WhatHow 引导的感叹句
what跟how的感叹句用法
what跟how的感叹句用法
“what” 和“how” 都可以用于引导感叹句，但它们的用法和强调的方面有所不同。
1. what引导的感叹句：
结构：通常由“what + 名词短语 + 主语 + 谓语”构成。
强调：强调名词短语，名词短语可以是一个名词，也可以是多个名词组成的短语。
例子：What a beautiful day it is! (多么美好的一天啊！)
其他结构：有时也可以省略主语和谓语，直接使用“what + 名词短语”。
例如：What big eyes you have!
2. how引导的感叹句：
结构：通常由“how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”构成。
强调：强调形容词或副词。
例子：How fast the car is driving! (车开得真快！)
其他结构：有时也可以省略主语和谓语，直接使用“how + 形容词/副词”。
例如：How interesting the book is!
总结：what 更侧重于强调名词或名词短语，而 how 更侧重于强调形容词或副词。
在使用感叹句时，可以根据要强调的内容选择合适的引导词。
由how和what引导的感叹句
由how和what引导的感叹句
How和what可以用来引导感叹句，它们通常用于表达惊讶、赞叹、感慨等强烈的情感。
下面分别解释一下它们的用法：
1. How引导感叹句
"How + adj./adv. + 主语+ 谓语" 的形式可以表达对某种情况的惊讶或者赞叹。
例如：
- How beautiful the sunset is!
- How clever she is!
"How + 形容词/副词+ 系动词+ 主语" 的形式可以表达强烈的感情或者惊讶。
例如：
- How amazing it is to see you again!
- How wonderful the performance was!
2. What引导感叹句
"What + n./adj. + 主语+ 谓语" 的形式可以表达强烈的感情或者惊讶。
例如：
- What a lovely day it is!
- What an interesting movie that was!
"What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主语+ 谓语" 的形式可以表达对某个人或事物的评价或者赞叹。
例如：
- What a talented artist he is!
- What an amazing view from the top of that mountain!。
what与how引导感叹句
what与how引导感叹句1. 以"What"引导的感叹句：- What a beautiful sunset!- What an amazing performance!- What a delicious meal!- What a talented artist!- What a fantastic idea!- What a stunning view!- What a great achievement!- What a challenging puzzle!- What a thoughtful gift!- What a memorable vacation!2. 以"How"引导的感叹句：- How incredible the fireworks display was!- How delicious the chocolate cake tastes!- How fascinating the documentary is!- How stunning the bride looks in her wedding dress! - How challenging the math problem is!- How kind and generous he is!- How beautiful the flowers bloom in spring!- How impressive the skyscrapers are in the city!- How exciting the roller coaster ride is!- How peaceful and serene the beach is at sunset!以上是以"What"和"How"引导的感叹句，用于描述各种美好的事物、经历和情景。
what和how引导的感叹句区别
how和what引导的感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），名词前可有其它定语成份（即：形容词或冠词）。
单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份。
如：① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份如：① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
how和what引导的感叹句的结构
how和what引导的感叹句的结构1. How beautiful the sunset is!2. What an amazing performance they put on!3. How delicious this chocolate cake tastes!4. What a mess you've made in the kitchen!5. How thoughtful of him to remember my birthday!6. What a fantastic idea for our vacation!7. How strange it is to see him here!8. What a talented artist she is!9. How quickly time flies by!10. What a stunning view from the top of the mountain!11. How cozy this blanket feels!12. What a great job you did on the project!13. How thrilled she must be to win the award!14. What a wonderful surprise to see you here!15. How hardworking the students are in this class!16. What a long journey it was to get here!17. How impressive the architecture of this building is!18. What a special bond they have as siblings!19. How tired I am after a long day at work!20. What a unique gift you brought for the party!21. How breathtaking the view of the waterfall is!22. What a relief it is to finally be done with exams!23. How funny that joke was!24. What a beautiful garden you have!25. How challenging this puzzle is to solve!26. What a clever solution to the problem!27. How crowded the streets are during rush hour!28. What a generous offer they made to help us!29. How excited I am for the upcoming trip!30. What a difficult decision to make!31. How quickly the time has passed since we last met!32. What a mess the kids have made in the living room!33. How impressive his knowledge on the subject is!34. What a relief it is to finally be home after a long day.。
微专题掌握How和what引导的感叹句
微专题掌握How和what引导的感叹句
1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如： What
a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！
2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如： What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊！
3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。
例如： What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！
how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。
此时how是副词，用来
修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。
1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如： How hot it is today! 今天多么热呀！
2、How+副词+主语+谓语！例如： How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！
3、How+主语+谓语！例如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！。
How和What引导感叹句总结
1. How 和 what 的感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以与惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。
现分述如下：一 . 由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二 . 由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!2.Some 与Anysome和any都有"一些"的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但用法却大有不同。
如何区分what和how引导的感叹句
在英语中，"what"和"how"可以用来引导感叹句，但它们有不同的用法和含义，可以通过以下方法进行区分：
"What"引导的感叹句通常强调事物的特性、性质或情况。
它询问的是某个事物是什么样子，给出的回答通常是对事物的描述或定义。
例如：
What a beautiful sunset!（多美的日落啊！）
What an interesting book!（多有趣的一本书啊！）
"How"引导的感叹句通常强调事物的程度、方式或状况。
它询问的是某个事物如何，给出的回答通常是对事物的评价或描述。
例如：
How beautiful the sunset is!（日落真美啊！）
How interesting the book is!（这本书真有趣啊！）
总结起来，"what"关注事物的本质和特征，而"how"关注事物的程度和状况。
可以通过观察句子中的形容词、副词或情感词来判断应该使用哪个引导词。
需要注意的是，"what"和"how"引导的感叹句在语气上可能有一定的重叠，具体使用哪个取决于说话者的意图和个人偏好。
how和What感叹句
how和What感叹句
1、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
结构如下：
（1）What a/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋谓语
What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊!
（2）What＋(形容词)＋复数名词＋谓语
What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊!
（3）What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋谓语
What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀!
2、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
结构如下：
结构：
（1）How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语!
How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊!
（2）How＋副词＋主语＋谓语!
How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀!
（3）How＋主语＋动词!
How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊！
How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!
（5）How+many,much,few,little+名词+主语＋谓语! How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊!。
what和how引导的感叹句练习
what和how引导的感叹句练习感叹句通常由what或how引导，用以表示赞美，惊叹，喜悦等情感。
一.what 引导的感叹句I. What +a/an形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+动词) ！如：What a beautiful house ( it is ) 多么漂亮的房子啊！2 .What +形容词+可数名调复数(+主语+动词)！如：What nice dresses ( they are )! 多么好看的连衣裙啊！3 .What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+动词) ！如：what sweet juice ( it is )! 多么甜的果汁啊！二.how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词+主语+动词！如：How nice the flowers are ! 多么好看的花啊！How high he jumps! 他跳地得多高啊！三.两种感叹句相互转换。
如: What a hot day it is ! = How hot the day is! 多么热的天气啊！注意：口语中，常使用感叹句的省略形式，即省略句子的主语和动词。
练习：一.用what 或how填空。
1._____big it is !2._____a nice cap!3._____a cute dog!4._____high the tree is !5.____beautiful flowers !6.____ sweet the orange juice is !7.____hot the weather is !8.____a small girl!9.____fast he swims!10.____a cool policeman !二.句型转换1. What a beautiful house ! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !2.How cold the weather is ! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !3. What are nice pictures! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !4.How big the building is! _____ _____ _____ _____ !5. What a nice box! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !6.How lovely the children are! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !7. What delicious food it is ! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !8.How interesting the books are ! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !9.What an red apple! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ !10.How clever the boy! _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ !练习答案：一.用what 或how填空。
what和how引导的感叹句区别
how和what引导的感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），名词前可有其它定语成份（即：形容词或冠词）。
单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份。
如：① What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！③ What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份如：① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！⑤ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
What和how引导感叹句的区别
What和how引导感叹句的区别一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如：①What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！②What an interesting story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！③What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！④What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！⑥What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).如：①How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！④How well she sings!她唱得多好呀！⑤How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：①What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！②What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！③What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！④What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
What-和how引起的感叹句的句式
What 和how引起的感叹句的句式感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。
一般都由What或How引导. 1．由what引导，常有以下三类：（1）What ＋a（an）＋(形容词）＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：What a fine day it is today!今天天气真好!（2）What＋（形容词）＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：What good students they are！他们真是好学生！（3）What＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：What bad weather!今天的天气真糟糕！2．由how引导，常有以下几类:（1）How＋形容词＋（主语＋系动词）!:eg:How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！（2）How＋副词＋（主语＋实义动词）！eg：How fast they are running ！他们跑得真快！（3）How＋形容词＋a（an）＋单数可数名词＋（主语＋系动词）＋……！eg：How good an example he set for us！他给我们树立了多么好的榜样！（4）How＋主语＋谓语！eg：How time flies！光阴似箭！注意：1.感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲.Eg：What a fine day！2。
某些感叹句也用倒装语序。
Eg：Isn’t it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊！＝What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊！3.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。
Eg： What a clever boy，isn’t he? What a lovely day， isn't it？4.顺口溜：感叹句并不难，what或how放句前.修饰名词用what，其余用how很简单。
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what/how 引起的感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：(1). 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！(2). 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！(2). 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：(1).可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！(2). 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！(3). 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！练习一、Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )12. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )17. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )18. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( )20. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What wellIII. 将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live!IV. 选择题1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1, 1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright10. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine11. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much12. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise14. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an15. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an。