高考英语词汇辨析集锦
高考英语词汇辨析
…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议) agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数) all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩) congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被…… expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好) get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
高考英语常用词汇辨析(精)
高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of 看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain 解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug 抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle/overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about 想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leavebe on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menubill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belieffaith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem papernovel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send高考英语常用词汇辨析Aabout around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
高考英语词语辨析汇总
高考英语词语辨析高考英语词语辨析汇总篇一：高考英语词语辨析：very, much 与 very much1. very 的用法very主要修饰形容词或副词：The dictionary is very useful. 这本词典很有用。
He drove very fast. 他的车开得很快。
注：修饰副词 too(太)，要用 much。
如：It is much too expensive. 这太贵了。
2. much 的用法much主要修饰动词，而且除非其前有very, too, so 等修饰语，它只用于否定句和疑问句：She doesn't like him much. 她不太喜欢他。
Does she much like him? / Does she like him much? 她很喜欢他吗?She likes him very much. 他很喜欢他。
注意：(1)不带修饰语的much有时也可能在肯定句修饰动词，但这只限于 regret, admire, prefer, appreciate 等少数动词，且此时的 much 应置于句中，而不是句末：We much appreciate your invitation. 我们非常感激你的邀请。
(2) much 除修饰动词外，还可修饰比较级和最高级以及介词短语等：He is much better today. 他今天好多了。
This is much the most difficult. 这是最最困难的。
Much to my surprise, he was a thief. 使我大为吃惊的是，他是个贼。
注：very 有时也可修饰最高级 (注意在句中的位置)。
如：This is the very lowest price. 这是最低最低的价格。
(3) 修饰过去分词，通常用 much，不用 very。
但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词，或形容词性质较强的过去分词(如过去分词作定语时)，则可用 very。
高中英语重点词汇辨析900例精校版直接打印
- 1 -高中英语重点词语辨析900例都有“指责，控告”之意，有时可通用，但结构不一样。
accuse 不一定针对重大过失或罪行，其结构为accuse sb of sth 。
而charge 一般用于重大过失或罪行，其结构为charge sb with sth ，此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。
例如：例1：My father accused me of my being too careless. （父亲责备我太粗心。
） 例2：He accused me of neglecting my duty. （他指控我玩忽职守。
） 例3：He charged me with neglecting my duty. （同上）例4：Jimmy was charged with murder. （吉米被控谋杀。
）（他担负有一项重要任务。
） ：把……加到。
例如： 例6：At the end of the party, we added another program. 例7：You needn’t add any water to the medicine.add to ：增添。
指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。
例如：例8：His coming added to our trouble. （他的到来给我们添了麻烦。
）add up ：加起来。
例如：例9：Have you added up all the numbers?add up to ：总计。
表示加起来的结果，无被动结构。
例如：例11：I advised (his) trying again. (= suggest)例12：I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest ，虚拟语气。
) 例13：I advised him to give up smoking. 例14：I advised him not to smoke.例15：Could you advise us on how to learn English?例16：Could you give us some advice on how to learn English?suggest ：建议，表明，暗示。
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总
高考高中英语易混淆50组重点词语分类辨析+例句汇总1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。
如：She went after three days.她是三天以后走的。
in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。
如：She will go in three days.她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。
如：How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。
如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。
如：How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”；而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, anotherthe other指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
高中英语高考复习易混词辨析(共157组)
高考英语易混词辨析1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷，障碍inability无能，不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应，回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的，分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的，高酬的19.found建立foundation基础，基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的，戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应，预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请，招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协，让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物；目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水，出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命，约定disappointment失望38.stock股票，库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的十二、易混词辨析41.easy容易的uneasy不安的；焦虑的41.ensure保证insure投保assure向……保证42.submit提交summit峰会，山峰43.initial最初的essential必不可少的44.contest竞赛context上下文45.pray祈祷spray喷射46.construct建造(v.) instruct指导，指令(v.)47.watch手表，观看match比赛48.succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)49.image图形，形象，声誉imagine想象50.royal皇室的，高贵的loyal忠诚的51.steal偷steel钢52.access通道assess评价53.pocket口袋packet包54.relieve缓解believe相信55.relief宽慰belief信仰56.bridge桥fridge冰箱57.award奖品reward奖赏58.previous先前的precious宝贵的59.incident事件accident意外60.population人口pollution污染61.invent发明(v.)invest投资(v.)62.respond to对……做出回应correspond to与……一致63.statue雕像status地位，声誉64.source来源resource资源65.surrounding周围的(adj.) surroundings周围环境(n.)66.cure治愈curse诅咒67.sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲68.floor地板flour面粉69.college学院colleague同事70.design设计resign辞职71.medal勋章model模型，模特72.elect选举，推选select选择73.patent专利patient病人；有耐心的74.metal金属mental精神上的75.attitude态度altitude海拔76.desert沙漠，遗弃(v.) dessert甜点77.director负责人directory名录78.composition作文，作曲competition比赛79.together一起altogether总共80.consumption消费assumption假设81.apartment公寓套房department部门，大学的系、科82.institution协会constitution宪法，构造83.wonder奇迹，想知道(v.) wander闲逛，徘徊84.explain解释complain投诉，埋怨85.critic批评家critical批评的，至关重要的86.lesson课，教训lessen减少87.band乐队brand品牌，商标88.addition加，增加物addiction入迷，瘾89.import进口export出口90.adapt适应adopt采纳，收养91.tune调子，旋律tone腔调，音调，色调，风格92.section部分，部门，分支session会议，学期93.distribute分配，分发contribute做贡献，促成94.soup汤soap肥皂95.region地区religion宗教96.mount山峰；攀登(v.)amount数量97.personnel人事personal个人的98.nature自然mature (谷物、时机)成熟的99.headline标题deadline截止日期100.leather皮革feather羽毛101.describe描述subscribe订阅，同意102.cease停止tease取笑103.eagle鹰angel 天使angle角度104.contact接触contract合同105.evaluation评价evolution进化106.tension紧张extension延伸，扩大107.distance距离instance例子108.point指向；点appoint任命109.construction建造destruction毁坏120.constitute构成，组成(vt.) substitute替代物；替代(v.)121.tough 坚硬的，棘手的rough粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的122.scare吓唬scarce罕见的，缺乏的123.passage短文，走廊，通道passenger乘客124.include包括(vt.)exclude不包括，排斥(vt.)125.enquire询问acquire获得126.cover覆盖，报道uncover移去盖子recover康复discover发现127.though尽管thought思考through穿过thorough彻底的128.late晚的lately最近later后来 latter后者latest最新的129.deserve值得preserve保护conserve保护reserve保护区；预定(v.)130.broad宽阔的board板；董事会abroad在海外 aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上131.except除了expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察132.live adj.现场直播的，活的living adj.活着的；健在的，在使用的alive adj.活着的，有活力的lively adj.生气勃勃的133.sensible adj明智的，合理的sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的，体贴的134.special adj.特别的，专用的particular adj.专指的，格外的specific adj.明确的，特定的135.effective adj.有效的，实际的efficient adj.效率高的137.rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的tough adj.艰难的，坚强的138.continual adj.连续的，频繁的continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的) 139.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的140.respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.分别的，各自的141.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的142.quantity n.数量quality n.质量143.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园144.bank n.银行，库，河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌145.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金146.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号 v.发信号，表明sign n.标志，迹象v.签署147.flight n.航班，飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架，打仗148.advance v.& n.前进，进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点149.biology n.生物，生物学biography n.传记150.lie→lay→lain→lying躺，位于lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋)，产(卵)，安放，搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟151.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿152.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的，极普通的153.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御154.rise v.上升raise v.提升，饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起155.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐156.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击157.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响，也可指不良影响) influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)。
高考英语常用词语辨析
高考英语常用词语辨析1．affect, effect两词都有产生影响的意思，两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。
affect作主语的词一般是物，而不是人，指一物对另一物的客观影响。
如：Smoking affects health．吸烟对健康有害。
effect指蓄意的行为（或方法）产生预期效果，目的性明确，意为“产生、招致”。
如: His deeds effected the desired result．他的行为达到了预期的效果。
2．believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话”；trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如：I believe you．我相信你所说的话。
I trust you．我信任你。
（I believe in you．）3．can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能”；mustn't 意为“一定不要，千万不要”表“禁止”如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。
他现在和我在一起。
You mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。
太危险了。
4．famous, well-knownfamous和well-known都意为“著名的，闻名的”，二者可以通用，如：He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world．但是famous后不可接从句，而well-known可以。
如：It's well-known that China is a developing country．众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
高考常用英语词语辨析
高考常用英语词语辨析展开全文让我们共同成长“词语辨析”不是考试的重点，但一旦考到，又很要命，因为这些题目对任何学生都是难点。
教学上既不能用时过多，也不能忽视。
强记下列的100多组，高考基本上就够用了。
常用英语词语辨析1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”，但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄，表示人已过中年，因此，这词常用来代替old。
elder指年龄稍长者，适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。
precious 表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”。
3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”，v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
4.day by day 和 day after dayday by day 只用作状语，表示“一天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。
day after day 可作主语，宾语等，亦可作状语，表示“一天又一天”，强调动作的重复，表示时间的长久。
5.damp 与 wet两者都表示“潮湿的”，但有细微差别。
wet 指曾浸泡在液体中或布满了液体的东西，或指多雨的天气。
如： It's a wet day. 今天是一个雨天。
/ wet clothes 湿衣服。
damp 指未湿透但潮湿的东西。
The damp in the air makes me uncomfortable. 潮湿的空气使我感到不舒服。
6.hunger 与 starvation两词都表“饥饿”。
hunger 指人对食物的迫切要求，是一种正常的生理现象。
starvation 指长时间缺乏食物引起痛苦，与hunger相比是不正常的生理现象，而是人为的灾难。
7.boring 与 dull , tiresomeboring 概念最广，尤指引起人厌倦、枯燥的谈话文章，也指令人生厌的人。
高考英语常考词汇辨析(1)
高考英语常考词汇辨析（1）1.refuse与deny当refuse作为及物／不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时，不可与deny混用：I offered to pay him for his help but he refused（payment）.他帮助了我，为此我提出要酬谢他，但是他拒绝接受（酬谢）。
但是，当refuse作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予”、“拒绝要求”时，它与deny 可以互相替换：Captain Fawcett has just refused/denied a strange request from a businessman.弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。
All those not holding tickets will be refused/denied entry.无票者不得入内。
deny最常用的含义是“否认（指控、做过某事等）”，refuse则没有这个意义：The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.那秘书不承认她偷了那封信。
2.bring，take与fetchbring表示从某处将某物“带来”；take表示“拿走”；fetch则表示去某地将某物“取来”，是个双程的动作，（bring与take则表示单程的）：If you're going to the kitchen, would you mind bringing me a glass of water please?如果你去厨房的话，请给我带杯水来好吗？Did he bring you a gift last Sunday?上星期天他给你带礼物了吗？Please fetch me a glass of water.请帮我取一杯水来。
Take this glass of water to your father.把这杯水拿给你父亲。
3.too与veryvery与too都表示程度，very的意思是“非常”、“很”，too表示“太”、“过于”：This bus is going very slowly.这辆公共汽车走得非常慢。
高考常考词汇辨析137组记起来
高考常考词汇辨析137组记起来这篇文章将介绍137组高考常考词汇的辨析。
在备考高考的过程中，词汇的掌握是非常重要的。
以下是137组词汇及其辨析：1. affect / effect: 影响 / 影响的结果2. aggravate / irritate: 加重 / 刺激3. agreeable / agreeably: 令人愉悦的 / 愉快地4. alley / alleyway: 小巷 / 胡同5. allude / refer: 暗示 / 提及6. alter / change: 改变 / 变化7. ambitious / aspiring: 有野心的 / 有抱负的8. ample / abundant: 充足的 / 丰富的9. analyze / examine: 分析 / 检查10. anxious / eager: 焦虑的 / 渴望的11. appeal / apply: 呼吁 / 申请12. apprehend / comprehend: 理解 / 领悟13. approximate / almost: 近似的 / 几乎14. apt / likely: 易于 / 可能的15. arduous / difficult: 费力的 / 困难的16. artificial / synthetic: 人造的 / 合成的17. ascend / climb: 上升 / 攀登18. assault / attack: 攻击 / 突袭19. assert / maintain: 断言 / 维持20. assess / evaluate: 评估 / 评价21. assign / appoint: 分配 / 任命22. associate / affiliate: 联想 / 隶属23. assume / presu 假定 / 推测24. assure / ensure: 保证 / 确保25. attach / connect: 附上 / 连接26. attempt / try: 尝试 / 试图27. attitude / approach: 态度 / 方法28. authentic / genuine: 真正的 / 真实的29. awkward / clumsy: 笨拙的 / 不灵活的30. balance / equilibrium: 平衡 / 平衡状态31. ban / forbid: 禁止 / 不准32. barren / desolate: 贫瘠的 / 荒凉的33. base / foundation: 基础 / 基础34. bear / carry: 承受 / 携带35. benefit / advantage: 利益 / 优势36. bias / prejudice: 偏见 / 偏见37. blame / fault: 责备 / 错误38. bond / connection: 债券 / 连接39. boundary / border: 边界 / 边界40. brief / concise: 简洁的 / 简明的41. brilliant / outstanding: 辉煌的 / 杰出的42. broaden / expand: 扩大 / 扩张43. brutal / cruel: 残酷的 / 残忍的44. callous / insensitive: 冷酷的 / 漠不关心的45. capacity / ability: 容量 / 能力46. capture / seize: 捕获 / 抓住47. care / concern: 照顾 / 关注48. cautious / careful: 谨慎的 / 小心的49. cease / stop: 停止 / 停止50. celebrate / commemorate: 庆祝 / 纪念51. certain / sure: 确定的 / 确信的52. challenge / confront: 挑战 / 面对53. characteristic / trait: 特征 / 特点54. charge / accuse: 费用 / 控告55. check / inspect: 检查 / 检查56. cherish / treasure: 珍惜 / 珍视57. choice / option: 选择 / 选择58. cite / quote: 引用 / 引用59. clarify / explain: 澄清 / 解释60. classify / categorize: 分类 / 分类61. clever / intelligent: 聪明的 / 聪明的62. coerce / compel: 强迫 / 强制63. collaborate / cooperate: 合作 / 合作64. collide / crash: 碰撞 / 撞车65. combine / unite: 结合 / 联合66. comfort / console: 安慰 / 安慰67. commend / praise: 赞扬 / 赞美68. commit / devote: 承诺 / 致力于69. common / ordinary: 常见的 / 普通的70. community / society: 社区 / 社会71. compare / contrast: 比较 / 对比72. compel / force: 强迫 / 强迫73. compensate / recompense: 补偿 / 赔偿74. compete / contend: 竞争 / 竞争75. complex / complicated: 复杂的 / 复杂的76. comprehend / understand: 理解 / 理解77. compromise / settlement: 妥协 / 解决78. conceal / hide: 隐藏 / 隐藏79. concede / admit: 让步 / 承认80. conceive / imagine: 构想 / 想象81. concise / brief: 简洁的 / 简短的82. conclude / infer: 结论 / 推论83. condemn / criticize: 谴责 / 批评84. condense / compress: 浓缩 / 压缩85. conduct / behavior: 行为 / 行为86. confidence / trust: 信心 / 信任87. conflict / struggle: 冲突 / 挣扎88. confuse / perplex: 困惑 / 困惑89. congratulate / compliment: 祝贺 / 赞美90. connect / link: 连接 / 连接91. conscience / consciousness: 良心 / 意识92. consecutive / successive: 连续的 / 连续的93. consent / agree: 同意 / 同意94. conserve / preserve: 保护 / 保护95. consider / contemplate: 考虑 / 沉思96. consistent / coherent: 一致的 / 连贯的97. consolidate / strengthen: 巩固 / 加强98. construct / build: 建造 / 建造99. consume / devour: 消耗 / 吞食100. contemplate / consider: 沉思 / 考虑101. content / satisfied: 满意的 / 满足的102. contradict / deny: 矛盾 / 否认103. contrast / difference: 对比 / 差异104. contribute / donate: 贡献 / 捐赠105. convenient / handy: 方便的 / 手边的106. convince / persuade: 说服 / 劝说107. cooperate / collaborate: 合作 / 合作108. cordial / friendly: 热情的 / 友好的109. correlate / correspond: 相关 / 对应110. corrupt / depraved: 腐败的 / 堕落的111. counsel / advice: 忠告 / 建议112. courteous / polite: 礼貌的 / 有礼貌的113. cover / conceal: 覆盖 / 隐藏114. credit / praise: 信用 / 赞扬115. crisis / emergency: 危机 / 紧急情况116. critical / crucial: 批判性的 / 至关重要的 117. crucial / essential: 至关重要的 / 必要的 118. cultivate / nurture: 培养 / 培养119. curious / inquisitive: 好奇的 / 好问的120. current / present: 当前的 / 现在的121. dare / risk: 敢 / 冒险122. dazzle / glitter: 眼花 / 闪烁123. debate / argue: 辩论 / 争论124. deceive / mislead: 欺骗 / 误导125. decline / decrease: 下降 / 减少126. dedication / commitment: 奉献 / 承诺127. defend / protect: 辩护 / 保护128. define / describe: 定义 / 描述129. defy / challenge: 违抗 / 挑战130. delay / postpone: 延迟 / 推迟131. delicate / sensitive: 精致的 / 敏感的132. demand / require: 需求 / 要求133. demonstrate / show: 演示 / 展示134. dense / thick: 密集的 / 厚的135. deny / refuse: 否认 / 拒绝136. depend / rely: 依赖 / 依赖137. describe / depict: 描述 / 描绘以上是137组高考常考词汇的辨析，考生们可以按照自己的复习需要，逐一记忆和练习。
高考英语常用词汇辨析500例
高考英语常用词汇辨析500例Aλabout around round作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
about 系常用词, 如:look about四处看。
around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。
在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如:She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。
另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.λabove all；after all；at allabove all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”，常位于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
如：But above all tell me quickly what I have to do．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above all keeps good time．时钟最重要的是必须走得准。
after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在句中位臵较灵活。
可位于句首、句中或句末。
如：After all，your birthday is only two weeks away．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
He is，after all，a small child．他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after all．他终于失败了。
at all用于否定句时，意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真；实在”。
高考英语易混词辨析
conventional墨守成规的conservative保守的controversial有争议的contradictory互相矛盾的conservation (n.保护节约property财产所有物properly正确地恰当地bound有义务的必然的bond纽带束缚物fond喜爱…的casual随便的cautious小心的account账户amount数量counter柜台section部分selection选择minister部长大臣military军队军事的scene景象sense感觉claim认领声称calm冷静的commission委员会committee委员会attract(v.吸引attack(v.袭击attach贴上使依附latter后者后面的later(adv,后来letter信Christian基督教徒（的）Christmas圣诞节grind研磨苦差事blind瞎的severe极为恶劣的严肃的serve提供服务v.accept接受aspect方面broad宽阔的宽阔部分border边界aboard在船上adv./prep.abroad在国外adv.principal校长主/首要的principle原则原理contract合同conduct行为举止实施(v.contact联系precious珍贵的强调极少precise精确的恰好的trick玩笑treat照顾involve涉及需要include包括conscience良心conscious有意识的sacred神圣不可侵犯的scared害怕的definitely毫无疑问地definition定义cabin小屋船舱carbon碳costume服装customer顾客customs海关wrist手腕waist腰twist使弯曲变形bench长凳beach海滩infection传染病effect影响(n.distinguish区别(v.extinguish扑灭熄灭astonish使吃惊journey旅行journal日志afford承担得起(v.affect影响(v.effect影响(n.constitution宪法组成consistent始终如一的compass指南针campus校园obvious明显的observe观察regular有规律的regulate管理控制virtue美德virtual虚拟的事实上的mature成熟的成熟(v.explosion爆炸(n.exploration探索(n.radio无线电广播radiation辐射放射物radioactive辐射的flavor风味调味flour面粉fragment碎片fragrant芬芳的香的frequent频繁的fluent流畅的prisoner囚犯pioneer先驱rescue救援(v. sauce酱料glue胶水黏合clue线索accept接受aspect方面leather皮革feather羽毛glitter闪亮(v.clump丛簇slump暴跌possess拥有access进入assess评估pale苍白的pole杆子地级envision设想（v.evidence证据证明batter殴打better更好的flatter奉承讨好amount数量account账户chant反复呼喊chain链条trick诡计欺骗thick厚的situate使坐落于situation情况modem调制解调器modern现代的insist坚持坚称persist顽强坚持执着(v.praise 称赞赞美price价格mild温和的wild野生的valid有效的正当合理的vivid生动的disease疾病diverse不同的compliment称赞(n. compliant顺从的符合的complain抱怨complicity共犯同谋(n. complimentary免费的complacency自满(n. confluence汇合点stimulate刺激激发simulate假装模拟glory荣誉gallery走廊画廊展览馆speculate推测猜想suspension暂时停职暂停lunatic疯子极其愚蠢的inmate精神病院病人囚犯imitate模仿效仿insane精神病人(n. adj.innate天生的inflate充气夸大inundate使…应接不暇explicit清楚的明确的enlist赢得获得expire到期失效死亡equine似马的enquire询问，打听inquire询问，打听quince温柏requite回报(v.pit深坑果核wit头脑明智akin类似的近似的rank地位级别rod杆竿rob抢劫rib肋骨rid摆脱了的bid喊价robe长袍浴袍legislation 法律法规regulation规章制度propose提议建议promise承诺premise前提经营场所precise精确的contain容纳maintain维持维修lighting灯光lightning闪电gist要点主旨disk磁盘光盘snack小吃点心snake蛇sneaker运动鞋fair公平的fire火灾火wad一沓sag下垂减少(vi. wag摆动（尾巴）swell增加肿胀spill溢出spell拼写channel频道输送canal运河dumb傻的哑口无言的哑的comb梳子numb麻木的失去知觉的classify将…分类clarify阐明阐释stain弄脏strain压力劳损strait海峡strand股缕sustain保持vague含糊的笼统的cursory粗略的仓促的compulsory义务的deliberately故意地慎重地desperately绝望地拼命地mat小地毯团簇mass团群众大批的mess杂乱(n. 弄乱rent租rate率比率breast乳房胸部beast野兽nearly几乎差不多newly最近刚刚numb麻木的thumb拇指lump块方糖delicate易受损的精美的indicate表明指向dedicated献身的专用的delineate描述解释deliberate故意的steak牛排肉排stick粘住将…刺入foreigner外国人frontier国界前沿distinct截然不同的清晰的destination目的地distant遥远的divorce离婚diverse不同的jar玻璃罐jam果酱卡住gum口香糖牙床sum金额总和hub（活动）中心轮毂model模特medal奖牌勋章remand将嫌疑人还押候审demand要求需求content内容目录contend声张主张convent女修道院convert转变改变stout肥壮的黑啤酒spout（容器的）嘴喷水accelerate加快加速accumulate积累container容器continent大洲大陆boast自夸自吹自擂boost使增长推动zeal热情veal小牛肉牛犊肉oval椭圆形的oral口头的pension养老金passion热情激情antidote解药矫正方法anecdote轶事趣闻date日期data资料数据extract摘录exact精确的extra额外的lorry卡车lobby门廊大厅游说withhold扣留隐瞒withdraw使撤回使退出withstand经受住承受raze 使夷为平地彻底摧毁rapt专心致志的极高兴的equality均等平等equity公平股票garbage垃圾箱garage车库汽车修理厂offshore海上的近海的offence违法行为obscure无名的费解的obstacle阻碍障碍物boom繁荣bomb炸弹轰炸director经理导演detector探测器dictator独裁者专横的人disability残疾inability无能无力capability能力才能visibility能见度引人注目性balcony 阳台bungalow平房acre英亩arch拱起拱门tic面部肌肉抽搐arc弧电弧loyal忠诚的royal王室的皇族evolution进化revolution革命变革旋转millennium一千年millionaire百万富翁wing翅膀swing使摆动使转弯somehow以某种方式不知为什么somewhat有点religious宗教的虔诚的ridiculous荒谬的可笑的saucer茶碟茶托saunter漫步闲逛stove炉子stoke给…添加燃料煽动pile堆摞file文件dismiss不予考虑开除missile导弹 (武器)投掷物resume简历assume假设承担presume推测compromise妥协危及comprise包括构成statue雕像status地位状态carriage马车火车车厢cottage乡间草屋村舍liter升liner邮轮内衬interpret解释把…理解为interfere干涉妨碍swear发誓要咒骂spear标枪矛murder谋杀讨厌的事mourn哀悼对…感到遗憾illusion错觉幻想collision碰撞相撞density密度稠密destiny命运dignity庄重尊严demise终止消亡root根rot使腐烂rote死记硬背bucket桶racket喧哗声rocket火箭dictation口述听写diction吐字发音方式savor品味风味savour品味体验saucer茶碟茶托saunter悠闲地走漫步spray喷喷洒喷雾stray走失走失的离群的人capsule胶囊航天舱容器castle城堡 (国际象棋中)车throughout遍及自始至终thorough全面的彻底的rile使恼火激怒rail铁路铁轨栏杆drag拖拉drug毒品药物planet行星地球plate盘一盘电镀symphony交响乐sympathy同情支持symptom症状征兆acquaintance认识的人认识了解acquirement获得学的东西acute严重的剧烈的accuse指责指控grasp抓紧理解grape葡萄tick发出滴答声click点击使咔哒响bargain便宜货讨价还价margin页边空白处利润concentrate全神贯注集中compensate弥补补偿spill使溢出洒出swell肿胀充满激情spell拼写generate产生引起general普遍的总的wrestle摔跤扭打whistle口哨吹口哨trestle(放桌面上的)支架astronaut宇航员astronomer天文学家anyhow反正尽管如此anchor锚主持人analog模拟的指针式的constraint限制束缚contradict反驳否认pub酒馆酒吧inn小旅馆小酒馆cab出租车驾驶室nest鸟巢neck颈脖子mental精神上的智力的normal正常的平常的moral道德的有道德的morale士气精神面貌dilemma进退两难的境地diploma毕业文凭结业证prejudice偏见成见prejudge预先or过早判断envy羡慕忌妒navy海军藏青色federal联邦制的funeral葬礼丧礼Atlantic大西洋大西洋的Antarctic南极地区南极的Arctic北极地区北极的Pacific太平洋太平洋的European欧洲人欧洲的Asian亚洲人亚洲的Asia亚洲African非洲人非洲的Oceania大洋洲Europe欧洲欧盟Buddhism佛教Christian基督徒基督教的。
高考英语词汇辨析全解篇精编版
英语听课笔记整理1.Accuse sb of sth 控告....罪行/指责....人犯罪Charge sb with sth 只能用于控告某人犯有.....罪Accusation n. 控告/指控/指责Charge sb for ... 收费（free of charge）Eg. The little boy charged me 100 RMB for washing my car .Charge 充电Charge my cell phone2.acquire 获得(抽象的东西)如：语言/经验/技巧Gain 和obtain 获得（具体食物）Acquisition 得到/掌握3.BotherDon’t bother（口语）如：别人从你家回去，你去送他，他说：don’t bother （不用了）4.Adopt 采纳；吸收；收养；Adapt 适应；改编Accumulate 积累5.adequate （刚刚好，只是超出一点）Enough 超出很多Sufficient 足够（资源的充分）6advisable 明智的Able-能够/值得Sensible 明智的/意识到的Ible -能够SenseEg. We can sense his pain .Sensitive 敏感的Senseless 无意义的/愚蠢的/无知觉7.effect n 奏效；效果Have effect onEffective adj. 有效的；起作用的Efficient 有效的；高效的Efficiency 效率Affect v 坏的影响Affection for 对一个人有坏的影响——对...产生情感8.afford 一般用can /be bale to负担得起：time /money/ experienceEg . We can’t ~ the time wasted on this project .Affordable adj. 能够负担得起的——can afford to do9.offer sb sth /offer sth to sb 主动提供Offer n.提供一个机会/报价/职位Eg . I will make him an offer he can not refuse .10.run a risk 冒险Omit 删除Attach 粘贴11.Shock（震惊）＞astonish惊讶；惊喜＞surprise一般惊讶特殊：amaze 对.....出乎意料的好/精彩/美而感到惊讶区别：Be amazed at 对...惊讶Be amused at 对...滑稽/搞笑Muse-fuse -diffuse 融化（把僵硬的表情融化掉）12.Awkward 尴尬/笨拙的Ward- 朝向Inward向内/out ward 向外13.alter 改变（衣服的风格Tailor 裁缝AlterRange from ... To...（范围内的变化)14.be anxious for =be eager for 渴望Be ~ about 对...焦虑Anxious-anxietyEager- eagerness15.in a hurry匆忙但并不仓促In haste 匆忙而仓促/草率Hasty （adj）草率的/仓促的16.appeal to sb 有吸引的/呼吁Appeal to sth /for 肯求17.vanish ——disappear 消失Vanity n. 虚荣心18.Apply...........to 把........应用到....Apple to 对.....适用/适用于.......Eg. The law applies to everyone.Application for 申请To 应用19.appreciate v. 欣赏/感激Appreciate sth感激只可以是物Sb 欣赏人/物Appreciate your helpit that you help meAppreciation n. 欣赏/感激Appreciate doing sth 欣赏/喜欢做某事20.Appoint 任命（官方的正式任命）Appointment 约会（正常的约会）Make an appointment with sb 和谁约会Have an appointment with sb 跟......有个预约Date sb out 把某人约出（情人之间）21.assign sb sth 分配/指派Sb to sthSth to sbAssignment n. 分配/指定22.arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事ArrangementMake an arrangement for对…作安排23.artificial 人造的Fik-fake 假的/赝品Artificial flower 假花limb 假肢fiction 小说/虚构science fiction 科幻小说24.generation gap 代沟Generate 生产/制造（光/热/电/能量）Generator n.发电机25.manually 手动的Manual 手册Artificially 人工的Automatically 自动的Synthetically 合成的26.in addition to /aside from /apart from 除…之外27.assemble 装配/集合/组装As-to semble-look likeAssemble a computer 组装一台电脑Resemble像（长得像）Resemblance to sbEg.He resemblance to his younger brother has resulted in a lot of trouble for his sister-in-law(弟媳)28.associate a with b 把a和b 联系在起来We always associate pumpkin pie with grandma.Association n.协会；联系Association professor 副教授degree 副学位29.sureAssure sb of sth 向某人确信某事Your partner assure you of the safety inside the car .Assurance 使…确信/相信Insure 1.投…保险2.确信Insure …against投保险Insurance polity保险单Ensure 保证/确信You must ensure that all the lights are turned off .Guarantee 确保(商家)30.attachTach –粘贴Attach this picture to the wall.Be attached to 1.附属于2.依恋/恋恋不舍This hospital is attached to suchou university.Attachment 依恋/附件31.tempt 诱惑/使…感兴趣Temp-timeTemptation引诱/诱惑物Attempt 企图/尝试32.all in vain 徒劳无功33.attend 出席Attendant 侍候Attendance 出席；到场34.attribute ...to 把…归因于I attribute all my success to persistent efforts.Attribution n.归因；属性；Girls are usually attracted by noble attributes.35.TitleEntile sb to sth 给某人享有…什么权利/有资格做某事Be entitled to sth /to do sth36.be available to sb /for sthThe assistant is not available for you now.The power is not available for this computer.Availability n.可用性/有效性/实用性37.avoid doing 避免做…Prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事Prohibit sb from doing 禁止某人Turn to sb for 向某人求助38.be awake toAwareness 唤醒某人觉悟Arouse one‘s awareness39.clumy 笨拙Awkward 尴尬/笨拙Clum-mud 泥块40.bare hill/feet 光脚Bare 没有覆盖Bare hand 徒手Bald adj 秃顶的/光秃的He killed a tiger with bare hands.He is getting bald. 他的头开始秃了.41.Empty 里面什么都没有Vacant 闲置的/没有被占用vacant seat 闲的Vacant position =空缺的/职位Applied to the manager for this vacancy.Blank 平面上没有涂写（空白页）Blank wall 白墙Hollow 空的/凹的/空腹的44.bar 本义:木块Bargain 讨价/还价/便宜货Gain 获得45.barrier to ...障碍China will be the biggest to us. Ruling of world .46.be based on = on the basis ofBase...观点on...（论据）I base my ideas on facts.47.tragic adj 悲剧的Tragical adj. 悲剧性的；不幸的48.benefit vi. ~ from从...受益Vt.使...获益All the students will benefit from this subject.Gather benefit from ...49.Be preferable to 比 ... 更受欢迎/喜欢Preferable 更好的/更可取的/合意的Female teacher are preferable to boy students than male teachers .50.Partial 偏爱的/偏心的51.Blame sb for sth =scold sb for sth 责备/吗Be to blame for sth 应受到责备（主动表被动）The bus driver is to blame for this traffic accident.Be at fault for 在...有过错52.bold 1.勇敢（鲁莽）2.显目的 ~type 粗体字Brave 勇敢53.timid 懦弱而胆小Shy 害羞的54.cancel 取消Call off 取消Put off推迟doing sthPostpone 推迟post1在...以后2.邮件post officePost-war战后55.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事CapableCapacity能力本义:容纳/积My capacity for english 我的英语能力To one’s capacity 满载的/达到...最大容量56.PotentialPot 茶壶（在茶壶里煮饺子）——潜力57.eligible 有资格的Permissible 允许的58.make a comment on 就...发表观点/评论Letter of confirmation 确认函Cope with 成功应付/对付mit crime 承认犯罪Be committed to doing 承认做...Commit v.犯罪/使...承担义务Commit ....to....把.....投入哪里去I have committed 100 dollars to this project.Commit oneself to =be committed to doing 全神贯注于...Commitment 承诺/保证China will carry out the commitment he has made.Suicide自杀Sui -me/i/selfCide-kill杀60.insect昆虫Insecticide 杀虫剂pare compare…with…表示“把……与……相比（同类相比）”，compare…to…表示“把……比做……（异类相比，比喻）”。
高中英语单词辨析
高中英语词组辨析〔整理〕1.2.3.ifif ready 如果准备好if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话if only 要是…的就好if ever 极少，难得4.thanrather than 而不是other than 除了more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于worse than 比…更差5.in no time 立刻at one time 曾经at no time 绝不at a time 一次the first | ne*t time …相当于连词，后接句子for the first time 第一次，相当于副词It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth.was had done sth. It’s time that sb did sth.7.8.forbid somebody from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth .stop sb. from doing sth.9.Setbe set in 以…为背景set out / off for sp. 动身去*地set sail for sp. 起航去*地set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做*事set off 出发，引发，燃放set up 创立，建立set down =put /write/take down 写下，记录下set aside 省出，留出，把…放在一边set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具，准备吃饭10.Breakbreak out 战争爆发break in 插话，闯入break up (关系)破裂break off 打断，中断break through 突破break down 机器坏了，精神奔溃break away 脱离11.Taketake on 呈现，雇佣take after sb. 在〔长相或性格〕像*人take back 收回前言take down 记下，取下take in 理解，吸收，欺骗，将衣服改小take off 脱下，起飞，〔事业〕成功take over 承受，接收take up 继续，占据，开场从事*事take into 把…带入take away 带走take place 发生take apart 拆卸take part in 参加cut back on 削减，减缩cut across 抄近路通过cut away 切除cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut down 砍到，削减 cut up 切碎 cut out 去除 cut after 追赶cut short 使…突然停顿，中断，打断try on 试穿，试验 try out 试用，试验try out for 参加…的选拔try sth. on 在*人/*物上试*物 try to do sth. 努力… try doing sth. 尝试…try one ’s best 尽最大努力 have a try 尝试 lose heart 灰心lose one ’s heart to 喜欢… lose face 丢脸lose weigh 减肥lose faith in 对…失去信心lose touch with sb. 失去与*人的联系lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s job 失业19.表“因为〞的短语as a result /consequence ofbecause ofthanks todue toon account ofowing to20.与leave 有关的短语leave for 离开去…leave sb. with sth. 给*人留下…leave out 删除，省略leave behind 遗忘，使…落后leave word 留言leave aside 搁置，不考虑leave alone 更不用说leave behind 把…抛在后面，离开leave off 遗漏，停顿〔leave off doing sth.〕leave over 剩下，推迟21.22.be associated withbe connected withbe related withbe linked tohaving something to do with23.与24.be engaged inbe absorbed inbe buried inbe addicted in25.e into force/effect/view/e*istence掌权，生效，近在眼前，出现26.与“bring〞相关的短语bring sb. to do 使*人做…bring sb. doing 引来*人做…bring about 带来，造成bring down 到达，降低bring forward 提出bring in 收〔庄稼〕，引来，引进，挣得，生产，出产bring out 使显出，使…明白的显现出来bring up 教育，抚养，呕吐27.for show 为着外衣，为装门面on show 在展出show sb. around 领*人参观…show sb. in/out 领*人进来/进去show off 炫耀,卖弄show oneself 出现，现身show up 出席，露面，使…突出，显眼30.与“give〞有关的短语give one’s life to 把生命奉献给…give away 赠送，泄露give in 〔to sb 〕屈服，让步〔于…〕give off 发出〔光，烟，气味等〕give out 发出…分发，用尽，筋疲力尽give over to 支付…把…托付给give up 放弃give way 〔to〕让步，给…让路give back31.32.33.shut in 围绕shut away 把…隔绝shut down 牢牢的把…关上，关闭〔厂，店等〕，〔雾，黑暗〕笼罩shut off 关掉〔水，煤气，电等〕，遮挡，切断〔交通，道路〕shut out 不让…进入，遮挡住shut up 闭嘴，紧紧关上35.与“sight〞有关的短语at first sight 乍一看，第一眼就…at 〔the〕sight of 一看见…catch sight 看见…发现…in sight 在视野围之，看得见…out of sight 看不见的lose sight of 看不见，忽略above all首先，首要after all 毕竟all along 一直，始终all in all 总体来说all over 浑身，到处at all 根本〔用于否认句和条件句〕in all 总计，共计38.含有“have〞的短语have nothing /sth.in mon with 与…有共同之处have the talent to do sth.〔abilty 〕=have a talent /gift for 有做…的天赋have trouble /difficulty 〔in〕doing sth.做*事有困难have sb. do/doing have sth. donehave no choice but to do 做…别无选择,只能…have affection for 喜欢have an effect on 对…有影响have a vivid memory of 对…有清晰的印象39.let 的相关短语let alone 不打搅，不惊动，更别提let down 放下，使失望，不支持let in 让…进入let out 放出，发出，泄露let go 〔of〕松手，放弃let off 排放40.call有关的短语call for help 大声呼救make/pay a call on 拜访…make/give a call to 给..打call for 需要邀约call after 以*人的名字为…命名call in 召来，请来call on/upon 〔专程〕拜访*人，号召，指派call out 大声叫，召集call up 打，使….想起call at sp.(专程)拜访*地41.keep 相关的短语keep doing 继续做keep sb.doing 使*人做keep sth. done 使…被…keep from doing 防止做…keep sb. from doing阻止keep away 避开，使远离keep back 后退，使后退，抑制keep out 不进去，使留在外面keep up 〔with〕跟上，不落后look on/upon as…regard …as/to be …recognize …as…treat …as…think …as…. Cider sb./sth. to be /as…think …to be see …as …view…as..44.就*人而言from the point of view of sb. fom one’s point of viewin one’s opinionas far as sb. be concerned on a personal note personallyas to mein my view45.“决不〞的几种形式by no meansin no case/in no way under no circumstanceson no caseat no timeon no consideration46.离开前往*地make one’s way tobe off tohead forleave fordepart forset off for47.处理，解决see todeal with/do withhandlesolvesettlecope withfi*48.有能力做…have ability to do sth.be able to do sth.be capable of doing sth.be petent to do sth.give though to 思考be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have thought of 有…的想法on second thought 转念一想read one’s thoughts 看懂*人的心思51.对…满意be happy/pleased/satisfied/content withbe content to do sth.做…感到快乐52.与“reach〞相关The beggar reached out his hands for money 伸出〔手〕beyond〔above ，out of 〕one ‘s hands 达不到的，力所不能及的，不能理解的make a reach for 〔sb./sth.〕生出手，企图抓住…within easy reach of 在容易到达…的地方，在…的附近within one’s reach在*人力所能及的围，在*人能到达的围reach for 生出手去抓住reach a conclusion 得出一个结论reach their destination 到达他们的目的地reach sb. by telephone 通过找到/联系*人reach to the back of the classroom 传到教室的后面。
高考中常考的词义辨析
高考中常考的词义辨析1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析：1).差一冠词，意义不同：in charge of 负责in the charge of 由。
负责in possession of 占有in the possession of 由。
所占有by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌边2).有无介词，意义不同：answer answer for对。
负责，偿还search search for leave leave for 离开去某地reach reach for 伸手去拿enter enter for 报名参加run run forstand stand for pay pay for 付钱买某物prepare prepare fpr 3).词序颠倒，意义不同：before long long before much too too muchturn in in turn hand in in hand 在手边work hard hard work from far 来自远方far from 离得远，远非if only only if4).是分是和，意义不同：so as to so…as to sometimes some timessometime some time everyday every dayaltogether all together everyone every onenone no one5).差一字母，用法不同：alone lonely asleep sleep alike like arise产生，发生，出现rise await vt. 等候wait across prep. cross v. 横越adj. 交叉的，易怒的aloud loud2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析：1).意义内涵不同：【destroy , damage , ruin】The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修复)His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复)The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修复)【quiet , silent , still】Be quiet and get on with your work.. 安静的，寂静的。
高考热点词语辨析
1.able 用法：be able to doNote: 反义词unable 表示不能，而disabled 表示残疾的。
表示残疾的。
be able to do 可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to 搭配。
搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to 或can 等词。
等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after 表示追寻。
表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in 接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with 及动词不定式搭配。
及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on 表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准；agree with 表示同意某人说的话。
表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
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1.高考英语词汇辨析集锦1.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.2. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习take exercise 做运动3. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数，job可数a good job，What interesting work it is!4. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.5. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.6. problem, questionproblem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer 连用7. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.8. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.9. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room.10. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.11. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.12. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.13. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.14. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的I was ill. T hat's why…15. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.16. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人/物均可，可接of, any one of you17. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.18. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?19. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student20. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I haven't many books.21. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful22. no, notno=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的24. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟After all he is a child.25. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.26. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly27. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of（高度赞扬）28. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping baby，The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.29. real, truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story30. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，a pleasant trip，be pleased with…对…感到满意/开心31. ill, sickill做表语，sick定语、表语均可a sick boy, He is sick/ill.32. good, wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.33. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不work hard, I can hardly believe it.34. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.35. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前36. happy, gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you. 37. instead, instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.38. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy39. raise, riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.40. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk41. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./(in) doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱;sth cost some money42. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.43. learn, studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem44. want, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that…wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.45. answer, replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to, reply to the letter46. leave, leave forleave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.47. drop, falldrop及物\不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.48. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them49. live on, live bylive on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing50. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.51. change for, change intochange for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.52. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病53. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing54. agree with, agree to,agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth55. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.56. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.57. listen, hearlisten强调动作，hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.58. look, see, watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV59. lie, laylie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book60. turn, get, growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big61. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.62. at, in (表地点)at小地点，in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai63. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.64. after, in (表时间)after接时间点，in接时间段,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes65. between, amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.66. through, acrossthrough穿越空间，across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert67. above, on, overabove在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方fly over the hill68. until, not…untiluntil到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.69. besides, exceptbesides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），70. because, because ofbecause连词，连接两句话，because of后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.71. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.72. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right好吧；That's all right.没关系；That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right. 73. such…that, so…that当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy74. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.。