中考英语复习:七年级上册教材梳理
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第一节七年级上module 1 – module 5
一、重点单词
1 first______ 2. lesson ______ 3. twelve ______ 4. write ______ 5. blackboard ______ 6.factory ______ 7.university ______ 8.family ______ 9.dictionary______ 10.library ______ 11.behind______ 12,building______ 13.picture______ 14.parent ______ 15.vegetable ______
16.healthy ______ 17.fruit ______ 18.hamburger ______ 19.favourite ______ 20.fridge ______
二、重点短语
1.起立______ 2.坐下______ 3、第一节英语课____________ 4、来自____________ 5、在二班____________ 6、弹钢琴______
7.骑马______ 8、欢迎来到______ 9、一位工厂经理______ 10、一张我家全家福的相片______ ______ 11、饭堂______
12、科学实验室______ 13、在、、、前面______ 14、在图书馆后面______ 15.在、、、隔壁______ 16、桔子汁______ 17、健康的食物和饮料______ _
18、一些土豆______ ______ 19、做生日蛋糕____________
三、常考句型
1、— Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
—I’m from Beijing. 我来自北京。
Be from = come from 意为“来自、、、”
翻译:大明来自哪里?他来自中国。
2. I’m in Class One. 我在一班。
班级和年级名称属于专有名词,词组中每个单词的首字母要大写。
如:我在七年级五班
3. This is Betty. 这是贝蒂。
向别人介绍某人时,常用“This is … (这是…)”或“ That is…(那是…)”
向别人介绍两个或两个以上的人时,常用“T hese are …”( 这些是…)或Those are … (那些是…)如:爸爸,这是我的朋友。_________________________________
4.I can speak English , but I can’t speak Chinese .
我会说英语,但是我不会说汉语。当表示说某种语言时,用speak , 如:speak Chinese ,
而say 强调说的内容。如:I can say it in English.我会用英语说它。
如; Can you _____ the word in Japanese?
A.say
B. speak
C. talk
D. tell
5.W hat’s your father’s job?你爸爸是干什么工作的?
当询问某人的职业时,可以用以下三种句型。
1、what’s does your mother do? 2.what is your mother? 3.what’s your mother’s job?
回答时,用She/He …. is a/an ……
你叔叔是干什么工作的?_______________________________________________
6. There are 46 students in my class. 在我们班有46个学生。
There be + 人或物+地点句型表示在某地方有某人或某物,其单复数要遵循“就近原则”如:在我的房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。_________________________________________ 7.Are there any computers in your classroom? 你们的教师里有电脑吗?Some 和any 都可译为“一些”,可以用来修饰可数和不可数名词。但是some 常用于肯定句,而any 常用于否定句和疑问句中,但是当用来征询对方意见,并期望得到肯定回答时,some 也可以用在疑问句中。
如:There aren’t _____ apples here? Would you like ____ oranges?
A.some, some B. any , any C. any, some
8.Have you got any aunts or uncles? 你有阿姨或叔叔吗?
本句中have got = have 意为“拥有” 当主语是第三人称单数时,要用has.
如:托尼有一个叔叔。__________________= ________________________________
9. Thank you for your email. 谢谢你的电子邮件。
Thank sb for = thanks for 表示“因、、、感谢某人” for 是介词,后面接名词或者动名词。如:Thank you for your help.= _______________________________ 谢谢你帮助我。
10. We have got some milk. . Milk 是不可数名词,一般来说液体类的名词是不可数名词。
如:There ____ water in the bottle.
A. a
B. some
C. any
D. any
巩固练习
()1. They ____ new students here.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
()2.I am from ________ and I’m ____________.
A.China, China
B. Chinese , China
C. England , English
D. English , English ()3. How old is _______? – Thirteen.
A. her
B. you
C. I
D. he
()4. – which ______ are you from? – I am from New York.
A. country
B. city C, grade D. class
()5. ______ is a nice girl. ______ name is Tina.
A. Her, She
B. He , her
C. She , She
D. She , Her
()6. Betty ______ ride a bike.
A. aren’t
B. isn’t
C. can
D. is
()7.There ____ a lot of rain in summer.
A.is
B. am
C. are
D. Be
()8.-Are there any books on the desk?
A.No, there isn’t.
B. Yes, they are.
C. Yes, there a re.
D. Yes, there is.
()9.Can you give me _____ tea? I’m thirsty.
A. any
B. some
C. a
D. a cup
()10, How many people _____ in your family?
A. are there B is there C. there are D. have
()11. Tony hasn’t got any brothers ____ s ister.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. no
()12. Thanks for ______ me the story.
A. telling
B. talking
C. saying
D. to tell
13, 我和大明是好朋友。_____ and _____ ______ ______ _______.
14. 她是中国人。She __________ _________.
15你会打网球吗?Can ________ __________?