初中一般现在时用法及练习
一般现在时用法及专项练习
一般现在时（the simple present tense）一、定义是一种英语语法形式，表示规律性、通常性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态。
二、结构（一）肯定句1. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 其他。
例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）2. 主语 + 动词原形。
例如：We play basketball on weekends.（我们在周末打篮球。
）3.主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式。
一般在动词词尾加 -s 或 -es。
例如：He plays football after school.（他放学后踢足球。
）Tom usually goes to school at 7:30.（汤姆通常7点半去学校。
）（二）否定句1. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）not +其他。
例如：I am not a student.（我不是一名学生。
）2. 主语 + do not(don’t) +动词原形。
例如：We do not play basketball on weekends.（我们周末不打篮球。
）3.主语（第三人称单数）does not(doesn’t )+动词原形。
例如：He does not play football after school.（他放学后不踢足球。
）（三）一般疑问句1. Be动词+主语+其他?例如：Is she a student?（她是学生吗？）2. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？例如：Do you play football after school? (你放学后踢足球吗？)Does he work here? (他在这里工作吗？)三、用法1. 描述习惯或重复动作：常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如：I get up at 6 o'clock every morning. (我每天早上六点起床。
)He goes to school by bus. (他乘公共汽车上学。
动词八大时态用法以及练习总结精华
一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法:1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师．My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually （通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。
三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
四、一般现在时分类：１．一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。
1）be动词包括am，is，are. 中文为"是"，这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。
"am" 用于第一人称单数（I）; "is" 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it）; "are "用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。
可以记住以下顺口溜：am管"我"，is管"，她，它，他"，are管"大家"。
一般疑问句和否定句：把be 动词"am，is，are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词；变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在"am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为：is not---- isn't ；are not---- aren't；am not 没有简写形式。
一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一般现在时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语一般现在时1．—This bed is too big for Jack's bedroom．—Yes．it too much space．A. looks forB. depends onC. takes upD. throws away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这个床对于杰克的房间来说太大了。
这个床占据了太多空间。
takes up占据。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2．The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow.A. won't rainB. didn't rainC. isn't rainingD. doesn't rain【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们会去爬山。
if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句是一个否定句，含有实义动词rain的否定句，要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成，主语是it，助动词用doesn't，故选D。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。
注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
3．—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it ____.A. is fine; will rainB. will be rain; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——如果本周末天晴，我们一起去钓鱼吧。
——但是没人知道是否下雨。
第一空if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来时，故排除BC，第二空前knows后引导宾语从句，描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选A。
初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)
时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ； 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式， 加ed，分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
c初中英语一般现在时的用法和练习题
c初中英语一般现在时的用法和练习题一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一，用来描述经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
以下是一般现在时的用法和一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和运用这一时态。
# 一般现在时的用法：1. 描述日常习惯或规律性动作：例如，I usually wake up at 7 a.m.（我通常早上7点醒来）。
2. 表达客观事实或普遍真理：例如，The Earth revolves aroundthe Sun.（地球绕着太阳转）。
3. 描述永久性特征或状态：例如，Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾）。
4. 用于时间、条件、让步状语从句：例如，If it rains, the match will be postponed.（如果下雨，比赛将被推迟）。
5. 表达命令、请求或建议：例如，Please close the door.（请关门）。
6. 用于某些固定表达：例如，Here comes the bus.（公交车来了）。
# 一般现在时的构成：- 主语 + 动词原形（I, you, we, they）：例如，We play soccer every weekend.- 主语 + 动词的第三人称单数形式（he, she, it）：例如，She watches TV every night.- 主语 + 动词原形 + 不定冠词 + 名词：例如，A cat sleeps 16 hours a day.# 练习题：1. 填空题：请在括号中填入正确的动词形式。
- My father (work) ______ in a bank.- The sun (rise) ______ in the east and (set) ______ in the west.2. 改错题：找出句子中的错误并改正。
- She don't like to eat vegetables. (正确形式：She doesn't like to eat vegetables.)3. 选择题：选择正确的选项完成句子。
初中一般现在时【讲解+练习】
一般现在时的用法一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存有的状态。
“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。
二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。
一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。
Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
能够简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。
何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。
规则一、一般在词尾加-s。
如：looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。
规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。
如：goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。
规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。
注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s。
(完整)一般现在时讲解与练习(初中英语)
一般现在是讲解与练习一般现在时讲解与练习一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
平时与副词 every day〔每天〕，always〔总是〕 ,usually〔平时〕 ,often〔经常〕 sometimes〔有时〕 ,等时间状语连用。
1.表示事物或人物的特色、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day我.每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如： The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。
4.表示平时的喜好。
I like bananas.We don’tlike vegetables.构成： 1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其他。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其他 )。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要在动词后加 "-s"或"-es"或变“ y〞为“ ies〞如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
Miss Gu teaches us English.顾老师教我们英语。
She studies Chinese every day她.每天学习语文。
否认句、一般疑问句、特别疑问句：1. be 动词的变化。
否认句：主语 + be + not +其他。
如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其他。
如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I’m not.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。
如： Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否认句：主语 + don’t( doesn’t ) +动词原形 (+其他 )。
初中语法重点：一般现在时的用法和练习详解附解析
初中重点语法：一般现在时第一部分：定义与详解第二部分：练习和语法解析一、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。
时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，never从不，seldom 极少结构：动词原形（第三人称单数+s/es）。
第三人称单数变化：(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishesfix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化：be---- is are have----has二、一般现在时用法图片1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态。
通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。
例：They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Mary’s father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class.2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。
例：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.Tomorrow is Tuesday.三、一般现在时的句型转换(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：①陈述句：She is a student.疑问句→Is she a student?否定句→She is not a student.②陈述句：I can swim.疑问句→Can you swim？否定句→I can not swim.(2) 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
(word完整版)初中英语七年级一般现在时、频度副词讲解及练习(2)
Unit 2 Daily life Grammar课堂练习一、一般现在时讲解及练习基本用法（1）一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态如: I go to school every day.表示此状态时,常和always, often, usually, everyday, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来。
（2）表日常行为:如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.（3）表习惯,能力等:如:Do you drive, Mike?（4）表客观存在:如:Fire burns火会燃烧(表客观事实)The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理)练习题：1. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works2. Who _____ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking3. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans4. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening5. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting6. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does7. The twins（双胞胎）usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have8.Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A work worksB works workC work are workingD is working work9. One of the boys_____ a black hat.A haveB there isC there areD has10. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets12. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listenB likes; listensC like; are listeningD liking ; listen13. Jenny____ English every evening.A has studyB studiesC studyD studied14. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting15.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain16. The picture _______ nice.A. looksB.is lookedC. lookD.is looking17. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off.A. takes B .took C. was taken D.is take18. John is always ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help19. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do20. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A. how to makeB. to makeC. how makingD. what to make21. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.22. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.23. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.24. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?25. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?26. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.二、频度副词、短语用法及练习一般现在时常常与always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never等频度副词连用，表示动作发生的频率。
一般现在时的定义-构成-用法及练习题解析。
一般现在时的定义-构成-用法及练习题解析。
一般现在时的定义、构成、用法及练题解析1. 定义一般现在时是英语语法中最基本的时态之一，用于描述客观事实、常规惯、科学真理等经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成一般现在时的构成较为简单，主要包括主语加上动词的原形形式。
主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数需加 -s/-es）* 示例：* I study English every day.（我每天学英语。
）* He eats dinner at 6pm.（他6点吃晚饭。
）3. 用法一般现在时的用法如下：3.1 描述客观事实一般现在时常用于描述客观的事实、真理或普遍存在的情况。
* 示例：* The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）* Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时煮沸。
）3.2 表达惯性动作一般现在时还用于表达惯性动作或经常发生的动作。
* 示例：* I usually go jogging in the morning.（我通常在早上慢跑。
）* They always drink coffee after lunch.（他们午饭后总是喝咖啡。
）3.3 表示基本真理一般现在时还可以用于表示基本真理或普遍的规律。
* 示例：* The Earth revolves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）* Plants need sunlight to grow.（植物需要阳光来生长。
）4. 练题解析以下是一些关于一般现在时的练题及其解析：练题1：选择正确的答案填空。
1. Water ___ at 100 degrees Celsius.- A. boils- B. will boil- C. boiled解析：正确答案是 A。
根据一般现在时的规则，原形动词"boils" 在句中符合一般现在时的用法。
(英语)英语一般现在时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
（英语）英语一般现在时的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1．My brother is ________ his homework. He often ________ his homework at home.A. does; doingB. doing; doC. do; doingD. doing; does【答案】 D【解析】【分析】第一个空前面有动词 is，填 doing 构成现在进行时，第二个空 often 是一般现在时的标志，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 does，故选D。
句意是：我弟弟正在做家庭作业。
他经常在家里做家庭作业。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时的用法。
2．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句时态，注意一般现在时的用法。
3．Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news.A. will get; will hearB. gets; will hearC. will get; hearsD. gets; heard 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。
get，变得；hear，听到；when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。
故排除AB，分析句子，动作还未发生，主句应用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。
初中一般现在时讲义【含答案】
初中一般现在时讲义（答案）（后有空白版）一、一般现在时的用法：1. 表示经常、反复发生或习惯性动作He usually walks to school.2. 表示客观真理或永恒的状态The earth goes around the sun.3. 火车、飞机时间表The plane leaves at 11:30 am.4. 表示现在的特征、状态、能力、性格等Amy is a nice girl.4. 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时If I become rich, I will go through space.I will call you as soon as I arrive in London.二、一般现在时的结构：He often goes to school by bus.I am happy when I stay with him.结构：1)主语+ do/does +其他2)主语+ am/is/are +其他三、句式转换1. 翻译：Tom是个好学生。
Tom is a good student.（否定句）Tom isn’t a good student.（一般疑问句，写出肯否回答）Is Tom a good student? –Yes, he is . --No, he isn’t.2. 翻译：我骑自行车上学。
I go to school by bike.（否定句）I don’t go to school by bike.（一般疑问句，写出肯否回答）Do you go to school by bike? –Yes, I do. --No, I don’t.五、一般现在时的标志词1. every系列：every morning，every day, every year区分：everyday & every dayeveryday adj. 每天的every day adv. 每天2. 频率副词：usually, always, often, sometimes, seldom区分：sometimes, some time, some times, sometimesometimes adv. 有时，偶尔sometime adv. 某时（过去或未来的某个时候）some time 名词短语一些时间some times 名词短语几次3. 频率词组：once a week, twice a week, three times a month【课堂练习】1. We will go shopping if it tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. didn’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. isn’t rain2. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching3. He said the sun in the east and in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises; setD. rise; sets4. Wang Mei music and often to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking; listen5. Jenny English every evening.A. has studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied6. Tom is a worker. He in a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A. work; workB. works; workC. work; worksD. works; works7. She up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. is getting初中一般现在时讲义【空白版】一、一般现在时的用法：1. 表示经常、反复发生或习惯性动作He usually walks to school.2. 表示客观真理或永恒的状态The earth goes around the sun.3. 火车、飞机时间表The plane leaves at 11:30 am.4. 表示现在的特征、状态、能力、性格等Amy is a nice girl.4. 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时If I become rich, I will go through space.I will call you as soon as I arrive in London.二、一般现在时的结构：He often goes to school by bus.I am happy when I stay with him.结构：1)主语+ 2)主语+三、句式转换1. 翻译：Tom是个好学生。
七年级英语语法：一般现在时及练习
七年级一般现在时专讲专练（一）一般现在时的概念1. 表示目前的情况或状态。
【例句】We’re at school. 我们在上学。
2. 表示主语所具备的性格、特征或能力。
【例句】They speak English. 他们说英语。
3. 表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作。
【例句】The girl goes to school by bike every day.这个女孩每天骑自行车去上学。
4. 表示客观真理或事实。
【例句】The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
状元典例Light _____much faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. to travelD. traveling答案：B思路分析：浏览题干可知句意为“光（传播的速度）比声音（传播的速度）要快得多”。
这是一个客观真理，故用一般现在时。
light作主语，且是第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。
（二）一般现在时的标志词一般现在时常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day （week, month, term, year）, twice a year, in the morning （afternoon, evening）等时间状语连用。
【例句】We often play football in the afternoon. 我们经常下午踢足球。
（三）一般现在时中的谓语动词一般现在时中含有两种谓语动词：1. 系动词be，即am, is 和are。
【用法】我用am；你用are；is连着他,她，它。
单数主语用is，复数全部都用are。
【例句】I am at No. 2 Middle School. 我在第二中学。
You are a doctor. 你是一名医生。
It is my cat. 它是我的小猫。
状元典例The boys _____ students.A. amB. isC. areD. be答案：C思路分析：根据主语the boys是复数可知谓语动词应用复数形式。
初中语法一般现在时和现在进行时讲解、练习含答案
一般现在时：一、定义与讲解：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day(每天），always(总是），usually(通常）,often（经常）sometimes（有时）,等时间状语连用。
例:(1）表示事物或人物的特征、状态.The sky is blue。
天空是蓝色的。
Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。
（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
（3）表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 50 students in my class。
我们班有50个学生。
(4）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day。
太阳每天从东方升起。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
（5)表示平日的喜好.I like bananas. We don't like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries。
二．只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式"，其他人称用动词原形.★动词三单形式的变化规则：1。
（1）多数直接在动词词尾加—s.play - plays like — likesask-——asks work-——works get--—gets call-——calls（2）以字母s， x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加—es。
watch--—watches wish——-wishes do--—does go———goes（3）以“辅音字母加— y"结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加—es。
一般现在时的用法及练习题(带答案)
一般现在时的用法及练习题定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。
（一般的动词词尾+S。
以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。
辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)形式:主语+动词原形+宾语用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
3.表示现在的状态。
4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。
6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。
7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。
8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。
9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态一般现在时的用法：1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：always,usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often, sometimes, occasionally,from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
(完整版)初中一般现在时用法及练习
一般现在时专题讲解1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。
2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。
：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student．我是一名学生。
．她不是教师。
b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacherc．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。
（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。
）（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。
b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。
c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do （does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。
（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。
）3, 一般现在时的用法, always,1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
一般现在时,一般过去式及现在进行时知识点及练习题
⼀般现在时,⼀般过去式及现在进⾏时知识点及练习题⼀般现在时⽤法及练习题⼀、⽤法：1.表⽰事物或⼈物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝⾊的。
2.表⽰经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表⽰客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
⼆、构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它。
如：I am a boy.我是⼀个男孩。
2.⾏为动词：主语+⾏为动词(+其它)。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三⼈称单数(he, she ,it)时，三单变化：多数在动词后加s，play—plays like—likes 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes，以辅⾳字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，fly—flies。
第三，我的变化--否定句、⼀般疑问句、特殊疑问句：1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是⼯⼈。
⼀般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+⼀般疑问句。
如：Where is my bike2.⾏为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三⼈称单数时，要⽤doesn't构成否定句。
如：He doesn't often play.⼀般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三⼈称单数时，要⽤does构成⼀般疑问句。
一般现在时知识点和练习(附答案),排版正,可直接打印
一般现在时一、定义1、表示现在的状态；1）I’m eleven years old. 我十一岁。
2）Where is my bag？我的包在哪儿？3）I have three baseballs. 我有三个棒球。
2、表示经常的或习惯性的动作；通常和频率副词或时间状语连用：频率副词：always 总是、usually通常、often 经常、sometimes有时、seldom 几乎不、hardly ever 几乎不、never从不时间状语：every morning（每个早上）、every night（每个晚上）、every evening（每个夜晚）、every day（每一天）、every week（每个星期）、every year （每年）、on weekends在周末、at seven七点等1）She usually gets up at six o’clock. 她通常在六点钟起床。
2）Lucy never takes a shower. 露西从不洗澡。
3、表示主语具备的性格和能力；1）She like s English. 她喜欢英语。
2）I like playing basketball ball,but I don’t like playing baseball.我喜欢打篮球，但是我不喜欢打棒球。
4、表示客观现实、客观真理、科学事实、格言等。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四个季节。
The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。
Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。
5、表将来：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
I will give you some books when we meet next week. (when 引导的时间状语从句）下周我们见面的时候，我将给你一些书籍。
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一般现在时专题讲解1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。
2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。
：（1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）：a．肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student．我是一名学生。
b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。
c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如：—Are you ready？—你准备好了吗？—Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。
（—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。
）（2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。
b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如：I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。
c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do （does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges？—你喜欢桔子吗？—Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。
（—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。
）3,一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…,sometimes,often, usually, always, at…,on Sunday I leave home for school at7every morning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3)表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) if 条件句或when等时间状语从句主将从现第三人称单数的用法在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-e s。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。
如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。
如：①Han Mei looks like her mother.梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。
如：①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。
如：①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如：①The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
如：①"6"is a lucky number."6"是个吉利数字。
②"I"is a letter."I"是个字母。
六、变化规则V+s; -ch,-sh,-s,-x,-o+es; -辅音字母+y---y变i+es巩固练习题：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________pass__________ fix __________3. go__________ do___________4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________ carry __________5. have__________一般现在时疑问、否定句专练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式work__________ do___________ fly__________ cry__________ teach__________ carry __________ wash__________ read__________ clean__________ pass__________ fix __________write__________ guess__________ watch__________ go__________study__________ play__________ have__________二、把下列句子改为疑问句、否定句1.He often has dinner at home._________he often_________dinner at home?He_________often_________dinner at home.What _________he often_________at home?2.Daniel and Tommy are members of the Reading Club._________Daniel and Tommy members of the Reading Club?Daniel and Tommy_________members of the Reading Club.3.She and I take a walk together every evening._________she and_________take a walk together every evening?She and I__________________a walk together every evening.How often_________she and_________ take a walk together?4.There is some water in the bottle._________there_________water in the bottle.?There_________________water in the bottle.5.We watch TV on weekdays.__________________watch TV on weekdays.?We__________________TV on weekdays.What __________________on weekdays.?6.Nick does his homework on Sundays._________Nick_________his homework on Sundays?Nick__________________his homework on Sundays.What _________Nick_________on Sundays?7.They like reading._________they_________reading?T hey__________________ reading.8.She likes the black bag very much._________she_________the black bag very much?She__________________the black bag very much.What _________she_________very much?9.My parents read newspapers every day?__________________ parents read newspapers every day?My parents__________________newspapers every day.How often__________________ parents read newspapers?10.The girl teaches us English on Sundays._________the girl__________________English on Sundays?The girl___________________________ English on Sundays. What_________the girl__________________on Sundays?11. My classmate knows the man on the bike.__________________classmate_________the man on the bike? My classmate__________________the man on the bike.Who__________________classmate_________?12.His sister usually goes to school at7:00am._________his sister usually_________to school at7:00am?His sister_________usually_________to school at7:00am. When _________his sister usually_________to school?13.Lin Tao likes his new sweater._________Lin Tao_________his new sweater?Lin Tao__________________his new sweater.What _________Lin Tao_________?14. The clothing shop is on sale._________the clothing shop on sale?The clothing shop_________on sale.15.Mary has some books._________Mary has _________books.Mary___________________________books.16.He likes English._________he_________English?He__________________English.17.I want to go to a movie.__________________want to go to a movie?I__________________ to go to a movie.18.He knows the teacher’s name._________he_________ the teacher’s name?He__________________the teacher’s name.Whose name _________he_________?19. I eat apples every day.__________________eat apples every day?I__________________apples every day.How often__________________eat apples ?20. They go to school by bus every day._________they_________to school by bus every day?They __________________to school by bus every day.How_________they_________to schoolevery day?21.She gets up at six ._________she _________ up at six ?She __________________up at six .When _________ she _________ up ?22. CoCo has eggs for breakfast._________ CoCo_________eggs for breakfast?CoCo__________________ eggs for breakfast.What _________ CoCo_________ for breakfast?23. David does his homework after school._________David_________his homework after school? David __________________his homework after school. What_________David_________ after school?24. I often play football after school__________________often play football after school?I _________often_________play football after schoolHow often__________________play football after school? 25. .I have some books.____________________________________books?I ___________________________books.What ____________________________________?26.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis._________Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.Gao Shan’s sister __________________playing table tennis.27.She lives in a small town near New York._________she _________ in a small town near New York? She __________________ in a small town near New York. Where_________she _________?28.I watch TV every day.___________________________TV every day?I__________________TV every day.How often ___________________________TV?29 . Nancy runs very fast_________Nancy _________very fast?Nancy__________________ very fast30.We have four lessons in the morning.___________________________four lessons in the morning?We __________________four lessons in the morning.How many lessons ___________________________in the morning?31.Daniel watches TV every evening._________Daniel _________ TV every evening?.Daniel__________________TV every evening.How often _________Daniel _________ TV?32.I do my homework every day.____________________________________homework every day?I__________________my homework every day.33.She likes milk._________she_________milk?She__________________milk.34. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day._________Mingming usually_________ the flowers every day?Mingming _________usually _________the flowers every day.35. They are in Grade Six._________they in Grade Six?They _________ in Grade Six.What Grade_________they in?36. I usually do my homework in the evening.__________________ usually _________ _________ homework in the evening? I_________ usually _________ my homework in the evening.37. They always play football after school._________they always _________ football after school?.They _________ always _________ football after school.When_________ they always _________ football?.38. John often goes to school by taxi._________John often _________ to school by taxi? John _________ often _________ to school by taxi. How _________John often _________ to school?39.They sometimes sing English songs._________They sometimes sing English songs.39.They sometimes sing English songs.40. She likes drawing._________She likes drawing.40. She likes drawing.41. He watches TV every evening ._________He watches TV every evening .41. He __________________TV every evening .42. My mother goes to work by bike._________My mother goes to work by bike.42. My mother __________________to work by bike.43. Peter studies English every day._________Peter studies English every day.43. Peter studies__________________other has a new car. _________My mother has a new car.44. My mother __________________a new car.45.Lucy does her homework in the afternoon._________Lucy does her homework in the afternoon. Lucy __________________ her homework in the afternoon.46. There are some pens in the box ._________there _________pens in the box .46. There __________________ pens in the box .三、把下列句子改为特殊疑问句1. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.2.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.3.His sister usually goes to school by bikeat7:00am4.Tom does his homework at home.5.Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now.6.He often has dinner at home.7.She and I take a walk together every evening.8.Nick does his homework on Sundays.9.It’s rainy.10. They go to school by busevery day.11.She gets up at sixin the morning .12. CoCohas eggsforbreakfast.13. David does his homework after school.14. I sometimes play football after school15..I havesome books.16.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis.17.She lives in a small town near New York.18.We have four lessonsin the morning.19. They are in Grade Six.20. I usually do my homework in the evening.21. They always play football after school.22. John often goes to school by taxi.23.It takes me an hour to go to school every day.24. There are three people in my family.25.I’m in Class Two.26. My mother goes to work by bike.27. Peter studies English every day.28. Simon and his parents live in Italy.29. They sometimes sing English songs.30.Superman flies in the sky.31. We have ten subjects(学科) have at school.32. The watch costs 100 yuan33. She likes the black bag very much.34. He feels well35. He likes red.一般现在时用法专练I一.用括号动词的适当形式填空。