2019年高考英语总复习测试题
卓顶精文2019年江苏英语高考复习试题文档版(含答案).doc
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在复习试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将复习试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shiYt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9.15.答案是 C。
1.What will James do tomoYYow ?A.Watch a TV pYogYam.B.Give a talk.C.WYite a YepoYt.2.What can we say about the woman?A.She's geneYouY.B.She's cuYious.C.She's helpful.3.When does the tYain leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to woYk?A.By caY.B.On foot.C.By bike5.What is the pYobable Yelationship between the speakeYs?A.Classmates.B.TeacheY and student.C.DoctoY and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习练习：必修4-作业手册(含解析)
【Ⅰ】阅读理解Whenever the word “hero” comes to me, I immediately think of three words: honourable, hardworking, and happy.When I think more about this word, I picture someone who has accomplished good things for people and tried to do the right thing. Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is one person whom I find to be very heroic.Hattie was born in Baltimore, Maryland on April 5, 1901.During her time at college she earned her Bachelor's Degree in Bacteriology and Physiology.These were just the first steps towards what she was finally going to be remembered for.After college Hattie attended the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and received her Medical Degree.After her education, she pursued her career, and after much time and hard work, she drastically reduced the number of infants (幼儿) dying of meningitis (脑膜炎)．Hattie was very dedicated to her work and helped at as many locations as she could.Spending substantial (大量的) time in the laboratory, Hattie successfully developed a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate to 20 per cent.At the same time, she was also a teacher working in Columbia University.She was a caring lady interested in other people's lives.When she was teaching at Columbia University, other members would talk to her about students that were failing their classes, and somehow Hattie could always find convincing reasons as to why they should not be driven ter, Hattie became an instructor in Pediatrics at New York City's Babies Hospital.After many honours, she became the first woman president of the American Pediatric Society in 1964.This was her last major achievement, for soon after, Hattie died of cancer on June 24, 1968.Hattie is my hero because her positive attitude and strength helped her accomplish great things for others.She gave them her strength by developing medicines against diseases, which, by doing so, made them stronger.This is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my hero.1．According to the passage, Hattie Elizabeth Alexander________．A．received her Bachelor's Degree in Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineB．spent all her time in the laboratory developing cures for illnessesC．cared a lot about others' private livesD．always tried her best to help prevent students from dropping out of college2．What does the underlined word “drastically” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Slightly. B．Hardly.C．Greatly. D．Totally.3．Hattie is considered to be a hero by the author in that________．A．she was an honourable, hard-working and happy personB．she was a very dedicated woman doctor with many honoursC．she was a caring lady who helped many students finish collegeD．she was the first woman president of the APS4．Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A．An honourable womanB．A woman accomplishing great thingsC．My hero—Hattie Elizabeth AlexanderD．The first woman president of the APS【Ⅱ】阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年度新高三英语套复习听力题目Word版
高三英语10套复习听力题目（附参考答案）Listening Test1难度:★★★第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?A.Order a computer.B.Have his computer fixed.C.Do homework with the woman.2.What does the woman think of the film?A.Rather boring.B.Very interesting.C.A bit disappointing.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In a restaurant.C.In a cafeteria.4.How much should the woman pay for the food and drinks?A.$30.B.$20.C.$10.5.Who is the phone from?A.Maria.B.Sofia.C.Jeff.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What is the woman doing?A.Seeing a doctorB.Doing a survey.C.Making an appointment.7.How does the man keep fit?A.By getting enough sleep.B.By eating a healthy diet.C.By cycling to work.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习，值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分，介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语，如of, with, in, to, for, about等。
And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式等。
Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语，如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。
He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。
I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法：at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。
2019届高考英语复习综合训练 含参考答案及解析
2019届高考英语复习综合训练一、单项填空1．I can’t________ myself for not being able to look after her at that time.A．excuse B．pardonC．forgive D．reason2．I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.A．working；stopping B．to work；stoppingC．working；to stop D．to work；to stop3．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A．kept B．stoppedC．slowed D．delayed4．High interest rates ________ people from borrowing money.A．discourage B．decreaseC．disturb D．disgust5．When the recent natural disasters happened，the people there ________ heavy losses.A．received B．sufferedC．accepted D．occurred6．I won’t stand your ________ to me like that.A．talk B．talksC．talking D．being talked7．The rich countries must do whatever they can ________ others.A．help B．helpingC．to help D．to be helping8．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.A．whoever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever9．It’s ________ being a parttime job.A．not at all B．by farC．far from D．apart from10．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.A．after B．beforeC．since D．when11．Who do you think ________ this?A．do B．did C．like D．to do 12．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.A．so B．andC．that D．as13．—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A．I’m going to；you’d found B．I’m going to；you’ve found C．I’ll；you’ll find D．I’ll；you’d find14．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt ________ for London to attend ameeting.A．will leave B．leavesC．will have left D．left15．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken二、完形填空Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)__1__ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.__2__he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He__3__down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his__4__，“these puppies come from fine parents and__5__ a good deal of money.”The boy__6__his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of__7__and held it up to the farmer.“I’ve got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，”said the farmer.And with that he__8__a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called.__9__from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly__10__by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their__11__to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__12__another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to__13__.“I want that one，”the little boy said，__14__at the runt(矮个子)．The fa rmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said，“Son，you__15__want that puppy.He will never be able to__16__and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy__17__back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his__18__.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a__19__made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don’t run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The__20__is full of people who need someone who understands. 1．A.sight B．paper C．information D．sign2．A.Then B．Before C．As D．After3．A.put B．looked C．knelt D．stared4．A.nose B．neck C．head D．face5．A.spend B．spare C．make D．cost6．A.raised B．lifted C．fell D．dropped7．A.notes B．change C．sugar D．goods8．A.let out B．carried out C．put out D．left out 9．A.Up B．Over C．Out D．In10．A.came B．followed C．went D．caught11．A.step B．way C．walk D．drive12．A.Quickly B．Slowly C．Oddly D．Sadly13．A.get up B．stand up C．catch up D．move up 14．A.moving B．pointing C．calling D．turning15．A.mustn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．needn’t16．A.run B．sit C．walk D．stand17．A.stepped B．talked C．climbed D．fell18．A.clothes B．dresses C．sweaters D．trousers19．A.simply B．specially C．carefully D．newly20．A.farm B．country C．city D．world三、阅读理解AIs there someone you hate？Well，maybe you don’t really hate them.But you do get really angry every time you think of them.If you do n’t overcome this anger，it can turn into bitterness(积怨)．Bitterness can result when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.But instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.Bitterness shows when we constantlycriticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person，but we’re really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally，holding onto bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry，negative person for very long.Author Chuck Swindoll once said，“Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.”That means when someone hurts you，your response is more important than what happened.You can choose to let go of hurt，or you can hold onto it，which results in bitterness.If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to handle it.Instead of denying(否定) your anger，admit it to yourself.Then see your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.You may feel you have a right to be ang ry.You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong.You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad.But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.Bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life.The best thing you can do is forgive and forget.You probably can’t completely put the act out of your mind.But you can decide to forgive the other person.Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.1．What will happe n if we don’t release anger?A．We won’t put blame on others for no reason.B．A bitter feeling will develop in our mind.C．We will not be particular about what others do.D．We will always be criticized and hurt.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．The physical effects of bitterness.B．The relationships hurt by bitterness.C．The negative effects of bitterness.D．A waste of time to hate others.3．The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT________.A．hold onto bitterness inside usB．forgive the one who hurts usC．deal with your anger properlyD．forget others’ rude behavior4．By forgiving others，we are able to________.A．prevent bad things from happeningB．be friends with the person who hurts usC．enjoy good health and a peaceful mindD．forget the bitter experience completely5．What is the text mainly about?A．The advantages of bitterness.B．The ways to dispel bitterness.C．The causes and effects of bitterness.D．Both B and C.BLast year college students in America spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average.The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.The association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now just make up 2%～3% of sales.But he says that is expected to reach 10%～15% by 2012.Online versions(版本) are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks.An e-textbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook.But students usually lose access to them after the end of the term.And the books cannot be placed on more than one device(设备)，so they are not easy to share.So what do students think of e-textbooks？Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find it out.Earlier this year they tested them with 500 students in 20 classes.The university is unusual.It provides laptop computers for all 7,000 of its full-time students.It does not require students to buy their textbooks either.They rent them to save money.The school aims to save even more by moving to e-textbooks.The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy.They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks.And 56% said they were better able to find information.But most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits.And 60% felt they read more when they were reading on paper.In all，almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.But the survey found that cost could be a big influence.55% said they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.Roger V on Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest Missouri State University.He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive(交互式的)．He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video，activities，games and other ways to interact with the information.The technology is improving.But for now，most of the books are just words on a screen.6．E-textbooks are not better than paper books in that________.A．they cost more moneyB．they’re difficult to carryC．they’re not convenient to shareD．they can’t be downloaded from the Internet7．How many surveyed students think paper books make better reading?A．60%. B．56%. C．55%. D．50%. 8．Northwest Missouri State University equips its students with computers to________.A．help students to save moneyB．make profits by renting e-textbooksC．check whether students like using computersD．make it convenient for them to read e-textbooks9．Why are e-textbooks now available not satisfactory?A．Readers cannot interact with the authors.B．The contents cannot meet readers’ need.C．Most of them are just words on a screen.D．They lack necessary relevant information.10．It can be inferred from the text that in the future________.A．digital books will be more popularB．the digital books available need improvementC．free digital books are available onlineD．digital books will replace print textbooks四、书面表达你接受了一项写作任务，写一篇关于中英诗人的英语介绍。
【冲刺高考】2019高三英语考前总复习测试题及参考答案
【冲刺⾼考】2019⾼三英语考前总复习测试题及参考答案英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答⽆效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）第⼀节单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more t han thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.C. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitorsso far.C. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as a present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week11Thursday含解析
2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week11Thursday含解析Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(xx·江苏，D)Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because anti－slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H.B.Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial，at least today，of Twain’s novels，Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twain’s most widely read tale.Once upon a time，people hated the book because it struck them as rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel“trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟)．”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurrences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.) But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point.The novel is strongly anti－slavery.Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As J．Chadwick has pointed out，the character of Jim was a first in American fiction—a recognition that the slave had two personalities，“the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim，the father and the man.”There is much more.Twain’s mystery novel Pudd’n－head Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的)to whites，especially in intelligence，Twain’s tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her master’s baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for the master’s baby by his wife.The slave’s light －skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave－holding class.The master’s wife’s baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss：nurture(养育)，not nature，was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech，for example—were，to Twain，indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twain’s racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传)about how much he loved what were called“nigger shows”in his youth—mostly with white men performing in black－face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist？Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the“wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present，we will find nothing but error.Lincoln，who believed the black man the inferior of the white，fought and won a war to free him.And Twain，raised in a slave state，briefly a soldier，and inventor of Jim，may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century. 【语篇解读】文学艺术类文章。
【全国Ⅲ卷】(精校版)2019年高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(含答案)
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案11
2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案111.Drug abusing may have some side effects on one's health; however, it is not always ________ if he stops it timely.A.permanentB.temporaryC.avoidableD.beneficial[解析]permanent 永久的。
句意：滥用毒品对健康有副作用;然而，如果及时停止副作用并非总是长久的。
temporary 暂时的;avoidable 可避免的;beneficial 有益的。
[答案]A2.—Credit cards are ________ useful when travelling.—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A.finallyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.particularly[解析]particularly 尤其，特别地。
句意：信用卡在旅行时尤其有用。
[答案]D3.When we put the suggestion to him, he thought highly of it and was ________ about its immediate application.A.curiousB.contentC.cautiousD.enthusiastic[解析]be enthusiastic about 对……热心。
curious 好奇的;content 满足的;cautious 谨慎的。
[答案]D4.The captain ordered his men to save only essential supplies before the ship sank, ________ the food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.A.speciallyB.exactlyC.particularlyD.entirely[解析]句意：船长命令手下人抢在船下沉前只去拯救必需品，尤其是食物，炊具，蜡烛，寝具和衣物。
19高考英语试题及答案
19高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy a newspaper.B. Catch a train.C. Visit a museum.2. Why does the man thank the woman?A. She has helped him with his work.B. She has invited him to a party.C. She has lent him some money.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A concert.B. A movie.C. A book.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Get more rest.B. Take some medicine.C. Drink some hot tea.5. What time does the meeting start?A. 9:00 am.B. 10:00 am.C. 11:00 am.二、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Frequent headaches.C. Both A and B.8. What does the passage suggest about sleep?A. It is essential for physical health.B. It is crucial for mental well-being.C. Both A and B.Passage 29. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the impact of technology on jobs.C. To encourage people to learn new skills.10. What is the author's attitude towards the future of jobs?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.11. What does the author suggest people should do?A. Embrace change.B. Resist change.C. Ignore change.12. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Future of Work.B. The Impact of Technology.C. The Importance of Adaptability.Passage 313. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of coffee.B. The effects of coffee on health.C. The cultural significance of coffee.14. According to the passage, what is the most popular type of coffee?A. Espresso.B. Latte.C. Cappuccino.15. What does the passage suggest about coffee consumption?A. It has increased over the years.B. It has decreased over the years.C. It has remained stable over the years.16. What is the author's opinion about coffee?A. It is a healthy beverage.B. It is an addictive substance.C. It is a cultural phenomenon.三、完形填空（共20分）17. A. althoughB. becauseC. butD. so18. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. worried19. A. decidedB. refusedC. agreedD. hesitated20. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. nervously21. A. preparedB. relaxedC. confidentD. anxious22. A. impressedB. boredC. confusedD. amused23. A. listenedB. spokeC. laughedD. cried24. A. explainedB. repeatedC. summarizedD. questioned25. A. gratefulB. regretfulC. proudD. relieved四、语法填空（共20分）26. The company has been trying to improve its image ________ (recently).27. ________ (despite) the heavy rain, they continued their journey.28. The book is worth ________ (read).29. She is ________ (far) more experienced than hercolleagues.30. ________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.五、短文改错（共20分）31. This is the first time that I have visited to the museum.32. He suggested to go out for a walk after supper.33. The teacher asked us what was the matter with us.34. She spent the whole morning cleaning the rooms and do the laundry.35. I would rather you to come tomorrow than today.六、书面表达（共40分）36. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork". You should write clearly on thetopic within 10 points provided.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5 BACBA二、阅读理解6-10 CABCA11-16 ACBCA三、完形填空17-25 CABCABDC四、语法填空26. recently27. Despite。
2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(带答案)
2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(名师精讲选试题+详细解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？A．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？A．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？A．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？A．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？A．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？A．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？A．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked thatquestion a lot．To clarify everything，he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service．You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils．After that，he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag，and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object．To achieve the desired result，the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools，including general sandpapers，pocket knives and even a special﹩450 sharpening machine．"It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，" he says．"That determines the most appropriate pencil﹣sharpening technique．Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils．"﹩15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though，right？You're not the only one who feels that way，and David's unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay﹩15 to sharpen a pencil．But others will say，"This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business．"David admits his trade is sort of unusual．But there are those who actually value his service，as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten．（1）How could David make money by sharpening pencils？A．He invented new tools for the job．B．He promoted his skill on his website．C．He saved lots of time for other people．D．He provided quality service to his customers．（2）From his words，we can infer that David Rees．A．knows all kinds of pencil usersB．provides personalized servicesC．values ideas behind the pencilsD．always write with pencils（3）What does the underlined word "insane"（in Paragraph 5）mean？A．Deliberate．B．Rewarding．C．Unreasonable．D．Irresponsible．（4）What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade？A．It's a fancy service．B．It has a good reputation．C．It's awfully expensive．D．It wastes time and money．14．（8分）Lucy，whose skeleton（骨骼）was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974，died shortly after she fell out of a tree，according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature．For their research，Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 "slices" of Lucy's skeleton．Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"，which was played at the camp the night of her discovery．The following analysis of the slices showed sharp，clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus （肱骨）are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls．The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy，who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herself ﹣but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable．The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet，according to the statement．That sounds plausible．But other scientists are doubtful．"There are countless explanations for bone breaks，" Dr，Donald C，Johanson，director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy，said，"The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just﹣so story and therefore unprovable．" Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died，saying that "elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks，It's unlikely they fell out of a tree．But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high ﹣energy bone﹣to﹣bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonlyseen in other collected bones．Kappelman responded in an email，"These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death．"（1）What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham's research？A．She got her name from a song．B．She had more than 35，000 slices．C．She couldn't use her arms properly．D．She made an effort to save herself．（2）What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？A．Reasonable．B．Creative．C．Surprising．D．Unbelievable．（3）Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？A．Elephants are unlikely to die from falling．B．Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death．C．Other reasons for the breaks should be considered．D．Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks．（4）What conclusion can we draw from the passage？A．Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree．B．The newly published study was meaningless．C．The argument on how Lucy died will continue．D．Scientists will find another way to solve the problem．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Alcohol addiction is harmful．It may ruin your life，family and career．Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking．First StepThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking．Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol．（1）It would be better to display it in several placeslike on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it．Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf you're a heavy drinker for a long time，it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day．（2）In addition，fix a date for a final complete stop．Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease，and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system．It might have affected your important organs such as liver，heart，kidney，and so on．（3）Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT．（4）They providepractical tips and suggestions based on their own experience．Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons．（5）You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with yourfamily and friends．A．Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos．B．Alcohol can influence people's health and how they act．C．You can also look for a friend's help to complete the list．D．Usually，therefore，you need expert medical help for treatment．E．The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually．F．For example，people may drink to deal with problems like boredom，stress，or money troubles．G．Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home．On the halfway，after（1）her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to（2）my phone call．And then （3），she forgot and drove off．When arriving home，she realized that and thought that the（4）of getting it back was small．She was so（5）surprised when she found a（6）on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier．Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few（7）from the gas station．They stopped their car to（8）．It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including some（9）and other cash．However，no phone number，（10）this，they managed to get a（an）（11）from my mother's driving license，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to（12）it．When my mother went to get the wallet she was so（13）and grateful．She（14）to give them some money as a（n）（15）of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to（16）my mother help．They were naturally（17），and they had a firm （18）in the Golden Rule as well．They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could（19）．I think they were really（20）and helpful．（1）A．pulling out B．applying for C．paying for D．making out （2）A．make B．answer C．hear D．send（3）A．Carefully B．Ridiculously C．Obviously D．Deliberately （4）A．amount B．expectation C．thought D．chance（5）A．curiously B．joyfully C．willingly D．strangely（6）A．sign B．signal C．note D postcard（7）A．stops B．hours C．squares D．blocks（8）A．pick it up B．look it up C．take it up D．put it up（9）A．pictures B．envelopes C．bills D．napkins（10）A．Instead of B．Despite C．Without D．Beneath（11）A．number B．photograph C．address D．index（12）A．get B．check C．exchange D．return（13）A．upset B．relieved C．fortunate D．warm﹣hearted （14）A．intended B．advised C．demanded D．instructed（15）A．feeling B．mood C．present D．expression（16）A．offer B．share C．trust D．seek（17）A．honest B．selfish C．frank D．creative（18）A．courage B．faith C．support D．devotion（19）A．fulfill B．ignore C．value D．cause（20）A．ambitious B．civilized C．polite D．considerate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）For Nigel Portman，a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"．In common with many other British teenagers，he chose（1）（take）a year out before settling down to study for his degree．After doing various（2）（job）to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and Asia．The more adventurous a young person，the（3）（great）challenge they are likely to set（4）（them）for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure．Now that his university course（5）（come）to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world．What's more，he plans to make the whole journey（6）（use）only means of transport which are powered by natural energy．In other words，he'll be relying（7）（main）on bicycles and his own legs；and when there's an ocean to cross，he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）（8）flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead．As well as doing some mountain climbing along（9）way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message（10）lies behind the whole idea．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays．In fact the most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various trick against it．I'm among those．Once，I hand in a waste phone．Mr．Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that．SoI felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me．And good times don't last long．"Can I useyour phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance．"Mr．Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing．You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．练武术的好处；2．武术社的活动；3．报名方式及截止日期．注意：1．词数100 左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：武术martial arts参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？AA．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？CA．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？BA．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？DA．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．【分析】本文主要是一个网站上面讲述了几种旅行方式，可以吸引不同的人们进行选择．【解答】36﹣36 ACBD36．A．细节题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下的段落可知，其介绍了有关motorhome （房车）的信息，例如：价格、附加费用等．且根据此段最后一句To learn more，visit apollocamper．com 可知，详情可访问此网址．故正确答案为A．37．C．细节题．根据文章小标题Plan ahead 下第一、二句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again 可知，在找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用．故正确答案为C．38．B．细节题．根据文章小标题Back to nature 下第四句If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet 可知，如果你是野营新手的话，需要做好安全措施，警惕可能会遇到的危险．故正确答案为B．39．D．推断题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下第二句中For just $1 a day，you can hirea fully﹣equipped motorhome 和小标题Plan ahead 下第一句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost 以及小标题Back to nature 下第一句Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing 可知，全文都在介绍如何玩耍费用更低．故D项正确．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？DA．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？CA．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？DA．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了林肯靠着自己的努力，尽管没有接受过正规的教育，也练就了难得的口才．【解答】25．D．词义猜测题．根据文章He had gone through it all．He had never，in his ent ire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling可知他经历了这一切，在他愤怒的一生中，他从来没有接受过一年以上的教育；意为他作为律师的一生；故选D．26．C．细节理解题．根据文章in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history可知第四段的要点是林肯的进步；故选C．27．D．细节理解题．根据文章If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already可知林肯的故事中反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心；故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked that。
2019年高考英语复习专题直接引语变间接引语习题配答案
【精品】2019年高考英语复习专题★★直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said,“I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She asked me,“Is this book yours or his?”3．The teacher asked,“How did you repair it?”4．She said,“He will be busy.”5．She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”6．The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”7．My father said,“Practice makes perfect.”8．He said,“We are still students.”9．He said to me,“I was born in1978.”10．He said,“I have studied English since2000.”11．I said to him,“I have finished it.”12．She said to u s,“I’ll come here tomorrow.”13．“Where does your chemistry teacher live,Jane?”the young man asked.14．“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy said happily.15．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 16．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me.17．“What did you do here yesterday?”the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1.He asked________for the computer.A.did I pay how muchB.I paid how muchC.how much did I payD.how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?”he asked me.→He asked me_______.A.had I seen the filmB.have I seen the filmC.if I have seen the filmD.whether I had seen the film3.“Please close the window,”he said to me.→He______me_____the window.A.said to;to closeB.told to;closingC.asked;to closeD.said to;please close4.“I am a teacher,”Jack said.→He said_________.A.that I am a teacherB.I was a teacherC.that he is a teacherD.he was a teacher5.He said,“Mother,the boy is very naughty.”→He_____-very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy wasB.said to his mother that the boy isC.told his mother that the boy wasD.spoke to his mother that the boy was6.“You’ve already got well,haven’t you?”s he asked.→She asked________.A.if I have already got well,hadn’t youB.whether I had already got wellC.have I already got wellD.had I already got well.7.He asked,“Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me_________.A.am I a Party member or a League memberB.was I a Party member or a League memberC.if I was a Party member or a League memberD.whether was I a Party member or a League member.8.He asked,“How are you getting along?”→He asked_______.A.how am I getting alongB.how are you getting alongC.how I was getting alongD.how was I getting along9.He asked me________with me.A.what the matter isB.what the mater wasC.what’s the matterD.what was the matter10.He said,“Don’t do that again.”He_____me_______that again.A.said to me;not to doB.said to me;don’t doC.told me;don’t doD.told me;not to do附答案：1．He said that he had left his book in his room.2．She asked me whether that book was mine or his3．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.4．She said that he would be busy. 5．She asked T om if/whether he could help her..6．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.7．My father said practice makes perfect.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked T om to get up early.8．He said they were still students.9．He told me that he was born in1978.10．He said he had studied English since2000.11．I told him I had finished it.12．She told us she would come here tomorrow13.The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.14.The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.15．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound. 16．Mary asked me if/whether I would go to the concert with her that evening. 17．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析：1.D宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
2019年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (4)
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . ______ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr Li.译文. 在会议之初，我们听了李先生的报告。
A. ByB. InC. AtD. On答案：C。
at the beginning of 在…之初。
2 . ______ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before . 译文. 为了考上大学，我们应该比以往更加努力学习。
A. GoB. GoingC. GoneD. To go答案：D。
不定式表目的。
3 . Our hometown is quite different from _______before.译文. 我们家乡与以前大不相同了。
A. that is wasB. what it wasC. which it wasD. when it was答案：B。
what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that,which,when则不能。
4 . Is this the watch you wish to _____?译文. 这就是你想修的表吗？A. have it repairedB. repair itC. have repaired itD. have repaired答案：A。
have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。
5 . A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。
A. so does a manB. so will a manC. so it is with a manD. so is it with a man答案：C。
考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。
2019年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (10)
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . Don’t have horse ______ too fast, it will get tired soon.译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。
A. ranB. to runC. runsD. running答案：D。
have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。
2 . May I ______ you to write me a receipt?译文. 麻烦你给我写个收据好么？A. worryB. disturbC. troubleD. annoy答案：C。
动词搭配：trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做什么。
3 . China is larger than _____ in Africa.译文. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
A. any other countryB. other countriesC. any countriesD. any country答案：D。
在不同范围的比较中不能用any other；是和任何一个国家比较故选any country。
4 . The speaker raises his voice but still couldn’t make himself _____.译文. 讲话者提高了他的嗓门但是人家仍然听不到。
A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard答案：D。
make oneself 后面一般跟过去分词。
5 . So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。
A. was heB. he wasC. did he beD. did he was答案：A。
so..that..结构中的so在句首，主句要部分倒装。
6 . Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _____?译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？A. in a few weeksB. in the pastC. by last monthD. recently答案：D。
2019年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (11)
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . He gave me _____ valuable _____.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。
A. many ; advicesB. a number of; adviceC. a lot of; adviceD. a few, advice答案：C。
首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。
2 . The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.译文. 工厂离他家五公里左右。
A. so farB. or soC. farD. way答案：B。
or so固定搭配，“左右”。
3 . I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿你明天来。
A. will comeB. comersC. comingD. came答案：D。
would rather后面的从句用一般过去时态表示虚拟语气。
4 . This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。
A. where, for aB. by which, on theC. in which, onD. where, on答案：C。
定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的。
5 . Is this the watch you wish to _____?译文. 这就是你想修的表吗？A. have it repairedB. repair itC. have repaired itD. have repaired答案：A。
have sth. done结构中的宾语和主语都不发出这个动作。
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2019年高考英语总复习测试题英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman now?A．In Apple Street. B．In king Street. C．In Willow Street.2．Why was the man late?A．He had a visitor. B．He missed the bus. C．He forgot the time. 3．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Friends.. B．Parent and child. C．Employer and employee. 4．How many units must the man review over the weekend?A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine.5．What does the woman mean?A．They prefer to stand. B．They can’t find seats. C．They can sit near the stage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the woman doing?A．Buying a ticket. B．Serving a meal. C．Booking a table.7．When will the woman probably be there ?A．At 2:00. B．At 3:00. C．At 5:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What do we learn about Peter?A．He enjoys collecting money.B．He won a cycle race.C．He was given a bike.9．How long has he been cycling?A．5 years. B．17 years. C．22 years.听第8段材料，回答第l0至11题。
10．On which floor can you see smoke and flames?A．The ground floor. B．The fourth f1oor. C．The tenth floor.11．What are the firemen doing?A．They are climbing out of the window.B．They are stopping the traffic.C．They are carrying an old man.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a concert hall. B．In an old palace. C．In an art school13．What does the man like best in this place?A．The lights. B．The paintings. C．The colours.14．What do we know about the two speakers?A．They are interested in the p1ace.B．They wish to become rich soon.C．They want to live in the house.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The interview. B．The candidates. C．The jobs.16．What does the woman think of Mary?A．Calm. B．Reliable. C．Confident.17．Who will probably get the job?A．Jane. B．Sophie. C．Mary.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What prevents the man taking the Shakespeare course?A．It's already full. B．It’s very expensive. C．It requires a starter course. 19．What problem does the man have?A．He can’t take evening classes.B．His boss won’t give him a leave.C．He has to take the course many times.20．What will the man do?A．Give up his job at the café.B．Check the course at another college.C．Change his work hours with his friend.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
21．—Do you have Mary's address?—Sorry, I don't have it ______ me at present．A．to B．on C．for D．from22．Mike seldom asks ______ questions in class, but today he raised ______ fairly good one．A．/; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; /23．—Hi, David, I heard you had an accident this morning．—Yes．Luckily, I hit the brakes in time ______ I would be injured badly．A．and B．but C．or D．so24．You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine．You ______ overworked during the last two weeks．A．have been B．were C．had been D．would be25．They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened．A．which B．what C．that D．when26．—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself？—No problem．I like ______ when people are open and direct．A．that B．this C．it D．them27．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet．A．why B．that C．what D．how28．Ann ______ here any more．She left last month．A．won't work B．doesn't work C．hasn't worked D．isn't working29．_____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory．A．Reading B．Having read C．To read D．Read30．They live on a busy road．There ______ be a lot of noise from the traffic．A．must B．may C．would D．could31．Once again he failed to hand in his homework _____ he had been given enough time to do it．A．in case B．as though C．so that D．even though32．If your order is ready, the T-shirt ______ to you as soon as possible．A．has delivered B．is delivered C．will deliver D．will be delivered 33．I'd like to have ______ car．The one I have got keeps breaking down．A．a reliable B．a more reliable C．a most reliable D．the most reliable 34．It's always better to tell the truth．Lies have a bad habit of _________ you!A．catching up with B．calling on C．taking care of D．looking for35．The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.A．was considered B．considering C．being considered D．considered第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。