题型技法专题(二) 语法填空解题攻略

School uniforms are __65__ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
题型技法专题(二) 语法填空解题攻略 一、怎么想——解题思维流程
(一)有提示词类 1.提示词为动词
2.提示词为其他
(二)无提示词类
二、怎么解——规范解题指导 [典例] (2019·浙江 6 月高考)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the schቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱol look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody __56__ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears __57__ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __58__ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or __59__ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __60__ (easy) see them.
Of course, there is a long way to go yet, __10__ I believe tomorrow's Internet is in our hands.Our life in the future will be wonderful and fantastic.
64 题，有提示词类型。根据空前的 no 可知，要用 connect 的名词形式 connection，表示“联系，关联”，为可数名词，也 可填复数形式，故填 connection/connections。
65 题，有提示词类型。分析句子结构可知，空处作 are 的表 语，所以需要用 tradition 的形容词形式 traditional，表示“传统 的”。
59 题，有提示词类型。根据 walking 和 or 可知，此处需要 用现在分词形式与 walking 并列，故填 cycling。
60 题，有提示词类型。此处需用 easy 的副词形式来修饰动 词 see，故填 easily。
61 题，无提示词类型。the answer to the question 为固定搭 配，表示“问题的答案”，故用介词 to。
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer __61__ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades __62__ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want __63__ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no __64__ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
B A few years ago, when I was going through the __1__ (deep) point in my depression — my living situation was bad: I had no car, no license and barely enough money __2__ (get) by. All of these was because __3__ the choices I made but I couldn't seem to find my way out. I __4__ (ride) the bus home one day from work when an older woman sat across from me and __5__ (strike) up a conversation with me. She asked me __6__ I took the bus often and I replied with a yes. She told me how she had just lost her job so that she wouldn't be needing her bus pass any more and offered __7__ to me. This woman had zero knowledge of my current situation and was on one of her worst __8__ (day), but she still found a way to be kind to someone else. It touched a part of me I had forgotten about and it's an experience __9__ will stay with me forever. I think about her sometimes and hope she is doing __10__ (good)．
6．what 考查疑问代词。句意：那么，6G 带来什么，特别是对 普通人来说？分析句子结构可知本句是一个疑问句，缺一个 疑问词，根据句意，这里要表达的是 6G 会带来“什么”， 故用疑问代词 what 引导这个疑问句。故填 what。
7．it 考查代词。一方面，它(6G)使移动互联网以每秒 1 TB 的 速度工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该是句子的主语。 根据语境可知应用代词 it 代指上文中的“6G”作主语。故填 it。
57 题，无提示词类型。根据语境和 same 可知，此处用 the 表示特指，the same style of clothes 表示“同种款式的衣服”。
58 题，无提示词类型。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语 从句，先行词为 a piece of cloth，且在定语从句中作主语，故填 关系代词 that/which。
8．in/within 考查介词。这意味着你可以在不到一秒的时间内 下载大约 100 部电影。根据句意，这里要表达的是“在不到一 秒之内”，故填 in/within。
9．more efficiently 考查副词的比较级。句意：另一方面，6G 将会比 5G 更有效率地连接我们的设备，这让互联网的覆盖 范围更广。根据空格后的 than 可知这里要用所给词的比较 级，故填 more efficiently。
62 题，有提示词类型。分析句子结构可知，此处 that 引导 宾语从句，而从句中缺少谓语动词，同时根据主句谓语动词 found 和时间状语从句中的 introduced 可知，此处也应用一般过去时与 之保持一致，故填 improved。
63 题，有提示词类型。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式 作 want 的宾语，故用 to wear。
The __4__ (arrive) of 5G has attracted a lot of people.It not only brings fast mobile Internet, but also__5__ (enable) us to connect with machines.So __6__ is 6G supposed to bring， especially for ordinary people? For one thing, __7__ will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second，which means you can download around 100 films __8__ less than one second.For another, 6G will connect our devices __9__ (efficiently) than 5G, which makes Internet coverage much wider.
10．but 考查连词。“Of course, there is still a long way to go (当然，我们还有很长的路要走)”与“I believe tomorrow's Internet is in our hands (我相信未来的互联网在我们的掌握 之中)”之间为转折关系，故填 but。
[随堂体验落实] A
(2020 届高三·滨州模拟)Nowadays 5G is very popular among customers, but China is looking past 5G and intending__1__ (build) a 6G network.China is starting research into 6G, __2__ (make) it one of the first countries to do so.The actual development of 6G will__3__ (official) begin in 2020, but the commercial use will have to wait.
[解题示范] 第一步：从语篇入手，理解大意，着眼时态和语态。 浏览语篇，可知本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穿校服的各 种好处及原因，以及各地校服的特点。文章整体以陈述事实为主， 时态多为现在时，语态以主动语态为主。
第二步：从“词、句、篇”三个层面入手，根据语法及逻辑 关系、生活常识进行答题。
56 题，有提示词类型。此处应用一般现在时描述一般情况； 分析句子结构可知，主语是 nobody，所以谓语动词用 has。或理 解为 When 引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词用一般现在时表示将 来，主句用一般将来时，故也可填 will have。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国正在研究 6G， 并提到了 6G 会带来的影响。 1．to build 考查固定搭配。intend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为
“打算做某事”，故填 to build。 2．making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make 在句
中作非谓语动词，make 的逻辑主语为“China is starting research into 6G(中国开始研究 6G)”，二者之间是逻辑上的 主谓关系，所以要用 make 的现在分词形式，故填 making。 3．officially 考查副词。空格处修饰动词 begin, 要用副词形式， 故填 officially。
4．arrival 考查名词。句意：5G 的到来吸引了很多人。根据定 冠词 The 可知空格处应填名词，arrive 的名词形式为 arrival， 意为“到达”，故填 arrival。
5．enables 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知 enable 在句中作谓语，根据前文中的 brings 可知要用一般现 在时。主语 It 为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填 enables。