副词的用法和习题讲解
(英语)初中英语副词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语副词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语副词1.—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular.A. nicelyB. carelesslyC. rudelyD. heavily【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他几乎没有朋友,因为他过去小气。
——但是现在他已经改变了很多。
他对每个人很好,很受欢迎。
A好地,B粗心地,C粗鲁地,D沉重地。
根据he used to be mean.他过去小气,和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多,可知他现在对别人应该是好地。
故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
注意理解副词意思,根据所给语境选择合适的副词。
2.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almostB. probablyC. mostlyD. hardly【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。
almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。
【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。
3.I've read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding.()A. more bravelyB. less eaiilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.more bravely 更勇敢地;B.less easily不那么容易地;C.less confidently不那么自信地;D.more carefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D.4.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。
【英语】英语副词练习题及解析
【英语】英语副词练习题及解析一、单项选择副词1.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.A.easy enough B.enough easyC.easily enough D.enough easily【答案】C【解析】试题解析:考查enough用法。
enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。
句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。
故选C。
考点:考查enough用法。
2.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.freely C.entirely D.extremely【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。
entirely完全地,符合句意。
strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。
答案:C3.(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail,but________I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.A.someway B.anyhowC.then D.meanwhile【答案】B【解析】考查副词。
句意为:我也许会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。
我永不灰心。
anyhow 无论如何,反正,符合句意。
A.用某种方法,不知为什么;C.然后;D.同时。
(英语)英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语副词1.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。
句意:我这次考试没有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟。
A. worse更糟,比较级; B. badly坏的; C. better更好,比较级; D. worst最糟糕。
这里是两者作比较,所以应该用比较级,根据Unluckily可知,这里指的是更糟糕,故选A。
2.—Can you catch what I said?—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.A. almostB. probablyC. mostlyD. hardly【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。
almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。
【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。
3.I've read through this book several times,but I will read it so as to get better understanding.()A. more bravelyB. less eaiilyC. less confidentlyD. more carefully【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这本书我通读了几遍,但是为了获得更好的理解我将更认真地阅读一次.A.more bravely 更勇敢地;B.less easily不那么容易地;C.less confidently不那么自信地;D.more carefully更认真地,更仔细地.根据后文so as to get better understanding 给的目的,这里说的是更认真地,更仔细地.故选D.4.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。
英语副词练习题20篇及解析
英语副词练习题20篇及解析一、初中英语副词1.The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:为了让游客们能理解她,当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。
as+形容词或副词+as,用于同级比较,表示“和一样”。
speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除A、C 选项。
否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as,此处是肯定句,排除D。
故选B。
【点评】考查副词短语辨析。
牢记副词修饰动词,以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。
2.—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.—It is certain that she cooked it _________.A. good , wellB. well, goodC. well, wellD. good, good【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一鱼尝起来不错。
我们把它吃光了。
一肯定她煮得好。
taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式。
good只是形容词,well作为形容词仅指“身体好”,同时well还是副词。
故选A。
3.—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________?—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A. yet; How aB. already; HowC. yet; What aD. already; What 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——是的,我已经看过了。
(英语)英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
(英语)英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语副词1.Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. ——Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.A. wiselyB. quietlyC. totallyD. loudly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。
——哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。
A. wisely 聪明地,机智地;B. quietly 轻轻地;C. totally总共;D. loudly大声地。
根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,故选A。
2.----_____ does your father go to the fitness center?----He exercises there twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。
A. How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. How often多久一次,向频率提问;C. How long 多久,问时间长度。
根据答语there twice a week,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,故选B。
3. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。
so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。
(英语)英语副词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)英语副词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语副词1.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. finallyC. hardlyD. directly【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。
A.最近;B.最后;C.几乎不;D.直接地。
朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可知直接打电话确认,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
2.—I can hardly see the words on the screen.—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____.A. clearB. clearerC. more clearly【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。
——哦,让我们去坐前排吧,这样可以看得更清楚些。
see是个动词,应该用副词修饰,选项AB是形容词形式,在这里句子应该使用比较级形式.故选C.【点评】考查副词的比较级。
3. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。
so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。
(英语)高一英语副词解题技巧及练习题及解析
(英语)高一英语副词解题技巧及练习题及解析一、单项选择副词1.It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled.A.instead B.yetC.regardless D.still【答案】C【解析】句意:这好像是不可能的任务,但是汤姆,尽管是体能挑战,不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。
instead相反;yet还;regardless不管怎样;still仍然。
故选C。
2.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.A.Furthermore B.SimilarlyC.Instead D.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。
句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。
或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。
A. Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。
根据题意,故选D。
3.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。
句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。
——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。
A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。
【英语】副词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1
【英语】副词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1一、初中英语副词1.Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later【答案】 B【解析】【分析】early早期的,提前;earlier早的,初期的;早地;late迟的,晚的,最近;later后来,稍后,更迟的。
句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早。
她在下午没有这么多课程。
结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比,故用副词的比较级,选B。
【点评】考查词语辨析2.—__________do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。
A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。
根据答语For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。
3.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.A. terriblyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. freely【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。
句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。
A.可怕的地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.自由地。
结合句意可知选C。
4.Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.A. byB. overC. fromD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:杰夫通过让他的狗继续散步让大家高兴。
精品-高中英语语法通霸-3.形容词和副词常考点区别用法分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题练习题及答案
第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。
一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。
第1讲形容词和副词的选用考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词,这时,副词作状语;作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。
可简单归结为:形作“定表补”;副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”),常做状语。
常见的使用形容词的情况:作表语、定语、补语。
He is a careful boy.(作定语,用形容词)He is careful.(作表语,用形容词)You must keep your eyes closed. (作宾语补足语,用形容词)。
常见的使用副词的情况:修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写,慢慢地走,修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.(修饰形容词用副词)He runs very slowly.(修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词)Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.(修饰整个句子用副词)Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。
1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out_____.(easy)2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew_____.(strong)3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing_____.(happy)4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)6._____(surprising), he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all hisclassmates in the new school.8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that.(terrible)10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and themeeting was _____ (especial) important.11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well.(incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。
副词的用法和习题讲解讲课教案
副词的用法和习题讲解1、副词的种类一(1)时间副词:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, fin ally, tomorrow 等(2)地点副词:here, n ear, around, in, out, up, dow n, back, away, outsid等⑶方式畐。
词: carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, politely, nervously 等。
(4)程度副词:almost, n early, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、基本用法:主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置:1)在动词之前。
2)be、助动词之后。
3)多个助动词时,一般放在首个助动词后。
注意:a.大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a stra nge light ahead of us.b.方式副词well,badly 糟、坏,hard 等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序:1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:very可修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错)I very like En glish.(对)I like En glish very much.注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well eno ugh.There is eno ugh food for every one to ea 或There is food eno ugh for every one to eat.3、某些副词在用法上的区别(1)already, yet, stillalready表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。
小学练习题副词的用法
小学练习题副词的用法副词是指用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、句子等词类的词语。
它可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度等不同的语义。
正确地使用副词可以使我们的语言更加丰富准确,下面是一些小学练习题,帮助你进一步掌握副词的用法。
1. 下列下划线部分是副词的句子是:a. 她今天早晨起得早。
b. 她早早地起来了。
c. 她昨天见了她的姐姐。
2. 填入适当的副词:a. 小明跑得___________ (快)。
b. 她慢慢地、___________ (安静)地走进了房间。
c. 他们___________ (每天)都一起吃早饭。
3. 改正下列句子中的错误:a. 我通常晚上不吃晚饭。
b. 他高兴地唱着歌。
c. 他快要跌倒了。
4. 根据句意选择合适的副词:a. 请你___________ (轻轻地、高兴地)把信寄出去。
b. 她在海上___________ (迅速地、明亮地)游泳。
c. 他们每天都___________ (经常、重要地)锻炼身体。
答案及解析:1. 答案:a. 她今天早晨起得早。
解析:副词"早晨"修饰动词"起得",表示时间。
2. 答案:a. 小明跑得快。
解析:副词"快"修饰动词"跑",表示程度。
b. 她慢慢地、安静地走进了房间。
解析:副词"慢慢地"、"安静地"修饰动词"走进",表示方式。
c. 他们每天都一起吃早饭。
解析:副词"每天"修饰动词"吃",表示频率。
3. 答案:a. 我通常晚上不吃晚饭。
解析:句子无错误。
b. 他高兴地唱着歌。
解析:副词"高兴地"修饰动词"唱",表示方式。
c. 他快要跌倒了。
解析:句子无错误。
4. 答案:a. 请你轻轻地把信寄出去。
解析:副词"轻轻地"修饰动词"寄",表示方式。
几个频率副词的用法知识点及练习题
频率副词1. 频率副词的用法★ alwaysalways 意为“总是”,频率最高,表示动作持续,没有间断,也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。
e.g.(1)The sun always rises in the east. 太阳总是从东方升起。
(2)He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。
★ usuallyusually意为“通常”,即很少例外,频率仅次于always. e.g.(1)He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。
★ oftenoften意为“经常,常常”,意思为“常常, 经常”,不如usually那么频繁。
e.g.(1)Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。
(2)He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。
★ sometimessometimes意思为“有时,不时”,表示次数较少(低于often所表达的次数),常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
e.g.(1)Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有时候他骑自行车上班,有时候他乘公共汽车上班。
(2)Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。
★ hardlyhardly意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”,它所表示的次数非常少。
e.g.(1)He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。
(2)She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。
★ nevernever意思为“决不, 从未”,表示一次也没有。
e.g.(1)He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。
(2)She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。
小升初英语副词综合运用练习题40题含答案解析
小升初英语副词综合运用练习题40题含答案解析1.She sings very _____.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly答案解析:B。
本题考查副词的用法。
sing 是动词,要用副词修饰。
good 和bad 是形容词,排除A 和C。
badly 意思是“糟糕地”,不符合题意。
well 表示“好地”,在这里修饰sings 正确。
2.He runs _____ fast.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much答案解析:A。
very 可以修饰形容词或副词的原级,表示“非常”。
too 一般用于“too...to...”结构,表示“太……而不能……”。
so 通常用于“so...that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。
much 一般修饰比较级。
这里用very 修饰fast 正确。
3.The movie is _____ interesting.A.reallyB.very muchC.quiteD.too much答案解析:A。
really 是副词,表示“真正地,确实地”,可以修饰形容词。
very much 一般修饰动词。
quite 也可以修饰形容词,表示“相当”。
too much 修饰不可数名词,不能修饰形容词。
这里用really 修饰interesting 正确。
4.She speaks English _____ fluently.A.veryB.extremelyC.muchD.too答案解析:B。
extremely 表示“极其,非常”,可以修饰形容词或副词。
very 一般修饰原级。
much 修饰比较级。
too 一般用于否定句或疑问句。
这里用extremely 修饰fluently 正确。
5.The boy is _____ tall.A.reallyB.veryC.quiteD.extremely答案解析:B。
very 可以修饰形容词tall,表示“非常高”。
really 通常强调真实性。
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)
高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day.(2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.(3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?(4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.(5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThe man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)(6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (误)(7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely2、形容词常用句型(1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。
It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)(2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
【英语】高中英语副词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高中英语副词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择副词1.—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.A.therefore B.furthermoreC.nevertheless D.anyhow【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管如此;D. anyhow不管怎样,无论如何。
句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。
根据句意可知选B。
2.I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.essentially D.desperately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词意辨析。
句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。
A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. essentially本来;D. desperately迫切地。
根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知,此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。
故选D项。
3.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?--- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。
【英语】英语副词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语副词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语副词1.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们感到更有信心。
slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;nearly亲密地;carelessly粗心地.根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
2.----_____ does your father go to the fitness center?----He exercises there twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。
A. How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. How often多久一次,向频率提问;C. How long 多久,问时间长度。
根据答语there twice a week,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,故选B。
3.—Can you tell me ______?—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?——当然可以。
英语副词专项习题及答案解析含解析
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A.particularlyB.partlyC.exactlyD.gradually
【答案】A
【解析】
词义辨析。Particularly特别,尤其;.Partly部分的;exactly准确的;gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。
10.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A.stronglyB.freelyC.entirelyD.extremely
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。
A.therefore B.nonetheless
C.whereas D.although
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. nonetheless虽然如此,但是;C. whereas然而,鉴于,反之;D. although尽管。句意:12月份超过了平均降水量。然而,干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系,可知选B。
C.actually D.consistently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D.consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.
英语副词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语副词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语副词1.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?—Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA了吗?—是的,恐怕我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。
A. sometimes有时;B. often经常;C. always总是; D. seldom 很少,不常,否定意义。
根据上下句的意思,可知是否定含义,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。
2.—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——Sarah被选为这次时尚表演的指导。
——太棒了!没有人比她和……一样漂亮”; as ba dly as “和……一样糟糕”; worse 说英语说得更好了。
as beautiful as“than “比……更糟”;better than“比……更好”;否定词+比较级表示最高级。
结合句意,她是最好的,因此被选为指导。
否定词+比较级表示最高级。
故选D。
【点评】考查否定词+比较级表示最高级。
3.—I can hardly see the words on the screen.—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____.A. clearB. clearerC. more clearly【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。
高中副词讲练
高中副词讲练副词的构成副词的构成,分类和功能副词的分类副词的构成修饰形容词和副词的位置时间副词的位置地点副词的位置方式副词的位置知识清单副词的位置程度副词的位置频度副词的位置评论副词的位置连接副词的位置多个副词的排列顺序副词副词的比较级和最高级的构成副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较等级的用法比较级和最高级的修饰语1重点句型判断法2副词词义辨析法副词的构成、分类和功能构成:1以形容词加上ly后缀,这类副词主要表示方式。
以le结尾的形容词需去掉e再加上y,以y结尾的把y变i加ly,以c结尾的形容词直接加ally。
2与形容词同形的副词alike,相似的,类似地。
3部分以ly结尾的词既可以作名词,也可以作形容词副词用daily n.日报,adj.每日的,日常的adv.每日每天4部分词原本可以作形容词和副词用,加上ly后又构成新的副词。
Hard,硬的,努力hardly几乎不分类:1. 时间副词 2. 地点副词 3.方式副词(描述事情或者情况的进行方式,存在方式或其细节) 4.程度副词(描述动作、行为或状态的程度) 5.频度副词(主要指一定时间内动作发生的次数)6.评论副词(用来对主句中陈诉的观点进行评论)7.疑问副词(用于构成特殊疑问句)8.关系副词(用来引导定语从句)9.连接副词(用来连接句子或者引导从句)功能:作定语,表语,状语。
副词的位置:1.修饰形容词、副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面。
(enough作形容词位于修饰的词前,作副词位于被修饰的词后)2.时间副词:可位于句首,也可以位于句尾,有时候也可以位于动词前。
3.地点副词:一般放句尾,往往紧跟在动词或者动宾后。
(there和here可以放在句首)4.方式副词:方式副词放在动词或者动宾后,表强调放在实意动词之前,情态助动后)5.程度副词:修饰形容词和副词时,放在前面,修饰动词时,在实意动词前,情态助动词后。
6.频度副词:位置灵活,可用于句首或者句尾,通常用于情态助动词后,实意动词前。
初二英语副词特殊用法练习题20题答案解析
初二英语副词特殊用法练习题20题答案解析1.He runs very fast. “fast” is an adverb that modifies the verb “runs”.A.slowB.slowlyC.quickD.quickly答案解析:D。
A 选项“slow”是形容词,不能修饰动词“runs”;B 选项“slowly”意思是缓慢地,与题干中“very fast”意思不符;C 选项“quick”是形容词,不能修饰动词;D 选项“quickly”是副词,可以修饰动词“runs”,且意思与题干相符。
本题考查副词修饰动词的用法。
2.She is extremely beautiful. “extremely” is an adverb that modifies the adjective “beautiful”.A.veryB.muchC.quiteD.really答案解析:A。
B 选项“much”一般修饰比较级;C 选项“quite”修饰可数名词;D 选项“really”意思是真正地,在这个语境中不如“very”合适。
A 选项“very”可以修饰形容词“beautiful”,本题考查副词修饰形容词的用法。
3.He speaks English quite well. “quite” is an adverb that modifies the adverb “well”.A.veryB.ratherC.prettyD.extremely答案解析:B。
A 选项“very”一般不修饰“well”这样的副词;C 选项“pretty”通常修饰形容词;D 选项“extremely”意思过于强烈,不太适合修饰“well”。
B 选项“rather”可以修饰副词“well”,本题考查副词修饰副词的用法。
4.The car is moving slowly. “slowly” is an adverb that modifies the verb “moving”.A.quickB.quicklyC.hastyD.speedily答案解析:B。
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1、副词的种类(1) 时间副词:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等(2) 地点副词:here, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等(3) 方式副词:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副词:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、基本用法:主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置:1)在动词之前。
2)be、助动词之后。
3)多个助动词时,一般放在首个助动词后。
注意:a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序:1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.3)多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:very 可修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much. 注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough. There is enough food for everyone to eat.或There is food enough for everyone to eat.3、某些副词在用法上的区别(1) already, yet, stillalready表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。
如:We've already watched that film. I haven't finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night.(2) too, as well, also, eithertoo, as well和also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。
either用于否定句和否定的疑问句,往往放在句末。
如:He went there too. He didn't go there either. I like you as well. I also went there.(3) hard, hardlyhardly意为"几乎"与hard在词义上完全不同。
如:I work hard every day. I can hardly remember that.例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____A high enoughB tall enoughC enough high C enough tall例2"I haven't been to London yet".————"I haven't been there ____".A tooB alsoC eitherD neither例3 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.A deepB deeplyC very deepD quite deeply频度副词的位置1)频度副词通常放在下面三个位置:a. 放在动词前面:They sometimes stay up all night. She never saw him again. 。
b. 放在助动词后面(主要动词前面):I have often thought of you.c. 如句子里有系动词be,则通常放在be后面:He’s always at home in the evening. She’s often late. 2)频度副词有时可放在其他位置:a. 为了强调可放在句首;Always, we went on foot. Sometimes we’re busy and sometimes we’re not.b. 有时为了强调,可放在情态动词、助动词及动词be前面:We usually don’t get up until nine on Sundays. She hardly ever has met him.c. 间或也可放在句末:I don’t see her often. Lester came only occasionally.某些类副词的位置1)疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词通常都在句子或从句的开头:How are things going? 情况如何?That’s how I look at it. 这就是我的看法。
Here are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的原因。
2)句子副词一般放在句首:Actually, she had altered much less than I. 实际上她的变化比我小。
Fortunately, he found the money he’d lost. 幸好他找到了丢失的钱。
3)程度副词都放在所修饰的词前面:I’m awfully sorry for what has happened. 发生了这事我非常抱歉。
4)有些副词位置很灵活,如only和even,可放在与他们意思最密切的词之前:only:She speaks only French. 她只会讲法语。
There were only five girls in our class. 我们班只有五个女生。
even:Even my father doesn’t know this word. 连我父亲都不认识这个词。
She even helped us to do our housework. 她甚至帮助我们做家务。
It was cold even in August. 即使在八月这儿也很冷。
()3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best()4 She writes____than I.A. more carefulB. much carefulC. much more carefullyD. much carefully()5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyC. late; quickD. quite; quietly()6 How ___ the girls are playing!A. happyB. happierC. happy lyD. happily2()1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.A. Some times; forB. Sometimes; onC. Often; forD. Seldom; on()2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinksB. is usually drunkC. usually is drunkD. drank usually()3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier() 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. last()3 I got up____today.A. laterB. more latelyC. latelyD. late4()1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___.A. as usualB. usualC. usuallyD. ago()2 Today we do our homework at home ___.A. than usualB. oftenC. usuallyD. as usual()3 Alice___goes to school at seven.A. usualB. usuallyC. hardD. a little5()1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.A. veryB. soC. ratherD. such()2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.A. veryB. soC. ratherD. such()3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work.A. fairlyB. evenC. muchD. great()4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside.A. too rather coldB. rather too coldC. such coldD. fairly cold6()1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____.A. tooB. alsoC. neitherD. either()2 She likes reading and___.A. so I doB. I do soC. I like soD. so do I()3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.-I won't, ___.A. neitherB. eitherC. tooD. also()4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. also()5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither7()1 I have never seen ___ big pears.A. suchB. veryC. soD. rather()3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.A. too; toB. very; thatC. so; thatD. very; but()4 He is , teacher that all of us like him.A. such good aB. a so goodC. so good aD. a such good()5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom.A. as so goodB. so good asC. so hard asD. so harder as8()1 I did my homework hours _____.A. beforeB. laterC. agoD. late()2 I saw the film two days ___.A. agoB. beforeC. afterD. late()3 I seem to have met you___.A. beforeB. agoC. yetD. some time()2 Come____ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.A. to hereB. up to hereC. hereD. into hereC C AD B B A A D B D B D B A B D D B A D A C C C C A A C。