南京英语经典导游词
南京风景名胜总括英语导游词
南京风景名胜总括英语导游词Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Nanjing, the beautiful capital of Jiangsu Province in Eastern China. My name is [Your Name], and I'll be your tour guide for today's adventure exploring some of the most scenic and historic spots in this ancient city.Our first stop is the famous Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum. This impressive structure was built in 1929 in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the Republic of China. The mausoleum sits at the foot of Purple Mountain, and visitors are greeted by a massive flight of stairs leading up to the mausoleum's entrance. The stairs also offer stunning panoramic views of the surrounding city and mountains.Next, we will make our way to the remarkable Ming Dynasty-era City Walls of Nanjing. These walls have stood for over 600 years and showcase the city's rich history and culture. The walls are the longest city walls in the world, stretching up to 35 kilometers with 6 gates and 2 barbicans. Visitors can walk along the walls for an unforgettable experience of Nanjing's incredible architecture and heritage.Our third stop is the beautiful Xuanwu Lake Park. This tranquil park is named after the adjacent Xuanwu Lake and is the largest park in downtown Nanjing. Xuanwu Lake is a scenic spotthat provides a peaceful oasis within the busy city. Along with the serene lake, visitors can enjoy the picturesque bridges, pagodas, cherry blossom trees, and walkways.We will now head to the majestic Presidential Palace. This grand complex served as the headquarters for several Chinese governments, including the Nationalist Government led by Chiang Kai-shek. The Palace was built in the early 1900s and boasts stunning European-style architecture with beautiful gardens and water features. The Palace Museum is now open to the public and houses a collection of period artifacts and interactive exhibits.Finally, our last stop of the day is the Confucius Temple. This ancient temple dates back over 1,000 years and is one of the most well-known Confucian temples in China. The temple houses the statue of Confucius and other sages, and visitors can learn about Confucius's teachings and enjoy the beautiful architecture, gardens, and alleys of the temple's surrounding area.Thank you for joining me on this tour of Nanjing's most beautiful and historic sites. I hope you enjoyed learning about the city's rich history and culture. Please don't hesitate to ask any questions or share your thoughts on our journey. Have a great day and safe travels!。
南京导游英文演讲稿
南京导游英文演讲稿Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province in China. Today, I am honored to be your tour guide and provide you with a fascinating insight into the rich history, cultural heritage, and breathtaking landmarks of this enchanting city.First and foremost, let us step back in time and explore the ancient wonders of Nanjing. As one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, Nanjing served as the capital for six dynasties throughout history. Its historical significance is evident in the many well-preserved landmarks that are scattered across the city.One of the most iconic landmarks is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. Constructed during the Ming Dynasty, it is the final resting place of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The mausoleum is nestled within the tranquil Zhongshan Mountain, surrounded by stunning natural scenery and imposing stone sculptures. It is a testament to the grandeur and architectural brilliance of ancient China.Another must-visit destination is the Nanjing City Wall. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it spans over 33 kilometers and is one of the longest city walls ever constructed in China. As you walk along its well-preserved sections, you can imagine the vibrant life within the city during ancient times. The city walls not only served as a defense mechanism but also provided a panoramic view of Nanjing's picturesque landscape.In the heart of the city lies the Confucius Temple. This ancient temple is dedicated to the great philosopher Confucius and showcases traditionalChinese architectural styles. It is not only a place of worship but also a cultural hub, hosting various cultural events and exhibitions throughout the year. As you explore the temple, you can immerse yourself in the wisdom and teachings of Confucianism, an integral part of Chinese culture.Moving on, Nanjing is also home to the renowned Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of modern China, played a pivotal role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing the Republic of China. The mausoleum sits atop the majestic Purple Mountain and offers panoramic views of the city. Surrounded by lush greenery, it serves as a symbol of China's revolutionary history and is a place of great reverence for the Chinese people.As a city deeply rooted in Chinese history, Nanjing has also witnessed significant events in more recent times. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Nanjing endured one of the darkest chapters in history – the Nanjing Massacre. The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall stands as a solemn reminder of the atrocities committed during that period, honoring the memory of the victims and emphasizing the importance of peace and reconciliation.Aside from its historical significance, Nanjing is a city that seamlessly blends tradition with modernity. The bustling streets of Xinjiekou, the city's commercial center, offer a myriad of shopping opportunities and a glimpse into the modern lifestyle of Nanjing. Meanwhile, the Qinhuai River, known as "Nanjing's mother river," showcases the romantic side of the city with its vibrant nightlife, traditional teahouses, and beautiful riverside scenery.No visit to Nanjing would be complete without savoring its renowned cuisine. Nanjing boasts a diverse culinary scene, with signature dishes such as salted duck, Jinling salted duck, and sesame oil noodles tantalizing the taste buds of locals and visitors alike. The flavors and aromas of Nanjing's cuisine reflect the city's rich cultural heritage and provide a true gastronomical delight.In conclusion, Nanjing is an alluring city that captivates visitors with its historical treasures, cultural charm, and modern vitality. From ancient landmarks to vibrant city life, from solemn memorials to delectable cuisine, this city offers a tapestry of experiences that will leave an indelible mark on your journey. As you explore the wonders of Nanjing, I hope you will discover the essence of this remarkable city and create unforgettable memories. Thank you for joining me today, and I wish you a truly memorable stay in Nanjing.。
英语导游词之南京-姚攀
南京英语导游词注意表达能力和仪容仪表，切忌死记硬背外语现场考试分四大项：语言与仪态30%、景点讲解30%、外语阅读复述10%、综合能力30%城市概况（市情简介）、景点介绍、导游规范》=2、应变能力》=2、5A景点知识》=2、综合知识》=1、旅游相关中级水平外文短文阅读和复述一、欢迎词Ladies and gentleman:Good morning .Welcome to the captical city of Jiangsu Province——Nanjing.I’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.May I introduce my colleagues to you?This is Mr.Li,our driver,his bus number is SuA36099,please remember it.My name is Sally,I’m from the branch company of China International Travel Service in Nanjing.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in Nanjing.Now I’ll give you some tips during your stay in Nanjing:Firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.Secondly,when you come back to the restaurant,don’t go out st but not least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and some other valued things.If you have any special interest,please tell your leader orlet me know that,we’ll try our best to make your stay in Nanjing a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,Wish you enjoy these days you stay here.Thank you.二、简介南京When you come to Jiangsu province,of course you can’t miss the capital city——Nanjing.She is one of the political,economic and cultural center over the Yangzi Delta region.And she was been called China’s southern capital. There are about 8 million people here and Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.She was one of the 6 famous ancient cities in China.For almost 2000 years,there has been 10 dynasties which eatabished their capitals here,they are Wu,Eastern Jin,Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,South Tang,Ming,Taiping Kingdom,and Republic of China subsequently.For tourists,Nanjing is one of China’s most attractive cities.In octorber 2010,there comes a research among foreigners from more than 100 countries,Nanjing is the 3rd popular city in China,just next to Shanghai and Beijing,I think wo must work harder together for it.I think all the pretty scenic in Nanjing will make you feelcheerful in heart and pleased to eyes when you are lingering among them.三、景点（8个）㈠中山陵Dr.Sun Yatsen’s MausoleumAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing,the most favored highlight is Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum.Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburb of the city.It took more than 3 years and 1.5 million silver dollars to build the mausoleum.Dr.Sun Yatsen is considered as the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution,the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer's family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong Province. He put forward the famous guiding principle- "driving the invaders out, restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership" and the Three People's Principles-"Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood." Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr. Sun himself. Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb? Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi's design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the "Bell of Freedom".Now, we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road.Please look to the south.The copper "ding" with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. It is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. To the bell-shaped mausoleum the "ding " is just like the pendulum. It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a roadleading to the mausoleum. The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind. The pines, cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. Now we are coming near the top platform. Look, there are two big copper "ding".There are two holes in the bottom of the left "ding". Why?In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity. More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. But if you look down from the top, you only seethe platforms. The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million.Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber. These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr. Sun's revolutionary activities. Above "Democracy", there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun's handwriting on it, "Fill the World with Justice".Please follow me into the Memorial Hall. The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province. The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.Ladies and gentlemen, Mr. Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. He carried out the three principal policies of "Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers" in his later days. The great feat Mr. Sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad. After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.Now, as one of the "Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China"Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck!㈡明孝陵Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming DynastyXiaoling Tomb is one of the most historical heritage in Nanjing,built 600 years ago,is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang,the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in China.Born in a poor family and lost his parents when he was a child and become a monk.In 1352,he joined the Red Turban Army which Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later.zhu took over Nanjing in 1356,and he conquered the rest of China in the following years.In 1368,he made Nanjing the national captical with a name of Ming for his dynasty and Hongwu as the title of his regin.Zhu began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife Empress Ma died.The construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more until 1413.Now follow my steps,The mausoleum consists of two major sections .The first section is from the Gateway ofDismounting Horse to the Lingxing Gate at the end of Sacred Way,of which the approach is 1800 meters long.The second part is the tomb itself :Historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall,22.5 kilometers long,enclosing the whole tomb area.The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings.100 000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised in the park of mausoleum.Unfortunately,this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.The tomb gate known as Grand Golden Gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall.The Gateway of Dismounting Horse locates about 750 meters south from here .The inscription can be seen “All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”.This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor ZhuYuanzhang at that time.Northwards from the Great Golden Gate,a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen,it is the Square Castle as local people call it.Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain.In ancient China,the next enperor must be the first or the first grandson,because his first son died in 1392,so his firstgrandson ZhuYunwen became the second emperor,then the first son ZhuDi praised the emperor and became the 3rd emperor,he was actually praising himself and presumed himself as the authorized successor to ZhuYuanzhang.Behind the tablet pavilion is sacred way ,which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds.The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way.The hill is the tomb for SunQuan,the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom ,some ministers suggested that SunQuan’s tomb should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb.Behind the statue there used to be a gate named Lingxing Gate.About 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream,yet it is called the Imperial Moat Bridge.The bridge used to have 5 arches ,but was renovated into 3 arches later in the Qing Dynasty.The bridge foundation and stone dykes are the original except the rail.About 200 meters north of the Imperial Moat Bridge is the front gate to the tomb.This area is the rear section of the tomb.At the right of the gate,there is a tablet stone on which is inscribed with“TheSpecialNotice”written in 6 foreign languages of Japanese,German,English,French,Italian and Russiarespectively to reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late Qing years.Inside the gate is an entrance hall,of which in the middle is “theStele of Administering the Country well as the Tang and Song Dynasties.”Since Qing rules were Manchurians,Emperor Kangxi was preoccupied that the Han people wouldn’t be subject to his reign.This stone tablet indicatedEmperor Kangxi’s desire to respect the Han emperor of the former dynasty and try to conciliate the Hans.As a great emperor,Kangxi made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited the Ming Tomb for 5 times.Standing behind the hall is the Filial Hall or Sacrifical Hall,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine Emperor ZhuYuanzhang and his empress.But the original was destoryed in the wars,and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the Qing Dynasty.The Citadel of Treasures is the last buildings on the ground,16.25 meters high,75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain.It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.Thetomb site was selected by ZhuYuanzhang himself.However there had been a Buddhist temple here.ZhuYuanzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here.The wise abbot in the temple took his cue and suggested to the emperor that the temple shoule be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈢灵谷寺Linggu TempleLinggu Temple was called Jiangshan Temple in ancient time and its original site was in Donglongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain.This tenple with an inscription “The First Buddhist Forest”at the entrance to the mountain.My friends,please follow my steps.Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees ,verdant and luxuriant ,so it is called the “Valley of Spirit Deep in pines”.It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Main attractions in the park include Linggu Temple ,the gateway of officers and men killed in action,Beamless Hall,Pine and Wind Pavilion,Linggu Pagoda,Monk Baogong Pagoda and the Tablet of Three GreatArtists,etc.The first major attraction is the gateway of officals and men killed in action.The gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement.The gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue –glazed tile.The lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 Chinese characters“Great justice and Virtue”in front face and “Salvation of the Nation and People”on the back.Inside the park there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty.There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges .In terms of size,the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China.It was built more than 200years earlier than the other five of the same kind in other areas.The original site of the Pine and Wind Pavilion is the former religious discipline hall of the Linggue Temple.The present pavilion was built in 1929,as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in action with the things left behind by the martyrs.The pavilion was damaged in the War of Resistance against Japan and restored after 1949.Linggu Pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officals and men killed in wars.The nine-storeyed octagonalpagoda,is over sisty-meter-high,with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story.3 characters “Linggu Pagoda”are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “Where there is a will there’s a way”on the lintel of the back door.Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories.In the buses west of Pine and Wind Pavilion there lies a tomb pagoda“ Baogong Pagoda”named after the eminent Monk BaoZhi of the Southern Dynasties.Tradition has it that Monk BaoZhi was born into a bird’s nest in 436.He became a monk when he was 7 years old.Before his death,BaoZhi had frequent contact with Emperor Wudi of the Liang Dynasty and was highly respected by the emperor.Linggu Temple is the only one out of 70 Buddhist monasteries handed down from the Southern Dynasties.The Temple was relocated to the present site in the Ming dynasty and named Linggu Buddhist Monastery by Emperor ZhuYuanzhang,who contributed a lot of money and land to the monastery out of the gratitude that the relocation effectuated the construction of his tomb at Dulongfu.The Ming Dynasty also put 12 temples including Qixia Monastery under the abministration of Linggu Temple and the temple was so largethat it could support more than 1000 monks at that time.The present temple is much smaller than it used to be.In the temple there is the Treasure Hall of the Great Sage.In the east of the hall,there is a chambre,which used to be called the Goddess of mercy Hall.But it is turned to the memorial hall of Master Xuan Zang.Whi went to India in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of Buddhist sutras.The legendary story of this great monk-traveler and his disciples is vividly described in the great master-piece Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en.In the memorial hall,some of his skull,introduction of his pilgrimage route to India and his return to Chang’an are on display.In front of the temple,there is a screen wall,on which is written with 10 characters “the Buddhist rites performed to bury Monk BaoZhi’s remains”. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈣总统府（中轴线+西线）Presidential ResidenceMembers of tourists :we will now go sightseeing tour of scenicspots is a long history and has as a day of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Revolution Palace after Dr.Sun Yat-sen became provisional president of the Office of the President office.It is located in the Yangtze RiverRoad,No.292,now has become China’s largest museum of modern history.The history of the place dates back to 600 years ago,and the site was the mansion of Prince of Han during the Ming Dynasty.In 1912,Dr.Sun Yat-sen was elected the Provisional President of the Republic,and changed the west garden of the palace into the Presidential Residence.In1928,the palace became the administration office of the republic government.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall.By the side of the wall,there is a tablet,which is engraved with an incription of Guo Moruo’s autograph that reads“the 100th anniversary of Taiping Uprising”.Built in 1930,the Gate Tower is two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style.It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.The Palace of Heavenly King ,surrounded by two walls,is found right at the entrance of the gate.The area within the outer wall was called“The City of Sun”,while that within the main inner wall was called“The city of the Golden Dragon”.On both sides of the main hall were gardens.In1864,when the Qing Dynasty army overran theHeavenly Kingdom captical,most of its buildings were destroyed.But fortunately,the garden west of the main hall,predecessor of the present-day Xuyuan Garden,survived.The palace is newly restored,including the study,throne and imperial harem.In addition ,the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is on exhibition here.The complex in the east of the court was the yamen of Governor-general of Multi-province.Yamen is the government office in feudal China.The Presidential Palace is a three-storeyed building.The first floor was the office of secretariat.The second floor was the predient’s office,vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office.The third was the State Conference Hall,in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.In addition ,16 special council members were also present at these meetings.Xuyuan Garden was first built for ChenLi as his mansion in the Ming Dynasty,some 600years ago.From 1853 to 1949 ,the site witnessed the vicissitudes and changes of nearly a century’s Chinese history,and left a number of historical relics and records,therefore it offers tourists a live classroom of modern Chinese history.The west Garden came into being in the late Qing Dynasty,hence was deeply stamped with the brand of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.The garden covers an area of 1.4hectares,consisting of 3 parts ----a small courtyard in front of the garden,the east part with a rocky hill,and the west part with a vase-like water pond.The courtyard is a bit too small,but yet well worth seeing because it’s the only passage to the west garden.The outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for restOn the lintel of the gate is inlaid a carved brick with two Chinese characters“Xuyuan ”.In addition,the white wall is opened up a miin gate with two characters“Xuyuan”written on the top.As a works of art,a garden like literary works has its“preface,development,climax and epilogue.”Therefore,this small yard is the “preface”of the whole garden.When tourists go out of the moon gate ,they come to the main body of the West Garden,of which the layout is like a painting and a piece of real art of Chinese garden,therefore gradual necessary.Northeast to the rockery is Tongyin Hall.A story goes like this.A musician named YuBoya used to play music here toentertain his friends,among which ZhongZiqi was the only one who could understand his kindness,so they became the bosom friends as we Chinese say“Zhiyin”.Later Yu never played the music after Zhong died.Actually,Tongyin Hall was the place for the host to entertain his intimate friends in ancient China.The Fangsheng Pavilion has two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together.Seen from far away,the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions.The design is symolic of faithfulness between man and woman.The lake is shaped like a porcelain vase,which has a number of the connotations as “peace,safety,harmony,serenity,repose,ease,or tranquility”.The greatest attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat----a miniature of the famous one in Beijing’s Summer Palace.And the place is wonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as pleasant music on the evening of traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.There are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while,for example,the Sunset Pavilion with a three-piece tablet of Eastern Wu Emperor Sun Hao’s writing,the Outlook Pavilion with a tablet of Chinese painting and carving,the Imperial Tablet Pavilion with the handwriting of Emperor Qianlong.The officeof Dr.Sun put up near the garden where he held important meetings and met friends.At present,the building is preserved and has been converted into an exhibition hall of Dr.Sun’s office work and daily life. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈤总统府（中轴线+东线）Presidential ResidenceThe eastern lake was destoryed in the ancient time,so what you see now the east garden was rebuilt not so far from now.The most important part of the eastern garden is the history show of Taiping Kingdom and the history show of the emperor of double rivers in Qing dynasty.Please get off the bus carefully,you can visit here by yourself and I’ll wait for you in the parking place 2 hours later.㈥夫子庙（夫子庙+学宫）Confucius TempleThe Qinhuai Scenic spot includes the Qinhuai River,Confucius Temple,the Examination Museum,the street of local delicacies,Former Residence of Wang’s and Xie’s at Wuyi Lane,and Nanjing Oriental Art Gallery and theformer residence of Li Xiangjun,etc.Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple area were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site of culture and commerce.It is an ideal place for tourists to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as enjoy shopping.To the south of Nanjing sits the Confucius Temple on the bank of the Qinhuai River.The Qinhuai River is a branch of the Yangtze River totaling 110 kilometers long.It has nurtured the city of Nanjing and added an illustrious chapter to the local history.It finds its source in Mt.Baohua,Jurong Country.When the water reaches the city,the river is divided into two streams.One goes around the city wall,which is outer Qinhuai and empties into the Yangtze.This is the Inner Qinhuai or the well-known Qinhuai river.Tradition has it that Qinshihuang,the emperor of the Qin dynasty,made an inspection tour eastwards to the area,he heard“the area has an influence on the fortune of producing emperor”and was afriad that the son of heaven could take over his power some day in ter generations thought the river was dug by the emperor,hence the name.Built in the Song Dynasty,it is the ritual place of worshipping and offering sacrifaces to Confucius.Confucius Temple is located at the center of the old town of Nanjing.The Confucius Temple was first built in the Song Dynasty for people to pay worship to Confucius.It was gradully renovated and expanded to a place with a group of the Ming ang Qing style buildings.The Confucius Temple people often talk about should include three great building complexes:Comfucius Temple,Palace of Learning and Imperial Examination Yard.The present Confucius Temple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning and Imperial Examination Yard.The present Confucius Temple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning.The Screen Wall in front of the Confucius Temple is to show that Confucius Learning is too profound to be understood completely and the common folks could not see the learning inside.Another saying:the wall is the frontal project of the temple for the purpose of covering and decoration,so as to give people an impression of its grandeur and magnificence.The Gateway of All Scholars is the first entrance to the temple.It was built in 1586 in an imitation of the Gateway inQufu,the hometown of Confucius.At the eastern corner of the square in front of the temple is a three storeyed building named Kuixing Pavilion.Kuixing means the top candidate in the imperial examination in Chinese.At the west corner lies the Juxing Pavilion.As all the men of letters or literati were regarded as rhe stars in the sky,this Multiple Star Pavilion was specially built for their meetings.The first gate to the temple is Lingxing Gate,which is decorated with the magnificent carvings in relief.The purpose of building the gate was to show the persons of virtue coming forth in large numbers,and the stability of the country.the gate was built in 1480 and rebuilt in 1870,and the present one was restored in 1983.Dacheng Gate,or the Gate of Agglomeration of Merits and Virtues,is the front gate of the temple.Beyond the gate,there are four tablets. “Four Saints Tablet”was erected in 1331,when Emperor Weng Zong of the Yuan Dynasty granted 4Confucius disciples YanHui,Zeng Shen,Kongji and MengKe as four saints.”Madame Super Great Saint Tablet”was erected in 1331,together with the“Four Saint Tablet”to commemorate the wife of Confucius.Dacheng Hall,or the Hall of Agglomeration of ConfuciusMerits and Virtues,was employed to enshrine and worship Confucius,with 4 saints of YanHui,ZengShen,MengKe and KongJi on both sides.In addition,the tablets of 72 persons of virtue are also enshrined.Please walking ahead,this is the of Confucius.There used to be a tablet up here said: “Palace of learning.”There used to be trees and flowers around here and the study room in both sides where the place for learners to read books.What besides this is the“MingDeTang”which built in 1139 in South Song,WenTianxiang write the name for this.Then changed it to primary school when the government give up the old examine situation.This is one of the less keeping building in the ancient times.㈦夫子庙（夫子庙+贡院）Confucius TempleIf you think that your long,cramped flight to China was some form of torture,a visit to the Exhibition of the History of the Jiangnan Examination School,should set your mind at ease.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center was located to the east of Confucius Temple. It was first built during the Song Dynasty in a grand scale.Chinese emperors began to select officials through imperial examination from Sui Dynasty in the7th century.Therefore ,the system,modified in the followings dynasties,opened a door for all to rise from the bottom of the society to power and fame .Neverthless,the content of the examinationwas becoming more and more mechanical and insiped.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center had its herday during the early Ming Dynasty when Nanjing was the capital of China.It was for the examinations at a provincial level.Visitors today can see a watchtower,where the invigilators watched the students during the examination. Sometimes visitors can also see a demonstration of the imperial examination.There are many shopping area around the Confucius Temple,you can go shopping and taste all kinds of delicious food here,I’ll wait you at the parking place,have a nice trip!㈧中华门City WallThe imposing city wall,as high as a five-storeyed building,very impressive to the visitors to Nanjing.The building of the wall began in 1366,ordered by ZhuYuanzhang who adopted the suggestion of “building the high wall”by one of his staff and founded the Ming Dynasty two years later.More than 200 000 people were employed on the。
南京景点英语导游词
南京景点英语导游词南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）南京景点英语导游词1Now we are on the way to the Linggu Temple Park. On our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. It was a monument to Dr. Sun Yatsen from the National Military Academy, which was founded by Dr. Sun Yatsen in 1924.Linggu Temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in the ancient times and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription "The First Buddhist Forest " at the entrance to the mountain. Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it is called the "Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines".It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Inside the temple there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty. The hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. In size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: Xiangtong Temple at Wutai Mountain; Yongzuo Temple in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province; Wannian Temple on Ermei Mountain in Sichuan; Kaiyuan Temple in Shzhouand Longchang Temple in Jurong County. It far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in China.Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. When one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entire mausoleum area.南京景点英语导游词2The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zi xin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming T omb is divided into two parts. The first part is fromHorse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen "All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here". This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time.Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great Ming Dynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746 Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death.However his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.The stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried and did not know what to do. One day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, he covered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now.When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat inthe desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luck while Horse loyalty.You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezing ice.Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperor’s modest y. Among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999.In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, "Running the state as prosperously as Tang and Song Dynasties". Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldnt follow him. This stone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xis desire to be peaceful with the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China fromBeijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. Zhu Yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. The wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.南京景点英语导游词3The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing.The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancientChinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition.The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as "beating dogs behind a bolted door."The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War.Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.。
南京风景名胜总括英语导游词
南京风景名胜总括英语导游词南京地处中国东部、长江下游、濒江近海，位于江苏省西南部，气候类型为亚热带季风气候。
著名景点有中山陵、明孝陵、明城墙、玄武湖、夫子庙、紫金山、鸡鸣寺等。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于南京风景名胜总括英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!南京风景名胜总括英语导游词1Welcome to Yuhuatai scenic spot. Now we are in the north gate of Yuhuatai scenic area. Before we begin our tour, please listen to me tell a legend.The story takes place during the Tianjian period of the Liang Dynasty, when Buddhism was very popular. There were many temples and cigarettes around Yuhuatai. It is said that an eminent monk named master Yun Guang set up an altar to preach scriptures in a place where the peak is high and the forest is deep. The eminent monk has profound Buddhism, and his mouth is full of lotus flowers. Those who hear the Tao are infatuated and gather for several days. On this day, a few colorful clouds floated across the lecturing altar. Suddenly, the sky flashed. In an instant, colorful flowers, like rain, fell down all over the hills. But the way is that the cloud light theory actually makes the God move the true feelings, tears whirling. From then on, the eminent monk's preaching office left the name of Yuhuatai. And the falling seven color flowers turned into the well-known Yuhua stone.In fact, the real name of Yuhuatai has to start from geology. You are now standing in the ancient Yangtze River. At that time, the surging river was rolling under our feet. Later, due to the crustal movement, the river channel moved northward, resulting in gravel deposition, which is called "Yuhuashi layer" geologically. The stone is oval in shape, with agate in quality. It is lustrous,crystal clear, multicolored and beautiful in texture. Because the terrain here is high, reaching an altitude of 60 meters, and rich in Yuhuashi, it is called Yuhuatai, which is worthy of the name.As Yuhuatai is a commanding height in the south of Nanjing, its geographical location is very important, and it has always been known as the "south gate of Jinling". Since ancient times, Yuhuatai has been a must for military strategists. It was here that sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty defeated Liu Yao. During the invasion of Jin soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, they camped in Yuhuatai; during the Tianjing defense war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, during the Xinhai Revolution, they crusaded against the Qing soldiers, and during the "capital defense war" of the Anti Japanese War, they all set off a series of wars. Yuhuatai was devastated by war, desolate and desolate, and the rain did not appear.From the legend just now, we must think that Yuhuatai must be a very beautiful place. Yes, in history, Yuhuatai is a famous scenic spot, with undulating hills, verdant trees, flowing water, clear springs, singing birds and fragrant flowers. Literati, poets, emperors and generals of the past dynasties visited the scenic spots and left many well-known poems. According to the records of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuhuatai is the place where people visit in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yuhuatai was listed as one of the 18 scenic spots of Jinling and the 48 scenic spots of Jinling.From 1927 to 1949, Yuhuatai wrote another page of startling and weeping. T ens of thousands of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters, for the liberation of the Chinese people and the birth of new China, have sacrificed their precious lives on the rain flower terrace and composed a solemn and stirring song ofpioneers with their blood.After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to remember the martyrs, pursue the sages, educate the future generations and enlighten the future generations, on December 12, 1949, the second session of the first people's Congress of Nanjing made a resolution to build the Yuhuatai Martyrs' cemetery. According to the principle of "greening before construction" in the initial stage of the mausoleum construction, after more than 40 years of afforestation, Yuhuatai scenic spot has planted more than 240 ornamental trees, such as cedar, juniper, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia, Begonia, Osmanthus fragrans and red maple, with a greening coverage rate of 87%. Since the end of 1970s, the party and the government have invested a lot of money to build large-scale memorial buildings.After nearly half a century of planning and construction, Yuhuatai has formed a basic pattern that is not only a solemn and solemn memorial site, but also a pleasant tourist attraction. Today, the solemn, simple, fresh, elegant and beautiful environment in Yuhuatai scenic area, the magnificent memorial buildings across the central axis, and the natural landscape with beautiful scenery in spring, summer, autumn and winter, as well as the rich and colorful cultural landscape with a long history blend with each other.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词2Students, we are going to get off here. Well, we've come to the square now.At the beginning, Dr. Sun Yat Sen had shown his wish to sleep here before he died. On the day of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's death, a Preparatory Committee for the funeral was set up, in the charge of his wife Song Qingling and his son Sun Ke. At that time, thesetting of his old man's mausoleum was still controversial. Some people said that Mr. Sun was an emperor, and his mausoleum should be built according to the emperor's mausoleum, such as Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty and Sun Quan's mausoleum; Some people say that Mr. Sun carried on the past and opened up the future. He overthrew the feudal imperial society for more than 2000 years and established a Democratic Republic. He should be different from the previous emperors, so his mausoleum should be special. In the end, there was no choice but to solicit the design of the tomb from the whole society. Finally, Lu Yanzhi, a young designer from Shandong Province, designed this alarm type scheme and was awarded the first prize.Well, we are standing at the bottom of the alarm bell at that time. Behind us is Xiaojing Ding, which was donated by the teachers and students of Sun Yat sen University. When Dr. Sun Yat Sen died, there was a last word that said, "the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades need to work hard, and the alarm bell should ring forever." looking down from the air, we can see many places different from other emperors' mausoleums.For example, other emperors' mausoleums will have stone people, stone animals and other sacrifices or Weng Zhong. Of course, Dr. Sun Yat Sen can't have such things. OK, let's take a look at this half moon shaped alarm square. There are eight cedar trees in Nanjing. These eight cedars represent the eight soldiers guarding the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. When the Kuomintang was liberated in Nanjing in those years, they all withdrew to the south, but the soldiers guarding the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen did not withdraw until the soldiers of the Communist Party came and handed over. Then some people guess whether Dr. Sun Yat Sen's mausoleum is in this place,whether it's in Guangdong or in Zhongshan. There are many kinds of opinions, so there must be no doubt that his mausoleum and his body are here.In front of this square, there is a memorial archway, which still follows the architectural style of ancient emperors' mausoleums. The memorial archway is used to sing praises. Well, there are two words "fraternity" on the top of the memorial archway, written by Dr. Sun Yat Sen himself. In fact, it is also a high degree of generalization and portrayal of the elderly. Well, please see, the two pillars in the middle of this fraternity square are a little different. The second one is connected to the middle. Once, Zhongshan Mausoleum was bombed by the Japanese, and this one was added later.Now we are at lingmen. First of all, the color of tiles is blue. Some time ago, I told you that in Chinese garden architecture and Chinese tradition, tiles are generally black, because they belong to water in the five elements. Water can suppress fire, which can prevent fire. In the traditional Chinese concept of the five elements, why is it blue? Because the representative color of the Kuomintang is blue, which represents the day and the sky. We can see that the upper part of the mausoleum gate in the middle is broken. Why is it broken? There are many theories. Some say that it was blown up by the Japanese. Others say that there was not enough money when it was built. In fact, there was a little error in the design at that time, It was made up later. Later, the money was donated by the people of Nanjing. When Lien Chan came to the mainland last year, he went this way just like us.Why did Lien Chan and James Soong first go to Zhongshan Mausoleum when they came to the mainland? Because Sun YatSen is not only the father of China, but also the father of Taiwan, because a series of his ideas are recognized by us. When Mr. Lian Zhan came to Zhongshan Mausoleum, he wrote four words: beautiful mausoleum in Zhongshan. His name is written on the back, just six words, and Mr. Lian Zhan has written three wrong words. Why? His education level is not high? Ha ha, I'm kidding.The beautiful words of Meiling in Zhongshan are missing one horizontal. Why is it missing one horizontal? It's because Mr. Lian Zhan thinks that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have not yet been reunified, and there is not enough in the United States. The word "Ling" is missing. The following is another word. Why isn't it beside the anti article? Because he wants to tell the mainland government that the KMT government in Taiwan has always recognized one China, and he came to China 60 years later. The word "war" is a little less, because the word "war" means "Zhan" and "Ge", which means "war". He didn't say that the Chinese don't fight the Chinese. Nanjing is a heavy city, but the reason is that its historical and cultural foundation is too deep.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词3Hello, tourists! Welcome to the national defense park.Nanjing National Defense Park was built in August 1992, covering a total area of 300 mu. Now you can see that the five gold-plated characters on the gate tower are the names of the park specially inscribed by General Secretary Jiang Zemin before the construction of the park.The national defense park is located as far away as jinlingyi castle built by King Wei of Chu in 333 B.C.; later, in view of the dangerous situation of stone mountain, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty built stone city and beacon tower on the former site of jinlingyi in 212 A.D. in order to guard the gateway of Jiankang;in the Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he also built "entering Han tower", which became an important military town of Jiankang; At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the stone city was rebuilt. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang expanded the famous Nanjing city wall to reinforce and repair the stone city.Now there is a city wall more than one kilometer at the foot of the west side of the mountain, which is the original of history. There is a huge stone on the city wall, which looks like a grim face due to the weathering of nature. Therefore, this section of Shicheng site, also known as the ghost face city, is an important part of the famous Shicheng scenic spot and has been listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. In 1975, Comrade Deng Xiaoping, then Vice Premier of the State Council, made a special trip to accompany DPRK Prime Minister Kim Il Sung.The former military area has become a famous place for national defense education and patriotism education in Nanjing. It is composed of the national defense education Museum, the military arms Museum, the British Model Museum, the national defense science and Technology Museum, the heavy weapons field, the simulation exercise field and the military sports entertainment park. The name of the "National Defense Education Museum" was inscribed by Liu Huaqing, former vice chairman of the Military Commission; the name of the "arms and services Museum" was inscribed by Chi Haotian, Minister of national defense; Zhang Aiping, Jiang Weiqing, Du Ping, Xiang Shouzhi and other leaders also inscribed the words for the national defense park.On the right lawn, the monument to the model city of double support was specially made by collecting the handwriting ofComrade Deng Xiaoping after Nanjing won the title of "model city of double support" in 1993, 1994 and 1997. The clenching of the two hands symbolizes that the army and the people go hand in hand; she is like a mouth, symbolizing that the army and the people depend on each other.Now, on the second floor of the exhibition hall, we see the newly opened exhibition hall of Shenzhou spacecraft. In the hall, the model of Shenzhou spacecraft successfully launched and recovered by China is displayed. It is one-third of the original size and is specially made for Nanjing by the State Aerospace Industry Corporation. This is the first public exhibition of Shenzhou simulation model in China, which is not easy for ordinary people It's visible. This model is as like as two peas of Shenzhou spacecraft. This time, you can see and take a photo of yourself. At the same time, a large number of Long March rockets and spacecraft photos and text materials are also displayed in the exhibition hall. This kind of visit is also rare.At the back of the exhibition hall is the most interesting and exciting newly opened "space travel hall". Through the large-scale dynamic platform and wide screen film specially made by the Ministry of space, it uses high-tech sound, light, electricity, 3D animation and simulation means to make the audience vibrate with the seat swing left and right, up and down, and back and forth. With the tacit understanding of the screen vision technology, you can realistically ride in the spaceship and have a tense and comfortable, thrilling and ethereal "space" ride Travel "makes you feel personally and unprecedentedly. "Travel in space, have fun.". Please don't miss this rare opportunity. You may as well experience it yourself.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词4Ladies and gentlemen, first of all, on behalf of all the staff of China Travel Agency, I would like to express my warm welcome to you for your visit to GuangGuan in Nanjing. Here, I would like to introduce myself. My surname is Wang. You can call me Xiao Wang or director Wang in the next trip. I will be in line with the principle of "guests first, service first" to do a good job of service for you. At the same time, I hope my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to promote the improvement of our service quality, so that you can have a good time and go smoothly.Nanjing has a long history and beautiful scenery. We are looking forward to your appreciation. May this trip to Nanjing be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all have a good time in your next trip. If you are satisfied, you will come back.Nanjing, abbreviated as "Ning", is located in the rich Yangtze River Delta and the vast Jianghuai plain in the north. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province, the economic, political and cultural center of the whole province. It is also one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Delta and one of the central cities in the Yangtze River Basin. Nanjing covers an area of 6598 square kilometers and has a population of nearly 8 million. The climate belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, so the climate is mild and humid with abundant rainfall and four distinct seasons. Nanjing is surrounded by mountains on three sides and water on one side. It is surrounded by mountains and water. It has always been a place for military strategists. Known as "Zhongshan dragon plate, Shicheng Huju," said.Nanjing also has a very long history. It is one of the four famous ancient capitals in China. It is known as "Jiangnan beautiful land, Jinling imperial state". In the Three Kingdomsperiod, the eastern Wu Dynasty, and later the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynasty successively established their capitals here, so Nanjing is known as the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Then in the Southern Tang Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China successively established their capitals here, so Nanjing was also known as the capital of the ten dynasties.Nanjing is not only an old city, but also a new developing city. Nanjing is also a comprehensive industrial base in the east of China. Its pillar industries include electronics, automobile, petrochemical, steel and electric power. Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city and a national health city.Nanjing has the world cultural heritage of Ming Xiaoling, Zhongshan Mausoleum, Confucius T emple and other national 5A scenic spots and a number of 4A scenic spots. At the same time, there are more than 200 scenic spots, and a large number of tourists from south to North come here for sightseeing. Therefore, Nanjing is a modern central city with mountains, water, city and culture as a whole, full of economic vitality, cultural characteristics and beautiful living environment. It is a riverside city integrating the characteristics of ancient capital and modern civilization.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词5The beauty of Nanjing's scenery lies in the fact that it is surrounded by mountains and water. It is not only a place full of mountains and rivers, but also a place of "ten dynasties ancient capital" culture. Its natural landscape and long history complement each other. There are more than 50 famous scenicspots and nearly 200 cultural relics in the city. It can be divided into ten scenic spots, namely Zhongshan scenic spot, Qinhuai scenic belt, Chengxi scenic spot, Dajiang scenic spot, Qixia mountain scenic spot, southern suburb scenic spot, T angshan ancient culture scenic spot, Lianghu scenic spot (including Lishui Wuxiang Temple tourist resort), liangpu scenic spot (including pearl spring tourist resort) and urban scenic spot.1. Zhongshan Scenic AreaNanjing is a famous scenic spot. It is one of the 44 scenic spots announced by the State Council. It is located in the Northeast suburb of Nanjing. There are more than 50 scenic spots available for sightseeing in the whole area. Centered on Zhongshan Mausoleum and Xuanwu Lake, there are Zijin Mountain, Xuanwu Lake, Ming Dynasty city wall and so on. It has a multi-level landscape of mountain, water, city, forest and building. The scenery is beautiful and magnificent.Zhongshan Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great revolutionary forerunner of our country. It is located at the south foot of the second peak of Zijin Mountain. Dr. Sun Yat Sen died in Beijing on March 12, 1925. According to his wish, he was buried here on June 1, 1929. In addition to the main building of the mausoleum, there are also some memorial buildings around it, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese at that time in memory of Sun Yat Sen.Built in 1932 in the southeast of Zhongshan Mausoleum square, the music platform is a semicircle with a height of about 3 meters. The large wall behind the platform is 11.3 meters high and 16.7 meters wide, which is used to collect sound. The auditorium is fan-shaped, and the architectural layout is the firstin China.Meiling palace is located on Xiaohong mountain, 200 meters to the east of Sifang city of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. It was completed in 1933. It was originally planned to be the residence of the president of the national government. Later, it was changed into the rest room of senior officials visiting the mausoleum of Zhongshan Mausoleum. In 1947, after the Kuomintang government moved back to Nanjing from Chongqing, it was Chiang Kai Shek's official residence. Because Chiang and Song Meiling often came here for rest and vacation, it was called Meiling palace.Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of Mt. Qomolangma in Dulong County, Zijin Mountain, adjacent to Zhongshan Mausoleum in the East. It is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and one of the largest mausoleums of emperors in ancient China. The layout of Xiaoling is magnificent and the regulations are strict. The Shinto of Xiaoling has a long and winding precedent, and has influenced the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing Xiama square, stele Pavilion, stone beast, Wangzhu, wengzhong stone man, "Zhilong Tang Song" stele hall, Fangcheng and Baocheng are 2.62 km deep.Linggu Temple is located at the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It was originally built on dulongfu at the West foot of Zhongshan Mountain. It was built in the Liang Dynasty (515) of the Southern Dynasty to bury the remains of master Baozhi, a famous monk. The name of Linggu T emple was drafted by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. Today's Linggu Temple was built in the sixth year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty. There is a memorial hall for master Xuanzang in the temple, which contains the mostprecious parietal bone relics of master Xuanzang in the world. The wuliangdian (now Linggu park scenic spot) built in Ming Dynasty is the first brick structure wuliangdian in China.Zhongshan Botanical Garden is located at the south foot of Zhongshan Mountain, formerly known as premier's Mausoleum Memorial botanical garden. Founded in 1929, it is the first national botanical garden in China, covering an area of 187 hectares. It has collected and cultivated more than 3000 kinds of plants. It is one of the four key botanical gardens in China, and also a base for botanical research, appreciation and popularization of botanical knowledge.Zijinshan Observatory is located in the third peak of Zijinshan, formerly known as the Institute of astronomy of Academia Sinica. It was built in 1934 and enjoys high reputation at home and abroad. The observatory displays such ancient astronomical instruments as armillary sphere, simple instrument, guibiao, small astrometer, small horizon theodolite and Louhu, which are transported from Beijing Ancient Observatory.Xuanwu Lake is located in the northeast of Nanjing City, close to the downtown area, known as "Sangpo" in ancient times. The total area of the park is 472 hectares, surrounded by mountains and waves, which are the cream of Jinling beauty. There are places of interest such as the famous writer and scientist Guo Pu's tomb in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former site of Liang Yuan, Prince Liang Zhaoming of the Southern Dynasty.Taicheng, 253.15 meters long, is located on the South Bank of Xuanwu Lake, behind Jiming temple. It was the Forbidden City of the Imperial Palace in the Six Dynasties. "The most merciless is the willow in Taicheng, which is still a ten mile dike.". When scholars of all ages came to Jinling, they could never forget tovisit Taicheng, leaving behind many unforgettable poems. The present section of the ancient city was built when Zhu Yuanzhang expanded the capital.Jiming temple is located at the east end of the Arctic Pavilion. It was built in the first year of Yongkang (300) of the Western Jin Dynasty. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was designated as Tingwei department. After the Southern Dynasties, it became a real Buddhist resort.In the first year of Datong (527), Xiao Yan, the emperor of Liang Dynasty, built Tongtai temple in jimingdai, which is opposite to Taicheng (Palace City). There is an ancient well in the east of the temple, which is said to be Jingyang well of the Chen Dynasty. The empress Chen's master Shubao, his concubines Zhang Lihua and Kong Guibin once took refuge in this well. They were found by Sui soldiers and captured. It is said that Zhang Lihua was pulled out of the well by Sui generals, and his lips knocked on the well fence, leaving a thousand year old rouge Trace, so far with silk swab column, stone vein still show rouge. A dry well, a stone tablet, but can not wash away the historical humiliation and ridicule, so also known as humiliating well. Because of years of lightning strikes and war disasters, the historic sites have been built and destroyed, and now they have disappeared.But later generations mistakenly called an ancient well beside Jiming Temple "ancient Rouge well", which is not a disgrace well. During the 20th year of Hongwu (1387) of Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, ordered the old house of Guyu to be demolished and expanded. A temple was built on the mountain with the title of "Jiming Temple". Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty wrote "Jiming historic site" incalligraphy for temples during his southern tour.Guanyin in Guanyin building of Jiming temple is different from others. It is a statue of Guanyin Bodhisattva sitting upside down (facing north). The couplet on the niche says the reason: "ask the Bodhisattva why he sits upside down and sigh that all living beings are unwilling to turn back." In 1990, the "pharmacist pagoda" was rebuilt, which is the fifth large Pagoda in the history of Jiming temple. It was burned in early 2011, leaving only a reinforced concrete skeleton. There are also four niches in the middle of each floor of the pagoda, which are carved with Phoebe in the Ming Dynasty. They were originally relics of Zhongnanhai in Beijing. Each niche has a statue of Phoebe pharmacist Buddha. Today, dozens of Buddhist nuns live in Jiming temple, so it is the only nunnery in the southeast coast of China.。
南京概况英文导游词
南京概况英文导游词南京概况英文导游词篇一： Ladies and gentlemen: hello.First of all, I on behalf of all our Chinese travel agency staff to come to visit zealously welcome to nanjing light view, in this first I introduce myself, my name is wang, everyone in the itinerary of the next call me xiao wang or Wang Dao is ok. I will be in line with the guests first, service first purpose for you to go to the best of service work, at the same time, also hope that my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to improve the quality of our service, enables you to play happy, go smoothly. Nanjing scenery is beautiful, has a long history, beautiful landscape is looking forward to your taste, the beautiful scenery is waiting for your appreciation. I hope this trip to nanjing will be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all the pleasure of the next trip and the success of the game. To be satisfied, to be satisfied.Nanjing hereinafter referred to as better , is located in the fertile Yangtze river delta, north to cut the vast jianghuai plains, he is the capital of jiangsu province, the province s economic, political, and cultural center, is also one of the center of the Yangtze river delta cities and one of the central city of the Yangtze river basin. Nanjing, with a population of nearly 8 million, is 6,598 square kilometers, and the climate is a northern subtropical monsoon climate, so the climate is warm and humid, with abundant rainfall and distinct seasons. Nanjing is the three sides of the mountain, one facing water, the Yangtze river, the mountain ring water, the terrain is dangerous, has always been a place for the soldiers. It is known as zhong shan longdish, the city of shicheng . Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four famous ancient capitals of China. It is known as the land of the jiangnan, the king of jinling . The east wu of The Three Kingdoms, the later eastern jin, song, qi, liang, Chen all in this order, so nanjing is known as the six dynasties. Thenthe south tang dynasty, the early Ming dynasty, the taiping heavenly kingdom and the republic of China were all in this order, so nanjing is also known as the ten dynasties.Nanjing is an ancient city and a new and developed city. Nanjing is also the eastern part of our country s comprehensive industrial base and backbone industry of electronics industry, automobile industry, petrochemical industry, steel and electricity, nanjing is a national garden city, national excellent tourism city, national sanitary city and so on. Nanjing Ming tomb of world cultural heritage, and sun yat-sen s mausoleum, Confucius temple and other national 5 a-class scenic areas and more than 4 a level scenic area, there are more than two hundred sites at the same time, the amount of distributes the tourists sightseeing here. So it s a collection of mountain, water, city, is an organic whole, full of economic vitality, rich cultural features, modern center city of beautiful living environment, is a melting characteristics of ancient and modern civilization as one of the riverside city.南京概况英文导游词篇二： Hello everyone!Confucius said, it is a pleasure to have friends coming from afar. first, please allow me to extend a warm welcome to all of you on behalf of nanjing China travel agency. My name is wang. I m the tour guide. Can do for you guide is my pleasure, I and the driver Mr. Wang must service for you, try our best to meet your request, help you solve the problems and difficulties, spirits, to everyone needs. I hope that through my introduction, the ancient and beautiful nanjing will make a memorable impression. I wish you a pleasant journey!Now I will give you a brief introduction to nanjing. Nanjing, or nanjing, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river and is located in the golden belt of the lower Yangtze river. The area of nanjing city is about 6,597 square kilometers, with a population of nearly 8 million anda total of 11 districts and counties. It is the center of politics, economy and culture of the whole province. Climate is subtropical climate, four distinct seasons, is a very ideal tourist attraction.Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four ancient capitals of Ming dynasty. There are jiangnan beauties, jinling empire state reputation. It has been more than 2,400 years since the king goujian established the yue cheng in 472 BC. In history, the official construction of the city began with the eastern wu sun quan, and later the eastern jin, song, qi, liang and Chen have all been established. Therefore, nanjing is known as the ancient capital of six dynasties . Since then, the southern tang, taiping army and the republic of China have also built the capital, so nanjing has another ten dynasties.In today s reform and opening up, nanjing s economy is booming, nanjing in developing tourism, nanjing has become a comprehensive industrial base in east China, pillar industries include: electronics, auto industry, petrochemical industry, steel, electricity. Nanjing is increasing the infrastructure of the city and improving the hard environment of foreign investment in nanjing. Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city, a national health city and so on. Nanjing has more than 200 tourist attractions, attracting many domestic and international tourists. Nanjing s urban features are: human and green as one. Therefore, nanjing will become a modern international humanistic and green city with more dynamic economic development, distinct cultural features, more beautiful living environment and more harmonious society.【南京概况英文导游词】。
南京景点英文导游词
南京景点英文导游词Dr. Sun Yatsen, also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan, is considered as the father of the Chinese democratic revolution. Born in a peasant family in Guangdong Province in 1866, he had hisprimary education in Honolulu, Hawaii sponsored by his elder brother from 1878 to 1883. He was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return. China had been a super power forcenturies. But since the middle of Qing Dynasty in th e 1800’s, China began to decline, which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the Qing government. Foreign invasions andpeasant rebellions made it even worse. The Opium War in 1840 ended with the “Treaty of Nanjing”. China was for ced to pay an indemnity of 21 million silver dollars and cede Hong Kong to theGreat Britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners, which were Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai. Following were the wars again launched by France in 1883 and Japan in1894. The Chinese people lived in a miserable life. They were referred to the “sick man of the Orient” by the westerners. Dr. Sun Yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine andthat led him to Hong Kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years old. However, it did not work. The reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and Macao but turn to politics in1893.From then on, he kept petitioning to the Qing government for reforms but was never responded. At great disappointment, he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the UnitedStates of America, Europe and Japan, trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas Chinese. With the funds raised, he organized “Revive China League” - China’s first bourgeoisorganization. The following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “Chinese Revolutionary League” headed by Dr. Sun Yatsen, a party with a clear-cut program of “Expel Tartars, Restore China,Establish Republic & Equalize Land.” Dr. Sun Yatsen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “Nationalism, Democracy & People’s Livelihood” as his political goal. The armed movementsagainst the Qing government took place continuously.The most important event following was the 1911 Revolution in Wuhan led by Dr. Sun Yatsen, which drove the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty out of the Forbidden City in Beijing, marking theend of the old dynastic system in China. In the same year, the representatives of 17 provinces met in Nanjing and elected Dr. Sun Yatsen president of the provisional government of the Republicof China. On January 1, 1912 it was in Nanjing where the first republic in Chinese history was founded and Dr. Sun Yatsen inaugurated his presidency.Unfortunately the new republic was threatened by powerful warlords in the north. To avoid political crisis and save the republic, Dr. Sun Yatsen compromised conditionally with the majornorthern warlord named Yuan Shikai who had been pursuing the national power for a long time. He resigned at the end of March 1912, but never stopped pursuing his goal.Soon after that, China went into chaotic civil wars again. The situation led to a series of movements like “the Second Revolution,” “Save the Republic,” “Restore the Legislation” and “theNorthern Expeditions” in the following years. Dr. Sun Yatsen spent most of his time dealing with warlords. Not until 1921, Dr. Sun Yatsen resumed his presidency in Guangzhou. At the FirstNational Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang in 1924, he adopted the policy of “Alliance with Russia and Communists, Assistance to Peasants and Workers” and officially acknowledged thecooperation between the Nationalist Party and Communist Party in running the government.In November of 1924, Dr. Sun Yatsen, despite his poor health, made an expedition to the north with his ambition to eliminate warlords, expel imperialists and abrogate unequal treaties. He waswarmly greeted by thousands of people upon his arrival in Beijing. He met with many politicians and warlords, trying to persuade them to get united to build a new China. But the result did notlook optimistic. He became very sick due to hard work and had to be hospitalized. The diagnosis turned out he was suffering an advanced-stageliver cancer. When he realized it would not be verylong for him to stay in this world, he dictated his assistant 3 last wills, one to his party, one to the Russian government and the other to hiswife Madam Song Qingling. On March 12, 1925 Dr.Sun Yatsen passed away in Beijing Union Hospital.Dr. Sun Yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 years of his life to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build an untied democratic China.Why was Dr. Sun Yatsen buried in Nanjing instead of in his hometown or Beijing where he died? The mausoleum site was first recommended to Dr. Sun Yatsen by the abbot of Linggu Temple for itsgood geomantic omen. One day in April, 1912 when he went hunting to the site with his friends, Dr. Sun Yatsen was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he wished the people wouldallow him to be buried there after his death. He expressed this desire again in his sickbed in 1925.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum is designed in the shape of a liberty bell, intending to remind people never to get self-contented. The whole architecture, from the gateway, to the main entrance,tablet pavilion, memorial hall and the tomb vault, lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps and 10 platforms in between. The buildings are all constructed with natural granite and marblesand covered by blue glazed-tile roofs.Opposite to the bronze incense-burner off the square, stands the 12-metre high gateway of three arches with Dr. Sun Yatsen’s handwriting “Fraternity” carved on its front top. The 480-meterlong tomb avenue, lined with pine, gingko and maple trees, leads to the main entrance. Dr. Sun Yatsen’s motto “The World Belongs to the People” can be seen right above the door in the middle.Walking through it, the first building you will see is the tabletpavilion which houses a huge tombstone. The tombstone is engraved with “Premier Dr. Sun is buried here by the ChineseNationalist Party on June 1, 1929.” From there, a panoramic view of the memorial hall can be obtained. However, there are still 290 steps to go before you reach the memorial hall on the top.The memorial hall stands 73.33 meters above the ground. In the center of the memorial hall sits the Italian white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yatsen mounted on a pedestal carved in bas-relief by aPolish sculptor. The surrounding walls are inscribed with the national constitution written by Dr. Sun Yatsen. Beyond the memorial hall is the tombvault. Standing by the pool inside, if youlook down, you bow to see Dr. Sun Yatsen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath. If you look up, you find the emblem ofthe Nationalist Party on the ceiling.When you wrap up your homage tour and step down, you will not only enjoy a bird’s-eye view of beautiful Nanjing, but also feel totally relieved because you do not see any more those 392 stepsyou have conquered. Not until then, you will not understand how great Dr. Sun Yatsen is.The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the RedTurban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when heconquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in thesame year.Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming Tombis divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gateto Linxin Gate, 1800 meterslong, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb complex was very largewith many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and QingDynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However wecan still see the exquisite stone carvingsfrom the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen "All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here". This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhangat that time.Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great MingDynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high,built in 1413 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor toEmperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. H owever his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch awar against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncle's victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actuallypraising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave uphis plan and had this small one made.The stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carryimperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried anddid not know what to do. One day he had a dream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, hecovered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now.When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair isworking and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the country's power and emperor's influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard thetomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The following pairs of animals includecamels, elephants, unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luckwhile Horse loyalty.You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the presentlocations on the freezing ice.Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. Thehill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quan's tomb should be moved away. But Emperor ZhuYuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperor’s modesty. Among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace,treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999.In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, "Running the state as prosperously as Tangand Song Dynasties". Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldn't follow him. This stone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xi's desire to be peacefulwith the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tabletthat Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. Zhu Yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. Thewise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had thetemple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
the best of nanjing解说词
the best of nanjing解说词
"The Best of Nanjing" 是一个可能用于展览、导览或旅游宣传的主题。
以下是一个简短的解说词，可用于介绍南京的特色和历史：
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尊敬的游客们，欢迎来到南京，这座千年古城的心脏！
欢迎来到"The Best of Nanjing"展览。
在这里，我们将带您穿越时光，探寻这座城市的独特之美。
南京，作为中国历史上的四大古都之一，拥有深厚的文化底蕴和悠久的历史传承。
首先，让我们走进明朝气息的宏伟明城墙。
这座宽敞而坚固的城墙见证了许多风雨，是这座城市的坚实守护者。
漫步在石板路上，您将感受到鸡鸣寺钟声的庄严，这是一座历经风雨的佛寺，蕴含着无数祈愿和智慧。
而夫子庙，是南京的文化中心，琳琅满目的古建筑和传统手工艺品将带您领略南京的独特韵味。
最后，别错过长江大桥，这座现代的奇迹，连接着南京的过去与未来，是我们城市的骄傲。
感谢您参与"The Best of Nanjing"展览，愿您在南京留下美好的回忆。
谢谢！。
南京英语经典导游词
南京英语经典导游词南京市地处中国长江下游的宁镇丘陵地区，东望大海，西达荆楚，南接皖浙，北联江淮，总面积6597平方公里。
Nanjing is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. The excavation of the skull of the eastern suburb of tangshan has revealed that the footsteps of Nanking ape have been in place 350,000 years ago. Since the beginning of nanjing in 229, nanjing has been the city of Kyoto ten times, leaving a rich historical and cultural heritage.Located in the golden triangle region of the Yangtze river, nanjing has a superior geographical location and abundant resources. It is an important city in China's regional economy. Nanjing's foreign transportation system has formed a three-dimensional transportation system and network of aviation, expressways, railways and Yangtze river.Nanjing, the mountain ring water, the spring onion cage yuxiu, the mountains and rivers are integrated, the natural scenery is famous. The natural world is given to the dragon in the dragon of nanjing, and the history of the splendid culture. Dr. Sun yat-sen once famously summed up the beauty of nanjing: there are mountains, plains and deep water, and there is no place like this in the three major cities of the world. Located in the east of the city, themausoleum and Ming xiaoling tombs, hidden in the green and green purple mountain, have a magnificent layout. The temple of taiping, the temple of the temple. Dozens of the southern dynasty mausoleum, the great washing, is a generation of great, the national treasure. It is a rare good in the existing stone pagoda in China. The presidential palace, the martyrs' cemetery of yuhua tai, the memorial hall of the victims of the nanjing massacre in nanjing massacre, the memorial of meiyuan new village and the victory monument of the crossing river are the historical testimony of China's democratic revolution. Xuanwu lake, three sides ring water, one faces the city, xiufeng pagoda shadow, the blue waves ripple, is called jinling pearl. Moring lake, contains the beautiful and sad legend, the lake is beautiful, the flower cluster brocade, elegant, elegant, bold and unrestrained.It has been praised as the living fossil of Chinese brocade process living fossil and the rain and stone of national treasure, which became the representative of nanjing tourism commodities. Delicious qinhuai-huai flavor snacks and salted duck, are renowned both at home and abroad. Nanjing today, is not only the economy will be the modern civilization, but also the Great Wall of xiushan lishui, deficiency and city huan temple street landscape, garden pestered him, green square... Together, we build a colorful picture ofthe forest of mountains and rivers and show the unique charm of green ancient capital and cultural city.南京是中国七大古都之一。
南京景点英语导游词范文(精选3篇)
南京景点英语导游词范文（精选3篇）南京景点英语导游词1 Now we are on the way to the Linggu Temple Park. On our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. It was a monument to Dr. Sun Yatsen from the National Military Academy, which was founded by Dr. Sun Yatsen in 1924.Linggu Temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in the ancient times and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription “The First Buddhist Forest “ at the entrance to the mountain. Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it is called the “Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines”.It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Inside the temple there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty. The hall, 53.8 meters long,37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. In size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: Xiangtong Temple at Wutai Mountain; Yongzuo Temple in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province; Wannian Temple on Ermei Mountain in Sichuan; Kaiyuan Temple in Shzhou and Longchang Temple in Jurong County. It far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in China.Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. When one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entiremausoleum area.南京景点英语导游词2 The 600-year-old Ming Tomb, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398.Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 when he conquered the rest parts of China and established the Ming Dynasty.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year.Now we are reaching the tomb gate, known as Grand Golden Gate. Ming Tomb is divided into two parts. The first part is from Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There was originally a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing thewhole tomb area. The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inside. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined during the wartime, once between the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the other time when Taiping Peasant Army was suppressed by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how it looked like 600 years ago.At the Horse Dismounting Arch Gate, the inscription can be seen “All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”. This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time.Here we are at the square city, also called the stone tablet house. Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways are still remaining, just like a castle. The Great Ming Dynasty Wonderful Achievements and Merits Tablet, 8.78 meters high, built in 1413 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, is the highest ancient tablet in Nanjing. There are altogether 2746 Chinese characters on the tablet, which praise Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang for his deeds and merits by his fourth son who made himself the third emperor of the MingDynasty.Why did Zhu Di, the third emperor erect this stone tablet? Zhu Yuanzhang had 26 sons. His first son died in 1392, so his first grandson, then 16, was nominated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yunwen became the second emperor after his grandfather’s death. However his uncle Zhu Di was then in Beijing and found some excuse to launch a war against him. The four-year-long war ended with the uncles victory. Zhu Di grabbed the power and became the third emperor. When Zhu Di praised Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, he was actually praising himself. Originally, Zhu Di planned to have a 72-meter-high stone tablet carved out of Yangshan hill in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. Since it was too heavy to be moved, he gave up his plan and had this small one made.The stone animal under the tablet looks like a tortoise. It is actually the first son of the dragon, well known for its strength. Its name is Bi Xi and he is always put there to carry imperial tablets. According to the legend, when the stone tablet was carved, the chief mason could hardly have it mount on the back of Bi Xi because it was too heavy. He was very worried and did not know what to do. One day he had adream, in which he was told that only when the tablet and Bi Xi did not see each other, he would make the mounting possible. Clever as he was, he covered Bi Xi with mud and pushed the tablet onto the back of Bi Xi as you can see now.When we pass the imperial bridge, we can see the sacred path lined with 24 animals. There are six kinds of animals, one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting. They work on two shifts. The significance of these animals is to show the countrys power and emperors influence, to drive away the evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The unicorn represents good luck while Horse loyalty.You may wonder how these heavy stone animals were moved to this place. The fact is in the cold winter, workers splashed water on the ground and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the freezingice.Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as altars for the sacrificial offerings. The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb was constructed, some people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay. This showed the emperor’s modesty. Among the 8 stone figures, four are ministers and the other are warriors.When we cross the imperial bridge and walk a short distance, we reach the tomb itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors. But this gate was rebuilt in 1999.In the stone tablet pavilion built in early Qing Dynasty, we can see an inscription by Emperor Kang Xi, the second emperor of Qing Dynasty, “Running the stateas prosperously as Tang and Song Dynasties”. Since Qing rulers were Manchurians, Emperor Kangxi was worried that the Han people wouldnt follow him. This stone tablet indicated Emperor Kang Xis desire to be peaceful with the Hans. He made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet was erected here in 1699 during his third visit. We can tell from this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi was no wonder a great emperor.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by Zhu Yuanzhang himself. However there had been a Buddhist temple here. Zhu Yuangzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here. The wise abbot in the temple felt it and suggested to the emperor that the temple should be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb.南京景点英语导游词3 The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing.The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered byZhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury.In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition.The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of 15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors.Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as “beating dogs behind a bolted door.”The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War.Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.s(“content_relate”);。
南京景点英语导游词
南京景点英语导游词•相关推荐南京景点英语导游词导语：南京，简称宁，地处富饶的长江三角洲，北接辽阔的.江淮平原，是江苏省的省会。
它三面环山，一面临水，依钟山而扼长，历来为兵家必争之地，素有“钟山龙蟠，石城虎踞”之称。
下面是小编为你准备的南京景点英语导游词，希望对你有帮助！南京景点英语导游词1Dr. Sun Yatsen’s MausoleumAmong the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing，the best known is Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburbs of the city. Designed by a young architect Lu Yanzhi， the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost 1.5 million silver dollars. The construction began on March 12， 1926 and completed in 1929 when Dr. Sun Yatsen was buried there on June 1.Dr. Sun Yatsen， also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan，is considered as the father of the Chinese democratic revolution. Born in a peasant family in Guangdong Province in 1866，he had his primary education in Honolulu，Hawaii sponsored by his elder brother from 1878 to 1883. He was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return. China had been a super power for centuries. But since the middle of Qing Dynasty in the 1800’s， China began to decline， which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the Qing government. Foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse. The Opium War in 1840 ended with the “Treaty of Nanjing”. China was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 millionsilver dollars and cede Hong Kong to the Great Britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners， which were Guangzhou，Xiamen，Fuzhou，Ningbo and Shanghai. Following were the wars again launched by France in 1883 and Japan in 1894. The Chinese people lived in a miserable life. They were referred to the “sick man of the Orient” by the westerners. Dr. Sun Yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to Hong Kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years old. However，it did not work. The reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and Macao but turn to politics in 1893.From then on， he kept petitioning to the Qing government for reforms but was never responded. At great disappointment，he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the United States of America， Europe and Japan， trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas Chinese. With the funds raised，he organized “Revive China League” —China’s first bourgeois organization. The following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “Chinese Revolutionary League” headed by Dr. Sun Yatsen， a party with a clear—cu t program of “Expel Tartars，Restore China，Establish Republic & Equalize Land.” Dr. Sun Yatsen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “Nationalism，Democracy & People’s Livelihood” as his political goal. The armed movements against the Qing government took place continuously.南京景点英语导游词2Hello everybody！Welcome to Nanjing. My name is Hemeng，you can call me Christine also. It is my honor and privilege to be your tour guide. I will spare no efforts to make you comfortable and happy during this trip. If you have somequestions or want some help， please feel free to contact me.On our way to the destination， I'd like to give you a brief introduction of Xuanwu Lake. Xuanwu Lake is in the central—northeast part of Nanjing， it nears Nanjing Railway Station and Ji Ming Temple. It is surrounded by three mountains in three directions：the Zijing mountain to the east，the Jizhao mountain and Fuzhou mountain to the south and the Mufu mountain to the north. The Ming city wall borders the park to its south and east. The lake covers 472 hectares. Xuanwu Lake is one of Nanjing Zhongshan state—level scenic spots and an important part of the national AAAA class tourist attractions. It is the largest comprehensive park in Nanjing with the function of entertainment， leisure and exercise. So beautiful it is， Xuanwu Lake can be compared with Xihu Lake.Now， we arrive at the gate of the park. Please get off the bus one by one， then I will show you around the park. Now，let's begin our trip.Xuanwu Lake contains five oasises，namely Huan zhou，Ying zhou， Liang zhou， Cui zhou and Ling zhou. Now we are walking along the circle—shaped road which leads us to the firstoasis—— Huan zhou. There are lakeside rocks and rockeries in the oasis， which shows the beauty of garden architecture in southern China. Among those rocks，the “Guanyin and Tongzi”. are the most famous. They are heritages of the zhongshan amir，Xuda ，during the Ming Dynasty. Besides，There are Lama Temple and Nuona pagoda in this part.Please follow me！ Let's walk across this bridge， and here it is. We are now at Ying zhou. It is an oasis in an oasis and it gained its name for its beatuful cherry flowers growing all around. Every spring flowers bloom， which attracts millions of tourists.Let's move to next scenic spot， Liang zhou. During the Liang Dynasty，prince Liangzhaoming built a terrace for reading in this oasis， which gave it its name. It was said that prince Liang gathered thirty thousand books and called for many scholars and talents to write essays. At last， they worked out the first analects of poems and essays which exerted a great impact on the study and development of literature. Unfortunately， prince Liang died of uncured disease early. People named the oasis Liang zhou to honor this hard—working prince. I want to mention that Liang zhou is the most beautiful oasis among the rest four oasises. You can find Lake Temple，Lansheng Tower，Lotus pavilion，Taoran pavilion and other historical sites here. You will appreciate the charms of natural landscape， especially the lotus pond.Cui zhou is to the east of Liang zhou. It is characterized by its green pines， cypresses， bamboo and willow. Besides， Music terrace and outdoor theater can be found here.What we are seeing now is the central oasis——Ling zhou. It borders Zhongshan mountain in the east， which gives it inviting views. There is a bird park in the oasis and it is the largest bird park in China. More than ten thousand rare birds are protected in this park. You can not only see a large number of beautiful and exotic birds but also watch bird performances in the park. You can even feed some birds in person.Now， it's your time！ You can walk around the Xuanwu Lake freely and enjoy the scenery as you like. I hope you enjoy your time here！ Two hours later， we'll meet at the gate of the park. By the way， please put an eye on your luggage and don't forget the time.。
南京导游词英文
南京导游词英文【篇一：南京英语导游词】南京英语导游词注意表达能力和仪容仪表，切忌死记硬背外语现场考试分四大项：语言与仪态30%、景点讲解30%、外语阅读复述10%、综合能力30%城市概况（市情简介）、景点介绍、导游规范》=2、应变能力》=2、5a景点知识》=2、综合知识》=1、旅游相关中级水平外文短文阅读和复述一、欢迎词ladies and gentleman:good morning .welcome to the captical city of jiangsu province——nanjing.i’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.may i introduce my colleagues to you?this is mr.li,our driver,his bus number is sua36099,please remember it.myname is sally,i’m from the branch company of china international travel service in nanjing.my job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in nanjing.nowi’ll give you some tips during your stay in nanjing:firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.secondly,when you come back to therestaurant,don’t go out st but not least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and someother valued things.if you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try our best to make your stay in nanjing a pleasant one.we highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,wish you enjoy these daysyou stay here.thank you.二、简介南京when you come to jiangsu province,of course you can’t miss the capital city——nanjing.she is one of the political,economic and cultural center over the yangzi delta region.and she was been called china’s southern capital. there are about 8 million people here and nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.she was one of the 6 famousancient cities in china.for almost 2000 years,there has been 10dynasties which eatabished their capitals here,they arewu,eastern jin,song,qi,liang,chen,south tang,ming,taiping kingdom,and republic of china subsequently.for tourists,nanjing is one of china’s most attractive cities.in octorber 2010,there comes a research among foreigners from more than 100 countries,nanjing is the 3rd popular city in china,just next to shanghai and beijing,i think wo must work harder together for it.i think all the pretty scenic in nanjing will make you feel cheerful in heart and pleased to eyes when you are lingering among them.三、景点（8个）㈠中山陵dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleumamong all the historical and cultural attractions in nanjing,the most favored highlight is dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum.dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple mountain in the eastern suburb of the city.it took more than 3 years and 1.5 million silver dollars to build the mausoleum.dr.sun yatsen is considered as the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution,the great pioneer of chinese democratic revolution. on october 12, 1866, mr. sun was born in a farmers family in caiheng village of xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan city), guangdong province. he put forward the famous guiding principle- driving the invaders out, restoring thesovereignty of china, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership and the three peoples principles-nationalism, democracy and the peoples livelihood. unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on march 12, 1925.the location of the mausoleum was chosen by mr. sun himself. here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. you may wonder: mr. sun was born in guangdong but died in beijing. for his whole life he traveled throughout china for the revolution. why did he choose nanjing as the venue of his tomb? fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose zijing mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. among all the contribution, young architect lu yanzhis design,a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. the crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the bell of freedom.now, we are going out of the zhongshan gate and driving along the mausoleum road.please look to the south. the copper ding with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. it is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. it is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. to the bell-shaped mausoleum the ding is just like the pendulum. it seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.further from the fraternity archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. the road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. the whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum gate, the stele pavilion, the memorial hall and the coffin chamber right behind. the pines, cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent mr. suns revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. now we are coming near the top platform. look, there are two big copper ding.there are two holes in the bottom of the left ding. why?in late 1937, when the japanese army attacked nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. the memorial hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of fraternity. more marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. but if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. the number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of chinese population at that time-392 million.now we are in front of the memorial hall and the coffin chamber. these are the most basic and general guidingprinciples of mr. suns revolutionary activities. above democracy, there is a horizontal inscription board with suns handwriting on it, fill the world with justice.please follow me into the memorial hall. the floor is covered with white and black marble from yunnan province. the style of the whole structure is a blend of the east and the west, representing the well blended doctrine of dr. sun yat-sen.ladies and gentlemen, mr. sun struggled for a better china for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. he carried out the three principal policies of making an alliance with russia and the communist party of china and helping the farmers and workers in his later days. the great feat mr. sun has achieved has gained greatrespect and praise from people from both home and abroad. after liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.now, as one of the top forty tourist resorts in china dr. sunyat-sen mausoleum receives numerous chinese and international friends every years. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck!㈡明孝陵xiaoling tomb of the ming dynastyxiaoling tomb is one of the most historical heritage in nanjing,built 600 years ago,is the mausoleum of zhu yuanzhang,the founding emperor of the ming dynasty.lying at the southern foot of the purple mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in china.born in a poor family and lost his parents when he was a child and become a monk.in 1352,he joined the red turban army which guo zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later.zhu took over nanjing in 1356,and he conquered the rest of china in the following years.in 1368,he made nanjing the national captical with a name of ming for his dynasty and hongwu as the title of his regin.zhu began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife empress ma died.the construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more until 1413.now follow my steps,the mausoleum consists of two major sections .the first section is from the gateway of dismounting horse to the lingxing gate at the end of sacred way,of which the approach is 1800 meters long.the second part is the tomb itself :historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall,22.5 kilometers long,enclosing the whole tombarea.the tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings.100 000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised in the park of mausoleum.unfortunately,this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late ming and early qing dynasties.however we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.the tomb gate known as grand golden gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall.the gateway of dismounting horse locates about 750 meters south from here .the inscription can be seen “all the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”.this shows the absolute dignity of emperor zhuyuanzhang at that time.northwards from the great golden gate,a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen,it is the square castle as local people call it.its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain.in ancient china,the next enperor must be the first or the first grandson,because his first son died in 1392,so his first grandson zhuyunwen became the second emperor,then the first son zhudi praised the emperor and became the 3rd emperor,he was actually praising himself and presumed himself as the authorized successor to zhuyuanzhang.behind the tablet pavilion is sacred way ,which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds.the sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the plum blossom hill stands in the way.the hill is the tomb for sunquan,the first emperor of eastern wu kingdom ,some ministers suggested that sunquan’s tomb should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb.behind the statue there used to be a gate named lingxing gate.about 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream,yet it is called the imperial moat bridge.the bridge used to have 5 arches ,but was renovated into 3 arches later in the qingdynasty.the bridge foundation and stone dykes are the original except the rail.about 200 meters north of the imperial moat bridge is the front gate to the tomb.this area is the rear section of the tomb.at the right of the gate,there is a tablet stone on which is inscribed with“thespecialnotice”written in 6 foreign languages of japanese,german,english,french,italian and russia respectively to reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late qing years.inside the gate is an entrance hall,of which in the middle is “thestele of administering the country well as the tang and song dynasties.”since qing rules were manchurians,emperor kangxi was preoccupied that the han people wouldn’t be subject to his reign.this stone tablet indicatedemperor kangxi’s desire to respect the han emperor of the former dynasty and try to conciliate the hans.as a great emperor,kangxi made 6 trips down to southern china from beijing and visited the ming tomb for 5 times.standing behind the hall is the filial hall or sacrifical hall,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine emperor zhuyuanzhang and his empress.but the original was destoryed in the wars,and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the qing dynasty.the citadel of treasures is the last buildings on theground,16.25 meters high,75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth.the tomb is at the foot of purple mountain.it has not been excavated because of the technical reasons ofpreservation.the tomb site was selected by zhuyuanzhang himself.however there had been a buddhist templehere.zhuyuanzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here.the wise abbot in the temple took his cue and suggested to the emperor that the temple shoule be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. the emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈢灵谷寺linggu templelinggu temple was called jiangshan temple in ancient time and its original site was in donglongfu at the foot of the purple mountain.this tenple with an inscription “the first buddhist forest”at the entrance to the mountain.my friends,please follow my steps.inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees ,verdant and luxuriant ,so it is called the “valley of spirit deep in pines”.it is one of the 48 attractions in nanjing.main attractions in the park include linggu temple ,the gateway of officers and men killed in action,beamless hall,pine and wind pavilion,linggupagoda,monk baogong pagoda and the tablet of three great artists,etc.the first major attraction is the gateway of officals and men killed in action.the gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement.the gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue –glazed tile.the lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 chinese characters“great justice and virtue”in front face and “salvation of the nation and people”on the back.inside the park there is the beamless hall built in 1381 in the ming dynasty.there are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges .in terms of size,the beamless hall stands first and foremost of its kind in china.it was built more than 200years earlier than the other five of the same kind in other areas.the original site of the pine and wind pavilion is the former religious discipline hall of the linggue temple.the present pavilion was built in 1929,as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in action with the things left behind by the martyrs.the pavilion was damaged in the war of resistance against japan and restored after 1949.linggu pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officals and men killed in wars.the nine-storeyed octagonal pagoda,is over sisty-meter-high,with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story.3 characters “linggu pagoda”are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “where there is a will there’s a way”on the lintel of the back door.inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories.in the buses west of pine and wind pavilion there lies a tomb pagoda“ baogong pagoda”named after the eminent monk baozhi of the southern dynasties.tradition has it that monk baozhi was born into a bird’s nest in 436.he became a monk when he was 7 years old.before his death,baozhi had frequent contact with emperor wudi of the liang dynasty and was highly respected by the emperor.linggu temple is the only one out of 70 buddhist monasteries handed down from the southern dynasties.the temple was relocated to the present site in the ming dynasty and named linggu buddhist monastery by emperor zhuyuanzhang,who contributed a lot of money and land to the monastery out of the gratitude that the relocation effectuated the construction of his tomb at dulongfu.the ming dynasty also put 12 temples including qixia monastery under the abministration of linggu temple and the temple was so large that it could support more than 1000 monks at that time.the present temple is much smaller than it used to be.in the temple there is the treasure hall of the great sage.in the east of the hall,there is a chambre,which used to be called the goddess of mercy hall.but it is turned to the memorial hall of master xuan zang.whi went to india in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of buddhist sutras.the legendary story of this great monk-traveler and his disciples is vividly described in the great master-piece journey to the west by wu cheng’en.in the memorial hall,some of hisskull,introduction of his pilgrimage route to india and his return to chang’an are on display.in front of the temple,there is a screen wall,on which is written with 10 characters “the buddhist rites performed to bury monk b aozhi’s remains”. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈣总统府（中轴线+西线）presidential residencemembers of tourists :we will now go sightseeing tour of scenicspots is a long history and has as a day of the taiping heavenly kingdom and the revolution palace after dr.sun yat-sen became provisional president of the office of the president office.it is located in the yangtze river road,no.292,now has become china’s largest museum of modern history.the history of the place dates back to 600 years ago,and the site was the mansion of prince of han during the ming dynasty.in 1912,dr.sun yat-sen was elected the provisional president of the republic,and changed the west garden of the palace into the presidential residence.in1928,the palace became the administration office of the republic government.opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the screen wall.by the side of the wall,there is a tablet,which is engraved with an incription of guo moruo’s aut ograph that reads“the 100th anniversary of taiping uprising”.built in1930,the gate tower is【篇二：南京英文导游词】dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleumamong the historical and cultural attractions in nanjing, the best known is dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum.dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple mountain in the eastern suburbs of the city. designedby a young architect lu yanzhi, the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost 1.5 million silver dollars. the construction began on march 12, 1926 and completed in 1929 when dr. sun yatsen was buried there on june 1.dr. sun yatsen, also named sun wen or sun zhongshan, is considered as the father of the chinese democratic revolution. born in a peasant family in guangdong province in 1866, hehad his primary education in honolulu, hawaii sponsored byhis elder brother from 1878 to 1883. he was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return. china hadbeen a super power for centuries. but since the middle of qing dynasty in t he 1800’s, china began to decline, which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the qing government. foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse. the opium war in 1840 ended with the “treaty of nanjing”. china was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 million silver dollars and cede hong kong to the great britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners, which were guangzhou, xiamen, fuzhou, ningbo andshanghai. following were the wars again launched by france in 1883 and japan in 1894. the chinese people lived in amiserable life. they were referred to the “sick man of the orient”by the westerners. dr. sun yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to hong kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years old. however, it did not work. the reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and macao but turn to politics in 1893.from then on, he kept petitioning to the qing government for reforms but was never responded. at great disappointment, he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the united states of america, europe and japan, trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas chinese. with the funds raised, he organized “revive china league” - chin a’s first bourgeois organization. the following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “chinese revolutionary league” headed by dr. sun yatsen, a party with a clear-cut program of “expel tartars, restore china, establish republic equalize land.” dr. sunyat sen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “nationalism, democracy people’s livelihood” as his political goal. the armed movements against the qing government took place continuously.the most important event following was the 1911 revolution in wuhan led by dr. sun yatsen, which drove the last emperor of the qing dynasty out of the forbidden city in beijing, marking the end ofthe old dynastic system in china. in the same year, the representatives of 17 provinces met in nanjing and elected dr. sun yatsen president of the provisional government of the republic of china. on january 1, 1912 it was in nanjing where the first republic in chinese history was founded and dr. sun yatsen inaugurated his presidency.unfortunately the new republic was threatened by powerful warlords in the north. to avoid political crisis and save the republic, dr. sun yatsen compromised conditionally with the major northern warlord named yuan shikai who had been pursuing the national power for a long time. he resigned at the end of march 1912, but never stopped pursuing his goal.soon after that, china went into chaotic civil wars again. the situation led to a series of movements like “the second revolution,” “save the republic,” “restore the legislation” and “the northern expeditions” in the following years. dr. sun yatsen spent most of his time dealing with warlords. not until1921, dr. sun yatsen resumed his presidency in guangzhou. at the first national congress of the chinese kuomintang in 1924, he adopted the polic y of “alliance with russia and communists, assistance to peasants and workers” and officially acknowledged the cooperation between the nationalist party and communist party in running the government.in november of 1924, dr. sun yatsen, despite his poor health, made an expedition to the north with his ambition to eliminate warlords, expel imperialists and abrogate unequal treaties. he was warmly greeted by thousands of people upon his arrival in beijing. he met with many politicians and warlords, trying to persuade them to get united to build a new china. but the result did not look optimistic. he became very sick due to hard work and had to be hospitalized. the diagnosis turned out he was suffering an advanced-stage liver cancer. when he realized it would not be very long for him to stay in this world, he dictated his assistant 3 last wills, one to his party, one to the russian government and the other to his wife madam song qingling. on march 12, 1925 dr. sun yatsen passed away in beijing union hospital.dr. sun yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 years of his life to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build an untied democratic china.why was dr. sun yatsen buried in nanjing instead of in his hometown or beijing where he died? the mausoleum site was first recommended to dr. sun yatsen by the abbot of linggu temple for its good geomantic omen. one day in april, 1912 when he went hunting to the site with his friends, dr. sun yatsen was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he wished the people would allow him to beburied there after his death. he expressed this desire again in his sickbed in 1925.dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum is designed in the shape of a liberty bell, intending to remind people never to get self-contented. the whole architecture, from the gateway, to the main entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and the tomb vault, lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps and 10 platforms in between. the buildings are all constructed with natural granite and marbles and covered by blue glazed-tile roofs.opposite to the bronze incense-burner off the square, stands the 12-metre high gateway of three arches with dr. sun yatsen’s handwriting “fraternity” carved on its front top. the 480-meter long tomb avenue, lined with pine, gingko and maple trees, leads to the main entrance. dr. sun yatsen’s motto “the world belongs to the people” can be seen right above the door in the middle. walking through it, the first building you will see is the tablet pavilion which houses a huge tombstone. the tombstone is engraved with “premier dr. sun is buried here by the chinese nationalist party on june 1, 1929.” from there, a panoramic view of the memorial hall can be obtained. however, there are still 290 steps to go before you reach the memorial hall on the top. the memorial hall stands 73.33 meters above the ground. in the center of the memorial hall sits the italian white marble statue of dr. sun yatsen mounted on a【篇三：南京概况导游词】南京概况导游词各位游客，大家好！（开场语）欢迎来到素有“六朝佳丽地，金陵帝王州”美誉的南京参观游览。
南京景点英文导游词
南京景点英文导游词【篇一：南京玄武湖英文导游词】南京玄武湖英文导游词hello everybody! welcome to nanjing. my name is hemeng,you can call me christine also. it is my honor and privilege to be your tour guide. i will spare no efforts to make you comfortable and happy during this trip. if you have some questions or want some help, please feel free to contact me.on our way to the destination, id like to give you a brief introduction of xuanwu lake.xuanwu lake is in the central-northeast part of nanjing, it nears nanjing railway station and ji ming temple. it is surrounded by three mountains in three directions: the zijing mountain to the east, the jizhao mountain and fuzhou mountain to the south and the mufu mountain to the north. the ming city wall borders the park to its south and east. the lake covers 472 hectares. xuanwu lake is one of nanjing zhongshan state-level scenic spots and an important part of the national aaaa class tourist attractions. it is the largest comprehensive park in nanjing with the function of entertainment, leisure and exercise. so beautiful it is, xuanwu lake can be compared with xihu lake.now, we arrive at the gate of the park. please get off the bus one by one, then i will show you around the park. now, lets begin our trip.xuanwu lake contains five oasises, namely huan zhou, ying zhou, liang zhou, cui zhou and ling zhou. now we are walking along the circle-shaped road which leads us to the firstoasis—— huan zhou. there are lakeside rocks and rockeries in the oasis, which shows the beauty of garden architecture in southern china. among those roc ks, the “guanyin and tongzi”. are the most famous. they are heritages of the zhongshan amir, xuda ,during the ming dynasty. besides,there are lama temple and nuona pagoda in this part.please follow me! lets walk across this bridge, and here it is. we are now at ying zhou. it is an oasis in an oasis and it gained its name for its beatuful cherry flowers growing all around. every spring flowers bloom, which attracts millions of tourists.lets move to next scenic spot, liang zhou. during the liang dynasty, princeliangzhaoming built a terrace for reading in this oasis, which gave it its name. it was said that prince liang gathered thirty thousand books and called for many scholars and talents to write essays. at last, they worked out the first analects of poems and essays which exerted a great impact on the study and development of literature. unfortunately, prince liang died of uncured disease early. people named the oasis liang zhou to honor this hard-working prince. i want to mention that liang zhou is the most beautiful oasis among the rest four oasises. you can find lake temple, lansheng tower, lotus pavilion, taoran pavilion and other historical sites here. you will appreciate the charms of natural landscape, especially the lotus pond.cui zhou is to the east of liang zhou. it is characterized by its green pines, cypresses, bamboo and willow. besides, music terrace and outdoor theater can be found here.what we are seeing now is the central oasis——ling zhou. it borders zhongshan mountain in the east, which gives it inviting views. there is a bird park in the oasis and it is the largest bird park in china. more than ten thousand rare birds are protected in this park. you can not only see a large number of beautiful and exotic birds but also watch bird performances in the park. you can even feed some birds in person.now, its your time! you can walk around the xuanwu lake freely and enjoy the scenery as you like. i hope you enjoy your time here! two hours later, well meet at the gate of the park. by the way, please put an eye on your luggage and dont forget the time.thank you!【篇二：南京英语导游词】南京英语导游词注意表达能力和仪容仪表，切忌死记硬背外语现场考试分四大项：语言与仪态30%、景点讲解30%、外语阅读复述10%、综合能力30%城市概况（市情简介）、景点介绍、导游规范》=2、应变能力》=2、5a景点知识》=2、综合知识》=1、旅游相关中级水平外文短文阅读和复述一、欢迎词ladies and gentleman:good morning .welcome to the captical city of jiangsu province——nanjing.i’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.may i introduce my colleagues to you?this is mr.li,our driver,his bus number is sua36099,please remember it.myname is sally,i’m from the branch company of china international travel service in nanjing.my job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in nanjing.nowi’ll give you some tips during your stay in nanjing:firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.secondly,when you come back to therestaurant,don’t go out st but not least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and someother valued things.if you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try our best to make your stay in nanjing a pleasant one.we highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,wish you enjoy these daysyou stay here.thank you.二、简介南京when you come to jiangsu province,of course you can’t miss the capital city——nanjing.she is one of the political,economic and cultural center over the yangzi delta region.and she was been called ch ina’s southern capital. there are about 8 million people here and nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.she was one of the 6 famousancient cities in china.for almost 2000 years,there has been 10 dynasties which eatabished their capitals here,they arewu,eastern jin,song,qi,liang,chen,south tang,ming,taiping kingdom,and republic of china subsequently.for tourists,nanjing is one of china’s most attractive cities.in octorber 2010,there comes a research among foreigners from more than 100 countries,nanjing is the 3rd popular city in china,just next to shanghai and beijing,i think wo must work harder together for it.i think all the pretty scenic in nanjing will make you feel cheerful in heart and pleased to eyes when you are lingering among them.三、景点（8个）㈠中山陵dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleumamong all the historical and cultural attractions in nanjing,the most favored highlight is dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum.dr.sun yatsen’s mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple mountain in the eastern suburb of the city.it took more than 3 years and 1.5 million silver dollars to build the mausoleum.dr.sun yatsen is considered as the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution,the great pioneer of chinese democratic revolution. on october 12, 1866, mr. sun was born in a farmers family in caiheng village of xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan city), guangdong province. he put forward the famous guiding principle- driving the invaders out, restoring thesovereignty of china, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership and the three peoples principles-nationalism, democracy and the peoples livelihood. unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on march 12, 1925.the location of the mausoleum was chosen by mr. sun himself. here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. you may wonder: mr. sun was born in guangdong but died in beijing. for his whole life he traveled throughout china for the revolution. why did he choose nanjing as the venue of his tomb? fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose zijing mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. among all the contribution, young architect lu yanzhis design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. the crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the bell of freedom.now, we are going out of the zhongshan gate and driving along the mausoleum road.please look to the south. the copper ding with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. it is 4.25 meters highand its diameter is 1.23 meters. it is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. to the bell-shaped mausoleum the ding is just like the pendulum. it seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.further from the fraternity archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. the road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. the whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum gate, the stele pavilion, the memorial hall and the coffin chamber right behind. the pines, cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent mr. suns revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. now we are coming near the top platform. look, there are two big copper ding.there are two holes in the bottom of the left ding. why?in late 1937, when the japanese army attacked nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. the memorial hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of fraternity. more marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. but if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. the number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of chinese population at that time-392 million.now we are in front of the memorial hall and the coffin chamber. these are the most basic and general guiding principles of mr. suns revolutionary activities. above democracy, there is a horizontal inscription board with suns handwriting on it, fill the world with justice.please follow me into the memorial hall. the floor is covered with white and black marble from yunnan province. the style of the whole structure is a blend of the east and the west, representing the well blended doctrine of dr. sun yat-sen.ladies and gentlemen, mr. sun struggled for a better china for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. he carried out the three principal policies of making an alliance with russia and the communist party of china and helping the farmers and workers in his later days. the great feat mr. sun has achieved has gained greatrespect and praise from people from both home and abroad. after liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.now, as one of the top forty tourist resorts in china dr. sunyat-sen mausoleum receives numerous chinese and international friends every years. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck!㈡明孝陵xiaoling tomb of the ming dynastyxiaoling tomb is one of the most historical heritage in nanjing,built 600 years ago,is the mausoleum of zhu yuanzhang,the founding emperor of the ming dynasty.lying at the southern foot of the purple mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in china.born in a poor family and lost his parents when he was a child and become a monk.in 1352,he joined the red turban army which guo zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later.zhu took over nanjing in 1356,and he conquered the rest of china in the following years.in 1368,he made nanjing the national captical with a name of ming for his dynasty and hongwu as the title of his regin.zhu began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife empress ma died.the construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more until 1413.now follow my steps,the mausoleum consists of two major sections .the first section is from the gateway of dismounting horse to the lingxing gate at the end of sacred way,of which the approach is 1800 meters long.the second part is the tomb itself :historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall,22.5 kilometers long,enclosing the whole tombarea.the tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings.100 000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised inthe park of mausoleum.unfortunately,this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late ming and early qing dynasties.however we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.the tomb gate known as grand golden gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall.the gateway of dismounting horse locates about 750 meters south from here .the inscription can be seen “all the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”.this shows the absolute dignity of emperor zhuyuanzhang at that time.northwards from the great golden gate,a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen,it is the square castle as local people call it.its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain.in ancient china,the next enperor must be the first or the first grandson,because his first son died in 1392,so his first grandson zhuyunwen became the second emperor,then the first son zhudi praised the emperor and became the 3rd emperor,he was actually praising himself and presumed himself as the authorized successor to zhuyuanzhang.behind the tablet pavilion is sacred way ,which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds.the sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the plum blossom hill stands in the way.the hill is the tomb for sunquan,the first emperor of eastern wu kingdom ,some ministers suggested that sunquan’s tomb should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb.behind the statue there used to be a gate named lingxing gate.about 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream,yet it is called the imperial moat bridge.the bridge used to have 5 arches ,but was renovated into 3 arches later in the qingdynasty.the bridge foundation and stone dykes are the original except the rail.about 200 meters north of the imperial moat bridge is the front gate to the tomb.this area is the rear section of the tomb.at the right of the gate,there is a tablet stone on which is inscribed with“thespecialnotice”written in 6 foreign languages of japanese,german,english,french,italian and russia respectivelyto reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late qing years.inside the gate is an entrance hall,of which in the middle is “thestele of administering the country well as the tang and song dynasties.”since qing rules were manchurians,emperor kangxi was preoccupied that the han people wouldn’t be subject to his reign.this stone tablet indicatedemperor kangxi’s desire to respect the han emperor of the former dynasty and try to conciliate the hans.as a great emperor,kangxi made 6 trips down to southern china from beijing and visited the ming tomb for 5 times.standing behind the hall is the filial hall or sacrifical hall,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine emperor zhuyuanzhang and his empress.but the original was destoryed in the wars,and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the qing dynasty.the citadel of treasures is the last buildings on theground,16.25 meters high,75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth.the tomb is at the foot of purple mountain.it has not been excavated because of the technical reasons ofpreservation.the tomb site was selected by zhuyuanzhang himself.however there had been a buddhist templehere.zhuyuanzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here.the wise abbot in the temple took his cue and suggested to the emperor that the temple shoule be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. the emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈢灵谷寺linggu templelinggu temple was called jiangshan temple in ancient time and its original site was in donglongfu at the foot of the purple mountain.this tenple with an inscription “the first buddhist forest”at the entrance to the mountain.my friends,please follow my steps.inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees ,verdant and luxuriant ,so it is cal led the “valley of spirit deep in pines”.it isone of the 48 attractions in nanjing.main attractions in the park include linggu temple ,the gateway of officers and men killed in action,beamless hall,pine and wind pavilion,linggupagoda,monk baogong pagoda and the tablet of three great artists,etc.the first major attraction is the gateway of officals and men killed in action.the gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement.the gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue –glazed tile.the lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 chinese characters“great justice and virtue”in front face and “salvation of the nation and people”on the back.inside the park there is the beamless hall built in 1381 in the ming dynasty.there are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges .in terms of size,the beamless hall stands first and foremost of its kind in china.it was built more than 200years earlier than the other five of the same kind in other areas.the original site of the pine and wind pavilion is the former religious discipline hall of the linggue temple.the present pavilion was built in 1929,as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in action with the things left behind by the martyrs.the pavilion was damaged in the war of resistance against japan and restored after 1949.linggu pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officals and men killed in wars.the nine-storeyed octagonal pagoda,is over sisty-meter-high,with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story.3 characters “linggu pagoda”are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “where there is a will there’s a way”on the lintel of the back door.inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories.in the buses west of pine and wind pavilion there lies a tomb pagoda“ baogong pagoda”named after the eminent monk baozhi of the southern dynasties.tradition has it that monk baozhi was born into a bird’s nest in 436.he became a monk when he was 7 years old.before his death,baozhi had frequent contact with emperor wudi of the liang dynasty and was highly respected by the emperor.linggu temple is the only one out of 70 buddhist monasteries handed down from the southern dynasties.the temple was relocated to the present site in the ming dynasty and named linggu buddhist monastery by emperor zhuyuanzhang,who contributed a lot of money and land to the monastery out of the gratitude that the relocation effectuated the construction of his tomb at dulongfu.the ming dynasty also put 12 temples including qixia monastery under the abministration of linggu temple and the temple was so large that it could support more than 1000 monks at that time.the present temple is much smaller than it used to be.in the temple there is the treasure hall of the great sage.in the east of the hall,there is a chambre,which used to be called the goddess of mercy hall.but it is turned to the memorial hall of master xuan zang.whi went to india in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of buddhist sutras.the legendary story of this great monk-traveler and his disciples is vividly described in the great master-piece journey to the west by wu cheng’en.in the memorial hall,some of hisskull,introduction of his pilgrimage route to india and his return to chang’an are on display.in front of the temple,there is a screen wall,on which is written with 10 characters “the buddhist rites performed to bury monk baozhi’s remains”. ok, thank you very much for your cooperation. good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈣总统府（中轴线+西线）presidential residencemembers of tourists :we will now go sightseeing tour of scenicspots is a long history and has as a day of the taiping heavenly kingdom and the revolution palace after dr.sun yat-sen became provisional president of the office of the president office.it is located in the yangtze river road,no.292,now has become china’s largest museum of modern history.the history of the place dates back to 600 years ago,and the site was the mansion of prince of han during the ming dynasty.in 1912,dr.sun yat-sen was elected the provisional president of the republic,and changed the west garden of the palace into the presidential residence.in1928,the palace became the administration office of the republic government.opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the screen wall.by the side of the wall,there is a tablet,which is engraved with an incription of guo moruo’s autograph that reads“the 100th anniversary of taiping uprising”.built in1930,the gate tower is【篇三：走遍江苏之南京景点导游词一览表】欢迎词、南京概况各位游客大家好~欢迎来到南京。
南京英语经典导游词
南京英语经典导游词导语：南京市地处中国长江下游的宁镇丘陵地区，东望大海，西达荆楚，南接皖浙，北联江淮，总面积6597 平方公里。
Nanjing is one of the seven ancient capitals of China.The excavation of the skull of the eastern suburb of tangshan hasrevealed that the footsteps of Nanking ape have been in place350,000 years ago. Since the beginning of nanjing in 229, nanjing has been the city of Kyoto ten times, leaving a richhistorical and cultural heritage.Located in the golden triangle region of the Yangtze river, nanjing has a superior geographical location and abundant resources.It is an important city in China s regional economy. Nanjing s foreign transportation system has formed a three-dimensional transportation system and network of aviation, expressways, railways and Yangtze river.Nanjing, the mountain ring water, the spring onion cageyuxiu, the mountains and rivers are integrated, the naturalscenery is famous. The natural world is given to the dragon inthe dragon of nanjing,and the h istory of the splendid culture. Dr. Sun yat-sen once famously summedup the beauty of nanjing: there are mountains, plains and deep water, and there is noplace like this in the three major cities of the world.Located in the east of the city,the mausoleumand Ming xiaoling tombs, hidden in the green and green purple mountain,have a magnificent layout. The temple of taiping, the temple of thetemple. Dozens of the southern dynasty mausoleum, the great washing, is a generation of great, the national treasure. Itis a rare good in the existing stone pagoda in China. Thepresidential palace, the martyrs cemetery of yuhua tai, thememorial hall of the victims of the nanjing massacre in nanjing massacre, the memorial of meiyuan new village and the victory monumentof the crossing river are the historical testimony of China s democratic revolution. Xuanwu lake, three sides ringwater,one faces the city,xiufeng pagoda shadow, the blue waves ripple, is called jinling pearl . Moring lake, contains thebeautiful and sad legend, the lake is beautiful, the flowercluster brocade, elegant, elegant, bold and unrestrained.It has been praised as the l iving fossil of Chinese brocade process living fossil and the rain and stone of national treasure , which became the representative of nanjing tourismcommodities. Delicious qinhuai-huai flavor snacks and saltedduck, are renowned both at home and abroad. Nanjing today, isnot only the economy will be the modern civilization,but also the Great Wall of xiushan lishui, deficiency and city huantemple street landscape, garden pestered him, green square... Together, we build a colorful picture of the forest of mountains and rivers and show the unique charm of green ancientcapital and cultural city .南京是中国七大古都之一。
南京导游词英文版
导游考试英文导游词Good morning! My name is Zhang Yuan.Can I begin?Attention dies and gentleman,welcome to beautiful city, Nanjing. I am the guide Zhang. Today, we are going to visit *****. On the way to ****, let me introduce our beautiful city, Nanjing.Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural center; she is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province. The population of its urban area is about 3 million.Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state. She bears the reputation of the capital of Wu, Easter Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China subsequently. Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage. The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages. With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history.DR. SUN YATSEN’S MAUSOLEUMAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing, the most favored highlight is Dr. Sun Yaten’s Mausoleum. Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the purple Mountain in the eastern suburb of the city. The construction began on March 12, 1926 and was completed in 1929 when the remains of Dr. Sun Yatsen was transported from Beijing and buried at the present site on June, 1.Dr. Sun Yatsen, also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan, is considered as the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution. Dr. Sun Yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 yeas of his life to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal monarchy and build a progressive, united and democratic Republic of China.Why was Dr. Sun Yatsen buried in Nanjing instead of in his hometown or Beijing where he died? The mausoleum site was first recommended to Dr. Sun Yatsen by the abbot of Linggu Temple for its good geomantic omen. One day in April, 1912, he went hunting at the site of present mausoleum with his friends.Dr. Sun Yatsen was really so amazed by the beautiful environment that he said to them: “I wish I could be bestowed a piece of land by people and be buried here after my death”. He once again expressed this desire in his sickbed in 1925.The architect named Lu Yanzhi.Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum is designed in the shape of a liberty bell, intending to remind people never to get self-contented. The park of mausoleum covers an area of 800000 square meters. The whole architecture, from the gateway to the main entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and the tomb vault, lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps and 10 platforms in between.The buildings are all constructed with natural granite and marbles and covered by blue glazed-title roofs.Opposite to the bronze incense-burner off the square, stands the 12-meter high gateway of three arches with Dr.Sun Yatsen’s handwriting “Fraternity” carved on its front top. The 480 meters long Tomb Avenue, lined with pine, gingko and maple trees, leads to the main entrance tower roofed by blue-glazed tile. Under the front eave of the tower, Dr. Sun Yatsen’s motto “The world belongs to people” can be seen.Walking through it, the first building one will see is the tablet pavilion which houses a huge tombstone which is engraved with “Premier Dr. Sun is buriedhere by the Chinese Koumingtang on June 1, 1929”. From there, a panoramic view of the memorial hall can be obtained. However, there are still 392 steps in 4 flights to go before tourists reach the memorial hall on the top, and a platform with stone benches at every flight so as not to exhaust the climbers.The memorial hall stands 73.33 meters above the ground. The lintel of the memorial hall is inscribed with “nationalism, democratic rights and people’s livelihood” and a vertical plaque is carved with 4 characters “Hao qi chang cun ” meaning imperishable noble spirit. All these words are written in Dr. Sun’s own hand. In the center of the memorial hall sits the Italian white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yatsen mounted on a pedestal carved in bas-relief by a Polish sculptor about his revolutionary activities. The surrounding walls are inscribed with the national constitution written by Dr. Sun Yatsen. Beyond the memorial hall is the tomb vault.Standing by the side of the pool, as visitors look down, they bow to see Dr. Sun Yatsen’s reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath. If one looks up, he will find the emblem of the nationalist Party on the ceiling.When on e wraps up the homage tour and steps down, he will not only enjoy a bird’s eye view of beautiful Nanjing, but also feel totally relived because he does not see any more of those 392 steps, but the platforms. Not until then, he will understand how great Dr. Sun Yatsen is.The whole mausoleum is an architectural complex in a typical and traditional Chinese style, and the layout is harmonious and rational. All the buildings are roofed with blue-glazed tiles. With pine trees and cypresses growing around, the mausoleum looks magnificent and dignified.Dr. Sun’s mausoleum attracts thousands of visitors’ everyday.XiaoLing Tomb of The Ming DynastyXiaoling Tomb, or the tomb of filial piety, built 600 years ago, is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuan zhang , the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in china.Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife Empress Ma died. The empress was buried in the tomb in 1383.But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and was buried here in the same year. But the construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more till 1431 when ‘the Stele if Sacred Neruts and Virtues of Great Ming’ Filial Tomb’ was erected.The mausoleum consists of two major sections. The first section is from the Gateway of Dismounting Horse to the Lingxing Gate at the end of Sacred Way(tomb avenue), of which the approach is 1800 meters long. The second part is the tomb itself. Historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long, enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb compel was very large with many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer rose in the park of mausoleum. Unfortunately, this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the war in which by the Qing Dynasty army. All the wooden structures were destroyed. However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.The tomb gate known as grand golden gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall. The gateway of Dismounting Horse locates about 750 meters south from here. This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang at that time. To the east of the gateway, there are two tablets: the holy Mountain Tablet and the Tablet of Mountain Forbidden Regulations decreeing the entrance of the ordinary people into the holy area was to be severely punished. The royal court dispatched troops here to atand as guards at the mausoleum in theyears. That is why the site has been called Xiaolingwei meaning the Town of Filial guard.Northwards from the great golden gate, a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen ,it is the Square Castle, as local people call it . Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain. In the middle of the building ,there stands and 8.78 meters high stele called :The Stele of Sacred Merits and Virtues of Great Ming’s Filial Tomb. It was built in 1413 by the third emperor ,Zhu yuanzhang ‘s fourth son. The stele is inscribed altogether with 2746 Chinese characters in praise of the merits and virtues of Emperor Zhu yuanzhang .The sacred way is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds. For each kind of the animals, there are one pair standing and the other kneeling. The standing pair is working and the kneeling resting and they are on duty alternately. The real purpose of building these animals is to demonstrate the royal magnificence and the emperor’s dignity, to drive away evil spirits and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beasts symbolizing power. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bixie, a unicorn-shaped mythical animal, said to e clever and capable of distinguishing between good and evil. The following pairs of animals include camels, elephants, Kylins or Chinese unicorns and horses. The camel is known as boat in the desert and symbol of prosperity. Each elephant , which is the largest and heaviest sculpture, weighs 80 tons and symbolizes peace. The kylin represents good luck as well as horse loyalty.In ancient times ,it was rather difficult to move these heavy stone animals. The fact is that workers splashed water on the ground in cold winter, and pushed the stone animals to the present locations on the surface of frozen ice. Two 6.25 meter-high stone pillars serve as alters for the sacrificial offerings. Both the hexagonal pillars are carved with the patterns of clouds and dragons arousing visitors’ reverence and worship to the emperor . The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun Quan , The first emperor of Eastern Wu kingdom. It is said that when the tomb was constructed, some ministers suggested that Sun Quan’s tomb should be moved away. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb. The Plum Blossom hill now is popular excursion site for the local people in spring when the plum trees are in full blossom.Beyond the memorial pillars there are 4 pairs of stone WenZhongs,2 pairs each of court officials and warriors. Legend has it that there was a giant about 10meters tall of Qin Dynasty. The warriors,3.26meters high, are in armor with weapons in hands while court officials are in court ceremonial robe with writing board in hans to take notes of the em peror’s edict.Behind the statue, there used to be a gate named Lingxing Gate. About 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream, yet it is called the Imperial Moat Bridge. The bridge used to have 5 arches , but was renovated into 3 arches later in the Qing Dynasty. The bridge foundation and stone dykes is the original except the rail.About 200 meters north of the Imperial Moat Bridge is the front gate to the tomb. This area is the rear section of the tomb. The arch gate has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors . The lintel of the middle gate is engraved with 3 Chinese characters meaning ‘Xiaoling Tomb of Ming Dynasty’. Or “Ming’s Filial Tomb” given by the emperor himself but Ming was added actually la ter in the Qing times. It reflects the emperor’s idea to administer the country with filial piety which is the very instruction of Confucius, the most influential Chinese philosopher. At the right of the gate, there is a table stone on which is inscribed w ith ‘The Special Notice’ written in 6 foreign languages of Japanese, German, English, French, Italian and Russian respectively to reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late Qing years.Inside the gate is an entrance hall, of which in the middle is ‘the Stele of administering the country well as the Tang and Song dynasties’. The tablet stone is engraved with the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi when he was paying his homage to the entombed emperor during his third inspection tour to the area in 1699.Standing behind the hall is the Filial Hall or Sacrificial hall ,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine Emperor Zhun Yuanzhang and his empress. But the original was destroyed in the wars, and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the Qing Dynasty.The citadel of Treasures is the last building on the ground, 16.25meters high, 75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth. Ascending a flight of 54 stone stairs from an archway of the citadel is the tomb proper covered by a large earthen mound 400 meters in diameter. Under the mound rest the emperor and his consorts , and as the records testify, 50 or more concubines and maids of honor were buried alive for company. Their families were ensured holy titles, but these young lives became the eternal victims of feudal sacrifice system.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.Linggu TempleLinggu Temple Park lies about one an d half kilometers to the east of Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in ancient time and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynast(1368-1644),Emperor Zhun Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription “The Fist Buddhist Forest” at the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant , so it is called the “Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines”. It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing . Main attractio ns in the park include Linggu Temple , the gateway of officers and men killed in action, Beamless hall, Pine and Wind Pavilion, Linggu Pagoda, Monk Baogong Pagoda and Table of three Great Artists, etc.The first major attraction is the gate way of officials and men killed in action. In November 1928, when Chiang Kaishek’s Kuomintang government made a decision to turn the Linggu temple into a cemetery of officials and men killed in battles, the original entrance to the temple was rebuilt into a three-arch gateway for the dead officials and men. The gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement. The gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue-glazed tile. The lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 Chinese characters “great Justice and Virtue” in front face and “Salvation of the Nation and People” on the back. The side linte ls of the gate are decorated with the emblems of the KMT party.Inside the park there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynast. The hall,53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood, hence the name. There are nine overlapping ridges and three pagodas decorating the top reges. In terms of size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in china. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other same kind Hall in other Ares. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architects of that time in china.In 1928, the KMT government turned the hall into a sacrificial memorial hall to hold memorial ceremony for the martyrs, and a stand in the main lobby of the hall for worshipping the Boundless Longevity Buddha was turned intosacrificial platform. The middle of the three tablets on the hall is engraved with characters reading “The Bier of the National Revolutionary Martyrs”.Dying Words of the State father” inscribed on the right and national anthem of the Republic of china on left. The names of 33000 officials and men died in the North Expedition War against Warlords and the War of Resistance against Japan are carved on the black marble tablets inlaid in the walls. All these remain intact as they were in the 1930s.An irregular and zigzag enclosure wall is built between the Beamless Hall and the Pine and Wind Pavilion, symbolizing the rim of KMT Blussky and Daylight Flag. A tree planted in the middle of a circle symbolizes the Sun with brick made halo around.No.1 cemetery is in between the two sacrificial pillars standing near the hall. The other two cemeteries locate on both west and east of the Beamless Hall. The whole design seems that the cemetery is under the blue-sky and Day bright Flag.The Pine and Wind Pavilion was built in 1929, as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in the action with the things left behind by the martyrs. The pavilion was damaged in the war of Resistance against Japan and restored after 1949. The present name Pine and wind Pavilion was given after its restoration. Beyond the Pavilion is and ancient two-layered tripod , on which is inscribed 4 characters “Engraved Tripod for Memory of Merits”Linggu Pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officials and men killed in wars. The nine storeyed octagonal, is over sixty-meter-high, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story. The pagoda was designed by the famous architects Mao Fei and Dong Dayou . 3 characters “Linggupagoda” are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “where there is a will there’s a way” on the lintel of the back door. On the exterior wall there are 4 characters “Faithful Dedication to the Service of the nation” which is the handwriting of Chiang Kaishek. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories. The inner walls from the second floor to the forth are inlaid with Dr. Sun’s farewell speech made in Whangpoa Military Academy on November 30,1924 just before the starting of the North Expedition War. The inner walls from fifth to the eighth are inlaid with Dr. Sun’s opening speech for Whangpoa Military Academy made on June 16,1924. When one gets to the top story and gazes into the distance, one can get panoramic view of the entire area with fantastic scenery.In the bushes w est of Pine and Pavilion there lays a tomb pagoda “Baogong Pagoda” named after the eminent Monk Baozhi of the southern Dynasties.The Linggu Temple was relocated to the present site in the Ming dynasty and Linggu Buddhist Monastery by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. The present temple is much small than it used to be .In the temple there is the Treasure Hall of the Great Sage. In the east of the hall , there is a chamber , which used to be called the Goddess of mercy Hall. But it is turned to be memorial hall of Master Xuan zang, who went on a pilgrimage to India in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of Buddhist sutras. Then he devoted to the translation of these sutras and greatly enriched the Chinese Buddhist culture in the Tang Dynasty.City wall of Ming DynastyThe building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who adopted the suggestion of “building the high wall” by one of his staff and founded the Ming Dynasty two years later. More than 200000 people were employed on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1386.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. The base of the wall is 14meters wide and the top of the wall is 7meters wide. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosedby it remained the world’s largest until the 17th century. Great part of the wall base is made of granite or rectangular slabs of lime stone, and both sides of the wall are laid with huge bricks. Each brick is 45 centimeters long, 20 centimeters wide and 10 centimeters thick with a weight of 15 kilograms. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick-makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case a brick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished. Therefore many parts of the wall are still in good condition.Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities , the wall of Nanjing followed the natural topography and formed an irregular shape. By this construction, natural barriers, such as mountains, rivers, and lake were all employed to strengthen the fortification of the city. The city wall has 24 gates, among which only 13gates were the original ones from Ming time and the rest were built or added for traffic purpose later on.Among all the gates, Zhonghua Gate is the largest. The gate was formerly called the Treasure Bowl Gate, which is connected with an interesting story popular among the local people. In the early Ming dynasty when Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang stared to build a city wall around Nanjing , everything was well done, except that this gate failed to be built after many attempts. From his prime minister, the emperor heard of a poor fisherman named Shen wanshan, who got a treasure bowl and became very rich. The imperial court dispatched people to cheat him out of the reassure bowl and buried it into the ground as the foundation of the gate. The gate was finally built up. From the time the gate was given the name Jubao in Chinese which means treasure bowl .Covering an area of 15168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in china as “beating dogs behind bolted door.”The fist entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are spacious enough to quarter more than 3000 soldiers and store large quantities of food and ammunitions. There are wide horse ramps on both sides. At the top, there used to be a rostrum allowing a commanding view. Unfortunately , the rostrum together with other parts of the wall was destroyed by the Japanese invaders in the Anti-Japanese war.Nowadays, 21.35-kilometer city wall survives and is among the preservation list of monuments and historical sites approved by the state council . The Nanjing municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.CONFUCIUS TEMPLEThe qinhuai scenic spot includes the Qinhuai River, Confucius Temple, the Examination Museum(Gong yuan), the street of local delicacies, Former Residence of Wang’s and Xie’s at Wuyi Lane, and Nanjing Oriental Art Gallery and the former residence of Li Xiangjun, etc. Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple area were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site of culture and commerce. It is an ideal place for tourists to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as enjoy shopping.The Confucius Temple sits at the south of Nanjing on the bank of the Qinhuai River. The Qinhuai River is a branch of the Yangtze River totaling 110 kilometers long. It has nurtured the city of Nanjing and added an illustrious chapter tothe local history. It finds its source in Mt.Baohua, Jurong County. When the river reaches the city, the river is divided into two streams. One goes around the city walls, which is outer Qinhuai, and was exploited as part of the city moat. The other goes into the urban area of the city through East Sluice, and goes out of the city from the west Sluice, then join the outer Qinhuai and empties into the Yangtze. This is the inner Qinhuai or the well-known Qinhuai River. Tradition has it that Qinshihuang, the emperor of the Qin Dynasty, made an inspection tour eastwards to the area, he heard “the area has an influence on the fortune of producing emperor” and was afraid that the son of the Heaven could take over his power some day in future. Therefore he ordered to cut Fangshan Hill open and break the ridge into the stream so as to do away with the influence on the fortune. Later generations thought the river was dug by the emperor , hence he name.The Confucius Temple was first build in the Song Dynasty for people to pay worship to Confucius. It was gradually renovated and expanded to a place with a group of the Ming and Qing style buildings. The Confucius Temple people often talk about should include three great building complexes: Confucius Temple, Palace of learning and Imperial Examination Yard. The present Confucius Temple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning.The natural stream of the Qinhuai River was taken as the Pan Pool of the Temple. On the southern bank of the pool is the screen wall, 110 meters long, which was built in the Ming and is the biggest still preserved in China. The Screen Wall in front of the Confucius is to show that Confucian learning is too profound to be understood completely and the common folks (ordinary people) could not see the learning inside. Another saying : The wall is the frontal project of the temple for the purpose of covering and decoration , so as to give people an impression of its grandeur and magnificence.The Gateway of All Scholars is the first entrance to the temple. It was built in 1586 in an imitation of the Gateway in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. The three doors of the gateway are the passage to the main temple , where the emperor and courtiers were to dismount to show respect for the great Saint. The highest central door was reserved for for the emperor when he paid worship to Confucius and organized memorial ceremony during his tour inspection . The two side doors were the passages for the princes and high courtiers, which common people and lower ranking officials were forbidden to pass.At the eastern corner of the square in front of the temple is a three-storied building named Kuixing Pavilion (Top Star Pavilion). Kuixing means the top candidate in the imperial examination in Chinese. The pavilion was a tea house for the ancient exam candidates to make friends with tea drinking as well as pray for the good luck. Tourists coming here may best enjoy tea and the beauty of the Qinhuai River, and do the same as the ancient Scholars did. At the western corner lies the Juxing Pavilion ( or Multiple Stars). As all the men of letters or literati were regarded as the stars in the sky, this Multiple Star Pavilion was specially built for their meetings.The first gate to the temple is Lingxing gate, which is decorated with the magnificent carvings in relief. The gate was built in 1480 and rebuilt in 1870, and the present one was restored in 1983.Dacheng gate, or the gate of Agglomeration of Merits and virtues, is the front gate of the temple. Beyond the gate, there are four tablets. “The Tablet of Confucius Social and Moral Stand” recorde d the Confucius stand of administrating the country. Confucius proposed to the power of the ducal king of the Lu state a number of policies and methods to stabilize the country and to consolidate the ducal power after he had made investigations on the syst em of institutions in Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. “Jiqing Confucius Temple Tablet” waserected here in 1309 , after the Yuan emperor had issued an imperial edict of “ taking education as the state administration of the empire” in 1308. “Four Saints Tablet” was erected in 1331, Yanhui, Zengshen, Kongji and mengke . “Madame Super Great Saint Tablet” was erected in 1331, together with the “Four Saints Tablet” to commemorate the wife of Confucius.Dacheng Hall, or the Hall of Agglomeration of Confucius Merits and Virtues, was employed to enshrine and worship Confucius. In the middle of the hall is the seat of the Super great Saint Confucius, with 4 saints of Yan hui, Zeng shen, Mengke and Kongji on both sides. In addition, the tablets of 72 persons of virtue are also enshrined. Confucius is regard as a great philosopher, a great sage as well as a great educator of China.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center was located to the east of Confucius Temple. It was first built during the Song Dynasty in a grand scale. It was called Jiangnan Examination Center because there was Jiangnan Province in the Qing Dynasty. Chinese emperors began to select officials through imperial examination from Sui Dynasty in the 7th century. The imperial examination system opened a door for all to rise from the bottom of the society to power and fame.Presidential ResidenceThe history of the place dates back to 600 years ago, and the site was the mansion of Prince of Han during the Ming dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty it became the office of the Viceroy of Jiangnan and Jiangxi . In march 1853, the Taiping peasant army conquered Nanjing and established their regime known as “the Kingdom of Heavenly peace”. Hong xiuquan , the Heavenly King of the regime, claimed the former palace and ordered it enlarged. In 1864, Zeng Guofan , the military commander of the Qing empire, attacked and cracked down the Taiping army. IN1912, Dr. Sunyat-sen was elected the provisional president of the republic, and changed the west garden of the palace into the Presidential Residence. In 1928, the palace became the administration office of the republic government. The occupation of the palace by the Plan on April 23,1949 marked the end of the KMT regime.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall. By the side of the wall, there is a tablet, which is engraved with an inscription of Guo Moruo’s autograph that reads “ the 100th anniversary of Taiping Uprising”. Built in 1930, the gate tower is a two-storied building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style. It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.In 1864, when the Qing Dynasty army overran the Heavenly Kingdom capital , most of its buildings were destroyed. But fortunately, the garden west of the main hall, predecessor of the present day Xuyuan Garden, survived. The palace is newly restored, including the study, throne and imperial harem. In addition, the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is on exhibition here.The complex in the east of the court was the yamen of governor general of Multi-province. Yamen is the government office in feudal china. There is a newly restored Grand Hall in the yamen. Displayed in the hall are “the bearers of the imperial insignia in processions”, the imperial insignia of the Qing government official _birds for officials and beasts for warriors, former governor-generals as well as supreme commanders since the Opium War.The presidential palace is a three-storied building .The first floor was the office of secretariat. The second floor was the president’s office, vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office. The third floor was the State conference Hall, in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks. Attended at the meetings were。
南京的导游词英语
南京的导游词英语南京的导游词英语南京以“博爱之都”闻名海内外，是江苏省的省会城市，全省政治、经济和文化中心。
南京的导游词英语怎么写？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是小编为您整理的南京的导游词英语相关资料，欢迎阅读！南京的导游词英语Hello, ladies and gentlemen!(opening remarks)Welcome to Nanjing, known as "the beauty of the Six Dynasties, the state of Jinling emperor". I was in Jiangsu Province travel guides XXX, you can call me x, or X. Beside me, this is the driver x master, his driving skills are very good, please rest assured. Hopefully, in the next few days, we can have a wonderful trip to Nanjing.(Nanjing omnibus)Nanjing is famous as "the capital of fraternity". It is the capital city of Jiangsu Province, and is the political, economic and cultural center of the province. The city covers an area of 6598 square kilometers, with a population of 7 million 413 thousand people, with 11 districts and 2 counties under the jurisdiction of the central government.(topography and geomorphology)The centre of Nanjing is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin, mainly hilly terrain near the town, East Mountain has a cool mountain west, South NIUSHOUSHAN, North Qixia mountain. Zijin Mountain stretches from east to west, from the city of Nanjing to the north of Nanjing, forming two water systems, the south of the Qinhuai River and the north of Jinchuan river. In addition, there are Xuanwu Lake and MochouLake like two bright pearl inlaid in the East and west of Nanjing.Historical evolution)Nanjing is the first historical and cultural cities in China, one of the seven ancient capitals, has a history of ten dynasties established their capitals here, are: Wu, Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties of song, Qi, Liang, Chen, and later, in the early Ming Dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China, so Nanjing is also called "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties" ten, "towards the capital". In the past dynasties left many names, such as: Nanjing, Jianye, Jinling, Ling Jiankang, Jiang Zhou, Jiangning, or state, set Qing, days, Tianjing, some names as the names of Nanjing are still in use.(transportation, economics, science and education)Today, Nanjing railway, highway, aviation, water transportation, pipeline and other modes of transportation are complete, and it is an important transportation hub in East china. At the same time, Nanjing is also an important comprehensive industrial base in eastern China and one of the six major communication hubs in china. At present, we have formed the four pillar industries: "electronics, petrochemical, steel and automobile". Jinling Petrochemical, Nanjing Panda Electronics Group, and other well-known enterprise strength, best-selling products at home and abroad. In addition, Nanjing has a strong scientific and educational strength, and its comprehensive strength is second only to that of Beijing and Shanghai. The development of education and science and technology has laid a solid foundation for the sustainable development of Nanjing's urban economy. (city brand)Nanjing has many urban brands, and has been named as the top ten health city, national garden city and excellent tourist cityin china. Nanjing's national level of afforestation is well known, and the forest coverage rate is 23%. Nanjing city tree is the cedar, plum flower.(specialty)When it comes to our Nanjing, I must mention that and "eat", "drink", "play", "wear" corresponding to the four major products: boiled salted duck, Yuhua tea, stone and brocade.Famous scenic spot)Long history gave birth to abundant tourism resources of Nanjing, east to the Zijin Mountain scenic area, including Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Xuanwu Lake and the west to Linggu T emple; Rock Scenic Area south of the famous aspect; Qinhuai scenery as the main scenic areas along the Yangtze River in the north; mainly includes Yangtze River bridge, Yuejianglou and Jinghai Temple other attractions.(Epilogue)Mountain, water, city, the development of Nanjing, Yamakawa Gatakatsu, SBBS, grand and magnificent, with a broad mind to greet eight side guests.翻译：各位游客，大家好!(开场语)欢迎来到素有“六朝佳丽地，金陵帝王州”美誉的南京参观游览。
南京概况英文导游词(通用3篇)
南京概况英文导游词（通用3篇）南京概况英文导游词（通用3篇）南京概况英文导游词篇1Hello everyone!Confucius said, “it is a pleasure to have friends ing from afar." first, please allow me to extend a warm e to all of you on behalf of nanjing China travel agency. My name is wang. I'm the tour guide. Can do for you guide is my pleasure, I and the driver Mr. Wang must service for you, try our best to meet your request, help you solve the problems and difficulties, spirits, to everyone needs. I hope that through my introduction, the ancient and beautiful nanjing will make a memorable impression. I wish you a pleasant journey!Now I will give you a brief introduction to nanjing. Nanjing, or nanjing, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river and is located in the golden belt of the lower Yangtze river. The area of nanjing city is about 6,597 square kilometers, with a population of nearly 8 million and a total of 11 districts and counties. It is the center of politics, economy and culture of the whole province. Climate is subtropical climate, four distinct seasons, is a very ideal tourist attraction.Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four ancient capitals ofMing dynasty. There are "jiangnan beauties, jinling empire state" reputation. It has been more than 2,400 years since the king goujian established the "yue cheng" in 472 BC. In history, the official construction of the city began with the eastern wu sun quan, and later the eastern jin, song, qi, liang and Chen have all been established. Therefore, nanjing is known as "the ancient capital of six dynasties". Since then, the southern tang, taiping army and the republic of China have also built the capital, so nanjing has another ten dynasties.In today's reform and opening up, nanjing's economy is booming, nanjing in developing tourism, nanjing has e a prehensive industrial base in east China, pillar industries include: electronics, auto industry, petrochemical industry, steel, electricity. Nanjing is increasing the infrastructure of the city and improving the hard environment of foreign investment in nanjing. Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city, a national health city and so on. Nanjing has more than 200 tourist attractions, attracting many domestic and international tourists. Nanjing's urban features are: "human and green" as one. Therefore, nanjing will e a modern international humanistic and green city with more dynamic economic development, distinct cultural features, more beautiful living environment and more harmonious society.南京概况英文导游词篇2Ladies and gentlemen: hello.First of all, I on behalf of all our Chinese travel agency staff to e to visit zealously e to nanjing light view, in this first I introduce myself, my name is wang, everyone in the itinerary of the next call me xiao wang or Wang Dao is ok. I will be in line with the guests first, service first purpose for you to go to the best of service work, at the same time, also hope that my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to improve the quality of our service, enables you to play happy, go smoothly.Nanjing scenery is beautiful, has a long history, beautiful landscape is looking forward to your taste, the beautiful scenery is waiting for your appreciation. I hope this trip to nanjing will be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all the pleasure of the next trip and the success of the game. To be satisfied, to be satisfied.Nanjing hereinafter referred to as "better", is located in the fertile Yangtze river delta, north to cut the vast jianghuai plains, he is the capital of jiangsu province, the province's economic, political, and cultural center, is also one of the center of the Yangtze river delta cities and one of the central city of the Yangtze river basin. Nanjing, with a population of nearly 8 million, is 6,598 square kilometers, and the climate is a northern subtropical monsoon climate, so the climate is warm and humid, with abundant rainfall and distinct seasons. Nanjing is the three sides of the mountain, one facing water, the Yangtze river, the mountain ring water, the terrain is dangerous, has always been a place for the soldiers. It isknown as "zhong shan longdish, the city of shicheng".Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four famous ancient capitals of China. It is known as "the land of the jiangnan, the king of jinling". The east wu of The Three Kingdoms, the later eastern jin, song, qi, liang, Chen all in this order, so nanjing is known as the six dynasties. Then the south tang dynasty, the early Ming dynasty, the taiping heavenly kingdom and the republic of China were all in this order, so nanjing is also known as the ten dynasties.Nanjing is an ancient city and a new and developed city. Nanjing is also the eastern part of our country's prehensive industrial base and backbone industry of electronics industry, automobile industry, petrochemical industry, steel and electricity, nanjing is a national garden city, national excellent tourism city, national sanitary city and so on. Nanjing Ming tomb of world cultural heritage, and sun yat-sen's mausoleum, Confucius temple and other national 5 a-class scenic areas and more than 4 a level scenic area, there are more than two hundred sites at the same time, the amount of distributes the tourists sightseeing here. So it's a collection of mountain, water, city, is an organic whole, full of economic vitality, rich cultural features, modern center city of beautiful living environment, is a melting characteristics of ancient and modern civilization as one of the riverside city.南京概况英文导游词篇3远古人类的足迹，随着时代推移而遍及今日的南京。
南京英语导游词欢迎词(精选10篇)
南京英语导游词欢迎词（精选10篇）南京英语导游词欢迎词 1Ladies and gentleman:Good morning .Welcome to the captical city of Jiangsu Province——Nanjing.I’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.May I introduce my colleagues to you?This is Mr.Li,our driver,his bus number is SuA36099,please remember it.My name is Sally,I’m from the branch company of China International Travel Service in Nanjing.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in Nanjing.NowI’ll give you some tips during your stay in Nanjing:Firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.Secondly,when you come back to the restaurant,don’t go out st but not least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and some other valued things.If you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try our best to make your stay in Nanjing a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,Wish you enjoy these days you stay here.Thank you.南京英语导游词欢迎词 2Good morning/afternoon/evening, ladies and gentlemen.It’s my pleasure to have friends from afar. Welcome to nanjing Province. Please sit back and relax. Your luggage will be sent to the hotel by another bus, so you don’t have to worry about it.Let me introduce my team first. Mr. Wang is our driver. He has 20 years of driving under his belt, so you’re in very safe hands. Miss. Li, a recent college graduate, is a trainee tour guide. My name is Zeng Zhaoxi, but you may just call me Zeng, which is my surname. Onbehalf of our colleagues, I’d like to extend a warm welcome to you. During your stay in our nanjing province, Miss. Li and I will be your local gu ides. We’ll do everything possible to make your visit a pleasant experience. If you have any problems or requests, please don’t hesitate to let us know. We will do everything in our power to smooth them away.As you will be staying in our province for eight days, you’d better remember the number of our bus. The number is 20246. Let’s repeat it together: 20246. And besides that, your cooperation will be highly appreciated. Thank you.Now we are traveling in nanjing downtown area. We will reach the hotel soon. After you get off the bus, you’ll be warmly welcomed by the hotel’s attendants and enjoy very convenient services. You know nanjing people have the tradition of hospitality. I hope you will enjoy your stay in the hotel. Thank you for your attention. Now please take the valuables with you and get off the bus one by one.南京英语导游词欢迎词 3Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma in Dulong Fuwan, south of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang and empress Ma Shi. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. This royal mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, which has a history of more than 600 years, is famous for its prominent owner, large scale, unique shape and beautiful environment. In 2024, the Ming Xiaoling was successfully declared as a world heritage site, which made the Ming Xiaoling, which initiated the imperial mausoleum system of Ming and Qing Dynasties, become the focus of world attention.After more than 600 years of historical vicissitudes, the wooden structure of many buildings no longer exists, but all of its architectural remains are intact in place, the spatial layout is intact, and the natural landscape where the cultural remains are located is not damaged. They are enough to show the unique design concept, system pattern, construction scale and cultural value of Ming Xiaoling in the development process of Chinese imperial mausoleum Artistic achievements. Nowadays, the Royal mausoleums of Ming and Qing Dynasties distributed in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and other provinces and cities are all built according to the regulation and mode of Ming Xiaoling. In this sense, Ming Xiaoling is a masterpiece of art and a comprehensive achievement in the highly mature period of Chinese culture. It has created a new generation of Ming and Qing Imperial Mausoleums and has a long history in the development of Chinese Imperial Mausoleums The value and status of the monument.It is the crystallization of political thought, social culture, aesthetic consciousness, architectural technology and national financial resources in the early Ming Dynasty. The layout design and architectural form of the mausoleum have distinctive style of the times and exemplary spirit. It not only inherited the excellent elements of the imperial mausoleum system of Han, Tang and Song Dynasties, but also created a new imperial mausoleum system. The mausoleum system of Xiaoling in Ming Dynasty regulated the overall pattern and style of mausoleum construction in Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. Its status was lofty and its influence was far-reaching.南京英语导游词欢迎词 4Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynasty is the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not only beautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, will gather many tourists.Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thingthat comes to mind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and the other is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions, tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road, the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs of Wen x and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column is cylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified and dignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flanked by lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the tree twists and turns into a Green Avenue.At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthed cultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knew that there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had their capitals in Nanjing for 53 years.A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engraved with "Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties". This is the famous tablet hall. This is Emperor Kangxis praise for Zhu Yuanzhangs ruling the country more than that of Tang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles of Emperor Qianlongs physical skills.The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang,Empress and concubines. There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of each floor.On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling is unforgettable.南京英语导游词欢迎词 5No the National Military Academy, eters to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It b, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and top to bottom plexity of techniques adopted testify the of the architectural technology of the time in China.Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, b, lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain, is the tomb for Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1398. Born into a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province in 1328, Zhu Yuanzhang lost his parents in his childhood and became a monk at Huangjue Temple. In 1352, he joined the Red Turban Army led by Guo Zixin. He married Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later. Zhu Yuanzhang took over Nanjing in 1356 and made it the capital in 1368 b built in 1381 b in 1383. But Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang died in 1398 and b gate, knob is divided into t Horse Dismounting Arch Gate to Linxin Gate, 1800 meters long, serving as the tomb avenue. The second part is the tomb itself. There eters long, enclosing the b area. The tomb complex the stone bases and imagine ho their horsebacks here". This shoinated to be the successor to Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. In 1398, 22-year-old Zhu Yune excuse to launch a b. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the beats. The second 2 pairs of animals are called Bi Xie, a mythical animal, suggesting justice. The follo Hill stands in the bfor Sun Quan, the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom. When Ming Tomb e people suggested that Sun Quans tomb should be moved amented that Sun Quan b itself. The arch gate, imperial stone tablet pavilion, the grand hall, square city, grand terrace, treasure city, treasure top are all on the north-south axis, a typical layout of the ancient Chinese architecture.The arch gate has 5 door Beijing and visited Ming Tomb for 5 times. This tablet this tablet that Emperor Kang Xi b is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated because of thetechnical reasons of preservation.The tomb site b.南京英语导游词欢迎词 6Zhanyuan is the only group of well preserved classical garden buildings of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing. It has a long history, rich culture and pleasant scenery. Together with Jichang Garden in Wuxi, Zhuozheng garden in Suzhou and Liuyuan garden, Zhanyuan is known as "four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River". As a member of the Little Bookworm Club of the school, I am looking forward to visiting Zhanyuan like you. The opportunity has come, and an exciting news has spread among our members. This week, the Five Little Bookworm club will arrange a tour to Zhanyuan. All members are looking forward to that moment On Friday, our members came to Zhanyuan with teachers Zhu and Shi. Entering the gate, the students cant wait to take out all kinds of tools, cameras, pens, paper and so on, and carefully make all kinds of records.Zhanyuan is over 600 years old. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang built the garden for Xu Da, the king of Zhongshan, because he thought Xu Da had no peaceful residence. When Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty visited the south, he wrote the word "Zhanyuan". After the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom established its capital in Nanjing in 1853, it was the Royal Garden of Yang Xiuqing and Lai Hanying. Zhanyuan is divided into two parts: East and West. The gate is in the East. There is a screen wall opposite the gate. In front of the screen wall is a relief of the Taiping rebellion. There is a large plaque on the gate, which reads "the first garden of Jinling", and the character is inscribed by Zhao Puchu. In the middle of the entrance is a bronze bust of Hong Xiuquan. There is a plaque inscribed by Guo Moruo on the hall of Erjin, which mainly displays cultural relics such as the jade ridge of the heavenly Father, the robe of the heavenly king, the golden crown of the loyal king, the big flag, the sword and the stone trough. The museum has collected more than 1600 pieces of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom cultural relics, of which 42 are national first-class cultural relics. The west part is the happiest place for our students. It is a typical Jiangnan garden. The ancient buildings in the garden include a pavilion, a flower basket hall, a Zhishuang Pavilion, a Yingcui Pavilion and a winding corridor. These buildings and corridors divide the whole Zhanyuaninto five small courtyards and a main garden. Jingmiao hall is located in the middle of the main garden. It is surrounded by water on three sides and land on one side. There are rockeries in the north and south of the hall. The water is interlinked, and there is a pavilion named Sui Han on the rockery in the West. The garden is small and characteristic. It is one of the famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. When our club students came here, they couldnt wait to play together, playing happy games, playing hide and seek around the rockery, and really experienced a "tour". TodaysZhanyuan garden is characterized by towering peaks and rocks, beautiful ponds and marshes, deep courtyard corridors, winding paths, pavilions and pavilions, ancient trees and famous flowers, jade and fragrance, and inscribed couplets with fragrance. Fully inclusive and equitable, the gardens of the South and the northern part of the city are also very artistic. All the way to enjoy, explore, learn, play, debate, so that all people forget the passage of time, in the door, I realized the real meaning of "lingering".南京英语导游词欢迎词 7The imposing city wall, as high as a five-story building, is the good impression of the visitors to Nanjing. The building of the wall began in 1366, ordered by Zhu Yuanzhang who, two years later, founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). More than 200,000 people worked on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1368. The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21 meters high on average. It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the worlds largest until the 17thcentury. In order to guarantee the quality of the wall, Zhu Yuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks. The brick makers and the officials were responsible for overseeing the quality. In case abrick was found not up to the standard, all of them were supposed to be punished. Different from the square-shaped city walls of most ancient Chinese cities, Nanjings wall followed the natural terrain and was built on a foundation of huge rocks. The bricks were cemented in with a mortar of lime mixed with tung oil and glutinous rice gruel. Many parts of the wall are still in good condition. The city wall has 24 gates, among which the Zhonghua (China) Gate, formerly called the Treasure Pot Gate, is the largest. Covering an area of15,168 square meters, 20 meters high, the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors. Behind the first conventional double panel wooden door, there are 3 other 23-centimeter-thick vertically sliding stone doors. The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch. If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door, they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors. This strategy is known in China as “beating dogs behind a bolted door.” The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built. These tunnels are big enough to accommodate more than 3,000 soldiers and store large quantity of food and ammunitions. On its both sides there are wide horse ramps. At the top, a rostrum allows a commanding view. Unfortunately, this rostrum and parts of the wall were destroyed by the Japanese during the Second World War. Now the Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated. s(“content_relate”);南京英语导游词欢迎词 8Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, has many places of interest and cultural attractions. My favorite is Zhanyuan, which has the reputation of "the first garden of Jinling". Zhanyuan garden in Nanjing, Zhuozheng garden and Liuyuan garden in Suzhou are known as "four famous gardens in the south of the Yangtze River".Every summer, Nanjing scorching sun, my mother will bring me to Zhanyuan. As soon as you enter the gate of Zhumen Daiwa garden, there are towering trees. You suddenly feel that the world is quiet and cool. This 600 year old ancient garden has such a refreshing charm. The layout of the small garden shows originality. There are not only 18 ancient landscapes, but also 18 new ones. Every scenic spot is sobeautiful that its "beauty value" is very high!If you like Jiangnan gardens, you must go to Zhanyuan; if youlike cultural allusions, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient buildings, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like water scenery Koi, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like ancient flowers and grasses, you must go to Zhanyuan; if you like spectacular stones, you must go to Zhanyuan Every year when you go to Zhanyuan, you will have new insights and surprises.This summer, I came to Zhanyuan again. In Zhanyuan, the only Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum in China has been renovated, with more collections and introductions. On the lake, water lilies are blooming, and groups of Koi are playing freely, waiting for visitors to feed them in the fish viewing Pavilion. The exquisite wooden boat built to meet Emperor Qianlong is still standing in the water, listening to peoples praise for it; It doesnt matter if you come to the garden in rainy and snowy days, because the ingenious corridor design not only adds color to the garden, but also runs through the scenic spots in the garden to provide shade and shelter for visitorsIn history, Zhanyuan used to be the palace of Xu Da, the Ming Dynastys Zhongshan king. According to the staff, Zhanyuan is not as big as it was in ancient times, but just a corner of the west side of the palace at that time. Over the past 600 years, a lot of buildings have been damaged for various reasons. Now we see this exquisite and beautiful Zhanyuan garden, which was renovated and built by landscape experts organized by Nanjing municipal government. I really appreciate them. Otherwise, we will not see such a beautiful and meaningful ancient garden. What a pity!In the future, I would like to appeal to more people to cherish and protect the historical sites and beautiful scenery, so that they can be handed down and become a beautiful scenic line of Nanjing forever.南京英语导游词欢迎词 9There are countless places of interest in China. They are the crystallization and painstaking efforts of many ancient and modern people. Today I want to talk about the Zhongshan Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing.Our family took a bus to the east gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum early in the morning. After we bought the tickets, we entered the garden. As soon as we entered the garden, we saw a large area of land, on which many plum blossoms were planted. Those plum blossoms were all budding flowers, some of which were already blooming. Just like the smiling faces of children, they were so pure, so brilliant, and they were full of fragrance There was a charming smell. Then, as we went on, we saw a signboard which said "Shinto goes from here". So we went along the direction it pointed to. Along the way, there were many bronze warriors on both sides of the road. They were tall and powerful, like the warriors guarding here. Then, we went on, and we came to the huge city guarding the imperial mausoleum. We entered through the main gate of the city, where there were more than 200 steps. We made great efforts to climb up the city, and here was the end, because the Royal Cemetery was not allowed to enter. So we went into the lobby, which was empty, but the ground had to be 20 meters away from the roof. I began to admire these ancients. How did they build the city so high? This is still a mystery in my heart.Not to mention this, lets take a look at Zhongshan Mausoleum. Its a very large site, which can show our Chinese nations respect for great people. At a glance, there is a slope on both sides of the tree, which leads directly to the memorial hall. When I arrived, it was closed, but I was shocked. How they built such a large national name and Party emblem firmly on it is also a mystery in my heart.How happy the visit is!南京英语导游词欢迎词 10Today, our family went to laomendong to play. Laomendong is the most characteristic scenic spot in Nanjing, the same as Confucius Temple.From the premiere into the eye is a tall archway, above the title "old gate East" three characters. Behind the archway are the statues of the high school champion, the eye of the list, and the happy procession in the ancient examinations. The whole statue is lifelike and extremely elegant.Laomendong has delicious twist sugar, delicious sugarcane juice and fragrant beef casserole. There are many people today. There are long queues at the door of every snack bar.In addition to these mouth watering delicacies, the buildings of laomendong are also very distinctive, all of which are antique buildings. Walking on the long street, I feel as if I have passed through time and space and returned to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are also lanterns on the roadside in various shapes, such as rabbit lanterns, lotus lanterns, zoumaguan lanterns, and many geometric lanterns that I cant name. The most lovely thing is that there are still many people wearing black gauze caps, and some girls about my size are also wearing geges headdress. Mom also wants to buyone for me, but I didnt. I think its a little silly to take it with me.There are many branch alleys on both sides of laomen Donggu trunk road. Walking in one of the alleys, I found many nursery rhymes written on the wall that we are familiar with: "how high is the gate? How high is it. Ride a white horse, take a sedan chair, and walk under the gate. " Looking at these, I think of the scene of playing games with my classmates in the school.This is the old gate where the traditional style of Nanjing businessmen emerges. I think its really funny here!。
南京英语导游词
南京英语导游词注意表达能力和仪容仪表，切忌死记硬背外语现场考试分四大项：语言与仪态30%、景点讲解30%、外语阅读复述10%、综合能力30%城市概况（市情简介）、景点介绍、导游规范》=2、应变能力》=2、5A景点知识》=2、综合知识》=1、旅游相关中级水平外文短文阅读和复述一、欢迎词Ladies and gentleman:Good morning .Welcome to the captical city of Jiangsu Province——Nanjing.I’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.May I introduce my colleagues to you?This is Mr.Li,our driver,his bus number is SuA36099,please remember it.My name is Sally,I’m from the branch company of China International Travel Service in Nanjing.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in Nanjing.Now I’ll give you some tips during your stay in Nanjing:Firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.Secondly,when you come back to the restaurant,don’t go out st but not least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and some other valued things.If you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try our best to make your stay in Nanjing a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,Wish you enjoy these days you stay here.Thank you.二、简介南京When you come to Jiangsu province,of course you can’t miss the capital city——Nanjing.She is one of the political,economic and cultural center over the Y angzi Delta region.And she was been called China’s southern capital. There are about 8 million people here and Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.She was one of the 6 famous ancient cities in China.For almost 2000 years,there has been 10 dynasties which eatabished their capitals here,they are Wu,Eastern Jin,Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,South Tang,Ming,Taiping Kingdom,and Republic of China subsequently.For tourists,Nanjing is one of China’s most attractive cities.In octorber 2010,there comes a research among foreigners from more than 100 countries,Nanjing is the 3rd popular city in China,just next to Shanghai and Beijing,I think wo must work harder together for it.I think all the pretty scenic in Nanjing will make you feel cheerful in heart and pleased to eyes when you are lingering among them.三、景点（8个）㈠中山陵Dr.Sun Y atsen’s MausoleumAmong all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing,the most favored highlight is Dr.Sun Y atsen’s Mausoleum.Dr.Sun Y atsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburb of the city.It took more than 3 years and 1.5 million silver dollars to build the mausoleum.Dr.Sun Y atsen is considered as the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution,the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer's family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong Province. He put forward the famous guiding principle- "driving the invaders out, restoring thesovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership" and the Three People's Principles-"Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood." Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr. Sun himself. Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb? Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi's design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the "Bell of Freedom".Now, we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road.Please look to the south.The copper "ding" with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. It is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. To the bell-shaped mausoleum the "ding " is just like the pendulum. It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind. The pines, cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. Now we are coming near the top platform. Look, there are two big copper "ding".There are two holes in the bottom of the left "ding". Why?In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity. More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million.Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber. These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr. Sun's revolutionary activities. Above "Democracy", there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun's handwriting on it, "Fill the World with Justice".Please follow me into the Memorial Hall. The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province. The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.Ladies and gentlemen, Mr. Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. He carried out the three principal policies of "Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers" in his later days. The great feat Mr. Sun has achieved has gained greatrespect and praise from people from both home and abroad. After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.Now, as one of the "Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China" Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck!㈡明孝陵Xiaoling T omb of the Ming DynastyXiaoling Tomb is one of the most historical heritage in Nanjing,built 600 years ago,is the mausoleum of Zhu Y uanzhang,the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in China.Born in a poor family and lost his parents when he was a child and become a monk.In 1352,he joined the Red Turban Army which Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later.zhu took over Nanjing in 1356,and he conquered the rest of China in the following years.In 1368,he made Nanjing the national captical with a name of Ming for his dynasty and Hongwu as the title of his regin.Zhu began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife Empress Ma died.The construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more until 1413.Now follow my steps,The mausoleum consists of two major sections .The first section is from the Gateway of Dismounting Horse to the Lingxing Gate at the end of Sacred Way,of which the approach is 1800 meters long.The second part is the tomb itself :Historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall,22.5 kilometers long,enclosing the whole tomb area.The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings.100 000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised in the park of mausoleum.Unfortunately,this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.The tomb gate known as Grand Golden Gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall.The Gateway of Dismounting Horse locates about 750 meters south from here .The inscription can be seen “All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”.This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor ZhuY uanzhang at that time.Northwards from the Great Golden Gate,a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen,it is the Square Castle as local people call it.Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain.In ancient China,the next enperor must be the first or the first grandson,because his first son died in 1392,so his first grandson ZhuY unwen became the second emperor,then the first son ZhuDi praised the emperor and became the 3rd emperor,he was actually praising himself and presumed himself as the authorized successor to ZhuY uanzhang.Behind the tablet pavilion is sacred way ,which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds.The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way.The hill is the tomb for SunQuan,the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom ,some ministers suggested that SunQuan’s tomb should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb.Behind the statue there used to be a gate named Lingxing Gate.About 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream,yet it is called the Imperial Moat Bridge.The bridge used to have 5 arches ,but was renovated into 3 arches later in the QingDynasty.The bridge foundation and stone dykes are the original except the rail.About 200 meters north of the Imperial Moat Bridge is the front gate to the tomb.This area is the rear section of the tomb.At the right of the gate,there is a tablet stone on which is inscribed with“TheSpecialNotice”written in 6 foreign languages of Japanese,German,English,French,Italian and Russia respectively to reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late Qing years.Inside the gate is an entrance hall,of which in the middle is “theStele of Administering the Country well as the Tang and Song Dynasties.”Since Qing rules were Manchurians,Emperor Kangxi was preoccupied that the Han people wouldn’t be subject to his reign.This stone tablet indicatedEmperor Kangxi’s desire to respect the Han emperor of the former dynasty and try to conciliate the Hans.As a great emperor,Kangxi made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited the Ming Tomb for 5 times.Standing behind the hall is the Filial Hall or Sacrifical Hall,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine Emperor ZhuY uanzhang and his empress.But the original was destoryed in the wars,and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the Qing Dynasty.The Citadel of Treasures is the last buildings on the ground,16.25 meters high,75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth.The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain.It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by ZhuY uanzhang himself.However there had been a Buddhist temple here.ZhuY uanzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here.The wise abbot in the temple took his cue and suggested to the emperor that the temple shoule be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈢灵谷寺Linggu T empleLinggu Temple was called Jiangshan Temple in ancient time and its original site was in Donglongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain.This tenple with an inscription “The First Buddhist Forest”at the entrance to the mountain.My friends,please follow my steps.Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees ,verdant and luxuriant ,so it is called the “V alley of Spirit Deep in pines”.It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Main attractions in the park include Linggu Temple ,the gateway of officers and men killed in action,Beamless Hall,Pine and Wind Pavilion,Linggu Pagoda,Monk Baogong Pagoda and the Tablet of Three Great Artists,etc.The first major attraction is the gateway of officals and men killed in action.The gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement.The gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue –glazed tile.The lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 Chinese characters“Great justice and Virtue”in front face and “Salvation of the Nation and People”on the back.Inside the park there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty.There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges .In terms of size,the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China.It was built more than 200years earlier than the other five of the same kind in other areas.The original site of the Pine and Wind Pavilion is the former religious discipline hall of the Linggue Temple.The present pavilion was built in 1929,as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in action with the things left behind by the martyrs.The pavilion was damaged in the War of Resistance against Japan and restored after 1949.Linggu Pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officals and men killed in wars.The nine-storeyed octagonal pagoda,is over sisty-meter-high,with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story.3 characters “Linggu Pagoda”are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “Where there is a will there’s a way”on the lintel of the back door.Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories.In the buses west of Pine and Wind Pavilion there lies a tomb pagoda“Baogong Pagoda”named after the eminent Monk BaoZhi of the Southern Dynasties.Tradition has it that Monk BaoZhi was born into a bird’s nest in 436.He became a monk when he was 7 years old.Before his death,BaoZhi had frequent contact with Emperor Wudi of the Liang Dynasty and was highly respected by the emperor.Linggu Temple is the only one out of 70 Buddhist monasteries handed down from the Southern Dynasties.The Temple was relocated to the present site in the Ming dynasty and named Linggu Buddhist Monastery by Emperor ZhuY uanzhang,who contributed a lot of money and land to the monastery out of the gratitude that the relocation effectuated the construction of his tomb at Dulongfu.The Ming Dynasty also put 12 temples including Qixia Monastery under the abministration of Linggu Temple and the temple was so large that it could support more than 1000 monks at that time.The present temple is much smaller than it used to be.In the temple there is the Treasure Hall of the Great Sage.In the east of the hall,there is a chambre,which used to be called the Goddess of mercy Hall.But it is turned to the memorial hall of Master Xuan Zang.Whi went to India in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of Buddhist sutras.The legendary story of this great monk-traveler and his disciples is vividly described in the great master-piece Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en.In the memorial hall,some of his skull,introduction of his pilgrimage route to India and his return to Chang’an are on display.In front of the temple,there is a screen wall,on which is written with 10 characters “the Buddhist rites performed to bury Monk BaoZhi’s remains”. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈣总统府（中轴线+西线）Presidential ResidenceMembers of tourists :we will now go sightseeing tour of scenicspots is a long history and has as a day of the T aiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Revolution Palace after Dr.Sun Y at-sen became provisional president of the Office of the President office.It is located in the Y angtze River Road,No.292,now has become China’s largest museum of modern history.The history of the place dates back to 600 years ago,and the site was the mansion of Prince of Han during the Ming Dynasty.In 1912,Dr.Sun Y at-sen was elected the Provisional President of the Republic,and changed the west garden of the palace into the Presidential Residence.In1928,the palace became the administration office of the republic government.Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall.By the side of the wall,there is a tablet,which is engraved with an incription of Guo Moruo’s autograph that reads“the 100th anniversary of T aiping Uprising”.Built in 1930,the Gate T ower istwo-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style.It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.The Palace of Heavenly King ,surrounded by two walls,is found right at the entrance of the gate.The area within the outer wall was called“The City of Sun”,while that within the main inner wall was called“The city of the Golden Dragon”.On both sides of the main hall were gardens.In1864,when the Qing Dynasty army overran the Heavenly Kingdom captical,most of its buildings were destroyed.But fortunately,the garden west of the main hall,predecessor of the present-day Xuyuan Garden,survived.The palace is newly restored,including the study,throne and imperial harem.In addition ,the history of T aiping Heavenly Kingdom is on exhibition here.The complex in the east of the court was the yamen of Governor-general of Multi-province.Y amen is the government office in feudal China.The Presidential Palace is a three-storeyed building.The first floor was the office of secretariat.The second floor was the predient’s office,vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office.The third was the State Conference Hall,in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.In addition ,16 special council members were also present at these meetings.Xuyuan Garden was first built for ChenLi as his mansion in the Ming Dynasty,some 600years ago.From 1853 to 1949 ,the site witnessed the vicissitudes and changes of nearly a century’s Chinese history,and left a number of historical relics and records,therefore it offers tourists a live classroom of modern Chinese history.The west Garden came into being in the late Qing Dynasty,hence was deeply stamped with the brand of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.The garden covers an area of 1.4hectares,consisting of 3 parts ----a small courtyard in front of the garden,the east part with a rocky hill,and the west part with a vase-like water pond.The courtyard is a bit too small,but yet well worth seeing because it’s the only passage to the west garden.The outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for restOn the lintel of the gate is inlaid a carved brick with two Chinese characters“Xuyuan ”.In addition,the white wall is opened up a miin gate with two characters“Xuyuan”written on the top.As a works of art,a garden like literary works has its“preface,development,climax and epilogue.”Therefore,this small yard is the “preface”of the whole garden.When tourists go out of the moon gate ,they come to the main body of the West Garden,of which the layout is like a painting and a piece of real art of Chinese garden,therefore gradual necessary.Northeast to the rockery is Tongyin Hall.A story goes like this.A musician named Y uBoya used to play music here to entertain his friends,among which ZhongZiqi was the only one who could understand his kindness,so they became the bosom friends as we Chinese say“Zhiyin”.Later Y u never played the music after Zhong died.Actually,Tongyin Hall was the place for the host to entertain his intimate friends in ancient China.The Fangsheng Pavilion has two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together.Seen from far away,the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions.The design is symolic of faithfulness between man and woman.The lake is shaped like a porcelain vase,which has a number of the connotations as “peace,safety,harmony,serenity,repose,ease,or tranquility”.The greatest attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat----a miniature of the famous one in Beijing’s Summer Palace.And the place is wonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as pleasant music on the evening of traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.There are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while,for example,the Sunset Pavilion with a three-piece tablet of Eastern Wu Emperor Sun Hao’s writing,the Outlook Pavilion with a tablet of Chinese painting and carving,the Imperial Tablet Pavilion with the handwriting of Emperor Qianlong.The office of Dr.Sun put up near the garden where he held important meetings and met friends.At present,the building is preserved and has been converted into an exhibition hall of Dr.Sun’s office work and daily life. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !㈤总统府（中轴线+东线）Presidential ResidenceThe eastern lake was destoryed in the ancient time,so what you see now the east garden was rebuilt not so far from now.The most important part of the eastern garden is the history show of Taiping Kingdom and the history show of the emperor of double rivers in Qing dynasty.Please get off the bus carefully,you can visit here by yourself and I’ll wait for you in the parking place 2 hours later.㈥夫子庙（夫子庙+学宫）Confucius T empleThe Qinhuai Scenic spot includes the Qinhuai River,Confucius T emple,the Examination Museum,the street of local delicacies,Former Residence of Wang’s and Xie’s at Wuyi Lane,and Nanjing Oriental Art Gallery and the former residence of Li Xiangjun,etc.Most of the buildings in Confucius T emple area were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site of culture and commerce.It is an ideal place for tourists to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as enjoy shopping.T o the south of Nanjing sits the Confucius T emple on the bank of the Qinhuai River.The Qinhuai River is a branch of the Y angtze River totaling 110 kilometers long.It has nurtured the city of Nanjing and added an illustrious chapter to the local history.It finds its source in Mt.Baohua,Jurong Country.When the water reaches the city,the river is divided into two streams.One goes around the city wall,which is outer Qinhuai and empties into the Y angtze.This is the Inner Qinhuai or the well-known Qinhuai river.T radition has it that Qinshihuang,the emperor of the Qin dynasty,made an inspection tour eastwards to the area,he heard“the area has an influence on the fortune of producing emperor”and was afriad that the son of heaven could take over his power some day in ter generations thought the river was dug by the emperor,hence the name.Built in the Song Dynasty,it is the ritual place of worshipping and offering sacrifaces to Confucius.Confucius T emple is located at the center of the old town of Nanjing.The Confucius T emple was first built in the Song Dynasty for people to pay worship to Confucius.It was gradully renovated and expanded to a place with a group of the Ming ang Qing style buildings.The Confucius T emple people often talk about should include three great building complexes:Comfucius T emple,Palace of Learning and Imperial Examination Y ard.The present Confucius T emple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning and Imperial Examination Y ard.The present Confucius Temple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning.The Screen Wall in front of the Confucius Temple is to show that Confucius Learning is too profound to be understood completely and the common folks could not see the learning inside.Another saying:the wall is the frontal project of the temple for the purpose of covering and decoration,so as to give people an impression of its grandeur and magnificence.The Gateway of All Scholars is the first entrance to the temple.It was built in 1586 in an imitation of the Gateway in Qufu,the hometown of Confucius.At the eastern corner of the square in front of the temple is a three storeyed building named Kuixing Pavilion.Kuixing means the top candidate in the imperial examination in Chinese.At the west corner lies the Juxing Pavilion.As all the men of letters or literati were regarded as rhe stars in the sky,this Multiple Star Pavilion was specially built for their meetings.The first gate to the temple is Lingxing Gate,which is decorated with the magnificent carvings in relief.The purpose of building the gate was to show the persons of virtue coming forth in large numbers,and the stability of the country.the gate was built in 1480 and rebuilt in 1870,and the present one was restored in 1983.Dacheng Gate,or the Gate of Agglomeration of Merits and V irtues,is the front gate of the temple.Beyond the gate,there are four tablets. “Four Saints Tablet”was erected in 1331,when Emperor Weng Zong of the Y uan Dynasty granted 4Confucius disciples Y anHui,Zeng Shen,Kongjiand MengKe as four saints.”Madame Super Great Saint Tablet”was erected in 1331,together with the“Four Saint Tablet”to commemorate the wife of Confucius.Dacheng Hall,or the Hall of Agglomeration of Confucius Merits and V irtues,was employed to enshrine and worship Confucius,with 4 saints of Y anHui,ZengShen,MengKe and KongJi on both sides.In addition,the tablets of 72 persons of virtue are also enshrined.Please walking ahead,this is the of Confucius.There used to be a tablet up here said: “Palace of learning.”There used to be trees and flowers around here and the study room in both sides where the place for learners to read books.What besides this is the“MingDeTang”which built in 1139 in South Song,WenTianxiang write the name for this.Then changed it to primary school when the government give up the old examine situation.This is one of the less keeping building in the ancient times.㈦夫子庙（夫子庙+贡院）Confucius T empleIf you think that your long,cramped flight to China was some form of torture,a visit to the Exhibition of the History of the Jiangnan Examination School,should set your mind at ease.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center was located to the east of Confucius Temple. It was first built during the Song Dynasty in a grand scale.Chinese emperors began to select officials through imperial examination from Sui Dynasty in the 7th century.Therefore ,the system,modified in the followings dynasties,opened a door for all to rise from the bottom of the society to power and fame .Neverthless,the content of the examinationwas becoming more and more mechanical and insiped.Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center had its herday during the early Ming Dynasty when Nanjing was the capital of China.It was for the examinations at a provincial level.Visitors today can see a watchtower,where the invigilators watched the students during the examination. Sometimes visitors can also see a demonstration of the imperial examination.There are many shopping area around the Confucius Temple,you can go shopping and taste all kinds of delicious food here,I’ll wait you at the parking place,have a nice trip!㈧中华门City WallThe imposing city wall,as high as a five-storeyed building,very impressive to the visitors to Nanjing.The building of the wall began in 1366,ordered by ZhuY uanzhang who adopted the suggestion of “building the high wall”by one of his staff and founded the Ming Dynasty two years later.More than 200 000 people were employed on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1386.The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21meters high on average.The base of the wall is 14 meters wide and the top of the wall is 7 meters wide.It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the world’s largest until the 17th century .Great part of the wall base is made of granite or rectangular slabs of lime stone,and both side of the wall are laid with huge bricks.Why are the wall still in good condition for so many years?Firstly,ZhuY uanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks.Secondly,In case a brick was found not up to the standard,all of them were supposed to be punished .So the quality of the wall is related to workers’ life,they work hard enough for it.The city wall has 24 gates,among which only 13 gates were the original ones from Ming time。
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南京英语经典导游词
导语：南京市地处中国长江下游的宁镇丘陵地区，东望大海，西达荆楚，南接皖浙，北联江淮，总面积6597平方公里。
Nanjing is one of the seven ancient capitals of China. The excavation of the skull of the eastern suburb of tangshan has revealed that the footsteps of Nanking ape have been in place 350,000 years ago. Since the beginning of nanjing in 229, nanjing has been the city of Kyoto ten times, leaving a rich historical and cultural heritage.
Located in the golden triangle region of the Yangtze river, nanjing has a superior geographical location and abundant resources. It is an important city in China s regional economy. Nanjing s foreign transportation system has formed a three-dimensional transportation system and network of aviation, expressways, railways and Yangtze river.
Nanjing, the mountain ring water, the spring onion cage yuxiu, the mountains and rivers are integrated, the natural scenery is famous. The natural world is given to the dragon in
the dragon of nanjing, and the history of the splendid culture. Dr. Sun yat-sen once famously summed up the beauty of nanjing: there are mountains, plains and deep water, and there is no place like this in the three major cities of the world. Located in the east of the city, the mausoleum and Ming xiaoling tombs, hidden in the green and green purple mountain, have a magnificent layout. The temple of taiping, the temple of the temple. Dozens of the southern dynasty mausoleum, the great washing, is a generation of great, the national treasure. It is a rare good in the existing stone pagoda in China. The presidential palace, the martyrs cemetery of yuhua tai, the memorial hall of the victims of the nanjing massacre in nanjing massacre, the memorial of meiyuan new village and the victory monument of the crossing river are the historical testimony of China s democratic revolution. Xuanwu lake, three sides ring water, one faces the city, xiufeng pagoda shadow, the blue waves ripple, is called jinling pearl . Moring lake, contains the beautiful and sad legend, the lake is beautiful, the flower cluster brocade, elegant, elegant, bold and unrestrained.
It has been praised as the living fossil of Chinese brocade process living fossil and the rain and stone of national treasure , which became the representative of nanjing tourism
commodities. Delicious qinhuai-huai flavor snacks and salted duck, are renowned both at home and abroad. Nanjing today, is not only the economy will be the modern civilization, but also the Great Wall of xiushan lishui, deficiency and city huan temple street landscape, garden pestered him, green square... Together, we build a colorful picture of the forest of mountains and rivers and show the unique charm of green ancient capital and cultural city .
南京是中国七大古都之一。
东郊汤山猿人头骨的出土，表明35万年以前，就有了南京猿人的足迹。
自公元229年东吴建都南京始，南京曾十次成为京都，留下了丰富的历史文化遗产。
南京地理区位优越，物产资源丰富，地处长江“金三角”地区，是中国区域经济中的重要城市。
南京对外交通四通八达，形成了航空、高速公路、铁路、长江航运的立体交通体系和网路。
南京，山环水抱，葱笼毓秀，山水城林融为一体，自然风貌久负盛名。
自然界厚赐于南京龙蟠虎踞的山川形胜，历史在此又遗存下灿烂的文化。
孙中山先生曾有名言概括南京之美：“此地有高山，有平原，有深水，在世界三大城市中亦诚难觅此佳境”。
位于城东紫金山麓的中山陵、明孝陵，掩映在绿色葱葱的紫金山中，布局宏伟。
太平天国遗址，殿阙巍峨。
数十处南朝陵墓刻，硕大洗炼，堪称一代巨制，国之瑰宝。
栖霞寺内舍利塔，造型雄健，比例匀称，装饰华丽，是我国现存石塔中不可多得的佳品。
总统府、雨花台烈士陵园、侵华日军
南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆、梅园新村纪念馆、渡江胜利纪念碑是我国民主革命的历史见证。
玄武湖，三面环水，一面临城，秀峰塔影，碧波荡漾，堪称“金陵明珠”。
莫愁湖，蕴含动人凄丽的传说，湖光倩影，花团锦蔟，典雅、幽秀而豁达、奔放。
独具南京特色被誉为中国织锦工艺“活化石”的云锦及“国之瑰宝”的雨花石，成为南京旅游商品的代表。
美味的秦淮风味小吃及盐水鸭，享誉中外。
今天的南京，既是现代文明的经济都会，更是虎踞龙盘的秀山丽水，城桓殿阙，街巷格局，园林苑囿，绿地广场......共同构筑起一幅山水城林融为一体的多彩画卷，展现出“绿色古都，文化之城”的独特魅力。