英语模拟题二
自考英语二模拟试题及答案
自考英语二模拟试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to study abroad?A. To improve language skills.B. To experience a different culture.C. To gain a higher salary.D. To make new friends.Answer: C2. The main idea of the passage is that:A. Learning a new language is difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Environmental issues are a global concern.D. Education is becoming more accessible.Answer: D3. According to the speaker, what is the most important factor in being successful in business?A. Having a good education.B. Being able to work hard.C. Networking with the right people.D. Having a lot of capital.Answer: CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It has made it possible for people to connect with each other from all over the world in a matter of seconds. This has led to a surge in online communities where people can share ideas, collaborate on projects, and form friendships. However, the anonymity of the internet can also lead to negative behaviors, such as cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation.Questions:4. What is the main advantage of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. Speed of communication.B. Cost-effectiveness.C. Accessibility of information.D. Entertainment value.Answer: A5. What is identified as a potential negative aspect of the internet?A. Privacy concerns.B. Cyberbullying.C. Technical difficulties.D. Limited access for some users.Answer: BPassage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the globe, with more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. It is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to take action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.Questions:6. What is the primary cause of climate change?A. Natural disasters.B. Greenhouse gases.C. Volcanic eruptions.D. Cosmic events.Answer: B7. What is one of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Increased agricultural yields.B. More stable weather patterns.C. Rising sea levels.D. A decrease in biodiversity.Answer: CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this quarter compared to the same period last year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuatedAnswer: A9. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. delayedB. advancedC. maintainedD. suspendedAnswer: CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)[Passage略]10. The correct answer to fill in the blank in the first sentence is:A. rarelyB. seldomC. oftenD. frequentlyAnswer: C11. The word that best fits the blank in the third sentence is:A. solutionB. problemC. challengeD. opportunityAnswer: AV. Writing (写作)12. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."[Essay略]Answer: (学生需自行撰写一篇200字左右的短文)自考英语二模拟试题参考答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. C2. D3. CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)4. A5. B6. B7. CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. A9. CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)10. C11. AV. Writing (写作)12. [Essay略] (学生需自行完成写作部分)。
2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题二含答案
2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题二含答案Part 1: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) At 3:00 p.m. B) At 4:00 p.m. C) At 5:00 p.m. D) At 6:00 p.m.2. A) Read a magazine. B) Watch a movie. C) Play computer games. D) Take a nap.3. A) $15.50. B) $16.50. C) $18.50. D) $19.50.4. A) She was invited to a wedding. B) She is organizing a wedding. C) She wants to attend a wedding. D) She doesn't plan to attend a wedding.5. A) It's her favorite season. B) She doesn't like winter. C) She prefers spring to winter. D) She enjoys both winter and spring.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 9 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of visiting the gym.C) The common problems at the gym. D) The differences between gyms and fitness centers.7. A) To improve health and fitness levels. B) To make new friends who have similar interests. C) To lose weight and stay in shape. D) To enjoy a variety of sports activities.8. A) To maintain their physical well-being. B) To avoid possible injuries. C) To improve their athletic performance. D) To have fun and relieve stress.9. A) Monitoring equipment usage. B) Keeping the gym clean and organized. C) Providing professional fitness training. D) Offering a wide range of exercise classes.Passage TwoQuestions 10 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.10. A) They moved to a different city. B) They had a close relationship.C) They got married recently. D) They met in high school.11. A) To start her own clothing business. B) To travel around the world.C) To study fashion design. D) To become a famous model.12. A) She values independence and freedom. B) She prefers a stable and predictable lifestyle. C) She enjoys taking risks and exploring new opportunities. D) She believes in pursuing a fulfilling career.Section C (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three longer conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.13. A) She is joining a photography club. B) She is starting her own photography business. C) She is taking a photography class. D) She is volunteering for a photography project.14. A) There is a severe thunderstorm approaching. B) The man lost his umbrella. C) The woman is worried about getting wet. D) The man offered to share his umbrella.15. A) At a university lecture. B) At a job interview. C) At an art exhibition. D) At a photography workshop.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.As an international student, it can be a huge challenge to adapt to a new culture and a foreign education system. According to education experts, there are several important skills that international students should develop to make (16)_____ of their time studying abroad.Firstly, cultivating strong language skills is essential for international students. This includes not only being (17)_____ fluent in the language, but also being able to understand complex academic language used in lectures and textbooks. Reading English literature, listening to English podcasts, and taking part in (18)_____ discussions are all effective ways to improve language skills.Secondly, developing effective study skills will greatly benefit international students. Time management, note-taking, and research skills are three major areas that need attention. Unlike (19)_____ students who are familiar with the teaching methods and requirements, international students may find themselves struggling to keep up with the workload. Therefore, finding appropriate study techniques and resources will (20)_____ them enhance their academic performance.Thirdly, adapting to a new culture is crucial for international students. It is important to be open-minded, (21)_____ new customs and traditions, and respect cultural differences. By participating in extracurricular activities, joining student organizations, and making local friends, international students can fully immerse themselves in the new culture and develop a sense of (22)_____.Lastly, international students should focus on improving their social skills. This includes communicating effectively, building relationships with classmates and teachers, and collaborating in group projects. Good social skills will not only help international students fit into the new (23)_____, but also create a supportive network of friends and mentors.Overall, by developing strong language skills, effective study skills, cultural adaptation, and social skills, international students can make the most of their studying experience abroad and achieve academic success.A) progress B) resent C) advantage D) fellowE) understanding F) enhance G) unfamiliar H) adjustI) environment J) classmates K) acquaintances L) participationSection B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an important technological development that has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. However, along with its promising possibilities, there are also concerns and debates surrounding AI.24. AI can be used to analyze large amounts of data and make accurate predictions.25. The ethical implications of AI need to be carefully considered by experts and policymakers.26. AI systems should be designed to be transparent and explainable.27. AI can assist in finding solutions to complex problems by simulating human decision-making processes.28. AI can contribute to economic growth and productivity in various industries.29. The rapid development of AI raises concerns about the potential loss of jobs.30. People's views on AI are influenced by their beliefs, experiences, and expectations.31. AI has the potential to improve healthcare services and patient outcomes.32. AI systems need to be regularly updated and maintained to ensure their effectiveness.33. The education system should prepare students for the challenges and opportunities presented by AI.Section C (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten paragraphs. Each paragraph is numbered and followed by a short explanation. Choose the best title for the passage from the options below. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.[A] Preparing for a Successful Career in the Digital Age[B] The Importance of Digital Literacy in the Workplace[C] The Benefits and Challenges of Remote Work[D] Enhancing Collaborative Skills for the Future of Work34. Paragraph 1: The digital age has brought about significant changes in the nature of work and the skills required to succeed in the workplace.35. Paragraph 2: Remote work offers flexibility and improved work-life balance, but it also poses challenges in terms of communication and collaboration.36. Paragraph 3: Developing digital literacy skills is essential for individuals to thrive in today's technology-driven workplace.37. Paragraph 4: Effective collaboration is crucial in the modern work environment, particularly in cross-functional teams.38. Paragraph 5: The ability to adapt to new technologies and embrace digital tools is vital for career growth and competitiveness.39. Paragraph 6: Communication skills are more important than ever in the digital age, as the majority of interactions now take place online.40. Paragraph 7: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards remote work and highlighted the importance of digital skills.41. Paragraph 8: Continuous learning and upskilling are essential for individuals to remain relevant and employable in the digital era.42. Paragraph 9: Employers are increasingly seeking candidates with a combination of technical skills and soft skills.43. Paragraph 10: The future of work will require individuals to possessa mix of digital, cognitive, and interpersonal skills.Part 3: Writing (25 points)44. Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic.Should schools prioritize the teaching of practical skills, such as cooking, gardening, or financial literacy, over traditional academic subjects? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.45. Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to a friend who invites you to visit their country. In your letter, express your thanks, briefly describe your interest in visiting, and ask for some recommendations on local attractions or activities to explore.Note: To achieve the desired word count, additional sentences can be added to the prompts provided above.This completes the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections of the 2023 Shanghai High School English Mock Exam Papers. Good luck with your preparations!。
备战2024年高考英语模拟02(新高考II卷专用)(解析版)
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷(新高考Ⅱ卷专用)黄金卷02注意事项：1. 本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2. 考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号(或粘贴条形码)并仔细核对自己的信息；3. 选择题请用2B 铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域作答。
在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；4. 考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a furniture shop.B.At a garageC.At a clinic.【答案】B【原文】W:How much will it cost for two new wheels and a new front window?Can you do it this afternoon please?I need to drive to meet my dentist in the evening.M:It will be around $250,ma'am,and we can finish it this aftermoon if you wish.2.How does Eric usually get to work?A.By busB.By train.C.By car.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,it's a surprise to see you catching a bus to work,Eric.Where's your car?M:It's under repair,so I had to decide between this and the train.W:The bus is slower,but it's a lot cheaper than the train.3.When did the woman want to be a writer?A. When she was a kid.B.When she worked at a bookstore.C.When she had some books published.【答案】B【原文】M:Linda,what really made you want to become a writer?W:I always loved reading books when I was small.After graduating I got a job at a children's bookstore.That was when Ifirst started thinking about making books.Now I have several books published.4.What will the man do at seven o'clock tomorrow evening?A.Phone the woman.B.Attend a meeting.C.Have supper【答案】C【原文】W:I'll call you up tomorrow evening to discuss the plan.Let's make it seven o'clock.M:I'm sorry,but I'll attend a meeting at four o'clock.And we'll be having dinner at that time.5.Why does Brian go to the hospital?A.To see a patient.B.To see a doctor.C.To bring a book to Mary.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi!Mary.The doctor says you are well on the way to recovery.Do you have everything you need in the hospital?W:Thanks,Brian.It would be nice to have a good book to read.M:Consider it done.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年甘肃省兰州市英语模拟卷二(含解析)
兰州市英语模拟卷二（全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was 1 to die. And he hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.The man became a little angry. A few seconds later, the doctor 2his own experience.“I got cancer （癌症）ten years ago. As a doctor, I 3 knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same 4 as you. Before dying, should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death? No. Idecided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I spent the past tenyears in 5 meaningful things. Every day is full of wonder. 6 I don’t know the answer to your question, I believe the meaning of life is not 7 by how long it is, but by the way you live it. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you do something meaningful, you have made your lifeworthy. ” The patient nodded and turned his worried 8 into a happy look.The doctor is right. 9 knows what will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t 10 anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.1. A. afraid B. angry C. lucky D. happy2. A. spread B. heard C. shared D. reported3. A. suddenly B. clearly C. finally D. recently4. A. chance B. decision C. result D. feeling5. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do6. A. Since B. As C. Though D. Unless7. A. expected B. decided C. finished D. developed8. A. spirit B. face C. sense D. heart9. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody10. A. think B. look C. worry D. ask二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟测试卷(2)
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟测试卷（2）下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Holiday eating gets a bad rap. Around New Years, we’re hit with calls to clean up our wayward diets by eliminating 1and counting calories. But psychologists and epidemiologists alike 2 that all this fuss could do more harm than good.The social aspect of the holidays can make it difficult to 3 your usual diet—it’s hard to 4 another cookie or glass of wine when everyone around you is partaking—so it’s understandable if you feel like you must have caused your body harm. But research suggests that festive meals come with their own set of health 5. A 2017 study published in Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology found that people who ate more meals in social 6 were more likely to feel better about themselves and have a wider social network—characteristics that, as the study authors point out, are 7with happiness, wellbeing, and lower risk of illness. Evening meals involving alcohol were the most likely to 8 feelings of warmth and bonding.Sometimes, participating in these social situations involves 9caloric, fatty, or sugary foods and drinks. Bioethicists at Johns Hopkins argue that those foods, too, have health value. “Sharing food is a way to express love, forge relationships, and 10 bonds,”they wrote in an article published in the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. “What we eat expresses our personal and 11 identities.”Our cultural obsession over whether foods are healthy or not is 12universal. Psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania recently asked 947 Indian, French, and American participants to sort a list of foods in whatever 13they deemed mostappropriate. Their results showed that 14French and Indian respondents generally chose to sort foods into 15 groupings like “food vs. drink,” most Americans chose to 16 foods by whether they deemed them healthy or unhealthy.Researchers found that the French were the most likely to associate food with pleasure, and the least likely to associate food with health. Americans were on the 17 end of the spectrum. That’s significant because French people, on average, have lower rates of heart disease and live around four years longer. That’s not to say that French diets are the key to health and 18, but a(n) 19 on the pleasure of food rather than its health-value certainly doesn’t seem to 20.1. 【完形填空】第1题答案是A. weedsB. treatsC. drugsD. staples正确答案：B2. 【完形填空】第2题的答案是A. denyB. demandC. cautionD. promise正确答案：C3. 【完形填空】第3题的答案是A. diversifyB. improveC. balanceD. maintain正确答案：D4. 【完形填空】第4题的答案是A. turn down第 2 页共 21 页B. eat upC. indulge inD. settle for正确答案：A5. 【完形填空】第5题的答案是A. restrictionsB. benefitsC. regulationsD. risks正确答案：B6. 【完形填空】第6题的答案是A. classesB. termsC. settingsD. relations正确答案：C7. 【完形填空】第7题的答案是A. comparedB. presentedC. associatedD. equipped正确答案：C8. 【完形填空】第8题的答案是A. suppressB. exhaustC. exploitD. trigger正确答案：D9. 【完形填空】第9题的答案是A. preparingB. consumingC. limitingD. avoiding正确答案：B10. 【完形填空】第10题的答案是A. reinforceB. diminishC. aggravateD. disconnect正确答案：A11. 【完形填空】第11题的答案是A. nationalB. culturalC. privateD. group正确答案：D12. 【完形填空】第12题的答案是A. in partB. far fromC. in essenceD. as usual正确答案：B13. 【完形填空】第13题的答案是A. combinationB. situationC. directionD. manner正确答案：D第 4 页共 21 页14. 【完形填空】第14题的答案是A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. unless正确答案：C15. 【完形填空】第15题的答案是A. neutralB. binaryC. openD. sequential正确答案：A16. 【完形填空】第16题的答案是A. purchaseB. processC. categorizeD. evaluate正确答案：C17. 【完形填空】第17题的答案是A. oppositeB. identicalC. severeD. moderate正确答案：A18. 【完形填空】第18题的答案是A. prosperityB. freedomC. wealthD. longevity正确答案：D19. 【完形填空】第19题的答案是A. banB. focusC. attemptD. attack正确答案：B20. 【完形填空】第20题的答案是A. hurtB. careC. matterD. hold正确答案：A下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
英语二级模拟试题及答案
英语二级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.[录音内容]M: Hi, I'm new here. I'm studying in this university.F: Oh, nice to meet you. I'm a teacher here.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容]The passage talks about the importance of environmental protection and the measures we can take to reduce pollution.[答案] The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental protection....二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
Passage 1[短文内容]Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, people can communicate with each other more conveniently than before.A. Technology has made communication difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Technology has no impact on communication.[答案] B2. 阅读以下问题，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Q: What can we infer from the passage?A. People prefer face-to-face communication.B. Technology has replaced face-to-face communication.C. Technology has changed the way people communicate.[答案] C...三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2含答案
2024年北京中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共12小题）1．We will live in a greener world if we ______ the earth well.（）A．protect B．are protectingC．protected D．will protect2．My father is interested in news and ______ favourite program is News 30 Minutes.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their3．After swimming for a year，I am much than before.（）A．fit B．fitterC．fittest D．the fittest4．The Paris Olympic Games ______ from July to August，2024.（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held5．It is my father's birthday today.I have got a present for .（）A．her B．him C．you D．me6．﹣Chris，what are you doing？﹣I______ to some music.（）A．listen B．am listeningC．listened D．will listen7．We up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.（）A．come B．came C．will come D．have come8．—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you your dream if you keep on working hard.（）A．will realize B．realizeC．realized D．have realized9．Chinese people prefer the color red during the Spring Festival ______they think red can bring good luck.（）A．so B．because C．but D．or10．—Jack，which season do you like ？—Spring，of course.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best11．—How wonderful the music is!—My brother the piano in the next room.（）A．plays B．will playC．is playing D．has played12．Our hometown is much _____ than before．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful二．完形填空（共1小题）13．In her grandparents' old house，Maya discovered an old family calendar，with each page filled out carefully.On June 6，1892："Helped Mr：Thompson repair his house."On November 14，1907：". （1）my time at an old people's home. "Curious，she asked her grandmother about it."That is the tradition of our family，"her grandmother explained."Every day，for generations（世代），we complete one act of kindness and take it down.No matter how （2）it is."Maya was interested."Why？"Her grandmother smiled，"It's a belief that through continuous kind actions，we can create a life of （3）.Every day，we find a moment of light through offering help to others，even when the world around us is dark."With admiration，Maya decided to keep the tradition.Every night，she would record her act of kindness for the day.As the years went by，Maya's entries of her kind act （4），from comforting a distressed stranger on the bus to organizing community clean﹣ups.One day，as she sat at a café，a young woman came to her."Are you Maya？"She asked politely.Maya nodded，feeling（5）.The woman went on，"Years ago，you taught me for free when my family couldn't afford lessons.Because of you，I graduated top of my class.Today，I （6）an organization providing help for students from poor families.'Maya was moved and proud.She realized her actions were creating ripples（涟漪）in ways she had never imagined.The calendar became a community legend（传奇）.Inspired by Maya，the town started a"Calendar Day"，encouraging everyone to do good.When Maya was old，she often sat with her grandchildren，turning the filled pages."This was when your grandpa and I met.I helped him find his lost dog."One day，her oldest grandchild，Sophie，looked up from the calendar."I want to （7）this，Grandma."Maya handed the calendar over.She knew the tradition would live on.Years after Maya passed，the town built a statue （雕塑）in her honor，with the words on its base：In memory of Maya and the generations before her who believed in the power of everyday（8）.（1）A.Saved B.Wasted C.Managed D .Volunteered（2）A.popular B.small C.unfair D.interesting（3）A.freedom B.balance C.purpose D.discovery（4）A.grew B.appeared C.remained D.mattered（5）A.worried B.relaxed C.excited D.confused（6）A.run B.need D.visit（7）A.praise B.report C.continue D.remember（8）A.changes B.kindness C.happiness D.achievements三．阅读理解（共4小题）14．The idea is not new that the spaces we live and work in influence our feelings and behaviours.Winston Churchill noted："We shape our buildings and then our buildings shape us."Buildings and the city environment have been found to influence our general emotion and wellbeing.Architects（建筑师）have often been focused on their imagination and design above how a space may influence its residents（居住者）.However，there are a number of architects moving in a new direction，interested in creating people﹣centred building designs.Research carried out by Colin Ellard of the University of Waterloo，Canada，has found that people are often strongly affected by building plex （复杂的）and interesting appearance design influences people much more positively than simple design.Many studies have shown the value of green space and woodland in a city environment and how they can help to reduce the stress that comes with city life.The visual （视觉的）complexity of green spaces plays into Ellard's theory that the human brain prefers complex and lively environment.Another study in Iceland in 2023 found that streets which vary because of their architecture were the most emotionally pleasant.This all leads to the idea that we want variation in our environments.Another research has shown that growing up in an city environment can double a person's chance of developing problems such as worry.It shows that the stress of city life is something that needs to be considered and new spaces should be designed with stress management and wellness in mind.It would be wrong to say style isn't important.We want things which look fantastic as well as work practically，but things can go wrong and influence us negatively if style becomes more important than the building itself.Architects who want to show their skills must consider the purpose of the building.For example，schools should look bright with open spaces，green areas and comfortable corners for reading and learning.No one wants a building to create bad feelings.If we can create spaces which appeal to residents，as well as achieving their purpose，then the end result is much more satisfying and much more likely to stand the test of time.Our cities are set to grow year on year with no end in sight，so we should make sure new development s are built more with people in mind.（1）What do you know about architects from the passage？A.They are running out of creativity.B.Their stress needs to be considered.C.They have to take tests from time to time.D.Their design starts to focus on human feelings.（2）The writer probably agrees that .A.there should be more buildings in green colour in citiesB.visually complex design is more likely to create stressC.it is a must to consider the building itself and its styleD.buildings with simple appearance bring us comfort（3）The words"appeal to"in the last paragraph are closest in meaning to .A.pleaseB.houseC.shapeD.upset（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A.To criticize architects for their great mistakes.B.To call for the people﹣centred design of buildings.C.To suggest how to make architectures emotionally pleasant.D.To stress the importance of architectures to a city environment.15．A 16﹣year﹣old boy named Li Tao lived in a small town in China.One day，while Li Tao was doing his science homework，he came up with a great idea.He worked out a way to make a new type of power supply（供应）for his town，which had a problem with its electricity supply.To make his idea come true，Li Tao began to experiment at home.He was so confident that nothing could stop him from inventing.He made and took apart many models.Even though he faced lots of challenges and failures，he didn't give up.He fixed his mistakes，changed his plans，and kept working hard.After two years of hard work，he finally succeeded.He made a small device（设备）that could change wind power into electrical power successfully.This was a new，environmentally﹣friendly way for his town's power problem.News about Li Tao's invention quickly spread around his school and town，and everyone really took pride in his achievement.The group of science﹣technology of the town decided to help him improve the invention.He was invited to give a speech to encourage other teenagers to learn more about science and be more creative in the Science and Technology Meeting.His story encourages teenagers that being young is not a barrier（阻碍）to achieve their dreams.Even a common teenager can do something amazing!（1）What was the problem of the town where Li Tao lived？A.Water pollution.B.Experiment device testing.C.Electricity supply.D.Wind power lightning protection.（2）When Li Tao faced challenges and failures，he .A.encouraged other teenagers to join himB.fixed his mistakes and kept working hardC.gave a speech and learnt more about scienceD.asked the group of science﹣technology for help（3）How did people feel after knowing Li Tao's invention？A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Confident.D.Surprised.16．We rely on our memory for sharing stories with friends or learning from our past experiences.Yet evidence shows that our memory isn't as consistent as we'd like to believe.There are countless reasons why tiny mistakes might happen each time we recall past events.And whenever these mistakes happen，they can have long﹣term effects on how we'll recall that memory in the future.Take storytelling for example.When we describe our memories to other people，we might ask ourselves whether it's important to get the facts straight，or whether we only want to make the listener laugh.And we might change the story's details depending on the listener's attitudes.It isn't only the message that changes，but sometimes it's also the memory itself.This is known as the"audience﹣tuning effect"，showing us how our memories can change automatically over time，as a product of how，when，and why we access them.In fact，sometimes simply the act of repeating a memory can be exactly what makes it easy to change.This is known as"retrieval﹣enhanced suggestibility".In a typical study of this effect，participants watched a short film，then took a memory test a few days later.But during the days between watching the film and taking the final test，two other things happened.First，half of the participants took a practice memory test.Second，all of the participants were given a description of the film to read，which contained some false details.Participants who took a practice memory test shortly before reading the false information were more likely to reproduce this false information inthe final memory test.Why might this be？One theory is that repeating our memories of past events can temporarily make those memories malleable.In other words，retrieving （找回）a memory might be a bit like taking ice﹣cream out of the freezer and leaving it in direct sunlight for a while.By the time our memory goes back into the freezer，it might have naturally become a little misshapen，especially if someone has influenced it purposely in the meantime.These findings lead us to wonder how much our most treasured memories have changed since the very first time we remembered them.Remembering is an act of storytelling，after all.And our memories are only ever as reliable as the most recent story we told ourselves.（1）The writer takes storytelling for example to prove that .A.it is impossible to change the listener's attitudesB.it is important to describe our memories directlyC.we can make other people laugh to y telling storiesD.we may change our memories according to the listener（2）What do you know about memory from the passage？A.Our memories can change our personalities.B.Our memories can correct mistakes on their own.C.We can take a practice memory test to strengthen our memories.D.We can reproduce the information while repeating our memories.（3）The word"malleable"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .A.reasonableB.valuableC.changeableD.controllable17．Clean electricity is the power of the future，but engineers are facing a big challenge.How can we store electricity to be used at times when the wind is not blowing and the sun is not shining？In some cases，the answer will be batteries；but in other cases，it could come from a variety of different solutions—starting with gravity.Gravity is the most abundant source of power on Earth.It's always been everywhere since the beginning of time.Nobody knew about it until around 1700，when Isaac Newton saw an apple fall from a tree in hisgarden.Newton asked himself the question："Why did that apple fall to the ground？" And he soon worked out the answer.Everything will fall to the ground if it can do so，because there is a massive force that pulls things towards the centre of the earth.Newton decided to call this force "gravity"，a word that then just meant "weight".Engineers have used gravity as a source of power for centuries，long before Newton first explained it.In particular，they used gravity to move water from one place to another to irrigate（灌溉）field s and bring water to cities.They knew that water would flow downhill，but never uphill，so they built structures to use the force of gravity most effectively.In 1907，engineers in Switzerland first used gravity for a new purpose：to store energy.They pumped（用泵抽送）water up a hill，where they stored it in a lake.Then when they needed more electricity，they let the water come back down the hill，driving electric turbines（涡轮机）as it fell.The idea was just so simple，and it is now used in many parts of the world.However，the problem is that "pumped storage" hydro schemes（抽水蓄能水电方案）can't be built just anywhere，as they need lots of water and big hills or mountains.Some experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricity.Gravity﹣stored electricity is maybe half the price of battery﹣stored electricity，but even so it is not cheap.In order to make gravity more effective，we would need to increase its force—and that，of course，is quite impossible.Yet gravity is not the only way of storing energy，and engineers are working on systems that store it using water pressure or compressed air...and even sand!Storage is one of the big scientific challenges of our time，as storage is the essential partner of wind power and solar power.We need clean electricity 24 hours a day，not just when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing.（1）The word "abundant" in Paragraph 2 probably means .A．expensiveB．environmentalC．famousD．plentiful（2）From the passage，we can know that .A．gravity systems are the cheapest way to store electricityB．"pumped storage" hydro schemes can be built on small hillsC．engineers in Switzerland first stored energy by using gravity creativelyD．experts have already made gravity more effective by increasing its force（3）Why does the author write this passage？A．To tell the story of finding gravity.B．To show the importance of gravity.C．To call on people to use clean electricity.D．To introduce a good way to store electricity.四．书面表达（共1小题）18．某英文网站正在开展以"突破自我，我拼过"为主题的征文活动。
全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题
全国英语等级考试二级模拟试题(二)第一部分听力理解（略）第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.He is ______ a writer.A. failure asB. a failure asC. the failure forD. a failure with2.– can you come on Monday or Tuesday?– I'm afraid ______ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. some3.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember ______.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. what4.In the centuries _____, Egypt became one of the most advanced civilizations on earth.A. followedB. tat was followedC. which was followingD. which followed5.To enter his house is like ______ a small museum.A. to enterB. enteringC. enteredD. enter6.The local government cut down their costs ______ 30 percent.A. atB. byC. forD. with7.I'm reading his ______ novel.A. best-sellingB. best-soldC. best-saleD. best-sell8.It's rude of you to shout _______ the room.A. beyondB. throughC. acrossD. over9.People are more likely to stay _______ 30 miles of _______ they were born.A. in … whereB. at … whatC. within … whatD. within … where10.After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ______ on the table all the time.A. were lainB. had been lainC. have been lyingD. had been lying11.Facts show that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A . like B. as C. which D. so12.I walked too much yesterday and ______ are still aching now.A. my leg musclesB. my muscles of legC. my leg's musclesD. my muscles of the leg13.He will have ______ 30 by the end of this year.A. turnedB. becomeC. gotD. taken14.Macao ______ its return to China in December, 1999.A. watchedB. foundC. sawD. noticed15.This hotel _______ $60 for a single room with bath.A. chargesB. demandsC. pricesD. claims第二节完形填空My father waved me goodbye and the bus （16）_____. My first country journey then began. The man sitting next to me was a road engineer. He said that （17）_____ by bus was an excellent way to （18）_____ road for him. We passed many villages on the way and stopped once （19）_____ to buy cold drinks, （20）_____ it was very hot. The countryside was brown and dry and there were long （21）_____ with no people or villages in （22）_____. We also stopped once atsome road works, （23）_____ made my traveling companion very （24）_____.Most of us were dozing in the afternoon heat （25）_____ we were （26）_____ by a sudden noise which （27）_____ a shot from a gun. As the bus swerved（突然转向）and then stopped （28 ）_____ the side of the road, I remembered all the horrible stories I had read about bands of robbers who used to attack travelers on （29）_____ roads like this. Many of （30）_____ people looked as bewildered and frightened as I （31）_____.My neighbor, （32）_____ , reassured me. “Nothing （33）_____, only a （34）_____ tyre. But we （35）_____ while he changes the wheel.”16. A. set in B. set off C. set D. set up17. A. traveling B. going C. judging D. coming18. A. investigate B. repair C. explore D. test19. A. and two B. or twice C. or two D. and twice20. A. because B. since C. now that D. when21. A. extensions B. ways C. stretches D. periods22. A. view B. vision C. sight D. eyes23. A. as it B. which C. so that D. thus24. A. upset B. depressed C. calm D. excited25. A. when B. where C. while D. the moment26. A. waken B. awake C. woke D. woken27. A. sounded as B. sounded like C. sounded with D. sound as if28. A. to B. onto C. at D. besides29. A. desert B. deserted C. dessert D. desserted30. A. the other B. other C. another D. the31. A. as I was looked B. as I must have lookedC. as I must have been lookedD. as I look32. A. therefore B. although C. however D. furthermore33. A. to be worried B. to worry C. to be worried about D. to worry about34. A. flat B. broken C. wrong D. burst35. A. will have been waiting B. will have waitedC. shall need waitD. shall have to wait第三部分阅读理解AWhat will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely thatman's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.36. The passage mainly tells us that____.A. man's life will be different in the futureB. future man will look quite different from usC. man is growing taller and uglier as time passesD. man's organs' functions will be one the wane37. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.C. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.38. The change in man's size of forehead is probably because____A. he makes use only 20 % of the brain's capacity.B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time.D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on.39. What is true about a human being in the future?A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.D. He thinks and feels in different way.40. It is implied that ____.A. human beings will become less attractive in the future.B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable.BWith the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with leisure products and services is also steadily increasing. One of the biggest such industries is the tourist industry. Providing transportation and accommodations for tourists ——and guides, brochures, souvenirs ——is one of the major industries in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of the world, this business will no doubt continue to grow. Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usuallyintended for our leisure. The same can be said of most books, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to watch them in their free time. This list could be greatly extended. But even among these industries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure industry as the singers or the hotel clerks.41. What makes leisure business important according to the passage?A. People's leisure time is increasing.B. More and more people begin to show great interests in seeing other parts of the world.C. Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.D. Longer vacations are offered than before.42. What do we know about entertainment from the passage?A. It is the biggest leisure industry.B. Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.C. People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.D. Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.43.What's main idea of this passage?A. With people having more leisure time, tourist industry becomes the biggest industry in many countries.B. With people having more leisure time, entertainment industry becomes one of the major industries in many countries.C. With people having more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.D. With people having more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.CThirty years ago not many people would have dreamed of doing the repairs and decorations in their own homes. In those days labor was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile to employ a professional painter and decorator, unless of course they were either very hand up or were in the trade themselves. Today, however, it is quite a different story. Men and women in all walks of life turn their hands to all sorts of jobs round the house including painting, papering, putting up shelves and wall units, and tiling walls and floors. Some people with no professional training of any kind have even successfully built their own houses. These jobs have been made easier today by the introduction of prepared materials, which require the minimum amount of skill to use. In every high street through out Britain nowadays there is at least one “Do-it-Yourself” shop containing a vast range of timber, tiles, paints, wallpapers and floor coverings besides tools of every description including power drills and many accessories. “Do-it-Yourself” is a booming business; all these shops do a roaring trade and look like continuing to do so. Probably the main reason for the craze is the high cost of present-day labor and the shortage of building firms willing to do small jobs.44.Why did people employ professional workers to decorate homes thirty years ago?A. Because they could not do it themselves.B. Because professional workers were very cheap.C. Because they had no time.D. Because professional workers could do much better.45.Thirty years later what changes took place?A. People could do everything themselves.B. Few people chose to be a professional workerC. People with no professional training successfully built their own houses.D. New expensive materials required no skills at all.46.What caused the DIY craze?A. Young people liked to follow the fashion.B. “Do-it-Yourself” is a booming business.C. There were fewer building companies.D. High cost of professional workers.47. What is the speaker telling us ?A. How DIY comes into being.B. Changes in building.C. Changes in housing.D. Great changes in these thirty years.DI used to be a faithful TV watcher. Besides the latest information, I 'd love to appreciate beautiful exotic sceneries and enjoy the evening with my favorite singers, actors and hosts. It was the advertisement that frustrated me. Ad is a great annoyance of watching television.In the first place, the ads waste time. Generally speaking, at least 5 or 6 minutes is lost when watching the ads during a single news program, and usually 10 to 15 or even more during a good movie. In the second place, the ads often interrupt the viewer. The viewer may forget the situation of a show because of frequently inserted ads; even worse, the watcher may lose his pleasant mood when the ads come on one after another, which can bring negative psychological influence such as disappointment, depression, anxiety and so on so forth. Besides, the ads make many products look more appealing than they really are, some of which even look so disgusting. For example, an expensive car is made to seem luxurious, or a bad product like deodorant is made to look very good by showing a beautiful amazing lady taking shower! Therefore, the television viewer must be aware and critical of the ad in order to endure them.48.Why the author was one of the TV fans in the past?A. Because he could stay with his favorite stars the whole evening.B. Because he could travel the world without going out.C. Because he could get the news which couldn't be found on newspapers.D. Because he could make friends on TV.49. What feelings may ads bring to the viewers when inserted frequently, according to the author?A. disappointedB. depressedC. anxiousD. unpleasant50.Which statement is not true according to the passage?A. Ads are frustrations during watching TV.B. Ads occupy too much viewer's time when they watch TV……C. Ads often cause interruptions wh ich will destroy the viewer's mood……D. Ads present the viewer much information about the best products.51. What can we infer from the passage?A. Ads time should be reasonably controlled.B. More and more people choose not to watch TV.C. Programs on TV are not worth watching.D. Ads mustn't be showed on TV at all.EMcDonald's is the world single biggest food provider with annual sales of around $12.4bn. And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now （or so the company claims）the word's most recognized person after Santa Claus.The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald's chain. A year later, Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers' chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around $70m（￡44m）. Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc fell out over Kroc's claim that the chain was his creation.Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc （who died in 1984）at McDonald's, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald's, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac （1968）and the Egg McMuffin （1973）; and helped launch Ronald McDonald ——“in any language he means fun” —— on to television in 1963.Every three hours, a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India （vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace）and Israel （non kosher, despite fierce local objection）. McDonald's chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as “If you've got time to lean, you've go time to clean.”52. McDonald's was founded _____.A. by a kitchen equipment salesman .B. in California.C. by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald.D. after the first World War.53. What do we know about McDonald's brothers?A. They were not McDonald's founders although they named the restaurant.B. Their business was still in depression after several years.C. They had clear job separation on business.D. They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.54. Which is not Kroc's contribution to McDonald's ?A. He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television.B. Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fameC. He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants.D. He built McDonald's empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.55. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. The single biggest food provider was however, not named after its founderB. The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world.C. Employees in McDonald's have no time to lean.D. The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to the word most recognized person after Santa Claus.56. This passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. brief history of McDonald's.B. McDonald's success……C. Ray A Kroc, leader of the McDonald's empire.D. McDonald brothers, founder of McDonald's.大Sussex police ordered to search a six-foot, dark-haired 57____________youth about 20 he failed to rob an old lady – Mrs West. 58____________The youth rushed at the lady and tried to bring h 59____________things and money then she was walking through the street. 60___________Surprisingly, however, the old lady grasped the robber 61____________wrist （手腕）and it made him let out of a cry “Oh, no! 62____________Stop!“ and ran away. ”If I had been carrying my shopping, 63____________I would real have put him on his back,“ said Mrs West 64____________who took a course in judo （柔道）when youn ger. “When my 65____________husband was living. I used to practicing throwing h 66____________At Christmas,“ she explained.第二节书面表达根据下面的提纲写一篇短文。
考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版
考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版•相关推荐考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析（word版）在社会的各个领域，我们总免不了要接触或使用试题，借助试题可以对一个人进行全方位的考核。
那么一般好的试题都具备什么特点呢？以下是小编为大家收集的考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析（word 版），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版篇1Text 4When a disease of epidemic proportions rips into the populace， scientists immediately get to work， trying to locate the source of the affliction and find ways to combat it. Oftentimes，success is achieved，as medical science is able to isolate the parasite， germ or cell that causes the problem and finds ways to effectively kill or contain it. In the most serious of cases， in which the entire population of a region or country may be at grave risk，it is deemed necessary to protect the entire population through vaccination，so as to safeguard lives and ensure that the disease will not spread.The process of vaccination allows the patients body to develop immunity to the virus or disease so that，if it is encountered， one can ward it off naturally. To accomplish this，a small weak or dead strain of the disease is actually injected into the patient in a controlled environment，so that his bodys immune system can learn to fight the invader properly. Information on how to penetrate the diseases defenses is transmitted to all elements of the patients immune system in a process that occurs naturally， in which genetic information is passed from cell to cell. This makes sure that， should the patientlater come into contact with the real problem， his body is well equipped and trained to deal with it， having already done so before.There are dangers inherent in the process，however. On occasion， even the weakened version of the disease contained in the vaccine proves too much for the body to handle， resulting in the immune system succumbing，and，therefore，the patients death. Such is the case of the smallpox vaccine，designed to eradicate the smallpox epidemic that nearly wiped out the entire Native American population and killed massive numbers of settlers. Approximately 1 in 10，000 people who receives the vaccine contract the smallpox disease from the vaccine itself and dies from it. Thus， if the entire population of the United States were to receive the Smallpox Vaccine today，3000 Americans would be left dead.Fortunately， the smallpox virus was considered eradicated in the early 1970s，ending the mandatory vaccination of all babies in America. In the event of a re-introduction of the disease，however，mandatory vaccinations may resume，resulting in more unexpected deaths from vaccination. The process， which is truly a mixed blessing， may indeed hide some hidden curses.36.The best title for the text may be?[A] “Vaccinations：A Blessing or A Curse”[B] “Principles of Vaccinations”[C] “Vaccines：Methods and Implications”[D] “A Miracle Cure Under Attack”37.What does the example of the Smallpox Vaccine illustrate?[A] The possible negative outcome of administering vaccines.[B] The practical use of a vaccine to control an epidemic disease.[C] The effectiveness of vaccines in eradicating certain disease.[D] The method by which vaccines are employed against the disease.38.The phrase “ward it off naturally” (Paragraph 2) most probably means?[A] dispose of it naturally [B] fight it off with ease[C] see to it reluctantly [D] split it up properly39.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A] Saving the majority would necessarily justify the death of the minority.[B] The immune system can be trained to fight weaker versions of a disease.[C] Mandatory vaccinations are indispensable to the survival of the populace.[D] The process of vaccination remains a mystery to be further resolved.40.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is?[A] to comment and criticize [B] to demonstrate and argue[C] to interest and entertain[D] to explain and informPart BSample oneDirections：In the following text， some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45， choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices， which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)We are seeing a series of paradoxes at the turn of the millennium. On the one hand， globalization means that nationalfrontiers are becoming increasingly meaningless，but on the other，we are being swept by a wave of parochialism，with countries clinging to the notion of sovereignty.41)?But there are so many factors in the world that make this position increasingly meaningless. Governments no longer have complete control over their economic and monetary policies， and many multinationals now have greater profits than individual countrys GDP.The end of the cold war has brought its own dangers and we need to find a new balance of power in the world. It has also spawned many conflicts. Governments must be prepared to surrender some authority to global and regional institutions or we risk world disorder. It is tragic that，just when we need a strong international organization， the United Nations is starved of funds and often sidelined by its own member states. What happened in East Timor was unforgivable because it was foreseeable. Angola has been another sad instance of international vacillation. 42)?I do think world war is less likely for the present， although I worry about the proliferation of nuclear weapons at one end and lethal small arms at the other. 43)?Another worry stems from the huge economic imbalances in a world where the richest 20 per cent have 86 per cent of global GDP， and the 20 poorest countries only one per cent.Humanitarian aid is no more than a palliative. 44)?The international implications of，for example，the collapse of Africa are unthinkable. There must be a new concept of security based not just on military and defense matters but on economic and social concerns too. 45)?The global pendulum has swung too far towards a total dependence on market forces，but finding some point ofbalance in the middle is extremely difficult. I am by nature optimistic， but in my gloomier moments I sometimes think the only solution will be an invasion from outer space-then at last everyone would unite!考研英语模拟试题二及答案解析word版篇2Text4Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this springthe most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was bom after 1995, give or take a year-the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks. GenZs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades. And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers. Everybody wants to know how the people who will soon inhabit those empty office cubicles will differ from those who came before them.If"entitled"is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials (those bom between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious. According to the career counselors and expert who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists. Despite graduating into the best economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren,'t interested in taking any chances. The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the great good.36. Generation Zs graduating college this spring_____.[A] are recognized for their abilities[B] are in favor of job offers[C] are optimistic about the labor market[D] are drawing growing public attention37. Generation Zs are keenly aware_____.[A] what a tough economic situation is like[B] what their parents expect of them[C] how they differ from past generations[D] I how valuable a counselors advice is38. The word"assuage"(line 9, para 2)is closet in meaning to_____.[A]define [B]relieve [C] maintain [D] deepen39.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Generation Zs_____.[A] care little about their job performance[B] give top priority to professional training[C]think it hard to achieve work-Life balance[D] have a clear idea about their future job40 Michelsen thinks that compared with millennials, Generation Zs are_____.[A]less realistic B] less adventurous [C]more diligent [D] more generous36. 【C】are drawing growing public attention细节题。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(二)(含听力音频和答案)
2025届仿真模拟★第02套2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
英语听力 高三模拟 第2025-02套.mp4第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2．What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3．What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant. 4．When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5．How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
湖北省武汉市江汉区2024年中考模拟英语试题(二)(含答案)
江汉区2024年中考模拟英语试题（二）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4 个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. America. B. Chengdu. C. I’m a teacher.2. A. Twelve. B. She’s quiet. C. Best wishes.3. A. Delicious. B. At home. C. Dumplings.4. A. 20 minutes ago. B. G2386. C. No worries.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
5. How is the new garden according to the woman?A. BigB. Great.C. Bright.6. What does the man suggest wearing?A. A dressB. A coat.C. A jacket.7. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. CloudyC. Rainy8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lab.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A vacation plan.B. A school club.C. An advertisement.10. What would the woman probably say to the man next?A. You have to talk with your parents.B. We should give a helping hand.C. People can stay at home.11. Which scene is talked about?A. B. C.12. What can be inferred according to the man?A. He was on timeB. He failed to answer the phone.C. He was tired.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4 段对话或独白。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Reading PassageThe following passage is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.The rise of online learning has transformed the way students access education. With the advent of the internet, students can now attend classes from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need for commuting and providing a flexible schedule that fits their lifestyle. However, despite the benefits, there are concerns about the effectiveness of online learning and its impact on students’ social skills.1.The first sentence of the passage suggests that online learning has:A. Increased the need for commutingB. Made education more accessible to studentsC. Reduced the importance of social skills in educationD. Led to a decrease in the quality of education2.The word “advent” in the second sentence is closest in meaning to:A. ArrivalB. DeclineC. DisappearanceD. Elimination3.The passage indicates that online learning:A. Requires students to attend classes in personB. Offers a more rigid schedule than traditional educationC. Has no negative effects on students’ social skillsD. Is solely beneficial for students with flexible lifestyles4.The author’s attitude towards the effectiveness of online learning can be described as:A. SupportiveB. CriticalC. IndifferentD. Curious5.The passage concludes by discussing:A. The benefits of online learningB. The challenges of online learningC. The importance of social skills in online learningD. The future of online learningAnswers:1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions below by choosing “TRUE” or “FALSE”.The Global English Language Testing System (GE LTS) is an international standardized test designed to measure the English language proficiency ofnon-native speakers. It is recognized by many educational institutions and employers worldwide as an indicator of English language ability.1、The GE LTS is specifically designed for native English speakers to assess their language proficiency.Answer: FALSE2、The GE LTS is accepted by educational institutions in some parts of the world but not globally.Answer: FALSE3、The GE LTS is used by employers to evaluate the English language skills of job applicants.Answer: TRUE4、The GE LTS is an exam that can only be taken in English-speaking countries.Answer: FALSE5、The GE LTS is designed to test both written and spoken English skills.Answer: FALSE二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. This shift is largely attributed to the convenience it offers and the flexibility it provides to students. Online courses cover a wide range of subjects, from technical skills to creative arts, and are available to anyone with an internet connection.One of the advantages of online education is that it allows students to learn at their own pace. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online courses do not follow a strict timeline, giving students the freedom to study whenever and wherever they wish. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive content and resources, such as videos, quizzes, and forums, to enhance the learning experience.However, some experts argue that online education may not be suitable for everyone. They point out that lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for distractions at home can hinder a student’s learning process. Moreover, not all online courses are of high quality, and some may not be recognized by employers or educational institutions.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settingsB) The rise of online education and its advantagesC) The challenges faced by online educationD) The importance of face-to-face interaction in learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of online education?A) It requires strict adherence to a fixed timelineB) It encourages face-to-face interaction between studentsC) It allows students to learn at their own paceD) It guarantees high-quality education for all students3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of online education?A) Lack of face-to-face interactionB) Potential for distractions at homeC) High-quality education for all studentsD) Learning at a slower pace4.What is the author’s opinion about online education?A) It is superior to traditional classroom settingsB) It is not suitable for everyoneC) It should be bannedD) It is only beneficial for technical skills5.The passage suggests that:A) Online education will replace traditional classroom settings in the futureB) Online courses are recognized by all employers and educational institutionsC) Online education is t he only way to learn at one’s own paceD) Online education is not suitable for all students, but it has its advantagesAnswer:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.Passage:The Open Univer sity’s self-study examination, known as the Open University Qualification (OUQ), is a flexible and accessible way for students to gain academic qualifications. This system allows individuals to study at their own pace, in their own time, and at a location convenient for them. The OUQ covers a wide range of subjects, including arts, sciences, business, and technology. One of the most popular subjects is English, known as “English Two” in the self-study examination. The English Two exam is designed to test st udents’ ability to understand and use written and spoken English effectively. It covers a variety of topics, such as grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The exam is divided into two parts: the written exam and thepractical exam. The written exam consists of multiple-choice questions and essay questions, while the practical exam evaluates students’ speaking and listening skills. The OUQ in English Two is a valuable opportunity for students to enhance their language proficiency and prepare for further academic or professional pursuits.1.The Open University’s self-study examination is known as the _______.Answer: Open University Qualification (OUQ)2.One of the advantages of the OUQ system is that students can study _______. Answer: at their own pace, in their own time, and at a location convenient for them3.The English Two exam is designed to test students’ ability to _______. Answer: understand and use written and spoken English effectively4.The exam is divided into two parts: the_______and the practical exam. Answer: written exam5.The written exam includes_______questions.Answer: multiple-choice and essaySecond Question: Summarize the Main Ideas and Complete the Sentences Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Each question requires you to summarize the main idea of the given paragraph and complete an incomplete sentence based on the information provided in the text. There are five questions in total.Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards remote learning, drivenby advancements in technology and changes in lifestyle. Universities and colleges around the world have started to offer online courses that allow students to study from any location with internet access. These programs are especially beneficial for adult learners who may have work or family commitments that prevent them from attending traditional classes. However, while online education offers unprecedented flexibility, it also presents challenges such as the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of feeling isolated from the learning community. To overcome these challenges, educational institutions are incorporating more interactive elements into their online curricula, such as discussion forums and virtual classrooms, to foster a sense of community among remote learners.1、Summarize the main idea of the passage above and complete the following sentence: Online education is becoming increasingly popular due to_______and _______; however, it also poses challenges like_______and _______.Answer: Online education is becoming increasingly popular due to technological advancements and lifestyle changes; however, it also poses challenges like the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of isolation.2、Summarize the benefit mentioned for adult learners and complete the sentence: One significant advantage of online courses for adult learners is that they can _______.Answer: One significant advantage of online courses for adult learners is that they can study despite having work or family commitments.3、Summarize the challenges faced by online students and complete the sentence: The two main challenges that online students might encounter include_______and _______.Answer: The two main challenges that online students might encounter include the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of feeling isolated.4、Summarize what educational institutions are doing to help online students feel more connected and complete the sentence: To enhance the sense of community among remote learners, universities are including more_______in their online programs.Answer: To enhance the sense of community among remote learners, universities are including more interactive elements in their online programs.5、Summarize the example given for fostering community and complete the sentence: Examples of interactive elements that can help foster a sense of community include_______and _______.Answer: Examples of interactive elements that can help foster a sense of community include discussion forums and virtual classrooms.This fabricated content is designed to meet the requirements you specified, and the answers are provided directly below each question.四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the list below. Each word may be used only once.The rapid development of technology has greatly changed the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the rise of the internet and social media. These platforms have not only made communication easier, but they have also transformed the way we access information and share ideas. Here is an example of how social media has impacted the world:In the past, news and information were primarily spread through traditional media outlets such as newspapers, radio, and television. However, with the advent of social media, the flow of information has become much more dynamic. Now, anyone with an internet connection can become a publisher and share their thoughts and experiences with a global audience. This has led to a more democratized information landscape, where the power to disseminate news and ideas is not limited to a few elite groups.Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1.The rise of the internet and social media has________communication between people.a) facilitatedb) complicatedc) slowed downd) reversed2.In the past, news was mainly distributed through________media outlets.a) digitalb) traditionalc) electronicd) online3.With the advent of social media, the flow of information has become ________.a) staticb) less dynamicc) more dynamicd) unpredictable4.Social media platforms have enabled anyone with an internet connection to________their thoughts and experiences.a) storeb) sharec) deleted) save5.The power to disseminate news and ideas has now been________to a few elite groups.a) transferredb) limitedc) widenedd) narrowedAnswers:1.a) facilitated2.b) traditional3.c) more dynamic4.b) share5.d) narrowed五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下短文，根据上下文填写空缺的单词或短语。
《英语（二）》模拟试题（2）
1.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写出⼀个字母。
该词的⾸字母已给出。
1）预⾔，预⽰ v.t/vi.p2）预算 n.b3）计划，策划 n./v.s4）进⾏中的 a.o5）展望，景象 n.p6）摘要，个⼈简历 n.r7）超短裙 n.m8）安装 vt.i9）特有的，具体的 a.s10）装配，集合 vt./vi.a11）预测，预报 vt.f12）⿇朽，衰败 n./v.d13）偏袒的，部分的 a.p14）⽜痘苗 n.v15）假装，模仿 vt.s16）伦理观，道德标准 n.e17）使⿇痹，使⽆⼒ vt.p18）评伦，看法 n./v.r19）安详的，宁静的 a.s20）捐献，赠送 n.d2.根据句⼦意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。
1）(cry)is considered to be characteristic of women.2）I take it for (grant)that we'll build a new highway.3）Those parents who have ever cared for pets will become more patient and (understand)with their children.4）(assume)the care for them can help bring out the humanity in our children and even in us.5）While this is a small start,it is still a (begin)。
6）the robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from(expose)to radiation.7）The（reluctantly）you accept the decision,the (bad)the situation will be.8）He was a bit nervous,for he(never,operate)on before.9）I would realy rather you(leave)it until next month.10）He(give)you more help,but be has been so busy.3.根据句⼦的意思选择正确的答案。
《英语(二)》模拟题----填空题
《英语（二）》模拟题一．填空题：1. They have been practicing singing (sing) a new song all this afternoon.2. This picture is more beautiful (beautiful) than the one we saw yesterday.3. Not only the students but also the teacher is (be) in the classroom now.4. Seen (see) from this point, the problem we are discussing is very important.5. In the past ten years many trees have been planted (plant) on the hillside.6. If they had been to America, they would have been (be) able to understand it then.7. The old lady loved the boy as if he were (be) her son.8. For centuries it kept the Americas from being discovered (discover) by the people of Europe.9. It is not easy for us to tell (tell) him from his twin brother.10. None offered to help (help) me with my English.11. He will have things sent (send) to my office.12. The hospital will have been completed (complete) by the end of next month.13. Thanks for your offering (offer) to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.14. Smith will study abroad as soon as he finishes (finish) his middle school.15. He would rather join (join) you in this discussion than go for a walk.16. They are considering buying (buy) the house.17. That's a book worth reading (read).18. This problem is worthy of being discussed (discuss).19. He left school without asking (ask) for permission.20. If only I were (be) as intelligent as you.21. Rising living costs are considered as a reason for holding (hold) garage sales and attending them.22. I would rather stay at home to watch TV than go (go) out for a walk with him.23. Much of London was destroyed (destroy) by fire in the seventeenth century.24. Three hundred houses will have been built (build) by the end of next year.25. I wish I had studied (study) hard while I was young.26. "Can we come in late tomorrow?" "I'd rather you came (come) in on time."27. "I've brought my own sandwiches." "You needn't have brought (not, bring) them; I have enough for two."28. After thinking (think) everything over, she decided not to leave (not, leave) that day.29. It being (be) Sunday, the Smiths went on a picnic.30. The secretary asked if I would mind waiting (wait) for a few minutes.31. The more he looked at the picture, the less (little) he liked it.32. A great deal of research has been done (do) into the possible causes of cancer in recent years.33. John was writing (write) a letter to his parents when his pencil broke (break).34. It is about time that fence were mended (mend).35. But for your help, we wouldn't have been (not, be) able to finish the work in time.36. You look tired. You must have worked (work) late last night.37. I found someone peeping (peep) through the keyhole when I happened to look(look) at the door.38. Having had (have) a good rest, the tourists felt quite refreshened.39. She is the taller (tall) but the less beautiful (beautiful) of the two sisters.40. He remembered passing / having passed (pass) on most of the information, but forgot to mention (mention) oneor two of the most important facts.41. Mary chose the prettiest (pretty) dress in the shop.42. I crossed the road to see what was wrong. Then I saw two young men being arrested (arrest) by the police.43. He was told that after he graduated (graduate), he would be employed (employ) by an engineering firm.44. He was caught opening (open) her letters. Fancy him doing (do) a thing like that.45. Having promised (promise) to give (give) her an expensive gift for her birthday, I can't go back on my word.46. While driving (drive) at a high speed on a deserted highway, she saw two deer leaping (leap) in front of her car.47. Restraining home demand is the key to increasing (increase) our exports.48. If you had listened to me, you wouldn't be (not, be) in such trouble now.49. Mr. Jones would rather have stayed (stay) home last night.50. If only we had (have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.51. He always talks as though he were addressing (address) a public meeting.52. My request is that we (should) hold (hold) another session to discuss the problem.53. Jimmy was serious when he said he wanted to be a cowboy when he grew up. We shouldn't have laughed (not,laugh) at him. We might have hurt (hurt) his feelings.54. He ran all the way to the station only to find (find) the train had left.55. I suggest holding (hold) another meeting next week.56. Seen (see) from the hilltop, the lake scenery is very beautiful.57. He claimed to have been badly treated (badly, treat) there.58. I'll give you the money I owe you next Friday. I will/shall get paid (get, pay (v.)) then.59. The faster anything is thrown into the sky, the higher (high) it goes.60. My two years at that school were among the happiest (happy) of my life.61. Many kinds of wild animals will disappear (disappear) or have already disappeared (already, disappear) fromthe earth.62. Much useful information has been sent (send) back to earth since the spacemen began (begin) their explorationof the universe.63. Do you wish that you had (have) a sister like her?64. Isn't it surprising that he should have had (have) two car accidents during the past week?65. I hate driving. I'd much rather you drove (drive).66. The driver examined the engine carefully for fear that it should go (go) wrong on the way.67. Although few people really want to be (be) leaders themselves, nearly all people enjoy critic ising (criticise) theirleaders.68. Y our hair needs cutting / to be cut (cut). Y ou'd better have (have) it done (do) tomorrow.69. It might be better to try (try) discussing (discuss) it in his own language, as he isn't used to speaking (speak)English yet.70. As my mother had never been (never, be) here before, I had to meet her at the railway station.71. Y ou won't know if it fits you until you have tried (try) it on.72. Oh, you have bought a new bicycle. Where did you buy (buy) it?73. If the horse wins tomorrow, he will have won (win) twenty races in the past three years.74. In 1950, she was the largest ship that had ever been built (ever, build).75. If one is overcome (overcome) by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.76. If I had a bike, I would have lent (lend) it to you yesterday.77. I wish it had not occurred (not, occur) but it did.78. Mary is a turner（车工）. She spent three years in a factory being trained (train) for the job.79. No one thought that his suggestion was worth considering (consider).80. John was so clever that he had no difficulty solving (solve) the problem in only 3 minutes.81. Studies show that about 12% of the drugs derived (derive) from plants were discovered in the rainforest.82. The more (much) medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel.83. She was made to wait (wait) for over an hour in the rain by the delay of the train.84. If we don't leave (not, leave) soon, the party will have been (be) over by the time we get (get) there.85. I wonder if John has forgotten (forget) my number. I have been expecting (expect) him to call for the past twohours.86. Henry would rather that his brother worked (work) in the same department as he does.87. We would have invited (invite) her to the party but we didn't know that she had already come (already, come)back from abroad.88. He talked as if he had done (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did (do) most of it.89. Having been told (tell) how much the house would cost, they decided to give (give) up their plan of buying (buy)it.90. Do you feel like dining (dine) out or would you rather have (have) dinner at home?91. The soldiers were put (put) in prison because they refused to obey (obey) orders.92. She was so upset that she couldn't help crying (cry).93. These plants don't look good. They need watering / to be watered (water).94. Rather than leave(leave) everything to the last minute, he always prefers to start early.95. This is the third time you have been (be) here. What exactly have you come (come) for now?96. "The ceremony has already started." "Look! The flag is being raised (raise) now."97. I wish they would stop (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.98. Had I taken (take) my umbrella with me when I came (come) out this morning, I wouldn't be (not, be) so wetnow.99. He looks as if he had been (be) ill for a long time.100. For the last two years, he has been writing (write) a history of the American Civil war. He will have completed (complete) the book by the end of June.。
考研英语二试题模拟题及答案
考研英语二试题模拟题及答案# 考研英语二模拟试题及答案## 阅读理解（Part A）### 阅读以下文章，回答问题。
文章文章摘要：In recent years, the rapid development of technology has significantly influenced the field of education, transforming the way teachers teach and students learn. This article explores the positive and negative impacts of technology on the educational process and the future of learning.问题：1. What is the main topic of the article?2. What are the two aspects of the impact of technology on education mentioned in the article?答案：1. The main topic of the article is the impact of technology on education.2. The two aspects mentioned are the positive and negative impacts of technology on the educational process.## 完形填空（Part B）### 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
短文标题：The Power of Persistence短文摘要：Persistence is a key to success. It is the ability tocontinue working towards goals despite obstacles and setbacks. This article highlights the importance of persistence and how it can lead to great achievements.问题：1. What is the best title for the passage?2. Why is persistence important according to the passage?答案：1. The best title for the passage is "The Power of Persistence."2. Persistence is important because it allows individuals to overcome challenges and achieve their goals.## 翻译（Part C）### 将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。
英语知识模拟测试题(二).doc
A. whileB.afterC.sinceD.as4 . We cannot leave this toughjob toa person英语知识模拟测试题I . Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Would' t you rather your child successful with his study and won the scholarship?A. becameB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes2.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonderswill happen to his family life.A. itB. thatC. whatD. this3.We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting .A. who nobody has confidenceB. in whom nobody hasconfidenceC.for whom nobody has confidenceD. who everyone has confidence of5.You are the best for the job you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. if onlyC. in caseD.unless6.Hey, leave !I hate people touching my hair.A. behindB. outC. offD. over7.I thought the problem of water shortage would at the meetingbut nobody mentioned it.A. come upB. come up toC. come overD. come to8.Mr. Smith , can I you for a minute? I' d like to hear your opinionon this issue.A. say a word withB. have words withC. mention a word withD. have a word with9.There is a deadlock (僵局)in the discussion when neither side givesto the over .A. a wayB. wayC. the wayD.its way10.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted the height of students atdifferent ages.A. withB. forC. toD. inII.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
英语二考研模拟考试题及答案
英语二考研模拟考试题及答案### English Level Two Postgraduate Entrance Examination Simulation Test and Answers#### Section I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1: The Impact of Technology on EducationThe rapid advancement in technology has brought about a significant shift in the way education is delivered. With the integration of digital tools and platforms, students now have access to a wealth of information and resources at their fingertips. This has not only made learning more interactive and engaging but also personalized to cater to individual learning styles.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?- A. The history of technology- B. The impact of technology on education- C. Personalized learning- D. Digital platforms2. According to the passage, what has technology done for education?- A. It has limited access to information- B. It has made learning more interactive- C. It has reduced the need for teachers- D. It has increased the cost of educationAnswers:1. B2. BPassage 2: Environmental Protection and Sustainable DevelopmentEnvironmental protection is a global concern that goes hand in hand with sustainable development. Efforts to reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, and promote renewable energy are essential for ensuring a healthy and prosperous future for all. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to implement policies and practices thatprotect the environment while fostering economic growth.Questions:1. What is the relationship between environmental protection and sustainable development?- A. They are contradictory- B. They are complementary- C. They are unrelated- D. They are competitive2. What is essential for a sustainable future?- A. Economic growth only- B. Environmental protection only- C. Both environmental protection and economic growth- D. Individual efforts onlyAnswers:1. B2. C#### Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Part A: Vocabulary (15 points)Choose the best word to complete each sentence.1. Despite the evidence, he continued to _________ the allegations.- A. deny- B. accept- C. ignore- D. confirm2. The company's success can be _________ to its innovative strategies.- A. attributed- B. subtracted- C. added- D. multipliedAnswers:1. A2. APart B: Grammar (15 points)Identify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.1. If I would have known the truth, I wouldn't have made that mistake.- Correction: Replace "would have known" with "had known".2. She is one of the most talented singers who has ever performed on this stage.- Correction: Remove "who" and replace "has" with "have".#### Section III: Cloze Test (15 points)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the options provided.In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has_________ (1) dramatically. This trend can be _________ (2) to several factors, including the convenience of shopping from home, the wide range of products available, and competitive prices. However, this rise in online shopping has also led to a decrease in _________ (3) to physical stores.1. A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuated2. A. attributedB. subtractedC. addedD. multiplied3. A. accessB. demandC. attentionD. interestAnswers:1. A2. A3. A#### Section IV: Writing (15 points)Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Social Media in Modern Society."Social media has become an integral part of modern society, connecting people across the globe and providing a platform for sharing ideas and information. It has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and do business. However, it also brings challenges such as privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation.Your essay should be well-organized, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Support your points with relevant examples and maintain a formal tone throughout.Note: This is a simulation test designed to help students prepare for the English Level Two postgraduate entrance examination. The content provided is for practice purposes only and does not represent actual exam questions or answers.。
英语(二)-模拟试题2
英语(二)--模拟试题2一、单选题共10 题题号: 1 本题分数:1.5 分I always ___ what I have said.A、get toB、hold toC、lead toD、see to题号: 2 本题分数:1.5 分It is no easy thing to ___some work to do.A、bring aboutB、bring upC、bring outD、bring back题号: 3 本题分数:1.5 分John has just taken ___the family business from his father.A、offB、overC、onD、after题号: 4 本题分数:1.5 分Despite his father‟s ___ objection, Darwin accepted the invitation to be a naturalist on H.M.S. Beagle during a long voyage of exploration.A、primitiveB、initialC、elementaryD、first-hand题号: 5 本题分数:1.5 分He tried ___ to start the old car.A、in shortB、in large measureC、in vainD、in all题号: 6 本题分数:1.5 分Be sure to ___ your work at the end of the exam.A、look overB、hang upC、set asideD、catch sight of题号: 7 本题分数:1.5 分He makes a note of the assignment lest he ___ it.A、forgetsB、will forgetC、forgetD、will not forget题号: 8 本题分数:1.5 分It was in that small room ___ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A、whatB、in whichC、whichD、that题号: 9 本题分数:1.5 分Fewer and fewer of today‟s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ___ the same company.A、all elseB、much worseC、less likelyD、let alone题号: 10 本题分数:1.5 分A human‟s eyesight is not as ___ as that of an eagle.A、eccentricB、acuteC、sensibleD、sensitive 二、完形填空题共10 题The vast Pacific is the world‟s largest ocean, covering a third of the earth. ___1___ recent years most people knew little,___2___ nothing, about the Pacific islands, as they were cut ___3___ from the rest of the world by vast ___4___ of sea. This was especially true ___5___ the islands in the heart of the Pacific which people called the South Sea Isles, They dreamed of them as a tropical ___6___ of palm-lined coral shores and drowsy sun.The ___7___ Pacific washes the shores of five continents, with its water mingling in the southeast with the Atlantic Ocean and in the southwest with the Indian Ocean. It is not on the shores of continents or in the coastal islands, however, ___8___ the soul of the great Pacific is found. It ___9___ out where the fabled South Sea Inlands are ___10___ over the huge ocean like stars in the sky.题号: 11 本题分数:2.5 分1A、BeforeB、PrecedingC、DuringD、Until题号: 12 本题分数:2.5 分2A、ifB、ofC、notD、never题号: 13 本题分数:2.5 分3A、awayB、backC、offD、out题号: 14 本题分数:2.5 分4A、territoriesB、stripsC、watersD、stretches题号: 15 本题分数:2.5 分5A、toB、ofC、aboutD、in题号: 16 本题分数:2.5 分6A、zoneB、islandC、paradiseD、heaven题号: 17 本题分数:2.5 分7 A、mightyB、tropicalC、strategicD、substantial题号: 18 本题分数:2.5 分8A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where题号: 19 本题分数:2.5 分9A、liesB、reachesC、is locatedD、is exposed题号: 20 本题分数:2.5 分10A、glitteredB、twinkledC、scatteredD、dispersed三、阅读理解题共15 题Parents can have a great impact on the development of their children’s creativity in art. But first，they have to know how. They may find the following advice interesting and instructive.Encourage free drawing rather than coloring books. Coloring books stop the possibility of self-expression. A child may just enjoy colorful pictures and never learn how to express himself. As an art teacher says，“Children have a very powerful instinct to draw freely and roughly. Such practice makes them learn language easily.”In fact，a child expresses himself in rough drawing. This is the beginning of literacy and creativity. Also，parents should not teach their kids “how”to draw and they should not make their kids draw realistic pictures to entertain themselves. Experience tells us that such teaching from the parents will discourage children，making them think they can’t do it the “right”way.Competition and rewards should also be avoided i n the process of artistic creation. A child‟s natural instinct to create will disappear if he or she thinks about prize while drawing.Parents should be role models for their kids. They should not say things like, “I can’t draw a straight line.”Instead，they should learn to say，“I love to create”. This teaches children that the process of creation is more important than the product. If children see their parents drawing, cooking or building creatively，they wi11 do the same.Buy a notebook for your child to use every day. This can be a journal for making up stories，writing ideas and drawing pictures. Even the youngest child can use it to draw freely and roughly，expressing himself.Take your child to places that promote ideas and creativity. Art museums, science centers，libraries and children’s museums all are great places to see other people’s creativity. That will inspire children to make their own creations and inventions.Give children choices and free time. Some of the best ideas come from daydreaming and imagining.In short，parents should allow their kids to have the freedom to invent for themselves. That means not always teaching and commanding.题号: 21 本题分数:4 分To develop their artistic creativity, children should been encouraged to ___.A、draw freely and roughlyB、learn to draw realistic picturesC、know how to draw before they startD、learn to draw good pictures to get prizes 题号: 22 本题分数:4 分Parents are encouraged to be role models for their kids because___.A、parents love to createB、parents can draw straight linesC、children tend to follow their parents’examplesD、children like the product of their parents’creativity题号: 23 本题分数:4 分It can be inferred from the passage that in artistic creation ___.A、product is more important than processB、process is more important than productC、process and product are equally importantD、both process and product are unimportant题号: 24 本题分数:4 分To be inspired by other people‟s creativity, children should ___.A、write ideasB、make up storiesC、buy good notebooksD、visit museums，libraries，and science centers题号: 25 本题分数:4 分The main idea of this passage is that ___.A、children should be encouraged to draw freelyB、children should follow their parents’examplesC、parents should know how to cultivate their kids’creativityD、most parents teach their kids confidently and instructivelyMany people think New York is a noisy city. In fact, scientists who study noise say that the average noise level in New York is 72.5 decibels. This is a little louder than normal conversation, which is 65 decibels. The noise level is the result of so many people and cars in the same area.Now even the insides of taxis are noisy. When you get into a taxi, you hear the voice of a well-known singer, sports reporter, or Broadway actress giving instructions. That‟s right. The voice of a famous person tells you what to do. One popular singer gives this message:” Cats have nine lives, but you have only one, to fasten your seat beat!” Other voices say things such as “Don‟t forget to collect all your belongings.”(People often leave hats, umbrella, and bags in taxis.)There is a good reason for the messages. There are more than 12,000 cabs in New York, and every year taxis get into more than 15,000 accidents. In an acci dent, people who don‟t wear seat belts hit the partition, the glass wall separating the driver and passengers in the taxi. They can hurt their foreheads or break their noses or chins. Every year, about 11,000 people are injured in this way.Many people ar e annoyed by the voices. Cabdrivers in particular dislike the messages. ”I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the same voices 60 times a day. It makes me crazy,” says Atnis, a 45-year-old cabdriver.“But if I don‟t play the messages, I get fined 100 d ollars.” A lot of passengers complained, too. “It‟s too much noise,” says a passenger, “I asked the driver to turn off the message, but he said he can‟t.”Other people think the voices are a great idea. One taxi driver says,” People like to hear the famou s voices, and they put on their seat belts more often.” And passengers from out of town really like the idea. “Most of the time, taxi drivers are in a bad mood, ”says Melanie Benton, who visits New York often on business, “It"s nice to hear a cheerful voic e when you get into a cab.”题号: 26 本题分数:4 分The sentence” Cats have nine lives, but you have only one” implies that ___.A、human beings have only one lifeB、cats live longer than human beingsC、cats will have new lives after they dieD、human beings should value their lives题号: 27 本题分数:4 分People who are most likely to be injured in a taxi accident are ___. A、those who wear seat beltsB、those who like messagesC、those who do not wear seat beltsD、those who dislike messages题号: 28 本题分数:4 分It can be inferred from the passage that a taxi driver hears the same voices ___ every day.A、about 5 times an hourB、about 6 time an hourC、about 50 times an hourD、about 60 times an hour题号: 29 本题分数:4 分The cabdrivers play the messages again and again because ___.A、they are willing to do soB、they do not want to pay a fineC、the passengers ask them to do soD、the voice of the messages is cheerful题号: 30 本题分数:4 分The author of this passage seems to believe that ___.A、Now York is the noisiest city in the U.S.B、messages played by taxi drivers are uselessC、messages in taxis should be voiced by famous peopleD、voices from taxis partly caused the high noise level of New YorkOnline learning is also called distance education, which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree. And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992. Its Virtual School has taught more than 10, 000 students from across the United States and other countries.Last year, the school launched NYU Online. It offers NYU‟s first online programs for a bachelor‟s deg ree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. The classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take. It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. If you are interested in the program, you can get more details at the website: .Many other schools, too, offer online education. Students should be especially careful of programs that offer a degree in return for little or no work. These are known as diploma mills, and are illegal in the United States.Educational advisers also say that before you enter any program, make sure the work will be recognized in your country. You should also make sure the schools you are considering are officially approved.题号: 31 本题分数:4 分The third paragraph is mainly about the ___ of the programs of the School.A、academic goal and systemB、courses and learning modeC、learning methods and classesD、courses and requirements题号: 32 本题分数:4 分It can be inferred from the passage that international students in the programs ___.A、get full scholarshipB、pay no tuitionC、get no financial supportD、earn more money题号: 33 本题分数:4 分Many American schools offer online programs, and international students ___.A、should be careful of being cheatedB、are certain to earn a degreeC、should know about programmingD、are faced with many difficulties题号: 34 本题分数:4 分The word …work‟ i n the second line of the last paragraph most probably means ___.A、what a student has written at schoolB、what a student has learned at schoolC、what a student has read at schoolD、what a student has achieved academically题号: 35 本题分数:4 分The payment for online programs of NYU is based on ___.A、the number of classes a student attendsB、the number of students a professor instructsC、the number of semesters a student spendsD、the number of presentations a student makes。
2024考研英语二阅读模拟题
2024考研英语二阅读模拟题In recent years, the number of candidates taking the national postgraduate entrance examination, also known as the "gaokao," has been steadily increasing. The competition for limited spots in prestigious graduate programs has become more intense than ever before. As a result, it is crucial for candidates to fully prepare themselves for the exam, especially the English section. In this article, we will simulate a reading comprehension exercise for the 2024 English II section of the postgraduate entrance examination.The passage below is an excerpt from a research article on climate change. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.(1) Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing humanity today. It is caused by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, primarily from human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. (2) The consequences of climate change are far-reaching and include rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and more frequent extreme weather events. (3) In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the urgent need to mitigate climate change and adapt to its effects.(4) One effective way to mitigate climate change is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This can be achieved through a combination of government policies, technological advancements, and individual actions. (5) Governments can implement regulations to limit carbon emissions from industries and promote the use of renewable energy sources. (6) Technological advancements, such as the development of more energy-efficient appliances and vehicles, can also contribute to reducing emissions. (7) Additionally, individuals can make a difference by adopting sustainable practices in their daily lives, such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and choosing eco-friendly transportation options.(8) Another crucial aspect of addressing climate change is adaptation. As the effects of climate change become more pronounced, it is essential for communities and individuals to adapt to the changing conditions. (9) This can involve implementinginfrastructure improvements to withstand extreme weather events, developing drought-resistant crops, and creating early warning systems for natural disasters. (10) By adapting to the new reality of climate change, we can minimize its negative impacts and protect vulnerable populations.(11) In conclusion, climate change is a global challenge that requires collective action. Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the changing climate are essential steps in addressing this issue. (12) Governments, technological innovations, and individual actions all play a crucial role in combating climate change. (13) By working together, we can create a sustainable future for generations to come.Now, let's move on to the questions.Question 1: What is the primary cause of climate change?Question 2: What are the consequences of climate change?Question 3: How can governments contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions?Question 4: How can individuals contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions?Question 5: What is the importance of adaptation in addressing climate change?Question 6: What are some examples of adaptation measures?Answer the questions based on your understanding of the passage. Take your time and provide clear and concise answers.Question 1: The primary cause of climate change is the excessive emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, primarily from human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.Question 2: The consequences of climate change include rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and more frequent extreme weather events.Question 3: Governments can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by implementing regulations to limit carbon emissions from industries and promoting the use of renewable energy sources.Question 4: Individuals can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by adopting sustainable practices in their daily lives, such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and choosing eco-friendly transportation options.Question 5: Adaptation is important in addressing climate change because it allows communities and individuals to withstand extreme weather events, develop drought-resistant crops, and create early warning systems for natural disasters.Question 6: Some examples of adaptation measures include implementing infrastructure improvements, developing drought-resistant crops, and creating early warning systems for natural disasters.In conclusion, the passage emphasizes the urgent need to address climate change through both mitigation and adaptation measures. Governments, technological advancements, and individual actions all have a role to play in combating this global challenge. By working together, we can create a sustainable future for generations to come.。
英语二模拟题(含答案)
(英语二模拟题1)1. True love cannot be , and it is priceless.A. broughtB. caughtC. boughtD. broad2. Finally the crowd broke (up) _ ____ several groups.A. withinB. inC. atD. into3. Being afraid of the dark, she always slept the light on.A. withB. byC. besideD. of4. John is not whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family.A. ensureB. assureC. sureD. surely5. When he got the train, he didn’t know where he was.A. onB. upC. offD. at6. She went into the street and a taxi home.A. tookB. takingC. takenD. had taken7. Why should we find some to the problems brought by TV?A. meansB. wayC. solutionD. method8. This region at an average of 4,000 meters above sea level.A. laysB. liesC. locatesD. places9. I was ___ _ _ to find his article on such an ___ _ _ topic so___ __ .A. surprised, excited, boredB. surprising, exciting, boringC. surprised, exciting, boringD. surprising, excited, bored10. He ___ __ his book on the desk last night. A. lie B. laid C.lay D. lain11. Although they are brothers, they are entirely __ __ each other .A. get along well withB. different fromC. satisfied withD. ashamed of12. Hardly __ __ the classroom when the class began.A. he had enteredB. he enteredC. had he enteredD. he was entered13. Come here and give me a ___ ___. A. help B. hands C. support D. hand14. This post card is sent by _ ___.A. a friend of fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's15. It’s foolish to your time.A. wasteB. leave overC. spendD. damage16. With a school record like a young woman, why didn’t you try for a university scholarship?A. I’m shoc kedB. I’m amazedC. I’m puzzledD. I feel pity17. Many companies are going because of high interest rates.A. bankruptB. bankruptcyC. to a bankD. to banking18. It is only a of time before the rebels surrender.A. problemB. meansC. thingD. matter19. An important quality of a mystery shopper is that he should be good observation.A. atB. inC. forD. to20. we’d arrived there we had a wonderful time.A. onlyB. onceC. one timeD. one more21. For him, it would be a to be able to have a day off work.A. importanceB. matterC. goodD. luxury22. …a mystery shopper will typically work several stores…, taking mental notes while inside, ….A. things to be rememberedB. things concerning the mindC. things fixed in the mindD. things done in the mind23. If a secret shopper will be sent in, …, the candidate must have a particular profile that meets a high-end,luxury car-type buyer profile.A. different from othersB. worthy of note or unusualC. full of detailsD. hard to please24. Jack and Smith the work equally between them.A. shakeB. shadeC. shedD. share25. The train arrived one hour behind __ ___.A. planB. timetableC. scheduleD. date26. How we __ ___ a chance to visit your country!A. longed forB. looked forC. waited forD. went for27. That was __ ____ minority nationalities were treated in old China.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. the way28. It is necessary that he _____ _ for Beijing right now.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left29. What chance does a ___ ___ man who never finished high school have?A. forty-years-oldB. forty-years-oldsC. forty-year-oldD. forty-year-olds30. Marriage on true love often brings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. reliedII. ClozeThere are 2 passages in the part. In each passage there are 10 blanks. For each blank are provided 4 answers. Choose the one that best completes the passage.Television 31 its first serious appearance in 1939, but it did not become common until the early 1950’s. Since then, innumerable children32 in front of the set. However, many people now worry about the effectof TV on the young. They wonder there had never been 33 invention. Whyare they so afraid? Is television really harmful?Like almost anything else, television has its good as well as itsbad sides. It has 34 joy and interest into the lives of the old, the sick, and the lonely. Without it, some of these people would have little pleasure and no window 35 the world.Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmfulto the young. Children do not have enough 36 . They do not realize that TV programs often show an unreal world. Commercials lie in order to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. Children believe them andwant to 37 what they see on TV. They believe that they will make more friends if they use a certain soap—or some other product. They believe that the murders on TV 38 are normal and acceptable. By the time theyare out of high school, most young people have watched about 15,000hours of television, and have seen about 18,000 violent 39 . If they see violent deaths every day, how can they be shocked by murder in real life?Television has certainly changed our lives and our society. 40 its good points, it has brought many problems. We must find a solution tothese problems because—whether we like it or not—television is here to stay.31. A. brought B. took C. did D. made32. A. grew up B. are growing up C. have grown up D. grow up33. A. such B. so an C. such an D. so34. A. got B. took C. carried D. brought35. A. of B. on C. to D. for36. A. experiences B. experience C. experiencing D. an experience37. A. integrate B. make C. initiate D. initiate38. A. screens B. faces C. surfaces D. appearances39. A. dead B. deaths C. deads D. death40. A. Come with B. With along C. Upon with D. Along withCars are an important part of life in the United States. 41 most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor 42 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. 43 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 44 form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending alot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 45 the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 46 . Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 47 by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 48 really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to 49 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 50 to have.41. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With not a car42. A. although B. when C. whether D. but43. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first44. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper45. A. which B. that C. where D. what46. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation47. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides48. A. that B. what C. how D. which49. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run50. A. best B. most C. worst D. leastIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).Passage 1In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania", which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly 1500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300,000 or more. The ship, lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light. He paid about $1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.51. Divers try to bring up metals because some kinds of them are worth a lot of money.52. Now divers still search for valuable things and try to bring to the earth surface the ships themselves.53. John Light hopes he may be able to sell the whole ship of “Lusitania” for more than $1.5 million.54. The ship “Lusitania” sank off the southwestern coast ofIreland with a lot of people drowned.55. In the past, divers hoped to bring up everything of a sunken ship except metals.Passage 2More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In the past, work for most people involved manual labor in the fresh open air of the fields. However, nowadays an increasing number of people are employed in offices or factories. Their daily work does not provide them with the amount of exercise theirbodies need. Therefore, they have come to spend part of their free time doing regular physical exercise.There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. Those who prefer to exercise alone can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them.However, the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. More harm than good will result if peoplechoose the wrong form of exercise. For the aged, Qigong or Tai Ji Quan will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who havelittle spare time may have a regular run in the morning. Only if the kind of exercise is chosen properly and performed regularly, will it benefit people’s health, work and study.56. Nowadays, more people realize the importance of physical exercise.57. It is unnecessary to take some exercise every day.58. People who enjoy competitive sports may take up basketball or football.59. Physical exercise can do more harm than good to people because they will feel tired after it.60.People can always find one or more sports that benefit their health, work and study.IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.62. With the Mid-autumn Festival round the corner, she is getting more and more homesick.63. Hong Kong is one of the world’s most important financial centers and it is also an important port city.V. Translate the following sentences into English.64. 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
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( )26.—Do you think I could borrow your pen? --- ___________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself( )27.—How is everything going? --_________.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see( )28.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. --________.A. Oh, that’ very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasure.D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that( )29. I _______ basketball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last month.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play( )30.—Jenny is not coming for the ball tonight. ---But she ________!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised ( )31.—How are you today?--Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt ( )32.—I don’t like reading ______ watching TV What about you?--I don’t like reading all day, ________ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and: andC. or; andD. or; but ( )33.—Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.--Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year.A. extraB. clearC. cleanD. mean ( )34—In the coning three years, our country will _______ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.A. affordB. offerC. provideD. support ( )35.—Could I borrow y our other car when I’m in town?--Yes, you ________.A. willB. couldC. mightD. may( )36.—I’ve tried to remove these ________ in the carpet but it won’t go away. Can you help me?--You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.A. gradesB. pointsC. signsD. marks ( )37.—Is the food enough?--I think so. It will _______ four hungry peopleA. supportB. serveC. soreD. cover ( )38.—British Airways will ________ an extra flight to London tomorrow.--Really? That’s good news for us . It’s very convenientA. put offB. put upC. put onD. go on ( )39.—Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?--No. ______ of them came to see me.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. None（）40. You can’t imagine _______ when he learned he failed the ex am again.A. how he was disappointedB. how disappointed he wasC. how disappointed he isD. how excited he wasMy father and I disagreed about curfew (晚间在家的时间). He'd say I was to be in by 9：30 on weekdays, and 11：00 on weekends, no exceptions without my first asking. I told him it made me 41 like a juniorhigh kid. He explained that while a curfew might sound like a restriction, it's really about people looking out for one another.The very next Friday after that pretty heated 42 ，my dad and I had tickets to see our town's professional football game. On that day he was driving to a nearby city to meet with some major clients and 43 me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight.To make sure we could 44 off the moment he walked in, I got everything prepared. When a half hour had passed from the time he said he'd be home, I understood that he was a little 45 . But then, nearly a whole hour passed. I was getting 46 . We were going to miss the kick-off! And why hadn't he phoned me and let me know he was going to be really late? AsI anxiously stepped the floor, another half hour passed. That's when I got really angry. How inconsiderate of my father! Now we were going to 47 the whole game! When yet another half hour passed, my anger turned to 48 . What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been in an accident, or something? I began to really 49 . I'd already called his cell phone about ten times, but no 50 .I was beside myself, assuming the worst had happened.Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said 51 ，“Son, I'm so sorry about the game, but…there was a terrible accident…on the freeway coming home, and I 52 to help…and ended up going to the hospital. I 53 my cell phone in the car, so I couldn't call until now.”I was so relieved to hear from my father and to 54 that he was safe that I actually cried. That was when I “got” the importance of a curfew: Checking in! It's about knowing that someone you love is 55 . It was one more proof of my father's loving me as much as he does. ( )41. A．go. B．feel C．turn. D．grow( )42. A．speech B．match C．description D．exchange ( )43. A．allowed B．told C．advised D．ordered ( )44. A．pay B．hold C．move. D．cut( )45. A．lazy B．late C．forgetful D．careless ( )46. A．rude B．sorry C．upset. D．puzzled ( )47. A．play B．miss. C．watch D．start( )48. A．fear B．surprise C．doubt. D．sadness ( )49. A．envy B．regret. C．worry D．cry( )50. A．excuse. B．way C．answer D．time( )51. A．breathlessly B．casually C．strangely. D．angrily ( )52. A．forgot B．stopped. C．failed D．refused ( )53. A．lost. B．left C．saw. D．got( )54. A．wonder. B．guess C．learn D．expect ( )55. A．wonder B．great C．honest. D．safeIV. 阅读理解A( )56. This is an ad for ________.A. selling somethingB. improving one’s looksC. receiving adviceD. increasing the price( )57. We can’t _______ in the Magic Nails and Spa.A. get some adviceB. nurse your skinsC. join a partyD. meet your friends( )58. We spent 130 dollars in the shop above, but in fact, we should pay ______ dollars.A. 5B. 65C. 130D. 125( )59. We can _______.A. pay by only card onlyB. visit the shop on SundayC. go to the shop before 9:30 a mD. visit the shop at six p m every day ( )60. ______ would most probably go to the shop above.A. Girls at schoolB. Disabled boysC. AdultsD. KidsBIt's a small gas station that has snacks，drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The mid-aged man behind the counter knows his customers by name and what they normally want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal respect. When business is slow, he reads a science fiction behind the counter.One winter, three teenagers rushed in and grabbed(强夺) food off the shelves as fast as they could. Clearly, they were not about to pay for it. The man hit the panic button(应急按钮）, then went over the counter and locked the front door. The alarm bell rang. Certainly, the Three weren’t going anywhere with their ill-gotten gains(不义之财). Quickly, they dropped the Food and simply crowded together in fear, It was obvious that they were homeless.After a long silence, the three were told they didn't have to steal even if they were that.hungry "We have food in the back, expired but still safe to eat. If you need food ,you can nave some." They were told to pick up that they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to clean out the mess. They were doing just that when the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer necessary.This wasn't what they hadn’t expected. They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they’d done. They quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up. Soon three “cleaner” people walked out with all the food their arms could hold. They were reminded that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the last person in the world to claim he was a hero. But he gave three teenagers something they were in desperate need of—a small amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope. ( )61. The three dropped the food and crowded together because ________.A. they felt cold and hungryB. they knew the police were on the wayC. it was their first time to grab foodD. the mid-aged man shouted at them( )62. The word “expired” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.A. well-packedB. over-cookedC. fresh-bakedD. past-due( )63. When the three teenagers walked out of the store with food, they might feel _______.A. seared and hopelessB. lucky and relaxedC. ashamed but thankfulD. shocked but proud( )64. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. the mid-aged man have done very well in businessB. the three teenagers would not get hungry anymoreC. the mid-aged man dealt with the case in an unexpected wayD. the officers believed the man didn’t need their help at all( )70. The best title of this passage is probably “______”.A. Three GrabbersB. The Last HeroC. The III-gotten GainsD. Equal RespectCWhen I was young, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always fun: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.On Dad's final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than mail. One note left in a mailbox read, “Nat, take these eggs to Marian; she's baking a cake and doesn't have any eggs.” A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to $32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad'sdeath, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, which supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those boxes. I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house. Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. “What are we going to do aboutthe letters this Christmas？”he asked.“The letters？”“I guess you never knew.”“Knew what？”“Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families. For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.( )66. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as ________.A. exciting experiences with a lot of funB. happy occasions to play with baby chickensC. great chances to help other peopleD. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies( )67. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that ________.A. Dad had a strong sense of dutyB. Dad had a strong sense of honorC. Dad was an honest and reliable manD. Dad was a kind and generous man( )68. According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?A. Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.C. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.D. Dad took the money to the bank for one businessman.( )69. What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?A. Santa Claus had so much information about their families.B. Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.D. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.( )70. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Memorable TravelsB. Christmas GiftsC. Special MailboxesD. The MailVI. 阅读理解填词A young woman in a small German town was going to give a piano concert．Her posters said she was a p 76 of Franz Liszt，the great Hungarian pianist．This was not true．One day the woman l 77 that Liszt himself was in town．Now people would find out that she would never be able to give a concert again．What would she do？Finally，she went to see the famous man herself．She told him everything．Her parents were dead and she was alone．She had to make a l 78 ．She decided to give piano lessons to rich children．But who would s 79 their children to an unknown young woman？So she told people Franz Liszt was her teacher．"I believe you, "Liszt said. “You've done w80, but I can see you are truly sorry about it．That's e 81 ．Now let me hear you play．"The young woman was shy at first．But then she saw Liszt s 82 ．It made her feel better．Now she wasn't afraid any more．She started playing．She put her heart into it and she played wonderfully．Liszt was quite pleased．When she finished，she turned to look at Liszt．There was a smile on his face．Shecould see he was pleased. Then Liszt gave her some advice．After he f 83，he said，"Now you really are my pupil．Go ahead with your concert．And you can add a n 84 to the posters．Say that your teacher himself will be there．He will play the last p 85 ．"76. p________ 77. l__________ 78 .l__________ 79. s__________ 80. w____________81. e _________ 82. s __________ 83. f___________ 84. n__________ 85. p____________。