SCI投稿规范语言表达方式
SCI论文写作中的语言技巧大全
SCI论文写作中的语言技巧大全Abstract:本篇报告旨在介绍SCI论文写作中的语言技巧大全。
随着全球科技交流的发展和科学研究的不断深入,科学论文作为科学交流的主要媒介之一,其语言表达也扮演着至关重要的角色。
正确、清晰、简练、准确的SCI论文语言可以提高读者的阅读理解和引领文章流畅性的阅读,进而达到科学交流的目的。
文章共列举9个提纲标题,包括简单句、主动语态、语气形态、避免重复、使用同义词、平衡结构、句子连接、标点符号及文章大纲。
Key words:SCI论文;语言技巧;简洁明了;同义词;句子连接1.简单句简单句是SCI写作中常见的语言手段之一,通过短小的句子来表达思想,可以在保证有效表达的同时,保证文章的简洁性和阅读流畅性。
因此,合理利用简单句可以让文章更易读,更容易理解。
同时,合理利用简单句还可以加强句子紧凑度,提高阅读效率。
2.主动语态主动语态在SCI写作中也是常用的一种语言技巧。
相比于被动语态,主动语态可以增加文章信息的实效性。
主动语态可以使作者更加清晰地表达自己的意思,同时也会增加文章趣味性和可读性。
3.语气形态语气形态是SCI论文写作中常用的另外一种语言技巧。
语气形态可以让文章语气更加客观和理性,同时也可以增加文章的逻辑性和框架,使文章逻辑更加严密。
4.避免重复避免重复也是SCI写作中重要的论文写作技巧之一。
合理地避免文章中的重复单词和句型,可以提高文章的可读性和流畅性。
同时,合理避免重复还可以使文章信息更加简洁明了。
5.使用同义词使用同义词也是SCI论文写作中的一种语言技巧。
在论文写作中,通过使用同义词可以使文章更加优美,通顺和流畅。
同时,合理使用同义词还可以增加文章的丰富性和趣味性。
6.平衡结构平衡结构也是SCI论文写作中常用的一种语言技巧。
通过合理运用平衡结构,作者可以使文章更加舒适明了,逻辑性和框架性更加强化。
而且,平衡结构还可以增加文章信息的实效性、思想的连贯与清晰。
7.句子连接句子连接是SCI写作中常用的一种语言技巧。
英文SCI论文写作时的语言表达技巧
1. Introduction:A. 如何指出当前研究的不足并有目的地引导出自己研究的重要性在叙述前人成果之后;用However来引导不足;提出一种新方法或新方向..如:However; little information little attention/littlework/little data/little research……or few studies/few investigations/few researchers/few attempts……or no/none of these studies……hashavebeen done on focused on/attemptedto/conducted/investigated/studiedwith respect to..如:Previous research studies; records has have failed to consider/ ignored/ misinterpreted/ neglected to/overestimated;underestimated/misleaded. thus; these previus results are inconclisive; misleading; unsatisfactory; questionable; controversial. Uncertainties discrepancies still exist……研究方法和方向与前人一样时;可通过以下方式强调自己工作:However; data is still scarcerare; less accurateor there is still dearth of……We need toaim to; have to provide more documentsdata; records; studies; increase the dataset. Further studies are still necessaryessential……强调自己研究的重要性;一般还要在However之前介绍与自己研究问题相反或相关的问题..比如:1时间问题;2研究手段问题;3研究区域问题;4不确定性;5提出自己的假设来验证..如果你研究的问题在时间上比较新;你可大量提及时间较老问题的研究及重要性;然后However表明“对时间尺度比较新的问题研究不足”;如果你的是一种新的研究手段或研究方向;你可提出当前流行的方法及其物质性质;然后However说对你所研究的方向方法研究甚少;如果研究涉及区域问题;就先总结相邻区域或其它区域的研究;然后However强调这一区域的研究不足;虽然前人对某一问题研究很多;但目前有两种或更多种观点;这种uncertanties或ambiguities值得进一步澄清;如果自己的研究是全是新的;没有前人的工作可对比;你就可以自信地说“根据假设提出的过程;存在这种可能的结果;本文就是要证实这种结果”等等..We aim to test the feasibility reliability of the……It is hoped that the question will be resolved fall away with our proposed method approach.B. 提出自己的观点:We aim to//This paper reports on//This paper provides results//This paper extends the method//This paper focus on……The purpose of this paper is to……Furthermore; Moreover; In addition; we will also discuss……C. 圈定自己的研究范围:introduction的另一个作用就是告诉读者包括reviewer;你文章的主要研究内容..如果处理不好;reviewer会提出严厉的建议;比如你没有考虑某种可能性;某种研究手段等..为减少这种争论;在前言的结尾就必须明确提出本文研究的范围:1时间尺度;2 研究区域等..如涉及较长的时序;你可明确提出本文只关心某一特定时间范围的问题;We preliminarily focus on the older younger……如有两种时间尺度 long-term and short term;你可说两者都重要;但是本文只涉及其中一种..研究区域的问题;和时间问题一样;也需明确提出你只关心某一特定区域D. 最后的原场:在前言的最后;还可以总结性地提出“这一研究对其它研究有什么帮助”;或者说further studies on……will be summarized in our next study or elsewhere..总之;其目的就是让读者把思路集中到你要讨论的问题上来..尽量减少不必要的争论arguments..2. Discussion:A. 怎样提出观点:在提出自己的观点时;采取什么样的策略很重要;不合适的句子通常会遭到reviewer置疑..1如果观点不是这篇文章最新提出的;通常要用We confirm that……2对于自己很自信的观点;可用We believe that……3通常;由数据推断出一定的结论;用Results indicate; infer; suggest; imply that……4 在极其特别时才可用We put forwarddiscover; observe……"for the first time"来强调自己的创新……5 如果自己对所提出的观点不完全肯定;可用We tentatively put forward interrprete this to…Or The results may be due to caused by attributed to resulted from……Or This is probably a consequence of……It seems that……can account for interpret this……Or It isposible that it stem from……要注意这些结构要合理搭配..如果通篇是类型1和5;那这篇文章的意义就大打折扣..如果全是2;肯定会遭到置疑..所以要仔细分析自己成果的创新性以及可信度..B. 连接词与逻辑:写英文论文最常见的毛病是文章的逻辑不清楚;解决方法如下..1注意句子上下连贯;不能让句子独立..常见的连接词有;However; also; in addition; consequently; afterwards; moreover; Furthermore; further; although; unlike; in contrast; Similarly; Unfortunately; alternatively; parallel results; In order to; despite; For example; Compared with; other results; thus; therefore……用好连接词能使文章层次清楚;意思明确..比如;叙述有时间顺序的事件或文献;最早的文献可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下来可用Then BB further demonstrated that. 再接下来;可用Afterwards; CC……如果还有;可用More recent studies by DD……如果叙述两种观点;要把它们截然分开AA put forward that……In contrast; BB believe or Unlike AA; BB suggest or On the contrary 表明前面观点错误;如果只表明两种观点对立;用in contrast BB……如果两种观点相近;可用AA suggest……Similarily; alternatively; BB……Or Also; BB or BB allso does……表示因果或者前后关系可用Consequently; therefore; as a result……表明递进关系可用furthermore; further; moreover; in addition……写完一段英文;最好首先检查是否较好地应用了这些连接词..2 注意段落布局的整体逻辑:经常我们要叙述一个问题的几个方面..这种情况下;一定要注意逻辑结构..第一段要明确告诉读者你要讨论几个部份……Therefore; there are three aspects of this problem have to be addressed. The first question involves……The second problem relates to……The third aspect deals with……清晰地把观点逐层叙述..也可以直接用First; Second; Third; Finally……当然;Furthermore; in addition等可以用来补充说明..3 讨论部份的整体结构:小标题是把问题分为几个片段的好方法..通常第一个片段指出文章最重要的数据或结果;补充说明部份放在最后一个片段..一定要明白;文章的读者分为多个档次;除了本专业的专业人士读懂以外;一定要想办法能让更多的外专业人读懂..所以可以把讨论部份分为两部份;一部份提出观点;另一部份详细介绍过程以及论述的依据..这样专业外的人士可以了解文章的主要观点;比较专业的讨论他可以把它当成黑箱子;而这一部份本专业人士可以进一步研究..C.讨论部分包括什么内容1主要数据及其特征的总结;2主要结论及与前人观点的对比;3 本文的不足..对第三点;一般作者看来不可取;但事实上给出文章的不足恰恰是保护自己文章的重要手段..如果刻意隐藏文章的漏洞;觉得别人看不出来;是非常不明智的..所谓不足;包括以下内容:1研究的问题有点片面;讨论时一定要说;It should be noted that this study has examined only……We concentrate focus on only……We have to point out that we do not……Some limitations of this study are……2结论有些不足;The results do not imply……The results can not be used to determineor be taken as evidence of……Unfortunately; we can not determine this from this data……Our results are lack of……但指出这些不足之后;一定要马上再次加强本文的重要性以及可能采取的手段来解决这些不足;为别人或者自己的下一步研究打下伏笔..Not withstanding its limitation; this study does suggest……However; these problems could be solved if we consider……Despite its preliminary character; this study can clearly indicate……用中文来说这是左右逢源;把审稿人想到的问题提前给一个交代;同时表明你已经在思考这些问题;但是由于文章长度;试验进度或者试验手段的制约;暂时不能回答这些问题..但通过你的一些建议;这些问题在将来的研究中有可能实现..3. Others:A. 为使文章清楚;第一次提出概念时;最好以括弧给出较详细解释..如文章用了很多Abbreviation;可用两种方法解决:1 在文章最后加上个Appendix;把所有Abbreviation列表;2在不同页面上不时地给出Abbreviation的含义;用来提醒读者..B. 绝对不能全面否定前人的成果;即使在你看来前人的结论完全不对..这是对前人工作最起码的尊重;英文叫做给别人的工作credits.所以文章不要出现非常negative的评价;比如Their resultsare wrong; very questionable; have no commensence; etc.遇到这类情况;可以婉转地提出:Their studies may be more reasonable if they had……considered this situation.Their results could be better convinced if they……Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertanties.。
SCI投稿规范语言表达方式
一、投稿信1. Dear Dr. Defendi ML:I am sending a manuscript entitled “” by –which I should like to submit for possible publication in the journal of - .Yours sincerely2. Dear Dr. A:Enclosed is a manuscript entitled “” by sb, which we are submitting for pu blication in the journal of - . We have chosen this journal because it deals with - . We believe that sth would be of interest to the journal’s readers.3. Dear Dr. A:Please find enclosed for your review an original research article, “” by sb. All author s have read and approve this version of t he article, and due care has been taken to ensure the integrity of the work. No part of this paper has published or submitte d elsewhere. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and we have attached to this letter the signed letter granting us permission to use Figure 1 from another source.We appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers.二、询问有无收到稿件Dear Editors,We dispatched our manuscript to your journal on 3 August 2006 but have not, as yet, receive acknowledgement of their safe arrival. We fear that may have been lost and should be grateful if you would let us know whether or not you have received them. If not, we will send our manuscript again. Thank you in advance for your help.三、询问论文审查回音Dear Editors,It is more than 12 weeks since I submitted our manuscript (No: ) for possible publication in your journal. I have not yet rec eived a reply and am wondering whether you have reached a decision. I should appreciated your letting me know what you have decided as soon as possible.四、关于论文的总体审查意见1. This is a carefully done study and the findings are of considerable interest. A few minor revision are list below.2. This is a well-written paper containing interesting results which merit publication. For the benefit of the reader, however, a number of points need clarifying and certain statements require further justification. There are given below.3. Although these observation are interesting, they are rather limited and do not advance our knowledge of the subject suffici ently to warrant publication in PNAS. We suggest that the authors try submitting their findings to specialist journal such as –4. Although this paper is good, it would be ever better if some extra data were added.5. This manuscript is not suitable for publication in the journal of –because the main observation it describe was reported 3 years ago in a reputable journal of - .6. Please ask someone familiar with English language to help you rewrite this paper. As you will see, I have made some corr ection at the beginning of the paper where some syntax is not satisfactory.7. We feel that this potentially interesting study has been marred by an inability to communicate the finding correctly in Engli sh and should like to suggest that the authors seek the advice of someone with a good knowledge of English, preferable nati ve speaker.8. The wording and style of some section, particularly those concerning HPLC, need careful editing. Attention should be paid t o the wording of those parts of the Discussion of and Summary which have been underlined.9. Preliminary experiments only have been done and with exception of that summarized in Table 2, none has been repeated. This is clearly unsatisfactory, particularly when there is so much variation between assays.10. The condition of incubation are poorly defined. What is the temperature? Were antibody used?五、给编辑的回信1. In reply to the referee’s main criticism of paper, it is possible to say that –One minor point raised by the referee concerns of the extra composition of the reaction mixture in Figure 1. This has now be en corrected. Further minor changes had been made on page 3, paragraph 1 (line 3-8) and 2 (line 6-11). These do not affec t our interpretation of the result.2. I have r ead the referee’s comments very carefully and conclude that the paper has been rejected on the sole grounds that it lake toxicity data. I admit that I did not include a toxicity table in my article although perhaps I should have done. This was for the sake of brevity rather than an error or omission.3. Thank you for your letter of –and for the referee’s comments concerning our manuscript entitled “”. We have studied thei r comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with their approval.4. I enclosed a revised manuscript which includes a report of additional experiments done at the referee’s suggestion. You wi l l see that our original findings are confirmed.5. We are sending the revised manuscript according to the comments of the reviewers. Revised portion are underlined in red.6. We found the referee’s comments most helpful and have revised the manuscript7. We are pleased to note the favorable comments of reviewers in their opening sentence.8. Thank you for your letter. I am very pleased to learn that our manuscript is acceptable for publication in Cancer Research with minor revision.9. We have therefore completed a further series of experiments, the result of which are summarized in Table 5. From this we conclude that intrinsic factor is not account.10. We deleted the relevant passage since they are not essential to the contents of the paper.11. I feel that the reviewer’s comments concerning Figures 1 and 2 result from a misinterpretation of the data.12. We would have include a non-protein inhibitor in our system, as a control, if one had been available.13. We prefer to retain the use of Table 4 for reasons that it should be clear from the new paragraph inserted at the end of the Results section.14. Although reviewer does not consider it is important to measure the temperature of the cells, we consider it essential.15. The running title has been changed to “”.16. The Materials and Methods section now includes details for measuring uptake of isotope and assaying hexokinase.17. The concentration of HAT media (page12 paragraph 2) was incorrectly stated in the original manuscript. This has been re ctified. The authors are grateful to the referees for pointing out their error.18. As suggested by both referees, a discussion of the possibility of laser action on chromosome has been included (page16, paragraph 2).19. We included a new set of photographs with better definition than those originally submitted and to which a scale has bee n added.20. Following the suggestion of the referees, we have redraw Figure 3 and 4.21. Two further papers, published since our original submission, have been added to the text and Reference section. These ar e:22. We should like to thank the referees for their helpful comments and hope that we have now produced a more balance and better account of our work. We trust that the revised manuscript is acceptable for publication.23. I greatly appreciate both your help and that of the referees concerning improvement to this paper. I hope that the revised manuscript is now suitable for publication.24. I should like to express my appreciation to you and the referees for suggesting how to improve our paper.25. I apologize for the delay in revising the manuscript. This was due to our doing an additional experiment, as suggested by referees.。
学术论文中合适的语言表达及风格规范
学术论文中合适的语言表达及风格规范学术论文是一种特殊的写作形式,它要求使用合适的语言表达和遵守一定的风格规范。
本文将探讨学术论文中合适的语言表达及风格规范,并提供一些实用的建议。
首先,学术论文要求使用准确、简洁的语言表达。
在写作过程中,要避免使用模糊、含糊不清的词语和表达方式。
例如,应该用具体的数据和事实来支持观点,而不是使用模棱两可的词语。
此外,应该尽量避免使用口语化的表达和俚语,以确保文章的专业性和严谨性。
其次,学术论文要求使用正式的语言风格。
在写作过程中,应该避免使用口语化的词汇和句子结构。
相反,应该使用正式的词汇和句子结构来表达观点。
此外,应该避免使用感情色彩浓厚的词语和表达方式,以确保文章的客观性和中立性。
此外,学术论文还要求使用适当的引用和参考文献格式。
在引用其他作者的观点和研究结果时,应该注明出处,并按照规定的格式列出参考文献。
这样可以确保文章的可信度和学术性。
另外,学术论文要求使用逻辑严谨的结构和组织方式。
在写作过程中,应该清晰地列出研究问题、目的和方法,并按照逻辑顺序展开论述。
此外,应该使用恰当的段落分隔和标题,以帮助读者理解文章的结构和内容。
最后,学术论文还要求使用准确的术语和专业词汇。
在写作过程中,应该避免使用不准确或不恰当的术语和词汇。
相反,应该使用准确、规范的术语和词汇来表达观点和研究结果。
这样可以确保文章的专业性和准确性。
总之,学术论文中合适的语言表达及风格规范对于文章的质量和可读性至关重要。
在写作过程中,我们应该注意使用准确、简洁的语言表达,遵守正式的语言风格,使用适当的引用和参考文献格式,使用逻辑严谨的结构和组织方式,以及使用准确的术语和专业词汇。
通过遵守这些规范,我们可以写出高质量、有学术价值的论文。
SCI投稿信件的一些套话和模板
SCI投稿信件的一些套话和模板(From Internet)一、投稿信1. Dear Dr. Defendi ML:I am sending a manuscript. entitled “” by – which I should like to submit for possible publication in the journal of - .Yours sincerely2. Dear Dr. A:Enclosed is a manuscript. entitled “” by sb, which we are submitting for publication in the journal of - . We have chosen this journal because it deals with - . We believe that sth would be of interest to the journal’s readers.3. Dear Dr. A:Please find enclosed for your review an original researc h article, “” by sb. All authors have read and approve this version of the article, and due care has been taken to ensure the integrity of the work. No part of this paper has published or submitted elsewhere. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and we have attached to this letter the signed letter granting us permission to use Figure 1 from another source.We appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers.二、询问有无收到稿件Dear Editors,We dispatched our manuscript. to your journal on 3 August 2006 but have not, as yet, receive acknowledgement of their safe arrival. We fear that may have been lost and should be grateful if you would let us know whether or not you have received them. If not, we will send our manuscript,again. Thank you in advance for your help.三、询问论文审查回音Dear Editors,It is more than 12 weeks since I submitted our manuscript. (No: ) for possible publication in your journal. I have not yet received a reply and am wondering whether you have reached a decision. I should appreciated your letting me know what you have decided as soon as possible.四、关于论文的总体审查意见1. This is a carefully done study and the findings are of considerable interest.A few minor revision are list below.2. This is a well-written paper containing interesting results which merit publication. For the benefit of the reader, however, a number of points need clarifying and certain statements require further justification. There are given below.3. Although these observation are interesting, they are rather limited and do not advance our knowledge of the subject sufficiently to warrant publication in PNAS. We suggest that the authors try submitting their findings to specialist journal such as –4. Although this paper is good, it would be ever better if some extra data were added.5. This manuscript. is not suitable for publication in the journal of –because the main observation it describe was reported 3 years ago in a reputable journal of - .6. Please ask someone familiar with English language to help you rewrite this paper. As you will see, I have made some correction at the beginning of the paper where some syntax is not satisfactory.7. We feel that this potentially interesting study has been marred by an inability to communicate the finding correctly in English and should like to suggest that the authors seek the advice of someone with a good knowledge of English, preferable native speaker.8. The wording and style. of some section, particularly those concerning HPLC, need careful editing. Attention should be paid to the wording of those parts of the Discussion of and Summary which have been underlined.9. Preliminary experiments only have been done and with exception of that summarized in Table 2, none has been repeated. This is clearly unsatisfactory, particularly when there is so much variation between assays.10. The condition of incubation are poorly defined. What is the temperature? Were antibody used?五、给编辑的回信1. In reply to the referee’s main criticism of paper, it is possible to say that –One minor point raised by the referee concerns of the extra composition of the reaction mixture in Figure 1. This has now been corrected. Further minor changes had been made on page 3, paragraph 1 (line 3-8) and 2 (line 6-11). These do not affect our interpretation of the result.2. I have read the referee’s comments very carefully and conclude that the paper has been rejected on the sole grounds that it lake toxicity data. I admit that I did not include a toxicity table in my article although perhaps I should have done. This was for the sake of brevity rather than an error or omission.3. Thank you for your letter of –and for the referee’s comments concerning our manuscript. entitled “”. We have studie d their comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with their approval.4. I enclosed a revised manuscript. which includes a report of additional experiments done at the referee’s suggestion. You will see that our original findings are confirmed.5. We are sending the revised manuscript. according to the comments of the reviewers. Revised portion are underlined in red.6. We found the referee’s comments most helpful and have revised the manuscript.7. We are pleased to note the favorable comments of reviewers in their opening sentence.8. Thank you for your letter. I am very pleased to learn that our manuscript. is acceptable for publication in Cancer Research with minor revision.9. We have therefore completed a further series of experiments, the result of which are summarized in Table 5. From this we conclude that intrinsic factor is not account.10. We deleted the relevant passage since they are not essential to the contents of the paper.11. I feel that the reviewer’s comments concerni ng Figures 1 and 2 result froma misinterpretation of the data.12. We would have include a non-protein inhibitor in our system, as a control, if one had been available.13. We prefer to retain the use of Table 4 for reasons that it should be clear from the new paragraph inserted at the end of the Results section.14. Although reviewer does not consider it is important to measure the temperature of the cells, we consider it essential.15. The running title has been changed to “”.16. The Materials and Methods section now includes details for measuring uptake of isotope and assaying hexokinase.17. The concentration of HAT media (page12 paragraph 2) was incorrectly stated in the original manuscript. This has been rectified. The authors are grateful to the referees for pointing out their error.18. As suggested by both referees, a discussion of the possibility of laser action on chromosome has been included (page16, paragraph 2).19. We included a new set of photographs with better definition than those originally submitted and to which a scale has been added.20. Following the suggestion of the referees, we have redraw Figure 3 and 4.21. Two further papers, published since our original submission, have been added to the text and Reference section. These are:22. We should like to thank the referees for their helpful comments and hope that we have now produced a more balance and better account of our work. We trust that the revised manuscript. is acceptable for publication.23. I greatly appreciate both your help and that of the referees concerning improvement to this paper. I hope that the revised manuscript. is now suitable for publication.24. I should like to express my appreciation to you and the referees for suggesting how to improve our paper.25. I apologize for the delay in revising the manuscript. This was due to our doing an additional experiment, as suggested by referees.。
sci投稿的cover letter 时态及语态
在SCI投稿的cover letter中,通常建议使用现在时态和第一人称单数(I)作为主语。
这是因为cover letter是对你即将提交的研究论文的介绍和说明,而这个介绍和说明是针对编辑和审稿人的,而不是对过去事件的描述。
以下是一个示例:Dear Editor,I am submitting my manuscript, "Title of the Paper," for consideration in your esteemed journal. In this letter, I would like to provide you with a brief overview of the content and significance of this work.I conducted a series of experiments to investigate [specific aims or objectives of the study]. The results of these experiments provide evidence for [main findings or conclusions]. This work contributes to the field of [specific discipline] by [describe how the work advances the field].I believe that the results of this study are suitable for publication in your journal due to its rigorous peer review process and broad readership. I am also aware of the journal's commitment to publishing high-quality research and excited to have the opportunity to contribute to its reputation.Thank you for considering my submission. I am available for any further clarification or discussion regarding this work.Best regards,[Your Name]在这个示例中,主要使用了现在时态(例如"I conducted a series of experiments")和第一人称单数(例如"I")来介绍研究内容、目的、方法和结果。
sci英文写作
sci英文写作
SCI(Science Citation Index)英文写作是指用英语撰写科学研究论文的过程。
以下是一些关于SCI 英文写作的基本要点和建议:
1. 清晰的结构:SCI 论文通常遵循IMRaD 结构(引言、方法、结果和讨论),确保每个部分都有明确的主题和逻辑顺序。
2. 精确的语言:使用准确、简洁的语言来表达你的思想。
避免使用模糊、含混或过于复杂的词句。
3. 逻辑连贯:在整个论文中保持逻辑的一致性和连贯性。
每个段落和句子都应该紧密连接,共同支持论文的主要观点。
4. 引用文献:引用已发表的研究文献来支持你的观点和方法。
遵循相应的引用格式(如APA、MLA 等)。
5. 校对和修改:在提交论文之前,务必进行仔细的校对和修改,检查语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号的使用。
6. 接受反馈:请同事或导师审阅你的论文,并接受他们的反馈和建议,以改进你的写作。
7. 不断练习:写作是一项技能,通过不断练习和阅读其他优秀的科研论文,可以提高你的SCI 英文写作能力。
01-SCI写作格式语法、字词、句子及投稿修改等注意事项
SCI写作格式语法、字词、句子及投稿修改等注意事项稿件撰写格式同一般文学写作不同,科学杂志的论文有一定的格式,尽管不同杂志一般又有自己的特殊要求, 但基本格式是一致的。
稿件的格式同印出的论文有不同之处,发表的论文在排版上要尽量紧凑,用的字号也小。
目的是用尽量少的空间,从而降低印刷的费用。
稿件的文字要清楚,行与行之间要留有手写修改文字的空间。
稿件的文字一般用12号字,行与行之间用double space、Figure 和Table都是附在稿件的后面,同文字分开,而不是安插在文字中间。
科技杂志论文稿件一般要有以下几个部分,按先后顺序为:Title pageAbstractKey wordsIntroductionMaterials and Methods or Experimental SectionResultsDiscussionConclusionAcknowledgmentsReferences写作时, 一般先写主体部分, 也就是Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results and Discussions, Conclusion, References 部分,Title、Abstract、Keywords 等一般最后再写,Results 中的Figure captions, Figure 和Table 一般要单独附在稿件的后面。
为满足不同杂志的特殊要求, 读者应先阅读投稿说明(Guide to Authors) 并参阅杂志上已发表的论文。
在杂志网址上或每卷杂志的第一期上可以找到Guide to Authors。
Cover Letter投稿时需附一cover letter 。
如有什么要求,可以在信中提出,如不希望XX 看到原稿等。
有的杂志要求你提供3-5 名审稿人。
一个简单的Cover letter 一般可以这么写:Dear Editor:We would like to submit a manuscript entitled:” Rat Plasma Stability Study of Insulin by LC-MS” by Laiwen Liu et al for publication in the Journal of Mass Spectrometry.简要的描述一下论文的结论,重要性和新颖性.Sincerely,Qikan ZhaoAbstract and Key wordsAbstract 就是一个压缩的论文,对课题背景,要研究的问题,实验设计和方法,结果和讨论做简要的叙述。
SCI投稿时的一些套话
一、投稿信1. Dear Dr. Defendi ML:I am sending a manuscript entitled “” by – which I should like to submit for possible publication in the journal of - .Yours sincerely2. Dear Dr. A:Enclosed is a manuscript entitled “” by sb, which we are submitting for pu blication in the journal of - . We have chosen this journal because it deals with - . We believe that sth would be of interest to the journal’s readers.3. Dear Dr. A:Please find enclosed for your review an original research article, “” by sb. All authors have read and approve this version of the article, and due care has been taken to ensure the integrity of the work. No part of this paper has published or submitted elsewhere. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and we have attached to this letter the signed letter granting us permission to use Figure 1 from another source.We appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers.二、询问有无收到稿件Dear Editors,We dispatched our manuscript to your journal on 3 August 2006 but have not, as yet, receive acknowledgement of their safe arrival. We fear that may have been lost and should be grateful if you would let us know whether or not you have received them.If not, we will send our manuscript again. Thank you in advance for your help.三、询问论文审查回音Dear Editors,It is more than 12 weeks since I submitted our manuscript (No: ) for possible publication in your journal. I have not yet received a reply and am wondering whether you have reached a decision. I should appreciated your letting me know what you have decided as soon as possible.四、关于论文的总体审查意见1. This is a carefully done study and the findings are of considerable interest. A few minor revision are list below.2. This is a well-written paper containing interesting results which merit publication. For the benefit of the reader, however, a number of points need clarifying and certain statements require further justification. There are given below.3. Although these observation are interesting, they are rather limited and do not advance our knowledge of the subject sufficiently to warrant publication in PNAS. We suggest that the authors try submitting their findings to specialist journal such as –4. Although this paper is good, it would be ever better if some extra data were added.5. This manuscript is not suitable for publication in the journal of – because the main observation it describe was reported 3 years ago in a reputable journal of - .6. Please ask someone familiar with English language to help you rewrite this paper. As you will see, I have made some correction at the beginning of the paper where some syntax is not satisfactory.7. We feel that this potentially interesting study has been marred by an inability to communicate the finding correctly in English and should like to suggest that the authors seek the advice of someone with a good knowledge of English, preferablenative speaker.8. The wording and style of some section, particularly those concerning HPLC, need careful editing. Attention should be paid to the wording of those parts of the Discussion of and Summary which have been underlined.9. Preliminary experiments only have been done and with exception of that summarized in Table 2, none has been repeated. This is clearly unsatisfactory, particularly when there is so much variation between assays.10. The condition of incubation are poorly defined. What is the temperature? Were antibody used?五、给编辑的回信1. In reply to the referee’s main criticism of paper, it is possible to say that –One minor point raised by the referee concerns of the extra composition of the reaction mixture in Figure 1. This has now been corrected. Further minor changes had been made on page 3, paragraph 1 (line 3-8) and 2 (line 6-11). These do not affect our interpretation of the result.2. I have r ead the referee’s comments very carefully and conclude that the paper has been rejected on the sole grounds that it lake toxicity data. I admit that I did not include a toxicity table in my article although perhaps I should have done. This was for the sake of brevity rather than an error or omission.3. Thank you for your letter of –and for the referee’s comments concerning our manuscript entitled “”. We have studied their comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with their approval.4. I enclosed a revised manuscript which includes a report of additional experiments done at the referee’s suggestion. You will see that our original findings are confirmed.5. We are sending the revised manuscript according to the comments of the reviewers. Revised portion are underlined in red.6. We found the referee’s comments most helpful and have revised the manuscript7. We are pleased to note the favorable comments of reviewers in their opening sentence.8. Thank you for your letter. I am very pleased to learn that our manuscript is acceptable for publication in Cancer Research with minor revision.9. We have therefore completed a further series of experiments, the result of which are summarized in Table 5. From this we conclude that intrinsic factor is not account.10. We deleted the relevant passage since they are not essential to the contents of the paper.11. I feel that the reviewer’s comments concerning Figures 1 and 2 result from a misinterpretation of the data.12. We would have include a non-protein inhibitor in our system, as a control, if one had been available.13. We prefer to retain the use of Table 4 for reasons that it should be clear from the new paragraph inserted at the end of the Results section.14. Although reviewer does not consider it is important to measure the temperature of the cells, we consider it essential.15. The running title has been changed to “”.16. The Materials and Methods section now includes details for measuring uptake of isotope and assaying hexokinase.17. The concentration of HAT media (page12 paragraph 2) was incorrectly stated in the original manuscript. This has been rectified. The authors are grateful to the referees for pointing out their error.18. As suggested by both referees, a discussion of the possibility of laser action on chromosome has been included (page16, paragraph 2).19. We included a new set of photographs with better definition than those originally submitted and to which a scale has been added.20. Following the suggestion of the referees, we have redraw Figure 3 and 4.21. Two further papers, published since our original submission, have been added to the text and Reference section. These are:22. We should like to thank the referees for their helpful comments and hope that we have now produced a more balance and better account of our work. We trust that the revised manuscript is acceptable for publication.23. I greatly appreciate both your help and that of the referees concerning improvement to this paper. I hope that the revised manuscript is now suitable for publication.24. I should like to express my appreciation to you and the referees for suggesting how to improve our paper.25. I apologize for the delay in revising the manuscript. This was due to our doing an additional experiment, as suggested by referees.。
SCI投稿信件的一些套话
SCI投稿信件的一些套话一、投稿信1. Dear Dr. Defendi ML:I am sending a manuscript entitled “” by –which I should like to submit for possible publication in the journal of - .Y ours sincerelymonths however2. Dear Dr. A:Enclosed is a manuscript entitled “” by sb, which we are submitting for publication in the journal of - . We have chosen this journal because it deals with - . We believe that sth would be of interest to the journal’s readers.3. Dear Dr. A:Please f ind enclosed for your review an original research arti cle, “” by sb. All authors have read and approve this version of the article, and due care has been taken to ensure the integrity of the work. No part of this paper has published or submitted elsewhere. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and we have attached to this letter the signed letter granting us permission to use Figure 1 from another source.We appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers.二、询问有无收到稿件Dear Editors,We dispatched our manuscript to your journal on 3 August 2006 but have not, as yet, receive acknowledgement of their safe arrival. We fear that may have been lost and should be grateful if you would let us know whether or not you have received them. If not, we will send our manuscript again. Thank you in advance for your help.三、询问论文审查回音Dear Editors,It is more than 12 weeks since I submitted our manuscript (No: ) for possible publication in your journal. I have not yet received a reply and am wondering whether you have reached a decision. I should appreciated your letting me know what you have decided as soon as possible.二、Dear Dr. ***: “inquire about the status of manuscript (No : ****稿件编号)I#39;m not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status ofmy submitted manuscript titled "****" (Ms. Ref. No.: ****) although the statusof "with editor" for my manuscript have been lasting for more than two weeks.I am just wondering that my manuscript has been send to reviewers or not?monthsBest regards四、关于论文的总体审查意见1. This is a carefully done study and the f indings are of considerable interest. A few minor revision are list below.2. This is a well-written paper containing interesting results which merit publication. For the benef it of the reader,however, a number of points need clarifying and certain statements require further justi f ication. There are given below.3. Although these observation are interesting, they are rather limited and do not advance our knowledge of thesubject suff icientl y to warrant publication in PNAS. We suggest that the authors try submitting their f indings to specialist journal such as –4. Although this paper is good, it would be ever better if some extra data were added.5. This manuscript is not suitable for publication in the journal of – because the main observation it describe was reported 3 years ago in a reputable journal of - .6. Please ask someone familiar with English language to help you rewrite this paper. As you will see, I have made some correction at the beginning of the paper where some syntax is not satisfactory.7. We feel that this potentially interesting study has been marred by an inability to communicate the f inding correctly in English and should like to suggest that the authors seek the advice of someone with a good knowledge of English, preferable native speaker.8. The wording and style of some section, particularly those concerning HPLC, need careful editing. Attention should be paid to the wording of those parts of the Discussion of and Summary which have been underlined. 9. Preliminary experiments only have been done and with exception of that summarized in T able 2, none has been repeated. This is clearly unsatisfactory, particularly when there is so much variation between assays.10. The condition of incubation are poorl y def ined. What is the temperature? Were antibody used?五、给编辑的回信1. In reply to the referee’s main criticism of paper, it is possible to say that –One minor point raised by the referee concerns of the extra composition of the reaction mixture in Figure 1. This has now been corrected. Further minor changes had been made on page 3, paragraph 1 (line 3-8) and 2 (line 6-11). These do not affect our interpretation of the result.2. I have read the referee’s comments very carefully and c onclude that the paper has been rejected on the sole grounds that it lake toxicity data. I admit that I did not include a toxicity table in my article although perhaps I should have done. This was for the sake of brevity rather than an error or omission.3. Thank you for your letter of –and for the referee’s comments concerning our manuscript entitled “”. We have studied their comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with their approval.4. I enclosed a revised manuscript which includ es a report of additional experiments done at the referee’s suggestion. Y ou will see that our original f indings are conf irmed.5. We are sending the revised manuscript according to the comments of the reviewers. Revised portion are underlined in red.6. W e found the referee’s comments most helpful and have revised the manuscript7. We are pleased to note the favorable comments of reviewers in their opening sentence.8. Thank you for your letter. I am very pleased to learn that our manuscript is acceptable for publication in Cancer Research with minor revision.9. We have therefore completed a further series of experiments, the result of which are summarized in T able 5. From this we conclude that intrinsic factor is not account.10. We deleted the relevant passage since they are not essential to the contents of the paper.11. I feel that the reviewer’s comments concerning Figures 1 and 2 result from a misinterpretation of the data.12. We would have include a non-protein inhibitor in our system, as a control, if one had been available.13. We prefer to retain the use of T able 4 for reasons that it should be clear from the new paragraph inserted at the end of the Results section.14. Although reviewer does not consider it is important to measure the temperature of the cells, we consider it essential.15. The running title has been changed to “”.16. The Materials and Methods section now includes details for measuring uptake of isotope and assayinghexokinase.17. The concentration of HAT media (page12 paragraph 2) was incorrectly stated in the original manuscript. Thishas been recti f ied. The authors are grateful to the referees for pointing out their error.18. As suggested by both referees, a discussion of the possibility of laser action on chromosome has been included(page16, paragraph 2).19. We included a new set of photographs with better def inition than those originally submitted and to which ascale has been added.20. Following the suggestion of the referees, we have redraw Figure 3 and 4.21. T wo further papers, published since our original submission, have been added to the text and Referencesection. These are:22. We should like to thank the referees for their helpful comments and hope that we have now produced a morebalance and better account of our work. We trust that the revised manuscript is acceptable for publication.23. I greatly appreciate both your help and that of the referees concerning improvement to this paper. I hope thatthe revised manuscript is now suitable for publication.24. I should like to express my appreciation to you and the referees for suggesting how to improve our paper.25. I apologize for the delay in revising the manuscript. This was due to our doing an additional experiment, assuggested by referees.1. 上传或写信或发E-mail投递Dear Prof. xxx(Editor):Attached(写信就用Enclosed) please find the latex(或者PDF) version of my paper entitled "xxx" with the kind request to consider it for publication in the journal xxx.The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under considerati on for publication elsewhere.Should you receive the paper, please send me a e-mail to confirm receiptof it.Thanks a lot in advance!Sincerely, yoursxxx地址稍加修改就可以作为一个上传时用的cover letter.2. 收到中期决定一般情况下,收到编辑部的来信,让作者根据审稿人的意见修改,并且在意见中看到审稿人推荐盖文章发表,就成功了一大半。
SCI写作框架和各部分要求及英文写作的语言技巧
SCI写作框架和各部分要求及英文写作的语言技巧1. 摘要(Abstract):摘要是文章的概括,通常在文章的开头。
摘要应简洁明了地介绍研究的目的、方法、结果和结论。
摘要通常在200-300字以内,需要注意使用简单明了的语言,避免使用缩写和专业术语,让读者能够快速了解研究的核心内容。
2. 引言(Introduction):引言部分主要介绍研究的背景和目的,说明为什么进行这项研究以及研究的重要性。
引言需要明确表达研究的研究问题,并提供足够的背景信息,使读者能够理解研究的意义。
3. 方法(Methods):方法部分描述了研究采用的实验或调查方法。
需要详细介绍研究的实验设计、样本选择、数据采集和分析等步骤,使其他研究者能够复制研究。
4. 结果(Results):结果部分用图表和文字描述研究的实验结果。
需要将结果以清晰、客观的方式展示出来,避免主观解释。
可以使用表格和统计图来帮助读者理解和分析结果。
5. 讨论(Discussion):讨论部分是对结果的解释和分析。
需要讨论研究结果与之前的研究结果的一致性或差异性,以及可能的解释或原因。
同时,需要指出研究的局限性,并提出进一步研究的建议。
6. 结论(Conclusion):结论部分是对整个研究的总结。
需要简明扼要地回答研究的研究问题,并指出该研究的实际应用意义。
结论需要精炼,避免展开新的讨论内容。
7. 致谢(Acknowledgments):致谢部分是对提供帮助和支持的机构、人员的感谢。
需要感谢提供实验设备、技术支持、经费资助等的单位或个人。
在英文写作中1.使用简练的语言:避免过多冗长的修饰语和从句。
用简单明了的语言表达观点,确保读者能够理解。
2.使用科技语言和术语:根据文章类型和领域的要求,使用科技语言和术语来准确描述研究内容和结果。
注意使用正确的时态和语态。
3. 使用恰当的连接词:使用连接词来连接段落和句子,使文章结构清晰流畅。
比如,使用“However”来引导转折,使用“Therefore”表达因果关系。
sci杂志催稿模板
sci杂志催稿模板
尊敬的作者:
您好!感谢您选择《Science》杂志投稿。
我们很高兴能够看到您对我们杂志的兴趣,并期待能够收到您的优质投稿。
鉴于您的研究领域与《Science》杂志的定位相符,我们诚挚邀请您就以下主题向我们提交您的原创研究成果:
1. 基础科学研究。
2. 应用科学与工程技术。
3. 生命科学与医学。
4. 地球科学与环境科学。
5. 社会科学与人文科学。
请您在投稿时务必遵循以下要求:
1. 投稿内容必须为原创,未在其他期刊或平台发表过。
2. 投稿稿件应具有较高的学术和实践价值,能够引起读者的兴趣。
3. 投稿内容应符合《Science》杂志的学术定位,具有较高的
学术水平和创新性。
4. 投稿时请提供完整的作者信息、单位信息以及联系方式,以
便我们与您取得及时联系。
在收到您的投稿后,我们将安排专业编辑进行审稿。
审稿周期
一般为4-6周,期间我们会及时与您保持联络,直至最终稿件决定。
再次感谢您选择《Science》杂志投稿,期待您的精彩投稿!
祝好!
《Science》编辑部敬上。
SCi医学论文语言表达技巧
避免医学SCI论文有冗长语句的四种方法:删减了SCI论文中的冗长字句,剔除没有价值的文字,精简句子,减少不必要的被动语句。
1.删减冗长字句冗长是指句子里单词不必要的重复,形容词、副词最常出现累赘。
2.剔除没有价值的文字简洁的第二个方面是避免没有价值的文字,某些词组没有任何含义,要避免使用没有给读者提供任何信息的词组。
3.精简句子达到SCI论文写作简练的第三种方法是精简句子为最简单的形式。
精简句子为最简单的形式,并不是说只能写简单句(句子结构中只有一个独立句)。
相反,精简句子是指不管选用简单、复合或并列句,都只是使用必要的单词。
精简句子的其他方面就不是这么简单。
如何发现需要精简句子的其他方面呢?在精简句子时,需要寻找信号。
一个信号就是过度使用形容词。
形容词是修饰名词的单词。
医学SCI论文中常常需要形容词,因为没有一个名词能够足以特定地代表一个人、一个地方,或者一个正在描写的食物。
然而应该减少使用形容词,删除在句子中不起作用的形容词。
句子里有许多副词也是可以精简的信号。
副词是修饰动词、形容词或副词的单词。
有时,副词在句子中起着重要的作用。
然而很多情况下,副词是一种累赘。
比如有些形容词已含有绝对、完全的意思,使用副词修饰这些形容词是不合逻辑的。
比如说形容词“unique”,是独一无二的意思。
因此,某些事物要么是unique,要么不是unique,没有介于两者之间的情况。
因此,“somewhat unique”的词组没有意义,“somewhat unique”属于同类错误。
有时,使用副词“very”削弱了它修饰的单词。
比如,在句子开始时描述结果是“very important”,就从本质上削弱了后面的单词“important”的力量。
不合逻辑和起削弱被修饰单词作用的副词会扰乱句子,减少写作的活力。
名词含有动词意思是句子可以精简的第三个信号。
将动词转化成名词可能增加不必要的形容词和副词。
如“establishment”,“measurement”,“development”等。
SCI投稿信件的一些常用语
SCI投稿信件的一些常用语一、投稿信1. Dear Dr. Defendi ML:I am sending a manuscript entitled “” by – which I should like to submit for possible publication in the journal of - .Yours sincerely2. Dear Dr. A:Enclosed is a manuscript entitled “” by sb, which we are submitting for publication in the journal of - . We have chosen this journal because it deals with - . We believe that sth would be of interest to the journal’s readers.3. Dear Dr. A:Plea se find enclosed for your review an original research article, “” by sb. All authors have read and approve this version of the article, and due care has been taken to ensure the integrity of the work. No part of this paper has published or submitted elsewhere. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and we have attached to this letter the signed letter granting us permission to use Figure 1 from another source.We appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers.二、询问有无收到稿件Dear Editors,We dispatched our manuscript to your journal on 3 August 2006 but have not, as yet, receive acknowledgement of their safe arrival. We fear that may have been lost and should be grateful if you would let us know whether or not you have received them. If not, we will send our manuscript again. Thank you in advance for your help.三、询问论文审查回音Dear Editors,It is more than 12 weeks since I submitted our manuscript (No: ) for possible publication in your journal. I have not yet received a reply and am wondering whetheryou have reached a decision. I should appreciated your letting me know what you have decided as soon as possible.四、关于论文的总体审查意见1. This is a carefully done study and the findings are of considerable interest. A few minor revision are list below.2. This is a well-written paper containing interesting results which merit publication. For the benefit of the reader, however, a number of points need clarifying and certain statements require further justification. There are given below.3. Although these observation are interesting, they are rather limited and do not advance our knowledge of the subject sufficiently to warrant publication in PNAS. We suggest that the authors try submitting their findings to specialist journal such as –4. Although this paper is good, it would be ever better if some extra data were added.5. This manuscript is not suitable for publication in the journal of – because the main observation it describe was reported 3 years ago in a reputable journal of - .6. Please ask someone familiar with English language to help you rewrite this paper. As you will see, I have made some correction at the beginning of the paper where some syntax is not satisfactory.7. We feel that this potentially interesting study has been marred by an inability to communicate the finding correctly in English and should like to suggest that the authors seek the advice of someone with a good knowledge of English, preferable native speaker.8. The wording and style of some section, particularly those concerning HPLC, need careful editing. Attention should be paid to the wording of those parts of the Discussion of and Summary which have been underlined.9. Preliminary experiments only have been done and with exception of that summarized in Table 2, none has been repeated. This is clearly unsatisfactory, particularly when there is so much variation between assays.10. The condition of incubation are poorly defined. What is the temperature? Were antibody used?五、给编辑的回信1. In reply to the referee’s main criticism of paper, it is possible to say that –One minor point raised by the referee concerns of the extra composition of the reaction mixture in Figure 1. This has now been corrected. Further minor changes hadbeen made on page 3, paragraph 1 (line 3-8) and 2 (line 6-11). These do not affect our interpretation of the result.2. I have read the referee’s comme nts very carefully and conclude that the paper has been rejected on the sole grounds that it lake toxicity data. I admit that I did not include a toxicity table in my article although perhaps I should have done. This was for the sake of brevity rather than an error or omission.3. Thank you for your letter of –and for the referee’s comments concerning our manuscript entitled “”. We have studied their comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with their approval.4. I enclosed a revised manuscript which includes a report of additional experiments done at the referee’s suggestion. You will see that our original findings are confirmed.5. We are sending the revised manuscript according to the comments of the reviewers. Revised portion are underlined in red.6. We found the referee’s comments most helpful and have revised the manuscript7. We are pleased to note the favorable comments of reviewers in their opening sentence.8. Thank you for your letter. I am very pleased to learn that our manuscript is acceptable for publication in Cancer Research with minor revision.9. We have therefore completed a further series of experiments, the result of which are summarized in Table 5. From this we conclude that intrinsic factor is not account.10. We deleted the relevant passage since they are not essential to the contents of the paper.11. I feel that the reviewer’s comments concerning Figures 1 and 2 result from a misinterpretation of the data.12. We would have include a non-protein inhibitor in our system, as a control, if one had been available.13. We prefer to retain the use of Table 4 for reasons that it should be clear from the new paragraph inserted at the end of the Results section.14. Although reviewer does not consider it is important to measure the temperature of the cells, we consider it essential.15. The running title has been changed to “”.16. The Materials and Methods section now includes details for measuring uptake of isotope and assaying hexokinase.17. The concentration of HAT media (page12 paragraph 2) was incorrectly stated in the original manuscript. This has been rectified. The authors are grateful to the referees for pointing out their error.18. As suggested by both referees, a discussion of the possibility of laser action on chromosome has been included (page16, paragraph 2).19. We included a new set of photographs with better definition than those originally submitted and to which a scale has been added.20. Following the suggestion of the referees, we have redraw Figure 3 and 4.21. Two further papers, published since our original submission, have been added to the text and Reference section. These are:22. We should like to thank the referees for their helpful comments and hope that we have now produced a more balance and better account of our work. We trust that the revised manuscript is acceptable for publication.23. I greatly appreciate both your help and that of the referees concerning improvement to this paper. I hope that the revised manuscript is now suitable for publication.24. I should like to express my appreciation to you and the referees for suggesting how to improve our paper.25. I apologize for the delay in revising the manuscript. This was due to our doing an additional experiment, as suggested by referees.。
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一、投稿信1. Dear Dr. Defendi ML:I am sending a manuscript entitled “” by –which I should like to submit for possible publication in the journal of - .Yours sincerely2. Dear Dr. A:Enclosed is a manuscript entitled “” by sb, which we are submitting for pu blication in the journal of - . We have chosen this journal because it deals with - . We believe that sth would be of interest to the journal’s readers.3. Dear Dr. A:Please find enclosed for your review an original research article, “” by sb. All author s have read and approve this version of t he article, and due care has been taken to ensure the integrity of the work. No part of this paper has published or submitte d elsewhere. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and we have attached to this letter the signed letter granting us permission to use Figure 1 from another source.We appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers.二、询问有无收到稿件Dear Editors,We dispatched our manuscript to your journal on 3 August 2006 but have not, as yet, receive acknowledgement of their safe arrival. We fear that may have been lost and should be grateful if you would let us know whether or not you have received them. If not, we will send our manuscript again. Thank you in advance for your help.三、询问论文审查回音Dear Editors,It is more than 12 weeks since I submitted our manuscript (No: ) for possible publication in your journal. I have not yet rec eived a reply and am wondering whether you have reached a decision. I should appreciated your letting me know what you have decided as soon as possible.四、关于论文的总体审查意见1. This is a carefully done study and the findings are of considerable interest. A few minor revision are list below.2. This is a well-written paper containing interesting results which merit publication. For the benefit of the reader, however, a number of points need clarifying and certain statements require further justification. There are given below.3. Although these observation are interesting, they are rather limited and do not advance our knowledge of the subject suffici ently to warrant publication in PNAS. We suggest that the authors try submitting their findings to specialist journal such as –4. Although this paper is good, it would be ever better if some extra data were added.5. This manuscript is not suitable for publication in the journal of –because the main observation it describe was reported 3 years ago in a reputable journal of - .6. Please ask someone familiar with English language to help you rewrite this paper. As you will see, I have made some corr ection at the beginning of the paper where some syntax is not satisfactory.7. We feel that this potentially interesting study has been marred by an inability to communicate the finding correctly in Engli sh and should like to suggest that the authors seek the advice of someone with a good knowledge of English, preferable nati ve speaker.8. The wording and style of some section, particularly those concerning HPLC, need careful editing. Attention should be paid t o the wording of those parts of the Discussion of and Summary which have been underlined.9. Preliminary experiments only have been done and with exception of that summarized in Table 2, none has been repeated. This is clearly unsatisfactory, particularly when there is so much variation between assays.10. The condition of incubation are poorly defined. What is the temperature? Were antibody used?五、给编辑的回信1. In reply to the referee’s main criticism of paper, it is possible to say that –One minor point raised by the referee concerns of the extra composition of the reaction mixture in Figure 1. This has now be en corrected. Further minor changes had been made on page 3, paragraph 1 (line 3-8) and 2 (line 6-11). These do not affec t our interpretation of the result.2. I have r ead the referee’s comments very carefully and conclude that the paper has been rejected on the sole grounds that it lake toxicity data. I admit that I did not include a toxicity table in my article although perhaps I should have done. This was for the sake of brevity rather than an error or omission.3. Thank you for your letter of –and for the referee’s comments concerning our manuscript entitled “”. We have studied thei r comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with their approval.4. I enclosed a revised manuscript which includes a report of additional experiments done at the referee’s suggestion. You wi l l see that our original findings are confirmed.5. We are sending the revised manuscript according to the comments of the reviewers. Revised portion are underlined in red.6. We found the referee’s comments most helpful and have revised the manuscript7. We are pleased to note the favorable comments of reviewers in their opening sentence.8. Thank you for your letter. I am very pleased to learn that our manuscript is acceptable for publication in Cancer Research with minor revision.9. We have therefore completed a further series of experiments, the result of which are summarized in Table 5. From this we conclude that intrinsic factor is not account.10. We deleted the relevant passage since they are not essential to the contents of the paper.11. I feel that the reviewer’s comments concerning Figures 1 and 2 result from a misinterpretation of the data.12. We would have include a non-protein inhibitor in our system, as a control, if one had been available.13. We prefer to retain the use of Table 4 for reasons that it should be clear from the new paragraph inserted at the end of the Results section.14. Although reviewer does not consider it is important to measure the temperature of the cells, we consider it essential.15. The running title has been changed to “”.16. The Materials and Methods section now includes details for measuring uptake of isotope and assaying hexokinase.17. The concentration of HAT media (page12 paragraph 2) was incorrectly stated in the original manuscript. This has been re ctified. The authors are grateful to the referees for pointing out their error.18. As suggested by both referees, a discussion of the possibility of laser action on chromosome has been included (page16, paragraph 2).19. We included a new set of photographs with better definition than those originally submitted and to which a scale has bee n added.20. Following the suggestion of the referees, we have redraw Figure 3 and 4.21. Two further papers, published since our original submission, have been added to the text and Reference section. These ar e:22. We should like to thank the referees for their helpful comments and hope that we have now produced a more balance and better account of our work. We trust that the revised manuscript is acceptable for publication.23. I greatly appreciate both your help and that of the referees concerning improvement to this paper. I hope that the revised manuscript is now suitable for publication.24. I should like to express my appreciation to you and the referees for suggesting how to improve our paper.25. I apologize for the delay in revising the manuscript. This was due to our doing an additional experiment, as suggested by referees.。