(完整版)中考英语语法思维导图之定语从句

B
:那位老人让那个女孩坐另一座位的“目的”就是
so that（以便）引导目的状语从句。
42. Kate was so gladshe received a Christmas gift from his
B
Kate收到她远在泰国的祖父母的礼物时，是那么的
注意:不要误认为是“so...that”引导的结果状语从句。因为后面从句不是前面主句
A
定语从句。 先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose。
2011清远】33. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?
. it C. / D. which
D
the book名词，用which代替。it 和what不能
2011湖北黄冈】38. —Who is your new head teacher this semester?
The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.
B
who。
32. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the best in our
A
camera，故用that或which。
2011广西南宁市】31.My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very
答案：A
考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，
which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that，故选A。
—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her brother.
A
what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人， 在从句中
故选A。
2011天津】44. John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
He asked me_________,
A
宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中he asked me是一般过去时，
2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31.—Do you knowthe girl in white is?
I’m not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.
A。
26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?
B
the man,又因为关系词需要做
的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。
2011四川资阳）20.—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
2011梧州】43. –Do you know the boy ___ is standing under the tree?
B
定语从句的考察 先行词the boy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.
2011福建莆田】37. —What did he say just now?
答案：考查定语从句。该句的先行词为the discussion，故用which做关系代词，在从句
what不是关系词；when做关系副
who做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。
2011黑龙江绥化市】（）18. This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday.
A
who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾
whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。由
可推断关系代词做定语，故选A。
2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name isBetty?
Sorry, I don’t know.
D
先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关
作定语的句子，即“…的” 可以作名词或代词的定语 万能钥匙that 定语 形容词 介词短语 非谓语动词短语 前置I have a good friend. 后置I want to do something interesting. 后置The boy in white is my friend. 后置I don’t have a house to live in. 修饰名词或代词的成分 常译为“…的” 句子 后置I like students who like English.
B. where C. who D. when
答案：A
who或that，
which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that，故选A。
2011】43. The teacherscame for a visit are foreigners.
C. whose D. which
2011四川绵阳】14. The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next
C
句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或
who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。
2011-2013全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句
2011广西百色】 34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s
D
考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”； whom“谁”是宾格；
桂林）37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.
C. whose D. that
D
考查定语从句的用法。句意：－你喜欢哪种电影？－我喜欢关于中国历史的影片。
the movies为物，要用指物的关系代词that。排除其他选项。故选D。
A
who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从
whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。此处修
who引导。故选A。
32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with
what B. which C. when D. who
B. where C. what
(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words
whose。
2011乌鲁木齐】30. We don't like people _ talk too much but never do anything.
B
】定语从句的考察 先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.
主 who
引
人 宾 whom 物 主/宾 which 人/物 主/宾 that 人/物 定 whose=of whom人 =of which物
状 when=in which/ on which=at which
地点 状 where=in which/ at which 原因 状 why=for which 引导词用that，不用which的条件 ①先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级； ②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词； ③先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等词修饰； ④先行词是不定代词all, everything, one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时； ⑤先行词中既有人又有物； ⑥主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句； ⑦There be 句型中 引导词用which，不用 that的条件 ①引导词前有介词，如：in which;on which;with whom ②先行词是that, those 不用that的条件 介词后用whom，which，不用that
A
2011哈尔滨】29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by
孔子). He was a great thinkerwords still have a great effect on millions
C
B. which C. whose D. where
A
考查定语从句的用法。由先行词people 决定定语从句的引导词指人，并且作主语，
B，D。whose“谁的”，用作定语，故选A。
21.— What kind of movies do you like?
2011浙江衢州】23. The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes
B
the rich culture, 先行词是物，用which。
34. The old asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to
2011贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different
C
B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用
。
2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?
C。
【2011?扬州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often
B. whoC. that D. /
C
定语从句。根据句意：被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方是西湖。Are often visited
修饰先行词places。
定语从句 引导词 特殊情况 注意事项 先行词是人，用who 先行词非人，用which 宾格whom 用that不用which的条件 用which不用that的条件
先行词在定从中作宾语，
先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定 one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数 the (only) one of, the very/right+复数
B
定语从句修饰人时用that 和 who，这里只能选B.
湖南岳阳中考) 30.I can’t forget the timethe earthquake happened in Yushu.
the time表时间，故答案选A。
2011山东滨州】33. I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in
whose。
2011四川达州】24.—Where did you go last week?
—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.
A
本题考查定语从句的用法。根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张
2011?宁夏】( )23. —Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher?
Yes. She's my sister.
who B. whom C. which D. Whose
A
2011河源】32.I hate those ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.