常用动词词组归纳
英语常用动词词组归纳
move off 离开;启程;出发move on往前走,前进;出发,离开move into移入;迁入新居move up提升,上升;向前移动move out搬出;开始行动move away离开;搬走,移开move through穿过carry outvt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成carry on继续carry in携带;输入carry up建高(房屋),追溯lead to 导致;造成(后果)lead in导入;引入线;开场白lead into导致;引起lead onv. 哄骗;引诱lead up引入;抢先cut off切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut downv. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过cut in插嘴;超车;插入cut intov. 打断;侵犯cut out切断;删去;停止;关掉cut back削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回cut through刺穿;抄近路走过cut upvt. 切碎;抨击cut away切掉,砍掉break through突破;突围;有重要创见break up打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落break down分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服break outv. 爆发;突发break in打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯break away脱离;放弃;逃跑break into闯入;破门而入break away fromvt. 放弃;脱离……break ofv. 放弃;改掉(习惯)break off折断;突然停止,暂停break out of摆脱(束缚等);突破…leave for动身去leave on留住leave out遗漏,省去;不考虑take on承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上take up拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占据take off起飞;脱下;离开take outv. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充take into考虑到;说服take in接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短take away带走,拿走,取走take over接管;接收put forwardv. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出put in提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职put on穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场put into使进入;把...放进;在……上种植put up提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿put out熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰put down镇压;记下;贬低;制止put off推迟;扔掉;阻止put away放好;抛弃;储存pick up捡起;获得;收拾pick out挑选出pick on挑选;选中;批评pick off摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器。
英语动词词组归纳
英语动词词组归纳1.verb只能+to do常接不定式作宾语:afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等只接to do做宾语: Wish, hope , ask要求, help, refuse 拒绝, learn学习, demand要求, decide决定, agree同意, plan 计划, intend打算, beg乞求, prepare准备2.verb只能+doing只能接动名词:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。
只接v–ing 做宾语:Mind 介意, finish完成, advise建议, avoid 避免, consider 考虑, enjoy 欣赏, imagine想象, escape逃跑, keep保持, practice实践, risk冒险, miss错过, suggest建议, appreciate感激,欣赏, prevent阻止.3.verb+to do /doing(两者都有,而且无区别)begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand 意思无差别,但谓语动词用进行时,后面只跟不定式。
表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语,如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动,多接不定式。
4.verb+to do /doing(两者都有,但有区别)1). remember to do sth.记住要做的事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过的事情2). forget to do sth.忘记要做的事forget doing sth.忘记做过的事3). regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔4). try to do sth.设法……,试图try doing sth.试试看,试一试5). mean to do sth.打算做……,想要mean doing sth.意味着,就是6).like /love /hate + doing 表示长期以来一直+ to do 表示一次性的7).go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on to do 接着做(另一件事)8).Stop doing 停止做Stop to do停下来去做9).Can’t help to do 不会有助于Can’t help doing禁不住5.verb+ to doing1). need doing 需要被做=need to be done需要被做2). want doing=want to be done3). require doing英语动词词组整理breakbreak away from 摆脱, 从…脱离break in adv. 闯入,打断break into prep. 闯入突然…起来= burst intobreak off 中断; 折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through 突破(日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎解散; 驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败bringbring about 引起;导致= result in ; lead to; causebring back 带回来,退货使…想起= call up; remind sb. ofbring down 把…带下使…降低击落;打倒bring forward 提出;提议bring in 引进;引来bring out 出版说明;阐明使…显露/出现/鲜明bring up 教育;抚养comecome about 发生;产生come across 越过;穿过偶遇; 偶然发现= run into = bump intocome along 出现; 来吧come at 向…扑来= make atcome down 下来流传= be passed down归纳为come off 脱落;掉下成功;奏效come on 过来come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是come over 过来;顺便来访come to 苏醒= come to life = come to oneself总数是当谈到when it comes to…come up 走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽come up with 提出;相出callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 接某人= pick sb. up = collect sb.需要;要求= demand = require = needcall in 召来;请来= send forcall off 取消= cancelcall on 拜访某人要求/号召call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do call up 打电话召集使人想起= bring backcall forth 引起cutcut down 砍倒削减杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝cut in 插话cut in withcut out 裁剪; 剪下省略clearclear away 清除;收拾clear up (天气)放晴解释;澄清使…变清carrycarry on 继续做carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through 帮某人度过难关成功做成贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷dropdrop in 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学diedie down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝(习俗,做法)消失,过时fallfall behind 落后;掉队= lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临;降临落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb. 不和;争吵getget around (消息,疾病)传开get along 相处进展= get onget in 进入;插入收割get off 下车;下班get over 从…中恢复= recover fromget through 浏览做完通过电话接通givegive away 免费赠送泄露秘密give over 移交VS take overgive out 被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息give off 散发出give in 投降;屈服give in to sb/sth上交;呈上give up 放弃让座give rise to 导致;引起gogo about/around 闲逛传播go after 追逐;追求= be after = seek = pursue go down 下降go through 经历过用完go out 出去熄灭过时go over 检查复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好; 从事go off 爆炸不再运行hanghang about 闲逛;徘徊hang on 电话不挂断抓紧;抓牢hang on to 坚持紧紧抓住holdhold back 犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制hold on 电话不挂握住不放hold out 坚持到底hold up 举起支撑阻塞抢劫handhand down 把…传下去hand in 上交;提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交;让于keepkeep away 使…不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开;离开keep down 压迫降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态) keep to 不离开遵守;信守letlet alone 让他去更不用说= not to mentionlet down 放下;降低让…失望let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)let out 发出声音泄露秘密let through 放过;让…通过leaveleave alone 让他去leave out 省略遗漏looklook for 寻找= hunt for = seek (for) look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观认为look over/through 审阅;看一遍look up and down 上下打量makemake out 辨认出理解make up 编造组成调制和解化妆make up for 弥补make for 朝…走去= head for make off (with sth) 匆匆离开make one’s way 朝…艰难走去成功= make one’s markputput aside 放一边;暂时搁置put away 收拾好储存put down 镇压写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 搭建= erect = set up张贴= post up留…过夜put out 使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布put on 上演put up with 忍受passpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on 传递; 传授= pass along pass out 分发昏过去pickpick out 分辨挑出pick up 拾起无意中得到/学到/听到接人runrun after 追逐追求run for 为…目的竞选run into 撞上偶遇run out 被用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完seesee off 送别see through 进行到底看穿帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走setset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out 出发陈列列举set off 出发set down 放下记下作出规定set up 建立;创立;树立set aside 留出;拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火standstand by 袖手旁观支持stand for 代表stand out 站出来显眼;突出杰出stand up 站起站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲taketake after 象take away 拿走take down 记下take in 吸收理解欺骗改小take off 脱起飞take on 呈现承担雇佣take over 接手借用take up 开始从事占据接纳;吸收继续着手处理take to 喜欢;亲近开始从事形成…习惯初中英语73组容易拼错的英文单词1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的。
22个动词词组归纳词组
1. break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉break in 强行进入,插话break into 强行进入,突然开始break down 身体垮了,(计划)失败,(机器等)坏了break out 爆发,突然发生break up 散会,(会议)结束,学期结束break off 中断,断绝2. bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使下降,使倒下bring in 收庄稼,提出bring out 说明,出版bring up 提出,抚养,培养bring back 使回想起3. call at 停留,停靠call for叫(某人)接某人,索取,需要有call in 来访,找(请)来,收回call off 取消,不举行call on 拜访,号召call out大声叫,请去call up给---大电话,征召(入伍)4. come about (某情况)发生come across 碰到come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进行come in 进来(站),存在come down 下降,下落,传下来,传病come for 来拿,来取come from 出身于,来自come out 出版,开花come to 来到(某地),来参加(某项活动),合计,总共计,苏醒过来come up 走过来,出现.5. cut down 消减,压缩,缩短cut off 切断,断绝cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉6.get along 进行,相处get back回来,找回get down记下来,打下来get over 克服get on 上(火车,公共汽车等),相处,进行get off 下(火车,公共汽车等)起飞,不惩罚get out 拔出,洗掉,传出去get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get up 起床,起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系7. give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 散发出give out 分发,用完give up放弃8.go against 违反go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧go all out全力以赴go down 下降,减弱go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)go off 爆炸go on 继续下去,发生,进行go out 熄灭go over 审阅,检查go round 够用,够分配go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪9.hold back 阻碍,阻止hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂(电话),支持下去hold out 维持,坚持10. keep off 防止,挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上,不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word守信,遵守诺言11.know about 了解,知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过,知道(有…)be known as 被称为,是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知12.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回想,回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look into 调查,了解,研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作,认为look round 到外看看,来访look through 翻阅,浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起13. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心14. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访,访问pay back 偿还,报复pay for 付…款,偿还pay off 还清,回报15.pick out 挑选,找出pick up 拾起,顺便用车来接,收听广播,学会16. put down 写下来,镇压put into practice 执行,实行put off 延期put on 穿上,戴上put out 扑灭,出版put through 接通电话put up 举起,安装,盖起,张贴,挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成….17. run across 碰到,遇到run away 跑掉,逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到(困难),遇到(某人)run out of 用完(某物)18. send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出(光亮等)send up 发射19. set about 开始(着手)做某事set back (把表)往回拨set an example树立榜样set down 放下,写下,记下set fire to 放火烧着set off 动身set out 动身,出发,着手,开始20. make one’s living 谋生make fun和…开玩笑(耍弄)make out 理解,看清楚,假装make sure 核实,一定要,弄清楚make up 构成,编写,弥补,补偿,化装,补上(功课)make up one’s mind 决心make use of 利用make room (way) for 腾出地方(让路)21. take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责(管某事或照顾某人)take down 记下take for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣take it easy别紧张take off 起飞,脱下(衣服等)take office就职take on 开始从事,雇用,招收,具有新面貌take one’s seat坐下,坐好take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns 轮流take up 选学(课程),占去(时间或空间)22. turn back 往回走,使…倒转turn down 把(收音机等)开小一些turn in 上交,上床睡觉turn on 开(收音机,灯等)turn off 关(收音机,灯等)turn out 生产,制造(成品)或跟不定式,构成复合谓语,跟从句(用it作主语)其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果,原来(情况)turn over 移交,翻阅,考虑,细想turn to 向…求助,翻到turn up出现,来(开会,赴约等)(把收音机)开大一点声。
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语wear away 磨掉 , 耗费●break away 挣脱1. 动词 +about send away 让走开speak/talk about 讨论turn away 把... 打发走think about 思虑 3. 动词 +backcare about 关怀 , 对 ... 有兴趣keep back 隐瞒 , 忍住bring about 惹起 , 使发生hold back 控制住set about 着手,开始call back 回电话come about 发生look back 回首hear about 听闻give back 送还worry about 为... 担忧take back 拿回,回收2. 动词 +away 4. 动词 +forthrow away 抛弃run for 竞选blow away 吹走ask for 要求获取carry away 拿走 , 使着迷wait for 等候clear away 消除去 , 消逝long for 期望die away 渐渐消逝care for 关怀, 喜爱pass away 逝世search for 查找wash away 冲走call for 要求, 需要take away 拿走change for 用... 换put away 整理起来 , 存起来apply for 申请give away 背弃, 泄漏seek for 找寻stand for 代表, 表示 6. 动词 +athope/wish for 希望获取come at 向... 侵袭beg for 恳求run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击look for 找寻tear at 使劲撕hunt for 找寻stare at 凝望charge for 收费, 要价glance at 急忙一瞥take for 误认为 ... 是knock at 叩门, 窗等come for 来拿, 来取smile at 冲某人笑5. 动词 +down aim at 向... 对准burn down 烧毁wonder at 吃惊take down 记下, 记录shout at 冲某人嚷嚷cut down 减少, 砍倒work at 干... 活动研究pass down 传下来look at 看, 凝视calm down 沉静下来glare at 怒目settle down 安家laugh at 嘲讽tear down 拆毁,拆掉point at 指向break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解strike at 向... 打击turn down 调小, 拒绝shoot at 向... 射击slow down 慢下来call at 拜见地址put down 记下, 写下, 镇压7. 动词 +frombring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下differ from 与... 不一样come down着落 , 传下suffer from 受... 苦hear from 收到 ... 来信leave off''中断die from 因... 而死show off 夸耀keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... get off 下车做see off 送别learn from 向... 学习put off 缓期,推延date from 始于 ... 时候cut off 切断,隔离result from 因为keep off 避开 , 勿走近separate from 把... 分别开knock off 把... 撞落8. 动词 +of pay off 还清think of 想到get off 脱下衣服等consist of 由... 构成trun/switch off 关掉approve of 同意take off 脱下, 腾飞talk of 谈到ring off 挂断电话complain of 诉苦come off 脱掉, 退色dream of 梦到fall off 跌落, 掉下speak of 读到go off 走开 , 消逝 , 坏了die of 死于break off 打断hear of 听闻carry off 携走,带走become of 发生 ... 状况 , 怎么啦give off 发散出9. 动词 +off 10. 动词 +onstart off 出发depend on 依靠set off 出发insist on 坚持keep/go on 持续hold out 坚持下去put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出figure out 算出move on 持续挪动 , 往前走bring out 说明 , 使表现出feed on 以... 为生help out 救援take on 雇用,体现set out 出发,着手have on 衣着wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲惫look on 旁观make out 理解 , 看清楚rely on 依靠cross out 划掉carry on 持续, 进行keep out of 使不进入 , 挡住spend on 在... 花费find out 查出 , 弄理解call on 拜见try out 试用, 试验live on 以... 为生put out 息灭bring on 使... 发展hand out 发散try on 试穿run out 用完pass on 教授, 传达let out 泄漏 , 发作声音turn/switch on 翻开turn out 结果是 , 生产11. 动词 +out come out 第一版 , 出来break out 爆发leave out 省略,删掉point out 指出work out 算出 , 想出方法等pick out 选出give out 发散, 发散, 用完burst out 爆发look out 当心, 谨防carry out 履行speak out 勇敢讲出send out 发出, 差遣run into 碰到go out 熄灭turn into 变为12. 动词 +in divide into 把... 分红give in 退步put/translate into 把... 译成bring in 引进 , 使获取收入14. 动词 +overresult in 致使turn over 翻倒,细想join in 参加go over 批阅, 检查, 研究get in 收获,进入get over 战胜fill in 填写take over 接收,接替cut in 插入fall over 摔倒,摔倒look in 来访, 观光think over 认真考虑hand in 上交look over 翻阅,检查drop in 拜见run over 压死 , 看一遍succeed in 在... 获取成功watch over 看守 , 照看take in 采纳, 汲取roll over 翻腾break in 强迫进入 , 插话15. 动词 +tocall in 招集, 来访belong to 属于persist in 坚持refer to 谈到, 波及, 参阅13. 动词 +into turn to 向... 求援 , 查阅look into 研究, 检查see to 办理, 料理burst into 闯进, 爆发reply to 回复change into 把... 变为object to 反对point to 指向stay up 挺住,熬夜stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于sit up 熬夜come to 合计,清醒use up 用完get to 抵达lay up 存储bring to 使清醒cut up 切碎agree to 赞同end up 总结supply to 为... 供应speed up 加快速度add to 增加clear up 整理, 整理, 转晴devote to 贡献给burn up 烧毁compare to 与... 对比 , 把... 比hurry up 赶忙作keep up 保持write to 写信给send up 发射lead to 致使, 通向open up 创始 , 开拓attend to 办理break up 分解16. 动词 +up give up 放弃,献出grow up 成长,长大set up 架起, 成立build up 成立go up 增加 , 上升put up 搭起,架起, 安装, 住宿, pick up 拾起, 学会, 用车, 来接, 张贴, 盖起收听到do up 整理,包装, 妆扮turn up 开大, 列席, 出现get up 起床,站起take up 开始学 ,从事,占有bring up 抚育, 呕吐, 提出eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎deal with 办理,应付make up 构成 , 构成meet with 碰到,遭到join up 联络起来 , 从军agree with 赞同 , 与... 一致come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现combine with 与... 相结合throw up 呕吐do with 办理 , 需要look up 查找, 找出talk with 同... 沟通catch up 追上compare with 与... 对比fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置equip with 以... 装备hold up 耽误 , 使停留cover with 用... 覆盖ring up 打电话end with 以... 结束divide up 分派provide with 以... 供应17. 动词 +through begin with 以... 开始get through 经过,干完, 接通电supply with 以... 供应话play with 玩, 玩弄go through 批阅, 检查, 学习19. 三词以上的短语动词see through 看破add up to 总计pull through 渡过危机 , 痊愈keep away fro 避开 , 别凑近 m look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔look down on 小看细查察put up with 忍耐put through 接通电话keep up with 追上check through 查对make up for 填补18. 动词 +with get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 凑近run out of 用完get out of 躲避, 防止go on with 持续set fire to 纵火烧look forward to 期望take notice of 注意take hold of 握住do well in 在... 干得好get down to 认真开始take a photo of 拍... 照片pay attention to 注意make fun of 开玩笑 , 讥笑set an example to 为 ... 建立榜get used to 习惯于样keep in touch with 保持联系pay a visit to 接见come into being 出现take the place of 取代take pride in 为... 而骄傲make use of 利用take an interest in 对... 感兴get into the habit of 染上 ... 趣的习惯make a fool of 捉弄get rid of 挣脱take charge of 负责keep an eye on 谨防make friends with 同... 交朋友take care of 照看take part in 参加help oneself to 随意吃,用catch sight of 看见make room for 给... 让地方break away from 挣脱take advantage of 利用do away with 取销take pity on 可怜look up to 仰望, 敬爱play a part in 起作用 , 饰演 ... catch up with 追上的角色lose sight of看不7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感到惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感到9)be born出生10)be on 在行,在演出,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯ ) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯,●唯恐⋯⋯ )( 一) 由 be 构成的13)be angry with sb. 生( 某人) 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/ 的气出门14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯2)be at home/work 在家/ 上班感觉高 ( 意 )3)be good at 擅长,擅于15)be famous for以⋯⋯而着4)be careful of 当心,注意,名仔16)be strict in (with) ( 工5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖作、人 ) 格要求6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准17)be from 来自⋯⋯,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired go、have、help 、keep、make、饿了/ 渴了/ 累了looke 、put 、set 、send、take 、19)be worried 担忧turn 、 play 等动词构成的词组20)be (well) worth doing ( 非1)come back 回来常) 值得做2)come down 下来21)be covered with被所3)come in 进入,进来覆盖4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来22)be in (great) need of ( 很 ) 5)come out 出来需要6)come out of 从出来23)be in trouble 处于窘境中7)come up 上来24)be glad to do sth. 很快乐8)come from 来自做9)do one's lessons/homework25)be late for 迟到做功课 / 回家作业26)be made of (from) 由10)do more speaking/reading制成多做口头练习 / 朗诵27)be satisfied with 对11)do one's best 全力感觉满意12)do some shopping (cooking28)be free 安闲的,有空reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床饭菜,读点书,大打扫 )30)be busy doing (with) 忙于13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做 ( 忙于 ) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、14)do morning exercises做早操concert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐15)do eye exercises 做眼保健会)操30)give back 送还,送回16)do well in 在某方面干31)givesome advice on 得好给一些忠告17)get up 起身32)give lessons to 给上18)get everything ready 把一课切都准备好33)give in 折服19)get ready for (=be ready 34)give up 放弃for) 为作好准备35)give sb. a chance 给20)get on (well) with 与一次时机相处(和睦) 36)give a message to21)get back 返回给一个口信22)get rid of 除去,去除37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去23)get in 进入,采集吧,干吧24)get on/off 上/ 下车38)go to the cinema 看电影25)get to 抵达39)go go bed 睡觉 (make the26)get there 抵达那边bed 整理床铺 )27)give sb. a call 给打40)go to school (college) 上电话学( 上大学 )28)give a talk 作报告41)go to (the) hospital 去医29)give a lecture (a piano 院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习 / go 53)have a football match over to 朝走去(basketball match) 举行一场43)go 足球( 蓝球) 赛fishing/skating/swimming/sh 54)have dictation 听见opping 去钩鱼 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买55)have a try 试一试东西56)have a good/wonderful time 44)go home (there) 回家去 ( 去玩得很快乐那边 ) 57)have a lecture (a piano45)go round 趁便去,绕道走concert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐46)go up 上去会)47)go out for a walk 出门散58)have a report (talk) on 听步一个对于的报告48)go on (doing) 继续59)have a glass of water (a(做 ) cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯49)go on with one's work 继茶)续某人的工作60)have50)go upstairs/downstairs 上breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/ 下楼饭/午餐/晚餐51)(the lights) go out ( 灯 ) 61)have a meal (three meals)熄了吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )52)have a lesson (lessons)/a 62)have a dinner 吃正餐meeting 上课/开会63)have bread and milk forbreakfast早餐吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发热66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )69)have a talk发言70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人) 做74)have a test/an exam测试/ 考试75)have an idea有了个想法76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做( 最好不要做 )77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随意吃点鸡/ 鱼/肉80)help each other相互帮助81)keep up with跟上,不落伍于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/ 寂静83)keep sb. doing sth.使向来做84)keep one's diary记日志85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹( 十分喧闹,响声 )86)make a living糊口87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人100)look for 找做⋯⋯101)look like 看上去像88)make faces (a face) 做鬼102)look89)make friends (with) 与⋯⋯fine/well/tired/worried 看交朋友起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲 /90)make a mistake (mistakes) 103)look out 当心,当心犯104)look on ⋯ as⋯把⋯⋯当91)make room/space for 作⋯⋯对待⋯⋯ 出地方105)look around 朝周围看92)make a sentence 106)look at 看着⋯⋯(sentences)with 用⋯⋯造句107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上93)make a fire 生火(帽子),演出()94)be made from/of 由⋯⋯制108)put up 建筑,搭起,挂起,成起,帖95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造109)put into 使入,入96)look out of (outside) 往110)put one's heart into 全外看(看外面 ) 神注于97)look up a word (in the 111)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下dictionary) 词典112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯成98)look up 往上看,仰望113)set up 起,建起99)look after 照料,照看,照114)set off 出,身115)set out 出116)set an example for 为130)take care of 关怀,照顾,建立楷模保存117)send for 派人去请 ( 叫) 131)take a look (a last look) 118)send out 放出,发出at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )119)end up 把往上送,发132)take an exam 参加考试射133)take away 拿走120)take one's advice 遵从某134)take back 回收,带回人劝说135)take hold of 抓住121)take out 取出,取出136)take off 脱下 ( 衣,帽,鞋122)take down 拿下等) 拿掉123)take place 发生137)take (an active) part in124)take one's place 坐( 踊跃)参加(活动)的座位,取代某人职务138)take photos 摄影125)take the place of 代139)take some medicine 服药替140)take a bus/train, boat/ 126)take a walk/rest 漫步/休乘公共汽车,火车 / 船息141)turn on 开,旋开 ( 电灯,127)take it easy 别紧张收音机等 )128)take sb. 随身带着142)turn off 关上 ( 电灯,收音129)take sb. to a park/London 机等 )for one's holidays 带某人去143)turn in 交出,上交公园 / 伦敦度假144)turn into 变为145)turn to翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn over把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球,football踢足球, volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) 151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑( 三) 由其余动词构成的词组153)think over 认真考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事158)find out 发现,查出 ( 实情等)159)finish off吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下往来做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up 赶忙,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲讽167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向要,恳求2)ask for leave告假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 24)shout at ⋯⋯大喊 ( 嚷) 某事向某人致歉25)throw away 抛弃8)look for 找26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯9)leave ⋯for 走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯27)wait in line 排等候10)fall off 跌落28)change ⋯into ⋯成11)catch cold 着凉,29)hurry into ⋯仓促入12)catch up with 追上30)run into ⋯跑13)agree with sb. 成,赞同31)hear of 听某人的意32)think of ,考14)filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of 取代⋯⋯15)tell sb. about sth. 告35)hand in 交上来某人某事36)stay in bed 卧病在床16)talk about ⋯⋯37)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信17)think about 考⋯⋯●18)worry about 担⋯⋯ A19)look after 照顾act on /upon ⋯⋯起作用,根20)run after 追赶,跟在后边据⋯⋯行事,影响到,作用于跑add up (to) 达,而言之21)read after 跟⋯⋯adjust ⋯ to 使⋯⋯适,22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑整⋯⋯以适23)knock at 敲( 、窗 ) admit ⋯ into ⋯⋯ 入advance in /on 在方面的发assign to 把指定展/ 进步给,指定担当agree in 在方面一致,attain to 达到,获取在上同样act as 担当,充任,起作用,agree on /upon /as to 对饰演角色建议一致 Bagree to 赞同,答应,同意,承begin at 从开始认believe in 相信,相信agree with 同意(指人),与belong to 属于一致,合适boil up (水)烧开aim at 对准,期望,目的在于bother about 为而麻烦amount to 总合达到,总计,等break down 损坏,中断,粉碎,于破除,压倒,虚弱,失败apply for 追求,申请break off 折断,隔离,忽然中arise from /out of 由而引断起,由而产生break out 发生,逃走,爆发(战arm oneself with 用武装起争),发生(疾病、失火、争执、来动乱)arrange for 安排,准备,商定burn down 焚毁,烧光,火力变arrive at /in 抵达,得出(结弱论等),达到(团结等)burn up 烧尽,发出火来ask for 恳求,找(某人),要求burst out 忽然出现,忽然发生(战争、疾病上等),大喊起来consist of 由构成,由C 构成call for 恳求,要求,去拿(物convert (A) into (B) 把( A)件),去接(某人),为争取变为( B)而叫唤cooperate with sb. in 在call on /upon 接见方面和某人合作carry on 持续下去,办理,经营,copy sth. down 把抄下来坚持下去count in 计人,归人上当算carry out 贯彻,履行,实现,cry for 央求,恳求,急需落实cut down砍倒,减少,减价,缩carry at 抓住(东西),实时抓短住cut off 切断,删去,隔离,中catch up with 追上断change into 变为,改穿(衣服)compareto 把比作(看come about 发生,(风向)改变作)方向compare with 与比较come back 回来,还原,恢复 Dcome upon 遇到,打击,要求depend on /upon 依靠,依靠,congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 取决于,随而定为某事向某人庆祝describe as 把说成,connect to 把接到把评为develop into 展成(液体、气体等)die from /of 因⋯⋯而死exchange (A) for (B) 以( A)discriminate ⋯ against 歧( B)drink up /down /off喝完,(植exist in 存在⋯⋯中物)汲取(水分)explain ⋯ as 把⋯⋯解成drive away把⋯⋯赶走,乘走express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示drive off 散 Fdrive out 逐出,乘出去feed on 用⋯⋯饲养,靠吃⋯⋯dry up 干枯,(思路等)枯竭,活,以⋯⋯能源不出来feed ⋯ into 把⋯⋯供,E 把⋯⋯送人,把⋯⋯人earn one ’s bread /living feel about 探索生fight against ⋯⋯作斗争(作eat one’s words 撤消言,食)言,承,致歉fight for ⋯⋯而斗争(作)eat up 吃光,消,使昏fill in 填写,填补,填employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作,find one ’s place 找到⋯⋯的把⋯⋯用作地位,找到要找的地方equal to 等于,赶得上,得,find out 找出,明,,想任出,到,揭出来equip with 用⋯⋯装fire at /on /upon /into 射,escape from 从⋯⋯逃走,漏出炮,向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定,确立,决定,give up让给,放弃,停止,投选定,(目标)凝视,归罪于降fix one ’s eyes on 凝视go away 离开flow with 充满go on 持续,接下去,(工作等)fly at 扑向,攻击进行下去,(时间)过去发生force upon 强加go through 经过,穿到,审察,G 经历,达成gain in 增加,增进go wrong( 机器等 ) 出缺点,发生gather up 采集,总括,集中故障,走错路,(计划等)失败gaze at /on /upon 凝望,凝视grasp at 抓住,攫取get away走开,逃走,把送grow up 长大走guard against 防备,防备,预get in 进入,抵达,收割,采集,防(疾病等)入选Hget off 送出,送走,脱下(衣hand in 递交,交出(考卷等)服等),下(车),出发,腾飞hand round 按序传达(传阅),get on 上(车、马等),进展,发散过活,凑近,穿上,看破hang up 挂起,迟延,中断,弃get together 齐集,商谈,累积置不闻,挂断电话get up 起床,起立,产生,研究,happen to 发生安排,组织,增强have sth. with 随身带着give in 折服,退步,交上hear about 听到对于hear from 获取⋯⋯的信息,收K到⋯⋯的信keep away 不凑近,避开,走开hear of 听到keep in mind 住,不忘hit at 打,对准keep doing ⋯⋯,不停⋯⋯hurry up 敦促,赶keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不I 断接触,和⋯⋯保持系insist on /upon 持,,knock at 敲(、窗等)决要求,决主knock away 敲下,敲掉insulate ⋯from 使⋯⋯knock down 打垮,撞倒,拆掉,和⋯⋯卸除(机器),使减价interfere with 打,阻碍,knock off 敲去,中断,减低,与⋯⋯反抗快速做成,掉(灰)introduce ⋯ into 引用⋯⋯knock over 弄倒,打翻到,把⋯⋯到,在⋯⋯中采纳,know/ get /learn sth. by heart 把⋯⋯引背,J Ljoin in 参加,加入laugh at 嘲讽,忽join ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到,和⋯⋯lay [place /put] stress 一致,和⋯⋯一同[weight /emphasis] on [upon]join with 和⋯⋯合,和⋯⋯,侧重于,使劲于一致,和⋯⋯一同lead a ⋯ life 着⋯⋯的生活judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断lead to 向,致lean against 靠在(墙上等)look into 窥视,观光,检查lean on /upon 倚,靠在,依靠look through 透过看去,看learn from sb. 向某人学习穿,完全检查,重新看究竟learn [get /know] sth. by lose oneself 迷路,着迷heart 背诵,谙记lose sight of 看不见,忘掉,leave behind 留下,丢掉,丢失,忽视忘掉携带Mleave off 停止,不再使用,不make from 用(原料)制再穿造level at 对准make of 用(资料)制造,lie down 躺下,躺下不干培育成为,看作,认识,对待lie in the way 阻碍,阻挡meet with(无心中)遇到(遇到),line up 整改(机械等),摆列起遭到来,排队,使排齐mount on 把安装在link up 连结,联系上,把架在listen to 听,留意听,遵从move on 持续行进,向前走live on /upon 靠过活,O以为主食open one’s eyes to 令人觉醒,look after 目送,追求,照顾,令人对(某事)有所认识看守operate on 对起作用,look at 看,观察,查察对产生影响,对着手术look for 找寻,期望opposeto /against 使抗⋯⋯,使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立不⋯⋯,防备⋯⋯,免得⋯⋯originate from /in 发源于,pronounce on /upon 断言,表,源于表意owe to 把⋯⋯功于protect ⋯ from /against 保P ⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯伤害pass by 从⋯⋯旁去,,prove (oneself) to be 明(自忽视己)是pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯provide with 供,供,以⋯⋯到⋯⋯,从⋯⋯装pay attention to 注意,关怀pull out 拔出,挖出,(火等)pay for 付⋯⋯的代价,开出,撤走担⋯⋯的用put off 推,缓期,阻挡,persist in 持,固阻,脱(衣服),出航pick off 摘下,采纳put on 穿上(衣、鞋等),增加pick up 爬起,得,拾起,探(体重等),假装快(表),出,收听,恢复,掘地,加快介绍play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作R用,⋯⋯起作用read out 宣,朗point out 指出,指示recall to one ’s mind 回,prefer ⋯ to 宁愿⋯⋯而不想起pretend to 假装,妄图,自命reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成,prevent ⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯,使把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯,把⋯⋯减少到,把简化为screw out 把拧出refer to 对于,参照,查阅,说screw up 拧紧,逼迫,增强(效到,波及率),鼓足(劲头)regardas 把认为是,see sb. off 给某人送别把看作sell out 卖完,出卖,背叛rely on /upon 依靠,自信send away 赶走,逐出,辞退remark on /upon 议论,责备send down 开除,休学remember me to 请代我向致send for 派人去叫(请),派人意去拿remind sb. of 提示某人,使某separate from 使人回想起,使某人想起从分开,把从切割,removefrom 把从把和分开移去set down放下,卸掉,记下,制replace by /with 用替代定,斥责respond to 响应,对起反应set off 出发,开始,陈设,陈ring up 打电话给(某人),打铃述,表示,打算(开幕)set up 竖起,成立,创办,贴出,S 提出(建议),提升,惹起save sb. from 救援某人使不settle down落户,定居,积淀,致沉静下来search after /for 找寻,探究,smell round /about 各处探询,追究各处嚷speak for 为说话,为take away 拿走,取走,减去辩白take off 拿掉,移送,免去,减spread over 传遍,遍及,持续,价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),腾飞覆盖take part in 参加,参加squeeze into 挤人,塞进talk about 讲,讨论,谈话start off 出发,起程tear away 撕掉,翻开struggle against /with 和tear up 扯碎,拔起斗争,向斗争think over 认真考虑,深谋远虑struggle for 争取,为throw out 扔出,逐出,提出(建而斗争议),发出(光热),扰乱(他人suffer from 因受伤害,发言)患病transfer into 把转变sum up 总计,总结,归纳为supply for 把供应trust on 信任swallow up 吞下去,耗尽try on 试一试看,试穿(服饰、鞋switch off /out 切断(电流),等)关(灯等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不switch on 接通(电流),开(等睬,避开,打发走等)turninto 把变为,T 把译成take a short cut 走近路,去捷turn off 出产,辞退,关上(电径灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤write off勾销,注销(贷款等),气、收音机等),决定于,反对,轻易就写好(文章等)仇视Uuse as把用作,用作为used to (do) (过去)常常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等候wake up 醒来,抖擞起来walk about彷徨,走来走去warmup 变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,戒备,监督wear out 穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗,消除,雪聪,彻底毁坏work for 为而工作,为全力write down记下,写下。
常用单词词组用法
常用英语动词词组归纳aboutPrep.关于,在...周围,附近Adv.大约,在周围argue about争论care about在乎come about发生quarrel about为某事争吵bring about带来see about留意set about(doing)sth 着手开始做某事worry about为某事担心allAdj.一切的,全部的,整个的Adv.十分,完全N.所有,一切all along 独个儿,独自的all along始终,一直all at once突然间,同时all in all总的来说,头等重要事all over到处,结束,彻头彻尾all out全力以赴all right好的,一定,可以all the same(口语)都一样all the time始终,一直all together同时,总共all the way一路上,一直all through一直,始终above all首先,最重要的是after all毕竟,别忘了at all(not at all)(用于否定,疑问)根本不,绝不in all总共,总计all around在周围awayAdv.离开,原离,继续,去掉break away from摆脱die away逐渐消失get away逃走give away分发,泄露,赠送put away将...收好pass away去世backN.背部,后背Adj.后面的,在后的Adv.向后,以前V.支持,使...后退at sb back支持某人back down后退,放弃back to back背靠背put back推迟bearN.熊V.忍受,忍耐,负担,佩戴,传播bear down to冲向,压住bear on涉及,与...相关bear out证实bear with容忍,对...宽大biteV.啃咬,刺痛,鱼上钩,吃一口,咬上N.比特(电脑字符单位)bite at向...咬去bite off咬掉,除去bite into咬入,陷入bite one’s lips咬紧嘴唇(表示生气或悲伤的表情)boilV.水开了,沸腾了N.沸点boil away沸腾,煮干boil over沸溢,怒火中烧boil down煮浓,概括,压缩boil down to归结为boil up 煮开,形势令人担忧breakV.打破,打碎,折断,破坏,违反,毁坏,断绝break away from从...中脱离,逃脱,放弃break down机器故障,毁坏。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to:同意(后接建议,计划,事情等)2、agree with:同意某人(或某人的观点)3、appear to:似乎,好像(接在表语之后)4、break into:闯入,强行进入5、break off:断绝关系,结束6、break out:爆发,突然发生7、call for:要求,呼吁(接名词,代词作宾语)8、call in:请来,来访(接名词,代词作宾语)9、call on:访问,拜访(接名词,代词作宾语)10、call up:给……打;召集;调动11、care for:喜欢,照顾(接名词,代词作宾语)12、catch up with:赶上,追上(接名词或代词作宾语)13、check in:办理登记手续;报到;把……登入;寄存14、check out:结账离开;办妥手续离开;核对无误;核实;查证15、choose from:从……选择16、come across:偶然遇到;发现;处理;从……中获得;涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中,动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组,希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅,查询2、look down低头看,俯视3、look back回顾,回忆4、look forward to期待,盼望5、look into调查,研究6、look out注意,小心7、look over检查,查看8、look through浏览,仔细查看9、take off起飞,脱掉10、take on承担,呈现11、take up开始从事,占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收,理解14、take over接管,接任15、take out取出,去掉16、take care当心,注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃,投降19、give in让步,屈服20、give off发出,放出21、give out分发,公布22、put up张贴,搭建23、put down放下,记下24、put away放好,收起25、put off推迟,取消26、put on上演,穿上27、call up打,召集28、call in请假,召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消,放弃31、set up建立,搭建32、set out动身,出发33、set down记下,放下34、set off出发,动身35、get up起床,筹备36、get in进入,收获37、get out出去,发布出去’除了上述这些词组外,还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
英语动词词组大全归纳
英语动词词组大全归纳英语动词词组有很多,以下是一些常见的归纳:1. 以break为中心的词组:break away from(脱离,逃离)、break down(破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚)、break in(闯进,打断;使顺服)、break into(闯入;强行进入;突然开始)、break out(爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚)、break the law(违反法律)、break the record(破记录)、break up(开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解)。
2. 以catch为中心的词组:be caught doing(被发现做某事)、be caught in the rain(淋雨)、catch a bus/train(赶汽车/火车)、catcha cold(伤风,感冒)、catch sight of(发现,瞥见)、catch up with (赶上,追及,追上)。
3. 以come为中心的词组:come across(偶然发现;碰见)、comeafter(跟随)、come along(一起来;随同)、come and go(来来去去)、come apart(破碎;崩溃)、come around(绕道而来;苏醒过来;再次来访)、come at(攻击;着手处理)、come back(回来;恢复原状)、come between(妨碍;介入)。
4. 以put为中心的词组:put aside(把……放在一边;搁置;排除)、put away(把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉)、put back(把……放回原处;驳回)、put down(放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落)、put forward(提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议)。
5. 以take为中心的词组:be taken aback(吃惊)、take a seat(就坐)。
此外,还有很多其他的动词词组,以上只是一部分常见归纳。
建议查阅英语词典或相关资料获取更多信息。
常用动词词组表
常用动词词组表breakbreak away 1.突然离开;突然脱离;强行逃脱(或挣脱) 2.(赛跑或赛马等中)抢跑;摆脱3.突然改变;放弃;背离(from)break back 1.(球)往三柱门转向弹回2.突然朝反方向急跑break down 1.损坏,坏掉,出毛病;失效2.(在健康、精神等方面)(使)垮掉;(健康)变得衰弱;彻底失败;崩溃,坍塌3.捣毁;捣碎;拆毁,拆除4.制服,压倒5.使)感情上失去控制,(使)无法控制终止感情决堤6.对…分类;可分类;(可)分析;(可)分解7.冲淡…的浓度;软化(橡胶)break forth(怒火等)爆发;(声音等)进发;突然呼喊起来break in 1.非法强行闯入,破门而人2.打破…使朝里面倒下3.训练;驯4.逐渐适应,渐次习惯5.使(新物件等)经使用逐渐合用6.打断,插嘴7.(美俚>主动进班房,自首break into 1.非法强行闯入,破门而人2.冲破障碍而进入3.打断;占用(时间等)4.突然呈现…,突然发出(或冒出…)5.突然加快速度而成…的步伐6.开始被破译出(密码等)7.兑开(大额钞票等)以支付小额货款break off 1.中止,中断;突然停止,突然住口2.绝交,断绝友好关系3.折断;(使)断开4.暂时歇手break out 1.爆发,突发;突然出现2.发皮疹3.(使)逃脱,(使)逃走4.(因感情冲动而)发作5.打开…倒出里面的东西;从贮藏处取出…备用break through 1.冲破;突围;突破2.(从…)挣脱(或穿越)而出3.(尤指在科技方面或知识领域)取得突破性成就,作出可导致其他发现的新发现4.克服,压倒5.不顾…而自行其是,违反break up 1.打碎;粉碎;破碎2.<口>散开;消散;解散,驱散3.终止;打破…的连续性,期终放假4.震动;搅乱,使烦乱5.<口>(使)大笑6.(被)分散;(被)分离;(使)(夫妇)离异7.变得衰弱;(在精神、士气等方面)衰退,垮下去8.(天气)突变(尤指在一段时间维持某一气候特征之后);变坏break with 1.与…绝交;与…决裂2.屏弃,背弃;破除bringbring about导致,引起;使发生,带来…的结果bring along 1.把…带来2.促成…的生长发展,培育,培植bring around(round)1.说服,使信服;哄劝得…高兴起来2.使恢复知觉(或健康)bring back 1.使回来;把…带回来2.使恢复原来状态;使复原3.使被忆起4.把(吃下去的东西)吐出来bring down 1.使落下;使倒下2.射落,击落;撂倒3.打倒;击败,使失败4.减少,降低;使变得卑微5.<美俚>使垂头丧气,使沮丧6.招致bring forth 1.生(后代);结(果实);产生,引起2.提出,引证;揭示bring forward 1.把…带上前来2.提出,提议…使讨论3.提前;使提前发生(或成熟) bring home(to)(向…)以强调形式清楚地显示(或证实),(向…)活生生地揭示…以使痛感bring in 1.引入;带进2.提出;引人(话题等)3.生出…作为收益,挣得4.宣布(裁决);对…作出(裁决)5.使就职;接纳(合伙人等)6.逮捕bring off 1.救出2.使实现,成功地做bring on 1.使发生,使出现,引起2.助长,促进3.端上(饭菜等)4.通过介绍把…引上舞台(或讲台)bring out 1.拿出,取出;带…出来2.使显出;使变得明显3.出版(书刊等);推出(作品或剧目等)4.正式介绍(青年女子)初入社交界5.说出6.激起,引起;使发挥出来7.使克服腼腆的窘态8.(英>发动…罢工9.促花开放bring over 1.把…带来2.使转而相信bring through使(病人)脱险;使安全度过bring to 1.使恢复知觉2.使(船)停驶bring together 1.介绍(男女)相识2.使团结,使联合3.使和解bring under扑灭;制服bring up 1.养育;(尤指举止风度方面)教养2.提出3.<英>对…严厉地说4.使(车辆等)急停5.呕出;咳出6.使达到7.把…举高,举起;使升上callcall at 1.到…作短暂访问2.(车、船等)停靠,在…停留call away 1.把…叫到别处去;请(出诊)2.转移(某人的思想等)call back 1.叫…回来2.收回(意见等)3.再打电话,再打电话给(某人)4.回电话,回电话给(某人)call by顺道访问,(为购物、取物等)顺便去(或来)一下call down 1.叫…下来2.[军]命令向敌人目标开(火) 3.祈求;使降临;招致4.责骂call for 1.喊着要人取来(某物);叫(某人)来2.去取,来取,去(或来)接(某人)3.需要4.要求5.规定call forth使产生;引起;使起作用call ward邀请(或命令)某人站到前面来(或站出来)call in 1.叫…进来(或进去)2.召来,召去3.命令收回;要求退回;请求交还4.要求付清5.将…从前哨撤回6.某人的家(或办公室)访问call in sick打电话去请病假call it quits停止;同意结束争论(或争吵)call off 1.喊走,叫…走开2.取消(某活动);停止做(某事)3.使(某人)的思想转移开去4.从(名单或清单上)依次读出call on 1.访问,拜访,探望2.到(某人)的家(或商行)征求订货(或送货等)3.呼吁,号召;邀请,要求4.祈求…保佑5.要(学生)回答问题call out 1.叫喊,大声说出2.召唤…行动,命令…行动3.向…挑战要求进行决斗4.下令(工人)罢工5.引出,使起作用call over 1.看望,探望2.点(名);从(清单上)依次读出3.叫(某人)来call round 1.来访;作短暂逗留2.叫(汽车等)call to向…喊,向…发出特有的叫声call together召集call up1.<美)打电话给2.(美>打电话3.召集,征召…入伍4.传讯5.使人想起,使人回忆起6.提出…供考或讨论)clearclear away 1.把…清除掉,收拾(餐桌上的杯盘)2.消走掉;溜走clear off 1.消除;摆脱2.(从…)走掉;(从…)离开;(从…)溜掉3.消失clear out 1.消除,出空2.走开,离开;赶走,赶出clear up 1.使变清2.(天气)放晴3.清理4.澄清;解释;解答;解除5.医好,被医好6.<美俚)戒毒comecome about 1.发生,产生2.转,转向come cross 1.偶尔遇见,碰上2.(俚)交;付;照付;照说,照办3.(口>给人深刻印象,看上去似乎是(as)4.被理解come away 1.离开2.脱开,脱落;脱离come back 1.返回,回来2.在记忆中重现3.(尤指有力地)回答;反驳come by 1.得到,获得2.从…经过3.访问,探望4.偶尔遇见;碰上come down 1.流传下来2.落泊,潦倒,失势3.宣布;作决定4.(物价等)下跌5.(飞机)着落6.反对come down with得,染上(病)come in 1.到达终点(或目的地)2.进来,进入3.开始被采用,流行起来4.当选;掌权5.起某种作用,派某种用处6.加入,参加7.成熟;出成果come in for 1.受到,遭到;得到2.继承(财产)come off 1.发生;举行2.结果3.表现4.成功5.脱落, 分开6.(戏等)停止上演come on 1.碰上,偶尔碰见(或找到)2.进步,进展3.出场,上场;到场4.发生,开始5.被提出讨论(或处理) 6.(用于祈使语气)快;走吧;跟我来;照我说的做;什么,真的吗?瞧你敢不敢;别装腔;得了吧come out 1.到边远(或无人居住的)地区2.出现;显露; 透露3.出版,发表4.结果是5.露面,上场6.宣布,声称7.很上照8.得…成绩(或名次)9.(颜色、斑点等)退去,消失come over 1.抓住,发生;<英>感到,成为2.被理解3.改变立场(或观点)come round 1.苏醒,恢复健康2.让步,同意3.(怒气、争论等)平息4.改变立场(或观点)come through 1.胜利,成功2.经历…仍活着,安然度过3.按需要(或要求)照做4.表现,体现;看上去come to 1.苏醒,清醒2.等于,总数为,结果是3.涉及,谈到4.被…继承5.被…记起come to an end结束come up 1.出现,开始;发生,产生2.被提到,被谈论3.结果是4.(从地里)长出,出芽5.<英>地位上升;上大学6.赶上7.流行起来,时髦起来come up to 1.等于,比得上;达到(标准等)dodo away with 1.废除;结束;去掉2.杀死,干掉do down 1.欺骗2.压倒;击败;制服;使遭到不幸3.说…的坏话do for 1.适用于,符合…的需要2.照料;为…管家(或做清洁工作)3.<口>使毁灭;破坏;击败4.(口)杀死,谋杀5.得到,被供给;为…提供生活所需do out 1.打扫,整理2.重新装饰(房间)do up 1.扎,缚,捆2.扣(扣子)3.打扫,整理4.梳妆,打扮(自己)5.整修;整理,重新装饰6.<美口>洗烫(衣服等)do with 1.(常与could,can连用)想要,需要2.与(what连用)对待,处理3.以…对付过去,以…凑合着用4.与…有关5.做完,结束6.与(what连用)用,利用7.与(what)连用)放置8.(英口>(用于否定句) 容忍,忍受do without 1.设法对付过去,将就2.没有…也行,没有…而设法对付过去3.希望没有,用不着fallfall aboard 1.(船)与…碰撞2.争吵(with)3.向…进攻fall about(英口)笑得无法自制fall across偶然遇到,无意中碰见fall among偶然遇到,偶然陷入…之中fall apart破碎;破裂;崩溃fall away 1.消瘦2.减少;(风等)减弱;消失3.离弃,疏远4.背弃信仰,变节5.向外倾斜6.转变方向;偏离航线fall back后退,退却fall back on(upon)1.借助于;依赖,依靠2.撤退到3.回过来再谈fall flat,1.直挺挺地倒下2.完全失败,达不到预想效果fall for(俚)受…的骗,上…的当;对…信以为真fall from 1.和…意见不同2.背弃3.放弃fall in 1.站队,集合2.(房屋、墙壁等)坍下,坍塌;凹陷3.(租约等)期满;(土地)租约期满复归地主所有;(债务等)到期4.(澳>失误,失败fall in with 1.偶然遇到2.(英>同意,赞成;依从3.符合;适合;与…一致fall into 1.陷于(错误等);陷入(某种状态)2.开始3.分成4.属于5.(河)流入,注入fall off 1.(从…)掉下,(从…)跌落2.减少;缩减;降低3.(健康等)衰退;减弱,较前逊色4.疏远;离开;脱离5.(船)偏向下风fall on 1.袭击,攻击2.偶然遇到;偶然发现3.遭受,遭遇4.由…负担fall out 1.脱落2.原地解散;掉队3.吵架;失和4.结果5.(美俚>(因致幻毒剂生效而)醉倒,迷醉fall out of 1.放弃;中止2.(士兵)离开(建筑物)去站队;离(队) ,fall over跌倒;倒下;倒塌fall over oneself 1.(口>煞费苦心,不遗余力2.手足无措;不知怎样才好fall short 1.(发射物)未中目标2.达不到标准(或要求) 3.不足,缺乏fall short of 1.射不中;达不到;不符合2.不履行fall through 1.失败,成为泡影2.不能践约,失约fall to 1.开始2.开始工作(或打架、吃东西等)3.(门等)自行关上fall together 1.(语音)变得相同2.结合起来fall under 1.归入…类别;列入…项目;列为2.受到;隶属于fall up<美俚>到达;来访getget about 1.(尤指病后)走动;往来各处2.积极参加社交活动3.(消息,谎言等)传开get across 1.(使)越过,(使)渡过2.(使)(观点等)被接受,讲清楚自己的意思3.(英)(使)恼火,(使)生气get after 1.追击,追捕2.(口>责骂get at 1.够得着,触及;抓住;接近2.查明,理解3.试图证明(或说明)4.贿赂,买通5.着手处理6.指责,数落get anywhere(用于疑问句或否定句)(使)有些进展get away 1.走开,离开2.逃脱3.起跑;(汽车等)起步;出发get away with 1.<口>做成(某坏事或错事而未被发觉或受处分);偷走2.吃掉,喝掉get back 1.回来,返回原地;回家2.恢复;取回,找回(失物等)3.重新上台(执政)get behind 1.支持2.落后;未能保持原来水平3.脱期,拖欠(with)4.<口>查明…的真相5.(美俚>吸毒后心荡神弛;享受…的乐趣get by l.<口>走过去,通过2.过得去3.未被注意(或发现、盘问、批评、处罚等)而通过4.(勉强)过活,(勉强)对付过去get down 1.下来,沿…而下2.使沮丧,使忧郁3.咽下,费力地吞下5.记下,写下6.开枪打死;击落(敌机等)7.<美俚>押下赌注8.<美俚>着手干,认真做起来get down to 1.开始认真地对待(工作等);开始认真地注意(细节等)2.使成为get hold of发现,找到get home 1.(送…)到家2.(使)(话等)被充分理解get in 1.进入,加入,参加2.插(话)3.(使)当选4.(使)被录取5.把…拿进来;收割(庄稼);收回(债款等),收(税)6.购买(生活用品等)7.下(种);把…种下8.请…来帮忙9.<口>(与…)成为朋友;(常指为私利)与…拉上关系;结交(with)10.到达11.击中12.上车13.为(工作等)安排时问get into 1.(使)进入;(使)上(车等)2.查明3.支配4.(使)陷入(某种状态)5.结交6.获得,赢得7.(使)穿上(衣服等),(使)戴上(帽子等)8.获准进入(学校,军队等)9.懂,学会,习惯于10.(使)染上(某种习惯)n.对…发生兴趣;专攻get nowhere(使)无进展,(使)不能成功,(使)徒劳get(have)one’s own way想怎么做就怎么做,随心所欲get off 1.(从…)下来,2.下车,下(马、自行车、火车、飞机等)3.离开4.下班,经许可离开工作5.获准(在某天或某段时间)休假6.(从…)脱下(衣服等)7.(从…)移去;(从…)除去8.解除(婚姻等)约束9.(使)入睡10.挂断(电话),挂断电话.逃脱险境,没有受重伤12.(使)逃脱(严厉的)惩罚;逃脱(惩罚)13.出版(书刊等)get on 1.(使)骑上马(或自行车);(使)登上(公共汽车、火车等)2.穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等)3.继续干;开始做(with)4.发迹,出人头地5.对…产生令人遗憾的影响;搅乱get out 1.(使)出去,(使)出来2.(使)逃出3.取出;拔出,除去(油渍等)4.离去;退出组织(或活动)5.出版(书刊等);生产(车辆等)6.(煤气等)漏出,(消息等)泄露7.费力地说出8.作出,完成(书面或口头的材料)9.(从…图书馆等)借出(书籍);提取(存款)10.解答出(算术题等);解决(难题等)11.探听出,盘问出12.获得(有意义或有价值的东西)13.参加社交活动get out of 1.离开(某处);逃出(某处)2.下(飞机等)3.超出(视界等)4.退出(组织、活动等)5.从…取出;从…拔出6.(使)逃避;(使)摆脱7.(使)抛弃(习惯等) 8.说服(或迫使)…说出(事实等);说服(或迫使)…拿出(金钱等)get over 1.(使)越过2.克服,战胜(困难、偏见等)3.从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来4.把…忘怀;原谅5.(向某人)讲清楚6.熬过,做完7.<口>(与can’t, couldn’t连用)不再为…感到惊讶get round 1. 绕道走2.克服(困难、障碍等)3.规避,回规章等)4.用哄骗(或奉承等)手段说服(某(某人)改变想法5.(使)访问get somewhere(使)有一些进展,(使)有一些成果,get through 1.(使)通过;(不需要的东西)进入2.干完工作;用完,吃掉,喝完3.帮助…(用电话等)联系上4(使)通过(考试、测验等)5.(使法案等)被通过6.讲清楚自己的意思7.消磨,度过(时间等))抵达;把…送到get to 1 (使)抵达;把…送到2.达到(某一阶段或某一部分) 3.<口>开始;着手处理4.(口)被…理解5.产生影响;<美俚)使担心,使沮丧6.(美口>影响get together 1.召集,使集合;收集.积累(知识等)2.组织;组装;成立(公司等)3.开会;举行社交聚会4.会面5.联合起来6.整理,收拾(屋子等)7.(美口)取得get under 抑制(火势等)get up (指在早晨)(使)起身;(指在病后)(使)起床;2.使起立3.(使)爬上,(使)登上;(使)骑上(马、自行车等)4.(鸟)从躲藏处飞起5.(风、火等)变得猛烈,增加速度等)6.在地位方面提高7.呕出(食物) 8.<口>安排,组织(舞会、庆祝活动等);准备9.(口>打扮,装饰10.<口>鼓起(勇气等);(使)自己产生(某种情感等))11.增进有关…的知识get up to 1.到达(高处);赶上2.达到(某一部分、某一阶段或某一程度)3.(口>干(坏事、蠢事等)givegive away 1.赠送2.分发3.泄露;暴露4.在婚礼上将(新娘)交给新郎5.告发,出卖6.丧失give back 1,恢复2.反射(光、声等)3.后退,后撤give down(母牛)出(奶)give forth.发出(声音)2.散发(烟、气味等)3.发表(意见),报道give in 1.投降;屈服;让步2.交上;呈上give of提供,献出give off1. 发出2.长出(分枝等)give out1.发出(光、热、声音、信号等)2.分发(试卷、金钱等)3.发表,公布,宣布4.用完;筋疲力尽give over1. 交(托)2.留出,把…留作特定用途3.停止,抛弃(习惯等)4.放任(自己)give up 1.交出,让出2.放弃,抛去,辞去3.不再指望…到来;对找到…不再抱有希望;对…的复原不再抱有希望4.献出(生命,时间等)5.泄露,透露6.停止7.不再同…交往,不再同…谈恋爱growgrow apart 1.(植物等)朝不同方向生长2.(在思想、感情等方面)变得有隔阂grow from 1.离开…生长2.终止同…亲密无间的关系,同…疏远起来grow downward 1.(植物等)向下生长2.缩小;减少grow into 1.成长(或发展)为2.长得适合于grow on对…有越来越大的影响,越来越被…喜爱,变得对…越来越重要grow out of 1.长大得与…不相称,因长大而丢弃2.产生于grow up 1.成长;成熟2.形成;产生;发展handhand back l.归还.交还hand down 1.把…往下递;搀扶…下去2.把…传下去3.(美>正式宣布,颁布;宣判hand in上交;提交;呈送hand off手递手传(球),把(球)传给另一名卫线队员hand on 1.转交,转送.传递2.传(尤指从上代往下代传)hand out 1.拿出,取出2.搀扶…出来3.分发;散发;给予;施舍hand over交出,移交holdhold against因…而轻视(或敌视)某人hold aloof保持孤高;不参加,不介入hold back 1.阻挡;阻止…前进2.抑制,控制3.保守(秘密等)4.扣住,保留;留下…给自己5.克制住自己;犹豫,退缩hold down 1.使垂下;压下;压住;不让(吃下的食物)呕出2.抑制;控制;限制;压制hold forth 1.<贬)说教;(当众)滔滔不绝地讲2.提出,提供.展示;奉献hold off 1.(使)保持一定距离.(使)不接近;阻止;抵挡住2.推迟,拖延hold on 1.抓牢;固定住2.继续;坚持3.<口>停住;等一下,(打电话时用语)别挂断hold out 1.伸出,端出2.提出;提供3.抵抗;坚持;不退让4.维持5.声称hold over 1.推迟,使延迟2.保有;保留3.(期满后)留任;留用4.延长…的期限5.以…威胁,以…胜过hold together 1.(使)连在一起2.(使)团结一致hold up 1.举起,拾起,提起2.承受住,支撑3.展示,举出4.维持.保持良好5.延迟;停止;使停顿6.经受考验7.拦劫;持械抢劫hold with[常用于否定和疑问句]同意;赞成;支持;容忍keepkeep after 1.<口>一再要求;不断提醒2.不断追求;紧紧追赶keep ahead领先keep at 1.继续做,坚持干2.对…不断施加压力;硬要keep away(使)不靠近,(使)离开keep back 1.留在远处,不前进2.阻止,抑制3.隐瞒4.扣下keep down 1.压制,压服;镇压2.压缩,控制;限制3.除去;杀死;使不繁殖(或不生长)4.(使)变柔和;(使)减轻;(使)缓和5.咽下,吞下;不使(胃中食物)吐出keep from 1.避开;阻止,防止2.克制,抑制keep in 1.留在里面,留在屋内2.继续燃烧,不熄灭3.把…关晚学,罚…课后留校4.走在(或驾车行驶在)路边keep off 1.(使)让开,(使)不接近;挡开2.(使)不来,(使)不发生3.不吃(食物、药品等)4.不提,避开keep on 1.(使)继续下去,(使)不停2.继续前行3.穿(或戴)着…不脱下4.继续雇佣,留用5.继续拥有,保留6.坚持下去keep out 1.(使)不进入,留出外面2.保留,留出keep to 1.遵守,信守;不肯离,不离开2.坚持keep up 1.(使)继续下去,(使)不停止2.坚持,保持3.(使)保持良好状态4.不落后5(土气等)保持高昂6.(使)熬夜keep up with 1.跟上(人,潮流,形势等)2.保持联系looklook after 1.照料,照顾2.注意,关心look ahead向前看;预作计划look around(round)1.环顾,往四下看2.(事先)进行全面考虑,审时度势3.观光,游览look at 1.看;朝…看2.看待3.大致浏览4.(常用于否定句)考虑,接受5.检查,察看look back 1.回头看2.回顾,回忆look down on(upon)看不起,轻视look for 1.寻找;寻求2.惹起,招来3.期待look forward to(喜滋滋地)盼望,期待look in 1.朝里面看,朝…里面看2.顺道访问.顺便看望3.<口)看电视look into 1.朝…里面看2.调查,观察3.浏览(书籍等),快速翻查look like 1.长相特征是;外表特征是2.看来像要look on 1.观看;旁观2.看待,看作3.(带着特定目光或情绪)看,望look out 1.朝外看;向外探头2.注意,留神,警惕3.找出;拣出look over 1.从…上面看过去2.把…看一遍,把…过目并作修改3.察看;参观4.(上下)打量,(从头到尾)详尽查阅look through 1.透过…看去2.看穿,识破3.对…逐项粗略看一遍,(从头至尾)浏览4.详尽查核5.由…显露出,从…可见6.对…故意视而不见look to 1.朝…看去;朝向2.照顾;当心,留意3.指望,依靠4.盼望,展望look up 1.抬头望2.好转,改善3.(在词典,参考书等中)查检look up to尊敬,钦佩makemake after(古)追赶,追逐make:against与…相违背;不利于,有害于;有损于make at袭击;扑向make away急忙跑掉,匆匆离开make away with 1.偷了…溜掉;偷出2.挥霍,胡乱花掉3.杀死4.摆脱;丢弃;处理掉5.吃掉,吃光6.把…藏起来make down把(衣服)改小make for 1.(尤指匆匆地)走向;朝…前进2.袭击,扑向3.有助于,有利于;倾向于4.导致,造成,促成5.确认(看法等)make like 1.<美口>假装.装作,模仿2.扮演,装扮3.充当,充任make of 1.推断;解释;理解,了解2.对待,处理make off走开;(尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开,逃走make off with(尤指未经容许而)拿走;偷走;拐走make out 1.写出,开出;填写2.(勉强地)看出;辨认出,听出3.理解,了解,弄清4.企图证明;把…说成;意指5.推断出,对…得出结论,对形成看法(或意见) 6.使装出;假称;装出7.证实,肯定8.凑成,使齐全;完成9.把…表示出来10.打算,计划11.<口>过日子;进展12.(与…)相处,(与…)有(友好)关系13.<口>尽力做到,尽力应付make over 1.移交;(尤指以法律形式)转让(财产等)的所有权2.翻新,改做;重做:改变;改造make up 1.补充,补足;弥补2.捏造,(尤指为了欺骗)临时编造,虚构;创造3.编辑,编制;草拟;结算4.配制,合成(药剂等)5.包扎,捆扎;包装6.(由部分)组成,构成(全部)7.[印]排(版);将(铅字、插图等)拼版8.(为…)化妆;(给…)化妆9.裁制,缝制10.解决(争端等);和解;言归于好11.下定(决心),拿定(主意)12.准备,安排;整理(床铺、房间等)13.加添燃料使(火)不熄;生火14.<美>补修(不及格或未修的课程);补(考)15.铺(路面等)make up for补偿;弥补make up to 1.(口)讨好,奉承,巴结2.向…前进;走近3.向…求爱,追求4.报答,酬谢;偿还make with 1.<美口>用(手、口、眼等)做动作;使用(技艺、工具等)2.作出;产生;供给putput about 1.(使)改变方向,(使)转身;(使)掉转航向2.使烦恼;使焦虑3.传播,散布(谣言、想法等)put across 1.把…渡到对岸2.(尤指用欺骗手段)做成功,完成3.使被人接受,使被人理解put ahead 1.拨快(钟表)的指针2.提前put around(round)传播;散布put aside1.省下;留出2.把…放在一边;(暂时)丢开;忘记,不考虑;抛弃put away1.把…收起;放好2.储存3.抛弃;放弃4.<口>大量吃喝5.(口)把…关起来;把…关进监狱(或精神病院)put back 1.把…放回原处2.拨慢(钟表)的指针3.延误,拖延put by 1.积蓄;储存2.把…放在一旁3.抛弃,放弃put down 1.放下;接下;压下2.取缔;镇压;击败3.免…的职4.写下;记录,登记5.贬低;使窘迫6.认为,以为(as)7.付(定金)put forth 1.生出,长出2.使出,发挥3.提出4.出发,起航;5公布,出版put forward 1.提出;建议2.推荐3.拨快(钟表)的指针4.把…提前;使加快put in 1. 放进;加进2.安装;种植3.度过,消磨(时间等)花费,付出(时间、精力等)4.稍有逗留,暂时停留5.(船等)停靠码头,人港6.正式提出,提交(申请、文件、证据等)7.露面8.申请,要求(for)9.选举;指派.10.插(话);替人说(话)put into 1.流入2.(船)靠(码头),驶入put off关掉,熄灭2.推迟,拖延3.离学,出海4.阻止,劝阻;妨碍5.去掉,消除;脱掉6.让…下车(或飞机,船等)put on 1. 上演,演出2.采取,装出;假装;夸大3.把…放上去,把…放火上烧煮4.安排;提供5.戴上,穿上;披上(灯、收音机等)6.派…干事;要…从事特定活动put out.1. 伸出;拿出,取出2.长出(芽,叶等)3.关掉,熄灭4. 使为难,使不高兴,使不知所措5.麻烦,打扰6.使出(力量等)7.出版;公布,发布8.生产,制造;提供,展出9.使失去知觉,使昏迷10.赶出;解雇put over1. 转动(舵轮)使改变航向2.使被理解,使被接受3(尤指以欺骗手段)做成功;完成4.推迟,拖延put through1.做成,完成2.办理…的手续;组织…的过程3.为…接通电话;接通(电话) put to 1. 关上2.使(船)靠岸;(船等)靠岸put together把…放在一起;装配,组合put up1. 举起;抬起,升起2.把…拿出来出售(或拍卖、竞争等)3.建造;搭建4.张贴;公布5.把…放在一边6.提出(请愿、建议、问题等)7.表现出,显示出8.支付,提供(资金)9.为…提供(膳)宿lO.上演(剧本) 11.提高,增加(价格等)12.密谋,预谋put up with忍受,容忍put upon利用;占…便宜;欺骗runrun about东奔西跑,奔忙;(尤指孩子)到处戏耍游逛run across 1.跑着越过;穿越2.作短暂旅行3.偶然碰见;偶然发现run after 1.追,赶,追逐2.追求(异性)3.孜孜以求4.<口>侍候,照顾run against 1.与…相撞;使相撞2.不利于;违反3.偶然碰见4.与…赛跑;与…竞选run along 1.离开,走开2.<主英>(用车)载送run away 1.跑开;逃走2.离家出走;私奔3.(液体)流掉;(钱)花掉run away from 1.跑着从…离开2.从…流掉3.逃离4.避免正视,回避(不愉快的事)run back 1.跑回2.流回3.用车把…送回run down 1.往下跑2.往下流3.(使)停止运转,(被)耗尽4.使(健康)衰退,衰弱;使筋疲力尽5.减少,降低,缩减6.(车)把…撞倒(或撞伤、撞死);(船)把…撞沉7.查找出,搜查到8.快读,浏览;使扫视run in 1.奔人,匆匆进入2.作非正式探望,作短暂访问run into 1.跑过2.(液体)流入,注入3.把…戳入;刺入4.偶然碰见5.遭遇(困难等),(使)陷入(困境等)6.共计,合计为;达到…之多run off 1.跑掉,迅速离开2.逃走,逃掉3.使(比赛等)进行,把(比赛)比完,对(比赛等)进行决赛4.进行(试验)5.迅速写出,流畅读出run off with 1.偷走2.与…私奔·run on 1.继续奔跑2.讲个不停3.(时间)流逝4.(说话等)涉及run out 1.跑开,匆匆离开2.(液体)流出3.到期,期满4.被用完,被耗尽5.突出,伸出run out of 1.从…奔出2.从…流出3.用完,耗尽run over 1.在…上驶过,(撞倒并)辗过2.溢出3.超过4.复习;练习;排演5.扼要重述run round 1.东奔西跑2.作短暂访问3.交往;结交;私通run through 1.跑着穿过2.(使)流过3.(使)穿透4.贯穿,普遍存在于5.(往事等)萦绕于(脑际)6.挥霍掉,很快花完7.(使)通过8.匆匆阅读,把…略略过目9.复习;练习;排练10.扼要重述run to 1.奔向;赶到;求助于2.达到(数字、数量等)3.有钱(或能力)做,(钱等)足够供…之用4.(票据等)于…到期run up 1.跑上去,跑上(楼梯,山坡等)2.升(旗等)3.积欠(账款或债务)4.(费用等)迅速增加5.把(数字)迅速加起来run up against 1.与…相撞2.偶然碰到3.遭遇,遇到(困难等)run upon偶然碰到;偶然发生run up to 1.跑到…近旁2.(销售额等)上升到;合计,共计,达到(数字、数量等)setset about 1.开始,着手2.散布(谣言等)3.<口>袭击,攻击;抨击4.试图set apart 1.使分离,使分开2.留出,拨出(时间,金钱等)3.使显得突出,使显得与众不同set aside 1.留出,拨出(时间,金钱等)2.把…置于一旁,不顾;不理会,不接受3.撤销;驳回;宣布…无效set back 1.把(钟、表)的指针往回拨2.推迟;耽搁;阻碍set before 1.把…放在…面前2.把…放在…之先.认为…比…更重要3.把…提交…考虑set behind抛弃set beside使…与…相比set by 1.留出,拨出(时间,金钱等)2.(与much,a great deal,little等连用)尊重,重视set down 1.放下2.让(乘客)下车3.使(飞机)降落4.写下,记下5.把…看作(as)6.制定(规则、原则等)7.确定(日期等)8.使坐下set forth 1.陈述,阐明2.陈列3.出发,动身.启程set forward 1.促进2.提出3.把(钟、表)拨快3.把(会议等)提前set in 1.到来,开始2.(潮水)上涨3.插入,嵌入,缝上4.流行,盛行set off L出发,启程2.使爆炸3.激起,引起4.(使)开始(做某事)5.抵消,用…抵消(against)6.通过对比,使突出;衬托出set on 1.(使)袭击2.唆使,煽动3.使开始工作set out 1.出发2.开始3.打算,试图4.陈列,展开5.摆出6.规划,设计;布置7.打扮(自己)set to开始使劲地干活;开始吵架或殴斗set up 1.竖立;架起;建造2.升起,张贴3.装配4.调试,为…作好准备5.树立,推崇6.创(记录)7.提出(计划等)8.引起,产生9.自称为(as,to be)showshow around(round)带领…参观(某地)show off 1.展览,陈列;使显眼,使夺目2.炫耀;卖弄;表现自己show in领某人进入show out送某人出去show over带某人察看(待出售的房子等)。
英语常用动词词组
英语常用动词词组1. Take care of (照顾)- e.g. She takes care of her younger brother when their parents go to work.2. Look forward to (期待)- e.g. We are looking forward to our summer vacation.3. Put up with (忍受)4. Go through (经历)- e.g. They went through many difficulties before they achieved success.5. Get along with (相处)- e.g. I get along well with my colleagues at work.6. Make up (弥补)- e.g. She tried to make up for her mistake by working extra hours.7. Set up (建立)8. Carry out (执行)- e.g. The police will carry out a thorough investigation.9. Break down (故障)- e.g. The car broke down on the way to the airport.10. Take off (起飞)- e.g. The plane is scheduled to take off at 9:00 am.11. Keep up with (跟上)- e.g. It's hard to keep up with all the latest fashion trends.12. Look up (查阅)- e.g. You can look up the word in the dictionary.13. Give up (放弃)- e.g. Don't give up easily when facing challenges.14. Put off (推迟)- e.g. They decided to put off the meeting till next week.15. Give back (归还)- e.g. Please give back the book you borrowed from me.。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个 词汇
初中英语常用动词词组及短语一、由be构成的词组1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅长于4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5be covered with 被……复盖6be ready for 为……作好准备7be surprised (at 对……感到惊讶8be interested in 对……感到举9be born 出生10be on 在进行,在上演,(灯亮着11be able to do sth. 能够做……12be afraid of (to do sth. that… 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……13be angry with sb. 生(某人的气14be pleased (with 对……感到高兴(满意15be famous for 以……而著名16be strict in (with (对工作、对人严格要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19be worried 担忧20be (well worth doing (非常值得做……21be covered with 被……所覆盖……22be in (great need of (很需要23be in trouble 处于困境中24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of (from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到满意28be free 空闲的,有空29be (ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing (with 忙于做……(忙于……二、由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41do one's best 尽力42do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把一切都准备好49get ready for (=be ready for 为……作好准备50get on (well with 与……相处(融洽51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,收集54get on/off 上/下车55get to 到达56get there 到达那里57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作报告59give a lecture (a piano concert作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会60give back 归还,送回61give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈服64give up 放弃65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to……给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺70go to school (college 上学(上大学71go to (the hospital 去医院看病72go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74go home (there 回家去(去那儿75go round 顺便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出散步78go on (doing 继续(做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82(the lights go out (灯熄了83have a lesson (lessons/a meeting 上课/开会84have a football match (basketball match 举行一场足球(蓝球赛85have dictation 听见86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88have a lecture (a piano concert 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会89have a report (talk on 听一个关于……的报告90have a glass of water (a cup of tea 喝一杯水,(一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92have a meal (three meals 吃一顿饭(三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94have (have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发烧96have a cough (a cold 咳嗽(感冒97have a look (at 看一看……98have a rest (a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息99have a talk 谈话100have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet (meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人(请人做……104have a test/an exam 测验/考试105have an idea 有了个主意106had better do sth. (not do sth. 最好做……(最好不要做……107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109help sb. (to do sth. 帮助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声118make a living 谋生119make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120make faces (a face做鬼脸121make friends (with与……交朋友122make a mistake (mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出地方124make a sentence (sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……地方制造128look out of (outside 往外看(看外面129look up a word (in the dictionary 查字典130look up 往上看,仰望131look after 照管,照看,照顾132look for 寻找133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135look out 当心,小心136look on …as…把……当作……看待137look around 朝四周看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上(衣服,戴上(帽子,上演(戏剧140put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 全神贯注于143put…down…把……放下144put…into…把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 出发,动身147set out 出发148set an example for 为……树立榜样149send for 派人去请(叫150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 听从某人劝告153take out 拿出,取出154take down 拿下155take place 发生156take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务157take the place of 代替……158take a walk/rest 散步/休息159take it easy 别紧张160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162take care of 关心,照顾,保管163take a look (a last look at 看一看(最后看一眼164take an exam 参加考试165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 抓住……168take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take (an active part in (积极参加(活动170take photos 拍照171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船173turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等174turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等175turn in 交出,上交176turn…into…变成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down (把音量调低179turn…over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181play games 做游戏182play the piano (the violin 弹钢琴(拉小提琴183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke (on 对……开玩笑三、185think over 仔细考虑186arrive at/in a place 到达某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190find out 发现,查出(真相等191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 停止做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举行会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶快,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 嘲笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去常常201wake…up 唤醒202work out 算出四、动词短语203ask for 向……要……,请求204ask for leave 请假205send for 派人去请(叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等候208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210look for 寻找211leave…for 离开……去……212fall off 跌落 213catch cold 着凉,伤风 214catch up with 赶上 215agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见216filled……with 把……装满 217tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 218talk about 谈论…… 219think about 考虑…… 220worry about 担忧…… 221look after 照料 222run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 223read after 跟……读 224smile at 对……微笑 225knock at 敲(门、窗 226shout at 对……大喊(嚷 227throw away 扔掉228work hard at 努力做…… 229wait in line 排队等候230change…into… 变成231hurry into… 匆忙进入 232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进234hear of 听说 235hear from 收到……来信 236think of 认为,考虑 237catch hold of 抓住 238instead of 代替…… 239hand in 交上来 240stay in bed 卧病在床。
最常用24个动词的词组
9. give 1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖 Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away. 2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步 You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily. 3. give out分发,发出(气味,热等),用尽,精疲力竭 The long journey made our energy give out. 4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止 The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.
3. bring 1. bring up 教育, 培养 Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly. 2. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进 It’s necessary to bring in modern management. 3. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood. 4. bring down 打倒, 降低 Can you bring the price down a little? 5. bring about 使发生, 致使 I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .
7. do 1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好 Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon. 2. do with 利用, 忍受 What can we do with these waste bags? 3. do away with 废除, 弄死 The unfair rule must be done away with at once. 4. do in 欺骗 Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans.
初中英语常用动词词组
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练
29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座 (举
习/朗读
行钢琴音乐会 )
11)do one's best 尽力
30)give back 归还,送回
12)do some shopping (cooking, reading,
31)give …some advice on给…… 一些忠告
cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜,读点书,大扫除 )
32)give lessons to 给…… 上课
13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事
33)give in 屈服
(做好事 )
34)give up 放弃
54)have dictation 听见
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
55)have a try 试一试
65)have a fever 发烧
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高
49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下楼 51)(the lights) go out ( 灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 / 开会 举行一场足球 (蓝球 )赛
17)get up 起身
38)go to the cinema 看电影
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
39)go to bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床
(完整版)英语常用词组大全(经典珍藏版)
英语常用词组一,动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组)(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth. with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出171)sth happen to sb 某人发生某事172)sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------。
常用动词词组归类
奥赛辅导一一常用动词词组归类1 动词词组Come in 进来have a look 看一看look like 看起来象look the same 看起来很象sit down 坐下come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快look after 照看,照顾look at 看put on穿上,戴上have a seat 做,就做at home 在家2 介词词组at school 在学校at work 在工作in English用英语,在上学on duty 值日3习惯表达法Here you are .给你How are you .你身体好吗?How do you do ?你好Nice to meet you . 见到你很高兴。
This way , please . 请走这边。
What about ----------?------好不好?Let’s go . 让我们一起去。
Let me see . 让我想想看。
4名词,副词词组middle school 中学Young Pioneer 少先队员family tree 家庭树all right好,行,不错very much 很,非常how many 多少over there 在那边(指较远处)5其他常用表达法Thanks a lot 多谢.Excuse me .劳驾That’s all right .不用谢。
That’s right . 好的,对。
You are welcome . 不用谢Welcome to China .欢迎来中国。
What class (grade , row ) are you in ?你在哪个班(年级,排)?What’s five plus (minus) two ? 五加(减)二是多少?How old are you ?你多大了?How many --------?多少?Is everyone here ? 都到齐了吗?Do you know ?你知道吗?Sorry , I don’t know . 对不起,我不知道。
英语动词词汇大全
英语动词词汇大全动词在小学英语中一定要学习的,下面为大家介绍英语动词词汇大全,希望能帮到大家!play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dmp/跳walk/w:k/走run/rn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swi/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hv/有buy/bai/买take/teik /拍(照),带live/liv/居住teach/ti:t/教go/gu/去study/'stdi/学习learn/l:n/学习sing/si/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞row/ru/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wt/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flau/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p fl:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/清扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /w kluz/洗衣服wash the dishes /di/洗盘子use a puter /km'pju:t/用电脑do morning exercises /'m:ni 'ekssaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t 'brekfst/吃早餐eat dinner /'din /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei sp:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'nu/ 弹钢琴visit grandparents /'vizit 'grnd,prnt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman /meik 'snu,mn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树draw pictures /dr: 'piktz/画画cook dinner /kuk 'din/烧晚饭read a book 读书answer the phone/'ɑ:ns fun /接listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐clean the room清扫房间write a letter /rait 'let/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /drik 'w:t/ 喝水take pictures /teik 'pikt/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik p li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'p:t/ 写报告play chess /tes/ 下棋have a piic /'piknik/ 野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车play the violin /,vai'lin/ 拉小提琴collect stamps /k'lekt stmp/ 集邮meet/mi:t/ 遇见wele/'welkm/ 欢送thank /θk/ 谢谢work /w:k/ 工作drink /drik/ 喝taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/u/展示,给……看use /ju:z/ 用clean /kli:n/ 清扫open/'upn/ 翻开close /kluz/ 关put /put/ 放read /ri:d/ 读,看write /rait/ 写paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑stop /stp/ 停wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找drive /draiv/ 驾驶fold /fuld/ 折叠send /send/送,寄wash /w/ 洗shine/ain/照耀bee/bi'km/变成feel /fi:l/ 感觉think /θik/ 想fall /f:l/ 掉下leave /li:v/ 离开wake up/weik p/醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /h p/ 挂起来wear /w/ 穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play puter games /km'pju:t geims/玩电脑游戏play chess /tes/ 下棋do housework /'hausw:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti tr/倒垃圾put away the clothes /klu/放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,mg'zi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /'sinim/去电影院。
中考英语常用的英语动词词组汇总
中考英语常用的英语动词词组汇总1. look after 照顾2. take care of 照顾3. talk about 谈论4. think about 考虑5. depend on 依靠6. belong to 属于7. listen to 听8. look at 看9. pay attention to 注意10. take part in 参加11. get along with 与……相处12. make friends with 与……交朋友13. come up with 提出14. put up with 忍受15. keep up with 跟上16. catch up with 赶上17. go on with 继续18. give up 放弃19. pick up 捡起;学会20. put off 推迟21. turn off 关闭22. take off 起飞;脱下23. set off 出发24. cut off 切断25. get on 上车26. get off 下车27. look forwardicon to 期待28. beicon used to 习惯于29. pay for 支付30. wait for 等待31. care for 关心32. prepare for 准备33. thanks for 感谢34. ask for 请求35. stand for 代表36. long for 渴望37. hope for 希望38. send for 派人去请39. leave for 动身去40. take away 拿走41. throw away 扔掉42. put away 放好43. give away 赠送44. work out 算出45. run out 用光46. sell out 卖完47. find out 查明48. take out 取出49. look out 当心50. put out 扑灭51. come true 实现52. grow up 长大53. turn up 出现54. wake up 醒来55. cheer up 振作起来56. clean up 打扫干净57. fix up 修理58. set up 建立59. give up 放弃60. make up 编造61. hurry up 赶快62. get up 起床63. stay up 熬夜64. stand up 站起来65. sit down 坐下66. cut down 砍倒67. write down 写下68. slow down 减速69. put down 放下70. calm down 平静下来71. break down 出故障72. go by 经过73. pass by 路过74. come by 顺道拜访75. drop by 顺便拜访76. call on 拜访77. depend on 依靠78. focus on 集中于79. insisticon on 坚持80. keep on 继续81. look on 旁观82. pass on 传递83. work on 从事84. try on 试穿85. carry on 继续86. put on 穿上87. have on 穿着88. turn on 打开89. take on 承担90. switch on 打开91. compare with 与……比较92. connect with 与……联系93. deal with 处理94. do with 处理95. playicon with 玩耍96. agreeicon with 同意97. communicate with 与……交流98. quarrel with 与……争吵99. start with 以……开始100. end with 以……结束。
大学英语四六级考试10个常见动词词组归纳总结
大学英语四六级考试常见动词词组归类
1、①throw away丢弃、浪费;
②throw off脱掉、甩掉
③throw out丢出、扔出
④throw up丢上去、推上去
2、②call for去接、需要
③call at 拜访地点
④call in请来、收回
⑤call off中止、取消
⑥call on拜访某人
⑦call up想起、打电话给
⑧call out大声叫
3,come about发生;(风等)改变方向
come out出版,发表、出现、结果是
come round (非正式的)来访;绕道
come through经历(困难);获得成功
come to苏醒;涉及;共计;达到
come to terms with达成协议;妥协,让步
come up走近;(从土中)长出
come up against碰到(困难、反对等)
come up to达到;符合
come what may[]不管发生什么事
come by从旁走过;得到
come at 袭击;达到;得到
come down败落/ come down on申斥;惩罚
come for来接人;来取物/ come forth出来;涌现come into进入;得到
come of出身于;由…引起
come off(计划等)成功实现;举行
6.①make out了解、装作……
②make up组成、构成、弥补
③make up for 补偿。
动词词组归纳
01. account for[1]说明(原因等);EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to[1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );EG: These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到(take into consideration);[2]原谅,体谅。
EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at**在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或 reach。
.05. ask after 探望,问候EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。
EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages. 08. back up[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
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高考高频动词及短语2012年10月3日1,add(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面(2)This will add to trouble.增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year .2break (v.)break downbreak in 强行进入,插嘴,break into破门而入,打断break into tears / laughterbreak off突然停止(中断),打断,break out(战争火灾瘟疫)爆发,break through 突破,打破break up分手断绝关系;驱散;婚姻的破裂解体;Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.The Second World War broke out in September 1939.After midnight,the party broke up.I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.Our brave soldiers broke through the enemy’s defense line.3,bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause=lead to =contribute to=give rise to=result inbring down 使倒下;击落bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 引进;赚钱;收获bring on 使发生,引起bring out 显示出激发(优秀品质);阐明,出版bring sth to an end 结束=put an end to sthbring up抚养,培养;提出;呕吐,(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents.She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.The sale brought in over$200.Dirt often brings on disease.The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.He was so ill that he brought up everythingPlease bring forward the topic at the next meeting.4,Call(v.)call at (a place)=drop in at a placecall on sb=drop in on sbcall for要求,需要;call in 来访;请来call up 给…打电话;使想起(往事)call off 取消,把…叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government.(2)1 will call for you at five o’clock.(3)We called for the packages at the post office.(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.(5)Your father was ill,you should call in a doctor at once.(6)People don’t like being called names.(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog.The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.5,carry(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment.(4)He did not carry out his promise to us.6,cover(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday.(2)How many pages have you covered?(3)The city covered ten square miles.(4)The professor's talk covered the subject.(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。
(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.7,Come(v.)come about 发生,造成come across /upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,come out出版,发行;come up with想出come into being/ existencecome to a conclusion (decision)How did the accident come about?I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.The bill comes to$5.(13)When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about it (14The robbery did not come to light until the next day.(15)The question hasn't come up yet.(16)come to oneself苏醒过来/come to an end结束/comeinto effect(force)生效8,diedie away 尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失die down (物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息die off (一群生物)相继死去die out 灭绝, 死绝废除die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事die from死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit/lack of waterdie of死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老The wind has died away . 渐渐平息It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out9,dodo sb. a favour 帮个忙=do a favor for sbdo / try one’s best 尽力,竭力do up 收拾,整理;;打扮;包do with 处理,对付;将就用have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(无)关do without 不用,不吃,Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?Let’s do up this loom first.整理,收拾Mary has done herself up for the part梳妆打扮Please do up these books and post them for Mr.Smith.10,get (v.)get across使某人理解get sth across to sbget around消息新闻传开;四处走动;劝说;应付get down to doing开始认真(做某事)get into the habit of 染上…的习惯get in插话~a word;收进去~clothes,收集;请来get in touch /contact with sb.get on well with 与……相处融洽get along with sb.与某人相处get over 克服;摆脱(疾病等)get rid of摆脱,除掉get through完成~doing;通过(考试);度过;(电话)接通;使某人理解get it through to sbThe operator finally got me through.John has got through the examination.I’ll be with you as soon as I get through this work.The story has got round--everybody knows about it.My work is getting along better now.She didn’t get away until nine last night.Don’t you think it's time we got down to business?11,give (v.)give out用完,耗尽;分发give away捐赠;颁发分发;泄露(机密),give way to 让位给, 转而成为give rise to 引起give in 让步,屈服,交上来give off发出光热He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.They suspected(怀疑)that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.Please give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly.I’ve given up smoking,.12,go vi. 去;离开;link-v. go + adj. 变为go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开go against违背,对……不利go all out to do sth.全力以赴做……go bad (食物)变坏、坏掉go beyond 超出,超越go by时间流逝;经过;根据……行事go Dutch 各付各的钱,打平伙go in for从事(某种职业或工作);go out出去;熄灭;过时go through仔细检查,成功The black hair was going grey.How does the old saying go?News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.Time went by quickly.He always likes to go back to his younger days.13,holdShe held back,not knowing what to do or say.Don’t hold anything back,you must tell me everything.I made my choice and l will hold on to the end.Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?hold office 任职/held one’s positionA lot of cars were held up in the accident.14,look(v.)look up to 尊敬look forward tolook into 研究,调查look over (仔细)检查look up 查找,上涨,I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.Look up the word in the dictionary.1 want to look my uncle up sometime.15,Letlet alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, let sb.down使某人失望let out放出, 释放16,pay(1)Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.参观(2)It’s high time he paid me back the$100 he owes me.偿还(3)How much did you pay for the book?为……而付款(4)I'll pay off my debt with this check.还清, 值得17,promiseIt promises to be fine tomorrow.The rainbow promises fine weather18,pickpick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;(1)She picked up the little book and gave it to him.(2)He has picked up some bad habits at that club.(3)He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.(4)Pick me up at the hotel.(5)This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.(6)The class picked up the story where they had left it.(7)We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.(9)Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?19,makemake a difference 有关系,有make no differencebe made of/be made from/be made up of/make one’s living维持生活make out看清楚,看出,make it a rule 总是…,使成为习惯make one’s way to(out of)向… 走去make ends meet 应付开支,量入为make room (for)让地方,让位置make sense有道理,好懂,make sense of 理解make sure that...弄肯定,make up创造,编造;弥补打扮make up for弥补make up one’s mind to do sth.打定主意,决定,决心make use of 利用make the best of sth.make for向…走去/冲去,Both husband and wife had to work to made ends meet.After years as an unsuccessful businessman,he’s finally made it.Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?It isn’t difficult to make out his ideas.The explanation in the school book makes no sense, because the words were hard.We must make the most of the fine weather.Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick, by studying very hard.The actors were making up when we arrived.The team is made up of nine players. He’s making three hundred a year.He’ll make a good lawyer.I think I could make it eight-thirty--if that’s all fight for you .20,putput aside放下,放在一边put away收起来put down放下,写下;镇压,取缔put forward 提出,提前put into practice 付诸实施put off + doing sth.推迟,延期put on weight 发福、增加体重put out 扑灭.使熄灭;put up with忍受,容忍put up搭建;张贴;挂上;住宿,John puts ten dollars aside every week.Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.Put your books away.收起来The meeting has been put off until next week.Put the clock forward by five minutes.He put out the lamp and went out.put into effect执行,实现put into force 使生效/put into practice21,runThey run most of the stores here.The chairman ran the meeting well.Will the colors in this dress run if l wash it?running for chairmanAll our supply of food has run out .We ran out of coal,and had to burn wood.22,see to(1)I've got a lot of things to see to.(2)Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting? 23,Set (v.)set about doing 开始(着手)做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下,写(记)下set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着set off 使爆炸,引起,起程set out 出发,动身,开始,set up 立(支)起来,成(建)立Polonium is used to set off a nuclear bomb.(2)Let’s set up the tent first and build the fire later.(3)He set up a new record.(4)The film was set in Califoruia in the middle of the nineteenth century.24,turn(v.)turn down 拒绝,关小点turn in 上交,交进去,turn out 结果,原来(情况是),turn over 移交,打翻,翻阅,turn to 求助于,翻到,转到turn up 出席,出现,turn around/round 转过身turn away 不理睬turn a blind eye to 视而不见, 故意不理turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻(1)He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help.(3)The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year.(4)The examination turned out (to be)easy.(5)Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother.(9)The missing boy turned up(12)She turned away in horror at the sight ofso much blood.(13)Because the hall was full,many people were turned away.(14)by turns轮流in turn一个挨一个地;take turns轮流(做某事)(15)If you have some questions,you can turn to your teachers for help.25,taketake after 长得像,性格等像take charge (of)负责(接管take effect开始起作用;生效take……for (to be) sth.(错)当作,以为是take……for granted认为是理所当然take it for granted that认为……理所当然take on接受,从事(工作);take over接替(职务);接管take to sth.喜欢;take to doing sth.喜欢做take up从事于;占据时间空间;站好位置以备;take office 就职,上任take on a new look呈现一片新面貌When he left school he took up journalism.Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homeHe seemed to take great pride in his work.26,Wordeat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with 和……说句(几句)话have words with sb. = quarrel with sb.in a word 总之in other words 换句话说keep one’s word遵守诺言beyond words无法用言语来形容word用单数并用定冠词或其它限定词意为:命令,嘱咐①The troops got the word to begin moving out.②His word is that he has gone back to Tianjin.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望,尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with赶上keep up with 保持一致run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take the place of 取代动词+ sb + of sth的常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事cure sb of sth治好某人的病inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth 警告提醒某人有某情况♣ supply, provide, offer 的区别:1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.4.表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏,不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多♣permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。