2019高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法

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高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法

高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法长难句1：It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文：对他们来说，学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。

长难句2: Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.译文：Whaley回想起年初的时候，当要Chris朗读时，他就找借口要去卫生间。

分析：when calledupon toread句中省略了he was。

点拨：call upon sb to do sth:号召某人做某事excuse oneself :请求准予离开长难句3：Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.译文：有一天，Whaley对孩子们说，如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统，就举手，孩子们的回答令他十分伤心，然后Whaley想到了这个二年级总统竞选活动。

分析：这个句子里有两个状语从句，分别是when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。

点拨：presidential campaign project:总统竞选活动break sb’s heart :使某人难过/ 心碎长难句4：It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文：对他们来说，学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。

Unit 9 重点长难句解析高中英语(北师大版2019必修第三册)

UNIT 9LEARNING1.What is your learning approach to it?(Page 50)你学习它的方法是什么?【词汇精讲】approach在本句中用作名词,意为“方法”;除此之外还可表示“靠近;路径”。

approach还可用作动词,意为“靠近,接近;着手处理”。

3.Argue with your inner voice (Page 52) 与你内心的声音争论【词汇精讲】argue用作动词,意为“争论,争吵”。

4.Most people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”—that means it learns all by itself.(Page 52)大多数人认为人类的大脑是“自动”的——那就是说它可以自己学习。

【词汇精讲】assume用作动词,意为“认为;假定,假设”。

5.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.(Page 53)观点灵活一些,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。

【词汇精讲】end up doing是固定词组,意为“最后;最终”。

6.Asking questions is the easiest way to promote active learning.(Page 53)提出问题是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。

【词汇精讲】promote用作动词,意为“促进,增进”,还可以表示“推广,宣传;促销”。

7.The answers will lead you to further learning,and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.(Page 53)答案会引导你进一步的学习,而解决问题的行为会帮助你获得对主题更高层次的理解。

高考干货英语长难句结构分析（含2019年高考全国Ⅰ-Ⅲ卷长难句）

高考干货英语长难句结构分析（含2019年高考全国Ⅰ-Ⅲ卷长难句）五种基本句式英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。

五种基本句式如下：1. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词)2. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语3. 主语＋系动词＋表语4. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如therebe-, 强调句，倒装句等。

但是在真实的语言环境中，句子结构远非这么简单。

复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语，还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。

高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句，影响考生对语篇文段的理解。

另外，新高考将包括两个写作题：读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。

在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。

因此，学会分析长难句显得格外重要。

一、复杂主语包括下列情形：含有连词如and,both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as wellas；非谓语动词做主语；主语从句充当主语；同位语结构做主语等。

如：Those who werehighest in status in high school, as well as those least liked inelementary school, are “most likely toengage (从事) in dangerous and risky beha vior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners liketo describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community（社区）as youfreely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deeprelationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.(2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语) Shackleton,a onetimeBritish merchant-navy officer who hadgot to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语) 二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife andchildren, is leavingLondon for Paris.Somepeople think that the great Chinesescholar Confucius, who livedfrom roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced thedevelopment of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, aconfident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to makethe images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “theproportion(比例)who saythey 'never’ or 'hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectivelytoday.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)Thewoman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness, sympathetically jumped up. (2016全国甲卷完形填空) 三、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法

高考英语阅读理解长难句分析+附重点词汇用法长难句1：This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us —the real us. It’s the part that believes in life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead”inside because you’re dropping “you”.译文：我们自己认为能拥有的和我们实际能拥有的之间的矛盾，总是让我们焦虑，备受折磨。

在这种处境中，我们通常会觉得还是放弃更容易吧。

但是我们永远不会放弃一部分自我，相信我们可以拥有更多的那部分自我。

“相信”背后的智慧就是“我们自己”——真正的“自己”。

正是这部分“自己”相信生活，相信生活充满可能性。

如果不再相信，心里会感觉有些东西在慢慢消失，因为你放弃了“你”。

点拨：benever meant to dosth：决不会做某事let goof：释放，松手放开drop：放弃dead：死气沉沉的，无生机的长难句2：Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.译文：失败可能是一个人一生中最疲惫的经历。

英语长难句结构分析

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。

五种基本句式如下：1主语＋谓语(不及物动词)2主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语3主语＋系动词＋表语4主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句，倒装句等。

但是在真实的语言环境中，句子结构远非这么简单。

复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语，还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。

高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句，影响考生对语篇文段的理解。

另外，新高考将包括两个写作题：读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。

在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。

因此，学会分析长难句显得格外重要。

一个句子之所以成为长难句，就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂，具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。

下面分类解析：一、复杂主语包括下列情形：含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as；非谓语动词做主语；主语从句充当主语；同位语结构做主语等。

如：Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage(从事) in dangerous and risky be havior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or servicesprovides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who?had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,?started?a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)二、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)三、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。

高考英语长难句分析及重点词汇用法

高考英语长难句分析及重点词汇用法Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】高考经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, soit makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.2. The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they areto become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likelyto take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.4. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies,the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.school and university yearsuntil 1942, a year after he had gained a Master’s degree at university in chemistry.will have discovered other places in our solar system suitable for living and we will have discovered ways to go further into space.’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.on record happened about 500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.9. The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate -- something previously seen as beyond our control.stings and snakebites have alsobeen developed and in the last five years there have been only three deaths from jellyfish stings and about the same number from snakebites.12. Adverts are not only made and paid for by business, but also by individuals, organizations and associations that wish to inform or educate the public. 广告不仅married with two small children, has been workingfor the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.put on the market in the early 1990s, genetically modified (GM 转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis.’clock on Saturday morning, I’ll be sitting in the front row and listening to the great professor Willard talking about the future of my brain.American women, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues thatsurround the care of coma patients.approval for the life support machines to be turned off and while this ruling left Terri’s parents feeling numb and others claiming that life is sacred, which no one has the right to end, many would say it was the right thing toAmerican ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a U.S. president; he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House.spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning -- has beenviolated by the desire to succeed at all costs.something different, there’s noend in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher -- to be a published writer -- is unbelievably rewarding.21. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle”with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women’s world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991.24. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.25. Having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their lives.26. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.27. Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.28. Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history.’t know what your expectations are of London, but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia, I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.30. The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is torealize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.31. In setting out its plans fora five-term year, NottinghamCity Council is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms ofroughly eight weeks, each followed by a two-week break.burst into life and second later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.”prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuseto accept responsibility for the relationship.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.35. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield,she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window.and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whetherit is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.38. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that whene-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime.Indonesia has had a rough time, suffering several killer quakes and it is still recovering from the Asian tsunami caused by an offshore earthquake on December 26th, 2004.courtyards and because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles aroundcreating a network of people working, playing and living together—a real community.restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel unnoticed, he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man, even shaving his head in the Chinese style.opportunity of going onbotanical expeditions, often facing many dangers including disease, near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the local people.complain to the organization, giving reasons for their complaint, and if the complaint is correct, the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement., the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming homeand seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Super Court bench Somewhere.that is, the painter doesn’t attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certainqualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them.48. Base d on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I’m not alone in my opinion.after Atlanta and went to study economics at university. Whilethere she decided to make a comeback and went on to compete at the Sydney Olympic Games, where she won her fourth Olympic gold, again making Olympic history.children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’ 10 hours.。

2019高考长难句分析课件

长难句分析示例
定语主语
谓语
The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard
friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills employed
3. 影响本句理解的另外一个关键原因是本句中的四个动词各具特点：strengthen是由名词strength加上后缀-en构成的动词，“加强”；jump-start 是合成词，本义是“用跨接引线发动（汽车）”，在此意为“全力启动，加快开展”； employ和tap在此都是熟词生义。
4. 翻译句子——拆分与重组：讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处很好，因而能增强校园友谊，激发人际交往的能力。这些品质如能及早发现，会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。
破折号的作用：解释说明两个破折号中间的内容： qualities的同位语
句子翻译：米奇·普林斯坦还发现，身边的人会邀请你一起玩，是因为你具有如下品质——爱分享，与人友善，开放率真。而这些品质会使你在今后更好地与人相处。
注：Not only … but (also) 连接两个
并列分句时，not only所在的句子要
动词＋副词
see-through
形容词＋名词
high-class
形容词＋名词＋ed 形容词＋形容词
形容词＋现在分词副词＋形容词
副词＋现在分词副词＋过去分词
副词＋名词介词＋名词
absent-minded light-blue
good-looking ever-green hard-working well-known fast-food downhill
outcomes, but it is also respo句ns子ib主le干fo：r主th谓os宾e outcomes, too. “Being

人教版(2019)高三英语长难句重点讲义

第一节、句子的成分（词性）1谓语1)谓语的成分Your mother must （be）very beautiful情态动词不能做谓语一定要具备时态有时态的实意动词（主谓宾结构）或系动词（主系表结构）充当谓语。

2)一句话当中能不能多？绝对不能，一句话当中只能有一个动词的存在，并且充当谓语，多余的动词全部都要变成非谓语动词。

独立主格（主语不一致）-分词作状语（）谓语只能是动词；动词只能做谓语，所以，我们需要把一句话当中所有不做谓语的动词全部变成不是动词，把动词变成不是动词，在动词后加v-ing主动，v-ed被动，to do目的，这三个有一个共同的名字叫非谓语动词，非谓语动词可以在句子中充当所有成分，除了谓语一句话当中有多个动词，选意思最重要的那个动词充当句子的谓语一句话当中只能有一个动词充当谓语，其他动词要变成非谓语动词3)一句话当中动词能不能少？（句子必须具备主谓）绝对不能，当一句话当中需要动词而又没有动词的时候，永远都加be动词，并且be动词没有意思。

非谓语动词充当主语时谓语动词用单数谓语的总结：一句话当中有且只能有一个有时太的实意动词或系动词的存在，并且充当谓语。

2主语1）主语的成分名词、代词（只替代名词的出现）、非谓语动词、从句（引导词加句子）2）主语能不能少？绝对不能，那一句话没有主语时应该怎么办呢？A.加it作为主语：必须和天气温度时间有关系哦B.There be“有”be=exist，remain，seem-有C.被动作文中所有用人称代词打头的句子，都可以考虑写成被动。

以下三种情况没有被动：a)当动词的后面有介词的时候，这个动词没有被动b)所有的系动词都没有被动c)当have翻译成有的时候，have没有被动D.人称代词不到万不得已千万不要用人称代词I、You、We如果有梦想，就应该会成功If there seems a dream,glories are supposed to be attained 3宾语1)宾语的成分名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句4表语1）表语的成分名词、代词、非谓语动词、从句、形容词、介词短语四、简单句在写作中的使用1.所有写不来的单词都可以写成自己会的词汇，反正老师也不知道我想表达的意思2.所有不来的长难句暂时先写成简单句，一定要保证语法正确越来越多的大学生自杀，这个事实表明我们应该关注这个话题了An increasing amount of university students killed themselves ，so we should care about the problem作业：第一章全部看一遍，15个练习题做完第一章练习题的后面第二节并列句一、什么是并列句？并列句：就是在两个句子中间加个连词二、常见的连词1.平行关系：and、not only…but alsoSimilarly、equally、likewise、at the same time2.转折关系：but、yet、while、whereasHowever、nevertheless、conversely、unfortunately、by contrast、on the contrary3.递进（顺承）关系：thenBesides、furthermore、moreover、additionally、subsequently4.因果关系：for；soThus、therefore、as a result、consequently5.选择关系：orAlternatively三、并列句在写作中的使用：写作中只要上下句之间有逻辑关系就一定要用逻辑关系词逻辑关系词：连词、副词、介词短语“，”不能连接两个句子，当使用副词，介词短语不能连接两个句子连词和其他的逻辑关系词的区别在于：连词的前面有没有“。

(完整版)英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷试题长难句)

英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。

但是在真实的语言环境中，句子结构远非这么简单。

复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语，还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。

高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句，影响考生对语篇文段的理解。

另外，新高考将包括两个写作题：读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。

在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。

因此，学会分析长难句显得格外重要。

下面分类解析：1、复杂主语包括下列情形：含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as；非谓语动词做主语；主语从句充当主语；同位语结构做主语等。

如：Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)2、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up. (2016全国甲卷完形填空)3、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。

2019高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法3

2019高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法 (3)2018-12-06 17:13 分类：学科高考作者：hongmeizxxk 阅读：8812019届高考英语12月学习指导2019届中考英语12月学习指导 2019届高考英语12月重点专题汇总 2019届中考英语12月重点专题汇总 51. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper,participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.这项研究发表于2009年，它发现用笔和纸来写，参与者写的文章更长，写的句子更完整，写单词的速度更快。

【句式分析】本句复合句，that 引导宾语从句，从句中又有一个when 引导的状语从句，published 在句中作后置定语，writing 作状语。

【词语点拨】1) participant n. 参加者 participate vi.参与He is an active participant in the civil rights movement.他是人权运动的积极参加者。

Terry can ’t participate in the match because he has hurt his foot.特里不能参加比赛,因为他扭了脚。

2) rate n.比率；速度House prices are rising at a higher rate than inflation.房价比通货膨胀上涨的比率高。

The car was going at the rate of 40 miles an hour.轿车以每小时40里的速度行驶。

【语法点拨】1）现在分词作状语, 具体用法参见第26句。

(完整)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析

高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。

【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。

【词语点拨】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露；be exposed to暴露于；接触We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。

We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。

2）manage v.应付，设法对付；管理；能解决；manage to do设法做成We need people who are good at managing.我们需要擅长管理的人。

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他设法把游客及时送到机场。

Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.如果掌控小帆船不够小心，它们在水中就容易翻。

2019人教版高中英语必修一长难句翻译及分析

必修一长难句分析及翻译(学生版)1.原句If they didn't love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking-to. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________2.原句While it may be good to shake things up a bit in the older grades, it seems almost cruel (残忍的) to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________3.原句Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________4.原句When we sat down, he introduced himself and hoped that he would be the most excellent teacher that we would have at school._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________5.原句Hearing my self-introduction, everyone in my class started laughing, so I looked at them in panic._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________6.原句When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you'll know what's allowed and what's not._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________7.原句Make sure you have friends to sit with, or you'll look lonely and feel lonely. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________8.原句The truth is that all people, no matter what their ages or characters are--even the most outgoing, popular and wealthiest-experience loneliness at least sometimes. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________9.原句School is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words “ Hurry up! You will be late!”_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________10.原句Less desirable is the area outside the funnel(including C,D),which refers to the side and the back rows, where students take a less active part in classroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention, falling asleep at times._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________11.原句By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super- sweet treat that could save kids’teeth, instead of destroying them._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________12.原句After that, we will head for Linze County to visit the Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, where you can admire peaks with yellow and reddish layers under the rosy rays of the sunset._____________________________________________________________________13.原句It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season, compared to the 2,500 people who arrive at the famous Inca city,Machu Picchu each day._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________14.原句This is especially obvious during the Spring Festival transport season, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________15.原句All we wanted was a glass of wine and a few nibbles (点心) which were not prepared at the hotel so we had to pull ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________16.原句By doing some research, you will becomefamiliar with the local customs and find some great attractions that/which will make your trip more exciting and fun._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________17.原句The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to go backpacking , is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes._____________________________________________________________________18.原句What was only going to be a six-month break from my “ real job” turned into five years of running after camels aund Australia and other parts of the world._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________19.原句If you have worked out a hiking plan and told friends or family about your whereabouts(行踪)，help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________20.原句“But activities that some schools offer now, like rock climbing and skateboarding, can also increase the risks,” says Cheryl Richardson，who is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education(NASPE)._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________21.原句Just imagine someone who struggles with the body image being told that his or her BMI is too high as classmates look on!_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________22.原句Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________23.原句Only when she trusts me completely is she able to run boldly(大胆地)._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________24.原句The report found that walking regularly to take the 150 minutes of moderate(适度的)physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________25.原句Brain braks are short, physical activities that, when placed in periods of study, can help improve students' attention, efficiency, enjoyment and creativity._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________26.原句Many Australians in disaster zones complain that their government, after ignoring climate change for years, has not yet worked out recovery plans that are clear and that take future risks into account._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________27.原句During the flood, many heroes arose, one of whom was Santosh, a young man who owned a take- out restaurant in Chennai._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________28.原句The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, and then replaced with a new one._____________________________________________________________________29.原句Each day is filled with problems and difficulties I could never have imagined, and also thoughts, actions and ideas that are to extend love and mercy to many people._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________30.原句It facilitates (促进) learning by using the question-and-multiple-answers method along with crowd sourcing materials and flashcards that help the memory process._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________31.原句We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans we doing most of the eating._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________32.原句What makes some people worried is that the spread of putonghua may destroy ethnic(民族的) languages and local languages, with some even believing that the popularization of putonghua is a move towards“ethnic assimilation(同化)”_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________33.原句An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect ( such as Cantonese), be sure to learn Mandarin._____________________________________________________________________34.原句Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________必修一长难句分析及翻译(教师版)4.原句If they didn't love me,Mom said to send them her way for a good talking-to. 分析：该句为主从复合句。

2019高中英语阅读理解长难句分析方法

Cantor’s research found that college students (who watched scary movies or shows before 14 years old) had trouble sleeping and felt anxious about typically safe activities or stopped engaging in them altogether.
Cantor’s research found that college students (who watched scary movies or shows before 14 years old) had trouble sleeping and felt anxious about typically safe activities or stopped engaging in them altogether.
Cantor’s research found that college students who watched scary movies or shows before 14 years old had trouble sleeping and felt anxious about typically safe activities or stopped engaging in them altogether.
Cantor’s research found that college students who watched scary movies or shows before 14 years old had trouble sleeping and felt anxious about typically safe activities or stopped engaging in them altogether.

2019年高考英语2卷真题中的长难句

2019年高考英语全国II卷语篇中出现的长难句：Reading A1.There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love thiswhen everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant.过去虽然其他人都喜欢恐怖小说，但是我有点不太喜欢。

不过，这本恐怖小说倒是很出色。

2. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when yourealise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.它的情节扑朔迷离，当你意识到发生了什么时，沮丧就会成为一种可怕的享受Reading B1. I mention the single parentwith four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team thathis kids aren’t even on.我说起一位负责该活动的单亲家长，他有四个孩子；也谈到一位爸爸，即便他儿子没在那个球队，也给该球队执教。

2. I’m secretly relieved becauseI know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.我暗自欣慰，因为我知道把志愿者责任感分享给许多人会有真正的影响力。

3. That relief is coupled witha deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connectingto the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills,or services provides a real joy.在欣慰的同时，也深刻理解了为什么同一拨人会不断回来参与更多的活动：当你自愿地提供时间、金钱、技能或服务时，参与社区活动会给予真正的快乐。

高考阅读理解高分必备：学会分析这18个英语长难句

高考阅读理解高分必备：学会分析这18个英语长难句阅读是英语考试的重中之重，对英语阅读中的长难句理解是攻克阅读的有效方法。

本文将着重讲解高考英语阅读真题中的长难句，希望提高大家阅读能力。

长难句解题思路1. 首先寻找连词：连词包含并列连词，从属连词和关系词，并且依据连词将长句划分成短句；2. 依据五大句型基本结构，判断短句的句子成分。

注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词（现在分词，动名词，过去分词，不定式），明确句子的谓语动词，剥离定语，状语，从而确定句子的基本结构。

第1句：时间状语从句，定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。

注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译: 当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。

第2句：目的状语从句，宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词，指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。

2019高考英语高三长难句分析及讲解

高三长难句分析及讲解1.Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching.释义：当广播里传出敌方导弹正在接近，几个邻居都希望在街道的唯一的一个防空洞中寻求完全。

解析：when引导的时间状语从句的主语 an announcement后带有一个that 引导的同位语从句(that enemy missiles are approaching)，说明其内容，因为谓语部分太短，所以将同位语从句置于其后，以保持句子平衡。

2. I plan to see her soon in England, though not, she reminded me, again at 10 Downing Street.释义：我打算不久和她在英国见面，不过她提醒我地点不再是唐宁街十号了。

解析：让步状语though not again at 10 Downing Street 被插入语she reminded me所分隔。

而且该让步状语是一个省略的结构，全句应为though(it will) not(be)again at 10 Downing Street. 还应看出让步状语所转达的意思正是插入语的宾语所要转达的意思。

she reminded me (it will not be again at 10 Downing Street)。

省略和插入的使用使全句的意思得以很好地衔接连贯、结构紧凑，无多余的成分。

3. The cessation of the employment of extraordinary means to prolong the life of the body when there is irrefutable evidence that biological death is imminent is the decision of the patient and/or her immediate family.释义：在有不可反驳的证据表明病人即将进入生理死亡时，停止采取非常措施来延长其生命应该由病人和(或)其直系亲属来作出决定。