2020年中国矿业大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及考研参考书
2022中国矿业大学(北京)翻译考研真题考研经验考研参考书
中国矿业大学(北京)翻译硕士考研真题经验参考书目录第一章考前知识浏览1.1中国矿业大学(北京)招生简章...................... 1.2中国矿业大学(北京)专业目录........................1.3中国矿业大学(北京)翻译专业历年报录比.......1.4中国矿业大学(北京)翻译专业初试科目解析......第二章翻译专业就业前景解读2.1中国矿业大学(北京)翻译专业综合介绍.................2.2中国矿业大学(北京)翻译专业就业解析.................2.3中国矿业大学(北京)各方向对比分析.......第三章中国矿业大学(北京)翻译专业内部信息传递3.1报考数据分析..............3.2复试信息分析..............3.3导师信息了解........第四章中国矿业大学(北京)翻译专业初试专业课考研知识点4.1参考书目分析..........4.2真题分析................4.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）....第五章中国矿业大学(北京)翻译专业初试复习计划分享5.1政治英语复习技巧5.2专业课复习全程详细攻略5.3时间管理策略及习题使用第六章中国矿业大学(北京)翻译专业复试6.1复试公共部分的注意事项6.2复试专业课部分的小Tips招生单位：(11413)中国矿业大学(北京)考试方式：统考院系所：(008)文法学院跨专业：专业：(055101)(专业学位)英语笔译学习方式：全日制研究方向：(00)不区分研究方向指导老师：拟招人数：研究方向：18(不含推免)【考试范围】政治外语业务课一业务课二(101)思想政治理论(211)翻译硕士英语(357)英语翻译基础(448)汉语写作与百科知识【参考书】《高级英语》(修订本)第1、2册，张汉熙，2000年，外语教学与研究出版社；《综合英语教程》第5、6册，邹为诚，2013年第三版，高等教育出版社。
2020年中国矿业大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及考研参考书
二、2021 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研复习技巧及名师指导：词汇、翻译技巧、汉百与写作
根据育明教育高级咨询师大印老师（微信 15311220200）近 10 年翻译硕士研究，翻译硕士是比较适合跨专业 报考的，对于跨专业的考生来讲，最重要的就是要把握好政治和汉语写作与百科知识，这是拿分点。此外，对于很
多有意向报考翻译硕士的考生来说，尤其是跨专业的考生，在备考过程中应该具备怎样的水平，在考前应该达到什
报录比：
育明考研考博培训中心官网：
1:4
笔译 30 人。分数线是国家 A 类线。 但是进入复试成绩需在 360 以上 育明教育认为，中国矿业大学翻译硕士难度中等偏低。但是毕业生就业形势非常好，所以这两年竞争也是越来越激 烈。不过翻译硕士题目相对较为容易，适合跨专业报考。
目录
一、2020 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研真题及考研笔记（2020 年考研状元整理）
二、2021 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研复习技巧及名师指导：词汇、翻译技巧、汉百与写作
三、2021 年全国 150 所翻译硕士 MTI 院校考研参考书、报名人数、复试线、报录比及参考书
具体内容
一、2020 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研真题及考研笔记
译
[1]能阅读西方社会科学类著作的部分内容（如摘录版、缩写版、相关研究文章），能借助工具书、参考
硕 资料等阅读经济、哲学、法律、美学等英文原著；
士
[2]能综合运用所学的西方文化，特别是英美文化基础知识分析其主要内容及思想，解释有关概念，并
英 与其他作品、思想进行初步对比。
语
■文化：
[1]能识记英美主要国家的政治、历史、地理、经济、文化、社会概况；
育明考研考博培训中心官网：
基 提问，对原文分析、译文组织等提出自己的观点。
2020年中国矿业大学MTI 翻译硕士英语 模拟试题及答案解析三_1_
中国矿业大学MTI翻译硕士英语模拟三1.单项选择题（每小题1分）1.The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all_____to us.A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.satisfying2.Part of the funds will be used to_____that old library to its original splendor.A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore3.This silk has gone right_____and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A.out of fadB.out of patternC.out of customD.out of fashion4.The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large_____of information about an individual life.A.dealB.amountC.numberD.account5.Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be_____through education.A.ignoredB.exaltedC.eradicatedD.canceled6.Both longitude and latitude___in degrees,minutes and seconds.A.measuringB.measuredC.are measuredD.being measured7.Most comets have two kinds of tails,one made up of dust,___made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.A.one anotherB.the otherC.other onesD.each other8.Good pencil erasers are soft enough not___paper but hard enough so tat they crumble gradually when used.A.by damagingB.so that they damagingC.to damageD.damaging9.The magician picked several persons___from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A.by accidentB.at randomC.on occasionD.on average10.On turning the corner,they saw the path___steeply.A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD.degenerating11.In order to obtain the needed information,you should write simply,clearly,and concisely____the reader wants to know.A.whatB.thatC.so thatD.which12.Regarding insurance,the____is for110%of the invoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A.amountB.coverC.insuranceD.premium13.Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods.it is important that it is____assoon as possible.A.deletedB.demandedC.deliveredD.detached14.The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was____a present each from the President.A.confirmed byB.recorded inC.acknowledged withD.appreciated for15.Home to magnates and gangsters,refugees and artists,the city was,in its____a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A.primeB.PrimaryC.privacyD.Probation16.Children who are praised for their work are always____on.A.encouragedB.approvedC.inspiredD.spurred17.It is impossible for parents to____their children from every danger.A.protectB.relieveC.preserveD.conserve18.Even though the main source of____exposure for a majority of the human population is the sun,the artificial tanning from sun beds contributes significantly to the total UV risk.A.extra violentB.extra violetC.ultravioletD.ultravirus19.This is____work.It calls for a good eye and a steady hand.A.preciseB.precisionC.exactD.exactness20.I wouldn’t trust such a____person.A.deceitfulB.deceptiveC.decisiveD.deceive二阅读理解（每小题2分）1.Let children learn to judge their own work.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time;if corrected too much,he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use.Bit by bit,he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people.In the same way,when children learn to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught-to walk,run,climb,whistle,ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people,and slowly make the needed changes.But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself,let alone correct them.We do it all for him.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him,or correct it unless he was made to.Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher.Let him do it himself.Let him work out,with the help of other children if he wants it,what this word says,what answer is to that problem,whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.If it is a matter of right answers,as it may be in mathematics or science,give him the answer book.Let him correct his own papers.Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.Let’s end this nonsense of grades,exams, marks,Let us throw them all out,and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn,how to measure their own understanding,how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in the way that seems sensible to them.With our help as school teachers if they ask for it.The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learned at school and used for the rest of one’s life is nonsense in a world as complicated and rapidly changing as ours.Anxious parents and teachers say,“But suppose they fail to learn something essential they will need to get in the world?”Don’t worry!If it is essential,they will go out into the world and learn it.1.What does the author think is the best way for children to learn things?A.by copying what other people do.B.by making mistakes and having them corrected.C.by listening to explanations from skilled people.D.by asking a great many questions.2.What does the author think teachers do which they should not do?A.They give children correct answers.B.They point out children’s mistakes to them.C.They allow children to mark their own work.D.They encourage children to mark to copy from one another.3.The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are___.A.not really important skills.B.more important than other skills.C.basically different from learning adult skills.D.basically the same as learning other skills.4.Exams,grades,and marks should be abolished because children’s progress should only be estimated by___.cated persons.B.the children themselves.C.teachers.D.parents.5.The author fears that children will grow up into adults while being___.A.too independent of others.B.too critical of themselves.C.incapable to think for themselves.D.incapable to use basic skills.2.We can begin our discussion of“population as global issue”with what most persons mean when they discuss“the population problem”:too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year.The facts are not in dispute,It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to“a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes.”To understand the current situation,which is characterized by rapid increases in population,it is necessary to understand the history of population trends.Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon.Looking back at the8,000years of demographic history,we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history.For most of our ancestors,life was hard,often nasty,and very short.There was high fertility in most places,but this was usually balanced by high mortality.For most of human history,it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty,while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods.Often,societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates.Thus,the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice.Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective,but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children,but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods:a time of long,slowgrowth which extended from about8,000BC.till approximately AD.1650.In the first period of some9600years,the population increased from some8million to500 million in1650.Between1650and the present,the population has increased from500 million to more than4billion.And it is estimated that by the year2000there will be 6.2billion people throughout the world.One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable.Between8000BC and1650,an average of only50,000persons was being added annually to the world’s population each year.At present,this number is added every six hours.The increase is about80,000,000persons annually.1.Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogy?A.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.B.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid,dramatic increase.C.Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.D.A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lower mortality.2.During the first period of demographic history,societies were often in danger of extinction because___.A.only one in ten persons could live past40.B.there was higher mortality than fertility in most places.C.it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions.D.our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children.3.Which statement is true about population increase?A.There might be an increase of2.2billion persons from now to the year2000.B.About50,000babies are born every six hours at present.C.Between8000BC and the present,the population increase is about80,000,000 persons each year.D.The population increased faster between8000BC and1650than between1650 and the present.4.The author of the passage intends to___.A.warn people against the population explosion in the near future.pare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after1650.C.find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent years.D.present us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth.5.The word“demographic”in the first paragraph means___.A.statistics of human.B.surroundings study.C.accumulation of human.D.development of human.3.I live in the land of Disney,Hollywood and year-round sun.You may think people in such a glamorous,fun-filled place are happier than others.If so,you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deeper,more abiding emotion.Going to an amusement park or ball game,watching a movie or television,are fun activities that help us relax,temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness,because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play,it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.These rich,beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties,fancy cars,expensive homes,everything that spells“happiness”.But in memoir after memoir,celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun:depression,alcoholism,drug addiction,broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he’s honest,he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.For commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.Similarly,couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness.They can dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation.I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to.It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy:we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1.Which of the following is true?A.Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction.B.Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness.C.Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.D.Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.2.To the author,Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to__.A.rite memoir after memoir about their happiness.B.tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun.C.teach people how to enjoy their lives.D.bring happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties.3.In the author’s opinion,marriage___.A.affords greater fun.B.leads to raising children.C.indicates commitment.D.ends in pain.4.Couples having infant children___.A.are lucky since they can have a whole night’s sleep.B.find fun in tucking them into bed at night.C.find more time to play and joke with them.D.derive happiness from their endeavor.5.If one get the meaning of the true sense of happiness,he will__.A.stop playing games and joking with others.B.make the best use of his time increasing happiness.C.give a free hand to money.D.keep himself with his family.4.Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor.Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families, while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children.Theseroles were firmly fixed for most people,and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles.But by the middle of this century,men’s and women’s roles were becoming less firmly fixed.In the1950s,economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the1960s a new force developed called the counterculture.The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals.The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices.Taking more interest in childcare,men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives.In fact,some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes.In addition,many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier.Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.In terms of numbers,the counterculture was not a very large group of people.But its influence spread to many parts of American society.Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns.Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on“overtime”work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families.Some doctors,lawyers,and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.In the1970s,the feminist movement,or women’s liberation,produced additional economic and social changes.Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers.Most of them still took traditional women’s jobs as public school teaching,nursing,and secretarial work.But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations:police work,banking,dentistry, and construction work.Women were asking for equal work,and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women.Naturally,there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.1.Which of the following best express the main idea of Paragraph1?A.Women usually worked outside the home for wages.B.Men and women’s roles were easily exchanged in the past.C.Men’s roles at home were more firmly fixed than women’s.D.Men and women’s roles were usually quite separated in the past.2.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of Paragraph2?A.The first sentence.B.The second and the third sentences.C.The fourth sentence.D.The last sentence.3.In the passage the author proposes that the counterculture___.A.destroyed the United States.B.transformed some American values.C.was not important in the United States.D.brought people more leisure time with their families.4.It could be inferred from the passage that___.A.men and women will never share the same goals.B.some men will be willing to exchange their traditional male roles.C.most men will be happy to share some of the household responsibilities with their wives.D.more American households are headed by women than ever before.5.The best title for the passage may be___.A.Results of Feminist MovementsB.New influence in American LifeC.Counterculture and Its consequenceD.Traditional Division of Male and Female Roles.5.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in advance.He knows what he wants,and his objective is to find it and buy it;the price is a secondary consideration.All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want.If the shop has it in stock,the salesman promptly produces it,and the business of trying it on proceeds at once.All being well,the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes,with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man,slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants,or does not have exactly what he wants.In that case the salesman,as the name implies,tries to sell the customer something else,he offers the nearest he can to the article required.No good salesman brings out such a substitute without least consideration;he does so with skill and polish:“I know this jacket is not the style you want,sir,but would you like to try it for size.It happens to be the color you mentioned."Few men have patience with this treatment,and the usual responseis:“This is the right color and may be the right size but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.Now how does a women go about buying clothes?In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way.Her shopping is not often based on need.She has never fully made up her mind what she wants,and she is only“having a look round".She is always open to persuasion:indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her,even by what companions tell her.She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her.Contrary to a lot of jokes,most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes.They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain.Faced with a roomful of dresses,a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another,to and fro often retracing her steps,before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.It is a tiresome process,but apparently an enjoyable one.Most dress shopsprovide chairs for the waiting husbands.1.What does a man usually do when he is buying clothes?2.What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?3.What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?4.Many jokes make fun of women shoppers by saying that5.What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?三作文（30分）As we all know,technology is a double-edged sword,it has advantages and disadvantages at the same time,What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET a composition of about250words on the topic:You are to write in three parts.In the first part,state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part,provide one or two reasons to support your opinion.In the last part,bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.中国矿业大学MTI翻译硕士英语模拟三参考答案一单项选择题1.C2.D3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B11.A12.D13.C 14.C15.A16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A二阅读理解1.ABDBC2.ABADA3.CBCDB4.DCBCB5. 1.He does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things2.They welcome suggestions from anyone.3.He usually does not buy anything.4.they waste money on inferior goods5.The time they take over buying clothes.三、作文The Merits and Demerits of Science and TechnologyAs the science and technology develops at an unprecedented tempo,our life is undergoing tremendous changes as well.but we have to look into the issue in two respects since science and technology is a double-bladed sword.on the one hand,technology brings us more comfortable and convenient lifestyle.for instance,we can buy whatever we need on such platform as Taobao and Ebay without stepping out of home.besides,we can have access to any news or information online instead of reading newspaper or watching TV,which are much more retarded than Internet.On the other hand,science and technology can be evil as well so long as we don't pay much attention to such problems as the increasingly severe pollution around the world.Factories produce products by means of the cutting-edge technology which causes much emission into air and water,and finally hinder people's health and fitness.People say every coin has two sides and we believe science and technology is no exception too,but as long as we have it under control,any problem will be solved sooner or later.。
中国矿业大学(北京)翻译硕士考研真题,考研资料,考研招生人数
翻译硕士考研指导中国矿业大学英语翻硕复习点睛之英译汉从历年考生答题的情况看，英译汉部分得分几乎每年都不会很高。
英译汉之所以难，究其原因是英语和汉语之间的差异太大。
既有语言表达方式方面的不同，又有思维逻辑以及文化习俗等方面的不同。
这些都造成了理解和表达上的重重困难。
我们认为，英译汉的难点在试题中主要反映在以下几个方面：1.依赖上下文理解单词和句子。
英语词汇一个词语有很多的词性以及一个词语有很多的意思。
因此，词义对上下文的依赖性。
因此考生必须十分谨慎，对原文的词义做深入细致的分析，根据语境确定词性和词义。
举个例子：concern这个单词既可以做名词也可以做动词。
这就要根据语境去判断。
2.抽象名词偏多抽象名词是表达抽象概念的名词，它的翻译是非常复杂的问题，需要上下文来确定其汉语意思。
翻译时，我们遵循的原则就是把抽象名词转化成具体名词。
有时要增词翻译或者改换说法。
比如unemployment这类抽象名词。
可以翻译为“失业现象”。
3.后置定语长英语句子的中心词很多受修饰语修饰，最常见的是定语。
前置定语一般是由单词充当，较为简单，考生也易掌握。
而后置定语则有短语或句子充当。
由于后置定语在汉语中是没有的，所以成为了英译汉的又一大考点。
4.长难句多英译汉试题的划线部分共约150词，平均一句30词，且结构复杂，内容抽象，都是典型的长难句。
英语长句主要长在修饰成分上，这些修饰成分可能是词、短语或从句。
从句套从句。
希望广大考生注意。
近些年，考研英语中翻译的考查更侧重于考生综合运用语言的能力，按照考研英语大纲的要求，考生需要准确理解结构较复杂的英语文字材料。
句子结构是英语大厦的支柱，学会分析句子结构是学好英语的必要前提。
英文是一种结构严谨的形合性语言，大部分的英文正式材料基本上是用复杂长句写成的。
语法在平时的复习中，也是基础。
语法的掌握是为分析句子，从而对原句结构进行精确的拆分服务的。
熟练的掌握语法，是准确的翻译句子的前提之一。
2020年中国矿业大学(北京)211翻译硕士英语考研模拟题(一)
中国矿业大学（北京）2020年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试模拟试题（一）考试科目：翻译硕士英语考试时间：180分钟总分：150分命题时间：2019年3.20日命题人：育明教育考研考博研究室考生注意：1.本试题的答案必须写在规定的答题纸上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
2.考试结束后，将答题纸和试卷一并装入试卷袋内。
一、单项选择（30分）1.English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.A circulationB rotationC circumstanceD appreciation2.It was from the Lowell Laboratory that the ninth______,Pluto,was sighted in1930.A planetB constellationC stardomD satellite3.A pigment called melanin protects the______layers of skin from sun rays.A underB belowC underlyingD underneath4.William Byrd was the owner of the largest library in colonial ______.A periodB timeC timesD periods5.When it started to snow,we turned round and______the hotel.A got byB searched forC made forD cleared up6.______the variety that the average family has in beef,fish,poultry, and vegetarian recipes,they find most meals unexciting.A In spiteB In spite ofC Despite ofD Despite7.______into oceans and rivers is a serious form of pollution.A Pouring sewageB Emptying litterC Throwing garbageD Dumping sewage8.The most important______of the farmers in Iraq is dates,of which Iraq is the world's leading exporter.A economic cropB cash cropC money cropD staple9.Grover Cleveland was the first president______in the White House.A got marriedB to get marriedC has got marriedD was married10.We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of______materials.A.PrimitiveB.roughC.originalD.raw11.With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment,life must have been very______for the students.A.hostileB.anxiousC.tediousD.obscure12.Whenever the government increases public services,______because more workers are needed to carry out these services.A.employment to riseB.employment risesC.which rising employmentD.the rise of employment13.Our flight to Guangzhou was______by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A.delayedB.adjournedC.cancelledD.preserved14.Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year,but ______in winter.A.should beB.would beC.preferredD.preferably15.Both longitude and latitude______in degrees,minutes and seconds.A.measuringB.measuredC.are measuredD.being measured16.The magician picked several persons______from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A.by accidentB.at randomC.on occasionD.on average17.On turning the comer,they saw the path______steeply.A.departingB.descendingC.decreasingD.degenerating18.Rice is the________food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular19.Hydroponics______the cultivation of plants without soil.A.doesB.isC.doD.are20.Marketing is______just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.A.rather thanB.other thanC.bigger thanD.more than21.______a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary,grammar,and sound system.A.What linguists callB.It is called by linguistsC.Linguists call itD.What do linguists call22.In the eighteenth century,the town of Bennington,Vermont,was famous for______pottery.A.it madeB.itsC.the makingD.where its23.______get older,the games they play become increasingly complex.A.ChildrenB.Children,when theyC.As childrenD.For children to24.______of his childhood home in Hannibal,Missouri,provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.A.RememberingB.MemoriesC.It was the memoriesD.He remembered25.Most nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are a______.A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortage26.Since writing home to their parents for money,they had lived ________hope.A inB forC onD through27.Martin has created enough memorable________to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables28.Oranges are a________source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very29.All students have free________to the library.A passagewayB entranceC permissionD access30.I'm so tired that I can't take________what you're saying.A upB outC inD on二、阅读理解（40分)Text ADropouts for Ph.D.sEducators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent loss of talent to a nation in need of Ph.D.s.Some have placed the dropouts loss as high as 50percent.The extent of the loss was,however,largely a matter of expert st week a well-rounded study was published.It was published.It was based on22,000questionnaires sent to former graduatestudents who were enrolled in24universities and it seemed to show many past fears to be groundless.The dropouts rate was found to be31per cent,and in most cases the dropouts,while not completing the Ph.D.requirement,went on to productive work.They are not only doing well financially,but,according to the report,are not far below the income levels of those who went on to complete their doctorates.Discussing the study last week,Dr.Tucker said the project was initiated because of the concern frequently expressed by graduate faculties and administrators that some of the individuals who dropped out of Ph.D. programs were capable of competing the requirement for the degree. Attrition at the Ph.D.level is also thought to be a waste of precious faculty time and a drain on university resources already being used to capacity.Some people expressed the opinion that the shortage of highly trained specialists and college teachers could be reduced by persuading the dropouts to return to graduate schools to complete the Ph.D."The results of our research"Dr.Tucker concluded,"did not support these opinions."Lack of motivation was the principal reason for dropping out.Most dropouts went as far in their doctoral program as was consistent with their levels of ability or their specialities.Most dropouts are now engaged in work consistent with their educationand motivation.Nearly75per cent of the dropouts said there was no academic reason for their decision,but those who mentioned academic reason cited failure to pass the qualifying examination,uncompleted research and failure to pass language exams.Among the single most important personal reasons identified by dropouts for non-completion of their Ph.D.program,lack of finances was marked by19per cent.As an indication of how well the dropouts were doing,a chart showed2% in humanities were receiving$20,000and more annually while none of the Ph.D.s with that background reached this figure.The Ph.D.s shone in the$7,500to$15,000bracket with78%at that level against50%for the dropouts.This may also be an indication of the fact that top salaries in the academic fields,where Ph.D.s tend to rise to the highest salaries,are still lagging behind other fields.As to the possibility of getting dropouts back on campus,the outlook was glum.The main condition which would have to prevail for at least25%of the dropouts who might consider returning to graduate school would be to guarantee that they would retain their present level of income and in some cases their present job.1.The author states that many educators feel that[A]steps should be taken to get the dropouts back to campus.[B]the dropouts should return to a lower quality school to continue theirstudy.[C]the Ph.D.holder is generally a better adjusted person than the dropout.[D]The high dropouts rate is largely attributable to the lack of stimulation on the part of faculty members.2.Research has shown that[A]Dropouts are substantially below Ph.D.`s in financial attainment.[B]the incentive factor is a minor one in regard to pursuing Ph.D.studies.[C]The Ph.D.candidate is likely to change his field of specialization if he drops out.[D]about one-third of those who start Ph.D.work do not complete the work to earn the degree.3.Meeting foreign language requirements for the Ph.D.[A]is the most frequent reason for dropping out.[B]is more difficult for the science candidate than for the humanities candidate.[C]is an essential part of many Ph.D.programs.[D]does not vary in difficulty among universities.4.After reading the article,one would refrain from concluding that[A]optimism reigns in regard to getting Ph.D.dropouts to return to their pursuit of the degree.[B]a Ph.D.dropout,by and large,does not have what it takes to learn thedegree.[C]colleges and universities employ a substantial number of Ph.D. dropouts.[D]Ph.D.s are not earning what they deserve in nonacademic positions.5.It can be inferred that the high rate of dropouts lies in[A]salary for Ph.D.too low.[B]academic requirement too high.[C]salary for dropouts too high.[D]1000positions.Text BAntinuclear DemonstrationPolice fired tear gas and arrested more than5,000passively resisting protestors Friday in an attempt to break up the largest antinuclear demonstration ever staged in the United States.More than135,000 demonstrators confronted police on the construction site of a 1,000-megawatt nuclear power plant scheduled to provide power to most of southern New anizers of the huge demonstration said, the protest was continuing despite the police actions.More demonstrators were arriving to keep up the pressure on state authorities to cancel the project.The demonstrator had charged that the project was unsafe in the denselypopulated area,would create thermal pollution in the bay,and had no acceptable means for disposing of its radioactive wastes.The demonstrations would go on until the jails and the courts were so overloaded that the state judicial system would collapse.Governor Stan forth Thumper insisted that there would be no reconsideration of the power project and no delay in its construction set for completion in three years.This project will begin on time and the people of this state will begin to receive its benefits on schedule. Those who break the law in misguided attempts to sabotage the project will be dealt with according to the law,"he said.And police called in reinforcements from all over the state to handle the disturbances.The protests began before dawn Friday when several thousand demonstrators broke through police lines around the cordoned-off construction site.They carried placards that read"No Nukes is Good Nukes,""Sun power, Not Nuclear Power,"and"Stop Private Profits from Public Peril."They defied police order to move from the area.Teargas canisters fired by police failed to dislodge the protestors who had come prepared with their own gas masks or facecloths.Finally gas-masked and helmeted police charged into the crowd to drag off the demonstrators one by one.The protestors did not resist police,but refused to walk away under their own power.Those arrested would be charged with unlawful assembly,trespassing,and disturbing the peace.6.What were the demonstrators protesting about?[A]Private profits.[B]Nuclear Power Station.[C]The project of nuclear power construction.[D]Public peril.7.Who had gas-masks?[A]Everybody.[B]A part of the protectors.[C]Policemen.[D]Both B and C.8.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for the demonstration?[A]Public transportation.[B]Public peril.[C]Pollution.[D]Disposal of wastes.9.With whom were the jails and courts overloaded?[A]With prisoners.[B]With arrested demonstrators.[C]With criminals.[D]With protectors.10.What is the attitude of Governor Stanforth Thumper toward the power project and the demonstration?[A]stubborn.[B]insistent.[C]insolvable.[D]remissible.Text CMeditation in Indonesian BusinessIt looked like a typical business meeting.Six men,neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table.But instead of consulting files or hearing reports, they closed their eyes and began to meditate,consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings.Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception.One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making.But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.Mysticism and profits have come together since the13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants.Those devout traders,called Wali Ullah or those close to God,energeticallyspread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java.Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah. These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting. Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past.`If we want to employ someone at the managerial level, we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can't hole onto money or he is untrustworthy.Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern.Personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered.Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation.With the mind relaxed and open,it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture. Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition.Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful.Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980.Operating with normal business procedures,he lost more than$3millions in that year alone.Meditation brought back his peace of mind.Putting the right persons inthe right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability.The mysticism in Handspike's boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan一the search for the inner self.One of his managers,Yusuf Soemado,who studied business administration at Harvard University,compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking.Will power and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business.Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics,Carnegie's think and growth rates,or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation,he said.11.What is the most important factor in their doing business?[A]Mysticism.[B]Religion.[C]Meditation.[D]Investment.12.Whom do they consult?[A]The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.[B]Wali Ullah.[C]Old Kings.[D]Carnegie.13.Why did Hadisike hasten to add his companies also hold modernpersonnel management systems?[A]He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.[B]To show they too focused on qualifications.[C]To show they hired qualified persons.[D]To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion.14.According to the passage,the function of the meditation is[A]to gain profit from the god.[B]to gain peace of mind to make decision.[C]to gain foreknowledge.[D]to gain objective conclusion.15.What does operating with normal business procedure refer to?[A]Adopting the western way of doing business.[B]Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.[C]Contact with God.[D]Putting right persons in the right jobs.Text DPrefaceScience is a dominant theme in our culture.Since it touches almost every facet of our life,educated people need at least some acquaintance with its structure and operation.They should also have an understanding of thesubculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are.An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to attain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist.This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose acquaintance with science superficial;for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts;for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of gadgets;and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician.The book can be used to supplement a course in any science,to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modern world,or independently of any course-simply to provide a better understanding of science.We hope this book will lead readers to a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is,who scientists are,and what they do.It will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture.In addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture. We have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture of the scientific community and the people who populate it.That population has in recent years come to comprise more and more women.This increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not an unique incident but,rather,part of the trend evident in all segments of society as more women enter traditionally male-dominated fields and make significant contributions.In discussing these changes and contribution, however,we are faced with a language that is implicitly sexist,one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals.To offset this built-in bias,we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and,when absolutely necessary, alternating he and she.This policy is far form being ideal,but it is at least an acknowledgment of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human race equally.We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative. Our approach is usually informal.We feel,as do many other scientists, that we shouldn't take ourselves too seriously.As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.16.According to the passage,scientific subculture means[A]cultural groups that are formed by scientists.[B]people whose knowledge of science is very limited.[C]the scientific community.[D]people who make good contribution to science.17.We need to know something about the structure and operation ofscience because[A]it is not easy to understand the things that excite and frustrate scientists.[B]Science affects almost every aspect of our life.[C]Scientists live in a specific subculture.[D]It is easier to understand general characteristics of science.18.The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who[A]are intelligent college students and lay person who do not know much about science.[B]are good at producing various gadgets.[C]work in a storehouse of dried facts.[D]want to have a superficial understanding of science.19.According to this passage,[A]English is a sexist language.[B]only in the scientific world is the role of women increasing rapidly.[C]women are making significant contributions to eliminating the inadequacy of our language.[D]male nouns or pronouns should not be used to refer to scientists.20.This passage most probably is[A]a book review.[B]the preface of a book.[C]the postscript of a book.[D]the concluding part of a book.三、写作（30分）请以“Is translator replaced by machine”为题写一篇400字左右的作文。
2019届中国矿业大学(北京)翻译硕士经验帖
个人情况：本科就读于北京某工科211院校，理工科专业毕业。
2018年辞职考研。
大学英语四级：506大学英语六级：464考研英语（二）71CATTI三级笔译专业课与公共课复习建议以下建议除政治外，其余为针对中国矿业大学（北京）英语笔译专业所写。
关于公共课，也就是政治，建议不要晚于暑期复习！本人政治60分，并不高，就这样也是考了两次才取得的分数。
即便你基础好，也不要冒风险！建议报辅导班，再搭配使用肖秀荣的资料书，就更好了，徐涛的课也非常好。
翻译硕士英语（211）：矿大（北京）该科目难度不小，今年阅读比较难，和专八差不多（无简答）。
单选题主要是单词，尤其是注意形近异义词，语法只有两三道。
作文题目是：经济全球化是人类生存发展的关键吗？不少于400字。
单词每天要背，阅读每天要做，但是不宜过多，一天一篇，精读精炼，要把文章里的单词、句子都搞懂，切记不要贪多！作文如果底子不好，从暑期就开始写，一周一篇，也不要一周好几篇，一直坚持下去就会提高，字数一定要写够400字！虽然矿大（北京）不专门考察语法，但是语法是重点，关系到阅读、翻译、写作的质量。
这方面勤思的语法课程很不错，几乎包含了所有语法重难点，看视频课效率也高，再搭配《专四语法词汇1000题》使用效果更好！英语翻译基础（357）：分为三个部分词条、英译汉、汉译英词条：英译汉15个，每个一分，还有几个缩略语；汉译英：15个，每个一分，90%来自中国日报热词和卢敏微博热词。
词条从暑假7、8月份开始背即可，到了后期基本上全是背诵的任务，不易过早进行，忘得也快。
英译汉：一篇有关科技的，难度中等；一篇丝绸之路的发展，较为简单，几乎没有长难句，注意用词和表达即可。
建议看《十二天突破英汉翻译教程》，搭配视频课程效果更好！汉译英：整体难度中等，比英译汉难。
字数较多，一篇讲机器翻译，一篇讲科研成果，内容大概是我们只是提出发展科研成果，但是并没有采取实质性的进展。
建议看韩刚《CATTI三笔教程》，搭配视频课程效果更好！汉语写作与百科知识（448）：这一科比较简单，但是要考高分也比较难。
2020中国矿业大学(北京)英语笔译考研初试+复试经验指导
2020中国矿业大学（北京）英语笔译考研初试+复试经验指导距离考研结束，已经过去了小半年的时间，心境渐渐恢复平静。
回想自己考研之路，受到过学姐学长的不少帮助，自己也总结了一些考研经验和心得，因此想与学弟学妹一同分享，希望能够帮助到大家。
择校和专业由于本人本科为英语专业，且对翻译比较感兴趣，所以选择了翻译硕士，但是在口笔译之间，笔译能力强于口译能力，而且考上笔译后也有机会学习口译，因此在这两者间，果断选择了英语笔译。
至于院校选择，我首先定位在北京，本人是河北人，北京离家近，且去过很多次北京，对北京比较熟悉。
此外本专业为专硕，重于实践，而北京的实习机会较多，且大型企业较多，能够多多锻炼自己能力，因此定在了北京。
中国矿业大学（北京）为211优质院校，位于五道口与六道口之间，与众多高等院校一起都在学院路上，地理位置优越。
从报考人数和录取人数来看，也是北京地区翻译硕士报录比较高的学校，且题型比较适合自己，因此最终选择了中国矿业大学。
2019年考研，总共报考人数110人左右，复试分数线为国家线（350），进复试人数为51人，最终录取29人。
与北京地区本专业其他院校相比，参考人较少，竞争力较低，且录取人数比较多，算是北京地区英语笔译专业比较好考的院校。
政治这一门是我最上心且花时间最多的一门。
在备考过程中我跟了三位老师，蒋中挺老师，徐涛老师和肖秀荣老师，其中看的最多的就是蒋中挺老师的各种资料和视频。
我从8月开始复习政治，买了徐涛的黄皮书，报了徐涛的教材讲解课，对教材有了大概的了解。
同时配合看了蒋中挺的直播视频，视频在一直播就有，蒋老师会不定期进行免费直播，主要帮助大家理清各门思路，讲解时事政治。
前期重点放在选择题上，配套练习选择了徐涛的800选择题，蒋中挺的1200选择题。
后期报了徐涛的押题班，和蒋中挺的押题班，重点放在大题上，配套练习并背诵蒋中挺五套卷以及肖四肖八。
总之，政治这一门就要多多做选择题，市面上出的可以都买一些练习，大题思路是最重要的，因此很推荐蒋中挺老师，再背诵一些押题试卷就可以啦。
中国矿业大学2020年硕士研究生招生自命题初试科目参考书目
624 马克思主义基本原 《马克思主义基本原理概论》
马克思主义理论研究 高等教育出版社，2018 年版
-2-
考试科目
理
625 公共管理学 628 地史学 643 数学分析 644 普通物理
647 基础英语
参考书目名称
作者
出版信息
和建设工程重点教材
《马克思主义哲学》
马克思主义理论研究 高等教育出版社、人民出版社， 和建设工程重点教材 2009 年版
Enclusre Fire Dynamics.
Karlsson, B. and CRC Press, 2000
Quintiere, J.G.
830 运筹学
《管理运筹学》
魏晓平、宋学锋、王 中国矿业大学出版社，2011 年第
新宇、王桂强编
三版
832 管理学 833 微观经济学
《管理学原理》
机械工业出版社，2012 年 3 月第 陈传明、周小虎编著
孙桓、陈作模主编 高等教育出版社， 2013 年
《机械原理》（第 2 版）
王知行、邓宗全主编 高等教育出版社，2006 年
《机械原理教程》
申永胜主编
清华大学出版社，2005 年
《土地经济学》
汪应宏等
中国矿业大学出版社，2008
《土地经济学》（第七版）
毕宝德
中国人民大学出版社，2016
《土质学与土力学》（第四版）
《材料科学基础》（第 3 版）
刘智恩
西北工大出版社
《材料科学基础》
胡赓祥
上海交大出版社
《材料科学基础》
潘金生
清华大学出版社
《基础工业工程》第 2 版
易树平、郭伏
机械工业出版社，2015.6.1
2013年中国矿业大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研参考书
中国矿业大学2013年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into Chinese.There are altogether20items in this part of the test,with one point for each.(20points)1.住宅物业2.客户关系管理3.组织能力评估4.供应链管理5.做大经济“蛋糕”6.放宽市场准入7.淘汰煤炭行业落后产能8.促进生态修复9.科技成果产业化10.全民健身11.文化体制改革12.不断提髙政策的针对性、灵活性和前瞻性13.民族凝聚力14.中国特色军事变革15.廉租房16.加强科技支撑17.仁爱原则18.收入倍增19.廉政文化建设20.支农惠农政策II.Directions:Translate the following source text intoChinese.(55points)The traveler from the coast，who,after plodding northward for a score of miles over calcareous downs and corn-lands,suddenly reaches the verge of one of these escarpments,is surprised and delighted to behold, extended like a map beneath him,a country differing absolutely from that which he has passed through.Behind him the hills are open，the sun blazes down upon fields so large as to give an unenclosed character to the landscape,the lanes are white,the hedges low and plashed,the atmosphere colorless.Here,in the valley,the world seems to be constructed upon a smaller and more delicate scale;the fields are mere paddocks,so reduced that from this height their hedgerows appear a network of dark green threads overspreading the paler green of the grass. The atmosphere beneath is languorous,and is so tinged with azure that what artists call the middle distance partakes also of that hue,while the horizon beyond is of the deepest ultramarine.The crimson brick lodge came first in sight,up to its eaves in dense evergreens.She thought this was the mansion itself till,passing through the side wicket with some trepidation,and onward to a point at which the drive took a turn，the house proper stood in full view. It was of recent erection–indeed almost new–and of the same rich red color that formed such a contrast with the evergreens of the lodge. Far behind the comer of the house–which rose like a geranium bloom against the subdued colors around–stretched the soft azure landscape of The Chase–a truly venerable tract of forest land，one of the few remaining woodlands in England of undoubted primaeval date,wherein Druidical mistletoe was still found on aged oaks,and where enormous yew trees，not planted by the hand of man，grew as they had grown when they were pollarded for bows.All this sylvan antiquity,however,though visible from the Slopes，was outside the immediate boundaries of the estate.III.Directions:Translate the following source text into English.(60points)随着全球化的不断深入，中国在能源发展方面与世界联系F1益紧密。
考研经验分享：中国矿业大学(北京)翻译硕士考研真题
(1)目录法：先通读各本参考书的目录，对于知识体系有着初步了解，了解书的内在逻辑结 构，然后再去深入研读书的内容。 (2)体系法：为自己所学的知识建立起框架，否则知识内容浩繁，容易遗忘，最好能够闭上 眼睛的时候，眼前出现完整的知识体系。 (3)问题法：将自己所学的知识总结成问题写出来，每章的主标题和副标题都是很好的出题 素材。尽可能把所有的知识要点都能够整理成问题。 2.学习笔记的整理方法 (1)通过目录法、体系法的学习形成框架后，在仔细看书的同时应开始做笔记，笔记在刚开 始的时候可能会影响看书的速度，但是随着时间的发展，会发现笔记对于整理思路和理解课 本的内容都很有好处。 (2)做笔记的方法不是简单地把书上的内容抄到笔记本上，而是把书上的内容整理成为一个 个小问题，按照题型来进行归纳总结。 3.真题的使用方法 认真分析历年试题，做好总结，对于考生明确复习方向，确定复习范围和重点，做好应试准 备都具有十分重要的作用。 分析试题主应当了解以下几个方面：命题的风格(如难易程度，是注重基础知识、应用能 力还是发挥能力，是否存在偏、难、怪现象等)、题型、题量、考试范围、分值分布、考试 重点、考查的侧重点等。考生可以根据这些特点，有针对性地复习和准备，并进行一些有针 对性的练习，这样既可以检查自己的复习效果，发现自己的不足之处，以待改进；又可以巩 固所学的知识，使之条理化、系统化。 二、专业课复习特点
三、百科知识 （1）25 道单选。情商没问题的应该都会做。有几道题跟高考语文选择题差 不多，让选正确的词语，没有歧义的，正确的标点符号。 （2）应用文写作考的是写一篇演讲稿，刚入学的研究生对未来规划。450 字； （3）大作文考的不难，大家可以看看高考满分作文。
2021中国矿业大学翻译硕士考研参考书真题经验
中国矿业大学——翻译硕士有些同学在选学校的时候，畏首畏尾，瞻前顾后，标准一降再降，或者是刚开始复习的时候选了名牌大学，正式报名的时候又动摇了，报了一所二流学校，结果到最后连那个较次的学校都没上，为什么?不管你承认不承认，一旦你在学校选择上降低了对自己的要求，复习的时间和质量绝对会随之而下，其实你选什么档次的学校都差不多，如果选了好学校，复习时间不自觉的就会上去了，所以大家选学校的时候尽量往好了选，尤其是在研究生如此泛滥的今天，我认为一个烂学校的研究生是绝对不值得读的。
再来说我吧，我报考的是中国矿业大学翻译硕士，已经成功被录取，现在来分享一下备考经验，深知考研不易，大家可以参考一下。
关于初试和复习安排：矿大初试题目整体难度适中，题目不偏，比较常规，因此本人觉得答起来比较顺手。
建议在复习的过程中，注重对英汉互译以及阅读的练习，这部分内容，分数占比较大。
英汉互译可掐好时间练习跨考黄皮书系列上的各高校真题，虽说矿大真题偏能源，但最好还是要广泛涉猎，各种题材的题目都练习一下，英汉互译内容涉及的面还是比较广的。
此外，阅读我用的是华研专八阅读180篇，最好也是掐时间练习。
百科知识这一块，个人觉得不用投入太大精力（当然每个人情况不同），可以在每天学习之余，用零碎时间翻看，就当做是对一天紧张学习的调节。
公文写作，要了解每类文章的基本写作格式，然后结合具体情景写作就好。
关于跨专业报考：矿大需要在复试时加试阅读、写作两门课程。
阅读是四篇，其中题型涉及选择题和回答问题。
写作要求按所给素材进行议论文写作，字数要求：500左右。
两门课程同时进行，总共两个半小时的时间。
时间有些紧张，所以要把握好时间。
关于复试：复试内容包括：1、英汉互译笔试：①英汉互译，内容涉及社会文化、文学或科技类，长度总共600字左右。
②考试时间为90分钟，满分100分。
2、综合面试：①自我介绍，以介绍硕士研究生学习计划和打算为主。
②视译及考核：现场抽取英汉互译各200字左右语段朗读并口译其中部分内容，同时接受相关提问。
2012年中国矿业大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案解析
育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教育赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。
中国矿业大学2012年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviationsor terminology into Chinese.There are altogether20itemsin this part of the test,with one point for each.(20points)1.DDN2.HDTV3.SCI4.IDD5.0APEC6.PNTR7.VAT8.CPI9.CAC10.World Conservation Union11.financing vehicle12.Home services industry13.Global positioning system14.International Federation of Translators15.Domesticating16.The Financial Times17.The Daily Telegraph18.Group of Eight19.International Federation for Information and Documentation Pacific Internet Research AllianceII.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into English.There are altogether20items in this part of the test,with one point for each.(20points)1.行政问责2.生态友好城市3.节能减排4.胶囊公寓5.超级网银6.拳头产品7.复合型人才8.泡沫经济9.替代疗法10.探月工程11.以人为本12.提局全民环保意识13.学生减负14.安居工程15.形象小姐/先生16.风险投资17.超生人口.–18.技术转让协议19.翻译质量评估20.全球化顾问III.Direction：Translate the following source text intoChinese.(55points)Add a comma to the present clause,and,of a sudden,the mind is,quite literally,given pause to think;take it out if you wish or forget it and the mind is deprived of a resting place.Yet still the comma gets no respect.It seems just a slip of a thing,a pedant’s tick,a blip on the edge of our consciousness,a kind of printer’s smudge almost. Small,we claim,is beautiful.Yet what is so often used，and so rarely called,as the comma—unless it be breath itself?Punctuation becomes the signature of cultures.The hot-blooded Spaniard seems to be revealed in the passion and urgency of his doubled exclamation points and question marks,while the passive Chinese traditionally added to his so-called inscrutability by omitting directions from his ideograms.Punctuation is something more than a culture’s birthmark;it scores the music in our minds,gets our thoughts moving to the rhythm of our hearts.Punctuation is the notation in the sheet music of our words，telling us when to rest,or when to raise our voices;it acknowledges that the meaning of our discourse,as of any symphonic composition,lies not only in the units but in the pause，the pacing and the phrasing.Sometimes our markings may be simply a matter of aesthetics.Popping in a comma can be like slipping on the necklace that gives an outfit quiet elegance，or like catching the sound of running water that complements as it completes the silence of a Chinese landscape.Thus a comma gives us breath and heft and depth.A world that has only periods is a world without inflections-It is a world without shade. It is a music without sharps and flats.It is a martial music.It has a jackboot rhythm.Words cannot bend and curve.A comma,by comparison, catches the gentle drift of the mind in thought，turning in on itself and back on itself，reversing,redoubling and returning along the course of its own sweet river music.IV Directions:Translate the following source text intoEnglish.(55points)全面加强人才工作。
中国矿业大学876英语翻译与写作2020考研专业课初试大纲
《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》（第三
测试考生对英汉两种语言特点的掌握，理解语言背后的文化差异，
版），叶子南，清华大学出版社，20 运用恰当的翻译策略和技巧翻译中等难度的文章；能根据所给题目及要
13年； 英语翻
求撰写一篇说明文或议论文，语言通顺，用词得体，结构合理，逻辑性
876 译与写 《英汉互译实用翻译教程》（第三版 强。
1.英译汉（50分），翻译字数为500字左右的英文段落或短文； 2.汉译英（50分），翻译字数为400字左右的汉语段落或短文； 3.英文写作（50分），根据所给题目及要求撰写一篇字数为500字左右的 说明文或议论文。
9
作 ），冯庆华，上海外语教育出版社， 2010年；
不允许
《英语写作手册》（英文版第三版） ，丁往道，外语教学与研究出版社， 2009年。
二、考试范围 内容涵盖本科阶段翻译和写作的课程学习内容和国内高类型等） 考试采取闭卷形式，时间为180分钟，满分为150分。
翻译硕士 MTI 各校 参考书 报录比
复试科目:1.英语笔译、2.英语口译；同等学力加试:高级阅读与写作、高级英语听说。
1-《实用翻译教程（修订版）》，刘季春主编，中山大学出版社。
2-《英汉翻译基础教程》，冯庆华、穆雷主编，高等教育出版社；
3-《英语口译教程》，仲伟合主编，高等教育出版社。
4-《高级英语》张汉熙，外语教学与研究出版社。
355
355
355
朱桃香、詹乔、赵友斌、赵君、程倩、王心洁、蒲若茜、李国庆、陈龙、李海辉、李知宇、宫齐、廖开洪、黄若妤、付永钢、施佳胜、王全智、朱湘军、梁瑞清、刘森林、段维军
360 360 370 中山大学 广东 广西大学 广西 调剂 广西民族大学 广西 调剂 广西师范大学 广西 调剂 贵州大学 贵州 调剂 贵州师范大学 贵州 调剂 夏尚立、胡晓 海南大学 海南 1-《高级 河北大学 河北 河北联合大学 河北 1-《高级英语》（ 河北师范大学 河北 华北电力大学（保定） 河北 燕山大学 河北 河南大学 河南 1-《实用英汉翻译教程》申雨平等编（外语 河南科技大学 河南 河南师范大学 河南 解放军外国语学院 河南 杨明星,刘辰诞 李晶漪,杨黎 信阳师范学院 河南 郑州大学 河南 联合办学 东北林业大学 黑龙江 哈尔滨工程大学 黑龙江 调剂 360 360 355 哈尔滨工业大学 黑龙江 1-《英汉笔译全译实践教程》主编黄忠廉 哈尔滨理工大学 黑龙江 余承法 国防工业出版社
中国矿业大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研真题及答案
育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教育赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。
中国矿业大学2011年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I.Directions:Translate the following words，abbreviationsor terminology into Chinese.There are altogether15itemsin this part of the test,with one point for each,(15points)1.WMO2.BRICs3.IOS4.GATT5.NATO6.WHO7.ILO8.Nanotechnology9.International Telecommunications Union10.United Nation Children’s Fundputemik12.Reuters13.World Intellectual Property Organization14.Transliteration15.ForeignizingII Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviationsor terminology into English There are altogether15itemsin this part of the test’with one point for each,(15points)1.经济适用房2.节能减排3.低碳经济4.物联网5.创业板6.综合国力7.复合型人才8.全国人民代表大会9.锐意进取10.自主创新能力11.建设生态文明12.科技成果产业化13.节能环保汽车14.文化体制改革15.全方位外交III.Directions:Translate the following source text into Chinese.(60points)They were in great-coats with scarves and comforters round their necks, and hats or caps drawn well down;and they sat mostly in dejected attitudes,bending forward,their hands resting on the handles of their sticks，some with their chins on their hands,but all gazed in one direction over the cold grey sea.Strangers to each other,unlike in life and character,coming from widely separated places，some probably from countries beyond the ocean,yet all here，silently gazing in one direction beyond that rocky foreland,with the same look of infinite weariness on their grey faces and in their dim sad eyes,as if one thought and feeling and motive had drawn them to this spot.Can it be that the sentiment or fancy which is sown in our minds in childhood and lies asleep and forgotten in us through most of our years,revives and acquires towards the end a new and strange significance when we have entered uponour second childhood?The period,I mean,when we recover our ancient mental possession—the heirlooms which cannot be alienated or lost, which have descended to us from our remotest progenitors throughcenturies and thousands of years.These old men cannot see the objects which appear to younger eyes—the distant passing ships,and the landthat dim，broken line，as of a low cloud on the horizon,of the islands: their sight is altered from what it was,yet is,perhaps,now able to discern things invisible to us一other uncharted islands.What are they, these other islands,and what do we know of them?Nothing at all;indeed, nothing can be known to the generality;only these old men，sitting on rocks and gazing at vacancy,might enlighten us if they would.Undoubtedly there are differences of sight among them which would make their descriptions vary，but they would probably all agree in affirming that the scene before them has no resemblance to the earlier vision.This grey-faced very old man with his chin on his hands,who looks as if he had not smiled these many years,would perhaps smile now if he were to recall that former vision,which came by teaching and served well enough during his hot youth and strenuous middle age.IV Directions:Translate the following source text into English.(60points)中国政府充分认识到互联网对于加国民经济发展、推动科学技术进步和加速社会服务信息化进程的不可替代作用，高度重视并积极促进互联网的发展与运用。
中国矿业大学(北京)英语翻译硕士考研真题,考研经验
翻译硕士考研指导中国矿业大学英语翻硕复习点睛之英译汉从历年考生答题的情况看，英译汉部分得分几乎每年都不会很高。
英译汉之所以难，究其原因是英语和汉语之间的差异太大。
既有语言表达方式方面的不同，又有思维逻辑以及文化习俗等方面的不同。
这些都造成了理解和表达上的重重困难。
我们认为，英译汉的难点在试题中主要反映在以下几个方面：1.依赖上下文理解单词和句子。
英语词汇一个词语有很多的词性以及一个词语有很多的意思。
因此，词义对上下文的依赖性。
因此考生必须十分谨慎，对原文的词义做深入细致的分析，根据语境确定词性和词义。
举个例子：concern这个单词既可以做名词也可以做动词。
这就要根据语境去判断。
2.抽象名词偏多抽象名词是表达抽象概念的名词，它的翻译是非常复杂的问题，需要上下文来确定其汉语意思。
翻译时，我们遵循的原则就是把抽象名词转化成具体名词。
有时要增词翻译或者改换说法。
比如unemployment这类抽象名词。
可以翻译为“失业现象”。
3.后置定语长英语句子的中心词很多受修饰语修饰，最常见的是定语。
前置定语一般是由单词充当，较为简单，考生也易掌握。
而后置定语则有短语或句子充当。
由于后置定语在汉语中是没有的，所以成为了英译汉的又一大考点。
4.长难句多英译汉试题的划线部分共约150词，平均一句30词，且结构复杂，内容抽象，都是典型的长难句。
英语长句主要长在修饰成分上，这些修饰成分可能是词、短语或从句。
从句套从句。
希望广大考生注意。
近些年，考研英语中翻译的考查更侧重于考生综合运用语言的能力，按照考研英语大纲的要求，考生需要准确理解结构较复杂的英语文字材料。
句子结构是英语大厦的支柱，学会分析句子结构是学好英语的必要前提。
英文是一种结构严谨的形合性语言，大部分的英文正式材料基本上是用复杂长句写成的。
语法在平时的复习中，也是基础。
语法的掌握是为分析句子，从而对原句结构进行精确的拆分服务的。
熟练的掌握语法，是准确的翻译句子的前提之一。
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译
[1]能阅读西方社会科学类著作的部分内容（如摘录版、缩写版、相关研究文章），能借助工具书、参考
硕 资料等阅读经济、哲学、法律、美学等英文原著；
士
[2]能综合运用所学的西方文化，特别是英美文化基础知识分析其主要内容及思想，解释有关概念，并
英 与其他作品、思想进行初步对比。
语
■文化：
[1]能识记英美主要国家的政治、历史、地理、经济、文化、社会概况；
目录
一、2020 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研真题及考研笔记（2020 年考研状元整理）
二、2021 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研复习技巧及名师指导：词汇、翻译技巧、汉百与写作
三、2021 年全国 150 所翻译硕士 MTI 院校考研参考书、报名人数、复试线、报录比及参考书
具体内容
一、2020 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研真题及考研笔记
答题技巧： 名词解释 （1）名词解释一般答 100 字左右，在 A4 纸上约 3 行，每行 30-40 字。 （2）名词解释三段论答题法: 定义——〉背景、特征、概念类比——〉总结/评价。 第一，回答出名词本身的含义。一般都可以在书本找到。 第二，从名词的提出的背景、它的特征、相似概念比较等方面进行简述。 第三，总结，可以做一下简短的个人评价。 （3）温馨提示: 第一，名词解释一般位于试卷的第一部分，很多考上刚上考场非常的兴奋，一兴奋就容易下笔如流水，一不小心就 把名词解释当成了简答题。结果后面的题目答题时间非常紧张。 第二，育明考研咨询师提醒大家，在回答名词解释的时候以 150-200 字为佳。按照每个人写字的速度，一般需要 5 分钟左右。
二、2021 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研复习技巧及名师指导：词汇、翻译技巧、汉百与写作
根据育明教育高级咨询师大印老师（微信 15311220200）近 10 年翻译硕士研究，翻译硕士是比较适合跨专业 报考的，对于跨专业的考生来讲，最重要的就是要把握好政治和汉语写作与百科知识，这是拿分点。此外，对于很
多有意向报考翻译硕士的考生来说，尤其是跨专业的考生，在备考过程中应该具备怎样的水平，在考前应该达到什
[2]了解价格革命、文艺复兴、宗教运动、启蒙运动、工业革命、帝国主义殖民扩张与民族解放运动、
第一次世界大战、全球经济危机、第二次世界大战、美苏争霸、世界多极化等时期的特点及其代表事件、
人物、作品、影响等；
[3]能结合思想政治基础科目的“当代国际政治”内容，了解当代国际社会热点及其影响。
这个部分的话，大家可以按照《汉语写作与百科知识》（首都师范大学出版社，2020 年版）或者《汉语
统计，每年这个上面考察的内容很多。此外育明教育内部编写的翻译硕士词汇的参加价值也比较大。
■语法：
[1]熟练掌握非谓语动词、定语从句、虚拟语气等重难点语法及其综合运用；
[2]在英汉互译及英语写作中不出现语法错误及常见用法错误；
[3]掌握时态、语态、主从句、特殊修辞（如倒装、省略）等综合运用。
翻
■阅读：
参考书： 1.《英汉翻译简明教程》，庄绎传，外语教学与研究出版社，2002 2.《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》，叶子南，清华大学出版社，2001 3.《高级英语》（修订本），张汉熙，外语教学与研究出版社，1995 4.《英语报刊选读》，张卫平，外语教学与研究出版社，2005 5.《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，光明日报出版社，2013 6.《应用文写作》，夏晓鸣，复旦大学出版社，2010 7.《汉语写作与百科知识》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，2019 8. 《翻译硕士 MTI 常考词汇》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，2020
写作与百科知识》（天津科技翻译出版社）所汇编的范围来复习足矣。
■写作：
[1]确保英文写作中不出现语法、用法、常识错误；
[2]熟练使用主从复合句及常见修辞手法（倒装、省略、比喻、委婉、含蓄陈述等），表达完整、清
晰、层次分明；
育明考研考博培训中心官网：
2020 年中国矿业大学翻译硕士 MTI 考研真题及考研参考书
育明教育 506 大印老师 联合各大翻硕名校导师及考研状元联合整理 2019 年 9 月 10 日星期日
【温馨解析】翻译硕士 MTI 专业，是一个比较适合于非英语专业学生报考的研究生考研专业，尤其是对于非英语 专业的考生而言，一定要把握住汉语写作与百科知识（参考《汉语写作与百科知识》，首都师范大学出版社，2019 年版）以及政治这两门课，因为这是加分项，是可以凸显优势的两门课所以，一定要重视。此外，每个院校考察的 汉语写作与百科知识的侧重点是不同的，比如北大侧重中国古代文学及历史，北外侧重考察时政热点。而且从翻译 硕士英语和英语翻译基础而言，考察的也不同（参考《翻译硕士 MTI 常考词汇》，首都师范大学出版社，2020 年版； 《翻译硕士考研真题解析》，首都师范大学出版社，2020 年版）。比如，北大侧重于现当代文学的翻译，北二外侧重 经济管理类的翻译等。
[CET-6]（4000-5000）的积极词汇，较为熟练掌握这些词汇的用法，具体可以参考《翻译硕士 MTI 常考词
汇》（首都师范大学出版社，2020 年版）；
[2]熟悉政治、经济、文化、法律领域的一般概念及其英语表达。
[3]熟悉熟悉中国翻译协会、《中国日报（China Daily）》等主流外宣媒体发布的热点词汇。根据育明教育
报录比：
育明考研考博培训中心官网：
1:4
笔译 30 人。分数线是国家 A 类线。 但是进入复试成绩需在 360 以上 育明教育认为，中国矿业大学翻译硕士难度中等偏低。但是毕业生就业形势非常好，所以这两年竞争也是越来越激 烈。不过翻译硕士题目相对较为容易，适合跨专业报考。
么样的水平，才能最终能够被录取，这是一个比较让人困惑的问题？育明教育翻译硕士研究室，联合北大、北外、
上外、武大、广外等翻译硕士名校的教授，通过商讨认为，以下几个方面是考生应该具备的：
科
总体要求
育明考研考博培训中心官网：
目
■词汇：
[1]熟悉不少于英语专业八级（如 GRE）要求的词汇量，具有大学英语四级[CET-4]至大学英语六级