人教版高中英语【选修六】[重点题型巩固练习] Unit 2 Poems语言点
高考英语 Unit 2 Poems要点梳理+重点突破教案 新人教版选修6
选修6 Unit 2 Poems要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．convey vt.传达；运送2．concrete adj.具体的3．contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的4．flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的5．pattern n．模式；式样；图案6．tease vi. & vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄7．branch n．枝条；支流；部门8．eventually adv.最后；终于9．transform vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation n．转化10．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful adj.悲伤的11．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的12．exchange n．交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi.调换；交换13．sponsor n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议14．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)●重点短语1．make sense有意义2．can’t take one’s eyes off sb./sth. 无法将目光从某人身上/某物上挪开3．stay up熬夜，不睡觉；挺立4．take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容5．run out of 用完6．make up of (多用于被动结构)构成7．transform into... 变成……8．in particular尤其；特别9．try out测试；试验10．let out发出；放走●重点句型1．There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们会写诗有种种原因。
2．Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)．有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。
3．And said though strange they all were true.而且他说虽然这有些离奇，但却真实。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2 Poems知识点归纳汇总
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2 Poems知识点归纳汇总1.why 引导定语从句先行词reason在定语从句中作状语用why引导定语从句；如果在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用which或that引导定语从句。
That’s why…; 那就是……的原因That’s because…那是因为……(1)There are various reasons why people write poetry.(2)We couldn’t accept the reason he explained,for which he was late.(3)The reason why he was late is that he stayed up late last night.(4)Part of the reason why we delay is that we find the work too difficult for us.(5)That’s because the motherboard(母版) is from an older model.(6)That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.(7)That was because he was ill.(8)The reason why they changed the plan is unknown.(9)The reason why we think life is so ugly is that we imagine it being too beautiful in the past.2.convey vt.传达；运送辨析：convey 表示“传达；传送”常指通过媒介传递、输送、也常用来表示“交流、使知道、传达（信息、情感等）”transport 主要限于人或有形物体，往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输。
人教版新课标选修六Unit 2 Poems语言点
1) ----Why does she always ask you for help? ---- There is no one else ____, B is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 2) Have we decided to turn to ___ D can help us out of trouble? A.whom B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever 3) ---How is your new roommate? ---He really ___. B He is always make loud noises when I am sleeping. A. turns me over B. turns me off C.turns me down D. turns me out 4) -Why didn't you ___ C at the meeting? ---I ___ for a longdistance call from my father in England A. turn up;waited B. turn off;had waited C. turn up;was waiting D.turn in; have been waiting
【单项选择】
1) ___ C is a book of ___ . A. Poetry; poem B. Poem; poetry C. Poetry; poems D.Poem; poetries 2)I didn't make sense of ____ C poem until I read it ____ third time. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a, a
选修6unit2 笔记
用法归纳
It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是合适的
It is appropriate (that) ……是合适的（应该的）
It would not be appropriate for me to discuss that now.
These are clothes appropriate for school wear.
特别提示 Байду номын сангаас
It is appropriate that … 句型中，从句谓语动词用“should do”，should可以省略。
即时活用
The dress is not ________ for the formal party. You’d better find another one.
He hasn’t got any proper friends.
suitable意味着适合某种情况。
This book is suitable for children.
fit指某人或某物在目的上、用途上适合。
The coat doesn’t fit me.
appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、身份、地位等。
Take it easy. We'll take care of everything.
别着急。一切由我们照料。
It's an important decision for you, so take your time to think it over.
对你来说, 这是一个十分重要的决定, 仔细考虑一下吧。
高中英语 Book6 Unit2 Poems语言点学案新人教版选修6
高中英语 Book6 Unit2 Poems语言点学案新人教版选修6Points【目标解读】通过仔细阅读提炼重要知识点,训练发现问题能力,通过学习体验熟练掌握文中重点单词（convey, flexible, eventually, appropriate, exchange, transform）和短语(make sense, take it easy, run out of, in particular,)，并了解类似(reasons …why )等重要句型的表达法。
过程方法：自主学习、小组讨论、合作探究，分组展示，巩固训练。
【自主学习语言点】一、【原句重现】Others try to convey certain emotions、（P10 L2）[典例]①(牛津P438)Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength、②(牛津P438)Please convey my apologies to your wife、③The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake have been conveyed to safe places、[归纳拓展] convey：vt、传达，表达，运送convey sth、 to sb、向某人转达/传递…① convey sb、/sth、 from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地② convey one’s feelings/sorrow/ …for sth/ sb、对…表达某人的感情/悲伤[即时操练]1、Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit areas、翻译：_________________________________________________________ _______2、作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。
英语选修六unit2知识点
重点词汇内容回顾复习
exchange vt. & n. 交换，调换，兑换；交易；交流
exchange sth. for sth.
用法： exchange sth. with sb.
in exchange for
make an exchange for
Be careful! A truck __________ supplies is running downhill.
注意：A. are loaded with B. loaded with
C. loaded up
D. are loaded up
重点词汇内容回顾复习
concrete adj. adj. 混凝土制的；确实的，具体的
重点词汇内容回顾复习
take it easy
用法： take it easy= take things easy 别着急，别紧张 take your time 慢慢来，别着急。表示还有时间。
举例： ①The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.
重点词汇内容回顾复习
try out
试用，试试
举例： I will try it out and see whether it works. 我要试一下看它能否运行。
虚拟语气语法填空
1. If he had adopted（adopt) Celia's suggestion earlier, he wouldn't
由......组成”，其主动形式是make up。
举例：Eleven players make up a football team. = A football team is made up of 11 players.
高二选修六 Unit 2 Poems 知识点学习与训练
Unit 2 Poems 知识点学习与训练目录词汇语言点 (1)虚拟语气 (16)话题语言应用——诗歌 (30)词汇语言点学习目标重点词汇convey, load, concrete, tease, contradictory, flexible, eventually, transform, appropriate, exchange, sponsor, blank重点短语take it easy, run out of, be made up of, in particular, try out, let out重点句型reason+从句知识讲解重点词汇convey【原句回放】Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗试图传达某种感情。
【点拨】convey vt.传达；运送；表达1. A good photograph can often convey（传达）far more than words.好的照片经常比文字更能传情。
2. These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress.这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。
3.Please convey (转达) my appreciation to your President.请代我向您的总裁/总统转达我的感激之情。
4. A taxi conveyed（运送）us to the train station. 一辆出租车把我们送到火车站。
（convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地）load【原句回放】Slowly the old man carries his load. 老人慢慢地挑着担子前行。
【点拨】load n. 负担，负重1. The men were struggling with their heavy loads.这些人因为负担沉重而挣扎着。
新人教版选修6_Unit_2__Poems
heavy loads.
这些背包是为携带重物设计的。 We loaded the car in ten minutes. 我们十分钟就装好了车。 She loaded the camera with film.
她在照相机里装了胶卷。
归纳总结 load n. 负担,负荷物；v.装载,加重,把„„装入 。 take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑 loads of很多的
load up装载货物（于）
load sb./sth.with sth.用„„装载„„ load sth.into/onto sb./sth.把„„装入 （到）„„
时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：
①用in which引导；②用that引导；③省略关系词。
导练互动
重点单词
1.convey
Others try to convey certain emotions. (回归课本P10) 观察思考 The police asked the driver to convey the
10. look back 回顾；回想
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。 考点提炼 the reason why... 干„„的理由 ，后 接 句子；the reason for...和它同义，后接 名词 或 动名词 。 句型that’s why...和that’s because...的区
高中英语Unit2PoemsSectionⅢ_Grammar课后篇巩固提升含解析新人教版选修6
高中英语新人教版选修6：Unit 2 PoemsSectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固提升一、用所给单词或短语造句(至少两种形式)1.necessary,meet,every two weeksIt’s necessary for us to meet every two weeks.2.suggest,deal with,at onceI suggest that they should deal with the problem at once.I suggest them dealing with the problem at once.3.could,catch the train,break downHis car broke down on the way,or/otherwise he could have caught the train.4.It’s time,take measures,preventir pollution.It’s time for us to take measures to prevent air pollution.5.man,exist,air,without/ifMan couldn’t exist on the earth without air.二、根据汉语提示完成句子1.你本应该早点来的,汽车刚刚开走了。
2.他建议大家在会议开始时交换礼物。
His advice is that everyone at the beginning of the meeting.3.我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家里和我们在一起,但是这是她的选择,她已经不再是孩子了。
We our daughterwith us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.4.我们该离开了。
It’s about time .5.没有你的慷慨帮助,我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。
人教版选修六 Unit 2 Poems-Language points
11. worth，worthy，worth-while 都为adj. “值得的”
worth： be worth + n. 值… be worth + doing 值得做… The question is not worth discussing again and again. worthy：be worthy of +n. 值得…… be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. worthwhile： be worthwhile to do /doing
句型: The reason why…is that...
The reason that he gave me was true.
2. Some poems tell a story or… Others try to convey certain emotion. adj. emotional convey: express feelings, emotion to sb. 传达
Unit 2 Poems
Language study
1. reason
reason后可接why／that引导的定语从句;
1) 他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。 The _______ that reason _____ why _____ he _____ fell _____was ill he didn’t care about health．
4. while
1.引导时间状从，主从句谓语动作同时发生，从 句谓语通常是延续性动词。如： Mary watched TV while she ate her supper. While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 2.表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时， while一般位于句中。如： Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。 You like sports, while I prefer music. 3. 句首，虽然
Poems语言点巩固练习
Poems语言点巩固练习一、单词填空根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. Parents there always give their children names that r______: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.2. Six weeks later we heard, to our great s______, that he had died.3. A travel plan should be f________ in order to cope with changeable weather andunexpected emergencies.4. You play the piano so well. You will be a good p_________ someday.5. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p______ (诗) after class.6. Don’t take it seriously; he was only t_________（开玩笑）.7. John was touched by the _________（温暖）of their welcome.8. The music is written in a ________ (节奏) of three beats to a bar.9. We should find an _________ (合适的) way to deal with the problem as soon as possible.10. T o have a certain ability of __________ (翻译) is one of the aims of English teaching.二、选词填空从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2Poem知识讲解Unit2Poems语言点
Unit 2 Poems语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇convey, load, concrete, tease, contradictory, flexible, eventually, transform, appropriate, exchange, sponsor, blank重点短语take it easy, run out of, be made up of, in particular, try out, let out重点句型reason+从句知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：Unit 2词语精讲convey--load】convey【原句回放】Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗试图传达某种感情。
【点拨】convey vt.传达；运送；表达1. A good photograph can often convey（传达）far more than words.好的照片经常比文字更能传情。
2. These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress.这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。
3.Please convey (转达) my appreciation to your President.请代我向您的总裁/总统转达我的感激之情。
4. A taxi conveyed（运送）us to the train station. 一辆出租车把我们送到火车站。
（convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地）load【原句回放】Slowly the old man carries his load. 老人慢慢地挑着担子前行。
【点拨】load n. 负担，负重1. The men were struggling with their heavy loads.这些人因为负担沉重而挣扎着。
人教版英语选修六Unit2 Poems知识点
点拨 let in允许进入;容许;改小 let off允许(某人)不做;使爆炸 let alone更不用说;更谈不上 let...down把……放下来;使……失望
重点句型
1.why引导定语从句 教材原句 ①There are many reasons why people write poems.
Байду номын сангаас
2.load n.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.& vi.装载;装上;把……装入(武 器、照相机或其他设备) 教材原句 ①Slowly the old man carries his load .老人慢慢地挑起了他的货 物。
◆单句填空 ②The workers are loading the ship with goods. ③All the fruits and vegetables have been loaded onto the truck.
◆写作微练 ⑥在活动中,我们不仅交流了思想,而且加深了友谊。(202X天津书面表 达) In the activity, not only have we exchanged ideas, but also we have deepened our friendship .
点拨 in exchange作为交换 in exchange for交换…… exchange of ideas/information意见/信息的交流 exchange sth. for sth.用……交换…… exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 [点津] exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属 性或位置的改变。
Unit 2 Poems知识点每课一练(人教版选修6)
Unit 2 Poems单元知识点练习多项选择1．Jennifer stared at me for several seconds，and I realized that she was trying to _____ to me how angry she was.A．translate B．convey C．conclude D．predict2. —Mr. Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.—So he is. Success and wealth have ____ his character. A trained B translated C transported D transformed3. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D．in exchange for4. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ___ quickly.A．shuts up B．ends up C．runs out D．turns out5. Also，when drinking in amounts，alcohol can be beneficial to the health.A. approximateB.fitC. appropriateD. suited6. When the teacher found some of his students got nervous at the examination, he told them to .A. take their timeB. take it easyC. have a restD. make good preparations7. One of my classmates accidentally ____ he had cheated in the last examination，or he wouldn’t have got so high a mark.A．pointed out B．let out C．took out D．tried out8. There was such a long queue for the limited parking places that I _____ gave up.A．eventually B．suddenly C．unfortunately D．generously9. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _____ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex10. There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural _____ between China and other countries in the past ten years. A．change B．trade C．bargain D．exchange11．As the income is increasing，the ______of family life has been changing over recent years.A．model B．character C．process D．pattern12. The soldiers are afraid that they will soon ______ oil and food if they are still surrounded.A．run out B．run out of C．run across D．run away with13. The company’s head office is in New York，and it has __________ all over the world.A．branches B．sections C．departments D．patterns14. A street in Bristol city centre is set to be _____ into one of the largest outdoor art exhibitions in the world next month.A．translated B．transmitted C．transferred D．transformed15. I remember one of them，who speaks with strong Beijing accent.A. in shortB. in particularC. in publicD. in need16. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t _____ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.A．make up for B．look up to C．put up with D．fit in with完成句子1．John received an invitation to dinner，and ___________________________________，he gladly accepted it.约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。
高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit2Poems(含解析)新人教版选修6(2021年整理)
2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit 2 Poems（含解析）新人教版选修6编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit 2 Poems（含解析）新人教版选修6）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 2 Poems李仕才一、阅读理解.Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge， crossed by thousands of daily commuters（通勤者） and celebrated as a London landmark， was mainly built by a female workforce。
There are no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. What’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called it the Ladies’ Bridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back。
2022年人教版高考英语考点复习选修6 Unit 2 Poems
选修6 Unit 2 PoemsThe Delights of Books 读书的乐趣Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages. They picture for us the marvels(奇迹) and beauties of nature, help us in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and in suffering, change hours of weariness into moments of delight, store our minds with ideas, fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.There is an oriental story of two men: one was a king, who every night dreamt he was a beggar. The other was a beggar, who every night dreamt he was a prince and lived in a palace. I am not sure that the king had very much the best of it. Imagination is sometimes more vivid than reality. But, however this may be, when we read we may not only (if we wish it) be kings and live in palaces, but, what is far better, we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue(疲劳)and troubles.【外刊概要】本篇文章主要介绍了书籍的趣味性。
人教版新课标选修六Unit_2_Poems语言点
【单项选择】
1) Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student ____ A what they think. A. conveys B. convey C. account D. accounts D in my speech we were all grateful for his 2) I tried to ___ help. A. speak B. tell C. express D. convey 3) All this information can be ___ B in a simple diagram. A. educated B. conveyed C. persuaded D. convinced 4) I like reading poems, because poems can ___certain B ___. A. convey; emotion B. convey; emotions C. express; emotions D. explain; emotions
await的主语是没有生命的事物而宾语是人 Little did he realize what a surprise awaited him at home． A hearty welcome will await you． (三) await之后接动名词; wait之后接动词不定式 wait for sb to do sth 1) We shall await hearing from them． eg. We shall wait to hear from them． 我们在静候他们进一步的消息 I await (or wait for) your ruling on(作出裁决) the matter with some impatience． 2) We wait for（不能用await）you to reply
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人教版高中英语选修六知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习巩固练习一、单词填空根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. Parents there always give their children names that r______: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.2. Six weeks later we heard, to our great s______, that he had died.3. A travel plan should be f________ in order to cope with changeable weather and unexpectedemergencies.4. You play the piano so well. You will be a good p_________ someday.5. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p______ (诗) after class.6. Don’t take it seriousl y; he was only t_________（开玩笑）.7. John was touched by the _________（温暖）of their welcome.8. The music is written in a ________ (节奏) of three beats to a bar.9. We should find an _________ (合适的) way to deal with the problem as soon as possible.10. To have a certain ability of __________ (翻译) is one of the aims of English teaching.二、选词填空从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。
1. A group _________ ten doctors and an officer was sent to Africa.2. Among all English poems, I enjoy those written by Shakespeare _________.3. —Oh, doctor, I have a pain in my leg.—_________. Let me have a look.4. I think it _________ to volunteer for the community activity.5. What has made us puzzled is that why this pop star _________ the young.6. Tom could hardly wait to ________ his new car his father bought for him.7. The young man worked hard during holidays ________ money to pay for his education.8. They had ________ petrol, but there was not a gas station nearby.9. It’s wrong for parents to let the children ____________late watching TV.10. This poem is ___________ one of Keat s’ famous works, Ode to a nightingale.三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 请向您母亲转达我的祝愿。
Please_______________________________.2. 他讲了一些笑话, 使观众很开心。
He _____________ the audience ______________________ some jokes.3. 我钱花光了，你能借点给我吗？I ________________ my money. Could you lend me some?4. 这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。
It is a Japanese form of poetry that ________________.5. 我考试没有及格的原因是我没有努力学习。
_____________ I failed in the exam was ______ I didn’t study hard.四、单项选择1. What is it that the author wants to ________ to his readers through the story?A. sendB. conveyC. takeD. talk2. Giving lessons to 10 students is a fairly light teaching ________.A. weighB. burdenC. amountD. load3. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained4. Their basketball team, mainly ________ black players, is sure to win the match.A. made ofB. made intoC. made fromD. made up of5. The bride and bridegroom were _______ wedding gifts when all lights went out.A. presentingB. exchangingC. offeringD. changing6. Don’t forget to ________ the equipment before setting up the experiment.A. work outB. look outC. try outD. watch out7. Many English poems ________Chinese ______ well．A．translated into; translates B．translated into; didn’t translate C．translating into; didn’t translate D．translating from; doesn’t translate 8. —Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide?—Of course. __________, sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesn’t matterD. Take your time9. —Do you think I can wear sports clothes for his wedding?—No, sports clothes are not______.A．fit B．right C．appropriate D．match10. Those who are of great determination are _________ to make great achievements.A. likeB. likelyC. probableD. possible11. His practice is in ________ with his stated principles.A. contributionB. convenienceC. conventionD. contradiction12. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier tocare for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex13. I went along thinking of nothing ________, only looking at things around me.A. in particularB. in harmonyC. in doubtD. in brief14. The actor _______ the benefit performance to raise money for the Hope Project.A. spoiledB. splashedC. splitD. sponsored15. The processing secret of the new product was __________ by the reporter, who had little senseof keeping the secret.A. let intoB. let outC. let downD. let be16. Good teachers must know how to _________ their ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. concern17. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A. generouslyB. unfortunatelyC. eventuallyD. purposefully18. In only 20 years, the country has been ________ into an advanced industrial power.A. translatedB. decreasedC. declinedD. transformed19. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for20. What will the world use for power when it has _________ oil?A. run away fromB. gone out ofC. run out ofD. broken away from21. The report _______ figures from six different cities in Europe ______ six parts.A. basing on; make upB. based on; is made up ofC. according to; consist ofD. according to; makes of22. The reason _______ I failed in the exam was _______ I didn’t study hard.A. that; thatB. that; becauseC. why; thatD. why; because23. The Greens have ________ their garage into a guest house.A. transformedB. transmittedC. transportedD. translated24. —It can’t be too worse.—Just ________, things will turn out to be better so long as you don’t stop trying.A. be all rightB. take your timeC. ignore itD. take it easy25. He accidentally ________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for acouple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out答案与解析：一、单词填空1. rhyme2. sorrow3. flexible4. pianist5. poem6. teasing7. warmth8. rhythm9. appropriate 10. translation难点解析：3. 句意：旅行计划应该灵活，以适应多变的天气和预想不到的紧急情况。