江苏省南京市雨花台中学、山东省潍坊市2021届高三10月联考英语试题 含答案

江苏省南京市雨花台中学、山东省潍坊市2021届高三10月联考英语试题2020.10 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why doesnt the girl want to go to school according to the man?A.She is ill.B.She feels nervous.C.She lost her book report.2.Who is the woman talking to?A.Her husband.B.An instructor.C.A doctor.3.What do the speakers need to do to the printer?A.Add some new paper.B.Change the ink.C.Restart it.4.Why does the man do his present job?A.For love.B.For money.C.For reputation.5.How old was the woman when she started wrestling?A.24.B.21.C.18.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the mans opinion of the lecture?A.It was very bad.B.It was important.C.It was interesting.7.Why doesn’t the woman think coal will be important for much longer?A.People will use other energy for power.B.No machines can work down in coal mines.C.Good sources of coal have been decreasing.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.How does the woman look?A.Excited.B.Optimistic.C.Stressed.9.What does the man promise to do?A.Take care of the children more.B.Cancel the children’s activities.C.Go on a family trip.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Where will the woman get soap?A.From the grocery store.B.From the supermarket.C.From the man.11.Where was the woman swimming?A.In the pool.B.In the ocean.C.In the river.12.How did the speakers travel to their destination?A.By car.B.By train.C.By motorbike. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Where are the speakers?A.In the doctors office.B.In the ski field.C.In the drugstore.14.What did the woman do the week before?A.She did some tests.B.She moved into a new place.C.She helped her brother do something.15.What happened to the woman according to the man?A.She hurt herself while skiing.B.She lifted something too heavy.C.She stretched out her back too much.16.Whats the main reason for the woman to teach ski lessons?A.She loves skiing.B.Her office job is boring.C.She needs holiday expenses.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What is the talk mainly about?A.A school play.B.A student film production.C.A concert on campus.18.Where should people go if they want to be a stage manager?A.The video room.B.The gym stage.C.The drama room.19.What will be done during this lunch hour?A.Painting furniture.B.Creating decorations.C.Looking for stage crew.20.When will Mrs.Blake and her team begin to practice for the performance?A.In the winter.B.In the summer.C.In the spring.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A21.What can we know about the Mystery Gift?A.It is available anytime during April.B.You may choose vouchers or clothing.C.It is given to the first fifty class applicants.D.Each participant of the launch event can get one.22.When will kids attend the launch event if they are fond of tennis?A.At 1 pm.B.At 3 pm.C.At 5 pm.D.At 6 pm.23.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To report the sports events.B.To introduce healthy lifestyles.C.To advertize the sports classes.D.To give advice on making friends.BCraig Blackburn,a father and car fan,built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children.And now he hopes to use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups,he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr.Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing.It started with importing an outer shell overseas,before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car.With the help of his friend,Mr.Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr.Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight.Though Mr.Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction,in September 2019,the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba,before being used by Blackburns son for his hope.“It was great.It was so good to see the kids and adults excitement at seeing the Batmobile.”Mr.Blackburn said.As a result,the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible,so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.24.What is Craig Blackburns initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A.To realize his sons dream.B.To donate it to sick children.C.To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.D.To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.25.How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A.Hopeful.B.Confused.C.Impossible.D.Unsure.26.How did Blackburns friend help him?A.By making an outer shell for him.B.By offering him financial support.C.By sharing the knowledge of building cars.D.By telling him the background of the car factory.27.What is the car lovers expectation of the Batmobile?A.It will be driven soon on the roads.B.It can be displayed around the world.C.It can change the lives of sick children.D.It will appear in the next film about Batman.CMany people believe that there is one form of their language that is more correct than others.They may believe for example that British English is more correct than other varieties;or that written English is more correct than spoken English.Often this belief is supported by reference books to grammars,usage guides or dictionaries:if something goes against a rule in a grammar,or if the word isnt in the dictionary,it“must be wrong”.Since the reference books are most often based on observation of the standard written language,the argument is really circular:these books will naturally describe standard usage,because that is what they are for;but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usage that are less often described.A better way of looking at things is to say that usage is“correct in its place”.Standard American English is correct in America,and formal written grammar is employed in formal writing.So this means there is no answer to the question:“What kind of English should learners study?”It depends on their purposes.For many learners,the best model is one or other of the two main standard varieties:British or American English.Neither of these is“better”than the other,and they are both used and understood worldwide.People are also worried by language change.If younger people“break”the rules that older people have learnt,older people often feel disturbed:they are concerned that younger people no longer know their grammar,and that the language is going downhill.This is a needless worry:change is natural and inevitable,it cannot be stopped,and it does not generally affect a languages efficiency as a communicative tool.A great deal of modem English grammar would have been wrong three hundred years ago,and will perhaps be wrong again three hundred years from now.28.What can we infer from paragraph 1?A.Learners are always confused by the reference books.B.Some wrong usages can be found in the reference books.C.Nobody can challenge the authority of the reference books.ages not mentioned in the reference books are not necessarily wrong.29.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.There is no“standard English”.B.American English is better than British English.C.A learner should master all the distinctions of different English.D.The differences between British English and American English.30.Which word can replace the underlined word“inevitable”in paragraph 3?A.Avoidable.B.Formal.C.Certain.D.Temporary.31.What is the authors attitude towards the changes of English?A.Disturbed.B.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.DAnyone who commutes(通勤)by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life.But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also commute—between their nest and sources of food.The survival of their habitats depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute,theres a point at which cars become dense(稠密)enough to slow down the flow of traffic,causing jam.researchers wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck.So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food.Then they waited and watched,trying to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.But it appears that that never happened.They always managed to avoid traffic jam.The flow of ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities.But it never slowed down or stopped,even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole.And they found that when ants sense overcrowding,they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas,which prevents jams.These behaviors may be promoted by pheromones,chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is.The ants also manage to avoid colliding(碰撞)with each other at high densities,which could really slow them down.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems?Not likely.Thats because when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible,human drivers put their own goals first.Individual ants have to be more cooperativein order to feed the colony.But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars,which can be designed to be less like selfish humans—and more like ants.32.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Surviving.muting.C.Finding food.D.Avoiding jams.33.How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A.Through closer observation.B.By regulating their numbers.C.By finding out the dense points.D.By controlling the widths of their path.34.How can ants avoid traffic jam according to the research?A.They follow a special route.B.They level off at high densities.C.They never stop or slow down on the way.D.They depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speeds.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Traffic jamsB.Survival of an ant colonyC.Unavoidable?Not for ants!D.Differences between human and ants第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。