实用性,稳固性,愉悦舒适性。

1.3 residental planning 住宅规划garage n 汽车间,车库bathroom n 浴室,盥洗室rumpus n 喧闹,吵闹furniture n 家具,设备、bedroom n 卧室appliance 用具,器具kitchen n 厨房,炊具condenser 冷凝器,电容器entry 进口,入口hospitality n 好客,盛情standpoint 立场,观点yard 建筑,院子preliminary adj 预备的,初步的fixtures n 固定设备mainstream 主流adjacent adj 邻近的,接近的extension n 延长,扩充,围ventilation n 通风,流通空气wardrobe n 衣柜,衣橱miscellaneous adj 各色各样的,多才多艺的livability n (住宅,环境的)适于居住性carport 车库车棚ceiling (室)顶棚built-in 置的,固定的floor plan 建筑的平面图den 学习或办公用的私室或住宅Hall 大厅,门厅living room 客厅,起居室dining room 饭厅,餐厅pantry 餐具室,食品室,aisle 走廊,过道corridor 走廊,过道dinette 厨房旁的小餐室,小吃饭间patio 天井,院子terrace 房屋之平顶,露台,阳台basement 地下室closet 壁橱,储藏室mud room (农舍入口的)小屋stairwell 楼梯井1 lend itself(themselves) to informal entertaining 适宜于,有助于。

非正式的娱乐休闲。

2 And so forth =and so on 等等3 Be sure to keep the areas close together 务必使这些区域靠在一起4 -----to take advantage of the weather 充分利用气候因素=to make use of;to profit from5 it stands to reason that---- 是合乎情理的,后跟主语从句,主语中的it 是先行主语6 an entry(入口,通道) is a great convenience(方便设施)7 as long as it works 只要它能解决问题8 hi-fi equipment 高保真设备high fidelity9 become definitely established(=be set up)完全确定下来以后1.4 Desighn clarity and urban synthesis-The walker Art sculpture garden,Minneapolis 设计简洁与城市综合byword 格言,谚语foil 叶形片,叶形饰物horticultural 园艺的conservatory 温室,玻璃暖房vanguard 前锋,先锋,领导者programmatically 有规划的,有计划的nestle 半隐半现定巢而居confront 使面临,正式,对抗knack 诀窍asset 资产helical 螺旋状的commissioned 被委任的,受委托的pedestrian 步行者Span 横越amenity 宜人,礼仪re-integrates 是重新成为一体commodious 宽敞的rectangular 矩形,成直角的unembellished 未装饰的,未修饰的architectonic 建筑术的,知识结构的pruning 修枝,修建stipulation 约定,约束,契约floral 植物群的,植物的predominantly 占优势的,占主导的rustic 乡村的thaw 解冻colossal 巨大的,庞大的elongated 伸长的,拉长的delicate 精致的,精巧的,精密的reiterated 反复地说,重申flank 在——侧面,侧面与——相接geometry 几何学compress 压缩,摘要叙述bedrock 岩床,根底,基础eclipse 遮蔽,使失色glazing 玻璃装配业,玻璃窗amplify 放大,增强aromatic 芬芳的enclosure 围栏,四周围墙的场地tranquil 安静的boast 值得夸耀的事物,自夸centerpiece 中心装饰品translucent 半透明的,透明的shimmer 微光prismatic 棱镜的1 Avant-garde developments 前卫派的发展(结果),先锋派产物2 Residential backdrop 与居住有关的背景暮3 vertical progression 垂直的级数,纵长的级数4 terrace 特指建筑的露台,房屋的平顶5 Burrowing 穴居类型6 catenary arch 悬链线的拱门cross-axis 十字轴7 Allée法语词,特指花园两旁栽树的小径,林荫道8 Linden tree 菩提树9 Unimpeded vista 畅通无阻的街景景色10 Spruce tree 云杉树11 Minneapolis 明尼阿波利斯12 Tracery 花饰窗格,窗饰FAIA fellow of the American Institute of Architects 美国建筑师学会委员会Notble synthesis 值得注意的综合Lapped horizontal joints 被磨平抛光的水平结合点1.5 ‘Nutty,deligheful’children’s science discovery museum“娜特欢乐“儿童博物馆substance 物质,实质,主旨gripe 意见postmodernism 后现代主义antic 奇特,滑稽可笑的contemplate 凝视,沉思,预期gem 宝石,珍宝,精华cutout (木,塑料等)剪下的图样ambiguity 含糊,不明确façade正面buff 浅黄色,软皮revival 复兴,再生效,苏醒benighted 赶路到天黑的,愚昧的presumably 推测起来,大概fanlight 扇形窗keystone 拱心石gable 尖顶屋两端的山形墙metaphor 隐喻,暗喻surreal 超现实主义的vivid 生动鲜明活泼的shingle 木瓦,墙面板clapboard 墙板,隔板exuberant 繁茂的,丰富的,非凡的sampler 样品检验员,取样员intimidate 胁迫nook 墙壁的凹处,隐藏处cranny 墙的缝隙,不引人注意的角落replicate 复制atrium 中庭,心房preservationist 对野生动物,自然区,古迹传统事物的保护主义者invade 侵略,侵袭,拥挤octagonal 八边形的,八角形的tuck 折叠,收藏pretentious 自命不凡的ingeniously 有才能的,贤明的unobtrusive 不唐突的,客气的,谦虚的acre 英亩,大片田地1 wondrous array 惊奇的排列2 Triumphal arches 凯旋门3 pitched roofs 倾斜样式的房顶4 Palladian 16世纪意大利建筑家,帕拉迪奥(帕拉迪奥建筑形式)5 Three-acre site 三英亩的场地,一英亩相当于4046.8平方米Oops 表示惊讶,例如:Oops,sorry.哎呦,对不起The round “clock”外观好像“钟”的样式如何用英文表示建筑面积?——a 60*60-foot,three-story bulding ordered by a 12-foot grid---------------1.6 green and heaithy housing 绿色健康住房premise n. 前提conventional adj. 传统的,习惯的,常规的contaminant n. 污染物radon n. 氡volatile adj. 挥发性,不稳定的compound n. 混合物,复合物,化合物combustion n. 氧化durability n. 耐久性regenerative adj. 恢复的,新生的occupant n.居住者dioxide n. 二氧化物emission n. 发射,发行imperative adj. 势在必行的,急需的ventilation n. 通风,流通空气pollen n. 花粉syndrome n. 同时存在的事物humidity n. 湿气,湿度correlation n. 关联,相关dilute 稀释,降低daylight 白昼,日光illumination 照明asthma 哮喘,气喘allergy n.过敏症confidence n. 信心empirical adj. 以经验为依据的implication n. 含义,暗示mainstream n. 主流inclusion n. 包含,含Solar heating system 太阳能采暖系统Super insulated home 超级绝热住宅Environmental Design guideline 环境设计导则1The basic role of a house has not changed since humans lived in caves.自从人类住在洞穴以来,住宅的基本角色没有变化过。

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