2020届高考英语专项复习解码资料问题三常用词语辨析错误

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2020届高考英语考前冲刺易混易错词汇辨析

2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺易混易错词汇辨析1. --- How about John?--- My uncle ____ a good student.A. believes JohnB. suggest JohnC. considers JohnD. knows John2. --- Is dinner ready?--- No. Mother is ____ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. gettingD. preparing3. --- What happened?--- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. hang4. What size shoes do you ____?A. wearB. dressC. put onD. have on5. What he said ____ me and I got angry.A. brokeB. hurtC. woundedD. damaged6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.A. madeB. causedC. keptD. let7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.A. saidB. showedC. madeD. put8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?A. giveB. doC. makeD. bring9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.A. toldB. saidC. expressedD. suggested10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.A. affectedB. effectC. sufferedD. irrigated11. On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.A. gotB. caughtC. heldD. grasped12. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.A. hitB. knockedC. beatD. broke13. He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room.A. promise drinkingB. permit drinkingC. allow to drinkD. let drinking14. Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?A. saveB. shareC. spendD. spare15. I found them ____ at a desk writing.A. seatB. satC. seatedD. seating16. The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.A. adds toB. adds upC. adds up toD. are added up to17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.A. noneB. nothingC. no one C. not anything18. Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.A. madeB. found outC. discoveredD. invented19. If you like, ____ at any time.A. call onB. drop inC. visitD. pay a visit to20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.A. directionB. waysC. roadD. path21. I ____ live in the countryside than in the city.A. like toB. had betterC. would ratherD. prefer22. The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late.A. hitB. rangC. struckD. beat23. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent24. I ____ you the best luck in the exam.A. wishB. hopeC. expectD. want25. He was too excited to ____.A. go to bedB. sleepC. be asleepD. fall asleep26. We are ____ making a plan for the meeting.A. planningB. consideringC. thinkingD. supp osing27. What a nice ____ his coat is!A. clothesB. suitC. fitD. dress28. My trousers are too long. You'd better buy me a shorter ____.A. oneB. trouserC. setD. pair29. He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.A. serviceB. positionC. businessD. work30. Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.A. scarceB. rareC. fewD. little31. You can't judge him by his ____. He might be a good boy.A. faceB. looksC. beautyD. expression32. What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating?A. fitB. bestC. popularD. favorite33. I really have no ____ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea34. The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.A. cheaperB. expensiveC. higherD. more35. The furniture takes up a lot of ____.A. placesB. roomC. spotsD. spaces36. The racers are ____ old people in their sixties.A. mostB. mostlyC. almostD. at the most37. The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.A. merryB. gladC. fondD. pleased38. In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country?A. changeB. powerC. forceD. control39. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ____ but to give in.A. possibilityB. wayC. selectionD. choice40. Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.A. wideB. openC. deepD. clearly41. From the same fact we drew different ____.A. ideasB. theoriesC. resultsD. conclusions42. Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?A. kindsB. sortsC. typesD. forms43. He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.A. fastB. veryC. muchD. deep44. The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.A. foundingB. inventionC. discoveryD. existence45. I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained ____.A. quietB. stillC. readyD. silent46. Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. helpB. adviceC. moneyD. support47. He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.A. allB. wholeC. totalsD. entire48. It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.A. meansB. suggestionC. differenceD. idea49. Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.A. wayB. methodC. meansD. forms50. The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.A. veryB. quiteC. ratherD. well1-5 CCCAB 6-10 CCBDA 11-115 BABDC 16- 20 AABBA 21-25 CCBAD 26-30 BCDBA31-35 BDDCB 36-40 BABDA 41-45 DCACD 46-50 BBCCD。

高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)

高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate2．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn inC．turn down D．turn to3．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out4．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken5．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out6．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes7．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off8．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped 9．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 10．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 11．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come aboutB．show offC．work outD．turn up14．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 15．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 16．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 17．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/18．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced 19．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go20．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued21．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next t est. A．agree with B．allow for C．approve of D．object to 22．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form23．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A．remember B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes24．—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A．give B．take C．exchange D．have25．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语常考经典易错词汇短语辨析讲解word精品文档22页

高考英语常考经典易错词汇短语辨析精析travel，trip，journey的用法区别三者均可表示“旅行”，区别如下：1. travel 泛指一般意义的旅行，是不可数名词。

如：He is fond of travel （= travelling）。

他喜欢旅行。

Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。

注：有时可用复数形式，主要指时间较长的各处旅行，此时通常有物主代词修饰，但是尽管用了复数形式，却不能与many 或数词连用。

如：He‘s gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。

另外，travel 通常只是泛指旅行，而不特指某次具体的旅行，所以通常不说：How was your travel？2. journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地（即通常指单程）。

如：I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。

He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。

注：journey 有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”，而只是表示走过一段距离。

如：How long is your journey to work？你上班要走多远？3. trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行，并且往往要回到出发点（即指双程），不过有时trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行，可与journey 换用，比journey 更通俗。

如：A：Where is John？约翰在哪里？B：He‘s on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。

He‘ll make a round-the-world trip. 他将周游世界。

affect, effect, influence用法区别区别一：affect 与effect 均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者是动词（及物），主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响（不分好坏），也可指不良影响；后者是名词（可数或不可数），两者的关系大致为：affect＝have an effect on.如：To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。

高考改错考试知识点总结

高考改错考试知识点总结一、词义辨析和拼写错误在高考改错题中，词义辨析和拼写错误是相对常见的考点。

为了能在这类题目上取得高分，考生们需要对一些常见易混淆的词汇进行归纳总结。

1.易混淆的近义词其中一个常见的考点是对于近义词的辨析。

例如，“empire”和“kingdom”都有“帝国”的意思，但“empire”更倾向于指一个多民族国家，而“kingdom”则更多指统一的王国。

另一个例子是“envy”和“jealousy”，这两个词都有“嫉妒”的意思，但“envy”更偏向于对别人拥有的东西或特质的渴望，而“jealousy”则更多指对于与自己有关的人或事物的妒忌。

2.容易出错的词汇拼写考生们在写作文时，也会经常遇到一些容易拼写错误的词汇。

例如，“restaurant”这个词在拼写时容易将中间的“a”写成“au”。

还有一些类似的例子，如“occurrence”（容易写成“occurance”）和“separate”（容易写成“seperate”）。

为了避免这类错误，我们应该提前留意这些常见错误，并注意纠正。

二、语法错误语法错误也是高考改错题中的常见考点。

它涵盖了词性、词序、时态、语态等多个方面。

以下是一些经常出现的语法错误类型。

1.词性错误在英语中，词性的问题常常让考生感到头疼。

例如，“economy”是一个名词，而“economic”是一个形容词。

所以如果说某件事物对经济有利，就应该使用“economic”这个形容词，而不是“economy”。

2.词序错误在英语句子中，词序是非常重要的。

例如，“I to want eat”这个句子就是一个典型的词序错误。

正确的句子应该是“I want to eat”。

3.时态错误时态错误也是常见的考点之一。

学生们往往在使用过去时态时容易犯错。

例如，“I went to the library yesterday and I find a book”是一个存在时态错误的例子。

2020年高考英语易错点整理

本网整理了 2020 年高考英语易错点整理，希望能帮助考生纠正易错点，考试拿高分。

更多资讯本网站将不停更新，敬请实时关注。

2020 年高考英语易错点整理易错点 1名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】— What do you think the should do first？—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up； responsibilityB. growns-up；responsibilityC. grown-ups； responsibilitiesD. growns-ups；responsibilities错因剖析：有些考生认为 grown 是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应当在grown 后边加 -s ；另一方面认为 responsibility 是不行数名词，没有复数形式，进而错选 B. 其实， grown-up 没有中心名词，其复数形式应当在 up 后边加 -s ；同时依据语境可知， responsibility 指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不行数名词，故正确答案选 C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后边加 -s ，如： looker- on → lookers-on ， son-in- law → sons -in-law ；可是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后边加 -s ，如： grown- up → grown-ups ； go-between→go -betweens.易错点2名词的格的误用【典例】—Look！This is .—Very beautiful. When did she take it？A. my mother‘s pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mother‘s错因剖析：考生可能受汉语思想的影响，错选 A 或 B；也可能受英语两重全部格的影响，错选 D.依据语境可知，正确答案选 C.my mother‘s picture ，意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”； a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”，相同，暗含“照片上不必定是我妈妈”； a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片（照片中是妈妈）”；my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”，暗含“不是真切的妈妈”。

词汇辨析的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up5．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 6．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also7．You shou ld be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse9．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 10．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 11．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job15．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Fridaycompanies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His18．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy19．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles20．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 21．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite22．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 23．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message8．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission11．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast17．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact18．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ19．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 20．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique 21．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means22．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 25．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考出错率最高的50组易混淆词汇，一定还有你没弄明白的！

高考出错率最高的50组易混淆词汇，一定还有你没弄明白的！本学年的第一次月考已经结束了。

一晃这个学期已经过去了近一半，你学得怎么样呢？有没有如愿以尝的在新学期里实现逆袭？即将参与2020年高考的同学们一轮复习又如何呢？如何提高复习效率，抓住重点知识，在有限时间内快速提高成绩，是不是你们最想解决的问题?今天，为大家整理了高考中出错率最高的50组易混淆词汇，熟记它们，英语快速提分。

1、clothes cloth clothingclothes统指衣服，谓语动词永远用复数；cloth指布，是不可数名词；clothing是服装的总称。

2、amount numberamount后接不可数名词；number后接可数名词。

例：a number of students， an amount of milk.3、sound voice noisesound指自然界各种各样的声音；voice指人的嗓音；noise是噪音。

例：I hate the loud noise outside.4、cause reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth或doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth或doing sth.例：the reason for being late；We have no idea what has happened to cause people to stay away.5、exercise exercises practiceExercise运动，锻炼（不可数）；exercises练习（可数）；practice（反复做的）练习。

6、work job二者均指工作，work不可数；job可数。

例：a good job.7、a number of the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复述；the number of……的数目，谓语动词用单数。

2020高考英语易混淆词汇辨析(10页)

2020高考英语易混淆词汇辨析【destroy , damage , ruin】The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修复)His hope of being a singer was destroyed.(不可修复)The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修复)【quiet , silent , still】Be quiet and get on with your work.. 安静的，寂静的。

表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。

You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。

表示不说话，不弄出声音。

The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安静的，不动的。

指人表面无动作。

【occur , happen , take place】It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur.偶然发生，碰巧。

常指不好的事情。

It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 与happen 可互换。

occur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。

The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然会发生的事情，无被动。

还有举行活动。

【argue , debate , quarrel】The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因愤怒而争吵。

2020届高三英语高考总复习重点解析及习题苏教版新课标

2020高考英语总复习资料重点讲解一、完型填空二、2020高考英语词汇370题详解三、英语作文高分秘诀四、单项选择五、55组极易拼错的单词一、完型填空1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。

完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。

例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。

根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。

2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。

3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。

(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。

例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very___________.A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。

2)Mrs O’Neill asked_______questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。

2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。

【人教版】备战2020年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题13 完形填空(含解析)

专题13 完形填空易错点1 熟词生义掌握不全面1.He looked surprised, but got right to work, trying to find the _________ tire.A. spareB. freeC. fullD. empty【错因分析】spare熟义是“抽出时间”。

【试题解析】在这篇文章中，spare意为“备用的”。

【参考答案】 A2. Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest told the front-desk clerkshe had had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had notyet _________.A. developedB. takenC. washedD. loaded【错因分析】develop熟义是“发展”。

【试题解析】film在此意为“胶片”，故选A，develop意为“冲印”。

【参考答案】A所谓“熟词生义”就是指有些词尽管我们认识，但出现在完形填空或者阅读理解中如果运用常见的含义来理解的话，会导致理解错误、文不对题、不知所云，这时我们就要换个角度运用这个词的特殊含义来理解。

平时要注意这些“熟词生义”的练习、巩固、背诵。

Just the other day, a fierce storm hit our community. I looked out the window and witnessed a tree being ________ by the fierce winds.A. crushedB. abusedC. brokenD. removed【解析】abuse的熟义“谩骂，虐待”，但在文中是“摧残，蹂躏”。

高考英语几类易错词汇的辨析总结及词汇学法指导

高考几类易错词汇的辨析总结及词汇学法指导【高考形式分析】词汇在英语学习中的作用是基础性的，但也是决定性的。

近年来高考对词类的考察主要集中在对相似词汇的辨别能力上。

如单选和完形经常涉及到，阅读中主要考查学生对单词的逻辑推理能力，其实这也是建立在丰富的词汇和对全文深刻的理解上的。

在高中阶段，有些词汇经常被误用，错用，从而导致失分！这种失分不仅体现在单选和完形中，更体现在英语的作文书写中，词汇乱用会给阅卷老师留下很差的印象，这往往也是作文失分的罪魁祸首！因而在作文中词汇的使用显得尤为重要！【考例导入】He didn't even _______ at the person passing by when he was walking.A.lookB.glareC.glanceD.observe【考例分析】表示“看"的词汇很多，面对这些选项，我们往往也是雾里“看”花，容易选错。

但如果我们深刻把握它们的含义，就不会张冠李戴了。

我们知道glance表示正在做某事时匆忙迅速的看一眼，根据题意我们知道glance是最合适的。

所以选C.其他选项将在归纳总结里评讲。

【总结归纳】①Look表示眼睛转向目标，看着某物。

不是匆忙的一个瞬间过程，而是一个有目的和动机的过程。

例如，May I have a look at your new bike? 这里的look at 是带有一种明确的目的的，并且这种看也不是瞬间的看一眼，而是整个看的过程。

②与look相对的就是glance,它表示人下意识的一个瞬间行为，匆匆一瞥。

例如，He glanced at his watch while talking.这里glance就表示瞬间的一个动作，不是特意的look at.③glare是带有人物当时愤怒或威胁情感的一个词，我们说是“瞪眼”也好，“怒视”也罢，最重要的是把握句意，理解人物当时所处的情景是解题的关键，看是否有种愤怒或威胁。

(最新实用)2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题03 形容词和副词(解析版)

高考语法复习 3 形容词和副词【走进高考】1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。

A. keen敏锐的；be keen to渴望；B. reluctant不情愿的；be reluctant to不情愿做；C. anxious渴望的；be anxious to急于；D. ready准备好的；be ready to乐意。

故选B。

2.【2017·江苏】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。

A. controversial有争议的；B. contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；C. confidential 机密的，秘密的；D. conventional 传统的。

智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选D .句意：就是在乔布斯死后的五年，智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。

3.【2017·江苏】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。

2020年高考英语易错题集锦词组与短语

一、单项选择（题型注释）1．When I went in, they were ____ in a heated discussion.A. absorbB. absorbedC. absorbingD. being absorbed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查词组： be absorbed in是固定搭配，意思为全神贯注于，沉浸于..。

此处的absorbed，句意：当我进来的时候，他们正全神贯注的在讨论。

选B.考点：考查词组2．—How are you, my dear?—Not so well．I've ___ the flu．A．looked up to B．dropped in onC．come down with D．gone in for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此处looked up to 尊敬；dropped in on拜访；come down with 染上；gone in for喜欢。

句意：——亲爱的，你怎么样？——不太好。

我得了感冒。

根据句意选C。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

3．Stop making so much noise my neighbour will start complaining.A. or else.B. but still .C. and then. .D. so that .【答案】A【解析】or else “否则”，but still “但是还”，and then “然后”，so that “以便”。

4．You can take the rest of the pie with you. ________, I wish you would, since I’m on a diet.A. On the other handB. As a matter of factC. As a consequenceD. In addition to it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. On the other hand另一方面，B. As a matter of fact事实上，C. As a consequence因此，D. In addition to it此外，句意：你可以把其余的饼带上，事实上，我希望你会带上，因为我在节食。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题3：词汇(二)附解析

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析03词汇（二）考点二名词对于名词、形容词和副词的考查仍然是考查对句意的理解及词义记忆和辨析。

考生只要理解了句意，弄清楚选项的词义，这类题目的题就很容易做对。

1. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways. （2019天津）A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】句意：可以看出，人工智能在很多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。

Impact意为“影响”，符合句意。

2. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.（2019江苏）A. priorityB. potential C proportion D. pension【答案】A【解析】句意：如今，旅游的重点已经从购物转移到品尝美食和欣赏美景。

priority意为“优先（权）”，符合句意。

3. The __________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. （2018天津）A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的可能性一直以来激励着科学家们探索外层空间。

posibility意为“可能性”，符合句意。

4. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.（2018江苏）A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】句意：尽量去理解实际发生的事情，而不要按照你所做出的假设去行事。

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2020;2020届高考英语专项复习解码资料问题三：常用词语辨析错误【问题描述与分析】选项中所给的4个词的词性都是相同的，词义相同或相近，这类题的难度是很大的，要求考生在正确理解文章意义的情况下，正确辨别词义。

【例】 The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to__31__the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of__32__. Susan’s husband Mark watched her__33__into hopelessness and he was__34__to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to__35__to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too__36__to get around the city by herself. Mark__37__to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening__38__she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark__39__Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other__40__，specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new__41__.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip__42__. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband__43__， her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激)．She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their__44__ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement__45__Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work__46__. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said. “Miss, I sure__47__you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver__48__.“You know, every morning for the__49__week, a finelooking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely，” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than__50__. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.(2020;2020·湖北卷)31．A.touch B．grab C．count D．feel32．A.weakness B．sickness C．darkness D．sadness33．A.run B．sink C．jump D．step34．A.inspired B．determined C．honored D．pleased35．A.return B．adjust C．contribute D．stick36．A.tired B．astonished C．depressed D．frightened37．A.volunteered B．attemptedC．continued D．struggled38．A.when B．as C．until D．after39．A.drove B．directedC．accompanied D．sent40．A.feelings B．organs C．skills D．senses41．A.position B．environmentC．status D．role42．A.on her own B．in personC．to her benefit D．on foot43．A.politely B．calmly C．briefly D．tightly44．A.opposite B．separate C．fixed D．lonely45．A.took charge of B．took place ofC．took advantage of D．took hold of46．A.as usual B．as a roleC．as well D．as a consequence47．A.respect B．envy C．know D．support48．A.what B．how C．why D．who49．A.past B．same C．first D．next50．A.courage B．will C．sight D．wisdom【解题导语】湖北高考试题对单词的辨析要求是很高的，本题中的34、37、41、42和44较难，考查的高级词汇和短语，对即使能看懂短文内容的学生来说也是较难的。

31．答案：D [下面一段开头说，Susan双目失明已经有一年了，由此判断，这里表示她上公交车之后，用双手摸索着找座位，因此选D，表示，“触摸，摸索”。

本题考生易错选A项。

touch：轻触，轻碰(某物/某人)grab攫取，抓取，夺取，霸占：count计算，数，认为，看做，计数，有重要意义，有价值。

]32．答案：C [本段第一句交代了Susan双目失明已经一年了，因此语境表示“由于一场事故，她突然被抛进了黑暗的世界”。

weakness软弱；sickness疾病；sadness悲伤。

]33．答案：B [Susan的丈夫Mark看着自己的妻子陷入绝望的状态，于是决定想尽一切办法来帮助她。

sink into sth.(不用于被动语态)：go into(a less active or happy state)“陷入(消极、不活跃或不愉快的状态)”，符合语境。

run into 偶然遇到，途中遭遇(恶劣天气等)；jump into跳进；step into走进去，步入。

] 34．答案：B [根据语境，丈夫看见妻子由于意外事故而双目失明并且对生活感到绝望，此时的他当然是要下定决心，采取一切办法帮助妻子，因此选B。

be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。

]35．答案：A [由空后her job及“她怎么能到那里呢？”可知本空表示Susan决心重返工作岗位，因此选A。

return: come or go back to a place回，返回。

] 36．答案：D [结合语境看；Susan突然双目失明，此时的她面对生活的变故，自然是惊魂未定，因此选D, frightened：恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的。

此时的她不是感到疲倦(tired)，也不是感到惊讶，吃惊(astonished)。

C项depressed“忧愁的，消沉的，沮丧的”不如D项更符合她突然失去光明时茫然与无助的心态。

]37．答案：A [她的丈夫主动陪伴她乘坐公交车上下班。

这里用volunteer to do something表示“自愿地或无偿地给予或提供(帮助、建议)等”。

attempt to do sth.，试图/企图/尝试做某事，用于过去时往往含有该动作失败的含义；continue to do sth.“继续做某事”不符合语境，因为是妻子出现这样的情况之后Mark才这样做的；struggle表示“挣扎”，不符合语境中对丈夫主动关心妻子的叙述。

故选A。

]38．答案：C [从语境的连贯看，这里用until引导时间状语从句表示“直到”。

Mark每天早上陪妻子上班，晚上陪妻子下班回家，直到她能独自坐公交车上下班。

]39．答案：C [根据上文，丈夫Mark每天早晚都要陪妻子一起坐公交车(ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening)，因此这里用accompany表示“陪伴，陪同”。

其他选项的主要含义：drive开车；direct指导，引导；send派遣。

]40．答案：D [妻子双目失明，此时丈夫就教妻子如何利用其他感官的能力。

用sense 表示“感官能力”，包括视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。

如the five senses 五种感官能力；have a keen sense of hearing听觉灵敏。

A项意为“情感，感觉”；B项意为“器官”；C项意为“技巧”。

]41．答案：B [结合语境看，本题选B表示“环境”。

他教给她如何依靠自己其他的感官能力，特别是她的听觉，以此来判断自己在什么地方，以及如何适应她所在的新环境。

position位置，方位，地点；status状态，地位，情形；role“角色”，这三者都不符合语境。

]42．答案：A [她最终决定在双目失明的情况下，不要丈夫陪伴而独自试着去上下班。

(all)on one’s own：①alone独自，②独自地，单独地，其他选项的含义不符合语境。