葫芦娃的故事

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9 基础设计

9.1 A 轴基础的设计

9.1.1 设计资料

柱子截面400mmx400mm ,作用在柱底的荷载:M =103.70kN ,N =1045.10kN , V =52.94kN ·m ,室内外高差为450mm 。

9.1.2.基础底面积的确定 9.1.2.1 求地基承载力特征值

a f

根据提供的数据,查规范的b η=0.3,d η=1.6,持力层承载力特征值a f (先

不考虑对基础宽度进行修正):

)5.0(-+=d f f m b ak a γη=300+1.6x18x (1.8-0.5)=337.4KPa

9.1.2.2 初步选择基底尺寸

计算基础和回填土重k G 时的基础埋深d =1.8+0.45/2=2.03m A 0=

03

.22044.33710.1045⨯-=3.52m 2

由于偏心不大,基础底面积按20%增大,即:

A

=1.20A =1.2x3.52=4.22m 2

初步选择A=l x b =2.1x2.1=4.41m 2>4.22m 2

9.1.2.3 承载力验算

基础和回填土重A d G G k ⋅⋅=γ=20x2.03x4.41=179.05kN

K K G F +=1045.10+179.05=1224.15kN

k

e =

97

.127594

.5265.070.103⨯+=

+k

k k

G F M

=0.108(

6

l =0.35m )即min p >0满足要求。

基底最大压力

max

p =

)61(l

e A

G F k

k +

+=

)

1

.2108.061(41

.414.1224⨯+

=363.23KPa <1.2

a

f =420.66KPa 满

最后确定1.2==b l m

9.1.3 基础高度的确定(采用阶梯形基础) 基底净反力的设计值

)61(max

,min ,l

e b

l G F W

M A

N p k k

k b n n ±

⋅+=

±

=

=

)

1

.2108.061(41

.414.1224⨯±

=

92

.19123.363kN/m 2

假定基础截面高度H =650mm ,第一阶为1H =350mm ,第二阶为2H =300mm ,则

01

H

=310mm ,mm b a c c 4.0==,0H =610mm ,1

1b l ==1200mm ,

c b +20H =400+2x610=1620<b =2100mm ,m b =2/)(b t b b +=(400+2100)/2=1250mm ,

2100)6102

4002

2100(

)2

2

(

01⨯--

=--

=b H a l A c =0.50m 2

=+=002)(H H b A c (400+610)x610=0.61m

2

抗冲切验算:

50

.023.3631max ,⨯==A p F n l =181.62kN 07.0H b f m t h β=0.7x1.0x1.1x1250x610

=587.13kN >181.62kN (满足要求)

变阶处的高度验算:

01

H =310mm ,11b h ==1200mm ,1b +20H =1200+2x310=1820<b =2100mm ,

m

b =2/)(b t b b +=(1300+2100)/2=1650mm ,

2100)3102

12002

2100(

)2

2

(

01⨯--

=--

=b H h l A c =0.29m 2

=+=002)(H H b A c (1200+310)x310=0.47m

2

抗冲切验算:

29

.023.3631max ,⨯==A p F n l =105.34N

07.0H b f m t h β=0.7x1.0x1.1x1650x310=562.65kN >105.34kN (满足要求)

9.1.4 配筋计算

选用HPB235钢筋,y f =210N/ mm 2 9.1.4.1 基础l 方向 Ⅰ—Ⅰ截面(柱边) 柱边净反力

)(2min ,max ,min ,,n n c n n p p l

a l p p -++

=I =)

92.19123.363(1

.224.01.292.191-⨯++

=293.89KP

a

悬臂部分净反力平均值:

)(2

1,max ,I +n n p p =0.5(363.23+293.89)=328.56KPa

弯矩的计算

)2())(2

(

2412

,max ,1c c n n b b a l p p M +-+=

I

=

)

4.01.22()4.01.2(56.32824

12

+⨯-⨯⨯

=181.99kN ·m

,9.0h f M

A y s I

I =

=

2

6

58.1578610

2109.010

99.181mm =⨯⨯⨯

Ⅱ—Ⅱ截面(柱边) 柱边净反力

)(2min ,max ,min ,,n n c n Ⅱn p p l

a l p p -++

==)

92.19123.363(1

.222.11.292.191-⨯++

=326.52KP

a

悬臂部分净反力平均值:

)(2

1,max ,Ⅱn n p p +=0.5(356.10+326.52)=343.13KPa

弯矩的计算

)

2())(2

(

2412

,max ,c c Ⅱ

n n Ⅱb b a l p p M +-+=

=

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