最新《威尼斯商人》课后题及答案

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《威尼斯商人》练习与答案

《威尼斯商人》练习与答案一.基础训练1.给下列的加点字注音。

万恶不赦．( ) 饶恕．．( ) ( ) 鸡犬．( )不宁有例可援．( ) 腌臜．．( ) ( )2.根据拼音写出正确的汉字，要求书写端正。

cè隐( ) huò( )免中流dǐ( ) 柱páo( )代吿bǐng ( ) 遍jī( )群 jí( )3.解释下列加点的词语。

①万恶不赦．．．．的狗，看你死后不下地狱②以后谁都可以借口有例可援．．．．③敬祈钧裁．．二.课时达标4.《威尼斯商人》的作者是，文艺复兴时期国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家、诗人，也是西方文艺史上最杰出的作家之一，全世界最卓越的文学家之一。

莎士比亚崇尚高尚情操，常常描写牺牲与复仇，包括《》、《》、《》、《》，被认为属于英语最佳范例。

5. 阅读下面的文段，回答问题。

巴萨尼奥难道人们对于他们所不喜欢的东西，都一定要置之死地吗？夏洛克哪一个人会恨他所不愿意杀死的东西？巴萨尼奥初次的冒犯，不应该就引为仇恨。

夏洛克什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？安东尼奥请你想一想，你现在跟这个犹太人讲理，就像站在海滩上，叫那大海的怒涛减低它的奔腾的威力，责问豺狼为什么害母羊为了失去它的羔羊而哀啼，或是叫那山上的松柏，在受到天风吹拂的时候，不要摇头摆脑，发出簌簌的声音。

要是你能够叫这个犹太人的心变软——世上还有什么东西比它更硬呢？——那么还有什么难事不可以做到？所以我请你不用再跟他商量什么条件，也不用替我想什么办法，让我爽爽快快受到判决，满足这犹太人的心愿吧。

巴萨尼奥借了你三千块钱，现在拿六千块钱还你好不好？夏洛克即使这六千块钱中间的每一块钱都可以分做六份，每一份都可以变成一块钱，我也不要它们；我只要照约处罚。

公爵你这样一点没有慈悲之心，将来怎么能够希望人家对你慈悲呢？（1）“什么！你愿意给毒蛇咬两次吗？”这句话的潜台词是什么？（2）文中划横线的句子运用了什么修辞手法？并分析其含义（3）安东尼奥说“……满足这犹太人的心愿吧。

部编版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人》课后练习题(附答案解析)

部编版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人》课后练习题（附答案解析）一、知识点拨与学法引导（一）整体感知课文节选自英国著名戏剧家莎士比亚的一部著名喜剧《威尼斯商人》的第四幕第一场，是全剧的高潮。

这场戏描写了威尼斯法庭审判“割一磅肉”的契约纠纷案件的经过，以鲍西娅上场为转机分为两部分，前半场主要是夏洛克的戏，后半场主要是鲍西娅的戏。

这场戏的故事情节并不复杂，却写得波澜起伏，扣人心弦，结构严谨完整。

简洁紧凑得就象一出独幕剧一样。

每一个登场人物都有自己的面貌和个性。

作者善于在矛盾冲突中刻划人物性格，随着事件的变化，人物的思想也在变化，这是这场戏在描绘人物性格上的显著特点。

（二）学法引导1、阅读课文，着重理清戏剧冲突中情节发展的过程，口述课文的故事梗概；认识文中几个主要人物的思想性格，明确这篇戏剧所反映的社会生活；体会剧本中所用的“夸张”“悬念”“对比”“突转”等戏剧技巧，以及个性化的人物语言。

2、课外查找资料，了解莎士比亚的生平和对戏剧文学的巨大贡献，了解他的一些重要作品，进一步感受莎士比亚戏剧的艺术风格品味本文语言的诙谐生动、优美流畅。

（三）审美鉴赏优美动人，含义隽永的比喻。

节选的剧本语言优美动人，含义隽永，这和作者在戏剧语言里自如地运用多种修辞手法，尤其是生动、贴切的比喻分不开。

如，安东尼奥说“我是羊群里一头不中用的病羊，死是我的应分，最软弱的果子最先落到地上，让我也就这样结束了我的一生吧”。

病羊的比喻形象而又真切地勾勒出他那软弱的性格，“果子落地”一句仿佛使我们看到了他面临的悲惨遭遇。

这样的比喻通俗晓畅，既符合人物的性格、紧扣剧情，又体现了作者广博的学识，敏锐的观察能力。

（四）重点难点突破1 、课文中贯穿全剧的矛盾冲突是什么？主题思想是什么？[析]这道题意在引导学生理清剧情，理清贯穿全剧的矛盾线索，理解剧本所表达的中心。

[参考答案] 贯穿全剧的矛盾冲突是：高利贷商人夏洛克与威尼斯商人安东尼奥的矛盾冲突。

威尼斯商人练习及答案

威尼斯商人完形填空Portia was certain Bassanio would be brave enough to choose a box. She hoped he would be 1 enough to choose the one with her picture in it. Bassanio wanted to choose a box and marry her.However. Portia was now afraid that he would choose the 2 box. Then he would never be able to marry her. She tried to delay him from making his choice.“Stay with me a little 3 before you choose.” She said.Bassanio, however said he could not wait.“I love you Portia,”he said, “but I a m afraid to love you! I must know if I can marry you! I want you to be my wife, but I am afraid to hope for it.”Portia tried again to delay(耽搁) him, but he would not 4 . “Please let me choose,” he said.At last, Portia agreed. She took Bassanio to the three boxes and told him the 5 .“I am locked away in one of the boxes,” she said.“If you truly love me, you will find me. If you live, I will live! Choose a box!”Bassanio looked at the three boxes. He looked at the gold and 6 . “The world is tricked by 7 .” he said. People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, 8 they say foolish things. I remember the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted 9 to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold just by 10 it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his 11 food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. Now I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead box with its ordinary color. It 12 more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the 13 to the lead box.”One of the servants gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was very 14 . She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the 15 inside it. ( )1.A. happy B. foolish C. wise D. silly( )2.A. wrong B. right C. light D. heavy( )3.A. short B. long C. shorter D. longer( )4.A. hear B. listen C. agree D. disagree( )5.A. rules B. truth C. story D. jokes( )6.A. silk B. sliver C. wool D. iron( )7.A. sounds B. appearance C. colors D. material( )8.A. even if B. as if C. if D. unless( )9.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing( )10.A.feeling B. touching C. hearing D. seeing( )11.A.golden B. delicious C. bad D. fresh( )12.A.speaks B. says C. talks D. explains( )13.A.way B. key C. answer D. secret( )14.A.pleased B.sad C. unhappy D. anxious( )15.A. picture B. gold C. letter D. money阅读理解AHowever when he heard that Antonio, had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo, he was pleased.He decided that if Antonio could not pay back his debt when it was due, he would make him pay the penalty. He would take one pound of his flesh. He would choose the heart. Then Antonio would not be able to take business away from him any longer because he would be dead.The news got worse for Antonio. He lost another ship in a storm near Tripoli. It was a very large ship, and its cargo was very valuable. The ship and its cargo sat at the bottom of the sea.The news soon came to Venice and Shylock was happier than ever.Now he would have revenge on his old enemy. He looked forward to taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.“ You will not take a pound of his flesh will you?” Antonio s friends asked Shylock.“ What use is that? What can you do with it?”“I can use i t to go fishing," he replied.“I can’t eat it. But it will make me feel good. He has often laughed at me when I lose money. He even laughs at me when I don't lose money. He lends money to people for no interest, and so he takes away my friends and my business. Why does he do this? It is only because I am a Jew. But a Jew is just another person.Don’t I have eyes and hands like he does?Don’t I have feelings and passions like he does?Don’t I eat the same food?Don’t the same weapons hurt me as hurt him?Don’t I get sick with the same illnesses as he does?Am I not cured in the same way?Don't I get hot in the summer and cold in the winter as he does?If you cut me, won't I bleed?If you tickle me, won't I laugh?If you poison me, won’t I die?If you do me wr ong, won’t I take revenge?”1.Why was Shylock happier than ever?A. Antonio had lost a ship and all its valuable cargo.B. His daughter, his money and his jewels have gone.C. His business has been taken away by Antonio.D. Antonio lost another ship which is large and valuable in a storm near Tripoli.2. What do you think of Shylock from this chapter?A. cleverB. kindC. cruelD. greedy3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “revenge”?A.回报B.报复C. 嘉奖D.陷阱4.Which of the following can’t infer from this chapter?A. Antonio can’t pay back his debt when it was due.B. Shylock won’t want Antonio’s fresh but more money.C. Shylock will take revenge of Antonio.D. Shylock thinks Antonio is his enemy.5. This chapter is the of the drama.A. BackgroundB. RisingC. ClimaxD. EndBPortia asked him to show her the contract. She read it “Shylock," she said, they are offering you three times the money.”“I do not want the money,” he said “I want the penalty. It is my right.”“It is your right, and it is the law.” agreed Portia. "You may take one pound of flesh from the merchant, Shylock. It is written in the contract. Have mercy on the merchant, shylock. Take three times the money and tell me to burn t he contract.”“I will burn the contract when he pays the penalty,” cried Shylock, pointing at Antonio“You are a good judge. You know the law. Nothing and nobody can make me change what I want. The contract stands.”Antonio had given up the fight against Shylock long ago. He wanted the judge to give his decisionSo Portia told him he should prepare his body for Shylock’s knife. Shylock was very happy. He said the judge was much older in wisdom than in years. Portia told Antonio to take off his shirt. She asked Shylock if he had scales read to weigh the flesh. Shylock showed her the scales he had brought with him. Then she asked him if he had brought a doctor with him. A doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of flesh and perhaps stop him from dying. Shylock told her that it was not in the contract, so he had not brought a doctor to help Antonio. He said that if it wasn't in the contract, he could see no reason to do it. "You can't make me do it unless it is in the contract.” he reasoned. Portia asked Antonio if he wanted to say anything before Shylock took his penalty. He just wanted to say goodbye to Bassanio and ask him to tell Portia that Antonio was a good friend. Bassanio felt bad because his best friend was going to die. He remembered that Antonio borrowed the money from Shylock to help him. Antonio said he felt happy. He said he was lucky because he would never grow old and sick. He told Bassanio not to feel bad. Bassanio said he would do anything he could to save Antonio. He would die in his place or give up his wife if it could help Antonio.“ Let me hear the decision!” he shouted. Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant s flesh is yours. It is what the contract says. You may take his flesh!”Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.“Wait!” exclaimed Portia. You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?”“Yes, that s right," said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.“Well,” said the young judge," I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says a pound of flesh. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will t ake everything you own.”1. Choose the ways which Portia uses to advise Shylock to give up the contract.①advise him to have mercy ②ask Shylock for the doctor③ask Shylock if he had scales ④pay three times the moneyA.①②B.①④C. ③④D.①③2.What’s the real reason that Portia asked Shylock if he had brought a doctor with him?A. Because a doctor is needed anywhere.B. Because a doctor perhaps could stop Antonio from dying.C. Because a doctor would be able to help Antonio after Shylock had taken the pound of fleshD. Because she wanted him to accept one will not do anything that isn’t written in the contract.3. Which old saying is most suitable to describe the underlined sentences?A. If we have mercy, we will receive mercy.B. He wants to hurt others will hurt himself.C. Friends help each other asking for nothing in return.D. Never judge a book by cover.4. What is Portia like in this chapter?A. beautiful and cleverB. kind and cleverC. young and wiseD. clever and organized5.Which of the following we can infer according to the chapter?A. Portia was a clever man.B. Shylock would get Antonio’s fresh successfully.C. Shylock gave up the contract at last.D. Shylock had mercy on Antonio at last.首字母填空“You wanted justice,” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have it. You will have more justice than you wanted.”Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He d 1 not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money. “Give me n 2 thousand dollars," he said, and I will have mercy on the merchant and let him go. Bassanio was happy to give him the money.“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready for you.” He was very p 3 that his friend Antonio would not die. Portia, h 4 , had more to say. “Wait!” she said aga in.“He does not want the money. It is not w 5 in the contract and he said that he would not do a 6 that was not written in the contract. Shylock, you can take your pound of flesh, just as the contract says. Why are you w 7 ?” she askedShylock said he just wanted to have his money b 8 .“Just give me the money I lent you. l won’ t even demand i 9 ” he said.He was beginning to feel sick. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.“He said in front of us all that he did not want the money. He wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.”Shylock understood that he would not get his p 10 of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money.答案完形填空：1-5 CADCA 6-10BBABB 11-15AABAA阅读理解：A篇DCBBB B篇BDCDC首字母填空：1.decided 2.ninety 3.pleased 4.however 5.written6.anything7.waiting8.back9.interest 10.pound。

九年级语文下册第一单元第1课《威尼斯商人》同步练习 (新版)苏教版

第一单元第1课《威尼斯商人》同步练习一．基础知识及运用。

1．《威尼斯商人》是（国别）大戏剧家（姓名）的一部具有极大社会讽刺性的剧（填“悲”或“喜”）。

该戏剧家著名的悲剧有《》《》。

点评：外国文学中的著名作家和作品方面的常识要注意识记。

2．戏剧按照表现形式可以分为、、、、；戏剧按照内容性质，可以分为、、。

答案：话剧|诗剧|歌剧|舞剧|戏曲|悲剧|喜剧|正剧解析：根据知识积累直接填答即可，并列项不要求顺序，但前一组与后一组不要混淆，看清答题点“表现形式”“内容性质”。

点评：一些文学体裁的分类如戏剧比较复杂，学习时要掌握分类的标准，归类记忆。

3．给下列加点的字注音。

豺．狼骡．马契．约一磅．肉魔窟．藏匿．答案：chái|luó|qì|bang|kū nì解析：注意“豺．”是声母翘舌音；“骡”的声母是l，“匿”的声母是n，不要混淆；“磅”的声母是b不是p，“窟”的声母是k不是g。

点评：给汉字拼音，首先要读准汉字，排除方言的干扰，不可读错，注音时注意易混的声母与韵母。

如b与p，j、q、x的区别，n、l的区别，z、c的区别，平舌音和翘舌音的区别，前后鼻音的区别。

4．根据拼音写汉字。

怜mǐn huò免guì子手cè隐shè免bǐng告甘lín tǎn露答案：悯|豁|刽|恻|赦|禀|霖|袒解析：读准拼音后，根据词义判断所填汉字的意义，不要把所填字写成同音形似的错别字。

点评：汉字中同音形似字较多，平时学习要注意分辨，加强记忆，答题时要细心。

5．找出下项各句中的错别字。

①到了最后关头，就会显出你的仁慈侧隐来，比你现在这种表面上的残酷更加出人意料。

2019-2020学年度初中九年级下册语文第四单元13 威尼斯商人人教版课后练习八十八

2019-2020学年度初中九年级下册语文第四单元13 威尼斯商人人教版课后练习八十八第1题【单选题】下列句中的成语使用错误的一项是( )A、创新服务举措，成就县域发展的“中流砥柱”。

B、万恶不赦的狗，看你死后不下地狱！让你这种东西活在世上，真是公道不生眼睛。

C、面对这么大的灾难，他心如铁石，无动于衷。

D、今天他们在约定好的地方见了面，这次不期而遇的谈话加深了两人的友谊。

【答案】：【解析】：第2题【填空题】戏剧按照表现形式可以分为______、______、______、______、______；戏剧按照内容性质，可以分为______、______、______。

【答案】：【解析】：第3题【填空题】解释下列词语。

①万恶不赦：______②遍稽群籍：______③中流砥柱：______④越俎代庖：______【答案】：【解析】：第4题【填空题】在下面的横线上填写意义相对应的词才______学______德______望______惩______毖______温______知______【答案】：【解析】：第5题【填空题】从下面备选词组中选择恰当的项填入这段文字的空缺处。

不准流一滴血，______不准割得超过______不足一磅的重量，______你割下来的肉，比一磅略微轻一点______重一点，______相差只有一丝一毫，______仅仅一根汗毛之微，______要把你抵命。

备选词语：a．即使b．或是c．也d．或是e．要是f．就g．或者【答案】：【解析】：第6题【填空题】下面是《黄永玉大画水浒》中三幅画，根据图意和文字依次写出人物姓名或绰号。

图1______图2______图3______【答案】：【解析】：第7题【问答题】阅读并回答问题。

鲍西亚是在什么情况下出场的？她的性格特点是怎样的？【答案】：【解析】：第8题【问答题】请你说说奥斯特洛夫斯基为什么用“钢铁是怎样炼成的”来做为书名。

【答案】：【解析】：第9题【语言表达】剧本中的人物语言，大多有鲜明的个性和丰富的潜台词，经典的剧本尤其如此。

九年级下册语文威尼斯商人的课后习题及答案

九年级下册语文威尼斯商人的课后习题及答案豺（）狼骡（）马契（）约一磅（）肉墓窟（）藏匿（）恻（）隐豁（）免癖（）性凛（）然腌（）稽（）庖（）代甘霖（）铭（）砥（）爵（）袒（）怜悯（）诉讼（）刽子手（）针黹（）剿匪（）缴械（）畜生（）蚌埠（）钧裁：万恶不赦：遍稽群籍：折衷是非：中流砥柱：1．本文的作者是，他是时期国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，人文主义最出色的代表，近代欧洲文学的奠基者之一。

他的四大悲剧分别是——2．纵观欧洲文学开展的过程，聚集品目繁多的吝啬鬼群像，其中莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》中的，莫里哀《悭吝人》（《吝啬鬼》）里的，巴尔扎克小说《欧也妮?葛朗台》中的，以及果戈理小说《死魂灵》里的，堪称为欧洲文学中不朽的四大吝啬鬼典型。

3.戏剧是..并列的一种文学样式，传统戏曲是民族文化的瑰宝，至今仍熠熠生辉。

一、chái luá qì bàng kū nì cè huò pǐ lǐn jī páo línmíng dǐ jué tǎn lián mǐn sùsòng guì zhǐ jiǎ jiǎo chù bèngbù 二．钧裁：恭请作出决定。

万恶不赦：极端恶毒、罪恶多端而不容赦免。

遍稽群籍：查遍所有的书籍。

稽：查考。

折衷是非：判定谁是谁非。

折衷，指对争执不决的双方进展判断、裁决。

中流砥柱：比喻坚强的、能起支柱作用的人或集体，就像立在黄河激流中的砥柱山(在三门峡)三．1．莎士比亚文艺复兴英《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》⒉夏洛克阿巴贡葛朗台泼留希金3 散文诗歌小说。

《威尼斯商人》阅读附答案

《威尼斯商人》阅读附答案夏洛克不，把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。

【A】你们拿掉了支撑房子的柱子，就是拆了我的房子；你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。

鲍西娅安东尼奥，你能不能够给他一点慈悲？葛莱西安诺白送给他一根上吊的绳子吧；看在上帝的面上，不要给他别的东西！安东尼奥要是殿下和堂上愿意从宽发落，免予没收他的财产的一半，我就十分满足了；只要他能够让我接管他的另外一半的财产，等他死了以后，把它交给最近和他的女儿私奔的那位绅士；可是还要有两个附带的条件：第一，他接受了这样的恩典，必须立刻改信基督教；第二，他必须当庭写下一张文契，声明他死了以后，他的全部财产传给他的女婿罗兰佐和他的女儿。

公爵他必须履行这两个条件，否则我就撤销刚才所宣布的赦令。

鲍西娅犹太人，你满意吗？你有什么话说？夏洛克我满意。

鲍西娅书记，写下一张授赠产业的文契。

夏洛克请你们允许我退庭，我身子不大舒服。

文契写好了送到我家里，我在上面签名就是了。

公爵去吧，可是临时变卦是不成的。

葛莱西安诺你在受洗礼的时候，可以有两个教父；要是我做了法官，我一定给你请十二个教父，不是领你去受洗，是送你上绞架。

（夏洛克下。

）公爵先生，我想请您到舍间去用餐。

鲍西娅请殿下多多原谅，我今天晚上要回帕度亚去，必须现在就动身，恕不奉陪了。

公爵您这样贵忙，不能容我略尽寸心，真是抱歉得很。

安东尼奥，谢谢这位先生，你这回全亏了他。

（公爵、众士绅及侍从等下。

）巴萨尼奥最可尊敬的先生，我跟我这位敝友今天多赖您的智慧，免去了一场无妄之灾；为了表示我们的敬意，这三千块钱本来是预备还那犹太人的，现在就奉送给先生，聊以报答您的辛苦。

安东尼奥您的大恩大德，我们是永远不忘记的。

鲍西娅一个人做了心安理得的事，就是得到了最大的酬报；我这次帮两位的忙，总算没有失败，已经引为十分满足，用不着再谈什么酬谢了。

但愿咱们下次见面的时候，两位仍旧认识我。

现在我就此告辞了。

巴萨尼奥好先生，我不能不再向您提出一个请求，请您随便从我们身上拿些什么东西去，不算是酬谢，只算是留个纪念。

《威尼斯商人》练习题及答案

《威尼斯商人》练习题及答案《威尼斯商人》练习题及答案「篇一」基础训练一、基础知识及运用1．给下面加粗的字注意。

公爵（）祈祷（）涵义（）中流砥柱（）袒露（）保佑（）豁免（）甘霖（）2．解释下面词语。

①恻隐：________ ②凛然：________③万恶不赦：________ ④中流砥柱：________⑤豁免：________ ⑥安息日：________3．按课文填空。

①《威尼斯商人》选自《________》（人民文学出版社1994年版）里的《威尼斯商人》第四幕第一场。

莎士比亚（1564～1616），文艺复兴时期________国杰出的戏剧家和诗人，主要作品有《李尔王》、《________》、《________》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等。

《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚的著名________剧。

②不准流一滴血，________不准割得超过________不足一磅的重量，________你割下来的肉，比一磅略微轻一点________重一点，________相差只有一丝一毫，________仅仅一根汗毛之微，________要把你抵命。

4．简答题。

①夏洛克开始为了讨好鲍西娅，用了哪些动人的词语？其目的是什么？答：________________________________________________②鲍西娅对夏洛克是怎样智斗取胜的？答：________________________________________________参考答案1、2．（略） 3．①《莎士比亚全集》英《哈姆莱特》《奥赛罗》喜②也、或是、要是、或是、即使、或者、就 4．①他称呼鲍西娅是“聪明正直的`法官”、“法律界的中流砥柱”、“尊严的法官”、“优秀的青年”、“公平正直的法官”、“博学多才的法官”等。

夏洛克极力奉承鲍西娅，目的是为了让鲍判决割安东尼奥胸口的肉。

可见他是极其狡猾阴险的。

②鲍西娅从人道主义出发，有理、有利、有节地进行斗争。

初三下册课文《威尼斯商人》阅读答案

初三下册课文《威尼斯商人》阅读答案初三下册课文《威尼斯商人》阅读答案夏洛克不，把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。

【A】你们拿掉了支撑房子的柱子，就是拆了我的房子；你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。

公爵他必须履行这两个条件，否则我就撤销刚才所宣布的赦令。

鲍西娅犹太人，你满意吗？你有什么话说？夏洛克我满意。

鲍西娅书记，写下一张授赠产业的文契。

夏洛克请你们允许我退庭，我身子不大舒服。

文契写好了送到我家里，我在上面签名就是了。

公爵去吧，可是临时变卦是不成的。

葛莱西安诺你在受洗礼的时候，可以有两个教父；要是我做了法官，我一定给你请十二个教父，不是领你去受洗，是送你上绞架。

（夏洛克下。

）公爵先生，我想请您到舍间去用餐。

鲍西娅请殿下多多原谅，我今天晚上要回帕度亚去，必须现在就动身，恕不奉陪了。

公爵您这样贵忙，不能容我略尽寸心，真是抱歉得很。

安东尼奥，谢谢这位先生，你这回全亏了他。

（公爵、众士绅及侍从等下。

安东尼奥您的大恩大德，我们是永远不忘记的。

鲍西娅一个人做了心安理得的事，就是得到了最大的酬报；我这次帮两位的忙，总算没有失败，已经引为十分满足，用不着再谈什么酬谢了。

但愿咱们下次见面的时候，两位仍旧认识我。

《威尼斯商人》阅读思考题参考答案及梗概范文

LEVEL 3 The Merchant of Venice< Answer Key >Chapter 1Preview Questions1. A merchant is someone who buys and sells things, or trades goods.2. I think he is sad because he doesn’t have any friends.3. I think the merchant will help his friend get out of some kind of trouble.Review Questions1. The merchant’s name is Antonio.2. Antonio’s friends tried to explain his sadness by saying that he was worried about his ships and his cargo, or he was in love.3. The merchant would help his friend Bassanio helping him borrow the money he needs.Chapter 2Preview Questions1. Yes, I think it will be easy for Bassanio to marry Portia.No, I don’t think it will be easy for Bassanio to marry Portia.2. I think Bassanio will try to convince Portia to marry him by telling her that he will provide her with anything she wants.3. Yes, I think Portia will like some of the men who come to visit her.No, I don’t think Portia will like any of the men who come to visit her.Review Questions1. Nerissa is Portia’s maid.2. Portia didn’t like the man who came from England because he never studied anything. Portia couldn’t talk with him because he didn’t understand Latin, French, or Italian.3. Portia’s father made the condition that only the man who chose the right box out of the three boxes could marry his daughter.Chapter 3Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Antonio will be able to borrow money.2. As a guarantee, I think Antonio will have to promise that he will pay the money back.3. Yes, I think the Christians and Jews liked each other in Venice.1No, I don’ think the Christians and Jews liked each other in Venice.Review Questions1. Shylock is a moneylender who makes people pay interest on their loans.2. Antonio and Shylock did not like each other because one was Christian and the other one was a Jew. Also, Antonio didn’t like Shylock for making people pay interest on their loans.3. If Antonio c ouldn’t repay the loan in three months, he would have to give Shylock one pound of his flesh.Chapter 4Preview Questions1. I think the Prince of Morocco will not be an interesting man.2. Yes, I think Portia will like the prince.No, I don’t think Portia will like the prince.3. Yes, I think the Prince of Morocco will dare to choose a box.No, I d on’t think the Prince of Morocco will dare to choose a box.Review Questions1. The Prince told Portia about his famous battles and bragged about his many victories.2. If the prince chose the wrong box he would not be able to marry Portia or any other woman.3. Yes, the prince will dare to choose a box.Chapter 5Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Shylock would be a good master for his servants.No, I don’t think Shylock would be a good master for his servants.2. I think a son would trick his father if he wanted to get something from him, like money or something ofvalue.3. A servant would leave his master and find a new one if his master is bad and untrustworthy.Review Questions1. Gobbo did not recognize his son, Lancelot, because Gobbo was an old man who was quite blind.2. Lancelot wanted to leave his master, Shylock, because he thought that Shylock was like a devil who didn’tfeed him enough food.3. Lancelot wanted to work for Bassanio because he thought that Bassanio was a good master who took care of his servants by giving them plenty of food and beautiful clothes to wear.Chapter 6Preview Questions1. When Bassanio gets the money from Shylock, I think he will travel to Belmont to try to court Portia.2. No, I don’t think Shylock would like his daughter to marry a Christian because she is Jewish.23. If a person acts like a fool, it means they are acting in a childish or silly way.Review Questions1. No, Graziano is not a well-behaved friend. His friends think he acts like a fool sometimes by doing andsaying strange things.2. No, Jessica does not like her father. I know because she wants to run away from him and marry Lorenzo.3. Jessica and Lorenzo keep their love a secret from Shylock because they know he wouldn’t approve of the m being together.Chapter 7Preview Questions1. Yes, I think the Prince of Morocco will choose the right box to marry Portia.No, I don’t think the Prince of Morocco will choose the right box to marry Portia.2. I think he will make his best guess but he won’t know for sure until he opens the box.3. Yes, I think Portia wants him to choose the right box.No, I don’t think Portia wants him to choose the right box.Review Questions1. The P rince didn’t choose the lead box because the lead box was not very beautiful and he didn’t think apicture of Portia could possibly be inside of it.2. The P rince didn’t choose the silver box because the gold box was much more beautiful, an d because thewriting on the gold box seemed to make more sense.3. If the Prince of Morocco was a wise man, he would have chosen the lead box because just as the writingsaid, he would be taking a risk, and taking a risk is what would win Portia as his wife.Chapter 8Preview Questions1. I think the moneylender is angry because he has discovered that is daughter ran away and took his money and jewels with her.2. I think Shylock will want to take revenge on Antonio and his friends.3. Yes, I think that Antonio’s ships are all safe.No, I don’t think that Antonio’s shi ps are all safe.Review Questions1. No, Shylock did not find his daughter on the ship that was going to Belmont.2. A ship sank in a storm that was between England and France.3. Salerio was anxious about Antonio because he was worried that it was one of Antonio’s ships that sank in the big storm.3Preview Questions1. Yes, I think the Prince of Aragon will dare to choose a box.2. Yes, I think Portia will like him.No, I don’t think Portia will like him.3. Yes, I think he will choose the right box.No, I don’t think he will choose the right box.Review Questions1. No, the Prince was not going to tell anyone which box he chose.2. The Prince chose the silver box because he thought that he should get what he deserved.3. There was a picture of a fool inside the silver box with a message that he was too proud and that proud men deserved foolish wives.Chapter 10Preview Questions1. I think the bad news Antonio will hear will be about his ships that are at sea.2. I think Shylock will b e happy when he hears about Antonio’s bad news.3. Yes, I think Shylock will make Antonio give him a pound of flesh.No, I don’t think Shylock will make Antonio give him a pound of flesh.Review Questions1. Jessica was spending Shylock’s money and selling his jewels, which made Shylock very angry.2. Shylock said he would take Antonio’s heart so that Antonio couldn’t take any more of his business away because he would be dead.3. Shylock told Antonio’s friends he would use Antonio’s flesh to go fishing.Chapter 11Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Portia will be happy to see Bassanio.2. Yes, I think Bassanio will choose the right box.No, I don’t think Bassanio will choose the right box.3. I think Bassanio will be worried and will try to help Antonio when he hears of his bad news.Review Questions1. Yes, Portia had met Bassanio before he came to choose a box.2. Bassanio knew that he had chosen the right box because when he opened it, there was a picture of Portiainside.3. Antonio thinks the duke will agree with Shylock because he has to agree with the law or people will nolonger want to do business in Venice.4Preview Questions1. I think Portia and Nerissa will try to figure out how to help Bassanio and Graziano while they are in Venice.2. Yes, I think they will be able to help Antonio.3. No, I don’t think Lorenzo and Jessica will go back to Shylock.Review Questions1. Portia said that she and Nerissa would stay in a convent while Bassanio and Graziano were in Venice.2. Portia said that she and Nerissa would see their husbands soon because they were going to go to Venicedisguised as men.3. Portia will appear to be a man by dressing in men’s clothing, wearing a dagger, walking like a man, and talking about battles.Chapter 13Preview Questions1. Yes, I think Shylock will demand his pound of flesh.2. I think Antonio will ask the duke to reconsider the contract, but that he understands it is the law.3. Yes, I think Bassanio and Graziano will reach Venice in time to help their friend.Review Questions1. No, the duke doesn’t like Shylock. I know because he thinks Shylock has no mercy.2. Bassanio offered Shylock two more dollars for every one dollar that Antonio owed Shylock.3. The duke refuses to make a decision until Bellario, the famous wise man, arrives to hear the arguments and help make a decision.Chapter 14Preview Questions1. No, I don’t think Bassanio and Graziano will recognize Portia and Nerissa when they arrive in Venice.2. I think Bellario may be able to s top Shylock from taking one pound of Antonio’s flesh.3. Yes, I think Shylock will show mercy to Antonio.No, I don’t think Shylock will show mercy to Antonio.Review Questions1. Nerissa pretended to be a messenger from Padua and Portia pretended to be Balthasar, a wise young judge.2. Portia stops Shylock from taking his pound of flesh by saying there was nothing in the contract about taking any of Antonio’s blood. Shylock could only take the pound of flesh if he didn’t take any of Antonio’s blood.3. When Shylock dies, his possessions will go to Jessica and Lorenzo.Chapter 15Preview Questions51. Yes, I think Bassanio should pay the young judge for saving Antonio’s life.No, I don’t think Bassanio should pay the young judge for saving Antonio’s life.2. Yes, I think that Portia will tell Bassanio who she really is.3. As payment for her work, I think Portia will ask for the 30,000 dollars that Antonio owes Shylock.Review Questions1. As payment for her work, Portia asked Bassanio for the ring that she had given him before he left for Venice.2. Bassanio didn’t want to give Portia his ring because he had promised her that he would never lose it, sell it, or give it away.3. In the end, Bassanio gave Portia his ring because Antonio thought that he should give the young judge the ring.Chapter 16Preview Questions1. When Bassanio and Graziano get back to Belmont, I think they will find out what their wives did in Venice.2. Yes, I think Portia and Nerissa will tell the truth about their rings.No, I don’t th ink Portia and Nerissa will tell the truth about their rings.3. Yes, I think this story will have a happy ending.Review Questions1. When they returned to Belmont, Portia and Nerissa asked Bassanio and Graziano why they had given their rings away.2. Antonio felt bad because he was the one who told Bassanio to give his ring to the young judge.3. When Shylock dies, Lorenzo and Jessica will get everything he owns.LEVEL 3 The Merchant of Venice< Summaries >Chapter 1A rich merchant in Venice, called Antonio, was sad and his friends tried to help him be happy again. One of his friends, Bassanio, owed him money and thought he could repay his debt if he could court and marry Portia, a rich young lady in Belmont. He asked Antonio to lend him more money, but Antonio d idn’t have enough. He was expecting his ships to return soon, so he encouraged Bassanio to borrow money from a moneylender, and agreed to guarantee the loan.6Chapter 2In Belmont, Portia received a number of suitors who wanted to marry her. She d idn’t like any of them. Before her father died, he made a rule that anyone who wanted to marry her had to choose one of three boxes. If he chose the right box, he could marry her, but if he chose the wrong box, he must never marry anyone. None of her suitors dared to choose a box.Chapter 3Antonio and Bassanio went to Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, to borrow some money from him. Shylockd idn’t like Antonio and didn’t really want to help him or his friend, but decided to lend them money in case he had the chance to hurt Antonio in some way. He made Antonio promise to give one pound of his flesh if he could not repay the money on time. Antonio agreed because he thought that his ships would return in time and he would have enough money by then.Chapter 4The Prince of Morocco came to visit Portia and told her about his wealth and his courage. He told her that he had fought in many battles. He liked her and decided to choose a box. He knew that if he chose the wrong box he would never be able to marry anyone. He wanted to choose a box immediately, but Portia told him they would have dinner first.Chapter 5Shylock’s servant Lancelot was a strange man. He me t his blind father and told him that his son was dead. Gobbo, his father, believed him and Lancelot had to tell him the truth. Lancelot did not like working for Shylock, and wanted to work for Bassanio instead. He persuaded his father to help him, and he got a job with Bassanio.Chapter 6Bassanio decided to have a party when he got the money from Shylock. His friends planned to have a masked parade at the party. One of them, Lorenzo, wa s in love with Shylock’s daughter Jessica, and planned to run away with her on the night of the party. Lancelot took letters from Lorenzo to Jessica and from Jessica to7Lorenzo. Bassanio invited Shylock to come to the party and Shylock accepted, although he was worried that something would go wrong that night. He told Jessica to lock the doors and not let anyone into the house. Jessica took some money and jewels and ran away with Lorenzo. The party ended early because the wind had changed and the ship to Belmont was leaving earlier than expected. Bassanio and Graziano sailed to Belmont.Chapter 7The Prince of Morocco looked at the three boxes. One was made of gold, another of silver and the third of lead. Each of them had some writing on it to help him choose the right one. He chose the gold box because it was the best-looking box. Inside the box was a dead animal and some writing. It said that you should not trust in outward appearance. It was the wrong box, and he went away sad.Chapter 8Shylock was very angry because his daughter had run away with a Chrisitan, and because she had stolen his money and jewels. Antonio’s friends reali zed that he would take revenge on Antonio if he could. A ship sank in a storm near England. Salerio hoped that it was not one of Antonio’s ships.Chapter 9The Prince of Aragon visited Portia and decided to choose a box. He looked carefully at the boxes and read the writing on each one. He chose the silver box, because the writing said that he would get what he deserved. He thought that he deserved Portia, but he d idn’t. It was the wrong box, and he went away disappointed.Chapter 10Antonio’s ships were all sinking and he had no money to repay Shylock. Shylock was very angry because Jessica was wasting the money she had stolen from him. When he heard Antonio’s bad news, he was happy, because now he could take Antonio’s flesh. He th ought that Antonio hated him because he was a Jew, and he told his friends that Jews were people just like Christians.8Bassanio visited Portia and they fell in love. Graziano fell in love with Neri ssa, Portia’s maid. Bassanio ch ose the right box, but when he heard that all of Antonio’s s hips had been lost and that Shylock was demanding his pound of flesh, he hurried back to Venice with Graziano.Chapter 12Portia told Lorenzo and Jessica that she and Nerissa would stay in a convent until Bassanio and Graziano returned from Venice. Instead of this, Portia and Nerissa disguised themselves as men and went to Venice. Lancelot was now Bassanio’s servant and ha d to serve Lorenzo and Jessica while they were looking after Portia’s palace.Chapter 13Bassanio and Graziano went with Antonio to see the Duke. The moneylender still insisted that he wanted his pound of flesh. Antonio was sad, but agreed that it was right. Bassanio offered Shylock lots of money but itd idn’t help. Shylock would not change his mind.Chapter 14Portia and Nerissa arrived in Venice disguised as men. Portia pretended she was a judge and listened to the arguments about the pound of flesh that Shylock wanted to take from Antonio. She asked Shylock to show mercy, or to take the money that Bassanio was offering, but Shylock refused. She said that Shylock could take his pound of flesh, and Shylock was very happy. Then she told him that he could not take any blood. If he did, the Duke would take everything he owned. Shylock decided not to take the pound of flesh, but to take the money instead. Portia said that he could not take the money, because he had said that he didn’t want it. Then she told him that he had tried to kill Antonio, and that half of his possessions would go to Antonio, and the other half to the government. In the end Shylock had to become a Christian, and promise to give all his possessions to Lorenzo and Jessica when he died.9Portia and Nerissa told Bassanio and Graziano that they had to hurry away. Bassanio offered them some money, but Portia said that she would like the ring on his finger instead. Bassanio did not want to give it to her, but Antonio told him to do it, and he did. Graziano also gave Nerissa the ring she gave him.Chapter 16Bassanio, Graziano, and Antonio went to Belmont. Portia and Nerissa got back before them and asked them why they no longer had the rings. Bassanio and Graziano told them what had happened, but Portia pretended that she didn’t believe them. Then she showed them that she had the rings and told them what happened. Some of the news about An tonio’s ships was wrong and he wa s soon a rich man again. In the end, everyone except Shylock was happy.10。

威尼斯商人课后练习

威尼斯商人课后练习莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》这是一部经典戏剧剧本。

通过课文《威尼斯商人》的学习，我们又掌握了不少的语文知识。

今天还给大家准备了"威尼斯商人课后练习'，同学们可以动手写一写，看看自己掌握了多少。

威尼斯商人课后练习1.给下列加点的字注音。

恻隐( ) 庖代( ) 诉讼( ) 祈祷( )告禀( ) 癖性( ) 甘霖( ) 贪婪( )2.分析下面复句的结构(在①②③的句序间，用"│'表第一层，用"║'表第二层，并在括号里注明分句间的关系。

)①为的是希望你能够从你的法律的立场上作几分让步;②可是如果你坚持着原来( )的要求，③那么威尼斯的法庭是执法无私的，只好把那商人宣判定罪了。

( )阅读下面语段，问答3~5题：鲍西娅你这场官司打得倒也奇怪，可是根据威尼斯的法律，你的控诉是可以成立的。

(向安东尼奥)你的生死我只要求法律允许我照约执行处罚。

3.鲍西娅劝夏洛克发慈善，指的是什么?(用文中的话回答)4.鲍西娅为什么强调慈善?5.联系全文，说说文中划线句的潜台词是什么?[探究拓展训练]阅读短文，回答6~8题戏剧的基本要求是冲突冲突。

这场戏以一磅肉故事为核心，描写威尼斯法庭的审判过程，情节虽不复杂，但冲突尖锐，引人入胜。

前半场描写夏洛克咄咄逼人，寸步不让，一定要按约割肉。

后半场描写鲍西娅机智断案，夏洛克以惨败告终。

在这一场戏中，鲍西娅一上场，就表现出对审理此案胸有成竹。

她先肯定夏洛克指控的合法性，有向巴萨尼奥等人重申法律的权威性，显得公正无私，既赢得了夏洛克的好感，又掌握了斗争的主动权。

接着，鲍西娅多方劝说夏洛克，或是用仁慈的方式结案，或是三倍本金还钱，或是在按约割肉时，请医生为安东尼奥堵住伤口，但都遭到夏洛克的拒绝。

莎士比亚为鲍西娅精心设计的这三步棋，从表面看似乎让夏洛克依约苛求，步步得势，实质上是鲍西娅欲擒故纵，将夏洛克引进了死胡同。

正在夏洛克步步得势的时候，剧情突变，鲍西娅要夏洛克严格按约割肉，既不能多，也不能少，更不能流一点血，否则财产充公，连生命也要听从公爵发落处置。

人教版九年级下语文《威尼斯商人》同步练习册习题答案

人教版九年级下语文《威尼斯商人》同步练习册习题答案各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢人教版九年级下册语文《威尼斯商人》同步练习册习题答案第四单元13、《威尼斯商人》积累与运用1．cèhuòpǐlǐnāzājīpáolínqìmíngdǐjuémǐnb àngtǎnsòngguì2.⑴恭请作出决定。

⑵极端恶毒、罪恶多端而不容赦免。

⑶查遍所有的书籍。

稽：查考。

⑷判定谁是谁非。

折衷，指对争执不决的双方进行判断、裁决。

⑸比喻坚强的、能起支柱作用的人或集体，就像立在黄河激流中的砥柱山一样。

3.居高临下施舍晨曦一样从黑暗的地层下破土而出4．也、或是、要是、或是、即使、或者、就5．《莎士比亚全集》英《哈姆莱特》《奥赛罗》喜6．朋友；夫妻；主仆；夫妻；借债人与债主理解与鉴赏1．禀销2．D3.比喻安东尼奥。

表达了他作为高利贷者对借钱给人从不要利息的商人安东尼奥的极度仇恨，和不顾一切实施报复的决心。

4.安东尼奥连续用三个比喻句来强调要夏洛克改变主意，改变残忍的决定是绝对不可能的。

虽然台词较长，但无累赘之感，给人以一种生动、形象、华美、流畅，富有诗意的艺术美感。

5.因为夏洛克对于安东尼奥抱着久积的仇恨和深刻的反感，他与安东尼奥既有根本的经济利益的冲突，也有民族和宗教矛盾，因此他不惜金钱，不顾一切置对方于死地。

在这场法庭诉讼中又表现为一个偏执、阴险、冷酷、残忍的复仇者。

6.夏洛克用“你们买了许多奴隶，把他们当作驴狗骡马一样看待”作类比，说明自己“拿这一磅肉”的合理性，以其人之道还治其人之身。

表达了他对上层人统治下的奴隶同病相怜和对自己处于被歧视地位的强烈不满和仇恨之情。

拓展与提高1．示例：●时光，凭你多狠，我的爱在我诗里将万古长青。

（莎士比亚《十四行诗》）2.《围城》里的李梅亭，徐复祚的《一文钱》吝啬鬼卢至，庄子寓言故事《外物》篇中的监河侯，《儒林外史》中的严监生，被同称为“中国四大吝啬鬼”。

人教版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人(节选)》课后练习题(附答案)

人教版九年级语文下册第13课《威尼斯商人（节选）》课后练习题（附答案）1、《威尼斯商人》（国别）大戏剧家（姓名）的一部具有极大社会讽刺性的剧（填“悲”或“喜”）。

该戏剧家著名的悲剧有《》《》。

2、画出下列句中的错别字，把正确的字写在后面括号中。

（1）到了最后关头，就会显出你的仁慈侧隐来，比你现在这种表面上的残酷更加出人意料。

（）。

（2）要是这样他还不满足，那么我愿意签暑契约，还他十倍的数目，拿我的手、我的头、我的心做抵押。

（）（3）他已经当庭拒决过了；我们现在只能给他公道，让他履行原约。

（）3、指出下列各句是谁说的话？运用了什么修辞？在表达上有什么效果？（1）你这样没有慈悲之心，将来怎么能够希望人家对你慈悲呢？（2）不，把我的生命连着财产一起拿了去吧，我不要你们的宽恕。

你们拿掉了支撑房子的柱子，就是拆了我的房子；你们夺去了我的养家活命的根本，就是活活要了我的命。

能力提高阅读夏洛克的“我的意思已经向殿下告禀过了；…现在您不是已经得到我的回答了吗？安东尼奥”一段话，回答问题。

1、给下列加点字注音并解释词语。

（1）告禀．（）（2）癖．（）性2、这是法庭上夏洛克与安东尼奥对质的一段话，概括这段话的主要意思。

3、结合上面这段话的相关内容，说出夏洛克坚持这样做的原因。

4、通过这段话，可以夏洛克有怎样的性格特征？答案：1、英国莎士比亚喜《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》2、（1）侧一恻（2）著一署（3）决一绝3、（1）这是公爵说的话。

运用反问的修辞。

想引起夏洛克对“慈悲”的思考，从而引导他放弃“一磅肉”的要求。

（2）这是夏洛克说的话运用比喻的修辞。

形象地说明钱对他的重要性，活画出要钱不要命的守财奴的典型性格。

能力提高1、（1）旧时称向上级或长辈告诉事情。

（2）个人所特有的癖好、习性。

2、夏洛克不愿接受三千块欠款，坚持要割安东尼奥身上的一磅肉。

3、从“除了因为我对于安东尼奥抱着久积的仇恨和深刻的反感，所以才会向他进行这一场对于我自己并没有好处的诉讼。

威尼斯商人题目及答案英语

威尼斯商人题目及答案英语一、基础知识。

（I. Basic knowledge.）1、给下面加横线的字注音。

（1. Note the words underlined below.）恻（）袒（）磅（）怜悯（）2、文学常识填空。

（2. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge）①《威尼斯商人》的作者是，他是国伟大的戏剧家和诗人，人文主义最杰出的代表，近代欧洲文学的奠基者之一。

（The Merchant of Venice is abbr. he's The great dramatist and poet of the country，The most outstanding representative of humanism, one of the founders of modern European literature）3、指出下列各句是谁说的话？运用了什么修辞？在表达上有什么效果？（3. Point out that who said each of the following sentences?What rhetoric is used?What is the effect in expression?）①你这样没有慈悲之心，将来怎么能够希望人家对你慈悲呢？（①. How can you want someone to be kind to you in the future?）答案：1.ce（falling tone, the fourth of the four tones in modern standard Chinese pronunciation ）tan（falling-rising tone, the third of the four tones in modern standard Chinese pronunciation ）bang（falling tone, the fourth of the four tones in modern standard Chinese pronunciation ）lian’min（rising tone, the second of the four tones in modern standard Chinese pronunciation ；falling-rising tone, the third of the four tonesin modern standard Chinese pronunciation ）2.William Shakespeare ；England.3.(1) Ask.He wanted to arouse Sherlock's thoughts on "compassion" and thus lead him to abandon his "a pound of meat" request.(2) Metaphor.It vividly shows the importance of money to him, and vividly depicts the typical character of a miser who wants money or no life.。

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