雅思听力背景词汇

雅思听力重要背景词汇大汇总

一、租房RENTING A HOUSE

land/lord, land/lady

types dormitory hostel hotel flat，bedsitters

surroundings rural areas, suburb, downtown

rooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balcony

facilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigerator

bed central air-conditioning(中央空调)。

electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气)

ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具）

facilities in bed bed linen, spread(床罩）,pillow, mattress, sheet,

blanket, cushion

parts entrance hall(lobby, porch)

personal information

of boarders: pay weekly/monthly

lease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished,

blackout（停电）guests and hours

二、学校生活

(1)学习篇

enrol ment 注册

selective/elective/option 选修课

required course/compulsory course 必修课course arrangement 课程安排

application form 申请表

letter of recommendation 推荐信programme/program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院

graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科

postgraduate 研究生

school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院

score 成绩

credit 学分

degrees 学位

assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估handout 上课老师发的印刷品

assignment 作业

presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题

paper/thesis/dissertation 论文/硕士论文/博士论文

essay 短论文

journal 周记/每周要做的作业participation 出勤

lecture 老师的讲课

tutorial 助教的辅导

TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教

office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator 课程协调人/班主任

(2) 生活篇

campus 校园

common room （英）师生公用的休息室canteen 餐厅

dining hall 食堂

cafeteria 自助小餐厅

accommodation 住宿

dorm/dormitory 宿舍

dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人

parking lot 停车场

parking regulations 停车规定

shopping mall 购物中心

teaching building 教学楼/教室楼

lecture theatre 大教室/阶梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政办公室laboratory/lab 实验室

student union 学生会

society 学生社团

club 学生俱乐部student account 银行中的学生帐户

current account 现金帐户

chequebook/checkbook 支票本

withdraw cash 取钱

deposit money in a bank 存钱

(3) 课题研究篇

research 研究

deadline 最后期限

poll （民意）调查

survey 调查

hypothesis 假设

statistics 统计

statistically valid 统计学上有效的

data/datum 数据

investigation 调查

quantitative 数量的/定量的

significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈

respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人

questionnaire 调查问卷

multiple choice questions 选择题

analyze/analyse data 分析数据

results 结果

conclusion 结论

interpretation 解释/阐释

opinion 观点

(4) 课程篇

mathematic,

literature,

history,

psychology,

physics,

philosophy,

anthropology

Arts(Humanities/Social)

Science/Science

(5) COMPUTER LAB 计算机篇

lab rules

printer

copier

fax machine

moderm

Macintosh

network, access to the net

(6) LIBRARY 图书馆篇

due, overdue and pay a fine, renew, information desk stacks(书库) open/closed shelves,

library card

call slip（索书单）catalogue(under

titles/authors/subjects),

periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues,

librarian and reader

三、指路、指示方向

be far from 距离某处很远

be nearby 距离某处很近

go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/过cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）

be next to 紧邻

turn left/right 左转/右转

go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）

go back/back/back up 向回走

go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北

go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到… be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边

be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个

directly opposite 和…相对

be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面

be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 和B街交汇的拐角处

be in the corner of 在…的角落里