最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读(word)
最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读（word）
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．任务型阅读。
Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Bein g shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me，”she said．
The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．
But why are some people shy?
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活跃的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．
Family affect（影响）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．
根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。
（1）考查上下文联系，根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者，由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人，故选E。
（2）考查上下文联系，根据前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞，但是到了一个新环境会害怕，故选F。（3）考查上下文联系，根据前文They found that of every five babies，one was very active可知每五名婴儿中，一个非常活跃的，他们喜欢制造噪音，故选B。
（4）考查上下文联系，根据前文Family affect（影响）shyness．可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞，故选A。
（5）考查上下文联系，根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处，故选C。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。
2．下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
________
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
________
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations.
________
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
________
Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，it's your duty to let it play inside.
【答案】 E；F；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。
A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。
B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。
C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。
D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。
E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。
F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（1）根据文章提到的but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。
（2）根据文章提到的It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。
（3）根据文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。
（4）根据文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。
（5）根据文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。
3．根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。
Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）. Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.
Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there's wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru（秘鲁）. If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。
（1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train，buses，taxis和boats，故答案为train，buses，taxis，boats。
（2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs，故答案为stores，souvenirs。
（3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入movie； theaters，故答案为movie； theaters。（4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知，空缺填入ice和skating，故答案为ice；skating。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。
4．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.
Make a choice （选择）.
First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.________ This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.
Get your instrument.
When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. ________ Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.
Get ready to learn.
After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal （个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________
Play for others.
After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________
Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.
Keep going.
________ Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.
A. You can also choose to learn on your own.
B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.
C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.
D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.
E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play.
【答案】 E；B；A；C；D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。
A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。
B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。
C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。
D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。
E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。
（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。
（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。
（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。
（4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。
（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。
5．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example.
"Mum, what's next week's housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's interesting!"
When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, "wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers" and so on.
Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn't need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.
；On weekends 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。
（1）细节题。根据第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games .因为孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故答案为 Playing games 。
（2）细节题。根据第三段When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted 当我的儿子，七岁的Tom喊叫的时候，可知Tommy七岁了。故答案为 7/seven 。
（3）细节题。根据第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words .在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。故答案为 On the cards 。
（4）细节题。根据第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知，Kitty喜欢打扫卧室。故答案为 Cleaning the living room 。
（5）细节题。根据最后一句on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。故答案为 On weekends。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
6．阅读下面有关内容。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
August each year. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival.
________
Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.
________
Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are always louver than those found in other countries.
________
When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency （货币） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized （授权） money exchanger.
________
There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies' Market and Temple Street Market.
________
Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.
【答案】 D；C；A；F；E
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍香港是一个购物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港购物节期间。香港举办特别活动，商店为节日销售。
A.Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars大多数商品以香港元定价。
B.When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival什么时候是香港购物节？
C.The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong香港最好的三个买进
D.Where Are Shopping Areas购物区在哪
E.Opening Hours in Hong Kong香港开放时间
F.Where Can You Buy Souvenirs在哪能买到纪念品
（1）根据第二段 but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. 可知香港的购物区主要分布在香港岛和九龙。可知空格处小标题应该是询问购物区在哪里，故填D。（2）根据第三段 The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances.最好的三种购买方式是衣服、化妆品和电器。可知空格处应该是小标题应该是香港最好的三个买进，故填C。
（3）根据第四段 you will find the currency （货币） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. 可知香港的购物主要以香港元定价，空格处的小标题为大多数商品以香港元定价，故填A 。
（4）根据第五段 Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs. 可知只有在探索街头市场是体验当地人生活方式和购买纪念品的一种方式。空格处的小标题在哪能买到纪念品，故填F。
（5）根据最后段 Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later.可知是香港的开放时间，空格处小标题为香港开放时间，故填E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。
7．阅读短文，回答问题。
When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.
One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Look for my ear," Joe told him." It must be on the ground somewhere." Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. "Here you are", he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it." No, that's not my ear." He said," Mine had a cigarette behind it"
（1）What were Joe and Jeff?
（2）How did Joe lose his ear?
（3）At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?
（4）What do you think of Joe?
（5）What is the title for this passage?
【答案】（1）They were cleaners.
（2）A falling long knife cut it off.
（3）He found Joe's ear.
（4）He is silly.
（5）A Lost Ear.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。
（1）根据短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning．可知，他们两人是清洁工；
故答案为：They were cleaners。
（2）根据短文第二段中And as he did so，a long knife missed Joe's head，but it cut off one of his ears．一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的；故答案为：A falling knife cut it off。
（3）根据At last he found an ear on the ground可知Jeff 找到了乔的耳朵．故答案为：He found Joe's ear。
（4）根据短文最后乔的话语"No，that's not my ear．"he said，"Mine had a cigarette behind it．"可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：He is silly。（5）根据短文内容可知，本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险；结合本文的具体故事可知用"一只丢失了的耳朵"更形象，更能吸引读者；故答案为：A Lost Ear 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
8．阅读理解
B
Pandas-are very cute animals．In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．The National Zoo in Washington,D．C．became the pandas' new home．Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away．On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited them．People kept coming year after year．
Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs（幼崽）when they got to the United States．As the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own．Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．Each time a cub died，people all around the world felt sad．
Both of the pandas lived to all old age．Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．But people never forgot them．Following Hsing-Hsing's death （死亡），the zoo received lots of letters（信）from their fans．The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
（1）Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975．
（2）Ling-Ling gave birth several times，but none of the babies lived long．
（3）Ling-Ling died________years earlier than Hsing-Hsing．
（4）After the two pandas died，the National Zoo got lots of letters from their________．（5）Where might you see this passage?
A. In a travel book．
B. In a student's diary．
C. In a medical dictionary．
D. In an animal magazine．
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）7／seven
（4）fans
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两只来自中国在美国居住的熊猫。
（1）根据In 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift．可知两只熊猫是在1972年到达美国，故不正确。
（2）根据Ling-Ling gave birth several times．But none of the babies lived more than a few days．可知没有顺利拥有后代。故正确。
（3）根据Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992．Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28．可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。
（4）根据Following Hsing-Hsing's death，the zoo received lots of letters from their fans．得到的是粉丝的信。故填fans。
（5）根据讲述的是熊猫可知是一本动物杂志。故D选项正确。
【点评】任务型阅读考察的是学生们读取和获取信息的能力。将题干理解透彻，才能在原文中找准。同样读懂原文才能理解题干。两者相辅相成。
9．任务型阅读
（1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。
________In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America.
________Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".
________In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）.
________Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.
A. B.
C. D.
（2）We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.
A. sports
B. culture
C. news
D. health
【答案】（1）C；A；D；B
（2）B
【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。
（1）根据 In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。
（2）根据Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y". 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。
（3）根据 In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D的图片是一双靴子。故选D。
（4）根据Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。
10．任务型阅读
C
It is a Saturday morning．You have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to football practice on time．A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidy．Your clothes are on the floor．________
Before you get angry,you should stop and think．Your dog wasn't misbehaving（捣蛋）just for the fun of it．And he wasn't punishing（惩罚）you for leaving．________It's called separation anxiety（分离焦虑）．
Think of it this way：Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back________ All they know is that they want to be with you．Since you're not there,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety．But with practice and patience（耐心），you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.
Put on your jacket，and then sit down．________After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so on．Little by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return．
________
◎Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog you'll be back
◎Before you leave，give your dog a toy．It will keep him busy while you're away．
根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。
【解析】【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。
（1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选B。
（2）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文And he wasn't punishing（惩罚）you for leaving．可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选F。
（3）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Dogs can't ask where you're going or when you'll back可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。
（4）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Put on your jacket，and then sit down可知此处应该和前文并列，and then sit down为关键句，故选E。
（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A。
【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。
11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在网上为自己征友。下面是他们的基本信息和不同需求。阅读表格内的交友网站上的不同人员信息，为他们选择合适的朋友。
________⑴My name is Sara. I'm from Russia. I'm interested in meeting new people and seeing different cultures. I'm learning French，so I'm looking for a friend who can speak French.
________⑵I'm Jerry. I am 29 and I am from Germany. I am a friendly and easygoing person. I'm interested in poems now，so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry.
________⑶My name is Linda. I'm from India. My friends always say that I'm really kindhearted. I like to know more about different people from different countries. I would like to make friends with Americans most.
________⑷I am Sam and I am 21 years old. I'm Italian. I love animals and doing sports. My friends say that I am a shy and friendly boy. I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot.
________⑸I am Knoll, I am from Japan. I love travelling, and I have been to the USA, Korea and Hong Kong. I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA, because I'm planning to study there after college.
【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介绍了5个人的需求，然后从选项中，选出与这5个人有着共同爱好的人。
（1）根据文章提到的 so I'm looking for a friend who can speak French 可知，选项E提到她是一名法语老师，故选E。
（2）根据文章提到的 so I want to find a pen pal who likes writing poetry 可知，选项D提到Max擅长写诗，故选D。
（3）根据文章提到的 I would like to make friends with Americans most 可知，选项C提到Tom 是美国人，故选C。
（4）根据文章提到的 I am looking for true friends who are fun to be with and like to talk a lot 可知，选项A提到他喜欢谈话，故选A。
（5）根据文章提到的 I love music and watching TV. I want to make friends with those who are from the USA 可知，选项B提到I like to listening to music and dancing. What's more, I like travelling very much 可知，两人有共同的兴趣爱好，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项意义，抓住文段的关键句，选出正确选项，即可。
12．任务型阅读
C
I'm Sarah．I had little passion（激情）in my life before．But what happened the other day changed my mind．It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life．
That day I went home in Mum's car．When Mum stopped at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eye．It was a man dressed in rags（衣衫褴褛）．He was homeless．That didn't interest me，because I had seen many people like him before．Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless．
But this man was different in some way．He was not sitting alone with a sad look．Instead （相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．The radio seemed to be the most precious （珍贵的）thing he had．
"Mum，why does that man have a radio although he's homeless?"I asked．
"Maybe he bought it，"she answered．
"But why didn't he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for something that he didn't need．
"Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important．"
That man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes．I soon knew that happiness is the key to life．
Since men I am always thinking of what is truly important in life．A home，a meal，clothes—these things are only part of the life．What we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark day．We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
（1）How did Sarah go home that day?
（2）What was the homeless man doing when Sarah saw him?
（3）判断：Sarah had a talk with the homeless man．
（4）判断：Sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall．
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Be happy with what we have．
B. Always ask for he|p when in double．
C. It's hard to give people the help they need．
D. Happiness is more important than anything else in life．
【答案】（1）By car．
（2）Dancing happily to the radio music．
（3）0
（4）0
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了快乐是我们生活中最重要的东西。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二段 That day I went home in Mum's car．可知那天萨拉坐车回家，故填By car．
（2）细节理解题，根据第三段Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．可知当萨拉看见他的时候，那个无家可归的人正在快乐的跳舞，故填Dancing happily to the radio music．
（3）细节理解题，通读全文可知萨拉没有和那个无家可归的人交谈，因此错误。
（4）细节理解题，根据第三段Instead（相反），he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．可知那个无家可归的人有收音机，因此错误。
（5）推理判断题，根据最后一段We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going．可知快乐是每个人生命之中最重要的东西，故选D。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。
13．根据短文内容，完成各题。
The Browns are English. Now they are in Beijing. （1）This is their first visit to China.
They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too.
Mr Brown is a driver, and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Brown is a teacher. She is visiting a school in Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student.
（1）Where do the Browns come from?
（2）Why do they come to China?
（3）请将（1）处翻译成汉语。
（4）请将（2）处翻译成汉语。
（5）请将（3）处翻译成英语。
【答案】（1）The Browns come from England.
（2）They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.
（3）这是他们的第一次中国之旅。
（4）他遇到了一些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。
（5）They want the English people to know more about China.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：布朗一家人是英国人。现在他们在北京。他们打算在北京待三周的时间。他们要去参观一些大城市和小村庄。他们想学汉语。介绍了布朗一家人的职业。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The Browns are English. 可知布朗一家来自英国。故答案为：The Browns come from England.
（2）细节理解题。根据They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese, too. 可知他们来中国是为了参观大城市和小村庄，他们想学汉语，故答案为： They want to visit some big cities and villages and learn some Chinese, too.
（3）英译汉。this is这是，their他们的，fisrt visit第一次参观，to到达，China中国。故答案为：这是他们的第一次中国之旅。
（4）英译汉。meet遇见，some一些，Chinese students中国学生，he他，likes to speak English喜欢说英语，with them和他们，故答案为：他遇到了一些中国学生，并且他喜欢和他们说英语。
（5）汉译英。they他们，want想要，the English people英国人，know了解，more更多的，about,China中国，want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事，故答案为：They want the English people to know more about China.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，从短文细节找到问题答案，进行回答。对于翻译句子题，我们要根据句子结构，和英语语法知识进行翻译。
14．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。
（1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days.
（2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________.
（4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February.
（5）I would like to join because________.
【答案】（1）3/three
（2）710
（3）differences
（4）Wednesday
（5）I'm interested in the nature
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。
（1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。
（2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。
（3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。
（4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答案为：Wednesday。
（5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your CHANCE（你对动物和自然感兴趣吗？机会来了），故答案为：I'm interested in the nature.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题问题简单，我们先阅读文后问题，带着问题阅读海报，仔细阅读海报的内容，从细节中找出问题答案。
15．阅读短文，根据所提供的信息，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项填入⑴~⑶三个空格中，并在⑷~⑸小题的空白处填入适当内容，每空一词。完成下面的思维导图。
Anger（生气） is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe（呼吸） faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's common for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, such as your friends, your parents, your teachers and so on. You can also count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, and think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make something better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
A. Actions（表现）
B. Ways
C. Reasons（原因）
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 C；A；B；headache；talk
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多原因会使得人生气，然后介绍了生气的表现，最后介绍了生气时我们该做什么来疏导情绪。
（1）根据文章提到的 Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，此处说了生气的原因，填入reasons，故选C。
（2）根据文章提到的 your body will tell you when you are angry 可知，此处说了生气的表现，填入Actions，故选A。
（3）根据文章提到的 But anger must be let out in the right way 可知，此处说了缓解愤怒的方式，故答案为ways，故选B。
（4）根据文章提到的 But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache 可知，会引起头疼，故答案为headache。
（5）根据文章提到的 When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people 可知，可以和他人交流，talk，故答案为talk。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，注意记录文章关键句。
16．根据下面每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的主题词。
A. Food
B. Greeting
C. Gifts
D. Clothes
E. Ieaving
Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back？Read our five top tips（建议）for being a good guest.
________⑴If you are in a formal（正式的）situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women.
________⑵If you are going to stay in someone's house, don't arrive empty-handed. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.
________⑶To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.
________⑷Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn't be. Don't hurt their feelings.
________⑸The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.
【答案】 D；C；B；A；E
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思A. Food 食物； B. Greeting问候； C. Gifts礼物； D. Clothes衣服 E. Leaving离开
（1）If you are in a formal（正式的）situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women.如果你在正式场合，穿着讲究，男人穿戏服戴领带，女人穿长裙。可知讲的是穿着，可知是衣服，故选D。
（2）If you are going to stay in someone's house, don't arrive empty-handed. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.如果你打算去某人家，不要空着手开车去。如果你要待一小段时间，带一个小礼物，如果时间长带更大一个。昂贵的巧克力在大多数情况都适用。可知是去别人家要带礼物，故选C。
（3）To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.是握手还是亲吻？等着看主人怎么做。可知此处指问候礼节。故选B。
（4）Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn't be. Don't hurt their feelings.当被端上来经常要接受，无论他看起来糟糕或味美。尽量把它都吃完并且说吃起来很好吃。大多数人为他们的烹饪感到骄傲及时他们不应该。不要伤害他们的感情。可知此处说的食物，故选A。
（5）The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.作为一个好的客人最重要的提示要知道何时说再见。关键是当主人还在喜欢你的公司并且想让你再带一段时间时要离开。可知此处讲的是在做客时要何时离开最好。故选E。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清每个段落所描写的内容，然后再选项合适的题目。确定正确答案。
17．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。
Do you want to improve your English? ________You should write down the correct spelling
and grammar（语法）next to the mistakes. ________.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.________
If you have a pen friend, you can write emails to each other.________you can speak to him or her.________You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是提高英语的几种建议。
A. You should always speak English in class.你应该经常在课上说英语。
B.I think your friends will help you.我认为你的朋友会帮你。
C. But try not to translate（翻译）every word.但是尽力不要翻译每个单词。
D. If your school has a foreign teacher.如果你的学校有外语老师。
E. English is very difficult to learn.英语非常难学。
F. As usual, talking about the weather is a good beginning to start your conversation.像平时一样，谈论天气是一个很好的谈话的开始。
G. Here is some advice to follow.这里有一些要听从的建议。
（1）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the
mistakes.2
.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways. 可知这是
给的几条建议，故选G。
（2）根据 You should write down the correct spelling and grammar（语法）next to the
mistakes.2
.Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways 可知此处也是提出的一条建议，故选A。
（3）根据Listening to the radio and reading newspapers in English are also good ways.用英语听收音机和读报纸是很好的方法。可知此处指读报纸的办法。在读报纸时不要一个字一个字翻译。故选C。
（4）根据you can speak to him or her. 你可以给他或她说话。可知此处指某人，故选D。
（5）根据 You should keep smiling all the time because smiling always helps. 可知此处讲的是说话的方式，选项F讲的是如何开始和被人说话，是说话的方式，故选F。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读短文前，我们先弄懂所给选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，看短文所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选择合适的句子放