2020届高考英语专项复习 解码资料问题三 常用词语辨析错误

2020;2020届高考英语专项复习解码资料问题三：常用词语辨析

错误

【问题描述与分析】

选项中所给的4个词的词性都是相同的，词义相同或相近，这类题的难度是很大的，要求考生在正确理解文章意义的情况下，正确辨别词义。

【例】 The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to__31__the seats, settled in one of them.

It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of__32__. Susan’s husband Mark watched her__33__into hopelessness and he was__34__to use every possible means to help his wife.

Finally, Susan felt ready to__35__to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too__36__to get around the city by herself. Mark__37__to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening__38__she could manage it by herself.

For two weeks, Mark__39__Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other__40__，specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new__41__.

At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip__42__. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband__43__， her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激)．She said good­bye and, for the first time, they went their__44__ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement__45__Susan. She was doing it!

On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work__46__. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said. “Miss, I sure__47__you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver__48__.

“You know, every morning for the__49__week, a fine­looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely，” the bus driver said.

Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than__50__. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.(2020;2020·湖北卷)

31．A.touch B．grab C．count D．feel

32．A.weakness B．sickness C．darkness D．sadness

33．A.run B．sink C．jump D．step

34．A.inspired B．determined C．honored D．pleased

35．A.return B．adjust C．contribute D．stick

36．A.tired B．astonished C．depressed D．frightened

37．A.volunteered B．attempted

C．continued D．struggled

38．A.when B．as C．until D．after

39．A.drove B．directed

C．accompanied D．sent

40．A.feelings B．organs C．skills D．senses

41．A.position B．environment

C．status D．role

42．A.on her own B．in person

C．to her benefit D．on foot

43．A.politely B．calmly C．briefly D．tightly

44．A.opposite B．separate C．fixed D．lonely

45．A.took charge of B．took place of

C．took advantage of D．took hold of

46．A.as usual B．as a role

C．as well D．as a consequence

47．A.respect B．envy C．know D．support

48．A.what B．how C．why D．who

49．A.past B．same C．first D．next

50．A.courage B．will C．sight D．wisdom

【解题导语】湖北高考试题对单词的辨析要求是很高的，本题中的34、37、41、42和44较难，考查的高级词汇和短语，对即使能看懂短文内容的学生来说也是较难的。

31．答案：D [下面一段开头说，Susan双目失明已经有一年了，由此判断，这里表示她上公交车之后，用双手摸索着找座位，因此选D，表示，“触摸，摸索”。

本题考生易错选A项。touch：轻触，轻碰(某物/某人)grab攫取，抓取，夺取，霸占：count计算，数，认为，看做，计数，有重要意义，有价值。]

32．答案：C [本段第一句交代了Susan双目失明已经一年了，因此语境表示“由于一场事故，她突然被抛进了黑暗的世界”。weakness软弱；sickness疾病；

sadness悲伤。]