初中英语选词填空题解题技巧和专题训练
初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题
中考英语选词填空解题技巧之南宫帮珍创作“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个辞汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文.要攻克这一难关, 学生除要进行年夜量的课外阅读, 积累丰富的语言知识外, 还需掌握一定的解题技巧.1.在拿到题目后几遍, 例如：名词-n., 动词-v., 形容词-a., 副词-ad. 等等.同时对词义作初步的理解.2.通读全文, 语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提.通过上、下文的句子关系, , 根据需要去备选辞汇中寻找匹配的谜底.3.在选订单词后在填词过程中, 需要瞻前顾后, 既要符合本句的含义, ..例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'.其他还要考虑例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；形式的变动(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；是否需, 例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily, happy -happiness;★对代词,★对数词, 要注意基数词和序数词的变动以及分数和虚实数的用法, 例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, onethousand/thousands of ；★对冠词, 只需要在 a或an之间判别, 如a girl /an old man;★对介词和连词时, 就更简单, 只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配, 填入即可.为了方便记忆, 试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意, “名词”单复数要牢记, 还有 's 不能弃, “动词”注意要变形, “形副”注意要用三种级, 要填“数词”请留意, 千万别忘“基” 和“序”, 填入“代词”需慎重, 五格变动要谨记.4. 完成填词后, 应通读全文, 复核校对.,选用上的毛病, 以确保谜底的正确性.最后把谜底填入答卷时总结：做题技巧1．统览全局, 掌控年夜意.要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才华确定.只有了解了短文的年夜意, 掌控了全局才华主导方向, 从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子, 缩小词的选择范围. 2．根据语法, 判定词性.一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成份来判断其词性.进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词.3．利用语境, 确定词形.当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮手判断其形式.如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比力级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等.4．复读全文, 验正谜底.填完单词后, 不成孤立地逐个检查词, 而必需将所有填入的词代入文章中, 复读全文, 仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容, 读起来是否流畅, 是否合乎句法, 单词拼写是否有误, 单词形式是否正确等.发现问题及时更正.通过再读全文, 很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来.例题：（2017年中招选词填空题节选）阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上.每空限填一词, 每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是过剩的.(2017•青海西宁)阅读短文, 从下面方框中选择正确的单词, 并用其适当形式完成下面的短文.There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too 71 . So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away inturn. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 72 son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 73 on the tree. The second son said it was 74 with green buds(花蕾)and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 75 with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the 76 life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 77 of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.【主旨年夜意】本文主要讲述一位父亲轮番派遣四个儿子去观察一棵梨树的故事, 告诉人们不能以一季判断一棵树, 更不能以一时判断一个人, 同时也不能因为一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气.71. quickly 根据句意他想要他的儿子们学会不要太（ )判断事物, 结合下文中父亲派遣他们分别去看梨树的目的可知, 父亲是想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物, 故选词quick（快的).根据句子结构分析可知, 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词judge, 故填quickly, 暗示他想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物.72.youngest 根据句意第一个儿子在冬季去, 第二个儿子春季去, 第三个儿子夏天去, （ )儿子秋天去可知, 此空需要一个暗示长幼或先后顺序的词, 故选词young（年轻的).根据句子结构分析可知, 这里是一个the+形容词最高级的结构, 是一个四人之间的比力, 故填youngest, 暗示最年轻的儿子秋天去.73.nothing 根据句意第一个儿子说树上有（ )可知, 只有something（某物)符合句意, 故选词something.根据前文第一个儿子是冬季去的可知, 此处需要一个暗示否定意义的词, 故填nothing, 暗示树上什么都没有.74.covered 根据句意第二个儿子说树（ )绿色的花蕾并布满生机可知, cover（覆盖)符合句意, 故选词cover.根据句子结构分析可知, 这里是一个主动语态的结构, 故填covered, 暗示树上长满了绿色的花蕾并布满生机.75.disagreed 根据句意最后一个儿子( )他们所有人, 结合上下文可知, 他是在表达观点, 故选词agree（同意).根据上下文中最后一个儿子对树的描述与其他三个人的分歧可知, 此空需要一个暗示否定意义的词且文中语境为一般过去时态, 故填disagreed, 暗示最后一个儿子分歧意他们所有人.76.tree’s 根据句意这个男人给他的儿子们解释到, 他们都是对的, 因为他们看到的只是在（ )生命中的一个季节可知, tree（树)符合句意, 故选词tree.根据句子结构分析, tree和life之间是所属关系, 故填tree’s.暗示因为他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季节.77.beauty 根据句意你如果在冬季的时候就放弃, 那么你就会错过春季的希望, 夏天的（ )和秋天的收获可知, beautiful （美丽的)符合句意, 故选词beautiful.根据句子结构可知, 这里需要一个名词, 故填beauty.暗示如果你在冬季的时候就放弃, 那么你就会错过春季的希望, 夏天的美丽和秋天的收获.2.缺词通读全文, 经行预判3. 瞻前顾后, 仔细填空, 注意单词的变形.针对性练习：（一）People sometimes 1____________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2____________there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ____________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 ____________the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5____________up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7____________!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ____________of them, he said, “You’ve me nded them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9____________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a10 ____________day,” he said.（二）Light travels at a speed (速度) which is about a million times 1 ____________than that of sound. 2___________one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3 ______________the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4 ____________from his gun 5____________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6 ____________far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7____________at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8 ____________journey toward s you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest, we 9 ____________say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10___________four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”（三）tea. What made the students 1 ____________was that all the cups on the table were 2___________. Each of themtook a cup and started 3 ______________their own tea, looking at the 4 ____________ cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5____________? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and6 ____________of you even envy (羡慕) the7____________cups of others."Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8___________tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 ____________ enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10___________your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"（四）everything all his life. 1 ____________you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2___________. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 ______________. When you are 4 ____________up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on5____________clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 ____________for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7____________about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 ___________much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 ____________on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10___________to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.典范例题（一）1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky（二）1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining（三）l．surprised 2．different 3．drinking 4．others’ 5．behavior6．some 7．finer 8．this 9．really l0．to enjoy（四）71-80 When , arms , hersef , growing , more , waiting , worried , spends , seen , has。
中考英语选词填空解题技巧
中考英语选词填空答题技巧一、 解题步骤1． 读待选词，简单标注词性，预测语言环境；2． 通读全文，了解主旨大意；3． 边读边选，先易后难，不要在困难选项上占用太多时间，最后用排除法。
二、 整体解题思路思路一根据语境 待选词 正确形式 思路二有时候同学们不理解语境，翻译不出来句子，可以试试第二种思路，具体如下： 分子句子成分和结构 词性 待选词 确定单词三、 常见词汇的考查法No 1 动词 Verb考点：时态 语态 主谓一致 备注：前两个为近年常考考点☞ 时态的判定：时间状语或上下文 。
常考时态：一般过去式，一般将来时，过去进行时，现在进行时，现在完成时。
☞ 语态：常与时态结合考查。
常见时态的被动语态形式时态主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时am/is/are 或 do/does am/is/are +done 一般过去时did Was/were + done 一般将来时will do Will be done 现在完成时Have/has done Have/has been done 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + do 情态动词 + be + done 注意： be going to do 在本题中几乎不出现☞ 主谓一致：出现的频率较低，注意第三人称单数形式。
正确形式 根据 语法 选择 根据语法 寻找再剩余带选词中找到属于这个词性的词，或者通过变形可以变化而来的词根据语境 一一验证确定考点：单复数；变形☞名词单复数：在本题中，选定带选词本身就是名词时，几乎百分百要写成复数形式。
千万记得哦，一定写成复数形式，即使是抽象名词也写成复数形式，例如：culture，experience。
☞变形一动词变名词decide decision argue argument agree agreement exciti excitement express expression☞变形二形容词变名词safe safety happy happiness sad sadnessimportant importanceNo 3 形容词adj考点：变形；比较级；最高级语法知识：形容词修饰名词，作定语。
2023年广东英语中考选词填空解题技巧专项训练讲义
4.ian
music musician magic magician
2.解题步骤：
(1)先浏览所给的选词；
(2)通读全文，了解大意，结合文章，把选词放进去，看意思前后是否连贯；
(3 )如果对选词的意思不明确，可以判断空格上缺少的词性，从备选项中进行排除；
(4 )完成后，要阅读全文，检查是否出现错误，以防出现一个错误，很大可能会牵涉到另一个错误，所以检查尤为重要。
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people____3____their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might____4____the world’s earliest form oftoothbrushes. As time went____5____, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horsetail hair instead of pig hair____6____pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to____7____of years ago and brush your teeth fortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?
七年级英语选词填空解题技巧
七年级英语选词填空解题技巧一、选词填空解题技巧。
1. 通读全文。
- 在开始选词填空之前，先快速通读短文，了解文章的大致内容、主题和语境。
这有助于确定所缺单词的词性、语义范围等基本信息。
例如，如果文章是关于学校生活的，那么所填单词可能与学习、同学、老师等相关。
2. 分析词性。
- 查看备选单词的词性，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
根据句子结构判断空格处需要的词性。
- 例如，若空格前是冠词“a”或“an”，则空格处很可能是名词；若空格前是系动词“be”，则空格处可能是形容词或名词（作表语）；若空格前是主语，且句子缺少谓语动词，那么空格处应填动词。
3. 考虑固定搭配。
- 注意一些常见的固定搭配，如动词短语（look after, look for等）、形容词与介词的搭配（be interested in, be good at等）、名词与介词的搭配（the key to, the answer to等）。
- 例如，如果句子中有“pay”这个词，且空格后是“attention”，很可能要填“to”，因为“pay attention to”是固定搭配。
4. 根据语义选择。
- 在确定词性和考虑固定搭配之后，根据句子的语义选择最合适的单词。
要注意单词的含义是否符合上下文的逻辑关系。
- 例如，若文章描述一个人很开心，空格处需要一个形容词，备选单词中有“happy”和“sad”，那么显然“happy”更符合语义。
5. 检查复查。
- 填完所有单词后，再次通读全文，检查所填单词是否使句子通顺、语法正确、语义连贯。
二、20题带解析。
（一）题目1。
- 原文：I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is very _1_ (friendly/friend). He likes to _2_ (help/helps) others.- 答案及解析。
- 1. friendly。
“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，“friend”是名词，“friendly”是形容词，意为“友好的”。
【初中英语】单词的适当形式填空七年级解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
必备英语【初中英语】单词的适当形式填空七年级解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1．选词填空（驴）. The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there.One night, a thief （小偷） ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn't see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy （吵闹的）. He was not ________ and beat （打） the donkey badly.It was the dog's work to watch the house, not the donkey's.【答案】 animals；carried；entered；cried；things；happy【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴，狗负责看家而驴负责做事。
一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西，被驴看到了，驴大喊，把主人吵醒，贼也吓跑了。
家里没有丢东西，主人认为驴太吵，把它狠狠地打了一顿。
carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物（1）句意：他有两只动物：狗和驴。
根据后文中的dog and a donkey，可知此空表示的是动物animal，因是可数名词，故填animals。
21阅读选词用其正确形式填空型解题技巧讲解(原卷版)-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典
21 阅读选词用其正确形式填空型解题技巧讲解选词用其正确形式填空型阅读要求考生用所给单词补全一篇有空缺的短文，单词类型通常包括名词、动词（短语）、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等。
总体来说，这类题型的难度是比较低的，因为它提供了选项，考生只需要用正确的方式把合适的单词填入相应的地方即可。
所谓的正确的方法，需要我们从以下几个方面着手。
01 通读全文，理解大意跟“首字母填空型”一样，这类题目也要考生带着空格去通读全文，清楚地整理文章的意思，找到文章所给的关键线索。
每个题目所填的单词或短语都不可能独立存在，一定是在特定的语言环境中才能确定。
因此，考生只有理解了短文的大概意思，才能正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而更准确地做出选择。
02 分析语法，判断词性这类题型的要求很明确，一般要求我们用相应单词的变形形式来完成空格。
如果该空格判定使用名词，那么要注意是否应该使用这个名词的复数形式；如果是动词，要注意动词的时态和语态；如果是形容词，要注意是否有比较级或最高级的标志词，或者是否需要发生词形变化，等等。
总之，不能选定单词之后，填入空格就不管了。
那么我们怎么去判断这些单词是用原形还是其他形式呢？其实，一般的空缺都可以通过它所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断该空格应该填入什么类型的单词。
03 分析结构，判断从句从题中一般给出的单词和短语可知，这类题型考查的除了词汇、短语，可能还有语法。
需要考生结合设空所在的句子分析语法成分。
04 复读全文，检验答案完成所有的题目之后，不要着急去做下一道题，而是应该仔细地检查。
这时，不要孤立地逐个答案去检查，应该带着答案把文章从头到尾再读一遍，仔细分析所填单词是否符合文章的意思，读起来是否流畅、合乎句法等。
如果发现问题应该立即更正。
而且，在复读全文的过程中，还可能由于平时积累的“语感”而发现个别错误，还能立即改正。
此外，在检查时要重点注意单词的形式变化，该加的字母不能少，不该加的内容要及时删去。
中考英语“选词填空”解题技巧四大法则
中考英语“选词填空”解题技巧四大法则中考英语“选词填空”解题技巧四大法则：通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous;在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。
形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting- more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third，2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
中考英语 选词填空 解题技巧与练习 考前冲刺
知识点八选词填空第一步，快速浏览全文，尽量抓住文章中的关键词或者主旨词，这类词的出现频率较高，而通常都是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，能帮助大家大致了解文章的内容；接下来，带着自己对文章内容的“模糊”理解开始做题。
第二步，按顺序做题。
在比较选项的时候，注意从语法和语义两方面去判断，考虑将这个选项放入句子中，句子是否通顺，是否符合语法规则；第三步，上下呼应，根据上下文信息攻破难点。
当我们继续做题的时候，会发现有些信息点是与上文或下文相对照的，这时候通过这种呼应关系可以从答案中选择出最适合的一个。
第四步，有效检查。
通读全文，检验选项的正确性。
例题：Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (坏脾气的)and never gave way to __1___. One day the father decided to ask some friends to dine in his house. He__2___his son to bay some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned__3___and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn't___4__ enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But___5__of them would give way to the other. They ___6__straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. "What shall I do? My son hasn't__7___yet. I can't wait any longer." He wanted to know what the__8___with his son was. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son. "You may first take the __9___home for my friends. Let me stand here against him__10___. "He said to his son when he knew what had happened.1. A. one B. another C. other D. others2. A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished3. A. down B. over C. back D. off4. A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow5. A. either B. all C. both D. neither6. A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked7. A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been8. A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter9. A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money10. A. politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly练习（一）The difference between life in one country and that in another is quite often__1__ the difference between city life and village life in__2___country. In an English village everybody__3__ everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you usually have___4__ dinners. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return. In a large city___5__ London, there are many things and places for people to see and to go to. But people often don't know each other__6___. It sometimes happens that you have__7___seen your next-door neighbour, don't know his name or anything about him. People having in London are often very__8___, especially__9__. Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. If you walk through a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like ___10___ towns.1. A. not so big as B. so big as C. not big as D. as big as2. A. same B. the same C. different D. a different3. A. needs B. knows C. helps D. calls4. A. at B. in C. for D. with5. A. like B. as C. of D. in6. A. good B. better C. best D. well7. A. ever B. already C. never D. no8. A. lonely B. alone C. happy D. tired9. A. before work B. at work C. after work D. by work10. A. a noisy B. a quiet C. a small D. an empty（二）Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning____we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have____ classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball.The____enjoy playing it and many of the gifts like it, too. ____popular sport is football and in every class there____a lot of football fans（球迷）.V olleyball is often played when the weather is____.We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often____friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, ____of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. Besides ball games some of us like track - and - field events（田径项目）, ____we often practise running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and oncea year, we hold a sports meeting. Sport help us to keep____.(1) A. while B. when C. before D. after(2) A. English B. Chinese C.P.E. D .music(3) A. teacher B. boys C. students D. people(4) A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other(5) A. are B. is C. were D .was(6) A. shining B. rainy C .fine D. wet(7) A. see B. have C. look at D. watch(8) A. several B. few C. a few D .many(9) A .because B .but C. or D. and(10) A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happyC. fat and tiredD. thin and weak（三）Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be harmful. Fire can keep your house__1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things,__2___. Big fire burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are___3__interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4___a man. The man __5__a very long ago. He went up to the sun and___6__fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes__7___to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and__8__it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you__9__be careful with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will___10__you. But ff you aren't careful with fire, and it may hurt you.1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither3. A. many B. much C. little D. no4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took7. A. enjoy B. like C. don’ t like D. become8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then9. A. can B. may C. will D. must10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hope（四）Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street, he__1___a wallet（钱包）. He returned it to she owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his___2__to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his___3__. Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were___4__ with him. Mr. Baker loved planting___5__. The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the__6___himself and watered them every day. Several days __7___he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, "Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them." "Don't ___8__about them, sir." answered Billy, "I'll try my best to watch them." Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked." ___9__anyone ever come to steal the trees?" "No, sir." said Billy, "To stop someone from stealing the trees, trees, I__10___them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!"(1) A. found B. bought C. carried D. wanted(2) A. wallet B. pity C. thanks D. excuses(3) A. factory B. office C. town D. home(4) A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. popular(5) A. flowers B. grass C. vegetables D. trees(6) A. garden B. office C. city D. room(7) A. ago B. later C. before D. after(8) A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry(9) A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will(10) A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked。
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案)
中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题（附答案）中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。
要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。
人教版初中英语选词填空解题技巧(最新整理)
初中英语选词填空解题技巧一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。
名词n. 动词v.,形容词adj.副词adv.连词conj.代词pron.数词num冠词art. 介词prep.同时理解词义。
二、通读全文，选词作答1、理解，读懂句子的意思，通读上下文的句子，凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要备选词汇中匹配的答案1）当选定n.时，考虑其单复数形式，名词（单复数）所有格及其adj. teacher2) 当选定v.时, 考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。
Give3) 当选定adj. adv.时。
考虑原级，比较级，最高级，他们之间的相互转换及adj.转换为n. easy4) 当选定pron.时,考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。
She, he, they5）当选定num.时,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。
one6)当选定art.时,判别a, an,与the7)当选定prep. Conj.时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。
In, but一般常用修饰规则：1）pron. adj. num. art.放在n.之前作定语。
2）adv.放在be动词和实义动词之后做状语。
记住此顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，动词注意要变形，形副注意用三种级，要填数词请注意，千万别忘基和序，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
2、完成选词后，诵读全文，复核校对。
1）单词拼写（字母少写，多写，误写）2）动词时态，语态，惯用法，词语选用上的错误3、有答题卡时，填答案时，切勿错位。
“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
选词填空解题技巧2
解题方法与技巧
【现学现用 】
with between
and but
1. Remember to spend some time ________ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever. 2. We are now short of fresh water. Something must be done to prevent people ________ polluting it. 3Tim showed thanks to his teachers ________ writing cards to them on Teachers’ Day. 4.Mr. Right had to sell the house because of being lack of money even though it was ________ his own wishes. 5You’d better not meet an “Internet friend” alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you. 6___ you cannot improve your past, you can improve your future. 7.But life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it will smile back.
windy
初一英语选词填空解题技巧
初一英语选词填空解题技巧同学们，今天咱们来好好唠唠初一英语选词填空的解题技巧。
一、先读题，明大意1.1 别着急选词，先把文章通读一遍，大致了解讲了个啥。
就像咱去一个新地方，得先瞅瞅整体啥样子。
1.2 留意一些关键词、关键句，心里有个谱，知道这篇文章的主题是关于学校生活啊，还是家庭故事啥的。
二、看选项，知词性2.1 把给出的词好好瞅瞅，分清楚是名词、动词、形容词还是副词。
这就好比给咱一堆工具，得先搞明白每个工具是干啥用的。
2.2 特别注意那些长得像，但词性不一样的词。
比如说“interest”是名词，“interesting”和“interested”就是形容词。
2.3 想想每个词性通常在句子里的位置和作用，名词一般作主语、宾语；动词作谓语；形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。
三、细分析，巧填空3.1 一个空一个空来，根据句子的意思和语法规则，选合适的词。
比如说，句子里需要一个动词，那就从动词的选项里挑。
3.2 注意固定搭配，像“be interested in”“like doing sth.”这些，可别选错了。
有时候，还得考虑时态、单复数啥的。
比如“He __ (play) football every day.”这里就得用“plays”，因为是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。
咱来举个例子感受感受。
比如说有这么一篇选词填空：“I am very __ (tire) after a long walk.” 这里咱们一看，“tire”是动词，意思是“使疲倦”，句子里需要一个形容词，那就要用“tired”，“be tired”表示“感到疲倦的”。
再比如：“She __ (like) music very much.” 这里根据句子意思和一般现在时的规则，主语是“she”，第三人称单数，就得用“likes”。
同学们，掌握了这些技巧，多练练，选词填空就不再是难题啦！加油，相信你们都能在英语学习中顺风顺水，取得好成绩！。
初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题
中考英语选词汇挖空解题本领之阳早格格创做“选词汇挖空”央供教死利用所给的12个词汇汇(普遍有名词汇、代词汇、动词汇、形容词汇、副词汇、数词汇、冠词汇、介词汇战连词汇等)补齐一篇有10个空缺的漫笔.要攻克那一易闭，教死除了要举止洪量的课中阅读，聚集歉富的谈话知识中，还需掌握一定的解题本领.1.正在拿到题目后，不要慢于瞅文章，最先对付备选的词汇汇钻研几遍，对付词汇性做简朴的标记表记标帜，比圆：名词汇-n.，动词汇-v.，形容词汇-a.，副词汇-ad. 等等.共时对付词汇义做收端的明白.2.通读齐文，语义完备、适用、合乎逻辑是搞佳挖词汇的前提.通过上、下文的句子，充分明白漫笔的真质，注意创造牢固拆配闭系，依据语感主动主动天预测空格中所缺的疑息，根据需要去备选词汇汇中觅找匹配的问案.3.正在选定单词汇后，不要沉率天挖进.正在挖词汇历程中，需要瞻前瞅后，既要切合原句的含意，又要包管句式结构的精确.★对付于名词汇，要思量是可要把它形成复数或者“所有格”形式.比圆：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'.其余还要思量名词汇是可需要形成形容词汇，比圆：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；★对付于动词汇，要蓄意识天去思量时态战语态的变更以及非谓语动词汇形式的变更(动词汇大概式- to do, 当前分词汇-doing, 往日分词汇-done, 牢固拆配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；★对付于形容词汇战副词汇，要主动去判决它们之间的相互变换，是可需要形成比较级或者最下档，另有以及形容词汇变名词汇的需要也需思量，比圆：interesting-more /the most interesting,happy-happily，happy -happiness;★对付于代词汇，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词汇性战形容词汇性物主代词汇或者反身代词汇的用法；★对付于数词汇，要注意基数词汇战序数词汇的变更以及分数战真真数的用法，比圆：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对付于冠词汇，只需要正在a或者an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对付于介词汇战连词汇时，便更简朴，只消切合上下文逻辑或者牢固短语拆配，挖进即可.为了便当影象，试着记着底下的逆心溜：空前空后要注意，“名词汇”单复数要牢记，另有's 不克不迭弃，“动词汇”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要挖“数词汇”请注意，千万别记“基” 战“序”，挖进“代词汇”需慎沉，五格变更要服膺.4. 完毕挖词汇后，应通读齐文，复核校对付.查看单词汇拼写是可精确，是可偶尔态、语态、惯用法及词汇语采用上的过得，以保证问案的精确性.末尾把问案挖进问卷时，切勿错位.归纳：搞题本领1．统览齐部，掌控大意.要挖的单词汇肯定是正在一定的谈话环境中才搞决定.惟有相识了漫笔的大意，掌控了齐部才搞主宰目标，进而有帮于精确明白空缺词汇天圆的句子，缩小词汇的采用范畴.2．根据语法，判决词汇性.普遍的空缺皆不妨通过其天圆的句式结媾战句法身分去推断其词汇性.进一步缩小词汇的采用范畴,进而精确天选词汇.3．利用语境，决定词汇形.当决定了一个单词汇的词汇性后可通过上下文去帮闲推断其形式.如动词汇的人称数、时态、语态、大概式、动词汇的-ing形式；名词汇的数战所有格；代词汇的百般形式及单复数；形容词汇、副词汇的比较级以及基数词汇、序数词汇的变换形式等.4．复读齐文，验正问案.挖完单词汇后，不可孤坐天逐个查看词汇，而必须将所有挖进的词汇代进文章中，复读齐文，小心查看所挖词汇是可切合文章的情景真质，读起去是可流畅，是可合乎句法，单词汇拼写是可有误，单词汇形式是可精确等.创造问题即时改正.通过再读齐文，很大概利用语感将各别特天易的空处逆心“读”出去.例题：（2017年中招选词汇挖空题节选）阅读漫笔，从圆框中采用适合的词汇并用其精确形式挖空，使漫笔畅通、意义完备.请将问写正在漫笔后相映题号的横线上.每空限挖一词汇，每词汇限用一次.圆框中有二个词汇是多余的.(2017•青海西宁)阅读漫笔，从底下圆框中采用精确的单词汇，并用其适合形式完毕底下的漫笔.There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(推断)things too 71 . So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 72 son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 73 on the tree. The second son said it was 74 with green buds(花蕾)and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so sweet andlooked so beautiful. The last son 75 with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(支获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the 76 life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 77 of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.【主旨大意】原文主要道述一位女亲轮番派遣四个女子去瞅察一棵梨树的故事，报告人们不克不迭以一季推断一棵树，更不克不迭以一时推断一部分，共时也不克不迭果为一时的得意而对付所有人死皆灰心丧气.71. quickly 根据句意他念要他的女子们教会不要太（)推断真物，分离下文中女亲派遣他们分别去瞅梨树的手段可知，女亲是念要他的女子们教会不要太快天推断真物，故选词汇quick（快的).根据句子结构分解可知，那里需要一个副词汇去建饰动词汇judge，故挖quickly，表示他念要他的女子们教会不要太快天推断真物.72.youngest 根据句意第一个女子正在冬天去，第二个女子秋天去，第三个女子夏天去，（)女子秋天去可知，此空需要一个表示少幼或者先后程序的词汇，故选词汇young（年少的).根据句子结构分解可知，那里是一个the+形容词汇最下档的结构，是一个四人之间的比较，故挖youngest，表示最年少的女子秋天去.73.nothing 根据句意第一个女子道树上有（)可知，惟有something（某物)切合句意，故选词汇something.根据前文第一个女子是冬天去的可知，此处需要一个表示可定意义的词汇，故挖nothing，表示树上什么皆不.74.covered 根据句意第二个女子道树（)绿色的花蕾并充谦死机可知，cover（覆盖)切合句意，故选词汇cover.根据句子结构分解可知，那里是一个主动语态的结构，故挖covered，表示树上少谦了绿色的花蕾并充谦死机.75.disagreed 根据句意末尾一个女子( )他们所有人，分离上下文可知，他是正在表白瞅面，故选词汇agree（共意).根据上下文中末尾一个女子对付树的形貌取其余三部分的分歧可知，此空需要一个表示可定意义的词汇且文中语境为普遍往日时态，故挖disagreed, 表示末尾一个女子分歧意他们所有人.76.tree’s 根据句意那个男人给他的女子们阐明到，他们皆是对付的，果为他们瞅到的不过正在（)死掷中的一个季节可知，tree （树)切合句意，故选词汇tree.根据句子结构分解，tree战life之间是所属闭系，故挖tree’s.表示果为他们瞅到的不过树的死掷中的一个季节.77.beauty 根据句意您如果正在冬天的时间便搁弃，那么您便会错过秋天的期视，夏天的（)战秋天的支获可知，beautiful（优好的)切合句意，故选词汇beautiful.根据句子结构可知，那里需要一个名词汇，故挖beauty.表示如果您正在冬天的时间便搁弃，那么您便会错过秋天的期视，夏天的优好战秋天的支获.2.缺词汇通读齐文，经止预判3. 瞻前瞅后，小心挖空，注意单词汇的变形.针对付性训练：（一）sometimes 1____________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were2____________there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ____________to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing4 ____________the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5____________up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6____________by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7____________!” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at8 ____________of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The9____________man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a10 ____________day,” he said.（二）Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 ____________than that of sound. 2___________one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3 ______________the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(收令员), you can see smoke 4 ____________from his gun 5____________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6 ____________far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7____________at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8 ____________journey towards you even befor e you were born.So, if we want to be honest, we 9 ____________say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were 10___________four years ago but their light has just reached ourearth. ”（三）made the students 1 ____________was that all the cups on the table were2___________. Each of them took a cup and started 3______________their own tea, looking at the 4 ____________ cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5____________? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and6 ____________of you even envy (羡慕) the 7____________cups of others."Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 ___________tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't9 ____________enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10___________your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"（四）life. 1 ____________you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2___________. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 ______________. When you are 4 ____________up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. Oncold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5____________clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 ____________for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7____________about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 ___________much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 ____________on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 10___________to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.（一）1.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky（二）1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining（三）l．surprised 2．different 3．drinking4．others’ 5．behavior6．some 7．finer 8．this 9．really l0．to enjoy（四）71-80 When , arms , hersef , growing , more , waiting , worried ,spends , seen , has。
2024年中考英语选题填空解题技巧讲义
选词填空解题技巧学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________中考英语选词填空题是考察学生词汇量、语法知识和语言运用能力的重要题型。
为了有效解答这类题目，学生需要掌握一系列解题技巧，包括：首先，对备选词汇进行词性标记和初步理解，并将备选词汇有可能变化的形式及常用搭配写出来。
在拿到题目后，不要急于阅读文章，而是先对备选的词汇进行一遍浏览，并对每个词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词、副词等）进行简单的标记及写出有可能变化的形式和常用搭配，例如：difficult--difficulty/difficultly/it’s difficult (for sb. ) to do sth.; possible--impossible; they--them/their/theirs; fill--动词的各种时态形式/fill...with.../be filled with...; symbol--symbols/a symbol of; sure--surely/be sure about/make sure; good--well/better/best等等，先做到心中有数。
同时，对词义进行初步的理解，这有助于后续的解题过程。
通读全文，理解语义和逻辑关系。
在理解了词汇的词性和词义后，接下来需要通读全文，确保语义的完整性和逻辑的合理性。
通过上下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，并根据需要在备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
选定单词后，瞻前顾后，确保句式结构的正确性。
在填词过程中，需要考虑到单词不仅要符合本句的含义，还要保证句式结构的正确。
例如，当选定一个名词时，需要考虑是否需要把它变成复数或所有格形式。
对于动词，则需要考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词的形式变化。
复读全文，验正答案。
填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中复读全文。
2025年人教版初中英语九年级下学期江西英语中考选词填空答题技巧
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people,
adv but no cars! These mordern car--free zones are 7 popular
and people like shopping there.
In the past, Bogota was polluted because there
get , go, become , turn
牛刀小试
“句子核心”的V
will , have , tree, control
1. Every working elephant has its own keeper.
（2022中考）
because , bring , city , easy
2.The bus brings special science teacher , new
1. Science is important for all of us , as it helps us
understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom. （2024中考）
interesting, find , different , back
the bus to do . It’s not expensive
2023中考
用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。每个词限用一次。（变形的不超过四个。）
real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live
Many people have cars in the city .But pollution is a problem
2022年中考英语---选词填空做题技巧课件
6．主语+实义动词+程度副词 7．主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+频度副词+实义动词 8．much/even/a little/a lot/a bit/rather/ far/by far/many/ lots/a great deal/ any/still+形/副比较级 9．so/quite/very+形容词/副词原级 10．one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 3____live and work together for eight weeks as a group. Everyone works several hours each day. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults 4____ them these skills.
二.如何填动词
1.分析句子成分，句中缺谓语时，确定填动词。填动词时一定要先判断句子时态或语态。 He_had_____ dinner at 6:30 yesterday.
2.形容词前填系动词。sound(s）good 3.一些动副短语和动介短语的固定搭配。look after
三.如何填形容词
中考英语选词填空解题技巧
中考英语选词填空解题技巧学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，常常遇到困难。
因此，本文分享了一些解题技巧和训练技巧，希望能帮助同学们。
选词填空”要求学生从12个备选词汇中选择适当的词填入一篇有10个空缺的短文。
为了解决这一难题，学生需要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识，并掌握一定的解题技巧。
首先，学生需要对备选的词汇进行简单的标记，例如：名词-n。
动词-v。
形容词-a。
副词-ad.等等。
同时，对词义作初步的理解。
其次，学生需要通读全文，理解文章的语义，注意上下文的句子，发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，并根据需要在备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
最后，在选定单词后，学生需要注意填词过程中的语法和句式结构的正确性。
对于名词，需要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
对于动词，需要考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化。
对于形容词和副词，需要判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
对于代词，需要注意辨别使用主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
对于数词，需要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法。
Reading is one of the most XXX that we learn in school。
It is a skill that we use (1) ___ XXX。
We start learning to read whenwe are very young。
and we XXX (2) ___ we get older。
Readingis important because it helps us to learn new things and to understand the world (3) ___ us。
It also allows us to communicate with others。
When we read。
we can learn about different cultures。
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初中英语选词填空题解题技巧与专题训练根据平时的观察，学生在做英语“选词填空”时，遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。
在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有大家提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的10-11个词汇（今年的湛江中考要求是用给出10个词汇补全一篇有10个空缺的短文)。
据观察，所给出的词汇一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等，补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目後，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词後，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾後，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：match-matches,friend-friends/friend's/friends。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used,care-careful,danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨別主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在 a 或an之间判別，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试著记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最後把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
初中英语选词填空题的解题思路：1．跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。
2．复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3．三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。
在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
做选词填空题时应注意如下几点：1．语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免只见树木不见森林的错误。
2．要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
3．填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。
若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。
如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
4．有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。
中考英语选词填空题的专项训练（一)enjoy, where, see, idea, go, take, morning, make, with, problemA：what are you going to do next weekend?B:I have no 1_______. What about you?A:I don’t know.Do you want to do something2_______me?B:Sure.What do you want to do?A:How about 3__________ fishing on Saturday?B: Ok . 4____________ are we going to meet?A:Let’s meet at my house.My father has a boat.He can 5__________ us fishing on the lake.B:What time shall we leave?A:Let’s leave at 5:30 in the 6_______. Fishing is good at that time.B:So early? Can we 7_______ it a little later?A:Well,no 8_________. What about 6:00?B:Great. We are sure 9_______ ourselves. 10________ you at 6:00 on Saturday morning.A:Ok. Bye!(二）leave, what, ask, in, driver, something, inside, bring, me, howA：Good morning,madam. May I help you?B:Yes , I’m afraid I1_______my handbag in the taxi this morning.A:What’s2_______the handbag?B:About 8000 yuan.A: 3__________ else?B:Yes, my ID card, I think.A:By the way, have you4____________ for the taxi ticket?B:Yes, the ticket5__________ is 6543278.A:Well, I’ll help you to call the taxi 6_______. (Knocking at the door)B:Come in, please.A:Good morning, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I 7_________it here. There’s much money 8__________.B:Thank you very much.(turning to the woman) Is this your handbag?A: Yes, it’s 9_________ .Thank goodness!10________a kind man! Thank you.(三）eat, around, be, of, amusement, difference, probable, gift, but, otherHave you ever been to Disneyland? First, most of the kids 1_______ the world, this 2___________ park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3__________young, we all have heard 4_________ Mickey Mouse, sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5__________have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them in a theme park.Now, there are four 6___________Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7_______ is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there,8 _______ also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9__________in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney10_________.(四）choose, difference, never, thirsty, need, time, play, on, exercise, throughDo you want to be healthier? Then go1_________ the passage,and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2_________ is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3__________ foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body need. Taste new foods that you4_________ tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份）of fruits and three vegetables.Drink water and milk oftenWhen you are really5__________,cold water is the No.1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙）to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral(矿物质）. How much do children6____________? About three glasses of milk every day.Limit screen timeWhat’s screen time? It’s the7_______ for watching TV, DVDs and videos,8 _______ computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time9__________these activities, you may have less time left to take10_________, such as playing basketball, bicycling and swimming.(五）before, shine, fast, in, come, watch, so, cannot, it, agoLight travels at a speed which is about a million times 1_________ than that of sound. 2_________one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometres, but sound travels only 340metres. You can get some idea of this difference by 3__________ the start of a running math. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员）, you can see smoke 4________ from his gun 5__________the sound reaches your ears. The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6_______far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7_________at a speed of nearly two million kilometres every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8_________ journey towards you even before you were born.So if we want to be honest,we 9__________ say, “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “The stars look nice. They were10____________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”专题训练答案（一） 1.idea 2. with 3.going 4.where 5.take6.morning7.make8. problem9.enjoy 10.See （二）1. left2. in3. Anything4. asked5. number6.driver7.brought8.inside9.mine 10.What（三）1.around2.amusement3. were4. of5. probably6.different7. other8. but9. eating 10. gifts(四）1.through2.choice3. different4. never5. thirsty6.need7. time8. playing9.on 10. exercises （五）1.faster2.In3. watching4. come5. before6.so7. ago8. its9.cannot 10. shining。