英语动词时态复习课件
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初中英语六种时态复习课件(35张PPT)
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②while 引导的从句表示“在……期间”,主从句谓语动词所表示的动 作同时ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ生。这时,主从句都用过去进行时。
e.g.:My father was reading the newspaper while my mother was watching TV.当我的妈妈看电视的时候,我的爸爸正在看报纸。
(2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。 e.g.:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 (3)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go for a picnic.如果明天不下 雨,我们将去野餐。 (4)在某些以 here,there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。 e.g.:There goes the bell.铃响了。
(3)现在进行时表示将来 表示位置移动的动词 go,come,leave,fly,start,meet,move 等, 可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 e.g.:We are leaving for London.我们就要动身去伦敦了。
(4)一般现在时表示将来 ①表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。 e.g.:Our plane takes off at 8:10.我们的飞机 8:10 起飞。 ②当主句为一般将来时,或含有情态动词,或是祈使句时,在 if,as soon as,until,when 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.:I will give him the book as soon as he comes here.他一来这儿, 我就把这本书给他。
(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 e.g.:They are picking apples on a farm all the time.他们一直在农场 摘苹果。 (3)与 always,usually 等词连用,表达说话人强烈的感情,如赞扬、不 满、讨厌等。 e.g.:Mary is always thinking of others instead of herself.玛丽总是为 别人着想,而不为自己着想。
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
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一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment, I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
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He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如:
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较:
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如:
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。如:
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
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⑤情态动词:can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态:主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作,即 “过去的过去”;通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有:by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态:主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作,即 “过去的过去”;通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有:by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
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【即时训练】
5. My physics teacher told me that light _t_r_a_v_e__ls___(travel) faster than
sound. 6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say,
03
现在完成时
PART THREE
【要点精讲】 表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。 常见标志词:副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet; 短语型---so far, every since, for days, up to now, in the past two years, over the weeks等。概括为:发生在过去,影响在现在。 例1:Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 例2:Up to now, everything has been OK. 例3:There has been no rain here for nearly two months.
"because every step _s_h_o__w_s__ (show).”
7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the
review says it __is__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,
【即时训练】 10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ta_k_e_s_(take)off at 18:20. 11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__is_t_a_k_in_g__ (take) off.
高三英语复习:时态语态课件(共10张PPT)
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将来进行时 will/shall be doing will/shall be being done
现在完成时
过去完成时 现在完成进行
时
have/has done had done
have/has been done had been done
have/has been doing
• 不同时态变被动的规律总结:
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
• watch— ___________ teach—___________
• go— ___________
do— __________
• wash— ___________
cross— ___________
• mix— __________
at a young age, during the trip, on my previous visits, on April 4, 2016, last night, at the last minute, 表示过 去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作 第44题 其他根据并列动词时态
固定句式: since 句式 第32,38,40,共3题。 被动语态: 第33,34,35,36,37,41,54,共7题。 不规则动词: 第30,32,33,44,54,共5题
• 保留原来时态中助(will/shall/would/am/is/ are/was/were/has/have/had),把be动词变 为原来时态中do的形式,再加动词的过去分词。
对动词时态语态考察形式的总结:
• 一般现在时:1-14题 • (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的
动作。 第3题,共1题 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 第1,2,5,6,14,共5题 (3)主将从现 第4,9,10,11,12,13,共5题
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
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A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现,用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时, 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时,不考虑动作的先后顺 序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
中小学公开课优质课件精选高考英语动词时态语态复习课
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过去进行
this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
过去完成
…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
中学英语的常见时态:
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
过去
一般
将来
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
过去将来
过去将来时
时态
构成
常用时间状语
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
将来进行时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在完成进 行时
do(第三人称单数does)
动词过去式did
will (shall)+动词原形
be going to+动词原形
be about to+动词原形
be to+动词原形
would+动词原形
will (shall)+be+现在分词
am (is, are)+现在分词
gave
happened
took
swept
met
高考题点击: 1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight. --- But she _____! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 2. My uncle _____ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry
this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
过去完成
…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
中学英语的常见时态:
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
过去
一般
将来
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
过去将来
过去将来时
时态
构成
常用时间状语
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
过去将来时
将来进行时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
现在完成进 行时
do(第三人称单数does)
动词过去式did
will (shall)+动词原形
be going to+动词原形
be about to+动词原形
be to+动词原形
would+动词原形
will (shall)+be+现在分词
am (is, are)+现在分词
gave
happened
took
swept
met
高考题点击: 1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight. --- But she _____! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 2. My uncle _____ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
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14.(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A.agree B.agreed C.will agree
D.had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
【答案】A 【解析】句意:现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”,排除过去时态的CD,由于there be的就近原则, some juice不可数,所以应是is。故选A。
5.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A.work B.worked C.have worked D.were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16.(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A.have missed B.was missing C.will miss D.missed
专题14 动词时态语态(过去时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
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【要点精讲】 intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think 等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而 未做的事。 They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time. I had intended to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.
【要点精讲】 一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作,常 与often,usually,seldom等频度副词连用。 例:When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.
【即时训练】
5. (2015湖南) I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but
【要点精讲】 always, forever, continually, constantly频度副词与过 去进行时连用表示赞扬,抱怨等感情色彩。 例1:The girl was always changing her mind. 例2:In the past he was constantly asking me for money.
【即时训练】
8. How I wish every familyh_a_d__ (have) a large house with a beautiful
garden! 9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it
Irene d_e__c_la__r_ed(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old
2025届高三英语一轮复习谓语动词常考时态课件
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重点语法之谓语
12. By about 6000 BC, people had discovered(discover) the best crops to grow.
13. The walls were built (bulid) originally to defend enemies. 14. A basketball match will be held (hold) on the playground next Wednesday.
被动结构:will be done(动词过去分词)
重点语法之谓语
(4). 现在进行时
主动结构:am/is/are doing(动词ing形式)
被动结构:am/is/are being done(动词过去分词)
时间标志词: listen! look! now(根据语境也可以表示一般现在时)
重点语法之谓语
重点语法之谓语
4. Children are running (run) there now.
5. I will finish (finish) the vital experiment with my partners in a week. 6. My father always comes (come) back very late .
重点语法之谓语
(6). 现在完成时
主动结构:have/has done(动词过去分词) 被动结构:have/has been done(动词过去分词)
时间标志词: already, yet, ever, never, just so far, up to now, by now, till now since(自从...起)+时间点 for/over+时间段
高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
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be going to 有很强的计划性;打算干什么;而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图;具有临时性和偶然性
① The telephone is ringing I _____ answer it
√A. will B am going to C am to D am about to
② Alice; why didn’t you come yesterday
3 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 也可用 used to do或 would do 代替 During the vacation I often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea 假期期间我常在大海里游泳
I used ur daily life as a high school student
using 3 sentences or more;使用实意动词 和系动词; 注意动词形式变化
一 一般现在时 The Simple Present tense
1 结构: do/does
2 用法: 1 经常性或习惯性的动作;常与表示频率 的时间状语连用;如often; usually; always; every day/year; sometimes; on Sunday等
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years 目前还在珠海
2 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;而 现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时 间状语连用;或无时间状语
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates; but sometimes I miss my families
深圳中考英语复习课件 动词的时态和语态(共48张PPT)
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即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. (肯定回答)
考点四:一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如:Hurry up,or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇: tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon,how soon, in 10 days, in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1.表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如: 在的状态,即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2.句子结构: next day. (1)主语+would+动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语+was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to+动词原形
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. (肯定回答)
考点四:一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如:Hurry up,or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇: tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon,how soon, in 10 days, in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1.表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如: 在的状态,即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2.句子结构: next day. (1)主语+would+动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语+was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to+动词原形
语法专题动词时态课件高三英语一轮复习
![语法专题动词时态课件高三英语一轮复习](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/b8adf25ef08583d049649b6648d7c1c708a10bb8.png)
以重读闭音节结尾,
且词尾只有一个辅音 字母
双写词尾辅音字母 后加-ing
admit→admitting
begin→beginning prefer→preferring
二、时态
在英语中,时态表示一个动作在某一时间所处的状态。 英语时态中的时间有4种(现在、过去、将来、过去将来),状态有4种(一般、进 行、完成、完成进行)。将4种时间和4种状态进行排列组合,就构成了16种不同的动词 时态(高中阶段和高考要求掌握10种时态)。
had done
将来进行时
将来完成时
will/shall be doing will/shall have done
过去将来进行时 would/should be
doing
过去将来完成时 would/should have
done
完成进行
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进行时 will/shall have been
时间 现在 过去 将来
过去将来
一般 一般现在时
do/does 一般过去时
did
一般将来时 will/shall do
过去将来时 would/should do
进行 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 过去进行时 was/were doing
状态
完成 现在完成时 have/has done 过去完成时
+动 性(有感情色彩,相当于情态动词) 杂志不准带出阅览室。
词原 形
As a soldier, he was to do whatever he was ordered to do. 作为军人,他必须执行命令。
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
![中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e1facdd1ed630b1c58eeb50b.png)
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页,共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页,共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页,共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页,共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
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Revision复习
一、将下列动词原形变为第三人称单数。
have___h_a_s _ pass__p_a_ss_e_s play___p_l_a_ys_ study_s_tu_d_i_es 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ___h_a_s___(have) dinner at home.
2. 一般现在时的用法 :
1) 表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,或存在的状 态。常与表示频率的副词连用。常用的频率副 词有: always、often、 usually、sometimes 等
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.
他夏天经常去游泳。
2)表示现在的状态。
cried
2.一般过去时的用法: 1)表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态
例如:I got up at six this morning 今天早上我六点起的床
. 和一般过去时连用的时间状语有: last night , yesterday , last week ,in the past
just now
行为动词的过去时练习: 1. He lived(live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. We __h_a_d___ (have) a party last week 3. Nancy _p_i_c_k_e_d__ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 4. I __m__a_d_e__ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
2. We ___d_o_n_'t__w_a_t_c_h___(not watch) TV on Monday.
3. ___D_o__ you___w_a_t_c_h_(watch) the World Cup?
4. She ___g_e_t_s _u_p___(get up) at 6 o'clock every morning.
英语动词时态复习
一、一般现在时 二、一般过去时
三、一般将来一时般现在四时、过去将来时 五、现在进行一时般现在六时、过去进行时 七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时
一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时的结构: 主语+动词原形+其它 I do my homework every day. 主语+am/is/are+其它 I am a student.
三、一般将来时
1.一般将来时的结构: 结构一: 主语+will+动词原形+其它 I will do my homework tonight.
在疑问句中,主语为第一人称时(I和we)时,常 用助动词shall。 例如: Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow? 我们明天去动物园,好吗?
例如:
The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。
3)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象 。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
4.在时间,条件等状语从句中,用一般 现在表示一般将来时。
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.
2. 过去将来时的用法 :
1)表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。
例如:He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock.
他说他会在九点之前完成工作。
2)“was/were going to+动词原形”所表示的过去将来
注意:当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人 称单数形式。
Jim does his homework every day. (does就是do的第三人称单数形式)
动词原形变为第三人称单数形式的规则:
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般在词尾加-s
play leave swim
plays leaves swims
结构二: 主语+be going to +动词原形+其它 I am going to buy a car next year.
四、过去将来时
1.过去将来时的结构: 结构一: 主语+would+动词原形+其它 I would do my homework. 结构二: 主语+was going to +动词原形+其它 主语+were going to +动词原形+其它 I was going to buy a car.
以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 的词加-es
以辅音字母加y结尾的 词,先变y为i, 再加 -es
pass fix teach wish do
study carry
fly
passes fixes teaches wishes does
studies carries
flies
注意:动词have的第三人称单数形式是has.
时,表示过去曾经打算做某事。
例如:She said she was going to buy a car.
她说她打算买一辆小汽车。
五、现在进行时
1.现在进行时的结构: 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词+其它 I am doing my homework now. (doing就是do的现在分词)
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构: 基本结构:①主语+was/were+其它
②主语+行为动词的过去式+其它 否定形式:①was/were + not
②在行为动词前加didn't, 变行为动词为原形
动词原形词原形末 尾加-ed
结尾是e的动词在末 尾加-d
重读闭音节,末尾 只有一个辅音字母 先双写最后一个字
母,再加-ed 结尾是“辅音字母 +y”的动词,先变 “y”为“i”再加-ed
动词原形
look play work
like live
plan stop
study worry
cry
动词过去式
looked played worked
liked lived
planned stopped
studied worried