牛津高中英语模块八 语言点讲解

如皋中学高二英语第八模块第一单元语言点（教师）

Unit one The written world

Welcome to the unit

1. If you were asked to recommend a book to a friend, what book would you choose? (P 1)

跟踪练习：

① The doctor recommended that I _stay_ (stay) a few more days in hospital. ② It is suggested that a lawyer _be sent for_ (send for) immediately. ③ 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？

Can you recommend me some new books on the subject? ④ 医生劝病人接受他的忠告。

The doctor recommended the patient to take his advice.

2. Do you think that e-books will ever replace books in print? (P 1) 跟踪练习：

①

所有的书都必须放回到书架上。

All the books must be replaced on the shelves. ② 我用新轮胎换了旧轮胎。

I replaced the old tyres with new ones.

③ 他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补的。

Nothing can take the place of the family he had lost. Welcome to the unit 短语归纳：

listen to music for entertainment in their spare time recommend a book to your friend in print

Reading: Appreciating literature

1. … the language used in them is quite different from the language used today. (line 6-7) 它们当中所运用的语言与现在人们所运用的语言大不相同。 [句法分析] 本句为简单句，used in them 为过去分词短语作定语

过去分词短语作定语：单个的过去分词通常作前置定语，而分词短语作定语常后置，相当于一个定语从句。

He is an advanced teacher. 他是个先进老师。

The play performed by the students was a great success.

= The play which was performed by the students was a great success. 由学生们表演的那个戏剧获得了巨大成功。

试翻译并比较下列句子：

① 你读过狄更斯写的小说吗？(在谓语动词所表示动作之前发生)

Have you read the novels written by Dickens?

② 他是一个被所有人爱戴的人。(没有时间性，只表示被动)

He is a man loved and respected by all.

③ 听！正在演唱的这首歌很受学生的欢迎。

Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. ④ 将在明天会议上讨论的问题非常重要。

The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.

2. Many people do not read them because they think they are old-fashioned and boring, and have nothing to do with life today. (line 8-10) 许多人不读这些书，因为他们认为这些书已经过时了，让人厌烦，并且和现实生活没有联系。

[句法分析] 本句为复合句，because 引导原因状语从句。

★ old-fashioned

复合形容词的构成：

形容词词干 + 名词-ed middle-aged 中年的 cold-blooded 冷血的 形容词词干 + 形容词词干 red-hot 炽热的 dark-blue 深蓝色的

形容词词干+ 现在分词ordinary-looking 相貌平平的funny-looking 样子滑稽的形容词词干+ 过去分词ready-made 现成的，制作好的clean-washed 洗得干净的副词词干+ 现在分词或过去分词hard-working 勤劳的deep-stuck 深陷的

名词词干+ 形容词词干life-long 终身的snow-white 雪白的

名词词干+ 现在分词/过去分词peace-loving 热爱和平的man-made 人造的

数词词干+ 名词-ed / 名词-形容词three-legged 三条腿的four-year-old 4岁的

★have nothing to do with 与……没有联系have something to do with 与……有联系他总是说与那个事故没有关系但实际上他与那个事故是有关系的。

He always says that he has nothing to do with the accident but in fact he has something to with it.

[用下列短语的真确形式填空]

care nothing for 对……满不在乎for nothing 免费make nothing of 不了解

think nothing of 对……满不在乎nothing…but…只是nothing like 什么也比不上；

完全不像

①He cares nothing for money. (不在乎钱)

②She got the tickets for nothing. (免费)

③I could make nothing of (不了解) what he said.

④She is nothing but (只是) a child.

⑤The dress is nothing like (完全不同) the one they advertised.

⑥He thinks nothing of (认为……不算啥) a twenty-mile walk.

3.…a modern adaptation of Charles Dicken s’s novel Great Expectations appeared in cinemas. ……根据狄更斯的小说《远大前程》改编的现代版的电影出现在电影院里。(Line 15) adaptation n. a film or play that was first written in a different and new situations 改编，改写

有些动物学会了很快适应气候的变化。

Some animals learn to adapt themselves to the changes of weather quickly.

我将改变我的教学方法以满足新生的需要。

I will adapt my teaching methods to meet the need of the freshmen.

[跟踪练习] Have you adapted ___ in a different country?

A. to live

B. to living

C. living

D. in living

达尔文解释了生物对环境的适应现象。

4.Pip’s sister seldom has a kind word to say, but Joe is a kind and simple man, who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. (Line 30) 皮普的姐姐几乎没有好言好语，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁可死也不愿看到皮普受任何伤害。

★would rather do than do

我宁愿听我的MP3，而不愿听CD。

Rather than listen to a CD, I would rather enjoy my MP3.

与其座公共汽车，不如走路。

I would rather walk than take a bus.

我宁愿你明天来，而不是今天来。

I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

[跟踪练习]

①--Shall we go skating or stay at home? – Which ___ do?

A. do you rather

B. would you rather

C. will you rather

D. should you rather

②To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ___ travel by air.

A.as

B. to

C. than

D. while

③It was owing to luck ___ judgment ___ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.

A.better than; when

B. rather than; that

C. other than; when

D. more than; which

④改错：My son prefers to play football rather than to read books.

★come to

(1) 表目的

他是来道别的。He came to say goodbye.

(2) 后常跟understand，know，realize之类的动词，表示“经过一个变化过程才发生某事”

你会慢慢懂得这一点的。You’ll come to understand it.

(3) 意为“总共，共计，达到……数目”

死亡人数总计达300多人。The deaths came to over 300.