历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：craft_毙考题
英语考研,单词熟词僻意】及【历年英语真题高频词汇汇集.
频率为 23 次的单词 behavio(u)r n.行为，举止；运转情况
频率为 21 次的单词 account n.账(目)，账户；叙述，说明
vi.说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占 economic a.经济(学)的，经济上的
creative a.创造(性)的，有创造力的 culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培 养 historical a.历史(上)的，史学的 interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释 vi.口 译，翻译 manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度， 礼貌，规矩 mass n.大量；团，块; (pl)群众；质量 obtain vt.获得 vi.通用，流行 powerful a.强大的，有力的；强壮的 predict vt.预告，预言，预测 risk n.风险，危险；冒险 vt.冒...的危 险 robot n.机器人，自动机械 shift v.转移；改变，转变 n.转换；轮(或 换)班 species n.种，类
n. 理论
n. 思想，观点
v. 进口
n. 要旨，含义
v. 通知，告诉
v. 告发，告密 （inform on sb）
a. 水平的
v. 对准，指责
v. 解说
v. 口译
n. 镜子
n. 反映，反射
v. 强迫，强制
v. 感激，感谢 be obliged to
n. 包裹
n. 一揽子交易（计划等） （package deal 一揽子交易）
频率为 14 次的单词 advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n.数量 vi.合计；等同 community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区; 群落 concern vt.关联；关心 n.企业；焦虑； 关心 environment n.环境，周围状况 factor n.因素，要素 intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报 likely a.可能的，有希望的 ad.可能 return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答 social a.社会的；交际的
考研考熟词僻义单词
List2order n.命令, 定购 vt.命令, 定购, 定制book v.登记, 预订might n.力量, 威力, 权力still n. 寂静, 照片adj.静止的, 静寂的approach n.接近, 逼近 v.接近,靠近present adj.现在的, 出席的 vt.介绍；给, 赠送；呈现term n. 期限, 条款, 术语free adj.免费的,空闲的vt.释放, 使自由adv.自由地, 免费lot n.签, 抽签, 命运body n. 主要部分, 团体, 大量List3rate v.估价, 评价, 认为waste n.废物, 垃圾, 荒地adj.废弃的,多余的company n.陪伴, (一)群, (一)队, (一)伙,industry n. 产业, 行业, 勤奋staff n. 全体职员 vt.供给人员, 充当职员earth n. 陆地, 泥土sentence n.判决, 宣判 vt.宜判, 判决nature n.本性, 天性, 种类current n.涌流, 趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流complex n.情结List4field n.领域faculty n.能力, 全体教员, (大学的)系check n.阻止, 制止；支票；检验, 校对vt.制止, 阻止, 控制; 停止；检查law n. 规律ground v.grind的过去式v.磨(碎), 碾(碎), 折磨break n.休息, 暂停issue n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题v.发行；发布(命令), 出版(书等)project v. 投射, 放映, 射出, 凸出desert n. 应得的赏罚, 功过 v.放弃, 遗弃lead n. 铅, 石墨, 铅笔芯List5rest n.其余, 其他 vi. 取决于game n. 野味；猎物bird n.禽类leaves n. leaf的复数 n.叶, 树叶, 页floor n. 层cover n.盖子, 封面, 藉口capital n.大写字母, 资本adj.重要的, 死罪的, 大写的direct adj.直接的adv.直接地vt.指示, 指挥, 导演novel adj.新奇的, 新颖的, 异常的article n. 商品, 项目, 条款List6march n.行军, 步伐 vi.进军, 前进credit n.贷方, 银行存款, 学分interest n.利息,利益, 利害share n.一份, 部分, 份额can n.罐头, 铁罐 vt.装进罐中, 把食品装罐degree n.度数, 度, 程度, 学位charge n.电荷, 费用, 主管v.控诉,收费save vt. 储蓄 prep.除...之外net n.净利, 实价 adj.净余的, 纯粹的 vt. 净赚, 得到plant n. 工厂, 车间, 设备List7arm n.武器v. 武装, 装备briefs n. 紧身的短内裤fire v. 解雇coin v. 杜撰：设计（新单词或短语）grave n.墓穴, 坟墓 adj.严重的, (颜色)黯淡的 v.雕刻, 铭记green adj.绿色的, 无经验的milk v.挤(奶),榨取，压榨sound adj.健全的, 可靠的adv.彻底地, 充分地 v. 听起来minute adj. 微小的，细小的；详细的press n. 新闻；新闻舆论；出版社List8remain n. 残骸; 遗体; 遗迹, 遗址, 废墟respect n. 方面，着眼点board n. 委员会, 董事会blind adj. 盲目的，不理智的，视而不见的attribute n. 属性, 特性bond n. 有息债券，合同, 契约, 票据given prep.鉴于，考虑到，倘若acknowledge ?v.?鸣谢, 感谢aspect?? n. 面貌, 模样, 神态attitude n. 姿态, 姿势List9balance n. 结存, 结余, 余额bearing n. 举止, 风度; 方向cast n. 演员表；全体演员code n. 法典, 法规, 章程message n. 要旨, 主题思想provided conj. 如果, 假如；只有…才…; 以…为条件provision n. 规定, 条款, 条件royalty n. (着作的)版税save prep.&conj. 除了sensation n. 激动, 轰动List10solid adj. 真实的, 可靠的, 理由充分的vehicle n. 传播媒介, 手段reserve n. 矜持, 拘谨; 寡言nice adj. 细致的; 精细的particular adj. (过分)讲究的, 挑剔的；详细的, 详尽的n. 详情; 细目study vt. & vi. 研究 n. 研究address n. 演说, 演讲 vt. 向…讲话, 向…发表演说; 写信给…;称呼pattern n. 榜样, 典范 vt.模仿; 仿制package n. 一整套东西, 一揽子交易practically adv. 几乎; 简直新东方常考熟词僻义单词academica. ①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师accommodate v.①留宿，收容；②供应，供给；③使适应；使符合acknowledgev .①承认，认为；②致谢；③确认act v.①行动，做事；②（on）起作用；③表演；④（for）代表，代替；n.①行为，动作；②（一）幕；③法令，条例address n.地址，通讯处，致词；v.①致函，写姓名地址；②向……讲话；③处理aggressive a.①侵略的，好斗的；②大胆的，积极的anchor n.①锚；②新闻节目主持人；v.抛锚，停泊appreciate v.①感谢，感激；②正确评价，欣赏，赏识apprehensive a.①有理解力的；②忧虑的，担心的argue v.①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服attach v.①（to）缚上，系上，贴上；②使依附，使隶属，使依恋；③附加，附带；④把～放在contend v.①竞争，斗争；②坚决主张，声称，认为cook n.炊事员，厨师；v.①烹调，煮，烧；②伪造beam ?n.①（横）梁，桁条；②（光线的）束，柱；v.①微笑；②发光cement n.①水泥；②胶泥，胶接剂；v.①胶合；②巩固，加强chair n.①椅子；②主席（职位）；vt.主持，担任climate n.①气候；②风气，社会思潮code ?n.①代码，代号，密码；②法典，法规，规划column n.①圆柱，柱状物；②列；③（报刊中的）专栏coverage n.①新闻报导（范围）；②保险项目crack n.①裂纹，缝隙；②破裂声；v.①（使）开裂；②解决；③（get ～ing）开始craft n.①工艺，手艺，技巧；②飞机，飞船；③行业；v.精工制作\deliver v.①交付，递送；②发表，表达，陈述；③释放；④接生digest v.消化；n.摘要，文摘discipline n.①纪律；②学科；③训练，训导；④惩罚，处罚；vt.①训练，训导；②惩罚，约束dismiss v.①免职，解雇，开除，解散；②.不理会，不考虑dock n.船坞，码头；v.入坞，停靠码头doctor ?n.①博士；②医生；v.伪造，篡改document n.公文，文献；vt.记载，证明draft n.草稿，草案，草图；v.起草，草拟dramatic a.①戏剧的，戏剧性的；②剧烈的，激进的；③显着的，引人注目的element n.①元素；②组成部分；③人员，分子engage v.①（in）从事，忙于；②（to）与……订婚；③聘用；④吸引experiment n.试验；v.（on）做实验fabricate ?v.①捏造，编造（谎言，借口等）；②建造，制造fair a.①公平的，合理的；②相当的，尚好的；③晴朗的；④金发的；n.集市，交易会，博览会fashion n.①流行式样（或货品），风尚，风气；②样子，方式；vt.形成，制作，塑造feature n.①特征，特色；②（报纸或杂志）特写；③容貌，面貌；v.给显着地位field n.①田，田野；②运动场；③领域，方面；④实地,野外figure n.①体形；②数字；③图形；④人物；v.（out）算出，估计，推测\finance ?n.①财政，金融；②资金；v.为……提供资金firm ] a.11坚固的，稳固的；12坚决的，坚定的；n.21公司，商号horizon n.①地平线；②眼界，见识；③（思想等的）范围，限度；④（on the ～）即将发生host n.①主人；②主持人；③东道主；④（a ～of）许多；v.①举行；②主持；③主办immediate a.①立即的，即时的；②直接的，最接近的import v.进口，输入；n.①进口，输入；②[pl.]进口商品，进口物资；③重要性knowledge n.①知识，学识；②知道，了解lean v.①倾斜，屈身；②倚，靠，依赖；a.①瘦的，无脂肪的；②精干的，效率高的；③贫瘠的lesson n.功课，课程；教训local a.①地方的，当地的；②局部的locate v.①查找；②使……坐落于，位于maintain v.①维修，保养；②维持，保持；③坚持，主张，支持model n.①样式，型；②模范，典型；③模型；④原型，模特；v.（on，after）模仿，构造mo(u)ld n.①模子，铸型；②霉菌；v.形成，成形narrow ?a.狭窄的，狭隘的；v.①限制，限定；②变窄，收缩nature n.①自然界，大自然；②性质，本性，天性note n.①笔记，记录；②按语，注释；③便条，短笺；④钞票，纸币；⑤暗示，建议v.①记下，摘下；②表明，认为novel n.（长篇）小说；a.新奇的，新颖的objective n.目标，目的；a.客观的，真实的oblige v.①强迫；②责成；③（使）感激，施恩于opening n.①口子，孔；②开始，开端；③空缺，机会；a.开始的，开幕的outlet n.①出路，出口；②发泄方法，排遣；③经销店panel n.①面，板；②控制板，仪表盘；③专门小组partial a.①部分的，不完全的；②偏袒的，不公平的passage n.①段落，节；②通过，经过；③通路，走廊pattern n.①模式，式样；②图案，图样；v.仿制，模仿pepper n.①胡椒粉，胡椒；②辣椒；vt.连续投（发问等）perfect a.①完善的，无瑕的；②完全的，十足的；v.使完美，改进perspective n.①视角；②透视法；③（in ～）正确地【真题例句】reason n.①理由，原因；②理性，理智；v.①推论，推理；②说服，评理；③讨论，辩论review v.回顾，复习；n.①回顾，复习；②评论school n.①学校；②（大学里的）学院，系；③学派，流派score n.①得分，分数；②二十；v.得（分），记（……的）分数select v.选择，挑选；a.精选的，第一流的shape n.①形状，外形；②情况，状态；③种类；v.成型，塑造sound n.声音，声响；v.①发声，响；②听起来；a.①健全的，完好的；②正当的，有根据的；③彻底的，充分的rocket ???spell v.①拼写；②导致，招致；n.一段时间stor(e)y n.①描述；②故事；③报道；④谎话；⑤楼层stress n.①压力，应力；②重音；v.强调，着重suit v.①合适，适合；②相配，适应；n.①一套西服；②诉讼target n.目标，对象，靶子；vt.以……为目标spectacle n.①[pl.]眼镜；②场面，景观；③奇观，壮观thumb n.拇指；v.（～through）翻阅熟词僻义1 allowallow 承认admit2 address address vt 处理To deal with:3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解6 apprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:8 archarch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑9 argument论点，论据10 asnot so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总(七)
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考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总（七）
考研英语词汇中，有这样一类词，虽然很眼熟，但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的，这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。
通常情况下，这类词汇是很让人头疼的，为了方便大家复习考研教育网编辑团队为大家做了以下汇总，希望对大家的复习有所帮助！
fishery 渔场；渔业
figure 数字；体型；图画
vessel 船；容器
stock 种类；库存
current 流行的；流通的，当前的
anchor 主播，主持人；锚
multiply 乘；大量增加，繁殖
note 指出；记录
harsh 严酷的；刺耳的
odds 可能性，机会；冲突
exercise 履行（职责等），实行，执行；运用，发挥；锻炼，练习
fallout 附带结果，余波；放射性坠尘
peer （into）检查；窥视
dim 迟钝的，愚蠢的；暗淡的。
2020考研英语：单词熟词僻意（3）
2020考研英语：单词熟词僻意（3）考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：单词熟词僻意(3)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：单词熟词僻意(3)1. underground熟意：地(面)下的。
僻意：隐蔽的，秘密的〔英国〕地铁=〔美国〕 subway例句：Consequences follow from this, of course, some of which are that ambition is driven underground, or made sly. (2000年 Text 5)当然，这样带来了一些后果，其中的一些后果是(人们)将野心埋在心底，或者隐藏的很好。
2. universal熟意：宇宙的，全世界的。
僻意：普及的，普通的。
例句： a universal maid 打杂女佣工。
a universal agent 总代理人，全权代理人。
What is the myth concerning giant dams? [D] They have universal control of the waters. (1998年 Text 2)有关大坝的迷信是什么?他们能够各层次控制水。
Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise. (2012年翻译) 从亚里士多德时代起，寻找普遍原则就成了科学事业的特点。
3. virtue熟意：美德，优点。
僻意：效能，功效。
例句：drugs of great virtue 效力大的药。
by virtue of = in virtue of 靠，因，靠…的力量He was promoted in virtue of his abilities. 他是靠他的才能被提升的。
2019考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点【四】
2019考研英语：真题中常见熟词僻义大盘点【四】【真题例句】Yet, dramatic (①) instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.[1995年阅读5] 【例句精译】不过戏剧性地突然遗忘某事可能会带来适合性方面的问题。
【真题例句】 As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic (②) measures may be ineffective and painful.[2003年阅读4]【例句精译】作为一名医生，我深知最昂贵和最激进的手段也可能是无效的和痛苦的;【真题例句】Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic (③) declarations on the chance theymight bewrong.[2003年阅读1]【例句精译】 Straitford公司的简报?有华盛顿很多其他公司常常提供的那种闪烁其词的预报，其他公司这?做是为了避免万一预报不准备人抓住把柄。
32element n.①元素;②组成部分;③人员，分子【真题例句】 They are different (46：in that) their elements (①) ar e arranged differently, and each vitamin (47：performs) one or more specific functions in the body.[1996年完形]【例句精译】它们的不同之处在于?种维生素内部的元素排列不同，并且?种维生素在人体内都有一种或多种特殊作用。
【真题例句】 Such large, impersonal manipulation ofcapital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element (②) innational life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.[1996年阅读3]【例句精译】对资本与企业的如此大规模的非个人操纵大大地增加了作为一个阶级的持股人的数量及其地λ的重要性。
2014年考研英语一真题完整版答案解析
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar答案：1-5 ABDCA 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 DABAD 16-20 BDCCB答案解析：1. [标准答案] [A] [考点分析] 上下文语义和连词辨析[选项分析] 本题考查连词。
巧克2019考研英语单词：熟词僻义(四)-毙考题
巧克2019考研英语单词：熟词僻义（四）1.actv.①行动，做事；②（on）起作用；③表演；④（for）代表，代替；n.①行为，动作；②（一）幕；③法令，条例【真题链接】Governments throughout the world act (v.②) on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻译]【译文】世界各国的政府的行为都基于这样一种假设，即人民的福利在很大程度上取决于社会的经济实力和国家的财富。
【真题链接】The paid manager acting (v.④) for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年Text3]【译文】代表公司进行管理的领薪经理们与工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的关系，但甚至他们也很少像正在被淘汰的旧式家族企业的家长制中的雇主那样熟悉和了解工人的情况。
【真题链接】Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act (n.①) to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译]【译文】然而，有些发展速度存在差异的原因就不尽合理，这是因为某些权威人士对科学理论研究应该采取的方式有偏见，从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理
考研英语最常考的熟词僻义整理●⑤五组●volurme●n.容积；卷；音量●package●n.一揽子交易●boast●v.以有……而自豪●screen●v.包庇●royalty●n.版税●editorial●n.社论●classified●adj.机密的●branch●n.分支机构●bold●n.粗体字；●adj.大胆的●charge●v.充电；管理；控诉●clairm●n./v.索赔；主张●subscribe●v.捐款；赞成●authority●n.权威；当局●land●v.（使）靠岸●table●vt.搁置；提交讨论●level●v.对准，指责●piece●v.拼合，拼凑●①一组●distinction●n.名誉●course●n.过程；方针路线●convention●n.大会●interest●n.利益；利息●fertile●adj.多产的●figure●n.名人；数字●v.考虑，计算●fine●adj.细微的；精美的●v.罚款●feature●v.特定，突出●fortune●n.财产马●round●n.理由，根据●handsorme●adj.可观的●industry●n.勤奋●issue●v.出版，发行●deliberate●adj.深思熟虑的●discipline●n.学科●duty●n.税●②二组●sound●adj.健全的，合理的●respect●n.方面●reason●n.理性，理智●pronounced●adj.显著的●press●n.报刊，出版社●post●n.职位●lay●adj.外行的，不专业的●outlet●n.经销店；专营店●break●n.间隙，缝隙●passage●n.经过，通过●plain●adj.平常的，朴素的●post●v.集中；联营●prize●v.珍惜●promise●n.前途，希望●sentence●v.宣判●secure●v.获得，得到●Secure●v.获得；争取到●③三组●thumb●v.迅速翻阅●term●n.条款；术语●board●n.委员会；食宿；●v.登，上●authority●n.权利机构●address●v.演说，致辞●panel●n.专家小组●fair●n.交易会；●adj.干净的●even●adj./n.一致的●fashion●v.塑造，制定●odd●adj.奇数的；古怪的●principal●n.校长；●adj主要的●n.资本，本金●appeal●n.吸引力●v.呼吁，上诉●appropriate●v.占用●tailor●v.调整，修改●tap●v.开发，开采●④四组●practice●n.惯例，习惯●remove●v.调动，免职●uniform●adj.相同的●treat●v.治疗●v./n.款待，请客●stock●n./v.库存●treasure●v.重视●universal●adj.普遍的●state●n.状态，情况●stress●v.强调●weather●v.度过（难关）●compose●v.创作文学●weigh●v.权衡，掂量●contract●v.感染●yield●v.放弃，投降●n.产量，收益●fault●n.地震（断层）●credit●v.信用，信任●6六组●hide●n.皮革，兽皮●cemenf●v.巩固；加强●catch●n.捕鱼总量●lean●adj.（壮健而）清瘦的●ground●n.理由；根据●slip●n.片；条●keep●n.生活费用●sound●adj.（身体）健康的；（心智）健全的●Novel●adj.新的；新颖的；异常的●buy●v.相信；接受●game●n.猎物●might●n.权力；力量●panel●n.专门小组●promise●n.（非常好的或成功的）希望；迹象；指望●tap●n.开发，发掘，利用（资源、形势）●school●n.学派●7七组●engage●v.吸引（人）；引起（注意；兴趣）●class●n.阶级；种类●argue●v.主张；认为●assume●v.承担（责任）●cook●v.伪造●apprehensive●adj.担心的；忧虑的●anchor●n.（尤指新闻节目的）电（视）台节目主持人●act●n.法案；法令；条例●contend●v.声称；争辩；主张●code●n.行为准则；规则●economy●adj.便宜的；经济的●benefit●n.救济金：补助金●fashion●v.制作；制造；制定●publication●n.出版●address●v.向厖作正式讲话；对......发表演说●8八组●climate●n.氛围；形势；局势；状况●demonstration●n.示威；示威游行●academic●n.大学教师●process●v.处理（信息）●weather●v.经受住，渡过（难关等）●figure●n.知名人士；重要人物●obscure●adj.（通常指因内容烦琐）晦涩的，费解的，难懂的●act●n.法案，行为●even●adj.平均的；均等的●odd●adj.临时的●celebrate●v.赞美；赞赏●principal●a.主要的●assume●vt.承担；采取●hold●v.认为●economy●n.国家●spell●n.一段短暂时间，一阵。
考研英语历年真题词汇熟词僻义汇总()
考研英语历年真题词汇熟词僻义汇总（15）考研英语历年真题词汇熟词僻义汇总（15）grasp这个单词，除了作为抓紧，抓牢这层基本含义的同时，还能表达理解，领会的含义，而这层含义，尤其是在真题中常见的，通常一个组织，或者一个个人，专家，后边接这个单词，那就有可能是表达他的一个观点了。
像这种词，在真题的阅读中会经常出现。
这些单词尤为重要，为什么这么说呢，因为我们都知道真题中的阅读，都是学术性的议论文，既然是议论文，那么一些观点是最重要的。
某人grasp，那即是这个人的观点，我们要尤为注意。
我们在下文中，先举一个例子，来理解一下这个单词表示理解的含义。
例：2014Text4：ways to grasp The Heart of the Matter.理解问题的核心的方法secure这个单词，我们认识的是，安全的含义，哪种词性呢?主要以形容词为主安全的，牢固的。
可是真题中，除了这个意思之外，还有别的含义。
由安全引申出去，就是动词，表示确保安全。
例子如下：例1：2009翻译：They want to secure the favor of overruling powers.他们想要获得统治力量(当局)的支持。
例2：2009翻译：We cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the power which will secure this ability.我们不禁会想，是否我们正在形成一种能够获得这种能力的力量。
例3：2012Text4：The income in the state sector is illegally secured.公共部门的人的收入是非法获得的。
这里我们要注意secure这个单词表示动词得到，获得的含义。
appreciate，我们会常用在口语中，Im very appreciate it. 表示我很赞赏你，我欣赏你呦!这个单词表示赏识;为表示感激，但是除此之外这个单词还有领会，领悟的含义。
考研英语熟词僻义汇总
考研英语熟词僻义汇总
下面是部分常见的熟词的僻义汇总：
1.应用：经过学习和实践而熟练掌握其中一种知识或技能。
（常见误解：申请）
2.介绍：通过详细说明或描述来向他人介绍一些事物或人。
（常见误解：提出）
3.实行：积极地采取其中一种行动或措施来执行或实施一些计划或政策。
（常见误解：实际进行）
4.忽视：不重视或不注意一些事物，将其置之不理。
（常见误解：立
即忽略）
5.投入：全身心地专注或投入到一些活动或工作中去。
（常见误解：
投资）
6.平凡：普通、不出众或不特别的。
（常见误解：平均）
7.创建：从无到有地建立或创造一些事物。
8.效果：在一些过程或行动之后出现的结果或影响。
（常见误解：效率）
9.现象：客观存在的事物或事件，常用于描述一些特殊或奇特的事物。
（常见误解：想象）
10.主张：坚决持有其中一种观点或意见，力图使他人接受。
（常见
误解：表演）
这些是部分常见的熟词的僻义，且在考研英语中容易引起误解，因此在学习和使用时需要注意。
英语考研中易考的熟词僻义1
chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。
be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起诉理由，罪状。
critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。
cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。
汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。
商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作(into; to)felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。
figure n. 人影，人形；人物functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的give n. 弹性hide n. 兽皮hit vt. 偶然碰见，遭遇hold n. （货船）船舱humor n. (眼球的)玻璃状液体；(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液；(植物的)汁液。
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词(78)_毙考题
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（78）2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。
小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前!抽签[U]It was settled by lot. 这事是以抽签决定的。
命运,运气[U][S1]t was her lot to suffer through life. 她命该一辈子受苦。
lottery n碰运气的事, 难于算计的事They thought themselves lucky in the lottery oflife.他们认为自己是变幻莫测的人生中的幸运者。
loud adj喧噪的;(举止等)招摇的,炫耀的Joe is a loud, vulgar person. 乔是一个爱招摇的,庸俗的人。
(衣服颜色等)鲜艳的,花俏的She wore a loud dress. 她穿一件艳丽的连衫裙。
lounge vi.懒散地斜倚[靠坐]He was lounging on a sofa.他懒洋洋地靠在沙发上。
vt.懒洋洋地打发(时间)He lounged the summer away.他散漫安闲地度过夏天。
闲荡;闲逛[(+around/about)]I saw several people just lounging about there.我看见几个人正在那儿闲荡。
lumber vi.笨重地移动; 隆隆地行走(along, by, past)A heavy truck lumberedby.一辆重型卡车隆隆驶过。
(用破烂东西)堆满[(+with)]The house is lumbered up with useless articles.这栋房子里堆满了没用的物品。
machine n机器人似地工作的人;没有感情或意志的人Years of doing the same dull job can turn you into amachine.长年做同样枯燥的工作会把你变成机器人。
考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1999年part5
Part FiveScience, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall. But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets. What kept them in place? Why didn't they fall out of the sky? The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.How many men would have considered the possibility of an apple falling up into the tree? Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything. He was just wondering. His mind was ready for the unpredictable. Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research. If you don't have unpredictable things, you don't have research. Scientists tend to forget this when writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals, but history is filled with examples of it.In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the "scientific method"a substitute for imaginative thought. I've attended research conferences where a scientist has been asked what he thinks about the advisability of continuing a certain experiment. The scientist has frowned, looked at the graphs, and said "the data are still inconclusive." "We know that," the men from the budget office have said, "but what do you think? Is it worthwhile going on? What do you think we might expect?" The scientist has been shocked at having even been asked to speculate. What this amounts to, of course, is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings. He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but has convinced industrial and business management that they are true. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional tinkers who "work well with the team."17. The author wants to prove with the example of Isaac Newton that ________.[A] inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments[B] science advances when fruitful researches are conducted[C] scientists seldom forget the essential nature of research[D] unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research18. The author asserts that scientists ________.[A] shouldn't replace "scientific method" with imaginative thought[B] shouldn't neglect to speculate on unpredictable things[C] should write more concise reports for technical journals[D] should be confident about their research findings19. It seems that some young scientists ________.[A] have a keen interest in prediction[B] often speculate on the future[C] think highly of creative thinking[D] stick to "scientific method"20. The author implies that the results of scientific research ________.[A] may not be as profitable as they are expected[B] can be measured in dollars and cents[C] rely on conformity to a standard pattern[D] are mostly underestimated by managementUnit 6（1999）Part 5重点词汇：1.supposedly（⼤概；据推测）即suppose+（e）d+ly，suppose（猜想；假设），-ed形容词后缀，-ly副词后缀。
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词(104)_毙考题
2018考研英语常考熟词僻义单词（104）2018考研是场艰巨的战役，对于考研英语词汇是它的先锋兵，只有攻克词汇，才能确保考研分数的稳固和万无一失。
小编祝愿考研的学子们再接再厉，勇往直前!sharp adj灵敏的, 机警的Birds have sharp eyes and dogs have sharp noses.鸟有敏锐的视力,而狗有灵敏的嗅觉。
adv.(时刻)正准时地Please be on hand at 12 sharp.请在十二点整到这里来。
shear vt抢夺;剥夺[(+of)]The assembly had been shorn of its legislative powers.议会被剥夺了立法权。
sheer adj完全的; 十足的He achieved his aim by sheer strength ofwill.他纯粹靠意志力达到了目的。
sheet n一团, 一片, 一层A sheet of frost covers the windshield.一层霜覆盖了挡风玻璃。
The rain fell in sheets.大雨滂沱。
shepherd vt.带领, 引导The teacher was shepherding the children into thebus.老师正带领着孩子们上公共汽车。
shine vi表现突出, 出众He s a pretty good student, but sports are where he reallyshines.他是个很好的学生, 可体育运动才是他真正出色之处。
shore vt. 用支柱撑住We have to shore up the damaged fence. 我们得用支柱撑住坏了的篱笆。
shower vi.下阵雨It has started to shower; I m sure to get wet.天已开始下阵雨,我一定会被淋湿。
巧克2019考研英语单词：熟词僻义(五)_毙考题
巧克2019考研英语单词：熟词僻义（五）1.weathern .天气,气象v.经受住，平安度过（困境）【真题链接】A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on.[2002年Text1]【译文】一个人到了天堂，由圣彼得带着他参观。
他看到了豪华的住宅、美丽的花园、晴朗的天气等等。
【真题链接】This added-worker effect could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather(v.) bad times.[2007年Text3]【译文】这种附加工人效应可以支持失业保险或残疾保险所提供的保障制度，以帮助家庭渡过困难时期。
2.spectaclen.①[pl.]眼镜；②场面，景观；③奇观，壮观【真题链接】Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles (②), which now more than ever seem in ample supply:...[2000年Text5]【译文】相反我们目睹了比以前任何时候都多的虚伪景观：3.Tapn . ①塞子；②水龙头；③轻打，轻敲；vt . ①轻打，轻敲；②开发【真题链接】Someone must have left the tap(n.②) on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.【译文】一定有人忘记关掉水龙头，因为水正四处流淌，浴室如同遭了水灾。
考研英语历年单词熟词僻义总结(全)
单词常规词义assume v假定address n地址appropriate a恰当的channel n频道，海峡compromise v./n妥协com n硬币concert n音乐会cause n原因champion n冠军complex a复杂的due a到期的draw v绘画employ v雇佣exploit v利用fine a很好的fair a合理的fashion n时尚game n游戏humour n幽默hit v./n撞击harbour n港湾spell v拼写僻义v承担，装出的样子v向讲话，探讨如何处理问题v挪用v把导向v危及v创造（新词等）n与一起行动n事业v为而斗争（奋斗）n综合建筑群a适当的v吸引（注意或目光），从银行账户里取钱v使用，运用n英雄业绩a细微的a很大／远／多，晴朗的v制作，形成n猎物a愿意尝试的v迁就n风行一时的事物v.怀有（不好的想法）v招致n．一段时间僻义例句／搭配assume his new responsibilitiesassume an air of indifferenceaddress a meetingaddress the problems ofappropriate government fundschannel sth. intocompromise her reputationcoin a new termin concert with...the cause of women's rightschampion the cause（事业）ofa vast new shopping complexdue care and attentiondraw sb's eyedraw $8,000 in cash from a bankemploy teaching methodsthe exploits of the early explorersfine distinctionsa fair amount of..That morning the weather was fairfashion sth. from sthbig gamebe game to do sth.humour sb.a big hitharbour some sort of grudge against sbspell distaster for sbafter a brief spell考研英语历年单词熟词僻义总结（全）sound advicesound n．尸士立曰已adj.合理的，健康的as sound as a bellthe medical termterm n学期n术语，（复数）关系be on good terms with sbtrade n交易，贸易n手艺learn a tradewage n．工资v发动wage war on drug pushersv受风币侵蚀，平安渡过weather the rocksweather n．天气（难关）weather the storm of r ecession wind n风v婉蜓wind its way along the coastwell n井v涌出felt tears well up in my eyes project v投射v预计project a 5% consumer price increase rate n比率v评估rate his fortunerespect v./n尊重n方面in many respectsn租合;n裂缝There were huge rents all down the side of t herentsofa.n减轻，救济relief n（建筑）浮雕，凸出in reliefscale a 300m cliffscale n规模，天平v攀登，缩减Both companies have announced plans toscale down auto production next yearn春天v.突然出现Tears sprang into her eyes as she startedsp n ngtelling what had happenedschool n学校n.学派，（鱼，鲸等）群the Impressionist school a school of w halesHe recognizes enough notation to be able to score n.1八寸了丿刀＼ n乐谱，大量follow a score.scores of...v给加调味，使season some mustardseason n．子禾廿打风干The washed clothes has seasonedlssue n问题v.发放issue ammunition to troopslay v放下a外行的the lay observerleg n．肌退n一段旅程或赛程the first leg of the journeyv制造n品牌The only car parked outside is a blackmakeSaab—a different make means n方法，手段n财富 a man of meansn会议记录the minutes of the meeting minute n分钟a非常小的 a minute amountobserve laws and regulations observe v观察v遵从，庆祝，评述observe Thanksgivingobserve that... outstanding a杰出的a未解决的some outstanding issues pool n水塘v集中．．．．．．pool ideas and info皿ationn果酱，（某群体）独有的peach preservespreserve v保存Gardening l S sometimes considered the活动preserve of the elderlypale a苍白的v使．．．．．．失色The moon pales the stars with herbrillanceMr.McWhorter's academic specialty l Sa学术的language history and changea学院的，学[2005年阅读4]Academic业的Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic andn学者，大学教师former chief executive of Au BongPain. [1998年阅读text2]On anther level, many m themedicalcommunity acknowledge that thev提供燃料，火上浇油（联assisted-suicide（医生协助自杀）debated hasFuel n燃料，能源been fueled in part by thedespair of parents想意义）for whom the modem medicinehas prolongedthe physical agony of dying. [2002年阅读text4]Account fo r I v解释，说明I占一比例As recently as 1995,the top four railroads accomted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails[2003年阅读Text3]n企业Business n商业，交易，生意The future of this company is at stake: manyof its talented employes are flowing into moreprofitable net-based businesses[2001年词汇］n行业gambling haspassed pornography as theWeb's most profitable business[2006年阅读新题型］Corporations and labor unions have great n退休全，救济全，保险benefits upon their employees and members费Benefit n好处，利益as well as upon the general public[99年词汇37题］v得益于(from,in)What is odd is that they have perhapsmostbenefited from ambition[2000年阅读Text5]v致函，写姓名地址Prior to his departure, he addressed alerter tohis daughter. [1986词汇第3题］v向讲话Address n地址，通讯处，致词Depending on whom you are addressing,theproblems will be different[2002年阅读Textl]v处理，解决问题Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notesthatthe situation will improve only when there arecomprehensive programs that address themany needs of the homeless[2006年完形］Practice Accoumt Argue Climate Approach Economyn练习n帐户，计算wt练习n惯例，常规，准则vt做帐，财务，会计If you feel awgward being hunorous, youmust practice so that it becomes morenatural[2002年阅读Textl]perhaps it is time for GASP,GenerallyAccepted Security Practices[2007年阅读新题型］Indeed,just as there is the concept ofGenerally Accepted Accoumting Principles(GL4P). [2007年阅读新题型］Is it true that the American intellectual 1sn价值，地位，重要性I rejected and considered of no accont in hissociety?[2006年翻译］,He is not arguing, as many do, that wecan no v认为，主张，论证，说v争论，辩论|longer think straight because we do not|服talkproper. [2005年阅读Text4]When the work is well done, a climate ofn气候，（气:n风气，社会思潮候）地带accident-free operations is established wheretime lostdue to injuries is kept at a vt接近n经济minimum.[1999年完形］vt着手处理，开始考虑he has not been charged with the task of（在本题中的联想意义approaching any but the factual aspects of为研究）thoseproblems. [2006年翻译48题］n（科学的）方法，途经n经济体，国家a便宜的，经济实惠的（补充the cautious approach is coming at acrucial t ime. [2004年阅读Text3]For each dollar of GDP(in constantprices) rich economies now use nearly 50%less oil thanin 1973. [2003阅读Text3]An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinaryworkers,because it costs much lessProcess Odd/odds n过程，进程a奇怪的，奇待的n程序，方法vt加工，处理a临时的，不固定的a奇数的，不成对的But the process 1s expensive,time-consuming,and will work in trulyextreme cases.(2003阅读Text3)And hours of watching TV shovs with cannedlaughter only teaches kids to processinformation in a passive way[2007年阅读新题型］Left,until now, to odd, low-level IT staff toput right. [2007年阅读Text4]as the oddsof having a weak elderly parent" and all the attendant need for physical andfinancialassistance -have jumped eightfold injust one generation. [2007年阅读Text3]单词常规词义僻义assume v假定address n地址appropriate a恰当的channel n频道，海峡compromise v./n妥协com n硬币concert n音乐会cause n原因champion n冠军complex a复杂的due a到期的draw v绘画employ v雇佣exploit v利用fine a很好的fair a合理的fashion n时尚game n游戏humour n幽默hit v./n撞击harbour n港湾spell v拼写sound n．尸士立曰已term n学期trade n交易，贸易wage n．工资weather n．天气wind n风well n井proj ect v投射rate n比率respect v./n尊重rent n租合;relief n减轻，救济金scale n规模，天平sp n n g n春天school n学校score n.1八寸了丿刀＼ season n．子禾廿打lssue n问题la y v放下leg n．肌退make v制造means n方法，手段minute n分钟observe v观察outstandin g a杰出的pool n水塘preserve v保存pale a苍白的Academic a学院的，学业的Fuel n燃料，能源Account for v解释，说明Business n商业，交易，生意Benefit n好处，利益n地址，通讯处，致AddressPractice n练习Accoumt n帐户，计算Argue v争论，辩论Climate n气候，（气候）地带Approach vt接近Economy n经济Process n过程，进程Odd/odds a奇怪的奇待的。
考研英语forge熟词僻义
在考研英语中，"forge" 这个单词的常见含义是“伪造，篡改”，它通常指的是制作假文件、假币或伪造某种事实。
但在特定的语境中，"forge" 还可以有其他的含义。
例如，它可以表示“努力争取，努力获得”，在这里，"forge ahead" 就是一个常用的短语，意思是“勇往直前，积极推进”。
【例句1】: He was accused of forging documents to support his claims.
（他被指控伪造文件以支持他的说法。
）
【例句2】: Despite the obstacles, the team forged ahead with the project.
（尽管有障碍，该团队还是勇往直前地进行了项目。
）
在准备考研英语时，理解这些熟词僻义是非常重要的，因为它们经常出现在考试的阅读理解、完形填空和翻译题中。
考研英语阅读理解――熟词生义(七)
2017考研英语阅读理解――熟词生义（七）纵观历年考研英语大纲及考研英语真题考察的特点，考研词汇细分为基础词汇和核心词汇，即(考研英语=基础词汇+核心词汇)，对于考研英语中的基础词汇，通常是指高中或者大学四六级常见的词汇，词汇本身难度不大，易于拼写和记忆，但是，在考研英语中，对于普通词汇有一个独有的考察角度熟词生义，即考察词汇陌生的词义，不常见的那层释义。
下面选取2008年考研英语真题阅读理解部分中出现的熟词生义现象，进行详解。
Thats a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nations early leaders and the fragile nature of the countrys infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong and yet most did little to fight it.(para2，text4,2008)Work 众所周知，首先想到的词义就是工作，然而，这里由于与historian 历史学家连用且work为复数，所以，按语境，熟词生义为作品，著作的意思。
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历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：craft
熟词僻义是考研英语对词汇考察的一种形式，所以考生在背单词的时候不要只注意常用意思，要把多重意义都熟悉理解。
小编整理了历年真题中出现的熟词僻义单词，很有可能会再考到，大家抓紧看：
历年考研英语真题中的熟词僻义解读：craft
craft n.①工艺，手艺，技巧;②飞机，飞船;③行业;v.精工制作
【真题例句】The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft (n.①) information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.[1994年翻译]
【例句精译】推崇技术的现代学派认为，像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯Τ、爱因斯坦这样的大师以及像爱迪生这样的发明家都非常重视科学实验中使用的不同技术信息和技术设施，并从中受益颇深。
【真题例句】The irony of the historian’s craft (n.③) is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process .[1999年翻译]
【例句精译】具有讽刺意ζ的是，在历史学领域，历史学家都知道，他们所做的努力只不过是为一个永无止境的研究过程做一些贡献罢了。
考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。