2009年河南专升本考试
2009专升本试题.
2009年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学一．选择题（每小题2分,共60分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1. 下列函数相等的是【 】A. y=xx 2, y=x B. y=2x , y=xC. y=x ,y=(x )2D. y=x ,y=2x2. 下列函数中为奇函数的是【 】A. )(x f =2xx e e -+ B. )(x f =x x tanC. )(x f =)1ln(2++x xD. )(x f =xx -1 3. 极先11lim1--→x x x 的值是【 】 A. 1 B. -1 C. 0 D. 不存在 4. 当x 0→时，下列无穷小量中与x 等价的是A. 2x 2-x B. 3x C. )1ln(x + D. x 2sin5. 设xe xf x 1)(-=,则x=0是)(x f 的【 】A.连续点B.可去间断点C.跳跃间断点D.无间断点 6. 设函数)(x f 可导，且xx f f x 2)1()1(lim--→=-1，则)1(f '=【 】A. 2B. -1C. 1D.-2 7．设函数)(x f 具有四阶导数，且nf,)(x x =则=)()4(x f 【 】A ．x21B.xC.1D.2341--x8．曲线⎩⎨⎧==tx t y cos 2sin 在4π=t 对应点处法线方程为【 】A ．22=x B.1=y C.1+=x y D.1-=x y 9．已知[]dx e x f e d x x =-)(，且0)0(=f ，则=)(x f 【 】 A ．x xe e+2 B.x x e e -2 C.x x e e +2 D.x x e e --210. 函数在某一点处连续是其在该点处可导的【 】A ．必要条件 B.充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.无关条件 11.曲线x x x y 62424+-=的凸区间为【 】A ．)2,2(- B.)0,(-∞ C.),0(+∞ D.),(+∞-∞12. 曲线xe y x=，【 】A ．仅有水平渐近线 B.既有水平又有垂直渐近线 C ．仅有垂直渐近线 D.既无水平有无垂直渐近线 13. 下列说法正确的是【 】A.函数的极值点一定是函数的驻点B.函数的驻点一定是函数的极值点C.二阶导数非零的驻点一定是极值点D.以上说法都不对14.设)(x f 在[]b a ,上连续，且不是常数函数，若)()(b f a f =，则在),(b a 内【 】 A.必有最大值或最小值 B.既有最大值又有最小值C.既有极大值又有极小值D.至少存在一点ξ，使得0)(='ξf 15.若)(x f 的一个原函数是x ln ，则=')(x f 【 】 A.x 1 B.21x- C.x ln D.x x ln 16.若c xdx x f +=⎰2)(，则=-⎰dx x xf )1(2【 】A.c x +--22)1(2 B.c x +-22)1(2 C.c x +--22)1(21 D.c x +-22)1(2117．下列不等式中不成立的是【 】B.⎰⎰<220sin ππxdx xdxC.()⎰⎰<+2021ln xdx dx x D.()dx x dx e x ⎰⎰+<220118.=⎰dx x ee1ln 【 】()dxx xdx 221ln ln .⎰>AA.⎰⎰+111ln ln ee xdx xdx B.⎰⎰-111ln ln eexdx xdxC.-⎰⎰+111ln ln ee xdx xdx D.-⎰⎰-111ln ln eexdx xdx19.下列广义积分中收敛的是【 】 A.dx xxe⎰∞ln B.dx xx e⎰∞ln 1C.()dx x x e⎰∞2ln 1D.dx xx e⎰∞3ln 120．方程022=-+z y x 在空间直角坐标系中表示的曲面是【 】 A.球面 B.圆锥面 C.旋转抛物面 D.圆柱面 21.设{}{}的夹角为与则→→→→=-=b a b a ,1,0,2,2,1,1【 】A.0B.6π C.4π D.2π22.直线的位置关系是与平面322437423=--=-+=-+z y x zy x 【 】 A.平行但直线不在平面上 B.直线在平面上 C.垂直 D 相交但不垂直 23.设()()()()=--+→hb h a f b h a f b a y x f h ,,lim,,0处有偏导数，则在点【 】A.0B.2()b a f x ,/C.()b a f x ,/D.()b a f y ,/24.函数yx yx z -+=的全微分=dz 【 】 A2)()(2y x ydy xdx -- B 2)()(2y x xdx ydy -- C 2)()(2y x xdy ydx -- D 2)()(2y x ydx xdy --25.dx y x f y a dy a ),(0022⎰⎰-化为极坐标形式为【 】 Ardr r r f a d )sin ,cos (002θθθπ⎰⎰B rdr r r f d )sin ,cos (0cos 02θθθθπ⎰⎰Crdr r r f a d )sin ,cos (0sin 02θθθθπ⎰⎰ D rdr r r f ad )sin ,cos (002θθθπ⎰⎰26.设L 是以)0,1(-A ,)2,3(-B ,)0,3(C 为顶点的三角形区域的边界，方向为ABCD ，则=-+-⎰dy y x dx y x L)2()3(【 】A -8B 0C 8D 20 27.下列微分方程中，再分离变量的方程是【 】 Axyx y dx dy tan += B 02)(22=-+xydy dx y x C022=++dy e dx yxy x D x e y dx dy =+228.若级数∑∞=1n nu收敛，则下列级数中收敛的是【 】A ∑∞=110n n u B )10(1+∑∞=n n u C ∑∞=110n nu D )10(1-∑∞=n n u29.函数)1ln()(x x f -=的幂级数展开式为【 】A 11......,3232≤<-+++x x x xB 11......,3232≤<--+-x x x xC 11......,3232≤<-----x x x xD 11......,3232≤<-+-+-x x x x 30.级数∑∞=-1)1(n nnx a在1-=x 处收敛，则此级数在2=x 处【 】 A 条件收敛 B 绝对收敛 C 发散 D 无法确定二、 填空题（每小题2分，共30分）31.已知,1)(xxx f -=则.____)]([=x f f 32.当0→x 时，)(x f 与x cos 1-等价，则.____sin )(lim 0=→xx x f x33.若8)2(lim =-+∞→ax ax x ，则.____=a34.设函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=0,0,sin )(x a x x x x f 在（-+∞∞,）内处处连续，则.____=a35.曲线xxy +=13在（2,2）点处得切线方程为________. 36.函数2)(2--=x x x f 在区间［０,２］上使用拉格朗日中值定理时，结论中的.____=ξ37.函数x x x f -=)(的单调减少区间是.____38.已知,4)2(',3)2(,2)0(===f f f 则.____)(''2=⎰dx x xf39.设向量b 与a }3,2,1{-=共线，且56=⋅b a ，则.____=b 40.设22y x ez +=，则.____22=∂∂xz41.函数2222),(y xy x y x f -+=的驻点为_____. 42设区域D 为922≤+y x ，则⎰⎰=Dyd x .____2σ 43.交换积分次序后，⎰⎰=xxdy y x f dx .____),(1044.已知xxe y --=41是微分方程x e y y y -=--3'2"的一个特解，则该方程的通解为____ .45.已知级数∑∞=1n nu的部分和3n S n =，则当2≥n 时，____,=n u三、计算题 (每小题5分，共40分)46.求 ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛--→111lim 0x x e x 。
2009年河南省专升本考试试卷(法学基础)(免费)
2009年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试法学基础题号一二三四五总分分值45 20 20 35 30 150 注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。
一、选择题（每小题1分，共45分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1．下列关于法律规则的逻辑结构表述正确是A．法律规则的逻辑结构包括条件和模式两要素B．法律规则的逻辑结构包括模式和后果两要素C．法律规则的逻辑结构包括条件、模式和后果三要素 D．法律规则的逻辑结构包括条件、模式和奖励三要素2．下列规范性文件由国家主席公布的是A．宪法修正案B．刑法修正案C．全国人大常委会关于刑法第313条的解释D．最高人民法院《关于适用刑法时间效力规定若干问题的解释》3．徐某认为周某在他家门口摆摊经营妨碍了出行，与周某发生争执，并将周某的三轮车砸坏。
周某报警后，派出所干警对二人纠纷进行了调解，达成徐某赔偿周某300元的协议。
事后周某向徐某索要赔偿，徐某拒绝赔偿，周某再向派出所反映。
下列说法正确的是A．公安机关不应再作处理，因为双方已经达成协议B．公安机关可以请求法院强制执行该协议C．如果公安机关逾期不请求法院强制执行，周某可以要求法院强制执行D．公安机关应当对徐某给予处罚，并告知周某向法院提起民事诉讼4．2008年5月1日，刘某到某县郊区旅社住宿并嫖娼，该郊区派出所以嫖娼为由决定对刘某处以5日拘留。
下列说法正确的是A．派出所可以自己的名义作出该处罚决定B．派出所可以当场作出该处罚决定C．公安机关应当将此决定书副本抄送郊区旅社D．公安机关应当及时通知刘某家人法学基础试卷第1页（共8页）5．下列属于《行政许可法》适用范围的是A．民政局办理结婚登记B．教育部批准北京大学关于副校长的任命C．县建设局批准县卫生局办公大楼施工许可D．北京市财政局批准市公安局通过单一来源采购方式购买消防车40辆6．高某因不服县土地管理局行政处罚决定向县人民法院提起诉讼，县人民法院收到高某起诉状7日内既不立案受理，也不裁定不予受理。
2009专升本试题参考答案
2009年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学 参考答案一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.D8.A9.B 10.A11.A 12.B 13.C 14A 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.C21.D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B二.填空题31.()[]()()21,121≠≠-=x x x x x f f 32. 21 33. 2ln34. 1 35. 0 36. 1 37. ⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡41,0 38. 7 39. {}12,8,4- 40. ()22212x e x + 41. ()0,0 42. 0 43. ()dx y x f dy yy ⎰⎰2,10 44. ()4/231x x x xe e c e c y ---+= 45. 1332+-n n三.计算题46. 2/1 47. ()()1ln /2cos 2++-y xe ye x xy xy48. ()()c e xex x ++-8/4/22 49. 43 50. ()()[]dy y x dx y x e y xy x 22/22-++-+ 51. ()2,2- 四.应用题54.解：设三面墙的长度分别为：y y x ,,（米），则三面墙之总长为()y x y x f z +==2, 问题化为求函数()y x f z ,=在条件()64,-=xy y x ϕ下的极值。
宜用拉格朗日乘数法解之。
令()()642,,-++=xy y x y x L λλ求()λ,,y x L 的驻点，即⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=-==⇒=+==+=06428,24102'''xy L y o x y L y x L λλλ 则()28,24就是所求的条件极值点。
故当三面墙的长度分别为：m m m 24,28,24时，三面墙的总长最小。
河南专升本-2009年英语真题与答案
2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part IVocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incompletesentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.1. Julie spent one month _________ her termpaper on Chinese poems.A. to writeB. and wroteC. writtenD. writing2. I was so________the night before myexamination that I could not sleep.A. worryingB. tiredC. happyD. nervous3. Whether you learn or not is entirely________ you.A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to4. I finally________ to study much harderin the future.A. preparedB. made up my mindC. worked outD. made out5. The old couple decided to________ a boythough they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt6. The teacher insisted that we________ ourhomework before 9:00 o’clockA. finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. was finishing7. The little girl showed the policeman thecorner ________she was knocked off her bike.A. andB. whichC. thatD. where8. The garden requires________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered9. Is this the house________ Shakespearewas born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which10. ________ leaves the room last ought toturn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who11. The population of the world is growingat a dangerous________.A. paceB. measureC. progressD. rate12. You________ not have seen heryesterday, for she was abroad.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would13. Alice trusts you; only you can________her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a________ for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label15. It was at the music hall________we meteach other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that16. They found the lecture hard________.A. to understandB. to be understandC. being understoodD. understood17. It is no use________me not to worryabout his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told18. You must walk slowly if you want thechildren to________you.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with19. Little John caught a ________fish thismorning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living20. ________finished his work, he had tostay at home at the weekend.A. Having not beenB. Being notC. Not havingD. Having not21. I took the medicine, but it didn’t haveany________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect22. The age of the students in thisclass________ from eighteen to twenty.A. changesB. rangesC. altersD. limits23. It would be ________ a risk to let thechild go to school by himself.A. followingB. passingC. runningD. carrying24. He ________ a knowledge of thislanguage by careful study.A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. requested25. We develop trade with that company forour shared________.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize26. If you take this medicine twice a day,it should ________ your cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover27. We object________ punishing a wholegroup for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for28. She has fallen in love with Jack,________ I find hard to imagine.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which29. Are you going downtown this afternoon?I am going to have these letters ________.A. mailedB. mailC. to mailD. mailing30. , everything would have been all right.A. He had been thereB. Been here he hadC. Here he had beenD. Had he been here31. _________, water resources have beenseverely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. As scarce they are32. from space, our earth, with watercovering70% of its surface, appears as a“blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To be seenD. Having seen33. He’ll never succeed in passing theCET-6, _________ hard he tries.A. howeverB. whateverC. despiteD. though34. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’tremember where I saw her.A. similarB. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar35. You’ll have to book the tickets for theholiday in_________.A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward36. Children who are overprotected by theirparents may become_________.A. hurtB. spoiledC. damagedD. harmed37. Kids are very curious_________.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose38. He has made another wonderfuldiscovery, _________of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is39. My daughter and I took a _________ touraround New York City.A. two dayB. two day’sC. two-daysD. two-day40. Your brother is very tall. What is hisexact________?A. sizeB. lengthC. heightD. breadthPart IIReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneA wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories.The older he grew，the fonder he became of them.But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give halfhis wealth and his beautiful daughter tothe man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prisonfor life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell thePrince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a storythat would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed.“The risk is worththe head of your fair daughter, ”the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then beganthis well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So heordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn.Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felthappy. But one day he noticed a small hole inthe roof and as he looked at it, a locustcame out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn.Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole andcame out with two grains of corn. Then afifth locust came and …”“Stop” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answeredthe young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain ofthe corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly” the young man replied,and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.41. The Prince always felt regretted aboutstory because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller42. The young man risked to tell an endlessstory to the Prince for _________.A. a great sumB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C43. The young man would be sent to prison_________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year44.In order to prevent famine, the Kingasked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen45. The thing the king noticed first in theroof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locustPassage TwoPackaging is an important form ofadvertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. Forexample, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box witha picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture thanin the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printedon a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buyproducts or to ask their parents for them. Some packages suggest that a buyerwill get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buythe product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container isfree. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. Thesize of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “EconomySize” printed on it. This suggests thatthe large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyerhas to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on thepackage should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer toremember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures donot tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.46. Which of the following statements couldbest summarize the main idea of the passage?A. Children areinterested in some packages of products.B. Package is one of the important ways ofadvertising.C. People prefer to buy the products inplain containers.D. The size of a package usually motivatesa buyer.47. The phrase “a buyer will get somethingfor nothing” ( Line 1, Para 2 ) probably means _________.A. a buyer will get something free ofchargeB. a buyer will get something uselessC. a buyer will get something usefulD. nothing is worth buying48. Which of the following statements isNOT true according to the passage?A. Sometimes people are easily motivated bypackages.B. Small children sometimes are moreinterested in games printed on a package than the product itself.C. A product in a reusable container mustbe cheaper than a similar product in a plain container. ,D. “Economy Size”doesn t always suggestthat people can buy the most product forthe least money49. What does the word “ them ” ( Line6, Para. 1 ) refer to? _________.A. Small giftsB. PicturesC. GamesD. Products50. What does the author imply in the lastparagraph?A. Package is just an advertisement.B. Buyers shouldn’t believe the informationon the package too much.C. The package has nothing to do at allwith the product.D. Buyers can always find answers in theinformation on the package.Passage ThreeFor any Englishman, there can never be anydiscussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Onlyone name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. EveryEnglishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work our greatest writer.All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part ofthecommon property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of thesource of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLETand complained that “it was full of well-knownproverbs and quotations.” Shakespeare,more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use aboutfive thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-fivethousand. There is probably no betterway for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways inwhich Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of Englishusage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.51. English people_________.A. have never discussed who is the world’sgreatest poet and greatest dramatistB. never discuss about the world’s greatestpoets or dramatistsC. are sure who is the world’s greatestpoet and greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatestpoet and greatest dramatist52. Every Englishman knows_________.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all the Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of greatest Englishwriter53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We use all the words, phrases andquotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become theproperty of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that peopleoften do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken fromShakespeare’s writings.54. “HAMLET” is _________.A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complainingabout55. It is worthwhile to study the variousways in which Shakespeare used English because _________.A. English words have changed a lot sinceShakespeare’s timeB. by doing so one can be fully aware ofthe richness of English languageC. English words are now being used in thesame way as in Shakespeare’s daysD. English words are now the same invarious ways as in Shakespeare’ daysPassage FourMost cities and/or states in the U. S.collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you moveinto a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Bothtaxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up toeight or ten in others. The New YorkCity sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $40 shoes you will actually have to pay $43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention makingeverything more expensive).Another thing that makes money changes morecomplicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are stillplagued(遭受折磨) with this indignity.Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers andhairdressers and all sorts of otherpeople must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, willmake up the difference. If you don't, the service person can't earn a living. Tipping alsovaries from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but againyou should ask local residents whom to tip and how much. There isanother kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to givesomething (either cash or a bottle ofwhisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.56. The main idea of this passage is_________.A. shopping and tippingB. sales and shoppingC. sales taxes and tippingD. sales taxes and people57. According to the passage, if you buy apair of $ 50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra _________as sales tax.A. $4.5B. $4C. $5D. $5.558. Usually, cab drivers _________.A. get high wages from the employerB. get great benefits from theemployerC. get low wages from the employerD. get prize from the employer59. According to the passage, which of thefollowing statements is true?A. The Chinese people have to pay tips inwestern countries.B. The westerners don't have to pay hightips in their own country.C. Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts ofother people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D. Tipping varies from place to place,generally in the area of 20% of your bill.60. Usually, taxable items and the amountof tax_________.A. have no difference from place to placein the U. S.B. are over 15% in the U. S.C. have been put an end in the U. S.D. vary from place to place in the U. S.Part ⅢCloze (20points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Most Americans don’t like to get advicefrom members of their family. When they need advice, they don't usually 61 people they know. 62 , many Americanswrite letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many differentsubjects, including family problem, sex,the use 64 the language, health, cooking,childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car. 65 newspapers regularly printletters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the lettersthere are answers written 68 people whoare supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers aredoctors; 70 are lawyers or educators. But two of the mostfamous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind ofwork. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed 74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experienceis their preparation for 75 advice.There is one writer who has not lived long 76to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing77 for newspaper readers 78 the age often. Her advice to young readers now 79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletinin a column 80 DEAR ANGEL.61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As63. A. for B. in C. on D. with64. A. with B. on C. to D. of65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The66. A. from B. for C. to D. about67. A. in B. with C. on D. for68. A. to B. for C. about D. by69. A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve70. A. some B. many C. others D. those71. A. is B. are C. were D. was72. A. for B. on C. at D. by73. A. made B. addressed C. written D. sent74. A. with B. for C. to D. by75. A. producing B. giving C. making D. sending76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough77. A. advise B. answers C. advice D. problems78. A. at B. on C. in D. about79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes80. A. called B. arranged C. reached D.claimedart IVWord Formation (10 points)irections: There are 10 incompletestatements in this part. You should fill in eac lank with the proper form ofthe given word, and write the right answer on th nswer Sheet.81. They are not________ with theperformance of the students. (satisfy)82. There is ________ of religion in ourcountry. (free)83. The police were delayed by the_______of information about the crime. (absent)84. It is ________ that the company willmake a big profit in the export trade. (like)85. Reading English novels can________ yourvocabulary. (large)86. When college students are caught________ in exam, they can be kicked out of scho (cheat)87. Following the ________ settlement ofthe strike, the train service is now back normal. (success)88. ________ more time, the experts will beable to find out a better solution to t problem. (Give)89. It is essential that we ________informed of your plans in advance. (be)90. The news that her son failed to passthe exam was so ________ that she hard believe it. (disappoint)Part V Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in thissection, Please translate them Chineseinto English, and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.91. 他们已经十年没见面了。
2009年河南省专升本考试试卷(经济学)
2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试经济学题号一二三四五总分分值60 15 25 20 30 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
一、选择题（每小题1.5 分，共60 分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1．马克思主义政治经济学研究的根本任务是A．揭示剩余价值规律B．揭示经济规律C．揭示价值规律D．揭示社会发展规律2．在下列经济行为中，属于货币执行流通手段职能的是A．水果店给苹果标价每斤2 元B．顾客用10 元现金购买了5 斤苹果C．顾客向水果店以每斤2 元的价格预定5 斤苹果D．顾客购买5 斤苹果，一周后付款10元3．商品使用价值、交换价值和价值的关系是A．使用价值是交换价值的物质承担者，交换价值是价值的基础B．交换价值是价值的物质承担者，使用价值是价值的表现形式C．使用价值是价值的表现形式，交换价值是价值的基础D．使用价值是价值的物质承担者，交换价值是价值的表现形式4．通常所说的“物以稀为贵”应该理解为A．供求关系影响商品的价格B．商品稀少价值就大C．使用价值决定价值D．价值决定使用价值5．假定工人劳动力日价值是8元，每小时劳动创造的新价值是2元，工作日为8 小时。
当劳动力日价值下降为4 元，而其他情况不变时，剩余价值率的变化是A．由50%变为100% B．由50%变为200%C．由100%变为300% D．由100%变为400%6．以资本积聚的方式扩大个别资本的规模，是通过A．个别资本的资本积累B．许多分散小资本的集合C．大资本对中小资本的吞并D．组织股份公司7．假设社会资本简单再生产第I 部类的生产情况是I 4000c+1000v+1000m=6000，要使简单再生产能实现，那么在下列第Ⅱ部类的生产情况中符合要求的应该是A．Ⅱ1500c+500v+500m=2500 B．Ⅱ1000c+500v+500m=2000C．Ⅱ2000c+500v+500m=3000 D．Ⅱ2500c+750v+750m=40008．绝对剩余价值和相对剩余价值都是依靠A．延长工人工作日而获得的B．提高劳动生产率而获得的C．降低工人的工资而获得的D．增加剩余劳动时间而获得的9．同时属于不变资本和固定资本的生产资料是A．设备B．原料C．燃料D．辅助材料10．生产价格是A．成本价格与剩余价值之和B．成本价格与平均利润之和C．所用不变资本与可变资本之和D．所用固定资本与流动资本之和11．加速资本集中的强有力的杠杆是A．成本和价格B．价格和竞争C．竞争和信用D．成本和利润12．流通中的货币需要量是考察经济生活运行的重要指标，假设某国去年的商品价格总额为24 万亿元，流通中的货币需要量为6亿元，若今年该国商品价格总额增长10%，其他条件不变，今年流通中需要的货币量是A．2.4亿元B．6.6 亿元C．4 亿元D．26.4 亿元13．我国现阶段社会主义公有制经济的基本实现形式是A．国家资本主义B．自然垄断C．混合经济D．全民所有制、集体所有制和混合经济中的国有经济与集体经济成分14．科学发展观的基本要求是A．社会和谐和每个人自由而全面的发展B．经济又好又快的发展C．以人为本，全面协调可持续发展D．以人为本，人与自然和谐相处15．西方经济学的开山鼻祖提出了著名的被称为“看不见的手”的原理，这位经济学家是A．卡尔*马克思B．大卫*李嘉图C．亚当*斯密D．约翰*穆勒16．保持所有其他因素不变，某种商品的价格下降，将导致该商品的A．需求增加B．需求减少C．需求量增加D．需求量减少17．在某一时期内手机的需求曲线向右平移的原因可能是A．手机的价格下降B．消费者对手机的预期价格下降C．消费者的收入水平下降D．消费者对手机的预期价格上升18．假定某商品的价格从6元下降到5元，相应地需求量从50增加到80，则该商品在这一区间的需求为A．缺乏弹性B．富有弹性C．单位弹性D．完全弹性19．若需求曲线为向右下方倾斜的一条直线，则当价格从高到低不断下降时，卖者的总收益A．不断增加B．在开始时趋于增加，达到最大值后趋于减少C．不断减少D．在开始时趋于减少，达到最小值后趋于增加20．已知某商品的需求量增加80%，而同期消费者的收入却增加了40%，则该商品很可能是A．必需品B．奢侈品C．一般低档商品D．吉芬商品21．导致“谷贱伤农”的根本原因是A．农产品的需求富有弹性B．农产品的需求缺乏弹性C．农产品的供给富有弹性D．农产品的供给缺乏弹性22．同一条无差异曲线上的不同点表示A．所消费的两种商品的数量组合相同，但带来的效用水平不同B．所消费的两种商品的数量组合相同，带来的效用水平也相同C．所消费的两种商品的数量组合不同，但带来的效用水平相同D．所消费的两种商品的数量组合不同，带来的效用水平也不同23．对某消费者来说，若存在，则A．该消费者已经达到了最大效用B．该消费者没有达到最大效用，应该增加X 的消费，减少Y 的消费C．该消费者没有达到最大效用，应该减少X 的消费，增加Y 的消费D．无法确定该消费者有没有达到最大效用24．西方经济学中，长期和短期的划分依据是A．时间长短B．是否可调整产量C．是否可调整产品价格D．是否可调整生产规模25．如图，理性厂商的短期生产决策区间应在A．300<L<550 B．400<L<550C．300<L<400 D．0<L<40026．对应于边际成本的递减阶段，总成本曲线A．以递增的速率上升B．以递增的速率下降C．以递减的速率上升D．以递减的速率下降27．SMC和MP 的变动方向A．相同B．相反C．视具体情况而定D．无关28．若完全竞争厂商实现了长期均衡，则有A．经济利润大于零B．厂商获得了全部的正常利C．经济利润小于零D．厂商没有获得全部的正常29．在下列哪种条件下，垄断厂商剥夺了全部的消费者剩余A．一级价格歧视B．二级价格歧视C．三级价格歧视D．实行统一价格30．垄断市场应具备的条件不包括A．只有唯一的厂商B．产品没有相近的替代品C．市场对新加入厂商完全关闭D．所有资源具有完全的流动31．洛伦兹曲线代表了A．税收体制的透明度B．收入分配不平均的程度C．国民生活的富裕程度D．对资源合理利用的程度32．生产可能性曲线向内移动的前提是A．要素投入数量减少B．技术水平提高C．生态环境平衡D．贫富差距缩小33．宏观经济学也可以被称作A．价格理论B．市场理论C．收入理论D．分配理论34．下列哪一项不应记入当年的GDPA．购买一辆当年生产的自行车B．经纪人为一座旧房买卖收取的佣金C．汽车制造厂买进10 吨钢板用于生产D．政府订购一批办公用品35．两部门经济中，若现期GDP 水平实际为5000 亿元，而计划消费支出为3500 亿元，计划投资支出为2000 亿元，这表明此时A．GDP 不处于均衡水平，将下降B．GDP 不处于均衡水平，将上升C．GDP 处于均衡水平D．以上三种情况都有可能36．中央银行的下列哪种行为，会导致货币供应量减少A．调高再贴现率B．在公开市场上买入政府债券C．调低法定准备率D．以上都不对37．根据IS－LM 模型，在一般情况下，扩张性财政政策与扩张性货币政策相结合会使A．收入减少B．收入增加C．利率下降D．利率上升38．由于经济萧条而形成的失业属于A．摩擦性失业B．结构性失业C．周期性失业D．季节性失业39．抑制需求拉动的通货膨胀，应该A．增加货币供应量B．降低工资C．解除托拉斯组织D．减税40．下列选项中，不是经济增长的源泉的是A．劳动的增长B．资本的增长C．环境的改善D．技术的进步二、判断题（每小题1 分，共15 分）你认为正确的在答题卡相应的题后括号内划“√”，反之划“×”。
2009年河南省专升本考试试卷(中医基础)
2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试中医基础题号一二三四五六总分分值57 10 13 15 24 31 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。
一、选择题（每小题1.5 分，共57 分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1．阴阳属性的征兆是A．动静B．水火C．上下D．晦明2．肝气犯脾属于A．母病及子B．子病犯母C．相乘D．相侮3．五官中的“舌”属火，主要采用的是何种归类方法A．比较B．演绎C．类比D．以表知里4．成人牙齿松动，过早脱落的根本原因在于A．肾气不固B．肾阴亏乏C．命门虚寒D．肾精亏损5．制定“利小便即所以实大便”治法的依据是A．脾运化水液B．肺通调水道C．大肠传化糟粕D．小肠泌别清浊6．大肠功能失常,可直接导致A．肾失气化B．肝失疏泄C．肺失肃降D．脾失健运7．为气血生化之源的脏腑是A．心肺B．脾胃C．大小肠D．肝肾8．下列不属于奇恒之腑的是A．脑B．三焦C．胆D．脉9．出现畏寒喜暖，是气的哪一项功能失常A．推动与调控作用B．温煦作用C．防御作用D．固摄作用10．液的灌注部位，除下列哪一项外均是A．脏腑B．骨节C．孔窍D．脑11．“吐下之余，定无完气”的理论根据是A．气能生津B．气能行津C．气能摄津D．津能载气12．“见痰休治痰而治气”的理论基础是A．气能生津B．气能行津C．气能摄津D．津能载气13．六气之中，惟________能全兼五气A．暑B．湿C．寒D．风14．温燥病的发病季节一般是A．夏末秋初B．近冬深秋C．长夏季节D．冬末春初15．痰致病广泛，变化多端的原因是A．痰可扰乱神明B．痰可化火化风C．痰阻碍气血运行D．痰可随气升降无处不到16．内风性质属于实的为A．热极生风B．肝阳化风C．阴虚生风D．血虚生风17．慢性病证迁延发展的主要病理变化过程是A．虚实转化B．寒热转化C．表病入里D．里病出表18．下列何项不是中医饮食养生所提倡A．药膳保健B．强调高营养饮食C．提倡饮食有节D．克服饮食偏嗜19．“见肝之病，当先实脾”的治疗原则当属A．早治防变B．治病求本C．调理脏腑D．调理气血20．下列何项不属从治法则A．寒因寒用B．热因热用C．通因通用D．热者寒之21．《素问·疏五过论》所说“尝贵后贱”可致“脱营”病，体现了A．社会环境对人体病理的影响B．自然环境对人体生理的影响C．社会环境对人体生理的影响D．自然环境对人体病理的影响22．以温肾阳的方法而补脾阳的治法是A．益火补土B．滋水涵木C．培土生金D．抑木扶土23．“亢则害，承乃制”说明五行间的A．相生B．相克C．相乘D．制化24．下列何项归属于五行之“水”A．恐B．喜C．怒D．思25．肺的生理功能是A．主气B．调气C．行气D．纳气26．脾其华在A．口B．唇C．发D．面27．大怒主要影响机体的A．呼吸功能B．疏泄功能C．藏精功能D．气化功能28.“血府”是指A.心B.肝C.脾D.脉29．调节全身气机主要是哪两脏A．心与肺B．肺与肾C．肺与肝D．肝与肾30．激发整个脏腑经络生理活动的功能是气的A．温煦作用B．推动作用C．防御作用D．固摄作用31．生命最基本的特征是A．推动功能B．温煦功能C．固摄作用D．气化32．易于感冒，是气的什么功能减弱的表现A.推动作用B.温煦作用C.防御作用D.固摄作用33．素体阳虚阴盛者，易致邪从A．寒化B．实化C．虚化D．湿化34．寒性凝滞，从而出现各种疼痛症状，其机理是A．气机收敛，腠理闭塞B．经脉气血凝结阻滞C．损伤人体阳气D．耗气伤津，不能濡养35．疾病复发的首要条件是A．新感病邪B．过于劳累C．正虚未复D．邪未尽除36．下列哪一项属于肝脏病理中的虚者A．肝气郁结B．肝火上炎C．肝阳上亢D．肝胆湿热37．久病痨热，见心烦、鼻咽干燥、肌肉消瘦、皮肤干燥、舌红少津，多为A．津亏血瘀B．气随津脱C．津枯血燥D．血瘀水停38．下列各项中的医学思想何者为错A．伤寒早治重太阳病阶段B．温病早治重在卫分证阶段C．先安未受邪之地属于预见性治疗D．疾病做到早治就一定不会发生传变二、名词术语解释（每小题 2 分，共10 分）39．塞因塞用40．三因41．上焦如雾42．同病异治43．经络三、填空题（每空 1 分，共13 分）44．根据五行生克规律确定的治则是________和________。
河南省普通高校专升本考试英语真题2009年
河南省普通高校专升本考试英语真题2009年(总分：150.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1. Julie spent one month _________ her term paper on Chinese poems.（分数：1.00）A.to writeB.and wroteC.writtenD.writing √解析：2. I was so________the night before my examination that I could not sleep.（分数：1.00）A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous √解析：3.Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you.（分数：1.00）A.up to √B.as toC.about toD.due to解析：4.I finally________ to study much harder in the future.（分数：1.00）A.preparedB.made up my mind √C.worked outD.made out解析：5.The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own.（分数：1.00）A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt √解析：6.The teacher insisted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock（分数：1.00）A.finishedB.had finishedC.finish √D.was finishing解析：7.The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________she was knocked off her bike. （分数：1.00）B.whichC.thatD.where √解析：8.The garden requires________.（分数：1.00）A.watering √B.being wateredC.to waterD.having watered解析：9.Is this the house________ Shakespeare was born?（分数：1.00）A.whichB.in thatC.in which √D.at which解析：10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.（分数：1.00）A.AnyoneB.The personC.Whoever √D.Who解析：11.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.（分数：1.00）A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rate √解析：12.You________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.shouldC.could √D.would解析：13.Alice trusts you; only you can________ her to give up the foolish idea. （分数：1.00）A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade √解析：14.When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.（分数：1.00）B.receipt √C.ticketbel解析：15. It was at the music hall________we met each other for the first time. （分数：1.00）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that √解析：16.They found the lecture hard________.（分数：1.00）A.to understand √B.to be understandC.being understoodD.understood解析：17.It is no use________me not to worry about his injury.（分数：1.00）A.for you to tellB.your telling √C.you tellD.having told解析：18.You must walk slowly if you want the children to________you.（分数：1.00）A.put up withe up withC.keep up with √D.go on with解析：19.Little John caught a ________fish this morning.（分数：1.00）A.aliveB.aloneC.lonelyD.living √解析：20.________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.（分数：1.00）A.Having not beenB.Being notC.Not having √D.Having not解析：21. I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on me.（分数：1.00）A.effect √B.relationC.touchD.affect解析：22.The age of the students in this class________ from eighteen to twenty. （分数：1.00）A.changesB.ranges √C.altersD.limits解析：23.It would be ________ a risk to let the child go to school by himself. （分数：1.00）A.followingB.passingC.running √D.carrying解析：24.He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study.（分数：1.00）A.acquired √B.requiredC.inquiredD.requested解析：25.We develop trade with that company for our shared________.（分数：1.00）A.honourB.rewardC.benefit √D.prize解析：26.If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold. （分数：1.00）A.healB.cure √C.treatD.recover解析：27.We object________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.（分数：1.00）A.againstB.aboutC.to √D.for解析：28.She has fallen in love with Jack, ________ I find hard to imagine. （分数：1.00）A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which √解析：29.Are you going downtown this afternoon? I am going to have these letters ________.（分数：1.00）A.mailed √B.mailC.to mailD.mailing解析：30. ________, everything would have been all right.（分数：1.00）A.He had been thereB.Been here he hadC.Here he had beenD.Had he been here √解析：31._________, water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.（分数：1.00）A.They are scarceB.Scarce they areC.Scarce as they are √D.As scarce they are解析：32. _________ from space, our earth, with water covering70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.（分数：1.00）A.Seen √B.SeeingC.To be seenD.Having seen解析：33.He’ll nev er succeed in passing the CET-6, _________ hard he tries.（分数：1.00）A.however √B.whateverC.despiteD.though解析：34.Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.（分数：1.00）A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar √解析：35.You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in_________.（分数：1.00）A.frontB.advance √C.aheadD.forward解析：36.Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_________.（分数：1.00）A.hurtB.spoiled √C.damagedD.harmed解析：37. Kids are very curious_________.（分数：1.00）A.at heartB.in personC.by nature √D.on purpose解析：38.He has made another wonderful discovery, _________of great importance to science and man. （分数：1.00）A.which I think is √B.which I think it isC.of which I think it isD.I think which is解析：39.My daughter and I took a _________ tour around New York City.（分数：1.00）A.two dayB.two day’sC.two-daysD.two-day √解析：40.Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________?（分数：1.00）A.sizeB.lengthC.height √D.breadth解析：二、Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) (总题数：20，分数：40.00)41.Passage One A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happenif he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter, ” the young man replied poeti cally （得体地）. He then began this well-known story: “Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn.A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …” “Stop” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________. （分数：2.00）A.he had too much wealthB.there was terrible famineC.all stories have ends √D.there was no story-teller解析：42. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.（分数：2.00）A.a great sumB.the prince’s beautiful daughter√C.showing his braveryD.Both A and C解析：43.The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end. （分数：2.00）A.forever √B.for some timeC.for a whileD.for a year解析：44.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.（分数：2.00）A.a huge storehouseB.a large farm √C.a beautiful palaceD.a waterproof kitchen解析：45.The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.（分数：2.00）A.a loafB.a small hole √C.a grain of cornD.a locust解析：46.Passage Two Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comesin a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, orsmall gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them. Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.Which of the following statements could best summarize the main idea of the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Children are interested in some packages of products.B.Package is one of the important ways of advertising. √C.People prefer to buy the products in plain containers.D.The size of a package usually motivates a buyer.解析：47. The phrase “a buyer will get something for nothing” ( Line 1, Para 2 ) probably means _________. （分数：2.00）A.a buyer will get something free of charge √B.a buyer will get something uselessC.a buyer will get something usefulD.nothing is worth buying解析：48.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Sometimes people are easily motivated by packages.B.Small children sometimes are more interested in games printed on a package than the product itself.C.A product in a reusable container must be cheaper than a similar product in a plain container. √D.“Economy Size”doesn t always suggest that people can buy the most product for the least money解析：49.What does the word “ them ” ( Line 6, Para. 1 ) refer to? _________.（分数：2.00）A.Small giftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products √解析：50.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Package is just an advertisement.B.Buyers shouldn’t believe the information on the package too much.√C.The package has nothing to do at all with the product.D.Buyers can always find answers in the information on the package.解析：51.Passage Three For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have bec ome part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that “it was full of well-known pro verbs and quotations.” Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.English people_________. （分数：2.00）A.have never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistB.never discuss about the world’s greatest poets or dramatistsC.are sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist√D.do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist解析：52.Every Englishman knows_________.（分数：2.00）A.more or less about Shakespeare √B.Shakespeare, but only slightlyC.all the Shakespeare’s writingsD.only the name of greatest English writer解析：53.Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B.Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use. √D.All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.解析：54. “HAMLET” is _________.（分数：2.00）A.a play written by Shakespeare √B.a play recommended by ShakespeareC.a play appreciated by ShakespeareD.a play people have been complaining about解析：55. It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because _________. （分数：2.00）A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB.by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of English language √C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s daysD.English words are now the same in various ways as in Shakespeare’ days解析：56.Passage Four Most cities and/or states in the U. S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $ 40 shoes you will actually have to pay $ 43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive). Another thing that makes money changes more complicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued(遭受折磨) with this indignity. Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference. If you don't, the service person can't earn a living. Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much. There is another kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.The main idea of this passage is _________. （分数：2.00）A.shopping and tippingB.sales and shoppingC.sales taxes and tipping √D.sales taxes and people解析：57.According to the passage, if you buy a pair of $ 50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra _________as sales tax.（分数：2.00）A.$4.5B.$4 √C.$5D.$5.5解析：58. Usually, cab drivers _________.（分数：2.00）A.get high wages from the employerB.get great benefits from the employerC.get low wages from the employer √D.get prize from the employer解析：59.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries. √B.The westerners don't have to pay high tips in their own country.C.Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D.Tipping varies from place to place, generally in the area of 20% of your bill.解析：ually, taxable items and the amount of tax_________.（分数：2.00）A.have no difference from place to place in the U. S.B.are over 15% in the U. S.C.have been put an end in the U. S.D.vary from place to place in the U. S. √解析：三、Part Ⅲ Cloze (20 po ints) (总题数：1，分数：20.00)Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don't usually 61 people they know. 62 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use 64 the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car. 65 newspapers regularly print letters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the letters there are answers written 68 people who are supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors;70 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed 74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for 75 advice. There is one writer who has not lived long 76 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 77 for newspaper readers 78 the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 80 DEAR ANGEL. （分数：20.00）A.talkB.ask √C.tellD.speak解析：A.BecauseB.Instead √C.WhenD.As解析：A.forB.inC.on √D.with解析：A.withB.onC.toD.of √解析：A.Most √B.TheseC.ThoseD.The解析：A.from √B.forC.toD.about解析：A.inB.with √C.onD.for解析：A.toB.forC.aboutD.by √解析：A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve √解析：A.someB.manyC.others √D.those解析：A.isB.are √C.wereD.was解析：A.for √B.onC.atD.by解析：A.madeB.addressed √C.writtenD.sent解析：A.withB.forC.to √D.by解析：A.producingB.giving √C.makingD.sending解析：A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough √解析：A.adviseB.answersC.advice √D.problems解析：A.at √B.onC.inD.about解析：A.givesB.sendsC.appears √D.writes解析：A.called √B.arrangedC.reachedD.claimed解析：四、part IV Word Formation (10 points) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)61. They are not________ with the performance of the students. (satisfy)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：satisfied）解析：62.There is 1 of religion in our country. (free)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：freedom）解析：63.The police were delayed by the 1 of information about the crime. (absent)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：absence）解析：64.It is 1 that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. (like)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：likely）解析：65.Reading English novels can 1 your vocabulary. (large)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：enlarge）解析：66.When college students are caught ________ in exam, they can be kicked out of scho(cheat) （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cheating）解析：67. Following the 1 settlement of the strike, the train service is now back normal. (success) （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：successful）解析：68. 1 more time, the experts will be able to find out a better solution to tproblem. (Give) （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Given）解析：69.It is essential that we 1 informed of your plans in advance. (be)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：be 或 should be）解析：70.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ________ that she hard believe it. (disappoint)（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：disappointing）解析：五、Part V Translation (20 points) (总题数：10，分数：20.00)71.他们已经十年没见面了。
2009年河南专升本《管理学》考试真题及答案
2009年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分）1．韦伯认为，理想的行政组织形式的基础是A．个人崇拜式权威B．理想性一合法权威C．传统式权威D．个人情感2．预算也被称为A．规划B．规则C．数字化的计划D．方案3．控制标准是时间的函数，这种控制类型属于A．程序控制B．跟踪控制C．自适应控制D．最佳控制4．组织文化的核心是A．组织形象设计B．组织制度的完善C．组织的价值观D．管理机制5．持久有形＼可以核实的沟通方式是A．口头方式B．书面方式C．非语言方式D．电子媒介方式6．组织中的每一个人只能服从一个上级的指挥，这是法约尔提出的A．分工原则B．集权与分权原则C．统一指挥原则D．统一领导原则7．根据计划的明确性，可以将计划分为A．长期计划、中期计划和短期计划B．战略性计划和战术性计划C．具体性计划和指导性计划D．程序性计划和百程序性计划8．矩阵型组织结构的主要缺点是A．易产生遂道视野B．双重领导，权贵不一致C．部门间协调难D．易产生本位主义9．能够防止＂彼得现象＂的产生的管理人员的培训方法是A．设置代理职务B．设立助理职务C．工作轮换D．工作丰富化10．俄亥俄州立大学对领导方式的研究发现，更能使下属达到高绩效和高满意度的领导方式是A．低关怀＿＿低定规B．高关怀＿＿低定规C．低关怀＿＿高定规D．高关怀＿＿高定规11．某人渴望结成紧密的人个关系、回避冲突以及建立亲切的友谊，这是A．成就的需要B．依附的需要C．权力的需要D．安全的权力12．责任、权力、利益三者之间不可分割，必须是协调的、平衡的和统一的，这是组织工作中的A．责任利相结合原则B．分工协作原则C．目标任务原则D．平衡原则13．保证在组织中＂事事有人做＂体现了下面的哪个职能A．计划职能B．组织职能C．领导职能D．控制职能14．管理中有一说法叫＂跳起来，摘桃子＂，可用来描述目标的A．可接受性能B．挑战性C．可实现性D．可考核性15．人口、教育、风俗习惯等属于管理环境中的哪类因素A．政治法律环境B．经济环C．社会文化环境D．技术环境16．＂5W1H＂所描述的是哪个管理职能的内容A．计划B．组织C．领导D．控制17．现代管理理论中，注重量化分析，强调运用数学模型解决决策问题，以寻求决策的科学化与精确化的学派是A．决策理论学派B．行为科学学派C．管理科学学派D．系统管理学派18．＂物以类聚，人以群分＂这一现象可以用下在哪一说法最适当地予以解释A．正式组织B．非正式组织C．组织分工D．人员配备19．专注于产品的经营，充分合理地利用专有资产，提高专业经营的效率水平，有利于＂多面手＂式人才的成长，是部门形式中的A．产品或服务部门化B．地域部门化C．职能部门化D．顾客部门化20．有利于调动员工的工作积极性，有利于被聘请者迅速展开作的招聘方法是非曲A．外部招聘B．内部招聘C．职介推荐D．领导任命21．由外部或内部的审计人员对管理政策及其绩效进行评估的审计方法是A．外部审计B．内部审计C．管理审计D．经营审计22．通过会议的形式，邀集有关专家就某一问题畅所欲言，从中收集决策方案或评估方案的方法是A．德尔菲法B．层次分析法C．名义群体法D．头脑风暴法23．在组织的运行过程中，遇到冲突或问题时，管理者必须善于处理冲突和解决问题，这时管理者扮演的角色是A．决策角色B．信息角色C．人际角色D．联络角色24．没有前例可以遵循，较不确定的、关系重大的新问题的决策属于A．战略决策B．战术决策C．程序化决策D．非程序化决策25．下面哪个选项是亚当·斯密对管理理论的主要贡献A．劳动分工B．人事管理C．管理制度D．报酬研究26．认为决策要完全依据其后果或结果做出，是下述四种道德观中的A．功利观B．权利观C．公平观D．综合观27．下述哪个是扁平式组织的缺点A．信息传递速度慢B．信息失真程度大C．不利于管理者协调与控制D．不利于发挥下级积极性28．下述哪个环节不属于勒温提出的组织变革三步骤中的一个环节A．诊断B．解冻C．冻结D．再冻结29．管理者与领导者关注的重点不同，领导者关注的重点是A．做正确的事B．正确地做事C．接受现状D．控制和结果30．从创新行为与组织环境的关系来看，创新可分为A．局部创新和整体创新B．防御型创新和进攻型创新C．组织初期创新和组织发展过程创新D．自发创新和有组织创新二．判断题（每小题2分，共20分）你认为正确的在答题卡相应的题后括号内划“√”，反之划“×”31．管理思想是管理理论的基础，管理理论是管理思想的提炼、概括和升华，因此，所有的管理思想都可以升华为管理理论。
2009河南 专升本 高数 试卷
2009专升本 高数 试卷一、选择题（每小题2分，共计60分）1.下列函数相等的是A.2x y x=，y x = B. y =y x = C.x y =，2y = D. y x=，y =2.下列函数中为奇函数的是A.e e ()2x xf x -+=B.()tan f x x x = C. ()ln(f x x = D. ()1x f x x=- 3．极限11lim 1x x x →--的值是 A.1 B.1- C.0 D.不存在4.当0x→时，下列无穷小量中与x等价是A.22x x - C. ln(1)x + D. 2sin x5.设e 1()xf x x-=，则0=x 是()f x 的 A.连续点 B.可去间断点 C.跳跃间断点 D.无穷间断点6. 已知函数()f x 可导，且0(1)(1)lim12x f f x x→--=-，则(1)f '=A. 2B. -1C.1D. -27.设()f x 具有四阶导数且()f x ''(4)()fx = A．1 D ．3214x --8.曲线sin 2cos y t x t=⎧⎨=⎩在π4t =对应点处的法线方程A.2x=B.1y = C.1y x =+ D.1y x =-9.已知d e ()e d xxf x x -⎡⎤=⎣⎦，且(0)0f =，则()f x =A.2ee xx + B.2e e x x - C.2e e x x -+ D.2e e x x --10.函数在某点处连续是其在该点处可导的 A.必要条件 B.充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.无关条件 11.曲线42246y x x x =-+的凸区间为A.(2,2)-B.(,0)-∞C.(0,)+∞D.(,)-∞+∞12. 设e xy x=A.仅有水平渐近线B.既有水平又有垂直渐近线C.仅有垂直渐近线D.既无水平又无垂直渐近线13.下列说法正确的是 A. 函数的极值点一定是函数的驻点 B. 函数的驻点一定是函数的极值点C. 二阶导数非零的驻点一定是极值点D. 以上说法都不对14. 设函数()f x 在[,]a b 连续，且不是常数函数,若()()f a f b =，则在(,)a b 内A.必有最大值或最小值B.既有最大值又有最小值C. 既有极大值又有极小值D. 至少存在一点ξ，使()0f ξ'=15.若()f x 的一个原函数为ln x ，则()f x '= A. 1xB.21x -C. ln xD. ln x x16.若2()f x dx x C =+⎰，则2(1)xf x dx -=⎰A. 222(1)xC --+ B. 222(1)x C -+ C. 221(1)2x C --+ D. 221(1)2x C -+17.下列不等式不成立的是（ ） A.22211ln (ln )xdx x dx >⎰⎰ B.220sin xdx xdx ππ<⎰⎰ C.2200ln(1)x dx xdx +<⎰⎰ D.2200(1)xe dx x dx <+⎰⎰18.1ln ee xdx ⎰=A.111ln ln eexdx xdx +⎰⎰ B. 111ln ln eexdx xdx -⎰⎰ C. 111ln ln eexdx xdx -+⎰⎰ D. 111ln ln eexdx xdx --⎰⎰19．下列广义积分收敛的是A.lnex dx x +∞⎰B. 1ln e dx x x +∞⎰C. 21(ln )e dx x x +∞⎰ D. e +∞⎰ 20.方程220xy z +-=在空间直角坐标系中表示的曲面是A.球面B.圆锥面C. 旋转抛物面D.圆柱面 21. 设{}1,1,2a=-，{}2,0,1b =，则a 与b 的夹角为 （ ） A ．0 B ．6πC ．4π D ．2π22.直线34273x y z++==--与平面4223x y z --=的位置关系是 A. 平行但直线不在平面内 B. 直线在平面内 C. 垂直 D. 相交但不垂直23.设(,)f x y 在点(,)a b 处有偏导数，则0(,)(,)limh f a h b f a h b h→+--=（ )A.0B.2(,)x f a b 'C. (,)x f a b 'D. (,)y f a b '24.函数x y zx y +=-的全微dz = A 22()()xdx ydy x y -- B ．22()()ydy xdx x y -- C ．22()()ydx xdy x y -- D ．22()()xdy ydx x y --25．(,)ady f x y dx ⎰化为极坐标形式为A ．20(cos ,sin )ad f r r rdr πθθθ⎰⎰B ．2cos 00(cos ,sin )d f r r rdr πθθθθ⎰⎰C ．sin 20(cos ,sin )a d f r r rdr πθθθθ⎰⎰D ．20(cos ,sin )ad f r r rdr πθθθ⎰⎰26.设L 是以A(-1,0),B(-3,2),C(3,0)为顶点的三角形区域的边界，方向为ABCA,则(3)(2)Lx y dx x y dy -+-=⎰A.-8B.0 C 8 D.2027.下列微分方程中，可分离变量的是A ．tan dy y y dx x x=+ B ．22()20x y dx xydy +-= C ．220x y x dx edy y++= D ． 2x dy y e dx += 28.若级数1nn u∞=∑收敛，则下列级数收敛的是A ．110n n u ∞=∑ B ．1(10)n n u ∞=+∑ C ．110n nu ∞=∑ D ． 1(10)n n u ∞=-∑29.函数()ln(1)f x x =-的幂级数展开为A ．23,1123x x x x +++-<≤ B ．23,1123x x x x -+--<≤C ．23,1123x x x x -----≤< D ． 23,1123x x x x -+-+-≤<30.级数1(1)nn n a x ∞=-∑在1x=-处收敛，则此级数在2x =处A ．条件收敛B ．绝对收敛C ．发散D ．无法确定 二、填空题（每小题2分，共30分） 31.已知()1xf x x=-，则[()]______f f x =. 32.当0x→时，()f x 与1cos x -等价，则0()lim_______sin x f x x x→=.33.若2lim 8xx x a x a →∞+⎛⎫= ⎪-⎝⎭，则_______a =. 34.设函数sin ,0(),0xx f x xa x ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在(,)-∞+∞内处处连续，则_______a =. 35.曲线31xy x=+在（2，2）点处的切线方程为___________. 36.函数2()2f x x x =--在区间[0，2]上使用拉格朗日中值定理结论中____ξ=.37.函数()f x x = _________.38.已知(0)2,(2)3,(2)4,f f f '===则20()______xf x dx ''=⎰.39.设向量b 与}{1,2,3a =-共线，且56a b ⋅=,则b =_________.40.设22x y ze+=，则22zx∂=∂_______. 41．函数22(,)22f x y x xy y =+-的驻点为________.42．区域D 为229xy +≤，则2______Dx yd σ=⎰⎰.43.交换积分次序后,10(,)_____________xdx f x y dy =⎰.44.14x y xe -=-是23x y y y e -'''--=的特解，则该方程的通解为_________.45.已知级数1nn u∞=∑的部分和3nS n =，则当2n ≥时，_______n u =.三、计算题（每小题5分，共40分）46．求011lim 1x x x e →⎛⎫- ⎪-⎝⎭.47.设()y y x =是由方程ln sin 2xy e y x x +=确定的隐函数，求dxdy.48.已知2()xxf x dx e C -=+⎰，求1()dx f x ⎰.49.求定积分44|(1)|x x dx --⎰.50.已知22xxy y z e +-= 求全微分dz .x y →=2y x51.求(2)Dx y d σ+⎰⎰，其中区域D 由直线,2,2y x y x y ===围成.52.求微分方程22xy xy xe -'-=的通解.53.求幂级数212nnn n x ∞=∑的收敛区间（考虑区间端点）.四、应用题（每小题7分，共14分）54.靠一楮充分长的墙边，增加三面墙围成一个矩形场地,在限定场地面积为642m 的条件下.问增加的三面墙的各为多少时，其总长最小.55.设D 由曲线()y f x =与直线0,3y y ==围成的，其中2,026,2x x y x x ⎧≤≤=⎨->⎩，求D 绕y 轴旋转形成的旋转体的体积.五、证明题（6分）6x y=-x56.设1()()()x xabF x f t dt dt f t =+⎰⎰，其中函数()f x 在闭区间[],a b 上连续且()0f x >，证明在开区间(,)a b 内,方程()0F x =有唯一实根.2009答案1.注意函数的定义范围、解析式，应选D.2.()ln(f x x -=-，()()ln(ln(ln10f x f x x x +-=-++==()()f x f x -=-，选C. 3． 11lim 11x x x +→-=-，11lim 11x x x -→-=--，应选D.4.由等价无穷小量公式，应选C.5. 00e 1lim ()lim1x x x f x x →→-==⇒0=x 是)(x f 的可去间断点,应选B. 6.D 0(1)(1)1lim(1)1(1)222x f f x f f x →--''==-⇒=-. 7.D 1(3)21()2f x x -=，(4)()f x =3214x --8.0d 2cos 20d sin 2y t k x x x t =⇒=⇒==切，选A. 9.B 由d e()e d xxf x x -⎡⎤=⎣⎦得2d e ()d(e )e ()e ()e e x x x x x x f x f x C f x C --⎡⎤=⇒=+⇒=+⎣⎦，把(0)0f =代入得1C =-,所2()e e x xf x =-, 10根据可导与连续的关系知，选A. 11.34486y x x '=-+，212480(2,2)y x x ''=-<⇒∈-，选A.12. e lim0x x x →-∞=，0e lim xx x→=∞，选B. 13. 根据极值点与驻点的关系和第二充分条件，选D. 14.根据连续函数在闭区间上的性质及()()f a f b =的条件,在对应的开区间内至少有一个最值,选A.15()1()ln f x x x '==⇒ 21()f x x '=-,选B.162221(1)(1)(1)2xf x dx f x d x -=---⎰⎰=221(1)2x C --+,选C.17.根据定积分的保序性定理，应有22(1)xe dx x dx ≥+⎰⎰，选D.18.因1ln ,1|ln |ln ,1x x x e x x e⎧-≤≤⎪=⎨⎪≤≤⎩,考察积分的可加性有1111ln ln ln e e e e xdx xdx xdx =-+⎰⎰⎰，选C.19．由广义积分性质和结论可知:21(ln )edx x x +∞⎰是2p =的积分,收敛的,选C.20.根据方程的特点是抛物面,又因两个平方项的系数相等,从而方程220x y z +-=在空间直角坐标系中表示的曲面是旋转抛物面,选C. 21. 0(,)2a b a b a b π=⇒⊥⇒=,选D.22.因{}2,7,3s=--,{}4,2,20n s n s n =--⇒⋅=⇒⊥⇒直线在平面内或平行但直线不在平面内.又直线上点(3,4,0)--不在平面内.故直线与平面的位置关系是平行但直线不在平面内,应选A.23.原式00(,)(,)(,)(,)limlim h h f a h b f a b f a h b f a b h h→→+---=- 00(,)(,)(,)(,)limlim 2(,)x h h f a h b f a b f a h b f a b f a b h h→-→+---'=+=-选B. 24． 22()()()()2()()()x y x y d x y x y d x y xdy ydx zdz x y x y x y +-+-+--=⇒==---，应选D 25．积分区域{(,)|0,0(,)|0,02x y y a x r r a πθθ⎧⎫≤≤≤≤=≤≤≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭有(,)ady f x y dx ⎰200(cos ,sin )ad f r r rdr πθθθ=⎰⎰,选D.26.由格林公式知,(3)(2)228LDx y dx x y dy d S σ∆-+-=-=-=-⎰⎰⎰，选A.27.根据可分离变量微分的特点,220x y xdx e dy y++=可化为22y x ye dy xe dx -=-知,选C. 28.由级数收敛的性质知,110nn u ∞=∑收敛,其他三个一定发散,选A. 29.根据23ln(1),1123x x x x x +=-+--<≤可知, 23ln(1),1123x x x x x -=-----≤<,选C.30. 令1x t -=,级数1(1)nn n a x ∞=-∑化为1nn n a t∞=∑,问题转化为:2t =-处收敛,确定1t =处是否收敛.由阿贝尔定理知是绝对收敛的,故应选B.二、填空题（每小题2分，共30分）31.()1[()](1,)1()122f x x f f x x x f x x ==≠≠--.32. 2211cos ()1cos 2220sin 00()1cos 12lim lim limsin 2x x f x x x x x x x x f x x x x x x --→→→-==============.33.因2223()221lim 12lim lim 1lim 1x xa ax a x ax x a x x a a x a a x a e x x e x a e a a x x ⋅→∞-→∞→∞⋅--→∞⎛⎫⎛⎫++ ⎪ ⎪+⎛⎫⎝⎭⎝⎭==== ⎪-⎝⎭⎛⎫⎛⎫- ⎪- ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，所以有 38a e =ln 2a ⇒=. 34.函数在(,)-∞+∞内处处连续，当然在0x =处一定连续，又因为00sin lim ()lim1;(0)x x xf x f a x→→===，所以0lim()(0)1x f x f a →=⇒=.35.因2231340(1)3x y k y x y x =''=⇒==⇒-+=+. 36.(2)(0)()2121120f f f x x ξξ-'=-⇒-=⇒=-.37.1()100,4f x x ⎛⎫'=<⇒∈ ⎪⎝⎭,应填10,4⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭或10,4⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦或10,4⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭或10,4⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦. 38.222200()()()()2(2)(2)(0)7xf x dx xdf x xf x f x dx f f f ''''''==-=-+=⎰⎰⎰.39.因向量b 与a 共线,b 可设为{},2,3k k k -，5649564a b k k k k ⋅=⇒++=⇒=,所以{}4,8,12b =-.40. 22222222222(12)xy x y x y zz ze xe x e xx +++∂∂=⇒=⇒=+∂∂. 41．40(,)(0,0)40fx y xx y f x y y∂⎧=+=⎪∂⎪⇒=⎨∂⎪=-=∂⎪⎩.42．利用对称性知其值为0或232420cos sin 0Dxyd d r dr πσθθθ==⎰⎰⎰⎰.43.积分区域{{}2(,)|01,(,)|01,D x y x x y x y y yx y =≤≤≤≤=≤≤≤≤,则有21100(,)(,)yxydx f x y dy dy f x y dx =⎰⎰⎰.44.230y y y '''--=的通解为312x x y C e C e -=+，根据方程解的结构,原方程的通解为31214x x x y C e C e xe --=+-.45.当2n≥时,3321(1)331n n n u S S n n n n -=-=--=-+.三、计算题（每小题5分，共40分）46．20001111lim lim lim 1(1)x x x x x x x e x e x x e x e x →→→----⎛⎫-== ⎪--⎝⎭ 0011limlim 222x x x e x x x →→-===.47方程两边对x 求导得 ()ln 2cos 2xyyexy y x x x''++= 即 ()ln 2cos2xy e x y xy y y x x x x ''+++= 2(ln )2cos2xyxyx e x x y x x e xy y '+=--所以 dy dx =22cos 2ln xy xy x x e xy y y x e x x--'=+.48.方程2()xxf x dx eC -=+⎰两边对x 求导得 2()2xxf x e-=-，即22()xe f x x--=，所以211()2x xe f x =-. 故22111()24x x dx xe dx xde f x =-=-⎰⎰⎰222211114448x x x x xe e dx xe e C =-+=-++⎰.49解：4014441|(1)||(1)||(1)||(1)|x x dx x x dx x x dx x x dx ---=-+-+-⎰⎰⎰⎰1441(1)(1)(1)x x dx x x dx x x dx -=-+-+-⎰⎰⎰014322332401322332x x x x x x -⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+-+- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭641164118843323332=++-+--+=. 50.解：因222222()(2)x xy y x xy y x z e x xy y e x y x +-+-∂'=+-=+∂,222222()(2)x xy y x xy y y ze x xy y e x y y+-+-∂'=+-=-∂, 且它们在定义域都连续，从而函数22x xy y z e+-=可微，并有z zdz dx dy x y∂∂=+∂∂22[(2)(2)]x xy y e x y dx x y dy +-=++-. 51.解：积分区域D 如图所示：把D 看作Y 型区域，且有(,)|02,2y D x y y x y ⎧⎫=≤≤≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭故有202(2)(2y y Dx y d dy x σ+=+⎰⎰⎰⎰222225()4yy x xy dy y dy =+=⎰⎰230510123y ==. 52.解：这是一阶线性非齐次微分方程，它对应的齐次微分方程20y xy '-=设原方程的解为2()xy C x e =代入方程得22()x xC x exe -'=,即有 22()xC x xe -'=， 所以 222222211()(2)44x x x C x xe dx e d x e C ---==--=-+⎰⎰, 故原方程的通解为2214x x y e Ce -=-+. 53.解：这是标准缺项的幂级数，考察正项级数212nn n n x ∞=∑， 因221112lim lim 22n n n n n nu n x l x u n ++→∞→∞+==⨯=,x y →=2yx当212x l =<，即||x 212n n n nx ∞=∑是绝对收敛的； 当212x l =>，即||x >212n n n nx ∞=∑是发散的； 当212x l ==，即x =212nn n n x ∞=∑化为1n n ∞=∑，显然是发散的。
河南专升本-2009年英语真题与答案
2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part IVocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incompletesentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.1. Julie spent one month _________ her termpaper on Chinese poems.A. to writeB. and wroteC. writtenD. writing2. I was so________the night before myexamination that I could not sleep.A. worryingB. tiredC. happyD. nervous3. Whether you learn or not is entirely________ you.A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to4. I finally________ to study much harderin the future.A. preparedB. made up my mindC. worked outD. made out5. The old couple decided to________ a boythough they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt6. The teacher insisted that we________ ourhomework before 9:00 o’clockA. finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. was finishing7. The little girl showed the policeman thecorner ________she was knocked off her bike.A. andB. whichC. thatD. where8. The garden requires________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered9. Is this the house________ Shakespearewas born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which10. ________ leaves the room last ought toturn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who11. The population of the world is growingat a dangerous________.A. paceB. measureC. progressD. rate12. You________ not have seen heryesterday, for she was abroad.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would13. Alice trusts you; only you can________her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a________ for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label15. It was at the music hall________we meteach other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that16. They found the lecture hard________.A. to understandB. to be understandC. being understoodD. understood17. It is no use________me not to worryabout his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told18. You must walk slowly if you want thechildren to________you.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with19. Little John caught a ________fish thismorning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living20. ________finished his work, he had tostay at home at the weekend.A. Having not beenB. Being notC. Not havingD. Having not21. I took the medicine, but it didn’t haveany________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect22. The age of the students in thisclass________ from eighteen to twenty.A. changesB. rangesC. altersD. limits23. It would be ________ a risk to let thechild go to school by himself.A. followingB. passingC. runningD. carrying24. He ________ a knowledge of thislanguage by careful study.A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. requested25. We develop trade with that company forour shared________.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize26. If you take this medicine twice a day,it should ________ your cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover27. We object________ punishing a wholegroup for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for28. She has fallen in love with Jack,________ I find hard to imagine.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which29. Are you going downtown this afternoon?I am going to have these letters ________.A. mailedB. mailC. to mailD. mailing30. , everything would have been all right.A. He had been thereB. Been here he hadC. Here he had beenD. Had he been here31. _________, water resources have beenseverely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. As scarce they are32. from space, our earth, with watercovering70% of its surface, appears as a“blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To be seenD. Having seen33. He’ll never succeed in passing theCET-6, _________ hard he tries.A. howeverB. whateverC. despiteD. though34. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’tremember where I saw her.A. similarB. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar35. You’ll have to book the tickets for theholiday in_________.A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward36. Children who are overprotected by theirparents may become_________.A. hurtB. spoiledC. damagedD. harmed37. Kids are very curious_________.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose38. He has made another wonderfuldiscovery, _________of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is39. My daughter and I took a _________ touraround New York City.A. two dayB. two day’sC. two-daysD. two-day40. Your brother is very tall. What is hisexact________?A. sizeB. lengthC. heightD. breadthPart IIReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneA wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories.The older he grew，the fonder he became of them.But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give halfhis wealth and his beautiful daughter tothe man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prisonfor life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell thePrince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a storythat would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed.“The risk is worththe head of your fair daughter, ”the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then beganthis well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So heordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn.Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felthappy. But one day he noticed a small hole inthe roof and as he looked at it, a locustcame out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn.Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole andcame out with two grains of corn. Then afifth locust came and …”“Stop” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answeredthe young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain ofthe corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly” the young man replied,and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.41. The Prince always felt regretted aboutstory because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller42. The young man risked to tell an endlessstory to the Prince for _________.A. a great sumB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C43. The young man would be sent to prison_________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year44.In order to prevent famine, the Kingasked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen45. The thing the king noticed first in theroof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locustPassage TwoPackaging is an important form ofadvertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. Forexample, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box witha picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture thanin the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printedon a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buyproducts or to ask their parents for them. Some packages suggest that a buyerwill get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buythe product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container isfree. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product. Thesize of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “EconomySize” printed on it. This suggests thatthe large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyerhas to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit. The information on thepackage should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer toremember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures donot tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.46. Which of the following statements couldbest summarize the main idea of the passage?A. Children areinterested in some packages of products.B. Package is one of the important ways ofadvertising.C. People prefer to buy the products inplain containers.D. The size of a package usually motivatesa buyer.47. The phrase “a buyer will get somethingfor nothing” ( Line 1, Para 2 ) probably means _________.A. a buyer will get something free ofchargeB. a buyer will get something uselessC. a buyer will get something usefulD. nothing is worth buying48. Which of the following statements isNOT true according to the passage?A. Sometimes people are easily motivated bypackages.B. Small children sometimes are moreinterested in games printed on a package than the product itself.C. A product in a reusable container mustbe cheaper than a similar product in a plain container. ,D. “Economy Size”doesn t always suggestthat people can buy the most product forthe least money49. What does the word “ them ” ( Line6, Para. 1 ) refer to? _________.A. Small giftsB. PicturesC. GamesD. Products50. What does the author imply in the lastparagraph?A. Package is just an advertisement.B. Buyers shouldn’t believe the informationon the package too much.C. The package has nothing to do at allwith the product.D. Buyers can always find answers in theinformation on the package.Passage ThreeFor any Englishman, there can never be anydiscussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Onlyone name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. EveryEnglishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work our greatest writer.All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part ofthecommon property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of thesource of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLETand complained that “it was full of well-knownproverbs and quotations.” Shakespeare,more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use aboutfive thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-fivethousand. There is probably no betterway for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways inwhich Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of Englishusage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.51. English people_________.A. have never discussed who is the world’sgreatest poet and greatest dramatistB. never discuss about the world’s greatestpoets or dramatistsC. are sure who is the world’s greatestpoet and greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatestpoet and greatest dramatist52. Every Englishman knows_________.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all the Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of greatest Englishwriter53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We use all the words, phrases andquotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become theproperty of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that peopleoften do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken fromShakespeare’s writings.54. “HAMLET” is _________.A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complainingabout55. It is worthwhile to study the variousways in which Shakespeare used English because _________.A. English words have changed a lot sinceShakespeare’s timeB. by doing so one can be fully aware ofthe richness of English languageC. English words are now being used in thesame way as in Shakespeare’s daysD. English words are now the same invarious ways as in Shakespeare’ daysPassage FourMost cities and/or states in the U. S.collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you moveinto a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Bothtaxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up toeight or ten in others. The New YorkCity sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $40 shoes you will actually have to pay $43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention makingeverything more expensive).Another thing that makes money changes morecomplicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are stillplagued(遭受折磨) with this indignity.Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers andhairdressers and all sorts of otherpeople must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, willmake up the difference. If you don't, the service person can't earn a living. Tipping alsovaries from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but againyou should ask local residents whom to tip and how much. There isanother kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to givesomething (either cash or a bottle ofwhisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.56. The main idea of this passage is_________.A. shopping and tippingB. sales and shoppingC. sales taxes and tippingD. sales taxes and people57. According to the passage, if you buy apair of $ 50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra _________as sales tax.A. $4.5B. $4C. $5D. $5.558. Usually, cab drivers _________.A. get high wages from the employerB. get great benefits from theemployerC. get low wages from the employerD. get prize from the employer59. According to the passage, which of thefollowing statements is true?A. The Chinese people have to pay tips inwestern countries.B. The westerners don't have to pay hightips in their own country.C. Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts ofother people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D. Tipping varies from place to place,generally in the area of 20% of your bill.60. Usually, taxable items and the amountof tax_________.A. have no difference from place to placein the U. S.B. are over 15% in the U. S.C. have been put an end in the U. S.D. vary from place to place in the U. S.Part ⅢCloze (20points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Most Americans don’t like to get advicefrom members of their family. When they need advice, they don't usually 61 people they know. 62 , many Americanswrite letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many differentsubjects, including family problem, sex,the use 64 the language, health, cooking,childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car. 65 newspapers regularly printletters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the lettersthere are answers written 68 people whoare supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers aredoctors; 70 are lawyers or educators. But two of the mostfamous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind ofwork. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed 74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experienceis their preparation for 75 advice.There is one writer who has not lived long 76to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing77 for newspaper readers 78 the age often. Her advice to young readers now 79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletinin a column 80 DEAR ANGEL.61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As63. A. for B. in C. on D. with64. A. with B. on C. to D. of65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The66. A. from B. for C. to D. about67. A. in B. with C. on D. for68. A. to B. for C. about D. by69. A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve70. A. some B. many C. others D. those71. A. is B. are C. were D. was72. A. for B. on C. at D. by73. A. made B. addressed C. written D. sent74. A. with B. for C. to D. by75. A. producing B. giving C. making D. sending76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough77. A. advise B. answers C. advice D. problems78. A. at B. on C. in D. about79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes80. A. called B. arranged C. reached D.claimedart IVWord Formation (10 points)irections: There are 10 incompletestatements in this part. You should fill in eac lank with the proper form ofthe given word, and write the right answer on th nswer Sheet.81. They are not________ with theperformance of the students. (satisfy)82. There is ________ of religion in ourcountry. (free)83. The police were delayed by the_______of information about the crime. (absent)84. It is ________ that the company willmake a big profit in the export trade. (like)85. Reading English novels can________ yourvocabulary. (large)86. When college students are caught________ in exam, they can be kicked out of scho (cheat)87. Following the ________ settlement ofthe strike, the train service is now back normal. (success)88. ________ more time, the experts will beable to find out a better solution to t problem. (Give)89. It is essential that we ________informed of your plans in advance. (be)90. The news that her son failed to passthe exam was so ________ that she hard believe it. (disappoint)Part V Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in thissection, Please translate them Chineseinto English, and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.91. 他们已经十年没见面了。
2009年河南省专升本考试试卷(教育、心理学)
教育学、心理学试卷 第1页（共6 页）2009年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试教育学、心理学题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 分值40 20 25 10 20 25 10 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效一、选择题（教育学1-20，心理学21-40。
每小题1分，共40分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1．世界上最早的一部教育专著是A ．《大学》B ．《礼记·学记》 C ．《论语》 D ．《论演说家的教育》 2．“教育起源于儿童对成人无意识的模仿”，这是下列哪种教育起源论的观点 A ．生物起源论B ．生活起源论C ．劳动起源论D ．心理起源论 3．“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”这句话反映了 对人的发展的影响。
A ．环境B ．遗传C ．教育D ．社会活动 4．在教育活动中居于主导地位，对整个教育活动起指导作用的是A ．教育内容B ．教育方法C ．教育目的D ．教学组织形式 5．以涂尔干为代表的教育目的观是A ．个人本位论B ．文化本位论C ．经济本位论D ．社会本位论 6．师生关系中的最基本关系是A ．道德关系B ．教育关系C ．心理关系D ．社会关系 7．《学记》中的“学不躐等”体现了教学中的A ．巩固性原则B ．因材施教原则C ．循序渐进原则D ．启发性原则 8．赫尔巴特认为教学过程可分为 、联想、系统和方法四阶段。
A ．分析B ．综合C ．明了D ．统合9．学生的思想品德是由知、情、意、行四个基本要素构成的，所以，在教育过程 中应该A ．严格按照知、情、意、行的顺序对学生进行教育河南专升本论坛w w w .y u z s b .c o m教育学、心理学试卷 第2页（共 6 页）B ．以情为开端，动之以情，对学生进行教育C ．以行为开端，从培养行为习惯人手，对学生进行教育D ．根据学生实际选择最易生效的因素为开端对学生进行教育10．教师把实物或直观教具展示给学生看，或者为学生作示范，使学生通过观 察获得感性知识的方法是A ．演示法B ．参观法C ．练习法D ．电化教学 11．教育民主化向纵深发展的表现不包括A ．教育普及化的开始B ．“教育机会均等”口号的提出 C ．教育法制化的形成 D ．教育形式多样化 12．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》颁布于A ．1982年 B.1983年 C.1985年 D.1986年 13． 是柯尔伯格提出的。
2009年河南专升本英语真题重难点解析
Passage 2
参考译文 包装是广告的一个非常重要的部分。一个好的包装有时会促使人们购 买某种产品，例如，一个小孩子可能会因为包装盒子上印有一个电视演员 的图片而要买那份早餐食品，小孩子对图片的兴趣远远大于他对早餐的兴 趣。一些供小孩子涂色或者剪切的图片，包装上印刷的游戏，盒子中装着 的小礼物同样会促使许多小孩购买产品——或者叫他们的父母为他们买。 有些包装显示，有的购买者买一件东西，却什么也不图。那些包装在 可重复使用的容器中的食物产品就是例证。尽管装在一个普通容器中的同 样的产品价钱要低一些，但是，因为人们认为包装是免费的，所以他们通 常还是更喜欢购买装在可重复利用的玻璃器皿中的产品。然而，包装的成 本是计算在产品的成本中的。 包装的尺寸同样也会促使人购买。包装上可能印有“经济型”或者 “家庭型”，这表明大号的包装产品最多，而价格最低。但是事实上这并 不总是对的，要看是否真是这样，买者要知道该产品是怎么出售的，每单 位卖多少钱。 包装上的信息应该可以提供一些答案。但是对于任何一个买家来说， 最重要的事情是要记住，包装就是广告。包装上的词和图片并不是事情的 全部，只有里面的产品才是。
12. aux.+ have done
1. “must have done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定
做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。 eg. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚 一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 否定句一般用“can„t have done”表示对过去事情的否定推测， 译成“不可能做过某事”。 Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛 丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。
(完整word)2009年河南专升本考试公共英语真题及答案(打印版),推荐文档
2009 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Julie spent one month _________ her term paper on Chinese poems.A. to writeB. and wroteC. writtenD. writing2. I was so ________ the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A. worryingB. tiredC. happyD. nervous3.Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you.A. up toB. as toC. about toD. due to4. I finally ________ to study much harder in the future.A. preparedB. made up my mindC. worked outD. made out5. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt6. The teacher insisted that we ________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock.A. finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. was finishing7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner ________ she was knocked off her bike.A. andB. whichC. thatD. where8. The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered9. Is this the house ________ Shakespeare was born?A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. at which10. ________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ________.A. paceB. measureC. progressD. rate12.You ________ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would13. Alice trusts you; only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.A. chequeB. receiptC. ticketD. label15.It was at the music hall________we met each other for the first time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that16. They found the lecture hard________.A. to understandB. to be understandC. being understoodD. understood17. It is no use ________ me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told18.You must walk slowly if you want the children to ________ you.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. go on with19. Little John caught a ________fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living20. ________finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.A. Having not beenB. Being notC. Not havingD. Having not21.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any________ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect22.The age of the students in this class________ from eighteen to twenty. A. changes B. rangesC. altersD. limits23. It would be ________ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.A. followingB. passingC. runningD. carrying24.He ________ a knowledge of this language by careful study.A. acquiredB. requiredC. inquiredD. requested25. We develop trade with that company for our shared________.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize26. If you take this medicine twice a day, it should ________ your cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover27. We object________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A. againstB. aboutC. toD. for28.She has fallen in love with Jack, ________ I find hard to imagine.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which29. Are you going downtown this afternoon?I am going to have these letters ________.A. mailedB. mailC. to mailD. mailing30._________, everything would have been all right. A. He had been there B. Been here he hadC. Here he had beenD. Had he been here31. _________, water resources have been severely wasted or polluted.A. They are scarceB. Scarce they areC. Scarce as they areD. As scarce they are32. _________ from space, our earth, with water covering70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To be seenD. Having seen33. He’ll never succeed in passing the CET-6, _________ hard he tries.A. howeverB. whateverC. despiteD. though34. Her face is_________ to me, but I can’t remember where I saw her.A. similarB. friendlyC. alikeD. familiar35.You’ll have to book the tickets for the holiday in_________.A. frontB. advanceC. aheadD. forward36. Children who are overprotected by their parents may become_________.A. hurtB. spoiledC. damagedD. harmed37. Kids are very curious_________.A. at heartB. in personC. by natureD. on purpose38.He has made another wonderful discovery, _________of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is39. My daughter and I took a _________ tour around New York City.A. two dayB. two day’sC. two-daysD. two-day40.Your brother is very tall. What is his exact________?A. sizeB. lengthC. heightD. breadth Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneA wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter, ” the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then began this well-known story: “Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.41. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller42. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sumB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C43. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year44.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen45. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locustPassage TwoPackaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is moreinterested in the picture than in the breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.46. Which of the following statements could best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. Children are interested in some packages of products.B. Package is one of the important ways of advertising.C. People prefer to buy the products in plain containers.D. The size of a package usually motivatesa buyer.47.The phrase “a buyer will get something for nothing” (Line 1, Para 2) probably means _________.A. a buyer will get something free of chargeB. a buyer will get something uselessC. a buyer will get something usefulD. nothing is worth buying48.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Sometimes people are easily motivated by packages.B. Small children sometimes are more interested in games printed on a package than the product itself.C. A product in a reusable container must be cheaper than a similar product in a plain container.D. “Economy Size”doesn’t always suggest that people can buy the most product for the least money.49.What do es the word “them” (Line 6, Para. 1) refer to? _________.A. Small giftsB. PicturesC. GamesD. Products50. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A. Package is just an advertisement.B. Buyers shouldn’t believe the information on the package too much.C. The package has nothing to do at all with the product.D. Buyers can always find answers in the information on the package.Passage ThreeFor any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as t o who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance ofHAML ET and complained that “it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.” Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.51. English people_________.A. have never discussed who is the wor ld’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistB. never discuss about the world’s greatest poets or dramatistsC. are sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist52. Every Englishman knows_________.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all the Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of greatest English writer53. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D. All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.54. “HAMLET” is _________.A. a play written by ShakespeareB. a play recommended by ShakespeareC. a play appreciated by ShakespeareD. a play people have been complaining about55.It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English because _________.A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB. by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of English languageC. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s daysD. English words are now the same in various ways as in Shakespeare’ daysPassage FourMost cities and/or states in the U. S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy. You must ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and are not taxable. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for examples, is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $ 40 shoes you will actually have to pay $ 43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult (not to mention making everything more expensive).Another thing that makes money changes more complicated is tipping. The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Westerners are still plagued(遭受折磨) with this indignity. Waiters and waitresses, cab drivers, hotel bellboys, barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped. Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you, the customer, will make up the difference. If you don't, the service person can't earn aliving. Tipping also varies from place to place, generally in the area of 15% of your bill (before taxes), but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much. There is another kind of tipping as well. You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky) to the mailman at Christmas time. You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.56.The main idea of this passage is _________.A. shopping and tippingB. sales and shoppingC. sales taxes and tippingD. sales taxes and people57. According to the passage, if you buy a pair of $ 50 shoes in the New York City, you pay extra _________as sales tax.A. $4.5B. $4C. $5D. $5.558. Usually, cab drivers _________.A. get high wages from the employerB. get great benefits from the employerC. get low wages from the employerD. get prize from the employer59. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries.B. The westerners don't have to pay high tips in their own country.C. Barbers, hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D. Tipping varies from place to place, generally in the area of 20% of your bill. 60. Usually, taxable items and the amount of tax_________.A. have no difference from place to place in the U. S.B. are over 15% in the U. S.C. have been put an end in the U. S.D. vary from place to place in the U. S. Part ⅢCloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don't usually__61__ people they know.__62__, many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice__63__many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use__64__the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.__65__newspapers regularly print letters _66_readers with problems. Along_67_the letters there are answers written__68__ people who are supposed to know how to __69__such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; __70__are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice__71__women without special training__72__this kind of work. One of them answers letters__73__to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed__74__ “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for__75__advice.There is one writer who has not lived long __76__to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing __77__ for newspaper readers __78__ the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now __79__ regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column __80__ DEAR ANGEL.61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As63. A. for B. in C. on D. with64. A. with B. on C. to D. of65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The66. A. from B. for C. to D. about67. A. in B. with C. on D. for68. A. to B. for C. about D. by69. A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve70. A. some B. many C. others D. those71. A. is B. are C. were D. was72. A. for B. on C. at D. by73. A. made B. Addressed C. written D. sent74. A. with B. for C. to D. by75. A. producing B. giving C. makingD. sending76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough77. A. advise B. answers C. adviceD. problems78. A. at B. on C. in D. about79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes80. A. called B. arranged C. reachedD. claimedPart IV Word Formation (10 points) Directions:There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer on the Answer Sheet.81.They are not ________ with the performance of the students. (satisfy) 82.There is ________ of religion in our country. (free)83. The police were delayed by the_______ of information about the crime. (absent) 84.It is ________ that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. (like) 85.Reading English novels can________ your vocabulary. (large)86.When college students are caught ________ in exam, they can be kicked out of school. (cheat)87.Following the ________ settlement of the strike, the train service is now back normal. (success)88. ________ more time, the experts will be able to find out a better solution to the problem. (Give)89.It is essential that we ________ informed of your plans in advance. (be) 90. The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ________ that she hardly believe it. (disappoint)Part V Translation (20 points) Section ADirections:There are 5 sentences in this section, Please translate them from Chinese into English, and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.91.他们已经十年没见面了。
2009年河南省专升本考试试卷(经济学)
经济学 试卷 第1页（共6页）2009年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试经济学题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 分值60 15 25 20 30 150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
一、选择题（每小题 1.5 分，共 60 分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1．马克思主义政治经济学研究的根本任务是A ．揭示剩余价值规律B ．揭示经济规律C ．揭示价值规律D ．揭示社会发展规律 2．在下列经济行为中，属于货币执行流通手段职能的是 A ．水果店给苹果标价每斤2元 B ．顾客用10元现金购买了5斤苹果C ．顾客向水果店以每斤2元的价格预定5斤苹果D ．顾客购买5斤苹果，一周后付款10元 3．商品使用价值、交换价值和价值的关系是A ．使用价值是交换价值的物质承担者，交换价值是价值的基础B ．交换价值是价值的物质承担者，使用价值是价值的表现形式C ．使用价值是价值的表现形式，交换价值是价值的基础D ．使用价值是价值的物质承担者，交换价值是价值的表现形式 4．通常所说的“物以稀为贵”应该理解为A ．供求关系影响商品的价格B ．商品稀少价值就大C ．使用价值决定价值D ．价值决定使用价值 5．假定工人劳动力日价值是8元，每小时劳动创造的新价值是2元，工作日为8 小时。
当劳动力日价值下降为4元，而其他情况不变时，剩余价值率的变化是A ．由50%变为100%B ．由50%变为200%C ．由100%变为300%D ．由100%变为400% 6．以资本积聚的方式扩大个别资本的规模，是通过A ．个别资本的资本积累B ．许多分散小资本的集合C ．大资本对中小资本的吞并D ．组织股份公司 河南专升本论坛w w w .y u z s b .c o m经济学 试卷 第2页（共6页）7．假设社会资本简单再生产第I 部类的生产情况是I 4000c+1000v+1000m=6000，要使简单再生产能实现，那么在下列第Ⅱ部类的生产情况中符合要求的应该是A ．1500c+500v+500m=2500ⅡB ．1000c+500v+500m=2000ⅡC ．2000c+500v+500m=3000ⅡD ．2500c+750v+750m=4000Ⅱ 8．绝对剩余价值和相对剩余价值都是依靠A ．延长工人工作日而获得的B ．提高劳动生产率而获得的C ．降低工人的工资而获得的D ．增加剩余劳动时间而获得的 9．同时属于不变资本和固定资本的生产资料是A ．设备B ．原料C ．燃料D ．辅助材料 10．生产价格是A ．成本价格与剩余价值之和B ．成本价格与平均利润之和C ．所用不变资本与可变资本之和D ．所用固定资本与流动资本之和 11．加速资本集中的强有力的杠杆是A ．成本和价格B ．价格和竞争C ．竞争和信用D ．成本和利润 12．流通中的货币需要量是考察经济生活运行的重要指标，假设某国去年的商品 价格总额为24万亿元，流通中的货币需要量为6亿元，若今年该国商品价格 总额增长10%，其他条件不变，今年流通中需要的货币量是A ．2.4亿元B ．6.6亿元C ．4亿元D ．26.4亿元 13．我国现阶段社会主义公有制经济的基本实现形式是 A ．国家资本主义 B ．自然垄断 C ．混合经济D ．全民所有制、集体所有制和混合经济中的国有经济与集体经济成分 14．科学发展观的基本要求是A ．社会和谐和每个人自由而全面的发展B ．经济又好又快的发展C ．以人为本，全面协调可持续发展D ．以人为本，人与自然和谐相处 15．西方经济学的开山鼻祖提出了著名的被称为“看不见的手”的原理，这位经济学家是A ．卡尔•马克思B ．大卫•李嘉图C ．亚当•斯密D ．约翰•穆勒 16．保持所有其他因素不变，某种商品的价格下降，将导致该商品的A ．需求增加B ．需求减少C ．需求量增加D ．需求量减少 17．在某一时期内手机的需求曲线向右平移的原因可能是A ．手机的价格下降B ．消费者对手机的预期价格下降C ．消费者的收入水平下降D ．消费者对手机的预期价格上升 河南专升本论坛w w w .y u z s b .c o m18．假定某商品的价格从6元下降到5元，相应地需求量从50增加到80，则该商品在这一区间的需求为A ．缺乏弹性B ．富有弹性C ．单位弹性D ．完全弹性 19．若需求曲线为向右下方倾斜的一条直线，则当价格从高到低不断下降时，卖者的总收益 A ．不断增加B ．在开始时趋于增加，达到最大值后趋于减少C ．不断减少D ．在开始时趋于减少，达到最小值后趋于增加20．已知某商品的需求量增加80%，而同期消费者的收入却增加了40%，则该商品很可能是A ．必需品B ．奢侈品C ．一般低档商品D ．吉芬商品 21．导致“谷贱伤农”的根本原因是A ．农产品的需求富有弹性B ．农产品的需求缺乏弹性C ．农产品的供给富有弹性D ．农产品的供给缺乏弹性22．同一条无差异曲线上的不同点表示A ．所消费的两种商品的数量组合相同，但带来的效用水平不同B ．所消费的两种商品的数量组合相同，带来的效用水平也相同C ．所消费的两种商品的数量组合不同，但带来的效用水平相同D ．所消费的两种商品的数量组合不同，带来的效用水平也不同23．对某消费者来说，若存在YXXY P P MRS <，则 A ．该消费者已经达到了最大效用B ．该消费者没有达到最大效用，应该增加X 的消费，减少Y 的消费C ．该消费者没有达到最大效用，应该减少X 的消费，增加Y 的消费D ．无法确定该消费者有没有达到最大效用 24．西方经济学中，长期和短期的划分依据是A ．时间长短B ．是否可调整产量C ．是否可调整产品价格D ．是否可调整生产规模经济学 试卷 第3页（共6页）河南专升本论坛w w w .y u z s b .c o m25．如图，理性厂商的短期生产决策区间应在MPLAPOMP/AP300 550 400经济学 试卷 第4页（共6页）300<L<550 B ．400<L<550 26．段总成本曲线．以递增的速率下降 27． B ．相反 28．衡，则有B ．厂商获得了全部的正常利润 29．视 30． B ．产品没有相近的替代品 31． B ．收入分配不平均的程度32． B ．技术水平提高 33 B ．市场理论 34． A ．C ．300<L<400D ．0<L<400 对应于边际成本的递减阶，A ．以递增的速率上升BC ．以递减的速率上升D ．以递减的速率下降 SMC 和MP 的变动方向A ．相同C ．视具体情况而定D ．无关 若完全竞争厂商实现了长期均A ．经济利润大于零C ．经济利润小于零D ．厂商没有获得全部的正常利润在下列哪种条件下，垄断厂商剥夺了全部的消费者剩余A ．一级价格歧视B ．二级价格歧C ．三级价格歧视D ．实行统一价格 垄断市场应具备的条件不包括A ．只有唯一的厂商C ．市场对新加入厂商完全关闭D ．所有资源具有完全的流动性洛伦兹曲线代表了 A ．税收体制的透明度C ．国民生活的富裕程度D ．对资源合理利用的程度 生产可能性曲线向内移动的前提是A ．要素投入数量减少 C ．生态环境平衡D ．贫富差距缩小 ．宏观经济学也可以被称作A ．价格理论 C ．收入理论D ．分配理论 下列哪一项不应记入当年的GDP A ．购买一辆当年生产的自行车 B ．经纪人为一座旧房买卖收取的佣金河南专升本论坛w w w .y u z s b .c o m经济学 试卷 第5页（共6页）35．P 水平实际为5000亿元，而计划消费支出为3500A 36．会导致货币供应量减少市场上买入政府债券 37．张性货币政策相结A 少B ．收入增加C ．利率下降D ．利率上升 38．形 B ．结构性失业 39． B ．降低工资 40．B ．资本的增长 二、判断题（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）号内划“√”，反之划“×”。
河南省专升本英语真题2009年
河南省专升本英语真题2009年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Julie spent one month ______ her term paper on Chinese poems.（分数：1.00）A.to writeB.and wroteC.writtenD.writing √解析：[解析] spend...on...(在……方面花费时间或精力)和spend...(in) doing...(花费时间或精力做……)为固定搭配，此处省略了介词in。
2.I was so ______ the night before my examination that I could not sleep.（分数：1.00）A.worryingB.tiredC.happyD.nervous √解析：[解析] worrying：令人担心的；tired：疲倦的、疲惫的；happy：幸福的、高兴的；nervous：紧张的、不安的，根据句意，此项符合题意。
3.Whether you learn or not is entirely ______ you.（分数：1.00）A.up to √B.as toC.about toD.due to解析：[解析] up to：达到，取决于……(与be连用，be up to sb. )；as to：至于，就……而言；about 只有后边接动词不定式时才和to连用，构成“be about to do sth. ”结构，意为“正要干……的时候”；due to：由于，因为。
4.I finally ______ to study much harder in the future.（分数：1.00）A.preparedB.made up my mind √C.worked outD.made out解析：[解析] prepare：准备；make up one"s mind：下定决心，决定；work out：计算出，得出；make out：弄明白，看清楚；根据句意应选B项。
2009年河南省专升本试卷(专业英语)
2009年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试专业英语题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分值 40 40 20 10 20 20 150 注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to completeeach one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices markedA, B, C, and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. _____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.NoneAny D.one C.Some B.NoA.2. The old lady was ______ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson. A. touched B. grateful C. cheerful D. generous3. Sliver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ it closely.followtofollowed B.A.beingfollowedC.following D.4. It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.whatC.that D.A.whichas B.5. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ______ he would resign his position.that D.itC.that B.A.waswhich6. We will never forget the days ______ we spent together, singing and dancing.A. thatB. in whichC. on whichD. when7. There is a ______ improvement in your pronunciation.A. distinguishingB. distinctionC. distinctD. distinguished8. Not only I but also Ellis and Jane ______ fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. wasD. are9. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ______ the students.D.toinupon B.C.atA.10. The express train ______ and many people thronged to the station.A. pulled inB. pulled upC. pulled onD. pulled at11. Do you know what she is majoring ______ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in12. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous _____ in the world.templeslocations D.A.structures C.houses B.13. We can ______ water for producing electric power.专业英语试卷第 1 页（共10页）employ D.A.emphasize C.emergeB.embrace14. Be careful! Don’t ______ your drink on the table.A. spillB. spreadC. floodD. flow15. I am sorry I opened your handbag but I ______ it for mine.confused C.imaginedD.recognizedA.mistookB.16. We are ______ him to arrive at any moment.wanting C.expecting D.thinkingB.A.waiting17. He found learning to drive easy and _____ his driving test the very first time.passedD.madeC.A.succeededsatB.18. Despite the wonderful acting and well developed plot the ______ movie could not holdour attention.A. two hourB. two hoursC. two hour’sD. two-hour19. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.totoheldbehold D.A.held C.holdingbeingB.20. So______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A. excited the mother wasB. the mother was excitedC. was the mother excitedD. excited was the mother21. Smoking is a ______ cause of lung cancer.important D.largeA.C.greatmajor B.22. I was on the motorway when my car ______ petrol.A. ran downB. ran offC. ran out ofD. ran out23. This is not a busy road—the traffic is very _______. lightlittle D.few C.small B.A.24. After his long absence from school he found it difficult to _______up with the rest of hisclass.A. makeB. takeC. catchD. work25. Your whole account of these incidents doesn’t make ______.significancemeaning D.A.sense C.ideaB.26. He ______ me to take a lawyer to court with me.D.threatenedinsistedA.C.advisedB.suggested27. The President made a wonderful ______.A. messageB. talkC. speechD. word28. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could______ me a favor.A. makeB. doC. findD. pick29. _______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this morning.BecauseB.ofA.OnaccountofC. According toD. Due to30. French is not his mother ______ but he can speak it excellently.A. tongueB. talkC. speakD. speech31. Without computers，we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last fewdecades.willmadehavenotmake B.wouldA.nothavemadecouldn’tmake D.notcouldC.32. The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.专业英语试卷第2页（共10页）A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which33. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditionsare found.A. andB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever34. The Olympic Games______ held ______ four years.A. are; eachB. is; everyC. is; eachD. are; every35. On the giant plane there are ______ the jet needs.A. twice engines thanB. twice as engines asC. as twice many engines asD. twice as many engines as36. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goals weexperience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with37. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips，a deaf person canactually see ______ the person is saying.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where38. Undoubtedly, ______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economyback on its feet.A. anyoneB. who C. whoeverD. everyone39. ______, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.B.takendrugsWhenA.WhendrugstakenWhendrugstakingdrugs D.takesWhenoneC.40. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. exceptPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWEAR SHEET.Passage OneEver since Stephanie’s 13th birthday we have been receiving comments from other adults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a teenager. We’ve heard everything from, “ Sure she’s a good kid, but just wait, now that she’s a teenager ...” to the ever inspiring, “Well, all kids are rotten when they are teenagers, just try to go through it the best way you can.” What’s more upsetting is that many of these insensitive adults feel the need to share their negative predictions well within the hearing of both our daughters.I know that teenagers can be moody and difficult at times, but I’m 32 and I can also be difficult and moody. We worry about the future and want today’s kids to know that we care专业英语试卷第 3 页（共10页）for them and that there are opportunities that await them. However, at the very point they set out on that journey toward adulthood we stand there watching them disapprovingly, just waiting for them to make a mistake, “just like we knew they would.” We tell them to respect themselves and to say no to drugs, yet we fail to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and consideration, demonstrating our respect for them.I have, at times, been guilty of this behavior but am now realizing that the more I see each person as a person, the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For example, a few weeks ago my husband and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant and two teenage boys came in and sat down right beside us. I must admit that my first thought was, “Perfect, there goes our quiet, peaceful dinner.” I was so wrong! These young men were well behaved, quiet, and left a nice tip for the waitress. Once I looked beyond the jeans so loose they were practically falling off and the multi-colored hair, I saw what fine people these kids were.Many of the people who, perhaps unknowingly, treat teens with disrespect are unhappy about the fact that pop singers and sports stars are our children’s heroes. I feel that unless we give them something better to go after, we really shouldn’t complain.41. When their children reach their teens, parents usually expect ______.A. troubleB. sympathycongratulationsC.D. inspiring comments42. In the author’s opinion, the trouble with parents is that ______.A. they are too watchful of their teenage childrenB. they are too concerned about their children’s futureC. they fail to treat teenagers with sufficient kindness and respectD. they speak ill of their children within their hearing43. When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thought was ______.A. her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruinedB. something interesting was going to happen over dinnerC. they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinnerD. she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise44. What does the author think of the two teenage boys?A. They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair.B. They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle.C. They are fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair.D. They will respect you if you respect them.45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sport stars.B. Pop singers and sport stars should not be heroes of our children.C. If our children admire pop singers and sports stars, it is the parents who are to blame.D. Parents should set a good example for their children to follow.专业英语试卷第4页（共10页）Passage TwoMore and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financialinstitutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyoneclever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Evenworse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to getaway without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what thecomputer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not onlyunpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to notehow many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematicinspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught mayhave been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail,computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not becharged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All toooften, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result ifthe public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of acriminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (篡改) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company’s executives, accountants, and security staff.And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs tocontinue his crimes elsewhere.46. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB. people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC. computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detectedD. computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions47. It is implied in the third paragraph that ______.A. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD. many more computer crimes, which are discovered, go undetected48. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation.C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D. Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.49. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B. They may walk away and easily find another job.C. They will be denied access to confidential records.专业英语试卷第 5 页（共10页）D. They must leave the country to go to jail.50. The passage is mainly about ______.A. why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB. why computer crimes are difficult to be detected by systematic inspectionsC. how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their formeremployersD. why computer crimes can’t be eliminatedPassage ThreeAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not thinkabout: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surroundinghis physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumpsonto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone”depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americansstand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”,people in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch eachother often. If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while inconversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. ToAmericans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by adeadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate theirattentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely andmaintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite orthreatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn’t lookyou in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives—or assume that hedoesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still considerstaring—especially at strangers—to be rude.51. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about______.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication52. How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their______.A. cultural originB. habitsC. customD. nationality53. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions______.A. he stands about four feet awayB. “comfort zone” does not existC. keeping close enough is preferredD. communication barriers may emerge54. A “poker face” (Line 3, Para. 2) refers to a face which is______.A. attentiveB. emotionalC. suspiciousD. expressionless专业英语试卷第6页（共10页）55. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to______.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelyPassage FourAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists hadgood news to report; the damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similarintensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims. Injuries and deaths wererelatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, whentraffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codesin Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways,making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to theirdrawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The newdesigns should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In thepast, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation,and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact ofground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete andsteel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to anearthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computerwould force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could bevery expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to bedamaged during earthquakes.56. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively lowis that______.A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways57. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A. counter-balance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations58. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ______.专业英语试卷第 7 页（共10页）A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes59. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakesattention should be focused on ______.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes60. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to______.A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Do the old people in the United States like to live alone? No doubt some of them do.61 at least some of them 62 living alone to the changes and 63 that living withothers needs. Independence is, 64 , the chief and most honored 65 in this country. Deeplyrooted 66 us early, the ideal remains even when we can no longer “stand on our own feet”,67 literally. When our 68 parents’ need for help grows too obvious to 69 , we say theyare beginning to “fail.” Losing one’s independence is, for Americans, a 70 thing. Andneeding help, we know, 71 pity, frustration and 72 in our potential helpers.We are all, through our lives, 73 to others. From the moment of 74 , we arenourished and nurtured by others. As adults we learn to pay for or negotiate our 75 needs,but the fact 76 that it takes an 77 army of other people to grow our food, clean ourclothes, maintain our roads, fuel our furnaces. When we 78 , we accept another’s pledgeto stick with us in sickness and health, 79 and poverty. The load we lay on 80 onlybecomes visible, less deniable, as we age.61. A. But B. Or C. So D. Besides62. A. favor B. appreciate C. like D. prefer63. A. failures B. compromises C. fashions D. balances64. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all65. A. manner B. custom C. habit D. virtue66. A. at B. in C. for D. on67. A. quit B. quilt C. quiet D. quite专业英语试卷第8页（共10页）younger 68.maturing D.C.A.late B.agingD.ignorecater69.A.emphasize B.meet C.70. A. shameful B. pity C. ashamed D. shame71. A. builds B. acts C. transforms D. evokes72. A. fear B. fearless C. fearing D. fearful73. A. burden B. responsibility C. relief D. requirementbirth D.bearing C.bear born B.74.A.75. A. common B. independent C. actual D. mutual76. A. stays B. remains C. manifests D. reveals77. A. variety B. invisible C. abundant D. forceful78. A. marry B. marrying C. married D. marriage79. A. prosperously B. prosperous C. prosperity D. prosperother C.B.others’ D.other’s80.A.othersPart IV Error Detection (10 points)Directions:There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.81. The more air there is in the tire, the less strength you use in ride a bicycle. A B C D82. Watching the performance, one could see that his capacity to rememberA B Cfigures are remarkable.D83. Helen did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over for the simple reasonA Bwhy she had fallen asleep in the bus.C D84. Peter stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital.A B C D85. A tourist can find cheap computers nowhere else in the worldA B Cthan in Hong Kong.D86. I would rather have a good night’s sleep than watching a movie, howeverA B Cgood, if it is late in the night.D87. People can not but feel puzzling, for they simply cannot understand how heA B Ccould have made such stupid mistake.D88. In spite the often high price of dining out, restaurant busboys andA Bdishwashers are among the most underpaid and overworked.C D89. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only for protection and also专业英语试卷第 9 页（共10页）A B C Dfor decoration.90.Television was not invented by any one person. Nor it sprang into beingA B Covernight.DPart V. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.91. All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.92. The professor’s short but heart-stirring speech on environment was strongly impressedupon my memory.93. It was another four years before I could qualify as a lawyer.94. Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easilyapproached.95. A good beginning is half done.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.96. 重要的是你做了什么而不是说了什么。
2009年河南专升本高数真题+答案解析
2009河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学试卷一、选择题 （每小题2 分，共50 分） 1．下列函数相等的是（ ）A ．2,x y y x x==B ．y y x ==C ．2,y x y ==D ．,y x y =【答案】D【解析】由函数相等的定义知D 正确．2．下列函数中为奇函数的是（ ） A ．()2x xe ef x -+=B ．()tan f x x x =C ．()ln(f x x =+D ．()1x f x x=- 【答案】C【解析】对于C ，()ln(f x x -=-+==)()x f x =-=-，故C 为奇函数．3．11lim1x x x →--的值是（ ） A ．1 B ．1- C ．0 D ．不存在【答案】D 【解析】1111lim lim 111x x x x x x ++→→--==--，1111lim lim 111x x x x x x --→→--==---，由于1111lim lim 11x x x x x x +-→→--≠--，因此极限不存在．4．当0x →时，下列无穷小中与x 等价的是（ ）A ．22x x -B C ．ln(1)x +D ．2sin x【答案】C【解析】由题意可知00ln(1)lim lim 1x x x xxx →→+==，故选C ．5．设1()x e f x x -=，则0x =是()f x 的（ ）A ．连续点B ．可去间断点C ．跳跃间断点D ．无穷间断点【答案】B【解析】由于001lim ()lim 1x x x e f x x →→-==，但()f x 在0x =处无定义，因此0x =是()f x 的可去间断点．6．设函数()f x 可导，且0(1)(1)lim12x f f x x→--=-，则(1)f '=（ ）A ．2B ．1-C ．1D ．2-【答案】D 【解析】00(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)lim2lim 22x x f x f f f x f x x→→----'===--．7．设函数()f x 具有四阶导数，且()f x ''=(4)()f x =（ ）AB C ．1D ．3214x --【答案】D【解析】()f x ''=()f x '''=3(4)21()4fx x -=-．8．曲线sin 2cos x t y t=⎧⎨=⎩在4t π=对应点处的法线方程为（ ）A．x =B ．1y =C ．1y x =+D ．1y x =-【答案】A【解析】切线的斜率为44()2cos 20()sin t t y t t k x t tππ=='==-='，因此法线方程为4cos t x tπ===．9．已知()x xd e f x e dx -⎡⎤=⎣⎦，且(0)0f =，则()f x =（ ）A ．2x x e e +B ．2x x e e -C ．2x x e e -+D ．2x x e e --【答案】B【解析】对等式两边积分()x xd e f x e dx -⎡⎤=⎣⎦⎰⎰，得()x x e f x e C -=+，所以2()x x f x e Ce =+．因为(0)0f =，所以1C =-，因此2()x x f x e e =-，故选B ．10．函数在某点处连续是其在该点处可导的（ ）A ．必要条件B ．充分条件C ．充要条件D ．无关条件【答案】A【解析】根据可导与连续的关系知选A ．11．曲线42246y x x x =-+的凸区间为（ ）A ．(2,2)-B ．(,0)-∞C ．(0,)+∞D ．(,)-∞+∞【答案】A【解析】34486y x x '=-+，21248y x ''=-，由0y ''<，得22x -<<，因此曲线的凸区间为(2,2)-．12．曲线xe y x =（ ）A ．仅有水平渐进线B ．既有水平渐进线，又有垂直渐近线C ．仅有垂直渐近线D ．既无水平渐进线，又无垂直渐近线【答案】B【解析】lim 0x x e x →-∞=，0lim x x e x →=∞，故曲线xe y x=既有水平渐进线，又有垂直渐近线．13．下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．函数的极值点一定是函数的驻点 B ．函数的驻点一定是函数的极值点C ．二阶导数非零的驻点一定是极值点D ．以上说法都不对【答案】C【解析】由极值的第二判定定理，知C 正确．14．设()f x 在[],a b 上连续，且不是常数函数，若()()f a f b =，则在(,)a b 内（ ） A ．必有最大值或最小值 B ．既有最大值又有最小值C ．既有极大值又有极小值D ．至少存在一点ξ，使得()0f ξ'=【答案】A【解析】根据极值的判定定理、最大值最小值定理和罗尔定理，知A 选项正确．15．若()f x 的一个原函数是ln x ，则()f x '=（ ）A ．1xB ．21x-C ．ln xD ．ln x x【答案】B【解析】因为1()(ln )f x x x '==，所以21()f x x'=-．16．若2()f x dx x C =+⎰，则2(1)xf x dx -=⎰（ ）A ．222(1)x C --+B ．222(1)xC -+C ．221(1)2x C --+D ．221(1)2x C -+【答案】C【解析】由题意知，因为2()f x dx x C =+⎰，则2222211(1)(1)(1)(1)22xf x dx f x d x x C -=---=--+⎰⎰．17．下列不等式中不成立的是（ ）A ．22211ln ln xdx xdx >⎰⎰B ．220sin xdx xdx ππ<⎰⎰C ．22ln(1)x dx xdx +<⎰⎰D ．22(1)x e dx x dx <+⎰⎰【答案】D【解析】对于D ，222001x xe dx ee ==-⎰，222001(1)42x dx x x ⎛⎫+=+= ⎪⎝⎭⎰，应有2200(1)xe dx x dx >+⎰⎰，故D 选项错误．18．1ln ee xdx =⎰（ ）A ．111ln ln eexdx xdx +⎰⎰B ．111ln ln eexdx xdx -⎰⎰C ．111ln ln eexdx xdx -+⎰⎰D ．111ln ln eexdx xdx --⎰⎰【答案】C【解析】1111111ln (ln )ln ln ln eeeeeexdx x dx xdx xdx xdx =-+=-+⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰．19．下列广义积分中收敛的是（ ）A ．lnex dx x+∞⎰B ．1ln edx x x+∞⎰C ．21ln edx x x+∞⎰D ．e+∞⎰【答案】C【解析】对于C 选项，22111ln 1ln ln ln eee dx d x x x x x+∞+∞+∞==-=⎰⎰，故收敛．20．方程220x y z +-=在空间直角坐标系中表示的是（ ）A ．球面B ．圆锥面C ．旋转抛物面D ．圆柱面【答案】C【解析】由旋转抛物面的定义知选C ．21．设{}1,1,,2=-a ，{}2,0,1=b ，则a 与b 的夹角为（ ）A ．0B ．6π C ．4π D ．2π 【答案】D【解析】1210210⋅=-⨯+⨯+⨯=a b ，所以a 与b 的夹角为2π，故选D ．22．直线34:273x y zL ++==--与平面:4223x y z π--=的位置关系是（ ） A ．平行但直线不在平面上 B ．直线在平面上C ．垂直D ．相交但不垂直【答案】A【解析】因为直线L 的方向向量(2,7,3)=--s ，平面的法向量为(4,2,2)=--n ，则 24(7)(2)3(2)0⋅=-⨯+-⨯-+⨯-=s n ．又点(3,4,0)--不在平面上，所以直线与平面平行．23．设(,)f x y 在点(,)a b 处有偏导数，则0(,)(,)limh f a h b f a h b h→+--=（ ）A ．0B ．2(,)x f a b 'C ．(,)x f a b 'D ．(,)y f a b '【答案】B【解析】由题意知，00(,)(,)(,)(,)lim2lim 2(,)2x h h f a h b f a h b f a h b f a h b f a b h h→→+--+--'==．24．函数x yz x y+=-的全微分为（ ）A ．22()()xdx ydy x y --B ．22()()ydy xdx x y --C ．22()()ydx xdy x y --D ．22()()xdy ydx x y --【答案】D 【解析】22()z y x x y ∂-=∂-，22()z x y x y ∂=∂-，故22()()xdy ydx dz x y -=-．25．00(,)ady f x y dx ⎰化为极坐标形式为（ ）A ．20(cos ,sin )ad f r r rdr πθθθ⎰⎰B ．2cos 0(cos ,sin )d f r r rdr πθθθθ⎰⎰C ．sin 2(cos ,sin )a d f r r rdr πθθθθ⎰⎰D ．20(cos ,sin )ad f r r rdr πθθθ⎰⎰【答案】D【解析】令cos x r θ=，sin y r θ=，可知02πθ≤≤，0r a ≤≤，故化为极坐标形式为200(cos ,sin )ad f r r rdr πθθθ⎰⎰．26．设L 是以(1,0)A -、(3,2)B -、(3,0)C 为顶点的三角形区域的边界，方向为ABCA ，则(3)(2)Lx y dx x y dy -+-=⎰（ ）A ．8-B ．0C ．8D ．20【答案】A【解析】由格林公式，知1(3)(2)224282L Dx y dx x y dy dxdy -+-=-=-⨯⨯⨯=-⎰⎰⎰．27．下列微分方程中，可分离变量的方程是（ ） A ．tan dy y ydx x x=+B ．22()20x y dx xydy +-=C ．220x y xdx e dy y++=D ．2x dyy e dx+= 【答案】C【解析】由可分离变量的方程形式，知选项C 正确．28．若级数1n n u ∞=∑收敛，则下列级数中收敛的是（ ）A ．110n n u∞=∑B ．1(10)n n u ∞=+∑C ．110n nu ∞=∑D ．1(10)n n u ∞=-∑【答案】A【解析】由无穷级数的基本性质知，1n n u ∞=∑收敛必有110nn u ∞=∑收敛．29． 函数()ln(1)f x x =-的幂级数展开式为（ ） A ．23...,1123x x x x +++-<≤B ．23...,1123x x x x -+--<≤C ．23...,1123x x x x -----≤<D ．23...,1123x x x x -+-+-≤<【答案】C【解析】由幂级数展开公式，得()ln(1)f x x =-=23...,1123x x x x -----≤<．30．级数0(1)n n n a x ∞=-∑在点1x =-处收敛，则此级数2x =处（ ）A ．条件收敛B ．绝对收敛C ．发散D ．无法确定【答案】B【解析】由阿贝尔定理知级数在2x =处绝对收敛，故选B ．二、填空题 （每小题 2分，共 30分） 31．已知()1xf x x=-，则[]()f f x =________． 【答案】12xx- 【解析】[]()1()1()1211xf x xx f f x x f x x x-===----．32．当0x →时，()f x 与1cos x -等价，则0()lim sin x f x x x→=________．【答案】12【解析】由题意可知，()f x 与1cos x -等价，则00()1cos 1lim lim sin sin 2x x f x x x x x x →→-==．33．若2lim 8xx x a x a →∞+⎛⎫= ⎪-⎝⎭，则a =________． 【答案】ln2【解析】333233lim lim 1lim 18x a ax xx a x aa x x x x a a a e x a x a x a -⋅⋅-→∞→∞→∞+⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=+=+== ⎪ ⎪ ⎪---⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，故ln2a =．34．设函数sin ,0(),0xx f x x a x ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在(,)-∞+∞内处处连续，则a =________．【答案】1【解析】因为()f x 在(,)-∞+∞内处处连续，所以0sin lim 1x xa x→==．35．函数31xy x=+在(2,2)点处的切线方程为________． 【答案】1433y x =+【解析】23(1)y x '=+，所以切线斜率13k =，又因为过点(2,2)，所以切线方程为1433y x =+．36．函数2()2f x x x =--在区间[]0,2上使用拉格朗日中值定理时，结论中的ξ=________． 【答案】1【解析】由拉格朗日中值定理，知存在(0,2)ξ∈，使得()()(2)(0)()12f b f a f f f b a ξ--'===-，()21f x x '=-，当1x =时，有(1)1f '=，故1ξ=．37．函数()f x x =________． 【答案】10,4⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭【解析】()1f x '=，令()0f x '<，解得104x <<．38．已知(0)2f =，(2)3f =，(2)4f '=，则2()xf x dx ''=⎰________．【答案】7【解析】2222()()()2(2)()8(2)(0)7xf x dx xf x f x dx f f x f f '''''=-=-=-+=⎰⎰．39.设向量b 与{}1,2,3=-a 共线，且56⋅=a b ，则=b ________．【答案】{}4,8,12-【解析】由a 与b 共线，知λ=b a ，由1456λλ⋅=⋅==a b a a ，知4λ=，故{}4,8,12=-b ．40．设22x y z e+=，则22zx∂=∂________．【答案】222(42)xy x e ++【解析】222x y z xe x+∂=∂，222222222222(42)x y x y x y z e x xe x e x +++∂=+⋅=+∂．41．函数22(,)22f x y x xy y =+-的驻点为________． 【答案】(0,0)【解析】4x f x y =+，4y f x y =-，令0x f =，0y f =，得驻点为(0,0)．42．设区域D 为229x y +≤，则2Dx yd σ=⎰⎰________．【答案】0【解析】令cos x r θ=，sin y r θ=，知232323334cos sin cos sin 0Dx yd d r rdr d r dr ππσθθθθθθ=⋅==⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰．43．交换积分次序后，10(,)xdx f x y dy =⎰________．【答案】【解析】由题意知积分区域为01xx y ≤≤⎧⎪⎨≤≤⎪⎩，交换积分次序后，积分区域为201y y x y ≤≤⎧⎨≤≤⎩，故2110(,)(,)yxydx f x y dy dy f x y dx =⎰⎰⎰．44．已知14x y xe -=-是微分方程23x y y y e -'''-+=的一个特解，则该方程的通解为________．【答案】31214x x x y C e C e xe --=+-（12,C C 为任意常数）【解析】由题知，齐次方程所对应的特征方程为2230r r --=，解得11r =-，23r =，故对应的齐次方程的通解为312x x y C e C e -=+，又知特解为14x y xe -=-，故通解为31214x x x y C e C e xe --=+-（12,C C 为任意常数）．45．已知级数1n n u ∞=∑的部分和3n S n =，则当2n ≥时，n u =________．【答案】2331n n -+【解析】当2n ≥时，3321(1)331n n n u S S n n n n -=-=--=-+．三、计算题（每小题5 分，共40 分） 46．求011lim 1x x x e →⎛⎫- ⎪-⎝⎭． 【答案】【解析】200000111111lim lim lim lim lim 1(1)222x x x x x x x x x x e x e x e x x e x e x x x →→→→→-----⎛⎫-===== ⎪--⎝⎭．47．设 ()y f x =是由方程ln sin 2xy e y x x +=确定的隐函数，求dydx． 【答案】22cos2ln xy xyx x xye yx e x x--+ 【解析】方法一 方程两边同时对x 求导得()ln 2cos2xy ye y xy y y x x''+++=，故 22cos2ln xy xy dy x x xye yy dx x e x x--'==+． 方法二 令(,)ln sin 2xy F x y e y x x =+-，则22cos 2ln xy x xy y F dyx x xye y dx F x e x x--=-=+．48．已知2()x xf x dx e C -=+⎰，求1()dx f x ⎰． 【答案】21142x x e C ⎛⎫--+ ⎪⎝⎭【解析】等式两边对x 求导，得2()2x xf x e -=-，则211()2x xe f x =-，故 ()222211111()4442x x x x dx xde xe e dx x e C f x ⎛⎫=-=--=--+ ⎪⎝⎭⎰⎰⎰．49．求44(1)x x dx --⎰．【答案】1293【解析】40142224401(1)()()()x x dx x x dx x x dx x x dx ---=---+-⎰⎰⎰⎰32041132x x -⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭32101132x x ⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭32411132x x ⎛⎫+- ⎪⎝⎭1293=．50．已知22x xy y z e +-=，求全微分dz ．【答案】[]22(2)(2)xxy y e x y dx x y dy +-++-【解析】22(2)x xy y z x y e x+-∂=+∂，22(2)x xy y zx y e y +-∂=-∂，则[]22(2)(2)x xy y dz e x y dx x y dy +-=++-．51． 求 (2)Dx y dxdy +⎰⎰，其中D 由y x =，2y x =，2y =围成．【答案】103【解析】由题意可知，积分区域D 为02y ≤≤，2yx y ≤≤，222002510(2)(2)43yy Dx y dxdy dy x y dx y dy +=+==⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰．52．求微分方程22x y xy xe -'-=的通解．【答案】2214x x y e Ce -=-+【解析】方程为一阶非齐次线性微分方程，其中()2P x x =-，2()x Q x xe -=，则方程的通解为222()()(2)(2)21()4P x dx P x dx x dx x dx x x x y e Q x e dx C e xe e dx C e e C ------⎛⎫⎡⎤⎡⎤⎰⎰⎰⎰=+=+=-+ ⎪⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎣⎦⎝⎭⎰⎰ 2214x x e Ce -=-+．53．求幂级数212nnn n x ∞=∑的收敛区间（考虑端点）．【答案】(【解析】令2t x =，则级数为12nn n n t ∞=∑，因为11121limlim 22n n n n n na n a n ++→∞→∞+=⋅=， 所以12n n n n t ∞=∑的收敛半径为2，则212n n n nx ∞=∑，又当x =1n n ∞=∑发散，故所求幂级数的收敛域为(．四、应用题 （每小题7 分，共 14 分）54．靠一堵充分长的墙边，增加三面墙围成一矩形场地，在限定场地面积为642m 的条件下，问增加的三面墙各长多少时，其总长最小． 【答案】三面墙的长度分别为，和【解析】设与已知墙面平行的墙的长度为x m ，则另两面墙的长为64xm ，故三面墙的总长为128(0)l x x x=+>． 令212810l x '=-=，解得唯一驻点x =又32560l x''=>，故当x =m 时，l 取值最小，此时，三面墙的长度分别为，和．55．设D 是由曲线()y f x =与直线0y =，3y =围成的区域，其中2,2()6,2x x f x x x ⎧≤=⎨->⎩，求D 绕y 轴旋转一周所生成的旋转体的体积． 【答案】1172π 【解析】由题意得3322332300011117(6)(6)322y V y dy dy y y πππππ=--=---=⎰⎰．五、证明题 （6 分） 56．设1()()()xx a bF x f t dt dt f t =+⎰⎰，其中函数()f x 在闭区间[],a b 上连续，且()0f x >．证明在开区间(,)a b 内，方程满()0F x =有唯一的实根． 【解析】因为()F x 在[],a b 上连续，()0f x >，且1()0()a bF a dt f t =<⎰，()()0b a F b f t dt =>⎰，所以方程()0F x =在(,)a b 内有根，又因为1()()0()F x f x f x '=+>， 所以()F x 在(,)a b 内单调，故至多有一个实根．综上，在开区间(,)a b 内，方程满()0F x =有唯一的实根．。
2009年河南省专升本考试试卷
2009年河南省专升本考试试卷2009年河南省专升本考试试卷(动物、植物遗传学)⼀、选择题（每⼩题2 分，共40 分）在每⼩题的四个备选答案中选出⼀个正确答案，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1．在豌⾖杂交实验中，绿⼦叶×黄⼦叶→F1全部黄⼦叶→F2 3 黄⼦叶∶1 绿⼦叶，那么F2中能真实遗传个体的⽐率是A．3/4 B．1/4 C．1/3 D．1/22．某男⼦是⽩化病基因携带者，其细胞中可能不含该致病基因的是A．神经细胞B．精原细胞C．淋巴细胞D．精细胞3．⼀对夫妇⽣了4 个孩⼦，基因型为iiRRLMLN、IAiRrLNLN、iiRRLNLN、IBirrLMLM，这对夫妇的基因型是A．IAiRrLMLN与IBiRrLMLN B．IAiRrLMLN与IBiRRLMLNC．IAiRrLMLM与IBiRrLMLN D．IAirrLMLN与IBiRrLNLN4．某⼈的染⾊体组成为47，XXY。
该⼈发⽣了下列哪种染⾊体畸变A．双三体B．缺体C．三体D．重复5．着丝点的位置决定染⾊体的形态，端着丝点染⾊体的臂⽐指数应为A．a≥7.0 B．a=3.0～7.0 C．a=1.7～3.0 D．a=1.0～1.76．密码⼦UCG 到UAG 的突变，应称为A．错义突变B．⽆义突变C．中性突变D．移码突变7．某⽣物的全部核酸中碱基组成为：嘌呤占58%，嘧啶占42%，则该⽣物不可能是A．烟草花叶病毒（RNA）B．噬菌体（双链DNA）C．酵母菌（DNA、RNA）D．家兔（DNA、RNA）8．下列群体中处于遗传平衡的是A．49AA∶14Aa∶9aa B．50AA∶50aaC．100AA∶0aa D．49AA∶42Aa∶9aa9．相互易位杂合体减数分裂时，产⽣的配⼦是A．可育的B．不育的C．50%可育的D．80%不育的10．⼈体神经细胞与肝细胞的形态结构和功能不同，其根本原因是这两种细胞的哪种成分不同A．DNA 碱基序列B．rRNAC．tRNA D．mRNA11．⼩⿏在下述⼏种情况中分别能产⽣多少个配⼦①5 个初级精母细胞；②5 个次级精母细胞；③5 个初级卵母细胞A．20，10，20 B．20，10，5C．5，5，20 D．20，5，512．A—a 和B—b 为两对独⽴遗传基因，但只有在A、B 同时存在时，才能共同决定⼀种性状的表现，其它情况下只能表现为另⼀种性状，则AaBb 植株⾃交后代表型分离⽐应为A．13∶3 B．15∶1 C．9∶7 D．9∶3∶413．在1024 株植株中，种⼦重0.2g 和0.4g 的植株各4 株，已知它们是极端类型，则决定种⼦重量的基因有多少对A．2 对B．4 对C．6 对D．8 对14．个体AaBb 与隐形纯合体测交，产⽣的配⼦种类和⽐例分别是：AB40%、ab40%、Ab10%和aB10%，性母细胞的A、B 基因座间发⽣交叉的频率是A．40% B．10% C．20% D．50%15．假定有⼀隐性致死基因a 位于鸡的Z 染⾊体上，致死性状在胚胎孵化期表现出来。
2009年河南专升本大学语文试卷和答案
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大学语文试卷 第 3 页（共 4 页）
54．阅读下面一段文字： 要追究一个人自己或一切生物生存的意义或目的，从客观的观点看来，我总觉得
是愚蠢可笑的。 可是每个人都有一定的理想， 这种理想决定着他的努力和判断的方向。
就在这个意义上，我从来不把安逸和享乐看作是生活目的本身
—— 这种伦理基础，我
B.《苦恼》 D.《警察与赞美诗》
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30.
，雪上空留马行处。
31. 渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落 ，
。
32. “竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟”是王维诗作
中的名句。
33. 荷马史诗包括
（2）这段文字中 “猪栏的理想 ”比喻什么？（ 2 分） （3）在这段文字中作者为什么认为客观世界是“永远达不到的对象
”？（ 3 分）
55．阅读下面一段文字： 当几面洞壁全都刷白，中座的塑雕就显得过分惹眼。在一个干干净净的农舍里，
她们婀娜的体态过于招摇，她们柔美的浅笑有点尴尬。道士想起了自己的身份，一个
51. 阅读下面一段文字： 约三十余里，乱山合沓，空翠爽肌，寂无人行，止有鸟道。遥望谷底，丛花乱树 中，隐隐有小里落。下山入村，见舍宇无多，皆茅屋，而意甚修雅。北向一家，门前 皆丝柳，墙内桃杏尤繁，间以修竹，野鸟格磔其中。 （《聊斋志异・婴宁》 ） 请回答： （1）这段文字主要描绘了什么景象？（ 3 分） （2）描绘这些景象有何作用？（ 3分）
7. 元代从事杂剧及散曲创作、有“曲状元”誉称的是
A.王实甫
B.马致远
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2009年河南专升本考试——教育心理学真题一、选择题（教育学 1-20，心理学 21-40。
每小题1 分，共40分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
1．世界上最早的一部教育专著是A．《大学》 B．《礼记•学记》C．《论语》 D．《论演说家的教育》2．“教育起源于儿童对成人无意识的模仿”，这是下列哪种教育起源论的观点A．生物起源论 B．生活起源论C．劳动起源论 D．心理起源论3．“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”这句话反映了对人的发展的影响。
A．环境 B．遗传 C．教育 D．社会活动4．在教育活动中居于主导地位，对整个教育活动起指导作用的是A．教育内容 B．教育方法 C．教育目的 D．教学组织形式5．以涂尔干为代表的教育目的观是A．个人本位论 B．文化本位论 C．经济本位论 D．社会本位论6．师生关系中的最基本关系是A．道德关系 B．教育关系 C．心理关系 D．社会关系7．《学记》中的“学不躐等”体现了教学中的A．巩固性原则 B．因材施教原则C．循序渐进原则 D．启发性原则8．赫尔巴特认为教学过程可分为、联想、系统和方法四阶段。
A．分析 B．综合 C．明了 D．统合9．学生的思想品德是由知、情、意、行四个基本要素构成的，所以，在教育过程中应该A．严格按照知、情、意、行的顺序对学生进行教育B．以情为开端，动之以情，对学生进行教育C．以行为开端，从培养行为习惯人手，对学生进行教育D．根据学生实际选择最易生效的因素为开端对学生进行教育10．教师把实物或直观教具展示给学生看，或者为学生作示范，使学生通过观察获得感性知识的方法是A．演示法 B．参观法 C．练习法 D．电化教学11．教育民主化向纵深发展的表现不包括A．教育普及化的开始 B．“教育机会均等”口号的提出C．教育法制化的形成 D．教育形式多样化12．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》颁布于A．1982 年 B.1983 年 C.1985年 D.1986 年13．是柯尔伯格提出的。
A．最近发展区理论 B．社会学习理论C．道德两难故事法 D．实际锻炼法14．在教育实践中应当“五育”并举，这反映了A．“五育”各有其相对独立性 B．“五育”的地位存在不均衡性C．“五育”之间具有内在联系 D．“五育”可以相互取代15．“教学有法，而无定法”说明了教师的劳动具有A．创造性 B．示范性 C．系统性 D．学习性16．文化传统教育发展。
A．决定 B．制约 C．不相干 D．排斥17．基本的教学组织形式是A．现场教学 B．课堂教学 C．课外教学 D．复式教学18．“授人以鱼，仅供一饭之需；授人以渔，则终身受用无穷”。
这说明教学应A．传授给学生直接知识 B．突出重点，突破难点C．及时巩固复习学生所学知识D．发展学生智能，教会学生学习19．在阶级社会中，教育总要反映一定阶级的利益、意志、愿望和要求。
因此，教育具有A．继承性 B．历史性 C．阶级性 D．永恒性20．中国第一个正式颁布并在全国范围内正式实行的近代学制是A．癸卯学制 B．壬子癸丑学制 C．钦定学堂章程 D．壬寅学制21．年创立了世界上第一个心理学实验室。
A．布洛卡于 1861 B．培因于 1860C．卡特尔于 1876 D．冯特于 187922．大脑皮层发育最晚、机能水平最高的部位是A．顶叶 B．额叶 C．颞叶 D．枕叶23．强烈的闪电可以降低人的听觉感受性，这是由于A．错觉 B．感觉对比C．感觉补偿 D．感觉相互作用24．当一个人的外表具有魅力时，他的一些与外表无关的特征也常常被肯定，这种现象被称为A．首因效应 B．刻板效应 C．晕轮效应 D．近因效应25．教师上课时，声调抑扬顿挫，方法灵活多变，使学生容易集中注意，这是运用了A．无意注意规律 B．有意注意规律C．有意后注意规律 D．注意相互转化的规律26．一个内容较多的学习材料，首尾部分记忆效果好，中间部分遗忘较多，这是因为受因素的干扰。
A．消退和干扰抑制 B．倒摄和干扰抑制C．前摄和消退抑制 D．前摄和倒摄抑制27．某人虽有丰富的知识经验，但需要时不能迅速提取出来，这说明他记忆的较差。
A．敏捷性 B．持久性 C．准确性 D．准备性28．把通过抽象的概括而获得的概念、原理、理论返回到实际中，以加深加宽对各种事物的认识的思维过程是A．抽象与概括 B．系统化C．具体化 D．分析与综合29．下列哪个选项反映注意稳定性的品质特征A．广度 B．强度 C．时间 D．空间30．人们发现问题时的惊奇与疑虑，百思不解时的焦虑不安与苦闷，获得结论时的喜悦与自信都属于情感中的A．激情 B．理智感 C．美感 D．道德感31．某生考研失利，就自我安慰说早工作早挣钱，真上研究生经济上亏大了。
这种心理反应叫心理。
A．否认 B．投射 C．酸葡萄 D．甜柠檬32．教师运用准确而流利的言语，形象的肢体动作，强烈的情绪感染及规范的板书顺利的完成教学活动，表明教师有教育的A．能力 B．才能 C．天才 D．技能33．个性结构中最积极、最活跃的因素是A．个性倾向性 B．个性心理过程 C．个性心理特征 D．自我意识34．“动机水平适中最有利于激发活动动机”的理论是A．成就动机理论 B．耶克斯-多德森定律C．成绩结构理论 D．强化理论35．当天识记的外语材料，最好在进行第一次复习，保持效果较好。
A．24 小时内 B．第二天 C．第三天 D．第二周36．对解决问题的多种方法进行逐一尝试并从中选择一种有效的方法，最终找到问题的答案，这种解决问题的方法叫A．爬山法 B．启发式C．算法式 D．手段—目的分析法37．的《医林改错》中提出的脑髓说比谢切诺夫的反射说还要早 30多年。
A．王清任 B．王充 C．李时珍 D．陈大齐38．勤奋、懒惰、谦虚、骄傲，这些特点反映的是特征。
A．能力 B．气质 C．性格 D．情感39．智力测验中，解释测验结果的依据是A．信度 B．效度 C．智商 D．常模40．照顾学生的气质类型特点，教师应多关心类型的学生。
A．胆汁质、多血质 B．胆汁质、抑郁质C．多血质、粘液质 D．粘液质、抑郁质教育学部分二、填空题（每小题 1分，共 20 分）41．德国教育家赫尔巴特在 1806 年发表的，被认为是教育学作为一门规范学科形成的标志。
42．美国心理学家、教育家布鲁纳在他的《教育过程》中提出了“结构主义”课程论和“”教学理论。
43．教育要适应人的发展的性，加强学生身心发展关键期的教育。
44．美育是培养学生正确的，发展感受美、鉴赏美、创造美的能力的教育。
45．义务教育具有和普遍性的特点。
46．在学校教育中，学生既是教育的对象，又是自我教育和发展的。
47．“知其心，然后能救其失也。
教也者，长善而救其失者也。
”这说明在教学中必须贯彻原则。
48．教师备课时必须写好的三种计划是学期教学进度计划、、课时教学计划。
49．德育过程的主要矛盾是教育者提出的道德要求同受教育者之间的矛盾。
50．在教育过程中，要求学生“见贤思齐”，这主要是运用了德育方法。
51．保罗•朗格郎认为，数百年来把人一生分为两半，前半生用于受教育，后半生用于劳动的做法是毫无根据的，于是提出思想。
52．法国启蒙思想家在他的教育著作《爱弥儿》中强调，教育活动必须尊重儿童的自然本性，他的教育思想后来被人们总结为自然主义教育思想。
53．教师专业化的概念早在 20 世纪 60 年代就已被提出。
1966 年，联合国教科文组织和国际劳工组织在《》中就强调教师的专业性质，认为应该把教师工作视为专门职业。
54．从课程设计、开发和管理的主体来区分，可将课程划分为国家课程、地方课程和。
55．教学过程一般可以划分为心理准备、、理解教材、巩固知识、运用知识和检查效果等六个基本环节。
56．《学记》中“建国君民，教学为先”这句话说明了教育具有功能。
57．在教学中应如何处理掌握知识与之间的关系问题，实质教育论与形式教育论曾经有过长期的争论。
58．年教育部颁布了《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》，新课程改革的实验拉开了序幕。
59．课外教育活动的形式可分为三种，其中是课外教育活动的基本组织形式。
60．根据教学内容是重知识体系还是重生活经验，将课程分为和活动课程。
三、简答题（每小题 5分，共 25 分）61．社会生产力对教育的制约作用表现在哪些方面？62．简答马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说的基本观点。
63．什么是启发性原则？在教学中如何贯彻这一原则？64．谈一谈如何上好一节课？65．班主任如何组织和培养班集体？四、论述题（10 分）66．作为一名合格的教师应该具备什么样的职业素养？心理学部分五、填空题（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）67．在日常生活条件下，适当控制或创设一定条件，并结合经常性的活动去研究人的心理现象及其规律的方法是法。
68．大脑皮层神经活动的基本过程是。
69．注意的稳定性是相对的，人的注意很难长时间保持不变，因为注意存在一种周期性变化的现象，叫做。
70．尘埃落到皮肤上不会引起我们的感觉是因为其刺激强度没有达到肤觉的。
71．人们对时间的估计常受兴趣、态度、情绪的影响，如紧张有趣的课程安排会使学生觉得时间过得快，而枯燥的活动会使人觉得时间过得慢，这种现象属于心理学中的现象。
72．科学工作者根据气候、动物、磁场等自然界的异常变化，对地震灾害做出预测，这反映了思维的特征。
73．动机是推动人们行动的内部动力，需要是它产生的内部条件，是它产生的外部条件。
74．条件反射形成的关键在于，其实质是大脑皮层有关神经中枢暂时神经联系的建立。
75．是介于感知和思维之间的中间环节，是从感性认识过渡到理性认识的桥梁。
76．情感是教学中的一种非智力因素，它在教学中具有动力、感染和信号三大功能。
它的信号功能是通过来实现的。
77．一些新产品的问世，如科技发明中的水陆两栖坦克、文学创作中的童话形象—美人鱼等是通过方式进行想象加工的。
78．艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线表明遗忘的规律是先快后慢，该曲线图的横坐标代表时间，纵坐标代表。
79．性格是人对客观现实的稳定的以及与之相适应的习惯化了的行为方式的心理特征。
80．韦克斯勒革新了智商的计算方法，将比率智商改为智商。
81．教师控制学生分心的措施有控制、提问控制、信号控制、表扬或批评控制。
82．需要是有机体因生理上或心理上缺乏某种刺激而呈现一种状态以及渴望得到满足的体验。
83．反射是有机体借助对内外环境刺激所做的规律性应答。
84．灵感是人集中全部精力解决问题时，由于偶然因素的触发而突然出现的顿悟现象，它是思维活动的特征之一。
85．记忆内容在保持过程中会发生量和质两方面的变化，量的变化除了大家熟悉的遗忘现象外，还有现象。
86．即将毕业的小张已经联系好了一家不错的工作单位，但近期又收到了研究生的录取通知书，他陷入了矛盾之中，不知该如何选择，这种心理矛盾属于冲突。