演示版建筑学专业英语介绍.ppt
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建筑学专业英语课件
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1.Vocabulary
7) structure n.结构,构造;建筑物,构筑物
~ in space: 空间结构(桁架,网架等) ~ plan: 结构设计,结构方案 ~ types: 结构类型
structural a.结构的,构造的;建筑上的
~ behavior: 构造性能,结构特征 ~ carpentry: 大木作,木结构 ~ drawings: 结构图 ~ wall: 承重墙
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
21) doorway n. 门口,门前通道 door window n. 落地窗 door class n. 门(防火)等级
22) site n. 地点,位置,基址;工地,现场
~ analysis : 场地分析 ~ plan : 场地平面图,总布置图 ~ planning : 场地规划,总平面设计 ~ selection : 选址 ~ of construction : 施工现场,建筑工地
14) property n. 财富,资产,所有权,地产; 性质,性能
~ line : 地界线,建筑红线
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
15) grid n. 格子,隔栅
gridiron n. 格状结构;铁篦子
16) cantilever n. 悬臂,悬臂梁
~ bridge : 悬臂桥
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
architectural a. 建筑的;建筑学的
~ acoustics: 建筑声学 ~ appearence: 建筑外观 ~ area: 建筑面积 ~ complex: 建筑群,建筑总体 ~ design :建筑设计 ~ lighting :建筑采光,建筑照明 ~ specifications :建筑规范 ~ style :建筑风格,建筑式样 ~ working drawing :建筑施工图
7) structure n.结构,构造;建筑物,构筑物
~ in space: 空间结构(桁架,网架等) ~ plan: 结构设计,结构方案 ~ types: 结构类型
structural a.结构的,构造的;建筑上的
~ behavior: 构造性能,结构特征 ~ carpentry: 大木作,木结构 ~ drawings: 结构图 ~ wall: 承重墙
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
21) doorway n. 门口,门前通道 door window n. 落地窗 door class n. 门(防火)等级
22) site n. 地点,位置,基址;工地,现场
~ analysis : 场地分析 ~ plan : 场地平面图,总布置图 ~ planning : 场地规划,总平面设计 ~ selection : 选址 ~ of construction : 施工现场,建筑工地
14) property n. 财富,资产,所有权,地产; 性质,性能
~ line : 地界线,建筑红线
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
15) grid n. 格子,隔栅
gridiron n. 格状结构;铁篦子
16) cantilever n. 悬臂,悬臂梁
~ bridge : 悬臂桥
Unit 1: Architecture
1.Vocabulary
architectural a. 建筑的;建筑学的
~ acoustics: 建筑声学 ~ appearence: 建筑外观 ~ area: 建筑面积 ~ complex: 建筑群,建筑总体 ~ design :建筑设计 ~ lighting :建筑采光,建筑照明 ~ specifications :建筑规范 ~ style :建筑风格,建筑式样 ~ working drawing :建筑施工图
建筑工程专业英语课件(全)
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是If…条件句。 【例6】The huge investment in the infrastructure will be
erased quickly if proper maintenance and rehabilitation procedures are enforced and funded. 如果合理的养护和修复计划得以资助并实施,就可迅速取消用 于基础建设的巨大投资。
Unit1
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示;
2、通过课程内容分析,概括土木工程所包 含的内容,并与中文专业表述进行比较, 进一步理解专业英语的表述;
combustible 可燃的
a.易燃的,
plotting municipal
n.测绘,标图 a.市政的,
市立的,地方自治的
ramp n.斜坡,斜 commission n.委任,
面,滑行台
委任(事项),委员会
excavate 开凿
precisely 正好地
v.挖掘,
runoff n.雨量,流量, 超高缓和段
subcontractor n.转包合
同,转包商,次承包商
asphalt n.地沥青
aluminum n.铝
lock
n.水闸,闸门
fill
n.填土,填方
scrubber n.洗涤器,涤
气器,滤清器
incineration n.烧尽,焚
化
toxic
erased quickly if proper maintenance and rehabilitation procedures are enforced and funded. 如果合理的养护和修复计划得以资助并实施,就可迅速取消用 于基础建设的巨大投资。
Unit1
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示;
2、通过课程内容分析,概括土木工程所包 含的内容,并与中文专业表述进行比较, 进一步理解专业英语的表述;
combustible 可燃的
a.易燃的,
plotting municipal
n.测绘,标图 a.市政的,
市立的,地方自治的
ramp n.斜坡,斜 commission n.委任,
面,滑行台
委任(事项),委员会
excavate 开凿
precisely 正好地
v.挖掘,
runoff n.雨量,流量, 超高缓和段
subcontractor n.转包合
同,转包商,次承包商
asphalt n.地沥青
aluminum n.铝
lock
n.水闸,闸门
fill
n.填土,填方
scrubber n.洗涤器,涤
气器,滤清器
incineration n.烧尽,焚
化
toxic
《英语建筑介绍》课件
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The uppermost part of a building that protects it from the elements.
Building Materials
Concrete Steel Wood
Strong and versatile, concrete is commonly used in construction.
Career Opportunities in Architecture
Architect
Designing and planning buildings, coordinating with clients and contractors.
Interior Designer
Creating functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spor public spaces such as government buildings, museums, and educational institutions.
Different Styles of Architecture
Traditional Chinese Architecture
Characteristics
Neoclassical architecture draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman designs, with symmetrical facades, columns, and pediments.
Famous Examples
Urban Planner
Developing strategies to shape the growth and development of cities and communities.
英语五种建筑构造简介PPT
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2 3 4
5
Bent structure Shear wall structure
Tube structure
01
Frame structure 框架结构
Frame structure
Frame structure
The frame structure refers to the structure of the bearing system, which is formed by the connection of Liang Hezhu with steel bar, which is the horizontal load and vertical load which appear in the course of the use of Liang Hezhu. The housing wall frame structure not only plays the loadbearing, surrounding and separating effect, general use of aerated concrete, prefabricated expanded perlite, porous brick, hollow brick or pumice, vermiculite, ceramsite lightweight masonry or plate assembly. 框架结构是指由梁和柱以钢筋相连接而成,构成承重体系的结构,即由梁和柱组成框架共同抵抗使用过程中 出现的水平荷载和竖向荷载。框架结构的房屋墙体不承重,仅起到围护和分隔作用,一般用预制的加气混凝土、 膨胀珍珠岩、空心砖或多孔砖、浮石、蛭石、陶粒等轻质板材砌筑或装配而成。
Frame structure
建筑专业英语课件Unit7
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费用。当然,这是一个建造结构而必需的材 料和劳动力费用的函数。但是,总费用经常 同样地或更多地受总的建造时间的影响,因 为承包商和业主必须分配资金来进行建造, 并直到建筑物可以使用才能收回投资。因快 速施工而使财务的节约可足以抵消增加的材 料费用。设计者为使设计和加工标准化所采 取的任何措施通常都将在降低的总费用中得 益。
影响一个结构选择混凝土的因素
The choice of whether a structure should be built of concrete, steel, masonry, or timber(木 材)depends on the availability(可得性)of materials and on a number of(许多)value decisions(价值判断).
混凝土受压强、受拉弱。因此,每当受 荷、收缩受阻或温度变化引起的拉应力超过 混凝土的抗拉强度时,便会发生开裂。在素 混凝土梁中,因外力引起的力矩由内部的拉 -压形成的力偶来抵抗,此力偶中包含了混 凝土的拉力。当第一条裂缝形成时,此梁会 突然、完全地失效。在钢筋混凝土梁中,钢 筋埋置在混凝土内的方式应能使混凝土开裂 后在钢筋中产生平衡力矩所需的拉力。
costs. Any measures designer can take to standardize the design and forming(加工)will generally pay off(使人 得益)in reduced overall costs.
建筑专业英语课件Unit7
经济性 最重要的考虑常常是该结构的总
建筑专业英语课件Unit7
The construction(施工)of a reinforced concrete member involves building a form or mold(模具)in the shape of the member being built. The form must be strong enough to support the weight and hydrostatic pressure(静水压力)of the wet concrete, and any forces applied to it by workers, concrete buggies(料 车), wind, and so on. The reinforcement(钢筋)is placed in this form and held in place(固定就位) during the concreting(用混凝土浇筑)operation. After the concrete has hardened, the forms are removed(拆除).
影响一个结构选择混凝土的因素
The choice of whether a structure should be built of concrete, steel, masonry, or timber(木 材)depends on the availability(可得性)of materials and on a number of(许多)value decisions(价值判断).
混凝土受压强、受拉弱。因此,每当受 荷、收缩受阻或温度变化引起的拉应力超过 混凝土的抗拉强度时,便会发生开裂。在素 混凝土梁中,因外力引起的力矩由内部的拉 -压形成的力偶来抵抗,此力偶中包含了混 凝土的拉力。当第一条裂缝形成时,此梁会 突然、完全地失效。在钢筋混凝土梁中,钢 筋埋置在混凝土内的方式应能使混凝土开裂 后在钢筋中产生平衡力矩所需的拉力。
costs. Any measures designer can take to standardize the design and forming(加工)will generally pay off(使人 得益)in reduced overall costs.
建筑专业英语课件Unit7
经济性 最重要的考虑常常是该结构的总
建筑专业英语课件Unit7
The construction(施工)of a reinforced concrete member involves building a form or mold(模具)in the shape of the member being built. The form must be strong enough to support the weight and hydrostatic pressure(静水压力)of the wet concrete, and any forces applied to it by workers, concrete buggies(料 车), wind, and so on. The reinforcement(钢筋)is placed in this form and held in place(固定就位) during the concreting(用混凝土浇筑)operation. After the concrete has hardened, the forms are removed(拆除).
建筑专业英语PPT
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First, the ground is excavated. Then, the concrete foundations are constructed. Later, the column base plates are fixed. Finally, the steel columns are erected.
确定建筑物的一部分或这些句子中描述装配顺序的阶段:
a)This cannot be put in place until the upper floor steel columns have been erected. 这个不能到位,知道楼上树立好钢柱。
b)Before fixing these, the workmen erect the corner units. 在解决这些之前,工人们建造角落单位。
这个顺序划分为四个阶段或部分:
Phase 1
Ground is excavated
挖掘地基
Concrete foundations are constructed
混凝土基础构造
Column base plates are fixed 柱形基础板固定
Steel columns are erected 树立钢柱
Vertical cladding panels are fixed 固定垂直覆盖层板
Suspended ceilings are fixed 固定吊顶
Partitions are erected 划分区域
Services are installed in the ceiling void 在吊顶空间安装服务
首先,挖掘地基。然后,搭建混凝土基础构造。之后,确定柱形基础板。最后, 树立钢柱。
(推荐)《建筑系专业英语》PPT课件
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What do we expect out of windows?
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• I need a room overlooking sea.
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Also we repeat, obviously this figure will vary
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• The fact that openings in naturally occurring membranes are invariably thickened can be easily explained by considering how the lines of force in the membrane must flow around the hole. The increasing density of lines of force around the perimeter of the hole requires that additional material be generated there to prevent tearing.
Imagine: ABneitjainrcgt,icSah,aNnogrhthaei,rHnuNizohrwoua,y,gIutalnyg, zBhroauzi.li.a.n. jungle. . . .
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What is the best approach to
OVERLOOKING LIFE ?
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It is this thickening, around the eyes and mouth,
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What do we expect out of windows?
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• I need a room overlooking sea.
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Also we repeat, obviously this figure will vary
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• The fact that openings in naturally occurring membranes are invariably thickened can be easily explained by considering how the lines of force in the membrane must flow around the hole. The increasing density of lines of force around the perimeter of the hole requires that additional material be generated there to prevent tearing.
Imagine: ABneitjainrcgt,icSah,aNnogrhthaei,rHnuNizohrwoua,y,gIutalnyg, zBhroauzi.li.a.n. jungle. . . .
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What is the best approach to
OVERLOOKING LIFE ?
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It is this thickening, around the eyes and mouth,
城市规划与建筑学专业英语ppt课件
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• 中文示意:
• 美学方面更关注的是城市的形象,但它不易于实 践,因为这五个元素不易于量化。/ 再来,从尺度 角度理解城市形态,提供了一个新的视角,认为 城市形态应该从宏观尺度到细节尺度来考虑,但 它依旧不能提供可用于实际操作的具体元素。
2021/4/19
专业英语课件
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• (4)英文原文:(城市形态的重要作用)
(5) Landmarks, which are usually a rather defined physical object such as building, sign, mountain or monument.
• [a1]主要交叉口 • 中文示意: • (4)节点:它也许是活动中心,像是商业中心、
• [a1]体现 [a2]具体的 [a3]量化
• [a4]相当的 [a5]客观的 [a6]忽视
• 中文示意:
• 以上几种角度在描述城市形态的构成元素上都有其优势和
劣势。/ 功能角度更关注的是城市的功能,这一观点就城
市规划来说是易于理解的,它也易于实践,因为它体现的
是具体的,以一种相当客观的方式,易被量化和测量的元
• 中文示意:
• 从功能的角度来看,shirvani在他的《城市设计过程》这 本著作里列出了8个城市形态的组成元素,它们是:(1) 土地使用,(2)建筑形式体量外观和建筑群的组合,(3) 交通流线和停车,(4)开敞空间,(5)人行道,(6) 活动支持 ,(7)户外广告与路标,(8)古迹保护。除 shirvani以外,jacobs,appleyard和barnett也支持这一思想 流派。
• 2专业词汇:(27个)
• Urban form 城市形态 • Urban built environment 城市建造环境 • Settlement 居住 • Working 工作 • Transport 交通 • Recreation 娱乐 • Flat 公寓,公寓楼 • Individual buildings 单体建筑 • Skyline 天际线 • Townscape 城镇风景 • Layout 布局
• 美学方面更关注的是城市的形象,但它不易于实 践,因为这五个元素不易于量化。/ 再来,从尺度 角度理解城市形态,提供了一个新的视角,认为 城市形态应该从宏观尺度到细节尺度来考虑,但 它依旧不能提供可用于实际操作的具体元素。
2021/4/19
专业英语课件
14
• (4)英文原文:(城市形态的重要作用)
(5) Landmarks, which are usually a rather defined physical object such as building, sign, mountain or monument.
• [a1]主要交叉口 • 中文示意: • (4)节点:它也许是活动中心,像是商业中心、
• [a1]体现 [a2]具体的 [a3]量化
• [a4]相当的 [a5]客观的 [a6]忽视
• 中文示意:
• 以上几种角度在描述城市形态的构成元素上都有其优势和
劣势。/ 功能角度更关注的是城市的功能,这一观点就城
市规划来说是易于理解的,它也易于实践,因为它体现的
是具体的,以一种相当客观的方式,易被量化和测量的元
• 中文示意:
• 从功能的角度来看,shirvani在他的《城市设计过程》这 本著作里列出了8个城市形态的组成元素,它们是:(1) 土地使用,(2)建筑形式体量外观和建筑群的组合,(3) 交通流线和停车,(4)开敞空间,(5)人行道,(6) 活动支持 ,(7)户外广告与路标,(8)古迹保护。除 shirvani以外,jacobs,appleyard和barnett也支持这一思想 流派。
• 2专业词汇:(27个)
• Urban form 城市形态 • Urban built environment 城市建造环境 • Settlement 居住 • Working 工作 • Transport 交通 • Recreation 娱乐 • Flat 公寓,公寓楼 • Individual buildings 单体建筑 • Skyline 天际线 • Townscape 城镇风景 • Layout 布局
建筑类专业英语演讲PPT :The Enclosed Square
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Overhead Plane
顶面 (正如一棵枝叶茂盛的树,在其伞形结构下提供了某种围护,)顶面在 其本身和地面之间限定出一个空间区域。由于顶面的边缘是这一区域 的界限,所以顶面的形状、大小以及离地面的高度决定了该空间的形 式特征。
Overhead Plane
屋面可以是建筑物主要的空间限定要素,并且在其遮风避雨的天棚下, 组织起一系列形式与空间。
天空是广场的顶界面
特拉法加广场
The qualities which affect the degree of enclosure:
2.The height of the enclosing builings in relation to the size of the space. 建筑的围合性强弱决定空间的大小
The Enclosed Square
课文解读 The Enclosed Square 课外扩展
空间限定 如何创造更舒适空间
There are five archetypal forms of squares
1.The closed square —— self-contained 2.The dominated square ——directed towards the main building 3.The nuclear square ——formed around acentre 4.Grouped square ——spetial units are combined to form large conpositions 5.The amorphous square—— unlimited
Base Plane
Base Plane
Street in Woodstock,Oxfordshire,England 伍德斯托克的街道
【精品】建筑外语课件(英语)
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3 Real-World Examples
Explore case studies to see how architectural terminology is applied in practice.
4 Interactive Exercises
Practice using architectural terms in conversations and written exercises.
relationships with clients and
understanding their needs.
Presentations and Public Speaking in Architectural English
1 Structuring
Presentations
Learn how to organize your architectural presentations for maximum impact and clarity.
arguments
Case Studies
• Analyze successful negotiation examples
• Learn from real-world persuasion scenarios
• Apply techniques to your own architectural projects
Reading and Writing Skills for Architectural English
Understanding Technical Texts
Develop strategies to comprehend complex architectural documents, such as construction plans and specifications.
《建筑专业英语课件》
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Reading Comprehension for Architectural Documents
1
Analyzing Construction Blueprints
Develop the skills to interpret and extract information from architectural drawings.
Cultural Differences and Crosscultural Communication in Architecture
1
Understanding Cultural Context
Explore how cultural differences can influence architectural design and communication.
Developing Winning Proposals
Discover techniques for creating compelling proposals that stand out to clients.
Communication Skills for Architecture Teamwork and Presentations
2
Effective Cross-cultural Communication
Learn strategies for bridging cultural gaps and fostering successful collaboration.
3
Adapting Designs for Global Markets
Understand the importance of cultural sensitivity when designing for diverse international markets.
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2、Graphics softwares:autoCAD、sketchup、3D max、 Photoshop、Revit……
精心整理
பைடு நூலகம்
Learning contents
Photoshop
3D max
精心整理
Teaching methods
1、Theory Course
Just like other common majors, parts of our classes conduct in a common way —— Teacher is lecturing,and students are listening.
精心整理
Learning contents
1、Hand drawing:pencil sketch 、watercolour、 gouache painting、pen sketch……
精心整理
Learning contents
gouache painting pen sketch
精心整理
Learning contents
Clothing
Black is architects' the greatest love of their clothing .
精心整理
THE END THANK YOU
精心整理
3、Practice teaching
We should go out of the classroom to study.
精心整理
Teaching methods
4、Making notes
We should not only write words,but also draw pictures.
建筑学专业
ARCHITECTURE Rebekah
XXXXXXXXXXXX
精心整理
CONTECTS
Course assignments Learning contents Teaching methods Living state
精心整理
Course assignments
Professional courses Practice teaching program Public classes and quality education
精心整理
Teaching methods
2、Professional Course
About 15 students make a study team ,a teather lead us to design buildings and guide us to learn.
精心整理
Teaching methods
精心整理
Living state
Food and Drink
Instant noodles and Red Bull Vatmin Drinks are necessary, because we always have to stay up to drawing .
精心整理
Living state
精心整理
பைடு நூலகம்
Learning contents
Photoshop
3D max
精心整理
Teaching methods
1、Theory Course
Just like other common majors, parts of our classes conduct in a common way —— Teacher is lecturing,and students are listening.
精心整理
Learning contents
1、Hand drawing:pencil sketch 、watercolour、 gouache painting、pen sketch……
精心整理
Learning contents
gouache painting pen sketch
精心整理
Learning contents
Clothing
Black is architects' the greatest love of their clothing .
精心整理
THE END THANK YOU
精心整理
3、Practice teaching
We should go out of the classroom to study.
精心整理
Teaching methods
4、Making notes
We should not only write words,but also draw pictures.
建筑学专业
ARCHITECTURE Rebekah
XXXXXXXXXXXX
精心整理
CONTECTS
Course assignments Learning contents Teaching methods Living state
精心整理
Course assignments
Professional courses Practice teaching program Public classes and quality education
精心整理
Teaching methods
2、Professional Course
About 15 students make a study team ,a teather lead us to design buildings and guide us to learn.
精心整理
Teaching methods
精心整理
Living state
Food and Drink
Instant noodles and Red Bull Vatmin Drinks are necessary, because we always have to stay up to drawing .
精心整理
Living state