考研核心英语单词.doc
考研英语核心词汇大全
考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右,其中有1500左右的考察频率高的,在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇,叫核心词汇。
下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹millionaire n. 百万富翁concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子vt. 约会,定日期vi. 追溯到n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解restrain vt. 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予visual adj. 视觉的 n. 画面, 图象task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮fall n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步,进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的,荒谬的,可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前,向前方; 露着的,往外的; [废语]出外,离家 prep.出自,从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置clarify vt. 澄清,阐明,使...明晰envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落,角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智,智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话,玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一:分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是,一般情况下,题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的,通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间,有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾,这样是不利于整体分数的。
2024锐记考研英语核心词汇
一、Introduction2024锐记考研英语核心词汇是为了帮助考研学子有效提升英语词汇量,应对考试所准备的一份文档。
本文档将覆盖考研英语核心词汇以及相关的学习方法和技巧,旨在帮助学生在考研英语中取得优异成绩。
二、词汇分类为了更好地组织和学习核心词汇,我们将其分为以下几个主要分类:1. Nouns (名词)2. Verbs (动词)3. Adjectives (形容词)4. Adverbs (副词)5. Idioms and Phrases (习语和短语)6. Synonyms and Antonyms (同义词和反义词)三、学习方法和技巧1. Vocabulary Lists (词汇表)- 建立一个词汇表,包含每个分类中的单词和其对应的释义和例句。
- 每天花一定的时间来复习和记忆这些单词,可以使用闪卡法等记忆技巧。
2. Reading and Context (阅读和上下文)- 阅读英语文章、新闻、杂志等,通过上下文理解单词的意思,掌握其用法和搭配。
- 注意单词在不同句子和语境中的变化和含义,以加深理解。
3. Practice Exercises (练习习题)- 制定练习计划,每天完成一定数量的练习题,巩固对核心词汇的掌握。
- 可以使用在线练习题、考研英语辅导书等资源进行练习。
四、学习资源推荐1. 2024锐记考研英语核心词汇书籍- 该书籍包含了全面的核心词汇列表和详细的释义和例句,是考研英语学习的好帮手。
2. 在线英语学习网站和应用- 百度文库、有道词典、Quizlet等网站和应用提供了丰富的学习资源,例如词汇卡片、练习题和文章阅读材料。
五、总结通过系统学习和掌握2024锐记考研英语核心词汇,学生可以提高阅读和听力理解能力,增强写作和口语表达的能力。
我们希望本文档提供的学习方法和资源能帮助考研学子顺利备考英语,取得优异成绩。
以上就是《2024锐记考研英语核心词汇》文档的内容,希望对考研学子的英语学习有所帮助。
考研英语词汇大全-考研单词
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
考研英语5500个核心单词、高频词汇
考研英语5500个核心单词、高频词汇全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Importance of Mastering the 5500 Core Words and High-Frequency Vocabulary in the Graduate English Entrance ExaminationIn China, the graduate English entrance examination, commonly known as the Postgraduate Entrance Examination (考研英语), is a crucial step for those seeking to pursue a master's or doctoral degree. One of the key challenges in this examination is the English language proficiency test, which includes a wide range of vocabulary knowledge. Among the various resources available for preparation, mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is considered essential for success in this examination.The 5500 core words are a selected list of words that are commonly used in the English language. These words cover a wide range of topics and are fundamental in building a strong vocabulary base. By mastering these core words, students can enhance their comprehension skills, improve their writing ability,and boost their overall language proficiency. Moreover, the high-frequency vocabulary, which includes words that are frequently used in academic texts and discussions, is another crucial aspect of the examination.There are several reasons why mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is imperative for success in the graduate English entrance examination. Firstly, a strong vocabulary base is essential for understanding complex texts and questions in the examination. Without a good grasp of the core words and high-frequency vocabulary, candidates may struggle to comprehend the reading passages, leading to lower scores in the examination.Secondly, a rich vocabulary is essential for effective communication in the written and spoken sections of the examination. In the writing section, candidates are required to express their ideas clearly and concisely, which can be challenging without a diverse vocabulary. By mastering the core words and high-frequency vocabulary, candidates can effectively convey their thoughts and arguments, demonstrating a higher level of language proficiency.Thirdly, the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary are commonly tested in the English entrance examination. Byfamiliarizing themselves with these words, candidates can better prepare for the vocabulary-based questions in the examination, such as synonyms, antonyms, and fill-in-the-blank exercises. This will not only improve their performance in the vocabulary section but also boost their overall score in the examination.In conclusion, mastering the 5500 core words andhigh-frequency vocabulary is essential for success in the graduate English entrance examination. By building a strong vocabulary base, candidates can enhance their language proficiency, improve their comprehension skills, and excel in the vocabulary-based questions in the examination. Therefore, students preparing for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination should prioritize learning and mastering these core words and high-frequency vocabulary to achieve their academic goals.篇2Research shows that a strong vocabulary is crucial for success in the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) and other standardized tests, including the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) and the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). To excel in these exams, students need to have a solid grasp of the 5500 core words that appear most frequently in exam questions.The 5500 core words are high-frequency vocabulary words that are commonly used in academic writing, research papers, and other formal written materials. These words are essential for understanding complex texts and answering questions on exams. By studying and mastering these words, students can improve their reading comprehension, writing skills, and overall performance on the exam.To help students prepare for the exam, many test prep companies offer courses and study materials specifically designed to help students learn the 5500 core words. These resources often include flashcards, vocabulary lists, practice exercises, and other tools to help students memorize and retain the words. Additionally, students can use online resources such as dictionaries, vocabulary-building apps, and online forums to supplement their study efforts and practice using the words in context.In addition to studying the 5500 core words, students can also benefit from learning high-frequency vocabulary words that commonly appear on the exam. These words are not part of the 5500 core words but are still important for understanding exam questions and passages. By expanding their vocabulary beyond the core words, students can improve their overall languageproficiency and enhance their ability to communicate effectively in academic and professional settings.In conclusion, mastering the 5500 core words andhigh-frequency vocabulary words is essential for success on standardized tests such as the GRE, GMAT, and TOEFL. By devoting time and effort to studying these words, students can improve their language skills, boost their test scores, and achieve their academic and career goals. With the right resources and study strategies, students can expand their vocabulary and enhance their overall language proficiency to excel on the exam and beyond.篇3Title: Mastering the 5500 Core Words and High-frequency Vocabulary in the Postgraduate English ExamIntroductionIn order to achieve success in the postgraduate English exam, mastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is essential. These words not only appear frequently in the exam but also form the basis of English language proficiency. In this article, we will explore the importance of these words and provide tips on how to effectively learn and retain them.Importance of Core Words and High-frequency VocabularyThe 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary are crucial for postgraduate students as they are the building blocks of English language proficiency. These words are commonly used in academic texts, research papers, and daily conversations. By mastering these words, students can improve their reading comprehension, writing skills, and listening ability.Tips for Learning Core Words and High-frequency Vocabulary1. Use flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. Review these flashcards regularly to reinforce your memory.2. Read extensively: Read a variety of English materials such as books, articles, and newspapers to encounter new words in context.3. Practice writing: Use the new words in your writing exercises to familiarize yourself with their usage.4. Listen and speak: Watch English movies, listen to podcasts, and engage in conversations with native speakers to enhance your listening and speaking skills.5. Use mnemonic devices: Create mnemonic devices such as acronyms or visual imagery to help remember difficult words.6. Review regularly: Set aside time each day to review the core words and high-frequency vocabulary you have learned to ensure retention.ConclusionMastering the 5500 core words and high-frequency vocabulary is essential for success in the postgraduate English exam. By following the tips outlined in this article, students can effectively learn and retain these words, ultimately improving their English language proficiency. With dedication and consistent practice, students can achieve their goal of excelling in the postgraduate English exam.。
最新全国考研英语词汇分类总结打印版.doc
考研英语词汇分类总结考研英语词汇分类总结abnormal a.反常的,不正常的[记忆方法] ab-开头,表示反的(在a字母开头的词汇中,非常普遍),normal 正常的aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车);prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)[记忆方法] board n.木板, 甲板(参见另一记忆文章) abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处abolish v.废除,取消[发音记忆] 剥离没有了废除,取消[类比记忆] -rupt 打断的abrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的bankrupt a.破产的银行的(经营)被打断的破产了bankruptcy n.破产;v.使破产corrupt v.贿赂,收买;a.腐败的,贪污的从内部core(核心) 被打断的被收买,贿赂了erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发e-向外interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰在中间inter 被打断rupt[分类记忆] -stract 拉abstract a.抽象的;n.摘要,提要;v.提(抽取)attract v.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的contract n.契约,合同,包工;v.缩小,缩短;订(约) 大家扯皮的结果订立合同distract v.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱dis-往外拉extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录ex-出来,出去extraction n.抽出,拔出subtract v.减(去) sub-下面的,往下面拉减少tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车[记忆方法] a开头的字母,如果它的后面接的是双写的辅音字母的话,那么考虑该词词义是不是加强后面的核心词的作用,ac-加强,celer-速度,ate放在词尾表示动词加速度加快,促进。
accelerate v.加快,促进反义词decelerate 减(慢)速度accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) ac-表加强access n.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法have/gain access to可以获得ac-加强,强调可行性,过得去accessory n.附件,配件;a.附属的accept v.接受,认可;同意,认可-cept接受acceptable a.可接受的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认,认可concept n.概念,观念,思想con-共同的,-cept接受共同接受的东西概念(性的)conception n.概念,观念;设想,构想except prep.除...之外except for除...之外ex-表示除外,除了(这个都)接受exception n.例外,除外;with the exception of除...之外exceptional a.例外的,异常的reception n.接待,招待会;接收,接受,接收效果re-表示反复[分类记忆] cess-表示走concession n.迁就,让步;con-共同,大家都退一步,退一步海阔天空迁就,让步concession n.让步,迁就excess a.过量的,额外的;n.过量,过剩in excess of超过ex-超出,走过头了!excessive a.过多的,过分的inaccessible a.(to)达不到的access强调可行性,过得去,那么加in-就是不可行了microprocessor n.微处理器micro-微型的,这样开头的单词很多,尤其高科技玩意儿。
考研英语核心词汇 88天(按词义及词根),每天10个单词
Day1词根volve=roll滚,卷1. revolve [rɪ'vɒlv]v. 旋转,循环The moon revolves around the earth.月球围绕着地球运转。
revolution n. 革命,循环revolutionary adj. 革命的,旋转的2. involve [ɪn'vɒlv]vt. 包含,牵涉It would be difficult not to involve the child's father in the arrangement.很难不把孩子的父亲考虑包含在安排之内。
to be/get involved in the trouble陷入麻烦3. evolve [ɪ'vɒlv]v. 发展,进化evolution n. 演变,进化论Birds are widely believed to have evolved from dinosaurs.鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。
词根solve4. solve [sɒlv]v. 解决,解答,溶解solution n. 解决方案,溶液Their domestic reforms did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment.他们的国内改革没有采取任何措施以解决失业问题。
5. dissolve [dɪ'zɒlv]v. 溶解,使分解dissolution n. 溶解,分解Both salt and sugar dissolve easily in water.盐和糖都容易溶解于水。
6. absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地He ruled with absolute power.他实行独裁统治。
7. resolve [rɪ'zɒlv] v. 解决,决定,决心做resolute adj. 坚决的,果断的resolution n. 决心We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题,不然就太晚了。
考研英语单词
第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept(握有,获得)●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言●receive (24)[ ❑♓♦♓ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器receipt (无)[ ❑♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)[ ❑♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive (4)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可accept able[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的accept ance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab (无)[ s♦✌♌ ]v./n.刺,戳stable (8)[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定in stability (无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadi um(3)[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ]v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居e stablish ment (3)[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二.state●e state (2)[i steit]n.房地产,地产state (82)[ ♦♏♓♦ ]n. ①状态,情况; ②国,州v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定state ment [ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ]n.声明,陈述states man [ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ]n.政治家,国务活动家stat ic(al) (无) [ ♦♦✌♦♓ ]a.静态的,静力的●station (8) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎station ary (2) [ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] a.静止的,固定的station ery (无)[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❑♓ ] n.文具●statistical (3) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ]a.统计的,统计学的statistics (10) [ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学) 注:-ics 学科stat ue (无) [ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像stat ute (无) [ ♦♦✌♦◆♦] n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17) [ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ]n. ①地位,身份; ②情形,状况三.stance/stand/stant●circum stance (9)[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n .①[pl.]情况,形势,环境; ②经济情形,境况 in stance (7)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.例子,事例,例证in stant (4)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①立即的,直接的; ②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instant aneous (1)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ]a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly (2)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ]ad.立即,即刻●sub stance (26)[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n. ①物质, 实质;②财产,财物③大意;a. ①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的stand [ ♦✌⏹♎ ]v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状; ④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的 standard ize (3)[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化 ●con stant (9次)[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a. ①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的 ③忠实的 stand point (无) [ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦] n.立场,观点 di stance (11)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.远的,久远的 四.stim/stin 篇●stim ulate (4次) [ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ] v. ①刺激, 使兴奋; ②激励,鼓舞sting (无) [ ♦♦♓☠ ]v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮 stir (2) [ ♦♦☜ ]v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动; ③激动; ④轰动; ⑤煽动,鼓动 stir up 激起,鼓动,煽动 stitch (无) [ ♦♦♓♦☞ ] n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无) [ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ] a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14) [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ] a. ①清楚的, 明显的;② (from)截然不同的 di stinct ion [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ] n.差别,区分 di stinguish (10) [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ] v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出; ③使杰出 五.sist 篇●ex ist (37)[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ] v.存在;生活exist ence [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①存在,实在; ②生存,生活(方式)exist ent[ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.存在的 non existent 不存在的●as sist (18)[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ] v.帮助,援助,协助assist ance [ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.帮助,援助assist ant [ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的 v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成 consist ent (7)[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a. ① (with)前后一致的 ②始终如一的 ●in sist (9)[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ] v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持(强调坚决主张) per sist (5)[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ] v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神) ●re sist (3) [ ❑♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗; ②抗,忍得住,抵制 resist ance (2)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant(3次)[ ❑♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一.cad/case 篇dec ade (23)[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]n.十年dec 十dec imal 十进(制)的decay (无)[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash(14)[ ✌☞ ]n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二.cide/cise 篇●de cide (16)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓ ]a.①决定性的;②明确的;③果断的;de term ine (25)[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion(2)[ ☐❑♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度con cise (2)[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀,自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incident ally(1)[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence(2)[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense 篇●de pend (23)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信depend ence(4)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent(6)[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反in depend ent(15)[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反in dispensable (3)[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●sus pend (3)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix(无)[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物四.set/stall●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置install ation(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment(无)[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)[ ☐☜♦♓ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it(2)[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion(无)[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗oppos ite(9)[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解com pose (5)[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion(15)[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)[ ☐❑♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词pur pose (26)[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚pro pose (5)[ ☐❑☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)[ ☐❑☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六.press 篇●press [ ❑♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)[♊☐❑♏☞☜☎❑✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion(4)[ ♓❍☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive(1)[ ♓❍☐❑♏♦♓ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)[ ♓♦☐❑♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pression[ ♓♦☐❑♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)[ ♎♓☐❑♏♦ ]v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下op press (1)[ ☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.压迫,压制sup press (1)[ ♦☜☐❑♏♦ ]v.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic (1)[ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ] a.悲观(主义)的 optimistic (8) [ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋] a.乐观主义的optim ize (无) [ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ] v.使优化七.here 篇 ●co herent (无) [ ☜◆♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.粘着的,粘附的 in herent (2)[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❑☜⏹♦ ] a.固有的,内在的,天生的 in her it (无) [ ♓⏹♒♏❑♓♦ ] v.继承 ad here (无) [ ☜♎♒♓☜ ] v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持 her it age (1)[ ♒♏❑♓♦♓♎✞ ] n. ①遗产,继承物; ②传统 ●her[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的宾格]她; [she 的所有格]她的 herd (无) [ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集 here [ ♒♓☜ ] ad.①这里,在这里; ②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时 hero (5) [ ♒♓☜❑☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公 heroin e (无) [ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin (3)[ ♒♏❑☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 hero ic (无)[ ♒♓❑☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers [ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西)herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ] pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 he sit ate (4) [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitat ion (无)[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.犹豫,踌躇highjack (无 )[`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分 女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect- fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper- feit/fit/labor 做一. feas/feat ●feas ible (无) [ ♐♓☜♌● ] a.可行的f east (无)[ ♐♓♦♦ ] n.①节日; ②宴会 feather (无)[ ♐♏❆☜ ] n.羽毛feat ure (9)[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)[ ♎♏♐♓♦♓♦ ]n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent(10)[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;(in-)②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)[ ☐❑☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ive[ ♓♐♏♦♓ ]a.有效的,生效的af fect (19)[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag 篇●fac ulty (2)[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素fact ory[ ♐✌♦☜❑♓ ]n.工厂fact (50)[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张四.act 篇●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion(17)[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act or[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actr ess [ ✌♦❑♓♦ ]n.女演员●re act (8)[ ❑♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ion[ ❑♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应react or(无)[ ❑♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●inter act (17)[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interact ion[ ♓⏹♦☜❑✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●act ive(12)[ ✌♦♓ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate(4)[ ✌♦♓♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activ ity(12)[ ✌♦♓♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual(24)[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact ly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好五.oper 篇●opera (2)[ ☐☜❑☜]n.歌剧oper ate(4)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or(无)[ ☐☜❑♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion(13)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al(1)[ ☐☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)[ ☜◆☐☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive(4) [ ☜◆☐☜❑☜♦♓ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcount[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counter feit(无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造for feit (无)[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收;罚金●bene ficial (3)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的bene fit (27)[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●pro fit (18)[ ☐❑♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit able[ ☐❑♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)[ ♐♏♓☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❑☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favourite[ ♐♏♓☜❑♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate(无)[ ☜●✌♌☜❑♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)[ i ●✌♌☜❑☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man - mini - miss/mit/port - move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/trol- flu/fuse 人、手-小-出去-运动-流动一.男人篇●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)[ ❍✌●♦❑♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人manage ment(19)[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest (8)[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly(无)[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manu al (2)[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manu script (1)[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❑♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min er[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❑✆]n.矿工miner al(2)[ ❍✋⏹☜❑☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion(5)[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❑♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or(3)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ity[ ❍♋♓⏹❑♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族major ity[ ❍☜♎✞❑♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●min us(无)[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)[ ☐❑❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三.Miss/mit/port篇●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile(无)[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing (6)[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion(5)[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)[ ♦☜♌❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.提交,呈送com mission (4)[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意ad mission (3)[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射e mit (1)[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射trans mission (2)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)[ ♦❑✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口port able (无)[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er(无)[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion(3)[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份port rait (无)[ ☐♦❑♓♦ ]n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance(77)[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性import ant[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12)[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会pro portion (11)[ ☐❑☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)[ ❑♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report er[❑♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)[❍◆]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move ment[ ❍◆❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move(9)[❑♓❍◆]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al(无)[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)[ ❍◆♓]n.电影,电影院re mote (7)[❑♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)[☐❑☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车auto mobile (3)[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车mot or(12)[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●mot ion (10)[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive(3)[ ❍☜◆♦♓]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币cur rent (12)[ ✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr ence[☜✈❑☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)[ ☜⏹♦❑☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial(2)[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒flu id (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confus ion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)[❑♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)[❑♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)[❑♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)[ ❑♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一.soph 篇●soph omore (无)[ ♦♐☜❍ ❍❑]n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)[⏹♓]a.天真的二.sci 篇●science (97)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科con science (无)[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientif ic(61)[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scient ist(58)[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●con scious (18)[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness(1)[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三.techn 篇●techn ical(15)[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology(41)[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technolog ical(13)[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的四.form 篇●uni form (1)[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的for um(1)[ ♐❑☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密re form (10)[❑♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●de form (无)[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形de formation (无)[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形per form (17)[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出perform ance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er(13)[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式form u late(6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig- vio- vit- viv活力●vig or (无)[ ♓♈☜]n.活力vigor ous(2)[ ♓♈☜❑☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let(无)[ ♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin(1)[ ♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴vio late (无)[ ♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)[ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)[ ♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ♓]n.维生素vit al (4)[ ♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)[❑♓♋♓]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)[♦☜♋♓]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or(无)[♦☜♋♓☜]n.幸存者surviv al(11)[♦☜♋♓☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)[ ♓♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin- tain- prise- hibit拿住一.tin 篇●con tinent (21)[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous(5)[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭二.tain 篇●at tain (4)[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得de tain (无)[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er(无)[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到main tain (17)[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain ment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)[❑♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留三.prise 篇●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❑♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)[ ☐❑♓⏹]n.监狱prison er(无)[ ☐❑♓⏹☜]n.囚犯im prison (1)[♓❍☐❑♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)[✋❍♊☐❑✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁com prise (1)[ ☜❍☐❑♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四.hibit 篇●ex hibit (14)[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibit ion[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)[☐❑☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age(19)[ ✌☜❑♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)[ ♌♏☜ ❑♓♎✞]n.饮料con verse ly (无)[ ⏹♦●✋]ad.相反地con vers ion(无)[ ☜⏹☜☞☜⏹]n.变换,转化con vert (1)[ ☜⏹☜♦]v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion(10)[ ⏹☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)[ ✌♎☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity(无)[☜♎☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)[ ◆⏹♓☜s]n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)[ ◆⏹♓☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●di verse (4)[♎♋♓☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion(2)[♎♋♓☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anni versary (无)[ ✌⏹♓☜♦☜❑♓]n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)[ ⏹♦❑☜☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)[❑♓☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)[ ☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion(1)[ ☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.(4)[ ☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile(无) [ ☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)[ ☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)[ ✌♎☜♦♋✋]v.做广告per verted (无)[☐☜☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)[☜☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无)[♓⏹☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer 来●pre fer (18)[☐❑♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer able[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer ence[ ☐❑♏♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)[❑♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer ence[ ❑♏♐❑☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ ence[ ♎♓♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧differ ent[ ♎♓♐❑☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate(无)[ ♎♓♐☜❑♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予confer ence[ ⏹♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会of fer (34)[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)[♦❑✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断inter fere (6)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❑☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)[♓⏹♦♓☜❑♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)[♓⏹♐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)[♦◆☐♓☜❑♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity(1)[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❑♓❑♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)[♦☜✈❍♐☜❑☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke- phone 声音●micro phone (无)[ ❍♋✋❑☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)[ ✌♎☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)[☐❑☜☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)[ ☜✌♌◆●☜❑♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)[ ☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med 中间●metal (2)[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal (5)[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的med icine (13)[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❑♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)med ium([pl.]media) (5)[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●im mediate (14)[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force- bat/fend/fense- crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote 篇●dyn amic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的im potent (无)[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omni potent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的pot ential (20)[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force 篇●com fort (3)[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产mis fortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford (7)[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制三.bat/fend/fense- crime 篇●bat (无)[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)[ ♌✌♦☜❑♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)[☜♐♏⏹♦♓]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)[ ❑♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes 犯罪crim in al (12)[ ❑♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为dis criminate (无)[♎♓♦❑♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side 坐●pre side (17)[☐❑♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持presid ent[ ☐❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)[ ❑♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider able[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的consider ate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ation[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❑♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)。
考研核心词汇表
考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上,词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力,也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。
为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研,本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表,以供参考。
二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的,教学的 n.学者,大学教师2、admission n.进入,接纳,承认3、administrator n.行政人员,管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的,毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附,附着,坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚,拥护,忠贞7、allocate vt.分配,分派,配给8、allied adj.联合的,同盟的9、ambassador n.大使,特使10、animate vt.使有生气,使活跃11、annotation n.注解,注释12、annihilate vt.消灭,歼灭13、annotate vt.注解,注释14、annual adj.年度的,每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的,过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的,不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的20、architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格,设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的22、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于,认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通26、assemble vt.集合,装配,聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的,惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱,削弱,缩减29、aspiration n.渴望,抱负,志向30、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通。
考研英语5500词汇打印版[1]
词汇5500听课笔记词根汇总ac 一再ex 放在外面、前面pose 放com共同的 de 向下反意re返回往回cent 钱 in 里面/否定fl飞尖acu cent百/钱分ped脚 bi分开的两只per每一个ab 离开 e出来 dis否定und是丰富ab是离开"ambi表示两边ence表示名词pos放im往里pro/pre 往前per每个cess走路put计算re反复tent伸展me神count 计算ic结尾是形容词mit/miss送出去ad一再tribute是给予ity结尾是名词sub低、下trans改变neg否定的词根lig是做dent齿cu尖的viv活的su一直sect切,部分,段fic做e出来ent后经缀是形容词pet追求per前缀一直全部fug逃走co共同cur是关心se分开ex一再cess走路ple满ish 后缀是动词cise是切vert 转di分开vent 来sum总合mit改变ify结尾是动词lect 是选择ion名词soph出名词根dict说ate结尾是动词bene好a一再e是出来scribe写de加强sub下面circu圆part部分im否定、进入acle小东西sem脸tain拿东西ish结尾名词居多tribute 是给予的词根dis分开、否定,分开来给ject是扔le结尾是名词tic结尾是形容词dent牙med中间的leg法律lore 知识文化,学问lode 矿脉ex把什么弄出来ing小东西pens 花(钱)vok=voc声音claim词根是叫stat站着path词根是感情、疾病plex满plic重叠tain拿du两个sere安静pel推ict说ver真实的不同的sens、sent 感觉ible能够怎么样的dign感情fuse 流动contr相反的tens拉bar棒子sist站sid做scend爬nounce说min小的ure结尾是小东西mize动词mum形容词spire呼吸duce引起,带来rud原始verse旋转的词根flex转soph聪明的词根more 是惷的词根duct、duce词根是引导tribut给予voc\vok是声音incide事件gress走路miss送出去cept拿acle结尾是东西tract是拉的词根proach接近less否定vert转过去merge 合并词根是沉浸ject扔fur毛皮orn装修ure结尾是名词tag是接触sign标记ify结尾是动词rect直的se是分开pect 看able能够怎么样的ate结尾是动词du两个cost花钱ress 女子sid坐着 vent出去,出口ette是小东西的词根liter 文化的词根acle东西fect做pend结尾lapse滑过的词根tend,tens伸展spic是看的词根cede是走tain拿的词根vise 看mult大、多ply重叠port拿fere拿来quire寻问ac一再mit改变一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。
考研英语一核心1800单词(顺序版)
abide v.遵守abrupt adj.突然的,生硬的absurd adj.荒唐的abundance n.丰富,大量abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的academy n.学院,研究院accelerate v.加速,加快accident n.事故,意外之事accommodate v.提供便利,拆借accommodation n.便利,通融accompany v.伴随,伴奏accomplish v.完成,达到accord v.符合,协调accountant n.会计(师) accumulate v.积累,积蓄accuracy n.准确(性) accurate adj.准确的,精密的accuse v.告发,指责acute adj.剧烈的,敏锐的adequate adj.足够的,恰当的adhere v.粘附,坚持adjust v.调整,修整admit v.承认,接纳adolescent adj.青春期的adopt v.采用,采纳adore v.崇拜,敬慕advance n.v.前进advanced adj.先进的,发达的advantage n.优点,优势advertise v.登广告,推销advice n.忠告,意见advise v.劝告,通知advisable adj.适当的,可行的advocate v.拥护,提倡affiliate n.分号(公司)affirm v.断言,肯定afterward adv.后来agent n.代理人,试剂aggravate v.加重,恶化agony n.苦恼,痛苦alliance n.联合,同盟allocate v.分配allowance n.补助,津贴ally n.同盟者v.结盟alphabet n.字母表amateur adj.业余的ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.抱负,野心amiable adj.和蔼的,亲切的amid prep.在...之间ample adj.宽大的,充裕的amuse v.逗乐,给娱乐analogy n.类似,类推analogue n.模拟,类似物anchor n.锚v.停泊anecdote n.轶事,轶闻announce v.宣布,通报annoy v.烦扰,使生气anticipate v.期望,预料antique adj.古老的n.古玩anxiety n.焦虑,担心anxious adj.焦急的,切盼的apparatus n.仪器,设备apparent adj.明显的,表面上的appeal v.n.呼吁,上诉appear v.出现,好象appearance n.出现,外表appetite n.食欲,欲望appliance n.用具,器械applicable adj.生动的,适用的application n.申请,应用appoint v.任命,约定appropriate adj.恰当的v.拨给approval n.同意,批准approve v.赞成,批准approximate adj.v.近似,约略argue v.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论点arouse v.唤醒,唤起arrange v.整理,安排arrogant adj.傲慢的artificial adj.人造的,假的ashore adv.在岸上,上岸assemble v.集合,装配assert v.断言,宣称assess v.评定,估价assign v.分配,指定assignment n.任务,作业assist v.协助assistance n.协助,辅助assistant n.助手associate v.联想adv.副的association n.协会,合营assume v.假定,担任assumption n.假定,假装attain v.赢得,到达attempt v.n.尝试,企图attendant n.随从,服务员attorney n.辩护律师automation n.自动化autonomy n.自治auxiliary adj.辅助的,补助的avenue n.林荫道,途径awake v.醒来,醒悟adj.醒的award v.授予n.奖,奖品aware adj.知道的,意识到的awkward adj.笨拙的,不熟练的axis n.轴,轴线,轴心bait n.饵,诱饵bake v.烤,烘bankrupt n.v.adj.破产banquet n.宴会barber n.理发师barn n.谷仓,牲口棚barrel n.桶,枪(炮)管barrier n.障碍,壁垒basis n.基础,根据bay n.海湾,湾beam n.梁,射线v.发光behalf n.代表behave v.行为,举动being n.生物,存在belly n.肚子beneath prep.在...之下besides adj.而且prep...之外bet n.v.打赌bewilder v.迷惑,茫然bias n.偏好bid n.v.报价,投标blind adj.瞎的v.使失明block n.大块,街区,障碍物blossom n.(果树的)花blunder n.大错blunt adj.钝的,生硬的board n.木板,伙食,董事会bold adj.大胆的bond n.束缚,联结,债券bonus n.红利boom v.隆隆响,兴旺,繁荣boost v.抬高,促进booth n.货摊,电话亭bore v.烦扰,使厌烦,钻孔boycott v.n.抵制bracket n.括号brake n.制动器v.刹车brand n.牌子,商标breadth n.宽度,大量breakdown n.故障,衰竭breast n.乳房,胸脯breed v.繁殖,饲养n.品种bribe v.贿赂bride n.新娘bright adj.明亮的,鲜明的brisk adj.敏捷的,活跃的broad adj.宽的,辽阔的broadcast v.n.广播brochure n.产品介绍手册bruise n.青肿v.打伤bubble n.气泡bud n.芽,蓓蕾budget n.预算bulb n.球形物,灯泡bulk n.体积,大半bulletin n.公报bunch n.一束bureaucracy n.官僚主义burst v.n.爆炸,破裂bush n.灌木buzz v.嗡嗡叫n.嗡嗡声bypass n.旁道,分路cabin n.小屋,船舱cable n.电缆,海底电报canteen n.食堂cope v.应付,对付capitalism n.资本主义captive adj.被俘虏的n.俘虏capture v.n.俘获,捉拿cart n.手推车castle n.城堡casualty n.伤亡cement n.水泥cent n.分币chamber n.房间chaos n.混乱charity n.施舍,仁慈charm n.魅力v.迷惑chase v.追逐,驱除cherish v.珍爱,怀有chop v.劈,剁n.带骨肉cigar n.雪茄circuit n.巡回,电路clash v.n.碰撞,冲突classify v.分类,分等clause n.条款,从句clerk n.办事员,职员,店员climate n.气候climb v.爬,攀登,上升cling v.粘住,依附clinic n.诊所clip n.夹子,卡子v.夹住clue n.线索cluster n.群,串coherent adj.有条理的,粘着的coincide n.巧合,同时发生coincidence adj.同时发生的collaborate v.协作,勾结collapse v.倒塌v.坍塌collar n.领子collective n.集体adj.集体的college n.学院combat v.n.战斗,斗争comic adj.喜剧的,滑稽的comment n.v.评论commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的,商务的commission n.v.委托,委任commit v.委托,犯(错误) compact adj.严密的,紧凑的companion n.同伴,伴侣compass n.指南针,圆规compatible adj.可兼容的,一致的compel v.强迫,逼迫compensate v.赔偿,补偿,酬报competent adj.称职的,有能力的competition n.竞争,比赛competitive adj.竞争的complement n.补充,余数complicate v.使复杂complicated adj.错综复杂的comply v.履行,遵守compose v.由...组成,作曲composition n.作文,组成compound n.化合物v.混合compress v.压缩comprise v.包括,由...组成compromise n.v.妥协,和解compulsory adj.强制的,必修的conceal v.隐瞒,隐藏concert n.音乐会concession n.让步,减免,租界concise adj.简明的,简要的conclude v.结束,缔结,断定condemn v.谴责,判刑condense v.凝结,冷凝,精简confer v.授予,颁布,商议conference n.会议confess v.坦白,供认confine v.限制confirm v.证实,确认,批准conflict v.n.冲突,斗争conform v.遵守,使...一致confront v.面对,与...相对confuse v.混淆,弄糊涂,搅乱confusion n.混乱,糊涂conjunction n.连词,联结conquer v.征服,战胜conscience n.良心,良知consent v.n.同意,允许conservation n.保护,保存conservative adj.保守的,稳健的considerate adj.考虑周全的consistent adj.始终如一的,符合consolidate v.团结conspiracy n.阴谋constituent adj.组成的n.成分constitution n.宪法,章程consult v.咨询,磋商consultant n.咨询顾问(公司) consume v.消费,消耗consumption n.消费,消耗量contact n.v.接触,联系contemplate v.沉思contemporary adj.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻视,蔑视content n.含量,内容v.满足contest n.v.争夺,比赛context n.上下文,语境,环境continent adj.节制的n.大陆continuous adj.持续的,不断的contract n.契约,合同v.订contradict v.反驳,与...矛盾contrary adj.相反的n.反面convenience n.方便,便利conventional adj.传统的,常规的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conservation n.保护,保存conversely adv.相反地conversely adv.相反地convict n.罪犯conviction n.定罪,确信convince v.使...确信,信服cooperate v.合作,协作cooperation n.合作,协作coordinate v.协调,配合corporation n.公司correlate v.相关,关联correspond v.符合,通信,相当于corresponding adj.相应的,通信的correspondence n.相应,通信corridor n.走廓corrupt adj.腐败的,腐化的cosmic adj.宇宙的cottage n.村舍counsel n.劝告,辩护律师counter n.柜台adj.相反的counterpart n.同类的人或物courtesy n.礼貌,礼仪,好意crack v.使...破裂n.裂缝crawl v.爬行,徐徐行进creature n.家伙,生物credit n.信誉,信用v.相信crew n.(飞机等的)全体人员cricket n.板球,蟋蟀cripple n.跛子v.使残废crisis n.危险,危险期critic n.评论家,爱挑剔的人criticism n.批评critical adj.批评的,危急的crown n.王冠v.加冕crude adj.未加工的,粗糙的cruel adj.残酷的,残忍的crush v.压榨,粉碎cultivate v.耕作,栽培,培养cunning adj.狡猾的,狡诈的curb v.制止,束缚curiosity n.好奇心,古玩customary adj.习惯的,通常的damp adj.潮湿的n.潮气dare v.敢,挑战,竟敢dash v.猛冲,泼溅n.破折号dawn n.黎明,开端dazzle v.使...眼花缭乱dean n.系主任debate v.n.辩论,讨论decay v.n.腐烂,衰败deceive v.欺骗decisive adj.决定性,明确的decline v.婉谢,推辞n.衰落deduce v.演绎,推断deduct v.减deed n.行为,契据deem v.以为,认为defect n.缺点,缺陷defer v.拖延deficiency n.缺乏deliberate adj.故意的,审慎的delicate adj.优雅的,精致的delight n.快乐,乐事n.喜爱demand v.n.要求,需求democracy n.民主,民主政体democratic adj.民主的denote v.表示dense adj.稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,稠密departure n.离开,违背dependent adj.依靠的,随..而定depict v.描述,描画deposit v.存放,储蓄n.存款depress v.抑制,使人抑郁deprive v.剥夺,丧失deputy n.代表adj.副职的derive v.从...而来,得来descend v.降临,下来,遗传descendant n.子孙,后裔despair n.v.绝望desperate adj.不顾一切的despite prep.不管,任凭destiny n.命运,定数destruction n.破坏,毁灭detach v.分离,拆开detect v.发现,侦察deteriorate v.恶化,败坏determine v.决心,决定,测定devil n.魔鬼,恶人devise v.设计,计划devote v.奉献,贡献diagnose v.诊断dictate v.口授,命令digest v.消化n.摘要dignity n.尊贵,尊严diligent adj.勤奋的,用功的dimension n.维,方面,尺寸diminish v.减少,缩小directory n.目录,地址录disappoint v.使...失望discard v.n.丢弃,扔掉discern v.操作别,辨明disclose v.揭开,透露discourage v.使...泄气,阻止discourse n.演说,谈话,话语discriminate v.区别,岐视disgrace n.耻辱v.使受辱disguise v.n.伪装,掩饰dismay v.使沮丧n.沮丧dismiss v.解散,开除disorder n.紊乱,骚乱,失调disperse v.驱散,散布dispose v.处置,对付,解决disposition n.布置,处置dispute v.争论,质疑n.争论disregard v.n.无视,不顾distinguish v.辨别,认出distort v.扭曲,歪曲distract v.分神,迷惑district v.区,区域,地区disturb v.打扰,打乱,使烦恼disturbance n.干扰,动乱ditch n.沟,渠,下水道diverse adj.不同的,分歧的diversion n.转移,消遣divert v.使转向,消遣division n.划分,部分divorce v.离婚,使脱离dock n.码头dome n.圆顶,穹窿domestic adj.家里的,国内的dominant adj.统治的dominate v.统治,支配,占优势donate v.捐献doom n.命运,判决v.命定doorway n.门口,门道downward adj.向下的,下坡的doze v.打瞌睡draft n.草案,草稿,穿堂风drastic adj.激烈的,严厉的drawback n.不利,欠缺drift v.漂流,游荡drought n.旱灾drown v.淹死dubious adj.怀疑的due adj.到期的,预定的dull adj.沉闷的,钝的dumb adj.哑的duplicate adj.二重的,复制的durable adj.持久的,耐用的dwarf n.矮子,侏儒dwell v.居住dwelling n.住宅dye n.染料v.染色eager adj.热切的,渴望的earnest adj.认真的,诚恳的ecology n.生态学editorial n.社论efficiency n.效率,功效efficient adj.效率高的elaborate v.adj.详尽阐述elbow n.肘,弯管elevate v.提升,抬高eliminate v.消灭,删除embark v.登陆embrace v.拥抱,接受,包括emigrate v.移居国外,移民eminent adj.杰出的,突出的emit v.发射,散发emotion n.感情,情绪emphasis n.强调,重点,重读emphasize v.强调,着重empire n.帝国,财团empirical adj.经验的employ v.雇用,使用,从事encounter v.面临,遭遇endeavor v.n.努力,尽力endorse v.背签endurance n.忍耐力,耐用endure v.忍受,容忍,持久engage v.从事,雇用,吸引engagement n.约束,约会,婚约enhance v.提高,增加enlighten v.启发,教导enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的enrich v.使富裕enroll v.登记,招收entail v.遗留给,引起enthusiasm v.热情,热心enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的entire adj.完全的,全部的entitle v.给...权利,资格entrance n.进入,入口envy v.n.嫉妒,羡慕epidemic adj.传染的n.传染病episode n.事件,情节,插曲equality n.平等,相等equation n.等式,方程式equip v.装备,配备equipment n.设备,器材,装置equivalent adj.相等的,等值的erect v.树立,建立,竖立erupt v.喷发,爆发essence n.本质,情髓,香精essential adj.必需的,本质的establishment n.建立,组织estate n.房地产,财产esteem v.n.尊重evaluate v.估价,评价eve n.前夕,前夜eventually adv.最终,终于evident adj.明显的,明白的evil adj.坏的,邪恶的exact adj.精确的,精密的exaggerate v.夸张,夸大exceed v.超过,过度exceedingly adv.非常,极端地excel v.胜过,优于excess n.过量,过剩excessive adj.过分的,极度的excite v.刺激,使兴奋excitement n.兴奋,激动exclaim v.呼喊,感叹exclusive adj.独有的excuse v.原谅n.借口executive adj.执行的n.执行者exempt v.免除exert v.尽(力),发挥exhaust v.竭尽,用完exhibit v.展出,显示n.展览品exhibition n.展览会,表现expectation v.期待,前程expert n.专家,能手expertise n.专家队伍(总称) explicit adj.清楚的,明晰的exploit v.开发,利用,剥削explosion n.爆炸,爆发,激增explosive adj.爆炸性的n.炸药expose v.暴露,揭露,陈列exposure n.揭露,曝光extension n.延伸,电话分机extensive adj.广泛的,密集的extent n.范围,限度,一大片exterior adj.n.外部(的) extraordinary n.特别的,格外的extravagant adj.奢侈的,浪费的extreme adj.极度的,极端的fabric n.织物,结构,组织fabricate v.制作,捏造facilitate v.使便利,使容易facility n.方便,设施,便利faculty n.本领,学系faint adj.软弱的,模糊的faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.忠诚的,可靠的fake adj.冒片的n.冒牌货fame n.名声,声誉famous adj.著名的fantastic adj.奇异的,荒谬的fare n.车费v.饮食fascinate v.吸引,入迷,蛊惑fatal adj.致命的fatigue n.v.(使)疲劳fault n.缺点,过失,断层faulty adj.有缺点的favor n.帮助,偏爱v.宠爱feat n.功绩feasible adj.可行的,做得到的fee n.费用,酬金feeble adj.虚弱的,无力的fellow n.家伙,同事feudal adj.封建的fiber n.纤维,质地firm adj.坚固的n.商号flap v.拍打n.垂下物flare v.n.闪烁flavor n.滋味,风趣flaw n.裂缝,瑕疵,缺点flee v.逃走,消散fleet n.船队flesh n.肌肉,骨肉,果肉flexible adj.柔韧的,灵活的flock n.群v.群集flood n.洪水,大量fluctuate v.波动,起伏folk n.人们,乡亲,亲属fond adj.喜爱..的,慈爱的forbid v.禁止,不许force n.力,力量v.强迫forecast n.v.预测,预报foremost adj.最初的,第一流的foresee v.预见,预知forest n.森林forge v.打铁,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉,岔口former adj.以前的,前者formidable adj.可怕的,难对付的formulate v.系统阐述forth adv.向前,向外forum n.讨论会,座谈会forward adj.向前的adv.向前fossil n.化石,守旧者foster v.养育,抚养fraction n.片断,分数fragile adj.易碎的,脆的fragment n.碎片,片断frank adj.坦率的,真诚的freight n.货运,货物,运费frequency n.频繁,频率frequent adj.频繁的,经常的frontier n.边界,国境,新领域frown v.皱眉头,厌恶frustrate v.阻挠,使灰心fundamental adj.基本的,根本的funeral n.葬礼furious adj.狂怒的,狂暴的furnish v.供应,装备,摆家具furthermore adv.而且fuss n.忙乱,大惊小怪的garment n.衣服,服装gather v.聚集,收集,采集generalize v.总结,归纳generate v.产生,发生,生殖genius n.天份,才华,天才genuine adj.真正的,道地的geometry n.几何学glance v.看一眼n.一瞥glimpse v.n.瞥见glory n.光荣,壮丽,荣誉glove n.手套glow v.发光,发红glue n.胶水n.粘贴goodness n.优良,天哪gossip n.闲谈,聊天grace n.优美,文雅,恩惠grain n.谷物,颗粒,一点点grape n.葡萄grasp v.n.抓住,领悟gratitude n.感激,感谢grave adj.严肃的,庄重的gravity n.引力,严肃greedy adj.贪婪的greenhouse n.温室grieve v.使悲伤,伤心grip v.n.紧握,吸引groan vn.呻吟grocer n.杂货铺gross adj.总的,粗糙的guilt n.犯罪,过失guilty adj.有罪的,内疚的gum n.树胶,口香糖,牙龈hail v.欢呼n.冰雹hall n.大厅,会堂hamper v.妨碍handicap n.障碍v.妨碍handle v.处理,对待n.把harbor n.港口,停泊处harden v.硬化,变硬hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.硬件harmony n.融洽,和谐harness v.支配,治理harsh adj.刺耳的,严厉的harvest v.n.收获haste n.急忙,急速hasty adj.急促的,草率的hatred n.憎恶,敌意hawk n.鹰隼hazard n.危险heal v.治愈,医治heaven n.天空,天堂hedge n.树篱,套期保值heighten v.加高,增加hemisphere n.半球,领域horror n.恐惧,恐怖hence adv.因此,由此herd v.放牧n.(牲畜)群hijack v.拦路抢劫hinder v.妨碍,阻止hip n.臀部hire v.租,雇佣historian n.历史学家hook n.钩v.钩住horrible adj.可怕的,糟透的horse n.马hostage n.人质hostile adj.怀敌意的housewife n.家庭主妇hover v.翱翔,盘旋,徘徊hum v.哼,嗡嗡叫humble adj.谦卑的,卑贱的humiliate v.使受辱humor n.幽默(感),心情humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的hydrogen n.氢,氢气hypocrisy n.伪善hypothesis n.假设,前提identical adj.同一的,相同的identify v.认出,认为...一致idiom n.习语,成语idle adj.空闲的,懒的ignorance n.无知,不知道ignorant adj.不知道的,无知的illiterate adj.文盲的n.文盲illness n.疾病,生病illuminate v.照亮,启发illusion n.幻想,幻觉imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imitate v.模仿,仿造,模拟imitation n.模仿,仿制品immense adj.巨大的,极大的impact n.冲击,影响imperative adj.绝对必要的importance n.重要性,意义impress v.印,铭刻,产生印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的impulse n.冲击,冲动,脉搏incentive n.刺激的,鼓励的inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变,插曲incidentally adv.偶然地,另外incline v.低头,喜欢,倾斜inclusive adj.包括在内的incorporate v.合并,体现incredible adj.不可信的,惊人的incur v.招致,承受indeed adv.的确,实际上indicate v.指明,表示indication n.表示,迹象indicative adj.表示...的indifferent adj.冷淡的,不在乎的indignant adj.气愤的,愤慨的indignation n.愤慨,气愤indispensable adj.必不可少的individual adj.个人的,各自的induce v.诱使,引起,归纳indulge v.放纵,放任,纵容inertia n.惯性,惰性,不活动inevitable adj.必然的,不可避免infant n.婴儿,幼儿infect v.感染,传染inferior adj.低级的n.下级inflation n.充气,通货膨胀ingenious adj.独创的,机智的inhabit v.居住,栖身inhabitant n.居民inherent adj.生来俱有的inherit v.继承,遗传inject v.注射inn n.客栈innocent adj.无罪的innovation n.革新,创新innumerable adj.无数的insect n.昆虫inspect v.检查,视察,审查inspire v.鼓舞,激励,受启发installment n.分期付款instant adj.立即的,速溶的instinct n.本能,直觉,天性institute n.(专科)学院v.建立institution n.机构,制度instruct v.指导,指示,告知instruction n.指导,指示instrument n.仪器,乐器,手段instrumental adj.仪器的,工具的insult v.adj.侮辱integrate v.整合,结合integrity n.完整性,诚实intensity n.强烈,强度intensive adj.强化的,密集的intention n.意图,目的interact v.相互作用,相互影响interfere v.妨碍,干涉interior n.内部,内地,内政internal adj.内部的,国内的international adj.国际的interpret v.解释,当...译员interrupt v.打断,中断intervene v.介入,调解intimate adj.亲密的,熟悉的intrude v.侵入,强加于invalid adj.伤残的,无效的invasion n.侵略,侵袭invest v.投资,花费invitation n.邀请(信)irony n.反讽,讽刺irrespective adj.不论,不考虑irrigate v.灌溉irritate v.使生气,刺激keen adj.锋利的,敏捷的kilogram n.公斤kit n.全套工具、装备knock v.敲,击倒n.敲门声knot n.结,树节v.打结jam n.果酱,阻塞jaw n.下颚,下巴jealous adj.妒忌的jet v.喷射v.喷气发动机juvenile adj.青少年的lab n.(缩)实验室ladder n.梯子,阶梯landlord n.房东,地主lane n.小巷,跑道,行车道lateral adj.横向的,侧向的latitude n.纬度,活动余地laundry n.洗衣店,送洗的衣物leak v.漏,泄漏leap v.n.跳跃adj.闰年的legislation n.立法,法规legitimate adj.合法的,合理的lend v.出借,贷款less adj.更少的adv.较小lesson n.功课,课程,教训lest prep.唯恐,以免lever n.杠杆liability n.责任,义务,债务liable adj.有责任的liberal adj.思想开放的liberate v.解放,释放,使自由liberty n.自由library n.图书馆,藏书librarian n.图书管理员lifetime n.一生likelihood n.可能,相似性limb n.肢,树枝lip n.嘴唇liquor n.烈性酒literacy n.识字literally adv.简直,字面上literary adj.文学的literature n.文学,文献loan n.贷款v.出借lobby n.前厅v.游说lodge v.寄宿logical adj.逻辑的loom v.隐隐出现n.织布机loosen v.解开,放松lord n.君主,贵族,上帝loss n.丧失,失利,损失lottery n.抽彩,抓阄,彩票lounge n.休息室loyal adj.忠诚的,忠贞的loyalty n.忠诚,忠贞luggage n.行李lumber n.木材,木料lunch n.午饭,便餐lung n.肺machinery n.机械(总称) magnetic adj.磁性的magnificent adj.壮丽的,宏伟的magnify v.放大,扩大magnitude n.宏大,重要(性) maid n.女仆,侍女mainland n.大陆,本土maintenance n.保养,维修majesty n.陛下,雄伟,庄严manifest v.表明adj.明白的manipulate v.操纵,操作,摆布mankind n.人类manual adj.用手的n.手册manufacture v.n.制造manuscript n.手稿,原稿march n.v.行进,行军marginal adj.边缘的,边际的marine adj.海的,海生的masculine adj.男性的,阳性的massacre n.v.屠杀,残杀massive adj.粗大的,厚重的master n.主人,大师,硕士masterpiece n.杰作mature adj.成熟的,到期的meadow n.牧场,草地mechanic n.技工mechanical adj.机械的、机动的mechanism n.机制,机械装置medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章medical adj.医学的,医务的medieval adj.中世纪的melt v.熔化,融解member n.成员,会员membership n.会员资格,全体成员memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的menace v.n.威胁,恐吓mend v.修理,修补,好转mental adj.心理的,精神的mention v.n.提及,讲到mercy n.宽大,慈悲,怜悯merit n.价值,功绩v.应得metal n.金属meter n.量器,仪表metric adj.公制的,米的metropolitan n.大都市microscope n.显微镜midst n.中间,中部migrate v.迁移(海外),移栖mild adj.温和的,味淡的mine pron.我的n.矿山mineral n.矿物adj.矿物的minister n.教士,部长,大臣minor adj.较小的,次要的minority n.少数,少数民族miserable adj.悲惨的,糟糕的misery n.痛苦,悲惨,苦难misfortune n.不幸mislead v.引入岐途mix v.混合,配料,交往mixture n.混合物,混和moan v.n.呻吟,悲叹mobile adj.机动的,流动的mobilize v.动员mock v.嘲笑,愚弄moderate adj.适度的v.缓和modest adj.谦虚的,质朴的molecule n.分子moment n.时刻,瞬间monarch n.君主,王室monetary adj.货币的,金融的monopoly n.垄断,独占monotonous adj.单调的,枯燥的monument n.纪念章,不朽之物morality n.道德品质moreover adv.此外,而且mortal adj.致命的motion n.运动,议案motivate v.促进,激发motor n.发动机mould n.模子,型,霉菌mourn v.悲悼,哀痛multiple adj.复合的,多次方的multiply v.乘,增加,繁殖multitude n.大批,大群municipal adj.市的,市政的muscular adj.肌肉发达的mute adj.缄默的n.哑巴mutual adj.相互的,共同的nail n.钉子,指甲v.钉naive adj.天真的nasty adj.肮脏的,下流的native adj.本国的,出生地的navigation n.航行,航海,航空necessitate v.使需要,强迫necklace n.项链neglect v.n.疏忽,忽视negligible adj.微不足道的negotiate v.谈判,交涉nerve n.神经,胆量nervous adj.神经(质)的,nest n.巢,窝neutral adj.中立的,中和的nevertheless adv.还是,然而nitrogen n.氮nod v.n.点头nonsense n.废话,谬论norm n.标准,规范,定额northern adj.北方的,北部的notable adj.值得注意的noticeable adj.显而易见的notify v.通知,通告,报告notion n.概念,意见,看法notorious adj.臭名昭著的novelty n.新奇,新颖numerous adj.众多的,大量的obedience n.服从,顺从obedient adj.服从的,顺从的obligation n.义务,责任oblige v.责成,使感激obscure adj.无名的v.遮蔽obstacle n.障碍(物) occasion n.场合,盛事,机会occasional adj.偶然的,有时的occurrence n.发生,出现,事件officer n.军官,警官,官员official n.官员adj.官方的offset v.抵消,弥补omit v.省略,遗漏operate v.运转,操作,开刀operation n.操作,生效,手术operational adj.业务上的,操作的opponent n.对手,敌手opposite adj.对立的,对面的oppress v.压抑,压迫,压制optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的oral adj.口头的,口的orbit n.轨道orchestra n.管弦乐队,交响乐organ n.器官,风琴organic adj.器官的,有机的organism n.有机体organization n.组织,团体organize v.组织,筹备,编排orient n.东方v.定方针orientation n.定向,倾向性ornament n.装饰(品)orphan n.孤儿outcome n.结果outlet n.出口,销路outline n.轮廓,略图,大纲outrage n.暴行outset n.开头,起初outstanding adj.杰出的,未付款的outward adj.adv.向外(的) overall adj.总的,全面的overcome v.征服,克服,压倒overhead adv.adj.头上(的) overlook v.视察,俯瞰,宽容overseas adv.adj.海外(的) overwhelming adj.压倒的owe v.欠,归功于ownership n.所有权,所有制pace n.步,速度,步调pack v.包装,挤满n.背包palace n.宫殿palm n.手掌,掌心,棕榈树pamphlet n.小册子panic n.v.恐慌,惊慌panorama n.全景parachute n.降落伞parade n.v.游行parcel n.包裹,邮包participant n.参加者,参与者participate v.参与,分享particle n.颗粒,微粒,虚词passage n.一段,通过,通道passion n.激情,热衷passive adj.被动的,消极的patent n.专利权,专利证patriotic adj.爱国的patrol v.巡逻n.巡逻队patron n.赞助人,保护人pave v.铺路,为..铺平道路peak n.顶点,巅,山峰pearl n.珍珠penalty n.刑罚,处罚,罚款pension n.养老金,年金pepper n.胡椒perfection n.完成,完善perish v.死亡,枯萎permanent n.永久性的,持久的perpetual adj.永久的,永恒的perplex v.迷惑,难住persist v.坚持,固执,持续personality n.人格,个性,人物personnel n.全体人员,人事部门pessimistic adj.悲观的petrol n.石油,汽油phase n.阶段,时期,侧面phrase n.词组,短语physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学pilgrim n.香客,朝圣者pill n.药片,药丸pin n.别针,发卡v.别住pinch v.捏,掐,挤痛pioneer n.先驱者v.倡导pit n.坑,洼,煤矿,桃核pity n.怜悯,惋惜,憾事plain adj.明白的,朴素的planet n.行星plant n.植物,工厂v.栽培plateau n.高原,高地pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleasure n.快乐,乐事,乐趣pledge n.暂约,抵押v.保证plough n.v.犁plug n.塞子,插头v.堵住plunge v.插进,跳入poet n.诗人poetry n.诗,诗意,诗艺poke v.戳,刺polar adj.极的pole n.柱,杆,极polish v.擦亮,磨光,润色polite adj.有礼貌的,客气的political adj.政治的politician n.政治家,政客politics n.政治学,政治活动poll n.选举投票,民意测验pollute v.污染,弄脏pollution n.污染ponder v.考虑,沉思portion n.一份,部分portray v.描写,给...画像possess v.占有,拥有,控制possession n.所有,财产postpone v.推迟,延迟pour v.注,灌,倒,涌出poverty n.贫穷,缺乏praise v.n.赞美,称颂preach v.说教,鼓吹,布道precede v.在前,高于precedent n.先例,惯例preceding adj.前面的,上述的precious adj.宝贵的,珍爱的precise adj.精确的,严格的precision n.精确,精度predecessor n.前任,原有物predominant adj.主要的,有势力的preface n.序言,开场白preference n.偏爱(之物) pregnant adj.怀孕的prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary adj.初步的,预备的premier n.首相,总理premium n.津贴preparation n.准备,预备presence n.出席,在场presently adv.不久,目前preserve v.保护,保藏,保持preside v.主持prestige n.威望,声望presume v.假定,推测presumably adv.也许,大概prevail v.获胜,流行prevalent adj.流行的,普遍的priest n.教士,神父principal adj.重要的,主要的privacy n.私事,隐私prize n.奖品,奖赏probability n.可能性,概率probable adj.很可能的probe v.细察,查究procedure n.手续,程序proceed v.前进,继续向前proceeding n.进行,诉讼process n.程序,过程v.处理procession n.行列,仪仗proficiency n.熟练,精通profile n.侧面,轮廓profitable adj.有利可图的profitable adj.有利可图的profound adj.深奥的,深深的progress n.v.进步,进展progressive adj.前进的,进步的prohibit v.禁止,阻止prominent adj.著名的,显著的prompt adj.及时的,迅速的prone adj.俯伏的proper adj.合适的,本来的proportion n.比例,部分proposal n.建议,计划propose v.建议,打算,求婚proposition n.建议,提议prose n.散文prospect n.前景v.勘探prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺prosperous adj.繁荣的,兴旺的protein n.蛋白质protest v.n.抗议,反对provision n.准备,条款,辎重provoke v.激怒,引起prudent adj.谨慎的psychology n.心理学,心理状态publicity n.公开pump n.泵v.抽水,打气punch n.v.用拳击,冲孔pupil n.小学生,瞳孔puppet n.木偶,傀儡purpose n.目的,用途,意图purse n.钱包pursue v.追逐,从事,追求pursuit n.追逐,追求,职业pyramid n.金字塔qualification n.资格,条件qualify v.使合格,使胜任qualitative adj.质量的,定性的quarrel v.n.争吵quite adv.完全,十分,相当quote v.引用,引证,报价radar n.雷达radiate v.辐射,放射,发光radical adj.基本的,激进的radius n.半径,活动范围rage n.盛怒,流行v.大怒rake n.v.耙rally n.v.集会rapid adj.快的,急速的rat n.老鼠,耗子rational adj.合理的,有理性的raw adj.生的,未加工的ray n.光线,射线,辐射react v.反应,起反应,反抗readily adv.容易地,乐意地reality n.现实,真实性really adv.真正地,果然reap v.收割,收获rear n.后部adj.后面的rebel v.起义,反叛recall v.想到,召回,取消recession n.衰退recipient n.接受者recite v.背诵,朗诵,讲述reckless adj.鲁莽的reckon v.数,计算,认为recommend v.推荐,介绍,劝告recruit v.招募,征兵recur v.再发生,复发reduction n.减少,缩减refer v.查阅,提及reference n.参考(书),推荐书refine v.精炼,精制reform v.n.改革,改造refrain v.抑制refugee n.难民refusal n.拒绝,谢绝refute v.驳斥,反驳regarding prep.关于regardless adj.adv.不顾的(地) regime n.政体,制度regret v.懊悔n.遗憾reign n.统治v.统治,盛行rejoice v.欢欣,使喜悦relative n.亲戚adj.有关系的relevant adj.相关的reliance n.依靠,信赖relief n.解除,减轻,安慰relieve v.解除,减轻,换班religion n.宗教(信仰) religious adj.宗教的,信教的reluctant adj.不愿的,勉强的remains n.剩余,遗迹,遗体remarkable adj.显著的,异常的remedy n.药品,治疗(方法) remind v.提醒,使想起renaissance n.(文艺)复兴render v.使得,给予,翻译renew v.更新,续期repeatedly adj.重复地,一再地repel v.驱逐,推开replacement n.归回,代替(物) represent v.表示,表现,代表representative adj.代表republican n.adj.共和(派)的resemble v.象,类似resent v.不满于,愤恨reserve v.贮备,保存,预定reservoir n.水库residence n.住宅,住处resident n.居民resign v.辞职resist v.抵抗,忍住resistance n.抵抗,阻力,反感resistant n.抵抗的,反对的resort v.诉诸,求助n.胜地rest v.休息n.休息,休止restore v.恢复,复原,归还restrain v.抑制,制止restrict v.限制,约束retail v.n.零售retire v.退休,退隐,就寝retreat v.n.退却,撤退reveal v.揭露,透露,显示revenue n.岁入,收入revise v.修改,校订,复习revive v.苏醒,复苏revolve v.旋转,绕行rid v.使摆脱,使除去rigid adj.僵硬的,严厉的rigorous adj.严厉的,酷热的rip v.撕破,扯碎rival n.对手adj.竞争的roof n.屋顶rope n.绳,索rot v.腐烂,枯朽rotate v.旋转,循环,转流rough adj.粗糙的,粗野的roundabout adj.迂回的,转弯抹角rubbish n.垃圾,废物,废话rude adj.粗鲁的,下流的rug n.小块地毯ruin n.废墟v.毁坏,破坏rumor n.v.传闻,谣言rural adj.农村的rush v.n.冲,冲进sacrifice n.v.牺牲(品)sacred adj.神圣的sail n.帆v.行驶,开航sake n.缘故,利益sarcastic adj.讽刺的satire n.讽刺作品satisfaction n.满足,满意satisfactory adj.令人满意的savage adj.野蛮的,残暴的scatter v.散布,撒播scholarship n.奖学金,学问scold v.n.训斥,责骂scope n.范围scorn n.v.蔑视,不屑scratch v.抓破,挠n.抓痕scream v.n.尖叫声screw v.拧n.螺钉scrutiny n.细看,复查sculpture n.雕塑,雕刻seal v.封n.图章,封条seat n.座位,席位v.就座secret adj.秘密的n.秘密secretary n.秘书,部长,书记secure adj.安全的,可靠的seed n.种子v.播种seemingly adv.表面上seize v.抓住,夺取,占领seldom adv.难得,不常selfish adj.自私的,利己的semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.研讨会,学术讲座senate n.参议院senator n.参议员sensation n.感觉,感动sentiment n.感情,情绪servant n.仆人settlement n.解决,结算several adj.几个severe adj.严厉的,苛刻的sew v.缝纫shake v.摇动,发抖,握手shall v.将shed v.流下n.棚子sheer adj.全然的,极薄的sheet n.被单,张,大片shell n.壳,英,炮弹,外壳shield n.盾牌v.防护shock n.震惊,电击v.震动shortage n.缺少,不足shortcoming n.短处,缺点shortly adv.立刻,不久shoulder n.肩膀shout v.n.叫喊shove v.推,推开shrink v.收缩,畏缩shut v.关闭,合拢shuttle n.梭v.穿梭sideways adv.侧面地sigh v.n.叹息,叹气significance n.重要性,意义significant adj.重要的,有意义的signify v.表示,意味silicon n.硅silver n.银,银餐具simplicity n.简单,简朴,单纯simplify v.简单化simply adv.简单地,仅simulate v.假装,佯伪simultaneous adj.同时(发生)的sin n.罪,罪恶sincere adj.真诚的,诚挚的sink v.沉,下落n.水槽skim v.撇去,掠过,略谈skyscraper n.摩天大楼slack adj.松驰的,不景气的slave n.奴隶v.做苦工slogan n.标语,口号slum n.贫民窟smooth adj.平稳的,光滑的snack n.快餐,小吃snatch v.n.抢夺,攫取sneak v.偷偷地逃走、做soak v.浸,吸水,湿透sober adj.清醒的,冷静的so-called adj.所谓的sole adj.唯一的,单独的solid adj.固体的,牢固的solidarity n.团结somewhat adv.稍微,有点sophisticated adj.复杂的,先进的sort n.种类v.分类,拣sovereign n.君主adj.主权的sow v.播种,散布n.母猪spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的spark n.火花,火星specialty n.专业,专长species n.物种,种类specific adj.特殊的,明确的specify v.详细说明,指定spectacle n.眼镜,场面,壮观spectator n.观众,旁观者speculate v.推测,投机spend v.花费,消耗sphere n.球体,范围,领域spill v.溢出,流出spin v.自转,纺spirit n.精神,心灵n.酒精spiritual adj.精神上的,心灵的spite n.恶意,怨恨splash v.溅,泼splendid adj.辉煌的,灿烂的spoil v.损坏,宠坏sponsor n.发起人,主办者spontaneous adj.自发的spray n.水雾v.喷射spur n.v.刺激,鼓舞squeeze v.压,榨,挤stability n.稳定性stable adj.稳固的,稳定的stadium n.露天运动场stair n.楼梯stake n.桩,赌注stall n.厩,货摊stain n.污点,瑕疵v.弄脏startle v.惊吓,使吃惊stationary adj.固定的,稳定的statute n.法令,章程,条例steady adj.平稳的,稳健的steal v.偷窃steel n.钢steep adj.陡峭的steer v.驾驶,行驶stem n.茎stern adj.严厉的,坚决的steward n.乘务员,男仆sticky adj.黏的stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋stir v.搅拌,激起n.骚动stock n.存货,股份v.贮存storage n.贮藏,货栈stove n.炉子,火炉strain v.拉紧,扭伤,使紧张strategy n.战略,策略,计谋strengthen v.加强,巩固stretch v.伸展,拉长n.伸展strict adj.严格的,精确的stride adv.阔步走n.阔步strike v.打,攻击,罢工striking adj.引人注目的strip v.剥n.窄条stripe n.条纹strive v.努力,奋斗stroll v.n.散步,闲逛stuff n.材料,东西v.塞满stumble v.绊跌subordinate adj.下级的,辅助的subsequent adj.以后的,后起的substance n.物质,实质substantial adj.可观的,实质的substitute n.v.代替,代用品subtle adj.敏锐的,微妙的suburb n.郊区,郊外succession n.接连,继任successive adj.接连的,连续的suicide n.自杀suite n.随员,一套(房间) summon v.n.召唤,召集superb adj.华丽的,超等的superficial adj.表面的,肤浅的superior adj.优良的,上级的superiority n.优越(性) superstition n.迷信supervise v.管理,监督,监考supplement n.v.增补,补充supply v.供应,供给suppose v.猜想,假设suppress v.镇压,压制,遏止surge n.v.汹涌,波动surgeon n.外科医生surname n.姓surpass v.超过,胜过surplus n.过剩adj.剩余的suspend v.吊,悬,暂停,停学suspicion n.怀疑,嫌疑suspicious adj.可疑的,猜疑的sustain v.支撑,遭受swallow n.燕子v.吞咽swamp n.沼泽swarm n.群v.云集sweep v.扫除,席卷swift adj.快的,迅速的swing v.摇摆n.秋千sympathetic adj.同情的,有共鸣的symphony n.交响乐symposium n.座谈会,学术讨论会symptom n.症状,征兆synthesis n.综合,合成synthetic adj.合成的,人造的tackle n.用具,辘轳v.抓住tailor n.裁缝v.缝制tale n.故事tanker n.油轮tape n.条,带,磁带tape n.条,带,磁带tedious adj.腻烦的,乏味的telegraph n.电报temper n.情绪,脾气tempt v.引诱,诱惑tense adj.紧张的v.拉紧tension n.紧张状态,张力tentative adj.试探性的terrific adj.了不起的,极好的terror n.恐怖,令人恐怖的事testify v.证明,证实textile n.纺织品thereby adv.因此,由此thermometer n.温度计thesis n.论文thick adj.厚的,浓的thorn n.刺,荆棘thorough adj.充分的,彻底的though conj.虽然,可是thought n.想法,思想,关怀thoughtful adj.深思的,体贴的threshold n.开端,门槛thrift n.节俭thrill v.发抖n.激动thrive v.兴旺,繁荣thumb n.拇指tide n.潮汐,潮流v.度过tight adj.紧的,密封的tile n.瓦,瓷砖timber n.木材tin n.锡,锡器tire v.疲劳,厌倦tired adj.疲劳的,厌倦的toil v.苦干。
考研英语必备词汇
考研英语必备词汇考研英语必备词汇考研英语必备词汇1考研英语必备词汇1productivity n.生产率profession n.职业,专业,表白,宣布professional a.职业的,专门的n.自由职业者,专业人员professor n.教授proficiency n.(in)熟练,精通profile n.侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介profit n.利润,收益v.(by,from)得利,获益;有利于profitable a.有利可图的,有益的profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的programme n.(program)节目,计划,规划,程序v.编程序progress v./n.进步,进展;前进progressive a.进步的,先进的;前进的prohibit v.禁止,不准;阻止project n.方案,工程,项目v.投射,放映;设计,规划projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪prolong v.拉长,延长,拖延prominent a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的promise v.允许,答应;有可能n.承诺;希望,出息promising a.有希望的,有前途的promote v.促进,发扬;提升,提拔;增进,助长prompt a.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促进,推动考研英语必备词汇2备受考生关注的《全国硕士研究生招生考试英语考试大纲》(以下简称大纲)于20xx年8月26日新鲜出炉,从整体上看,今年的大纲与去年相比,没有任何变化,因此,各位考生大可按照既定的复习思路继续备考。
那么相对于试卷上客观存在的5类题型,很多考生在备考过程中容易忽略掉一个最最基础的内容词汇。
本文将结合最新的考纲及真题,为各位考生总结归纳9月份以后词汇备考策略。
到了9月份以后,考生们开始专注于各个题型的解题技巧的学习或真题的演练。
而做过真题的同学必然会发现,通过解题技巧定位出题目答案所在的范围后,面临的最大的问题就是锁定的那句话读不明白,原因很简单:单词不认识。
考研英语1000核心单词
考研英语核心词汇第十九组
n.
可持续性
comply
[kəmˈplai]
vi.
(with)遵从,依从,服从
program
[ˈprəugræm]
vt.
编程,编写,编曲,编排n.计(规)划;节目(单);程序
noteworthy
[ˈnəutˌwəði]
a.
值得注意的
technical
[ˈteknikəl]
extend
[ikˈstend]
vt.
延伸;扩展;给予vi.伸展,延伸;达到
creativity
[ˌkri:eɪˈtɪvɪtɪ]
n.
创造力
threaten
[ˈθretn]
vt.
威胁;预示,是……的征兆vi.构成威胁
skepticism
[ˈskɛptɪˌsɪzəm]
n.
怀疑
nature
[ˈneitʃə]
state
[steit]
n.
州;状态;国家,政府vt.陈述,说明
lasting
[ˈlɑ:stiŋ]
a.
持久的
constantly
[ˈkɔnstəntli]
ad.
不断地,经常地
designate
[ˈdezɪgneɪt]
v.
指派;标明
safety
[ˈseifti]
n.
安全(设备),保险(装置);安全场所
a.
技术的,工艺的
disappearance
[dɪsəˈpɪrəns]
n.
消失;灭绝;失踪
dismiss
[dɪsˈmɪs]
v.
解雇,把……免职;遣散
四级考研核心词汇
考研(四级,六级)英语核心词汇1800例句版前言:英语中,以s开头的单词最多,约200个,其次是以a, c,p,t开始的单词,最少的是x,y,z. 建议大家从单词最多的字母s开始,最硬的骨头开始啃,越背越轻松。
其次,记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J, B 和O,C和N,D和L等,S和Z等,这样多少搭配,记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住Frank的建议:每天早晨或中午看4页(约100个单词),把自己不认识的用三角形标记出来(用单词记忆的四个方法:词根词缀;谐音,音变规律,隐含词根,或语境记忆),每天晚上不管多忙,多晚,多累都要把画三角的单词再复习一遍。
然后过1天,3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,两个月后,你会发现不知不觉中1800个核心词汇已经烂熟于心了。
A-CAabide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的 abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 13 brings bad luck is absurd. abuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速 accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等) accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action doesn't accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应 adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien 外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给 allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的 allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许 He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改 alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心 His political ambitions still burn. amend 修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣) The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒,使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual 每年的,年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应 Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近,接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身 arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的 artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定,假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得 attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等) attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的,专心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开,防止,避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒,觉醒 awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等) The university awarded him an honorary degree.Bban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔 He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的) sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话 Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.Ccalculate 计算,推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获 capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情 This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character (事物的)性质,特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要(价),收(费) The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐,追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止,制止 check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明 clarify an issuecling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓,紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的 lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞,互撞 The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到 Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 汇编,编制 compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从 comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of GreatBritain.compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含,包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出,设想 conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心 concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁 condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔 confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任 break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实,肯定 confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照,适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的,自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想 Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强 consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语核心词汇第九组
vt.
强调,着重,加强……的语气
ministerial council
部长级会议
conviction
[kənˈvɪkʃ(ə)n]
n.
定罪,判罪
disconcerting
[ˌdɪskənˈsɜ:tɪŋ]
a.
令人不安的
appeal
[əˈpi:l]
n.
吸引力;呼吁;感染力,上诉v.呼吁;上诉
bargain
[ˈbɑ:ɡɪn]
n.
交易
transform A into B
将A变为B
impartial
[imˈpɑ:ʃəl]
a.
公平的
note
[nəʊt]
v.
指出
include
[inˈklu:d]
vt.
包括,包含
next-to-no-cost
近乎零成本的
impose
[imˈpəuz]
vt.
(on)强加于;征(税等),处以(罚款等)
[ˈsɔlidli]
ad.
坚硬地,稳固地
take up
占据
compete
[kəmˈpi:t]
vi.
竞争,比赛
susceptible
[səˈseptəbl]
a.
易受外界影响的,易受感染的
phrase
[freiz]
n.
短语,词组,用语vt.表达,叙述
temporary
[ˈtempəreri]
a.
暂时的,临时的n.临时工
rarely
[ˈrɛəli]
ad.
很少,难得
be known
为人得知
2023考研英语大纲核心必背单词
2023考研英语大纲核心必背单词1. degenerateadj. 退化的;堕落的;变质的;变性的;vt. 使退化;恶化;使变质;衰减;vi. 退化;堕落;[例句]Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate.长期不活动会导致关节僵硬,骨骼也可能开头退化。
2. deliberateadj. 深思熟虑的;有意的;蓄意的;慎重的;vt. 权衡;vi. 熟虑;商讨;[例句]It has a deliberate policy to introduce world art to Britain.它在政策上有意识地将世界艺术介绍给英国。
3. delightn. 欢乐,兴奋;使人兴奋的`东西或人;vt. 使兴奋,使欣喜;vi. 感到兴奋[欢乐];[例句]Throughout the house, the views are a constant source of surprise and delight.从房子各处看到的景色不断给人以诧异和欣喜。
4. delivervt. 交付;发表;递送;使分娩;vi. 传送;投递;[例句]The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern Somalia.加拿大打算向索马里南部地区运输更多的食品。
5. demonstratevt. 论证;证明,证明;显示,展现;演示,说明;vi. 游行;[例句]The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality.该讨论还说明了肥胖症和死亡率之间存在直接的联系。
6. denotevt. 代表;指代;预示;意思是;[例句]Red eyes denote strain and fatigue.眼睛充血说明压力过大、身心疲乏。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2019英语一Text2)
2019英语一Text2Grade inflation1—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated2like customers to be pleased. But another, related force—a policy often buried3 deep in course catalogs4called “grade forgiveness”—is helping raise GPAs.Grade forgiveness allows students to retake5 a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating6a student’s overall GPA.The use of this little-known practice has accelerated7 in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school (and paying tuition8) and improve their graduation rates. When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to9 freshmen10, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition11to college-level courses. But now most colleges save for many selective campuses12, allow all undergraduates, and even graduate students, to get their low grades forgiven.College officials tend to emphasize13 that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty14. “Untimely,” said Jack Miner, Ohio State University’s registrar,“we see students achieve more success because they retake a course and do better in subsequent contents15 or master16the content that allows them to graduate on time.”That said, there is a way in which grade forgiveness satisfies17colleges’ own needs as well. For public institutions18, state funds19 are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics20 such as graduation rates21 and student retention22—so better grades can, by boosting figures23 like those, mean more money. And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern24 for colleges.Indeed25, grade forgiveness is just another way that universities are responding to consumers’ expectations for higher education. Since students and parents expect a college degree to lead a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible—or at least appear to be. On this, students’ and colleges’ incentives26 seem to be aligned27.26. What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?A. The change of course catalogs28.B. Students’ indifference29 to GPAS.C. Colleges’ neglect of GPAS.D. The influence of consumer culture.27. What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness?A. To help freshmen adapt to college learning.B. To maintain30colleges’ graduation rates.C. To prepare graduates for a challenging future.D. To increase universities’ income from tuition.28. According to Paragraph 5, grade forgiveness enable colleges to_________.A. Obtain30 more financial supportB. boost their student enrollmentsC. improve their teaching qualityD. meet local governments’ needs29. What does the phrase “to be aligned”(Line 5, Para.6) most probably mean?A. To counterbalance31 each other.B. To complement32 each other.C. To be identical with33 each other.D. To be contradictory34 to each other.30. The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by________.A. assessing35 its feasibility36B. analyzing the causes behind itC. comparing different views on itD. listing its long-run effects37【干货笔记】1. grade inflation 成绩膨胀,分数上涨grade n. 等级,品级;(工作岗位,官衔等的)级别,职别;成绩,分数2. treat v. 对待;治疗;处理;把…看作;把…视为;讨论;医疗;处理,保护,保存;招待n. 款待;乐事;乐趣My treat. (口)我请客3. buried adj. 埋葬的;埋藏的v. 埋葬(bury 的过去式和过去分词)be buried in 埋头于; 被埋葬在; 全神贯注于4. catalog n. 目录,一览表;系列;种类;产品样本5. retake vt. 再取;重拍;补考n. 重考;重新摄录;重新摄录的照片或录音6. calculate v. 计算;预测calculating adj. 精明的,精于算计的7. accelerate v. 加速;(使)加快,促进8. tuition n.(尤指对个人或小组的)教学,指导;(尤指学院、大学或私立学校的)学费9. be usually limited to 通常仅限于limited adj.有限的;受限的;受宪法限制的;(公司)有限责任的(=Ltd)n. 高级快车v. 限制(limit 的过去式和过去分词形式)10. freshmen n. 大学一年级新生;新手11. transition n. 过渡,转变;(分子生物)转换;(乐)临时转调;(物理)跃迁,转变v. 转变,过渡12. selective campuses 有选择性的校园13. emphasize v. 强调,着重;重读(单词或短语);使突出(或明显)14. incurring a big penalty 招致巨额罚款incur vt. 招致; 遭受; 引起; 引致,带来(成本、花费等)penalty n. 处罚;刑罚;惩罚;害处;不利;(对犯规者的)判罚;点球15. subsequent contents 后续内容subsequent adj. 后来的; 随后的16. master n. 大师,能手;主人,雇主;主宰者,控制者;硕士,有硕士学位的人v. 精通,掌握;控制,掌控17. satisfy v. 满足(要求、需要等); 使满意; 使满足; 向…证实; 使确信(第三人称单数satisfies)18. public institutions 公共机构19. state funds 国家基金20. metric adj. 米制的,公制的;度规的;用诗体写的,格律诗的n. 诗韵;衡量标准;度规21. graduation rates 毕业率22. retention n. 保持,保留;保存,存放;保持力,持续力;记忆力student retention 学生在学率23. boosting figures 增加的数据24. concern n. 担心,忧虑;使人担忧的事物;关心,关爱;重要的事物,关心的事v. 有关,关于;涉及,影响;使忧虑,使担心concern about 对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…concern with 使关心,挂念25. indeed adv. 确实,的确26. incentive n. 激励;奖励, 奖励措施;诱因27. align v. 公开支持,与…结盟;(使)排成一条直线,使平行;调整,使一致;(使)参加,加入28. course catalog 课程目录29. indifference n. 不感兴趣,漠不关心;不重要,无价值;平凡,普通30.【-tain- 】maintain v. 保持,维持obtain v. 获得sustain v. 维持,持续retain v. 保留,留下31. counterbalance n. 平衡力,抗衡力;抵消因素,制约力v. 对……起平衡作用,抵消32. complement v. 补充,补足n. 补足物,衬托物;足数,足额;补语;余角;33. be identical with 与…相同/一致34. contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的;好反驳的,爱争辩的n. 矛盾命题35. assess v. 评价,评定;估价,估计;征税,处以罚金36. feasibility n. 可行性,可能性possibility n. 可能性availability n.可利用性;可利用;可用性;有用(效)性;使用价值;(有效)利用率37. long-run effects 长期影响long-run 长期的,长时间的(=long-term)。
考研核心英语单词
考研核心单词overhaul 动词,革新,翻新,仔细检查,赶上。
名词,彻底检查,全面检修(over全部+haul拉,拖-全部拉上来修理-大修)provision 动词,向..供应食物,名词,规定,条款,供应,粮食(provide 动词,提供)zebra 名词,斑马,斑马线bibliography 名词,参考书目,文献学(biblio(书)+graph(写)+y-写书时用的书-参考书目)allowance 名词,津贴,零用钱,允许,折扣(allow(允许)+ance-允许自由支配的钱-津贴)prey 动词,捕食,掠夺,使...苦恼,名词,牺牲者,被掠夺者,猎物(心中暗自祈祷(pray)不要成为受害者(prey))discreet形容词,谨慎的,不引人注意的,朴素的,简易的(dis+creet (分辨)-分辨不出来-小心的,注意不要和discrete(形容词,个别的))desolate形容词,荒凉的,荒芜的,孤单寂寞的(de+sol(孤独)+ate-变得孤独-被遗弃的)sol单独(alone)concept名词,概念,观念,想法(con(共同)+cept(拿,取)-共同拿去-观念)flash名词,闪现,一刹那,闪光(灯),恍然大悟动词,闪光,闪现,掠过,亵渎性暴露(网络词汇:闪客就是flash)vinegar名词,醋(vin(藤)+gar(gar看作jar广口瓶)-把藤放在广口瓶里发酵酿成醋-醋)exemplify动词,例证,示范(ex(出)+empl(看做empt,取)+ify-取出作为典型-是...的典型;例证)intention名词,意图,打算,目的,意向(in(向内)+tent(伸展)+ion-向内伸展-意图,目的)forth副词,向前,向外,露出rash名词,疹子,大量,形容词,轻率的,鲁莽的(r+ash(灰)-民间秘方,可以用草木灰治疹子-皮疹)tilt动词,抨击,争论,(使)倾斜,名词,倾斜,车盖,以全速,(小舟,车辆,地摊等的)帐篷(t+il(看作ill,病)+t-生病了,容易倾斜,所以用两个t固定)。
考研英语核心单词表(一)
考研英语核心单词表〔一〕1.absorption [əb ˈ2.worthy [ ˈwə:ði] adj 可尊敬的;值得…的,配得上…的n.基督教徒adj.基督教〔徒〕的4.bearing n.举止,风度;影响;轴承;方位,方向感5.blame vt.责怪,把…归咎于n.责备;〔过错、事故等的〕责任6.eligible adj.有资格的,合格的;适宜的,中意的7.grind 〔ground ;ground〕v.磨〔碎〕,碾〔碎〕8.grief n. 〔尤指因某人去世引起的〕悲哀,伤心;伤心事,悲哀事9.harden v. 〔使〕变硬;变得更坚决,变得冷酷无情10.danger n.危险;危险物,危胁 in danger 在危险中,垂危--out of danger 脱离危险11.debt n.债务 in debt〔to〕欠债;欠情12.negative adj.否认的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的.n. 〔摄影〕底片;负数13.mourn v.哀悼,悼念14.obstacle n.障碍,阻碍15.offence n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,伤感情;进攻— defense 防守16.painful adj.引起疼痛的;令人痛苦的17.partner n.伙伴,同伴;合作者,合伙人18.payment n.支付,付款;付款额;报答,报偿 in payment for 以偿付,以回报19.decade n.十年 century 百年20.refute vt.驳斥,批判;否认〔陈述的〕正确性〔公正性〕21.reign n.统治 vi.统治,当政;〔想法、情感或气氛〕盛行,成为最显著22.sack n.麻袋,袋;解雇vt.解雇〔=dismiss〕;洗劫,抢掠23.subjective adj.主观〔上〕的,主观想象的24.sue v.控告,对…提起诉讼;请求,要求〔用于法庭〕.25.tension n.紧张;张力,拉力…的根底;暗中破坏,逐渐削弱27.28.ventilate vt.使〔房间、建筑物等〕通风,使通气;公开表达〔感情或意见〕29.ward n.受监护〔者〕;病房;行政区〔受政府监护〕;受监护人V.保护,守卫,避开 ward off 防止,避开30.yield vi.〔to〕屈服,服从;倒塌,垮掉Vt.生长,出产;让出,放弃n.产量,收获31.withstand vt.经受住,抵抗32.veil n.面纱;遮蔽物 vt.用面纱掩盖;掩饰draw a veil over 避而不谈,隐瞒33..urge sb. to dourge sb. into doing 敦促某人干…34.tempt vt.吸引,使感兴趣;引诱,诱惑35.undo vt.解开,松开;取消,撤销What is done cannot be undone 覆水难收36.venture n.冒险事业 vi.冒险,拼 vt.敢于,大胆表示;冒…的险,拿…冒险joint venture 合资企业37.unique adj.唯一的;极不寻常的38.temperament n.气质,性格,禀性;易冲动,〔性情〕暴躁39.suicide n. 自杀;自取灭亡40.recall vt.回忆,回想;收回 recall+ doing sth.41.offend vt.冒犯;使恼火42.oppose vt.反对,对抗.be opposed to 〔doing〕sth.反对=be against;相对=be opposite to43.neglect vt./n.无视,忽略;疏忽,漏做44.mug n.大杯〔通常为有柄的〕 v.抢劫指从背后袭击并抢劫45.mood mode 的派生词 n.心情,情绪;语气be in no mood for sth. 〔或 to do sth.〕没有心思做某事46.abundance n.丰富,充裕 in abundance 丰富,充裕47.claim vt.声称,断言;对…提出要求,索取n.声称,断言;要求,认领,索赔;权力,所有权48.eliminate vt.消除,排除;〔一般用被动语态〕淘汰49.bind 〔bound;bound〕 vt.〔up〕捆,绑;束缚〔常用于被动语态〕50.identity n.相同,同一〔性〕,一致;身份,本体;特征,特有的感觉51.abundant adj.充分的,充裕的,丰富的be abundant in sth..be rich in sth. …丰富,富于…52.hardship n.艰难,困苦53.grateful adj.〔to ,for 〕感谢的55.hasty adj.急速的,仓促而就的;草率的56.dawn n.黎明 dust 黄昏 v.破晓;开始清楚dawn on/upon sb. 〔以表示事理的名词作主语〕被感知,使明白57.eloquent adj.雄辩的,有口才的;富于表现的58.blank n.空白;空白表格,空白处adj.空白的,空着的;〔喻〕茫然的,无表情的59.hatred n.憎恶,憎恨60.haul vt. 〔用力〕拖n.拖,拉;运送61.circuit n.环形〔道路〕,巡回;电路,线路63.blackmail n./v. 敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓.64.bond n.联结,结合〔物〕,粘结〔剂〕;公债,债券65.harm n./v. 伤害,损害 do harm to 损害,对…有害66.hardware n.硬件;工具,设备,五金制品67.68.quit 〔quit/quitted;quit/quitted〕v.离开,退出;停止,放弃;辞〔职〕69.range n.范围,射程,距离;排列,连续;〔山〕脉v.排列成行;〔在某范围内〕变动;论及,涉及range from to 在…范围内变化,范围包括从…到…range over 范围涉及…on a 〔wide〕range 大范围内地70.radiant adj.喜悦的,容光焕发的,光荣照人的;灿烂的,明亮的;〔热、能量等〕辐射的71.quest n.〔for〕搜寻,探求in quest of 寻找;探求,征求72.quantify vt.用数量表示,量化.73.recede vi.逐渐远离直至消失;〔尤指问题、感情〕逐渐减弱,慢慢变小74.sacrifice vt.献出,献祭;牺牲; n.祭品,供物;牺牲〔品〕,献身75.sake n.缘由,理由 for the sake of 为…起见,看在…的份上76.verbal adj.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的77.verdict n.裁定,裁断;〔经过检验或认真考虑后的〕决定,结论,意见78.wage n.工资,报酬 vt.发动,进行79.warrant n.执行令,授权令;〔做某事的〕正当理由,依据vt.使有必要,使正当,使恰当80.salary n.薪金,薪水81.sample n.样品,标本 vt.抽样试验,抽样调查;品尝,体验82.deceit n.欺骗〔行为〕,诡计83.dazzle vt.使炫目,耀〔眼〕;使惊奇,使倾倒 n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西84.chronic adj. 〔尤指疾病〕慢性的,长期的;积习难改的;糟透的,拙劣的.85.clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱vt.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱86.accelerate v. 加速,促进87.biography n.传记〔作品〕88.board n. 甲板,船舷,桌 v.上船〔车、飞机〕89.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的,临时的;随便的,马虎的90.harmony n.协调,和谐;融合in harmony with=in accordance with 与…协调,一致out of harmony with …与…不协调,不一致91.haste n.急速,匆忙,仓促92.submarine n.潜艇 adj.海底的,生于海底的93.suit n.一套外衣,套装;同花色的一组纸牌;诉讼,起诉v.适合,中意,对…方便;相配,合身;适合于,有利于94.terminate v.停止,结束;到达终点站.95.undertake96.uneasy …担忧或不安…担忧或不安97.worship 〔undertook;undertaken〕vt.承当,担任;许诺,保证adj.不安的,忧虑的;不舒服的n./vt.崇拜 v. 〔做〕礼拜 n.礼拜,礼拜仪式…钱的,相当于…价值的;值得…99.unify vt.使联合,是统一,使一元化100.worthwhile adj. 〔定语〕值得〔做〕的,有用的101.urgent adj.急迫的,紧迫的102.utility n.有用,效用103.sanction n.批准,认可;制裁;约束力 v.同意,认可104.punctual adj. 准时的 be punctual to the minute 一分不差105.negligible adj. 可忽略不计的,微缺乏道的,不重要的.106.physical adj.物理的;物质的;身体的108.heal vt.治愈,愈合;调停〔争吵等〕110.ideology n.意识形态,思想意识111.deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽112.decent adj.像样的,相当好的;〔行为、态度〕得体的,体面的;正派的113.permanent adj.永久的,持久的114.permeate vt. 〔液体、气体等〕渗透,弥漫,扩散;感染,传播115.negotiate v.谈判,交涉117.perceive vt.发觉,感知;领悟,理解118.access n.接近,进入;通道,入口;接近〔或进入〕的时机vt.访问,存取〔计算机文件〕119.circular adj.圆〔形〕的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报120.boast v. 自夸,夸耀 n.自夸的话;引以为豪的事物.121.debate v./n. 辩论,争论…起绰号125.particle n.微粒,粒子;小品词,虚词126.accommodate vt. 〔使〕适应〔…需求或用途〕;向…提供住处;容纳,收容;供给,供给127.lean128.civilization 129.accompany 130.particular 132.clarify 133.beforehand 134.parallel 135.oblige 136.behalfadj.瘦的,无脂肪的n.文明,文化vt.陪伴,陪同;为…伴奏;和…一起发生adj.个别的;特别的n.详情,细目vt.澄清,说明adv. 预先,事先n.类似,相似物;平行线,平行面;纬线adj.类似的;平行的vi.迫使;帮助n.利益;代表.in behalf of 为了…的利益on behalf of 代表,为了137.objection n.反对,异议;反对的理由138.monument n.纪念碑,纪念馆140.mock v.嘲笑,〔模仿〕嘲弄;不尊重,蔑视adj.虚假的,不老实的;模仿的,模拟的141.journalist n. 新闻工作者,记者142.keen adj.〔on〕热心的,渴望的;敏锐的;敏捷的…热心,渴望143.…编入目录,将〔书籍、资料等〕编目144.bonus n.奖金,红利;意外的好处145.boom v.发出隆隆声;兴旺,兴隆,迅速开展 n.隆隆声;繁荣,兴旺,兴隆146.male adj./n.男性〔的〕,雄性〔的〕.147.liberty 148.magnify 149.graphic 150.grasp 151.embark 152.catastrophe 153.boost n. 自由,自主vt.放大;扩大,增强;夸大〔重要性或严重性〕,夸张adj.绘画的,图样的,图案的;形象的,逼真的vt./n.抓住;掌握v.上船,装船n.灾难,灾祸;不幸事件,困难v.提高,增加;推动,鼓励;替…做广告,宣扬;增强,提升n.提高,增长;推动,促进…接壤,交界;接近155.majority n.多数,大多数156.maintain vt.维持,保持;维修,保养;坚持,主张157.lightning n.闪电 adj.闪电般的,快速的159.grieve vt.使伤心,使悲伤 vi.悲哀,伤心.160.graph n.图表,曲线图161.leisure n.空闲,闲暇at leisure 沉着地,有空at one ’s leisure 当某人有空时162.behave vi.表现,举止,举动;运转,开动163.being n.存在,生存;生物,人164.behaviour n.行为,举止;〔机器的〕特性165.lever n. 〔车辆或机器的〕操纵杆;杠杆vt. 〔用杠杆〕撬动166.legacy n.遗产,遗赠财物;遗留问题,后遗症167.kidney n.肾,肾脏ndlord n.地主,房东169.junction n.〔公路或铁路的〕交叉路口,集合处,枢纽站;〔电缆等的〕主结点,接头170.justice n.公正,公平;司法,审判.171.ideal n.理想;完美典范 adj. 理想的,完美的;想象的,不切实际的172.category n.种类,类目173.cater v.提供饮食,承办酒席;迎合174.belief n.相信,信念;信条,信仰…176.identical adj.同一的,同样的177.ignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道178.179.embarrass v.使为难;给〔政府、政治组织或政治家等〕出难题180.cautious adj.〔of 〕小心的,谨慎的181.ignorant adj.〔of ,about〕不知道的,不懂的;无知的,愚昧的182.fascinate vt.使着迷,强烈吸引,迷住…牢牢的嵌入〔或插入、埋入〕;使深留脑中.be embedded in …根植于…184.fatal 186.embody 187.caution 188.fashionable 189.favourable …的特色192.abandon 193.favour adj.致命的;消灭性的v.具体表现,表达;包含,收录n.小心,谨慎;警告v.警告,提醒adj.流行的,时兴的,时髦的adj.有利的;赞许的vt.抛弃;放弃n.放纵,纵情n.好感,喜爱;恩惠 vt./n.帮助,赞成,支持;偏袒,偏爱.。
考研英语写作核心单词
Lecture 1bright 明亮的,光明的 precious宝贵的innocent 无辜的 latest 最近的picture 图片symbol 标记,符号difficulty 困难neighbour 邻居interest 兴趣heaven 天堂wonder 奇迹ability 能力sympathy 同情心sincerity 真诚proverb谚语pollution 污染personality 个性research 研究offer 提供share 分享bless 祝福understand 理解express表达offend 冒犯regard认为arrive到达produce 产生broaden 拓宽(视野)overcome 克服admit承认nowadays 现今,现在Suddenly 突然地Lecture 2disappointing令人失望的 opposite 相反的reasonable合理的 exhausted 筋疲力竭的dangerous 危险的problem 问题concern 关心resource 资源consideration 考虑future 未来measure方法regulation 规定environment环境on the contrary 相反contrast 对照technology技术breakthrough 突破benefit 对...有益display 展示exaggerate 夸张warn警告protect 保护suffer 遭受avoid 避免suggest 建议guide 引导punish惩罚appeal 呼吁pursue追求obviously 明显地seriously严肃地,严重地Lecture 3optimistic乐观的determined 下定决心的humorous 幽默的 alarming 令人担忧的Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday星期六Sunday 星期日Jan.一月Feb. 二月Mar. 三月Apr. 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月Aug. 八月Sept.九月Oct. 十月Nov.十一月Dec. 十二月First 第一Second 第二Third 第三graph 图表population 人口wildlife野生动物extinction 灭绝prevent 阻止decline 衰退grow 增长enjoy 享受carry out 实施report报道Lecture 4traditional传统的 ordinary普通的profound深刻的 international 国际的further 更进一步的 healthy健康的disturbing困扰的 pessimistic悲观的appropriate 合适的,恰当的 advisable 可取的,明智的trend 趋势quality质量damage 毁坏awareness 意识development发展living standard 生活水平harmony和谐value 价值newspaper报纸reason原因benefit对..有益consume消耗predict预测waste浪费convey表达pass 通过increase 增加decrease降低forbid禁止cultivate培养improve 改善,提高cause造成promise 承诺ignore忽视undoubtedly无疑地abroad在国外Lecture 5self-evident 明显的,不言自明的 harmful 有害的thought-provoking 令人深思的 apparent 明显的indifferent 漠不关心的 impressive 令人印象深刻的reluctant 不情愿的 similar 相似的joyful 令人高兴的 meaningful 有意义的computer 电脑failure 失败view 观点intention 意图impact 影响benefit 益处phenomenon 现象pressure 压力measure 方法attention注意力Internet网络purpose目的be addicted to 沉迷于... depict /describe 描述exchange 交换(信息、想法)surf 冲浪(尤指上网)cause 导致、造成estimate 估算indulge in....沉溺在increase 增加relieve 减轻(疼痛、压力)improve 提高、改善develop 发展、培养(兴趣、好习惯)vividly 生动地highly 非常、很Lecture 7long 长期的reasonable合理的popular (with) 流行的keen (on)热衷于...的content (with) 满足的fierce激烈的 negative负面的,消极的eager渴望的living 活着的vast 广阔的weakness 弱点skill技巧,技能mind 头脑choice 选择habit 习惯policy政策efficiency效率poverty 贫穷vary 随着....不同而不同lie (in) 在于... advocate提倡gain获得(经验)outweigh (在重量或价值等方面)超过worry忧虑lead(to) 导致,引起influence影响afford买得起spend 消磨时间,花费金钱firmly 坚定地~ (time/money) doing sth~ (time/money) on sth generally一般地,通常的hence因此,所以according (to…) 根据actually 实际上Lecture 8inevitable 不可避免的serious严重的real真实的urgent紧急的proper恰当的aware意识到的heavy沉重的convinced确信的equal 平等的superior优越的excessive 过度的example例子walk行业arrival到来 aspect方面spirit精神pursuit 追求change改变statistics数据rise 上升decrease (数量)减少must必要条件unemployment失业climb 攀登,爬witness目击,见证aggravate恶化prohibit 禁止predict 预言,预测avoid 避免criticize 批评call (for) 召唤,呼召surely 肯定地indeed确实meanwhile同时limited 有限的reckless不计后果的worldwide世界范围内的blind盲目的strong强硬的misleading误导性的decent体面的indispensable不可缺少的shocking 令人震惊的 positive 正面的luck 运气effort 努力success 成功survey(社会)调查burden负担attitude态度tradition传统role 角色control控制effect 效果balance平衡observe 观察upgrade提升(自我)express表达shoulder承担(责任、义务)display 展示observe遵守ease减轻(负担)guide引导expand 扩充prevent阻止better使(服务、生活)更好evidently明显地besides 除此之外,还有…unfortunately 不幸地unreliable靠不住的further进一步的disturbing 困扰人的feasible可行的proud自豪的 human人道的satisfactory 令人满意的 competitive 竞争的amazing 极好的,令人惊讶的 pessimistic 悲观的survival幸存promotion提升headache 让人头痛的问题threat威胁extinction灭绝regulation规定duty 义务practice做法education 教育emphasis 重点supervise监督reduce 降低,实践imagine 设想,想像wonder想知道understand理解,明白hold 举行join参加,加入confirm确认decline婉言拒绝recommend推荐enrich 丰富arouse 激发widely广泛地considerably 相当地moderately 适度地frankly坦白地Prosperous 繁荣昌盛的groundless毫无根据的alarming 令人担忧的 similar 相似的promising 有前途的 advisable 明智的determined 下定决心的 favorable 有利的major 主要的 appropriate 合适的congratulation祝贺requirement 要求,必要条件resume简历application申请书introduction 介绍inconvenience 不便appointment约会,约定pleasure高兴,乐意complain抱怨satisfy 满足,使满意investigate调查impolite不礼貌prefer更喜欢,更受欢迎organize 组织contact 联系decide决定invite邀请welcome 欢迎observe 观察report 报道wherever不管在哪里increasingly 日益地closely 密切地。
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考研核心英语单词
单词是学习英语的基石,想要快速学好英语,最好的办法还是多记多背英语单词。
下面我为大家带来,欢迎大家学习!
1:
hostile 敌对的
identical相同的,一样的
ignorant 无知的
flexible 灵活的,能适应环境的
genetic 基因的
global 全球的
grim 严厉的,严格的,冷酷的
inclusive 包括的,包含的
invaluable 无价的
legislative 立法的,法律的
liberal 自由的
medieval 中古的,中世纪的
mobile 活动的,流动的,移动的
poisonous 有毒的
persistent 坚持不懈的
random 随意的,无目的的
rash 匆忙的,卤莽的,草率的
raw 自然状态的,未加工的
rewarding值得的
rigorous 严格的,严厉的;严酷的
righteous 正义的,义愤的
rough 粗略的,不精确的
savage 野蛮的;凶猛的,残酷的
sensitive 敏感的
sheer完全的,十足的
shrewd精明的
simultaneous 同时的
skeptical 怀疑的
deliberately 故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地 exclusively 仅仅;唯一
explicitly 明确地
implicitly 不清楚地
2:
forcibly 强行地,有力地
formerly 原先地,以前,从前
shortly 不久,很快
simultaneously 同时发生地
somewhat颇为,稍稍,有几分
spontaneously 自发地,自然产生地 startlingly 惊人地
triumphantly(欣喜)胜利地,成功地 appreciation 感谢,感激
array 陈列,一系列
elite 杰出的人才或人物,精华
emergency 紧急情况
fragrance 香味,香气
flaw 裂纹,瑕疵
harmony 与...协调一致,和谐
heritage 遗产,继承物
ideology 思想方式,意识形态
idiot 白痴,傻瓜
novelty 新鲜,奇特,新奇物
oath 誓约,誓言
misfortune 不幸,灾难
momentum 动量,动力,推动力
ornament 装饰,装饰品
overpass 天桥,路桥,高架桥
premium 保险费;报酬,奖金
prescription 处方
surface 表面
suspension 暂停,延缓,停职,吊销
tempo 数率,进度,节奏
testimony 证言,证词;宣言,陈述
threshold 开端,入口
tolerance 容忍,忍耐力
transaction 处理,办理,交易
transition 过渡,转变
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