2018年7月福建省真题解析

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2018年高考试题——语文(福建卷)解析版

2018年高考试题——语文(福建卷)解析版

2018年普通高等学校招全国统一考试(福建卷)语文福鼎太姥山中学(茂华学校)叶如盛古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)(1)匪来贸丝,。

(《诗经⋅氓》)(2) ,风雨兴焉。

(《荀子⋅劝学》)(3)山气日夕佳,。

(陶渊明《饮酒⋅结庐在人境》)(4)云销雨霁,。

(王勃《滕王阁序》)(5),下有冲波逆折之回川。

(李白《蜀道难》)(6)乱石穿空,,卷起千堆雪。

(苏轼《念奴娇⋅赤壁怀古》)【命题立意】本题考查考生默写常见名句名篇的能力(能力层级为A)【解析】六句话都是教材中的名句名篇,并且都是要求背诵的篇章,需要结合上下文准确填写。

从时间来看,涉及了先秦、东晋、唐、宋四个时期,涉及了诗、词、文、赋四种文体。

今年新要求的背诵篇目在考试中有一定的体现。

《诗经》《劝学》《滕王阁序》《赤壁怀古》是出题频率较高的篇章。

这就要求考生在平时备考中一定要重视重点篇目。

本题考查识记能力,需要一字不错,考生失误在于记忆不准或书写出现错漏。

【答案】(1)来即我谋(2)积土成山(3)飞鸟相与还(4)彩彻区明(5)上有六龙回日之高标(6)惊涛拍岸(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读下面的文言文,完成2~5题。

小孤山新修一柱峰亭记[元] 虞集延祐五年,某①以圣天子之命,召吴幼清先生于临川。

七月二十八日,舟次.彭泽,明日,登小孤山,观其雄特险壮,浩然兴怀,想夫豪杰旷逸名胜之士,与凡积幽愤而怀感慨者之登兹山也,未有不廓然乐其高明远大而无所留滞者矣。

旧有亭在山半,足以纳百川于足下,览万里于一瞬,泰然安坐,而受之可以终日。

石级盘旋以上,甃结②坚缜,阑护完固,登者忘其险焉。

盖故宋江州守臣厉文翁之所筑也,距今六十二年。

而守者弗虔,日就圮毁,聚足③以涉,颠覆是惧。

至牧羊亭上,芫秽.充斥,曾不可少徙倚④焉。

是时,彭泽邑令咸在,亦为赧然愧,赩然怒,奋然将除而治之。

问守者,则曰:“非彭泽所治境也。

”乃相与怃.然而去。

明日,过安庆,府判李侯维肃,某故人也,因以告之。

福建高考英语试题 答案word分析解析.doc

福建高考英语试题 答案word分析解析.doc

2018年高考英语福建卷本试卷分为四个部分,共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt? A.£l9.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是C。

1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's nice.B. It's warm.C. It's cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman's opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年福建省高考英语试卷及解析

2018年福建省高考英语试卷及解析

2018年福建省高考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。

1.(1.50分)What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.(1.50分)What can we say about the woman?A.She's generous.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.(1.50分)When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.1C.At 10:30.4.(1.50分)How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.(1.50分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.毎段对话或独白读两遍.6.(3.00分)听第6段材料,回答下列各题.(1)What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.2(2)What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.7.(3.00分)听第7段材料,回答下列各题.(1)What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.(2)What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.8.(4.50分)听第8段材料,回答下列各题.(1)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At home.3C.At a restaurant.(2)What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend.C.Work extra hours.(3)Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.9.(6.00分)听第9段材料,回答下列各题.(1)Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.(2)What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.4C.Its quality.(3)What does the man say about the kitchen?A.It's a good size.B.It's newly painted.C.It's adequately equipped.(4)What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.10.(6.00分)听第10段材料,回答下列各题.(1)Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.(2)When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.5C.When he was 15 years old.(3)How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.He's proud.B.He's sympathetic.C.He's grateful.(4)What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.11.(6.00分)AWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry6trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.7(1)Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.(2)What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well﹣known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.(3)Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.12.(8.00分)B8Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11."We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,'' she explains,"I pay £5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves."The eight﹣part series (系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense.Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.(1)What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.9B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.(2)How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.(3)What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect Chef10D.Cooking Well for Less13.(8.00分)CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers,small,tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.11Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico (150),Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one,with a question﹣mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.(1)What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.(2)Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.(3)How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.12C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.(4)What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.14.(8.00分)DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置)well after they go out of style.That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box﹣set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e﹣readers showed13up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn't throw out our old ones."The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitt's team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution(解决方案)?The team's data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.(1)What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment﹣friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.(2)Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?14A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.(3)Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box﹣set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.(4)What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节(毎小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

2018年福建省福州市+参考答案

2018年福建省福州市+参考答案

一、选择题1-5.BBACB;6-10.CBBAC;11-15.BDCBD;16-20.ABDBB;21-25.CAABA二、非选择题26.(1)爱国、敬业、诚信、友善。

(2)观点错误。

承担责任需要付出精力、时间、金钱,而且还意味着可能因做得不好而受到责备,甚至受到处罚。

但承担责任能获得良好的自我感觉、他人的赞许、获得新的知识或技能等,这是对我们的回报,有利于创建温馨和谐的人际关系,促进社会的文明、进步与发展。

27.(1)多样性和丰富性。

源远流长、博大精深。

(2)自信。

①看到进步与长处。

发现自己的长处,是自信的基础。

②增强信心与实力。

实力是增强信心的最重要支柱。

③做自信的中国人。

我们只有把个人的命运与祖国的发展结合在一起,我们的自信才有坚如磐石的根基,一个人如果具有民族自信心,他的自信就更具意义和价值。

28.(1)无限性、两面性。

(2)①科学技术是第一生产力,科技进步是经济社会发展的决定性因素;②科技的每一次重大突破,都会引起经济的深刻变革和我国社会的巨大进步;③中国的发展离不开科学技术的进步,科技能缩小与发达国家的差距;④科技创新能力,已越来越成为综合国力竞争的决定性因素等。

(3)①与经营者协调和解;②请求消费者协会调解;③向有关行政部门申诉;④向人民法院提起诉讼。

等等。

29.(1)开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系,确立了中国特色社会主义制度,发展了中国特社会主义文化。

(2)教育对国家的重要性:当今世界,各国之间激烈的经济竞争和科技竞争,归根到底是教育的竞争、人才的竞争。

从一定的意义上说,教育决定一个国家和民族的未来,是一个民族最根本的事业。

教育对个人的重要性:面对日益激烈的市场竞争、迎接未来知识经济的挑战,教授良好的教育,已逐渐成为人们生存发展的第一需要和终身受益的财富,甚至决定其一生的命运。

(3)思想上:树立远大理想,勇于承担崇高使命,立报效祖国之志。

行动上:努力学习科学文化知识,掌握好本领,培养创新品质;一点一滴,从身边小事做起,保护环境,积极投身到中国特色社会主义现代化建设中去,为实现中国梦贡献自己的青春和力量。

(全新整理)7月自学考试福建省文化管理试卷及答案解析

(全新整理)7月自学考试福建省文化管理试卷及答案解析

2018年7月自学考试福建省文化管理试卷课程代码:5725一、名词解释题(本大题共5小题,每小题5分。

共25分)1.狭义的文化2.理学3.中国三种文化类型4.中外文化第一次大交汇5.四大发明二、单项选择题(本大题共lO小题,每小题2分.共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

6.中国古代社会经济的主体是( )A.农耕庄园经济B.农耕自然经济C.小商品经济D.海洋贸易经济7.中华文化类型是( )A.和平自守的内向型文化B.商农并重的综合文化C.对外扩张的外向型文化D.分化差异的多元文化8.中国宗法制度的纽带是( )A.血缘关系B.地缘关系C.业缘关系D.法缘关系9.中国文化出现内省、精致趋向与市井文化勃兴,发生在( )A.春秋战国B.两汉C.隋唐D.两宋lO.中国古代文化的总结时期是( )A.两汉B.隋唐C.两宋D.明清11.汉民族的生活方式的典型特征是( )A.迁徙无常B.安土重迁C.向外扩张D.无为而治12.被鲁迅先生评价为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”的是( )A.《论语》B.《庄子》C.《史记》D.《汉书》13.“小国寡民”是哪一派别的思想( )A.儒家B.墨家C.道家D.法家14.“九品中正”制度盛行于( )A.西汉B.东汉C.魏晋D.隋唐15.下列属于儒学典籍的是( )A.《论语》B.《史记》C.《春秋》D.《道德经》三、多项选择题(本大题共5小题.每小题2分。

共10分)在每小题的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的.请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。

16.中国古代社会的宗法制度包括( )A.嫡长子继承制B.人身依附制C.封邦建国制D.庄园制E.宗庙祭祀制17.晋代中央学制分为( )A.国子学B.太学C.大学D.书院E.书斋18.中国传统教育思想的特色包括( )A.因材施教B.温故知新C.循序渐进D.教学相长E.言传身教19.《诗经》分为( )A.赋B.比C.风D.雅E.颂20.“风骚”是指( )A.《诗经》B.《楚辞》C.《论语》D.《中庸》E.《大学》四、简答题(本大题共3小题.每小题8分。

【精品】福建省2018年高考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)

【精品】福建省2018年高考英语试卷以及答案(word解析版)

绝密★启用前福建省2018年高考英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年高考文科数学(福建)卷试题及其参考答案

2018年高考文科数学(福建)卷试题及其参考答案

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科数学注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.已知集合{0,2}A =,{2,1,0,1,2}B =--,则A B =I A .{0,2} B .{1,2}C .{0}D .{2,1,0,1,2}--2.设1i2i 1iz -=++,则||z =A .0B .12C .1D 3.某地区经过一年的新农村建设,农村的经济收入增加了一倍,实现翻番. 为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况,统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例,得到如下饼图:则下面结论中不正确的是 A .新农村建设后,种植收入减少B .新农村建设后,其他收入增加了一倍以上C .新农村建设后,养殖收入增加了一倍D .新农村建设后,养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半4.已知椭圆22214x y C a +=:的一个焦点为(2,0),则C 的离心率为A .13B .12C .2D .35.已知圆柱的上、下底面的中心分别为1O ,2O ,过直线12O O 的平面截该圆柱所得的截面是面积为8的正方形,则该圆柱的表面积为A .B .12πC .D .10π6.设函数32()(1)f x x a x ax =+-+. 若()f x 为奇函数,则曲线()y f x =在点(0,0)处的切线方程为 A .2y x =-B .y x =-C .2y x =D .y x =7.在ABC △中,AD 为BC 边上的中线,E 为AD 的中点,则EB =u u u ru u u r u u u r u u ur u u u rC .3144AB AC +u u ur u u u r D .1344AB AC +u u ur u u u r 8.已知函数22()2cos sin 2f x x x =-+,则 A .()f x 的最小正周期为π,最大值为3 B .()f x 的最小正周期为π,最大值为4 C .()f x 的最小正周期为2π,最大值为3 D .()f x 的最小正周期为2π,最大值为49.某圆柱的高为2,底面周长为16,其三视图如右图.圆柱表面上的点M 在正视图上的对应点为A ,圆柱表面上的点N 在左视图上的对应点为B ,则在此圆柱侧面上,从M 到N 的路径中,最短路径的长度为A .217B .25C .3D .210.在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中,2AB BC ==,1AC 与平面11BB C C 所成的角为30︒,则该长方体的体积为A .8B .62C .82D .8311.已知角α的顶点为坐标原点,始边与x 轴的非负半轴重合,终边上有两点(1,)A a ,(2,)B b ,且2cos23α=,则||a b -=A .15B .5 C .25D .112.设函数2,0,()1,0,x x f x x -⎧=⎨>⎩≤ 则满足(1)(2)f x f x +<的x 的取值范围是A .(,1]-∞-B .(0,)+∞C .(1,0)-D .(,0)-∞二、填空题:本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分。

2018福建省厦门公务员考试行测练习三(含解析)

2018福建省厦门公务员考试行测练习三(含解析)

2018福建省厦门公务员考试行测练习三(含解析)2018年福建省考很快就要开始了,相信不少同学已经着手备考了,今天厦门中公教育和你一起探讨行测解题技巧、申论答题及写作策略,希望能够帮助到大家赢取高分。

1.将大米300袋、面粉210袋和食用盐163袋按户分发给某受灾村庄的村民,每户分得的各种物资均为整数袋,余下的大米、面粉和食用盐的袋数之比为l:3:2,则该村有多少户村民?A.7B.9C.13D.232.某公共汽车线路中间有10个站。

车有快车及慢车两种,快车车速是慢车车速的1.2倍。

慢车每站都停,快车只停靠l个站,每站停留时间都是3分钟。

有一次慢车发出40分钟后,快车从同一始发站开出,两车恰好同时到达终点。

快车从起点到终点共用多少分钟?A.38B.42C.68D.703.某人以分期付款的方式买一台电视机,现有两种付款方式:(1)第一个月付800元,以后每个月付200元;(2)前一半时问每个月付400元,后一半时间每个月付100元。

两种付款方式的付款总数和时间都相同,请问该电视机的价格为多少元?A.2500B.2750C.3000D.32504.有甲、乙、丙三辆公交车于上午8:00同时从公交总站出发,三辆车再次回到公交总站所用的时间分别为40分钟、25分钟和50分钟。

假设这三辆公交车中途不休息,请问它们下次同时到达公交总站将会是几点?A.11点整B.11点20分C.11点40分D.12点整5.如果把一个体积为125立方厘米的正方体铁块切割成体积相等的8个小正方体,则每个小正方体铁块的表面积是( )。

A.6.25平方厘米B.5.625平方厘米C.16.5平方厘米D.37.5平方厘米6.犹太人只占美国人口的2%,但是他们在美国社会的很多领域都起着______的作用。

与其他人数相仿的群体相比,犹太人吸引了人们更多的注意力一一对犹太人的议论、论述和描写______。

填人划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

A.至关重要甚嚣尘上B.无与伦比司空见惯C.举足轻重屡见不鲜D.独一无二层出不穷7.某环线地铁每5分钟从始发站沿顺时针与逆时针各发一趟车.每趟车行驶60分钟回到始发站。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)—数学(文)解析版

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)—数学(文)解析版

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)数学(文科)第I 卷(选择题 共60分)一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.复数2)2(i +等于( )A .i 43+B .i 45+C .i 23+D .i 25+考点:复数的运算。

难度:易。

分析:本题考查的知识点为复数的计算,直接套用复数运算公式即可。

解答:44)2(22++=+i i ii i 43441+=++-=。

2.已知集合}4,3,2,1{=M ,}2,2{-=N ,下列结论成立的是( )A .M N ⊆B .M N M =C .N N M =D .}2{=N M考点:集合交并补的定义。

难度:易。

分析:本题考查的知识点为集合交集、并集的定义,直接根据定义选择即可。

解答:}4,3,2,1,2{-=N M ,}2{=N M 。

3.已知向量)2,1(-=→x a ,)1,2(=→b ,则→→⊥b a 的充要条件是( )A .21-=x B .1-=x C .5=x D .0=x 考点:平面向量的垂直。

难度:易。

分析:本题考查的知识点为平面向量的垂直,若非零向量),(11y x a =→,),(22y x b =→,则002121=+⇔=⋅⇔⊥→→→→y y x x b a b a 。

解答:非零向量0=⋅⇔⊥→→→→b a b a 。

02)1(2=⇔=+-⇔x x 。

4.一个几何体的三视图形状都相同,大小均等,那么这个几何体不可以是( )A .球B .三棱锥C .正方体D .圆柱考点:空间几何体的三视图。

2018年福建省高考理科综合物理化学生物试题(精校Word版)真题试卷含答案

2018年福建省高考理科综合物理化学生物试题(精校Word版)真题试卷含答案

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)理科综合试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

学·可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 Li 7 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ar 40 Fe 56 I 127 一、选择题:本题共13个小题,每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.生物膜的结构与功能存在密切的联系。

下列有关叙述错误的是A.叶绿体的类囊体膜上存在催化ATP合成的酶B.溶酶体膜破裂后释放出的酶会造成细胞结构的破坏C.细胞的核膜是双层膜结构,核孔是物质进出细胞核的通道D.线粒体DNA位于线粒体外膜上,编码参与呼吸作用的酶2.生物体内的DNA常与蛋白质结合,以DNA—蛋白质复合物的形式存在。

下列相关叙述错误的是A.真核细胞染色体和染色质中都存在DNA—蛋白质复合物B.真核细胞的核中有DNA—蛋白质复合物,而原核细胞的拟核中没有C.若复合物中的某蛋白参与DNA复制,则该蛋白可能是DNA聚合酶D.若复合物中正在进行RNA的合成,则该复合物中含有RNA聚合酶3.下列有关植物根系吸收利用营养元素的叙述,错误的是A.在酸性土壤中,小麦可吸收利用土壤中的N2和NO-3B.农田适时松土有利于农作物根细胞对矿质元素的吸收C.土壤微生物降解植物秸秆产生的无机离子可被根系吸收D.给玉米施肥过多时,会因根系水分外流引起“烧苗”现象4.已知药物X对细胞增值有促进作用,药物D可抑制药物X的作用。

某同学将同一瓶小鼠皮肤细胞平均分为甲、乙、丙三组,分别置于培养液中培养,培养过程中进行不同的处理(其中甲组未加药物),每隔一段时间测定各组细胞数,结果如图所示。

福建省2018年高考语文试题及答案汇总(word解析版)

福建省2018年高考语文试题及答案汇总(word解析版)

福建省2018年高考语文试题及答案汇总(word解析版)福建省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题注意事项:1.答卷前请务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。

2.选择题答案请用铅笔涂黑对应题目的答案标号,如需更改请先用橡皮擦干净再涂其他答案标号。

非选择题答案请写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读(36分)一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

先秦时期,大批富有创见的思想家涌现出来,形成了中国思想史上的奇观,这就是诸子之学。

诸子之学不仅与先秦时代相关,而且贯穿于中国思想发展的整个历程中,至今仍在发展。

诸子之学的内在品格包括历史的承继性、思想的创造性和突破性。

同样,新时代的诸子之学也应具备这些品格。

从“照着讲”和“接着讲”两个方面来理解,“照着讲”主要是从历史角度对经典作品进行实证性研究,如训话、校勘、文献编纂等,这种研究应该回顾和反思以往思想家所说的内容,总结其中具有创造性和生命力的部分,为当今的思想提供重要的资源。

与“照着讲”相关的是“接着讲”,这种思想的发展与诸子之学的关系密切,接着讲意味着延续诸子注重思想创造的传统,以中西思想的互动为背景,无法回避中西思想之间的关系。

在中西思想相遇的背景下,接着讲同时展开为中西之学的交融,构成世界文化的重要资源。

世界文化的发展以二者的互动为前提,这种交融具体展开为创造性的思想系统。

相对于传统的诸子之学,“新子学”无疑获得了新的内涵和形态。

C。

“他指着石碑说,___?我说,对,___。

”两个陌生人之间有意无意的搭讪,看似闲笔,实则很有用心,说明___仍活在人们的记忆里。

这个分析是正确的,因为这段描写展示了___在人们心中的地位和影响。

而A和B的分析也是正确的,因为小说中的这些细节都体现了作者对人物的尊敬和对历史的关注,以及对人性的深刻洞察。

B。

量子密钥分发通过传输量子态来实现双方共享无条件安全的量子密钥,从而对信息进行一次一密的严格加密,以确保信息传递的绝对安全。

2018最新试题资料-2018年福建普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷(含答案)

2018最新试题资料-2018年福建普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷(含答案)

2018年福建普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷(含答案) 2018年福建普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷(含答案) 2018年福建普通高等学校招生全国统一考试卷(含答案)5 c 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)语一、古代诗阅读(27分)s5u(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)1 补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

(6分)(1) 长太息以掩涕兮,________________。

(屈原《离骚》)故木受绳则直,______________。

(荀子《劝学》)(2) ________________,不尽长江滚滚。

(杜甫《登高》)斜阳草树,寻常巷陌,___________。

(辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)(3) 蜂房水涡,_______________。

(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)月出于东之上,________________。

(苏轼《赤壁赋》)(二)言阅读(15分)阅读下面得言,完成2-4题。

张自新传 [明]归有光张自新,初名鸿,字子宾,苏州昆人。

自新少读书,敏慧绝出。

古经中疑义,群子弟屹屹①未有所得,自新随口而应,若素了者。

性方简,无饰。

见之者莫不讪笑,目为乡里人。

同舍生夜读,倦睡去,自新以灯檠投之,油污满几,正色切责,若老师然。

髫龀丧父,家计不能支。

母曰“吾见人家读书,期望青紫②,万不得一。

且命已至此,何以为书?”自新涕泣长跪,曰“亡父以此命鸿,且死,未闻有他语,鸿何敢忘?且鸿宁以衣食忧吾母耶?”与其兄耕田度日,带笠荷锄,面色黧黑。

夜归,则正襟危坐,啸歌古人,飘飘然若在世外,不知贫贱之为戚也。

兄为里长,里多逃亡,输纳无所出。

每岁终,官府催科,搒掠无完肤。

自新辄诣县自代,而匿其兄他所。

县吏怪其意气。

方授杖,辄止之,曰“而何人者?”自新曰“里长,实书生也。

”试之,立就,慰而免之。

自新视豪势眇然不为意。

吴中子弟多轻儇③,冶鲜好衣服,相聚集,以亵语戏笑,自新一切不省,与之语,不答。

议论古今,意气慷慨。

[优质]2018年福建省事业单位考试真题与 解析

[优质]2018年福建省事业单位考试真题与 解析

2018年福建省事业单位公开招聘考试《综合基础知识》试卷说明这项测验共有六个部分,110道题,总分时限为120分钟。

请在机读答题卡上严格按照要求填写好自己的姓名、涂写准考证号。

请仔细阅读下面的注意事项,这对你获得成功非常重要:1、题目应在答题卡上作答,不要在题本上作任何记号。

2、监考人员宣布考试开始时,你才可以开始答题。

3、监考人员宣布考试结束时,你应立即放下铅笔,考试题本、答题卡和草稿纸都留在桌上,然后离开。

如果你违反了以上任何一项要求,都将影响你的成绩。

1、在这项测验中,可能有一些试题较难,因此你不要在一道题上思考时间太久,遇到不会答的题目,可先跳过去,如果有时间再去思考。

否则,你可能没有时间完成后面的题目。

2、试题答错不倒扣分。

3、特别提醒你注意,涂写答案时一定要认准题号。

严禁折叠答题卡!停!请不要往下翻!听侯监考老师的指示。

否则,会影响你的成绩。

*本试卷所选真题,均来源于网络或根据考生回忆整理。

第一部分公共基础知识1.2018年7月30日,庆祝中国人民解放军建军90周年阅兵在举行。

A.北京天安门广场B.新疆马兰联合训练基地C.四川西昌卫星发射基地D.内蒙古朱日和联合训练基地2.金砖国家领导人第九次会晤将于今年9月3日至5日在福建省厦门市举行,会晤主题为A.“深化金砖伙伴关系,开辟更加光明未来”B.“合作共赢,共促发展”C.“实现包容性增长的可持续解决方案”D.“推动全球经济治理改革”3.深化改革,不但要处理好破与立、稳与进等关系,更要牵住改革的“牛鼻子”,以重点领域改革的“一子落”,带动经济棋局的“全盘活”,这一思路体现了:A.破与立、稳与进的矛盾是事物发展的源泉和动力B.次要矛盾对事物的发展进程和发展方向影响不大C.改革是中国特色社会主义发展的直接动力D.在一定条件下,关键部分的性能状态会对整体的性能状态起决定作用4.“房子是用来住的,不是用来炒的”这一论述道出了住房的根本定位。

这有利于建立符合国情,适应市场规律的长效机制,促进房地产市场平稳健康发展,抑制房地产泡沫,解决百姓“住有所居”等问题。

18年年英语真题及解析_2018年福建省高考英语试卷

18年年英语真题及解析_2018年福建省高考英语试卷

2018年福建省高考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A.&#163;19.15.B. &#163;9.18. C &#163;9.15.答案是C。

1.(1.50分)What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.(1.50分)What can we say about the woman?A.She's generous.B.She's curious.C.She's helpful.3.(1.50分)When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At 8:30.C.At 10:30.4.(1.50分)How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.(1.50分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节(每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.毎段对话或独白读两遍.6.(3.00分)听第6段材料,回答下列各题.(1)What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.(2)What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.7.(3.00分)听第7段材料,回答下列各题.(1)What is the man?A.A hotel manager.B.A tour guide.C.A taxi driver.(2)What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.8.(4.50分)听第8段材料,回答下列各题.(1)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At home.C.At a restaurant.(2)What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert.B.Visit a friend.C.Work extra hours.(3)Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.9.(6.00分)听第9段材料,回答下列各题.(1)Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.(2)What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C.Its quality.(3)What does the man say about the kitchen?A.It's a good size.B.It's newly painted.C.It's adequately equipped.(4)What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.10.(6.00分)听第10段材料,回答下列各题.(1)Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.(2)When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.(3)How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.He's proud.B.He's sympathetic.C.He's grateful.(4)What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.11.(6.00分)AWashington,D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.(1)Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.(2)What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well﹣known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.(3)Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.12.(8.00分)BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11."We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,'' she explains,"I pay £5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves."The eight﹣part series (系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense.Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.(1)What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.(2)How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.(3)What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.(4)What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less13.(8.00分)CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers,small,tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million people,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant languages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages,often spoken by many people,while hot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡),with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick,at random,Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico (150),Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one,with a question﹣mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.(1)What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.(2)Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2?A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.(3)How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.(4)What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.People's lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.14.(8.00分)DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置)well after they go out of style.That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box﹣set TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players,smart phones,and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002,before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn't throw out our old ones."The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room,and suddenly one day,you have a TV in every room of the house," said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them.According to the analysis of Babbitt's team,old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放)more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution(解决方案)?The team's data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.(1)What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment﹣friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.(2)Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.(3)Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box﹣set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.(4)What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节(毎小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

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2018福建教综真题1.十九大报告指出,推动城乡义务教育一体化发展,高度重视农村义务教育,办好学前教育、特殊教育和网络教育,普及高中教育,努力让每个孩子都能享有()的教育。

A.均等而幸福B.一流而有尊严C.普及而有效D.公平而有质量2.2017年7月8日,在第41届世界遗产大会上,中国福建省的()获准列入世界文化遗名录。

至此,中国拥有世界遗产52处。

A.土楼B.鼓浪屿C.武夷山D.三坊七巷3.2017年9月29日,世界首条量子保密通信干线一“京、沪干线”,正式开通。

承担这一保密通信的量子卫星的是()A.墨子号B.空号C.天宫号D.蛟龙号4.2018年2月9日,第23届冬季奥林匹克运动会在()开幕。

A.韩国平昌B.中国北京C朝鲜平壤D.日本北海道5.2018年3月5日,李克强总理在第十三届全国人大一次会议上作政府工作报告,报告中指出,2017年我国国内生产总值达到82.7万亿元,比上年增长()A.6.5%B.6.7%C.6.9%D.7,1%6.根据《中华人民共和国教育法》第十九条规定,国家实行义务教育制度年限是()A六年B.八年C.九年D十二年7.《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第十三条规定,应当尊重未成年人受教育的权利,必须使适龄未成年人依法入学,接受并完成义务教育,不得使接受义务教育的未成年人辍学。

承担这一保护义务的主体是()A.司法机关B.学校或老师C.各级人民政府D父母或其他监护人8.《关于加强中小学劳动教育的意见》提出,义务教育阶段中切实开设综合实践活动中的劳动与技术教育课的年级是()A.三到六年级B.七到九年级C.六到八年级D.三到九年级9.《中小学教师违反职业道德行为处理办法》第三条规定,警告期限为()A.3个月B.6个月C.12个月D.18个月10.中国的学校教育形态最早出现在A.夏代B.西周C.汉代D.春秋时期11.法国教育家卢梭的代表作是A.理想国B.爱弥儿C.教育漫话D.教育与文化12.国家规定某一学科的课程性质、课程目标、内容标准和实施建议的教学指导性文件是()A.教科书B.课程计划C.课程标准D.课程设计13.教育中“拔苗助长”的现象违反了个体身心发展的()A.顺序性B.互补性C.不均衡性D.个别差异性14.杜威认为:“学校课程中相关的真正中心不是科学、不是文学、不是历史、不是地理,而是儿童本身的社会活动”该观点体现的课程理论是()A.知识中心课程论B.学生中心课程论C.社会中心课程论D.后现代主义课程论15.“活到老,学到老”,体现的现代学校教育制度的发展趋势是()A.延长义务教育年B.终身教育体系的完善C.加强教育的国际交流D.普通教育与职业教育相互渗透16.夸美纽斯论述的教学组织形式是()A.个别教学制B.分组教学制C.设计教学法D.班级授课制17.乌申斯基说:“如果你厌恶学生,那么,教育工作刚刚开始时就己经结束了。

”这强调教师应具备()A.高尚的师德B.广博的文化素养C.专门的教育素养D.扎实的学科素养18.荀子说“干越夷貉之子,生而同声,长而异俗,教使之然也”这强调的影响人的身心发展因素()A.遗传B.环境C.教育D.个人主观能动性19.学校组织学生参加交通协管员志愿者活动,培养学生良好的品德。

这运用的德育方法是()A.说明法B.榜样法C.陶冶法D.锻炼法20.“没有规矩不成方圆”,因此在组织和培养班集体时应()A.确立办集体的标B.全面了解和研究学生C.建立健全必要的班级规则D.开展丰富多彩的集体活动21.在较长时间内通过交流收集特定个体的有关资料,研究其发展变化过程,这种研究方法是()A.观察法B.调查法C.行动研究法D.个案研究法22.撰写出《教育心理学》从而使教育心理学成为一门独立学科的心理学家是()A.冯特B.斯金纳C.桑代克D.班杜拉23.听完一节精彩的语文课,自觉投入到下一次数学课学习,这体现的注意品质是()A.注意的分配B.注意的转移C.注意的起伏D.注意的广度24.与高级神经活动表现为强、不平衡相对应的气质类型是()A.胆汁质B.多血质C.粘液质D.抑郁质25.根据学习程度对保持的影响,一般情况下,若学习30分钟刚好记住材料,到达最佳的记忆效果,则需要继续学习()A.10分钟B.15分钟C.30分钟D.45分钟26.经常使用一个物质的某项功能,而认为该物体只有这种功能的现象称为()A.顿悟B.原型启发C.功能固着D.导向功能27.吉尔福特提出的能力结构理论是()A.二因素理论B.群因素理论C.三维智力理论D.多元智力理论28.以求知作为目标,从知识的获得中得到满足,这种学习动机是( )A.外部动机B.认知内驱力C.附属内驱力D.自我提高内驱力29.周末,小明同学认真完成作业后,被允许玩电子游戏半小时,这种强化方式是()A.负强化B.正强化C.消退D.惩罚30.某生观着了电影《战狼》,对军人产生敬佩,立志成为一名中国人民解放军,根据加涅的学习结果分类,这属于()A.态度的学习B.智力技能的学习C.运动技能的学习D.言语信息的学习31.学习了毛笔书法,有助于学好粉笔字。

这是()A.顺向正迁移B.顺向负江移C.逆向正迁移D.逆向负迁移32.与意志的果断性品质相反的是()A.怯懦B.冲动性C.受暗示性D.优柔寡断33.科尔伯格研究儿童道德发展所采用的的方法是()A.文献法B.对偶故事法C.角色扮演法D.两难故事法34.“跳一跳,摘果子”体现维果茨基的()A.掌握学习理论B.先行组织者策略C.最近发展区观点D.认知结构学二、多选题35.中共中央国务院《关于全面深化新时代教师队伍建设改革的意见》要求全面加强师德师风建设。

下列举措中属于加强师德师风建设的有()A.实行义务教育教师县管校聘B.加强教师党支部和党员队伍建设C.提高教师思想政治素养,加强理想信念教育D.弘扬高尚师德,注重加强对师德师风的检查监36.《中华人民共和国教师法》第二十一条,学校或者其他教育机构应当对教师进行考核,考核内容包括()A.政治思想B.业务水平C.工作态度D.工作成绩37.《中国学生发展核心泰养》确立了六大核心素养,其中属于自主发展的素养包括()A.科学精神B.学会学习C.责任担当D.健康生活38.下列属于赫尔巴特教育学的贡献有A.主张“教育即生活”B.撰写了优秀代表作《雄辩术原理》C.将教学分为明了、联想、系统和方法四个阶级D.以伦理学和心理学为理论基础建立教育学体系39.选择与运用教学方法的依据包括A、学生特点B、教学目的和任务要求C、教学内容的性质与特点D、教师自身素养及其具备的条件40.下列关于学生的表现描述正确的是A、学生具有独特性B、学生具有可塑性C、学生是以学习为主要任务的人D、学生对教育施加的影响是无条件接受的41.关于学生的表述,正确的有A、感觉有补偿现象B、感觉适应时感受性下降C、感受性与感觉阈限成反比例关系D、感觉对比分为同时对比和继时对比42.属于认知策略的有:A、复述策略B、组织策略C、计划策略D、精加工策略43.关于操作技能熟练阶段的动作特点表述正确的有A、动作具有灵活行、稳定性、准确性B、主要靠视觉控制,动觉控制水平较低C、紧张感、疲劳感减少,动作具有轻快感D、动作衔接连贯、流畅、协调,多余动作消失44、关于情绪与情感的表述,正确的有:A、情绪是情感的基础,情感离不开情绪B、情绪依赖于情感,是情感的具体表现C、情绪具有情境性,情感具有较强的稳定性和持久性D、情绪更多的是与人的生理需要相关联,情感则是与社会性需要相关联三、填空题45.2018年3月11日,第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国(修正案)》,这是该法自1982年公布施行后的第五次修改,反映了新时代亿万人民的共同心声。

46.《中华人民共和国教育法》第五条规定:教育为社会主义现代化建设服务、、必须与共产劳动和社会实践相结合,培养德智体美等方面全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。

47.《国务院办公厅关于加强中小学幼儿园安全风险防控体系建设的意见》提出,应构建防控学生和暴力行为的有效机制。

48.《乡村教育支持计划(2015-2020)》提出,城市中小学教师晋升高级教师职称(职务)应在乡村学校或薄弱学校任教年以上经历。

49.最早专门论述教育问题的著作是中国的《》50.我国教育的目的理论基础是马克思主义关于人的学说51.班主任对学生一学期或者一年以来的思想品德发展变化情况的评价,称为评定。

52德育的主要矛盾是教育者提出的德育要求与受教育者已有间的矛盾。

53.教学工作的起始环节是。

54.心理学是研究及其规律的科学。

55.人的心理过程包括过程、情绪情感过程和意志过程。

56.短时记忆的容量约为组块。

57.根据注意过程中有无预定目的和是否需要意志努力,把注意力分为无意注意,有意注意和。

58.奥苏泊尔认为学生的学习主要是有意义的学习59.学与教的规程包括五个要素,即学生、教师、教学媒体、教学坏境。

四、判断说明题60.“中小学教学中直观手段运用越多,教学效果越好。

”这种认识是否正确?结合原则的知识说明理由。

61.“幻想是一种不切实际,不能实现想象,不宜提倡。

”这种说法是否正确?结合想象的知识说明理由。

五、材料分析62.A小学是一所农村片区中心学校,郑老师是该校新任校长。

开学前,郑校长深入调查了A 小学情况,了解到一些问题.因外来生源多而学位有限,采取考试入学,学校经费管理使用不够规范,存在虚报,挪用代课金现象,个别教师在校外进行有偿补课。

开学后,郑校长组织全校教职员工系统学习教育法律法规,提高依法执教和依法冶校的思想认识,纠正了原有的错的做法,对各项处理工作建章立制,以身作则,模范遵守。

他工作兢兢业业,坚持深入教学第一线,承担一门课程的教学任务。

他积极参加进修学习和课题研究,努力提高自身科学管理水平。

他为人和蔼可亲,善于沟通激励,并且公平公正,铁面无私。

有教师对学生实施变相体罚,产生不良影响,郑校长拒绝熟人说情,召开学校行政会,依法对该教师进行了警告处分。

问题①结合相关教育法律法规,分析案例中存在的违反教育法律法规现象(6分)②结合本案例,分析郑校长践往了哪些中小学教师职业道德规范。

(8分)63.在研发校本课程时,面对本地丰富多彩的课程资源,课程负责人刘老师认为武术是中华民族传统优秀文化遗产的典型代表,它在弘扬民族精神和激发学生对民间体育活动的兴趣有着不可替代的作用,校本课程《武术》的目标中,既有“仁义礼智信勇”的传统武德,又提出“树立理想,为国争光,见义勇为,团结互助,修身养性,举止端庄”的新时期武德。

该课程依据学生特点,综合各种武术要领,编排了别具一格的武术操代替传统的广播操。

《武术》课程邀请家长观看,产生良好反响。

学校多次接待社会各界的参观访间,个别师生参加国内外武术交流比赛活动,课程组织成员发表了相关学术论文十多篇,学校增加了“习武重德,强身健体”的校训,丰富了校园文化,形成办学特色,被正式授牌为“体育项目传统学校”。

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