大学英语读写三题库

第三版《新视野大学英语读写教程》第三册词汇同步练习Unit 1 , Book 3 The way to success1、The Qin triumphed ______six rival states and emerged as the only power poised to unify China、(U1----A)A、ofB、overC、toD、against2、I would like to ______you for the support you give with your excellent articles to rural artists and craftspeople、(U1----A)A、mendB、mitC、mandD、ment3、She ______all her efforts on the care of home and children、(U1----A)A、expandedB、expendedC、extendedD、spent4、He was hospitalized last week, the next day after he was appointed ______ the finance ministry、(U1----A)A、asB、inC、toD、on5、After the earthquake happened, foreign aid workers will not be allowed into the ______ areas、(U1----B)A、strikeB、strickenC、strokeD、stroked6、Remains of plants on the ground serve ______ a natural fertilizer and help support the roots of future crops、(U1----B)A、ofB、toC、asD、for7、Military intervention will only ______ the conflict even further、(U1----B)A、exaggerateB、aggravateC、alleviateD、deviate8、What brings us together is that we have mon interests which ______ those differences、(U1----A)A、ascendB、descendC、transcendD、resend9、If it's a sales position, go all out to show how well-spoken and ______ you are、(U1----B)A、persuasiveB、prospectiveC、persuadedD、protective10、Those who have a life pass in their mind will never ______ from the correct course、(U1----A)A、deviateB、deriveC、alleviateD、pursue11、The bad cold ______him ______ attending the meeting、(U1----A)A、included、、、inB、concluded、、、fromC、precluded、、、fromD、excluded、、、away12、He feels that he was ______bee a musician of top class、(U1----B)A、alert toB、doomed toC、intended toD、destined to13、This strict supervision of their activities will make them less decisive and may ______from giving orders or taking charge of the situation、(U1----A)A、inhabitB、exhibitC、inhibitD、prohibit14、It is said that they wrote their marriage______、(U1----A)A、offB、backC、ofD、on15、She moved to London in pursuit of ______ and fortune、(U1----A)A、fameB、renownC、prestigeD、reputation16、A bird had been locked in and was by now quite______、(U1----B)A、fantasticB、fantasyC、franticD、freak17、The best way to learn to see a world of possibilities is to______ people that spend most of their time actively creating things、(U1----B)A、go out withB、hang out withC、find out withD、hung out with18、The pany is ______ extra staff to cope with the growing work load due to increasing demand for their products、(U1----B)A、taking onB、working onC、firing offD、dismissing of19、The government will offer incentives to people with ______ in technology to go working in these underdeveloped regions、(U1----B)A、professionalB、skillC、expertiseD、experts20、The discovery of gold ______ wealth and immigration in this region、(U1----A)A、spurredB、precludedC、upheldD、adoredUnit 2, Book 3 Beat your fear1.With the passage of time, my unhappy memories of that place________、(U2-A)A.conceded B、receded C、preceded D、exceeded2.My car broke down, but luckily someone gave me a _________、(U2-A)A.tow B、tide C、toe D、toll3.The police have been involved but are reluctant to ________in family conflicts、(U2-A)A.interact B、interface C、interfere D、intervene4.If you want to know how much this old painting is worth, have it ________ by an art dealer、(U2-A)A.appraised B、assessed C、evaluated D、estimated5.She had a special VIP pass and plowed ________ the waiting crowd in front of the theater、(U2-A)A.from B、in C、through D、off6.The air thins as we _________ high to the top of the mountain、(U2-A)A.descend B、ascend C、transcend D、resend7.People who are not properly prepared for climbing very high mountains can suffer from“_________ sickness”、(U2-B)A.attitude B、aptitude C、latitude D、altitude8.Small fish are vulnerable ______ predators、(U2-B)A.against B、to C、of D、in9.Despite the circumstance, there was no angry emotion or tension in her voice, and this calm voice_____ a calm in me that quieted some of my fear、(U2-B)A.evoked B、paralyzed C、dismayed D、dreaded10.I was paralyzed _____ fear, but I forced myself to move toward with this impromptu resuce、(U2-A)A.to B、in C、with D、on11.Nothing scares me ________ speaking English in public、(U2-B)A.As many as B、as much as C、as big as D、as large as12.No one is immune ______ his immense charm、(U2-B)A.to B、by C、from D、of13.The harsh weather conditions, the bridge swept away and the water levels being so high forcedthe scientific expedition to ______ the plan、(U2-B)A.mend B、evoke C、abort D、evaporate14.The whole world looked to her as a symbol of triumph ________ evil、(U2-B)A.against B、over C、of D、for15.________ the event of rain, the game will be postponed、We had a lot of wine, but we didn’tdrink enough to black _____、(U2-A)A.In B、At C、Under D、Within16.One should not ________ the consequences of the world’s population explosion、(U2-A)A.estimate B、overestimate C、underestimate D、underline17.This was a wicked crime that was particularly _______ and brutal、(U2-A)A.virtual B、virtuous C、vicious D、vital18.The country was _______ the brink of a constitutional crisis、(U2-A)A.by B、at C、against D、on19.By the time the police arrived, the victim had bee_______、(U2-B)A.pathetic B、hysterical C、notorious D、rebellious20、I will never know ______ sure whether I was encouraging or discouraging my son’s interest in technical work by my example、(U2-B)A.within B、under C、with D、forUnit 3, Book 3 Life stories1、In spite of the widespread international terrorism, the president still urges the soldiers not to ______ peace efforts、(U3---A)A、give inB、give awayC、give offD、give up on2、The UN flag was raised at the airport yesterday to ______ that control has passed into its hands、(U3---A)A、intensifyB、classifyC、signifyD、qualify3、Her friends and neighbors watched her ______ from a shy local girl to a famous movie star、(U3---A)A、transcendB、transformC、transferD、transport4、The captain decided to ______ the terrible news even from his senior officers、(U3---B)A、withstandB、withdrawC、withholdD、uphold5、Since then he lived alone and immersed himself ______ his career、(U3---B)A、onB、atC、inD、of6、The monitor is a source of encouragement to others and always ready to ______ by example 、(U3---B)A、setB、takeC、leadD、carry7、He told his supporters to ______ over the next few vital days and continued to vote for him、(U3---A)A、stand fastB、stand outC、stand byD、stand for8、rade Lei Feng passed away in 1962, but his spirit of social responsibility and dedication still ______、(U3---A)A、lives upB、lives downC、lives onD、lives with9、For several decades Italy has been ______ by political corruption、(U3---A)A、affluentB、inflictedC、conflictedD、afflicted10、The President is focusing on nuclear energy now because he needs to ______ public attention from his economic record、(U3---B)A、revertB、divertC、convertD、invert11、The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate______many people of job opportunities、A、deprivesB、strivesC、contrivesD、drives12、The whole world looked to her as a symbol of good triumphing ______ evil、(U3---A)A、atB、onC、inD、over13、I don’t think it’s a(n) ______ that three of the leading men we’ve talked about today all have tremendous stage experience、(U3---B)A、coincidenceB、occurrenceC、incidenceD、incident14、Governments in rich countries now accept that their pension and health-care promises will soon bee unaffordable, and many of them have ______ on radical economic reforms、(U3---A)A、initiatedB、embarkedC、mencedD、established15、My light-hearted temperament makes me able to greet and also to ______ each day ______ a smile、(U3---B)A、end 、、、upB、end … byC、end … withD、end … in16、To ____someone on their appearance , for example , a new hairstyle , you can say : I like your hairstyle (U3---A)A、plimentB、plementC、priseD、plain17、He and his wife left their motherland and arrived in London as rich ______ and led a happy life together、(U3---A)A、emigrantsB、immigrantsC、migrantsD、migrations18、Nothing can ______ a willing heart from achieving success、(U3---A)A、precludeB、includeC、excludeD、conclude19、Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that ______ our pets are contagious to us、(U3—B)A、effectedB、affectedC、infectedD、injected20、China will inevitably retrogress into semi-feudalism and semi-colonialism if we ______ from socialism、(U3---A)A、alleviateB、aggravateC、deviateD、simulateUnit 4, Book 3 Let’s go1.He the problem before making a final decision、(U4-A)A、contaminatedB、contemplatedC、thoughtD、reckoned2.I used to be one of the most and impatient individuals on the planet; I quit my job to travel、(U4-A)A、fortunateB、stubbornC、illicitD、finite3.They tried to the old woman whose daughter died in an air crash、(U4-A)A、saturateB、irritateC、consoleD、encourage4.You must go; it’s and you will be fined if you don’t、(U4-A)A、pulsiveB、pulsoryC、plimentaryD、plicate5.A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning、(U4-A)A、literalB、literateC、illiterateD、literary6.As a psychologist, professor Li tried to study the way people think、(U4-A)A、inductiveB、cognitiveC、primitiveD、instructive7.He was for 18 months on charge of theft、(U4-A)A、impressedB、improvedC、imprisonedD、prison8.Mangoes from Thailand and other fruits sell good in our country、(U4-A)A、exoticB、toxicC、patheticD、domestic9.Nature has her with beauty and intelligence、(U4-A)A、conferredB、endowedC、equippedD、bestowed10.In the middle to high rainfall has risen steadily over the last 20--30 years、(U4-A)A、longitudesB、latitudesC、attitudesD、altitudes11.He takes his sprayer in hi s hand, appreciating the garden’s beauty and 、(U4-B)A、fragranceB、fragmentC、fractureD、fraction12.That lady, a very famous writer, my grandmother, lived with us in Port of Spain, in Woodbrook、(U4-B)A、vulnerableB、voluntaryC、variousD、venerable13.Officials in Shanghai are urging eligible couples to have two children amid concerns over an aging population、This is the first time in decades that Chinese has encouraged couples to 、(U4-B)A、concealB、concedeC、conceiveD、conclude14.He finally looked at her, and his glance was sharp and full of 、(U4-B)A、miseryB、sympathyC、affectionD、menace15.The rebellion against the government has been by the government troops、(U4-B)A、pressedB、suppressedC、oppressedD、depressed16.Family mitments and low expectations often women from engaging in a challenging career、(U4-B)A、constrainB、restrainC、refrainD、confine17.Strategically we should all our enemies, but tactically we should take them all seriously、(U4-B)A、ignoreB、neglectC、despiseD、leave out18、The _______ news report didn't have much effect on them、(U4-B)A、sensitiveB、sensibleC、sensationalD、sentimental19.From the way they talked I them to be married、(U4-B)A、consumedB、assuredC、resumedD、presumed20.Staying in an American family is a good way to improve your English and have a rare insight _______ American culture、(U4-B)A、offB、intoC、toD、toward Unit 5, Book 3 When work is a pleasure1.The examination supervisor warned students not to ______ themselves by cheating on the exam、(U5-A)A、dedicateB、contemplateC、degrade C、upgrade2、The city has a few modern buildings in the central area which do not ______ with the style ofthe city’s overall character、(U5-A)A、confirmB、confrontC、conformD、confine3、Every decision is made of a person’s free will, and is ______, unless it is effected by pulsion、(U5-A)A、voluntaryB、extraordinaryC、contraryD、contemporary4、Rising temperatures and the associated earlier spring snowmelt ______ with increasing amountsand size of wildfires in the western United States、(U5-A)A、connectB、correlateC、cooperateD、designate5、The newspaper ______ three whole pages to pictures of the princess、(U5-A)A、alleviateB、addictedC、designateD、dedicated6、To improve the ______ of gene testing, scientists needed to spell out the actual DNA sequenceof disease-fostering genes、(U5-A)A、decisionB、precisionC、revisionD、vision7、My girlfriend’s interest in my job gave me an ______, so I worked twice as hard、(U5-A)A、inventiveB、incentiveC、intensiveD、creative8、If you want to ______ pubic opinion about the war, look at the local media coverageconcerning the death of the soldiers、(U5-A)A、gaugeB、underestimateC、coordinateD、divertrelish9、I have seen ______ manuscripts in which one word is spelled four different ways on a singlepage、A、integralB、trivialC、medievalD、cordial10、International financial experts mitted to ______ from petitive devaluation of our currenciesand decided to promote a stable and well-functioning international monetary system、(U5-A)A、retainingB、refrainingC、containingD、maintaining11、He was knocked out by a stone ______ at him from the other side of the road、(U5-A)A、hurledB、hailedC、upheldD、afflicted12、One example should ______ to illustrate my point、(U5-A)A、sliceB、sacrificeC、diceD、suffice13、After ______ at the puter keyboard, you then still have to write notation signs by hand, theold-fashioned way、(U5-A)A、slaving offB、slaving awayC、slaving onD、slaving up14、If they would take a few seconds to understand the problem ______, they would most likelyfind an easy answer and without needing a calculator、(U5-A)A、at handB、in handC、on handD、of hand15、The ceasefire must be ______ with the withdrawal of forces、(U5-A)A、glamorousB、impromptuC、simultaneousD、instantaneous16、Their firm is too small to ______ with large multinational corporations、(U5-A)A、ascendB、descendC、transcendD、contend17、She ______ her son’s education to a private tutor、(U5-B)A、trustedB、mistrustedC、distrustedD、entrusted18、The hard part was writing songs that could ______ their promise、(U5-B)A、live up toB、live onC、live offD、live by19、People were very excited when the television station’s management was ______ free tickets tothe filming of a very popular show、(U5-B)A、giving awayB、giving upC、giving outD、giving in20、Some distance away, sharp sirens ______ the silence of the dark night、(U5-B)A、drilledB、piercedC、sharpenedD、pointedUnit 6, Book 3 War and peace1、______a practical standpoint, how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved? (U6---A)A、InB、AtC、FromD、Of2、With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope; this excitement is _______before New Year’s Eve、(U6---A)A、invasiveB、pervasiveC、dissuasiveD、persuasive3、Happiness radiated ______Mary as she proudly told her parents about her remarkable success in achieving her career goals、(U6---A)A、of B from C、on D、for4、I bought a second-hand pocket English-English dictionary; it’s been very useful and cost me ______、A、next to something B next to nothing C、next in something C next in nothing5、Many people can’t ______of a dinner without meat or fish、(U6---A)A、perceiveB、receiveC、deceiveD、conceive6、Stop running______, and organize your time so that you are more productive at the job and in your life、(U6---A)A、to circlesB、in circleC、to circleD、in circles7、A______ spread across her face when she realized that it was she who was the object of their joke、A、fleshB、freshC、flushD、brush8、The area where most refugees are waiting is exposed to ______、(U6---A)A、an elementB、the elementsC、the elementD、elements9、Because of the war, we have to ________ the city and run away in the night like convicts、(U6---A)A、radiateB、alleviateC、evacuateD、contemplate10、Don’t plain any longer、You should be more jealous ______all that you possess at the moment、(U6---A)A、inB、ofC、atD、about11、The new regulation will limit the number of ______ dogs in the area、(U6---A)A、appalling B stray C、vulnerable D、frantic12、With the loan from the bank, the struggling pany sprang ______life again、(U6---B)A、toB、inC、ofD、from13、Try as I might, I still can’t understand what we could have done to justify all the suffering war inevitably _______、(U6---A)A、inflictsB、infectsC、afflictsD、affects14、Painfully shy, he finally ______up courage to ask her to a game、(U6---A)A、huddledB、summonedC、overturned D dispatched15、The old lady_______ with her daughter to e back home、(U6---B)A、pleaded B populated C pledged D、pleased16、The responsibility of the Finance mittee is to ______the allocation of funds to particular projects in line with financial and economic policies、(U6---B)A、reviseB、superviseC、inviteD、devise17、Next time you have a problem, think about how you can improve the situation instead of ______on all the negative aspects、(U6---B)A、dwellingB、stayingC、puttingD、taking18、It is odd that people consider Peter to be a very easy-going and open-minded person because he is ______essence a very shy and conservative person、(U6---B)A、onB、inC、atD、to19、He resigned, depressed at the way that war and revolution have torn the country and families______、(U6---B)A、apartB、throughC、intoD、together20、After the rain, the air was filled with the ______of grass and flowers、(U6---B)A、content B scent C、descent D、presentUnit 7, Book 3 Economy: Power behind everyday life1、He had never _______spending the whole of his working life in that particular job (U7—B)A、evictedB、evacuatedC、envisagedD、assimilated2、According to this senior official, any abuse of office __________ from the seed of lust for more、(U7—A)A、appreciatesB、negotiatesC、originatesD、initiates3、Believe it or not, friendship is apt to _______in times of crisis、(U7—A)A、deteriorateB、deviateC、allocateD、donate4、To balance the budget without increasing taxes would obviously ______ cutting spending、(U7—A)A、tailB、detailC、retailD、entail5、He has been living illegally in the United States after his visitor's visa ______last year、(U7—A)A、aspiredB、desiredC、inspiredD、expired6、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries、(U7—A)A、tumbleB、jeopardize Ｃ、manipulate D、intimidate7、In fact, your _______ words amount to a refusal、(U7—A)A、bilingualB、ambiguousC、literalD、dubious8、The drugs must ______ in every way to the standards set up by the government、(U7—A)A、conformB、confirmC、plyD、correspond9、The standard of living today is on the edge of ______、(U7—A)A、consistenceB、existenceC、subsistenceD、persistence10、_______, he would encounter no one here、(U7—A)A、In all likelihoodB、As a resultC、Out of sightD、Next to nothing11、Moreover, the ______ message is that the family's native language is not important or valued、(U7—B)A、capitalB、vitalC、basicD、underlying12、Her anxiety about the world was ______ her personal fears about her future、(U7—B)A、enlargingB、amplifyingC、expandingD、multiplying13、China needs to _______a good deal of foreign progressive culture, but she must not swallow anything and everything uncritically、(U7—B)A、associateB、assimilateC、alleviateD、aggravate14、Efforts are being made to______ war and find a diplomatic solution、(U7—B)A、avertB、convertC、divertD、alert15.The other banks are going to be very eager to help, ______ that they see that he has a specific plan、(U7—B)A、ifB、providedC、dividingD、Giving16 、Another thing to keep in mind is that extrinsic motivation is in violent conflict with_____motivation、(U7—B)A、absurdB、intrinsicC、eternalD、offensive17、They had an argument, which _______ in Tom’s getting drunk (U7—B)A、entailedB、allocatedC、defaultedD、culminated18The pany is in ______ on its loan agreement、(U7—B)A、defaultB、successionC、breachD、legitimate19、Winter is ______ and the population is facing food and fuel shortages、(U7—B)A、setting backB、setting offC、setting outD、setting in20.He bought an investment property for $100,000 and______ $20,000、(U7—A)A、put outB、put downC、put upD、put asideUnit 8, Book 3 The art of parenting1、The mystery that ______ him most was Jos’ sudden disappearance from the lak eside cottage、( U8---A)A、baffledB、cradledC、entrustedD、offset2、You can apply for a license from your local council, which means that you can ______ the formality( U8---A)A、correlate withB、coincide withC、correspond with D dispense with3、After you have ______ yourself on all food, you will be too tired to go out with us and have fun、( U8---A)A、filledB、gorgedC、entertainedD、stuffed4、I already know what everyone is saying about me; So, you know you don’t have to ______ that subject with me、( U8---A)A、look aroundB、turn aroundC、tiptoe aroundD、go around5、Luke never could ______ lying to his mother、( U8---A)A、get along withB、get across toC、get down toD、get away with6、All around the world, extremely wealthy people live a rather protected lifestyle and are ______ from the suffering lives of the poor people around them、( U8---A)A、stimulatedB、insulatedC、irritate dD、graduated7、Our students have almost limitless resources _______, like a well- equipped library, air-conditioned classrooms and a large puter center、(U8---A)A、on one’s ownB、at their disposalC、at willD、at ease8、I tried to eat the tablets、They are so ______ that I spit them out again、( U8---A)A、deliciousB、pleasantC、grossD、boring9、I don’t see why we can’t open up a new munity center; it shou ld be easy with all the resources that we have at our ______、( U8---A)A、proposalB、disposalC、prepositionD、disposition10、I want you to have your own thoughts and feelings, even if they _______ with mine、( U8---A)A、clashB、crashC、crush D rush、11、It suggested that second marriages would substantially ______ the rights of inheritance of the members of the first family、( U8---A)A、inflictB、intervene C infringe D、inhibit12、The police officers and body guards have to protect speakers who may arouse audience ______ or worse、( U8---A)A、destinationB、indignationC、resignationD、reservation13、The children happen to be born in a country where birth ______ the right of citizenship、( U8---A)A、refersB、prefersC、transfersD、confers14、The people felt that the prime minister was trying to _______ peace and tolerance rather than to explain the steps he would take to acplish the important endeavor、( U8---A)A、pleadB、preachC、permeateD、portray15、The way you approach practice greatly affects how much you improve, ______ your talent、( U8---A)A、in terms ofB、in case ofC、irrespective ofD、in spite of16、The doctor ______ the success of the operation to the perfection of a new instrument used、(U8---B)A、ascribedB、describedC、prescribedD、scribed17、Every now and then she feels the urge to do something exciting and _________、(U8---B)A、out of orderB、out of touchC、out of characterD、out of date18、As she took her wedding ________ , she was saying goodbye to her life as an independent woman、(U8---B)A、vowsB、statementsC、speechD、declaration19、To______ the life of your knives, wash them by hand and then store them in a knife block that keeps the blade separate、(U8---B)A、ponderB、prolongC、precludeD、perish20、Both partners started young and had to _______ a range of personal problems and private defeats until they eventually succeeded、(U8---B)A、pull throughB、look throughC、work throughD、go throughKey to supplementary Vocabulary Exercises (Book III)Unit 11--5: BABCB 6--10: CBCAA 11--15: CDCAA 16--20: CBACAUnit 21--5: BADAC 6--10: BDBAC 11--15: BACBA 16--20: CCDBDUnit 31--5: DCBCC 6--10: CACDB 11--15: ADABC 16--20: ABACCUnit 41--5: BBCBA 6--10: BCABB 11--15: ADCDB 16--20: ACCDBUnit 51--5: CCABD 6--10 : BBACB 11--15: ADBAC 16--20: DDACBUnit 61--5: CBBBD 6--10: DCBCB 11--15:BAAB A 16--20: BABABUnit 71--5: CCADD 6--10: BBACA 11--15: DBBAB 16--20: BDADBUnit 81--5: ADBCD 6--10 BBCBA 11--15 CBDBC 16--20 ACABC。