江苏省南京市高淳区2019年二模英语试卷(word版附参考答案)

2019 年质量调研检测试卷(二)选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Boys and girls, could you tell me something about the new film?—Sorry, of us has ever watched it.A.eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither2.The letters “ch” in the word “” is pronounced differently from the other three.A.coachB. teachC. kitchenD. stomach3.—Is it reported that Beijing is going to 2022 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes! And we can’t wait to be volunteers for it.A.holdB. enterC. dealD. become4.The trip may be cancelled because we are not sure the theme park will be closed because one terrible storm is coming, as the weather report says.A.whyB. whatC. whichD. whether5.—Wechat exactly makes our life much easier today than before.—I agree! That is why so people prefer to use it.A.fewB. littleC. muchD. many6.—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A.don’t finishB. didn’t finishC. won’t finishD. haven’t finished7.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A.whom to talkB. when to talkC. who to talk toD. when to talk to8.—Will the football match be covered live on TV tonight?—Yes, but you might find it a bit unless you are a sports fan.A.boringB. boredC. interestingD. interested9.—I hear Mike has been chosen to be a volunteer for the Beijing Expo 2019.—That’s true! Nobody else can speak English him among us.A.as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than10.We should always insist that being careful and hard-working can help quite a lot ofproblems in life.A.put outB. turn outC. work outD. carry out11.Good news! We can take high-speed trains from Gaochun to Mount Huang next year. We willhave a new for holidays by then.A.charmB. choiceC. practiceD. research12.In the words careless and useless, the “-less” means ?A.notB. veryC. withoutD. full13.—I guess he may be working in the classroom.—No, he be in the classroom, he is at home now.A.can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t14.—Sorry to trouble you, but I really wonder ?—You should try to speak it as often as possible in or after class.A.how I can improve my EnglishB. who can help me with EnglishC. why I should read EnglishD. what’s wrong with my English15.—You joined in the singing at last night’s party? But I know you don’t do well in it.—. I did it just to show that I am brave enough to do something I’m not good at.A.Not reallyB. That’s not the pointC. I can’t agree moreD. It sounds like a pity二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

As I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped. I was confused(困惑的) by the fact thatthese huge animals were being held by nothing 16 a small rope. The rope was tied to their front legs, no chains(锁链), no cages. The elephants could 17 away from the ropes at any time. But for some reason, they did not.I saw a trainer nearby and asked 18 these elephants just stood there and made no attempt(尝试) to get away.“Well,” he said, “when they are very young, we use ropes of the same 19 to tie them. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they 20 , these elephants are already used to 21 that they cannot escape(逃脱). They think the rope can still hold them, so they never try.”I was amazed. These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they would fail, they 22 to have any try.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we 23 to do it once before?How many of us are being held back 24 old and outdated beliefs? How many of us have avoided trying something 25 because of an old belief? What's worse, how many of us are being held back by someone else's old beliefs?16.A. or B. and C. but D. while17.A. receive B. hold C. carry D. break18.A. how B. when C. why D. whether19.A. age B. size C. height D. weight20.A. grow up B. turn up C. show up D. get up21.A. doubting B. wondering C. believing D. forgetting22.A. accepted B. practised C. refused D. hoped23.A. managed B. succeeded C. tried D. failed24.A. with B. for C. at D. by25.A. old B. new C. useless D. hopeless三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ANowadays, stress is everywhere in our daily life. Men, women and young people all suffer from stress. There are many causes, such as death, marriage, money, moving house, changing jobs, ending relationships and so on.So how do you know if you suffer from stress? Finish the Stress Test first!Stress TestIf you have more than two “Yes” among these questions, you must be suffering from stress. So what can you do about it?Doing yoga, chewing gum and playing with worry beads are all common ways of relieving stress. However, doctors now say that there are simpler ways. They say that people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men should cry more frequently, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.26. You may suffer from stress if you .A. never depend on alcohol or cigarettes.B. can sleep without sleeping pills.C. often communicate with anyone else.D. get angry easily when things go wrong.27. From the passage, we can know that .A. many social problems can cause stress.B. doing yoga is the most useful way to relieve stress.C. young people suffer more from stress than the old.D. you are suffering from stress only if all the answers are yes.28. Which of the following is NOT a way to relieve stress?A. Doing yoga.B. Laughing and crying.C. Taking sleeping pills.D. Playing with worry beads.BGames and HobbiesThere are websites for nearly every game and hobby out there.TeenReadsYoung book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favourite books.TeenNickFans of entertainment channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers updates on TeenNick shows, it also features stories just for teens, offering suggestions on how to survive high schools.The InSiteThe InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social justice(公正), and how to build a positive self-image and how to help the earth. They can also discuss how to make the world a better place.ChallengeYouDo you …?1. seldom sleep well?2. get headaches often?3. find it difficult to relax?4. find it difficult to put your heart into something?5. get angry when things go wrong?6. need alcohol (酒精) or cigarettes to keep calm?7. take sleeping pills? Yes NoChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. There is also a chat room and a forum where site users can discuss games together.29.Where can we find information on the latest teenager books?A.On TeenReads.B. On TeenNick.C. On The InSite.D. On ChallengeYou.30.What does the underlined word “forum” mean in Chinese?A.社区B. 论坛C.帖子D. 课题31.If you have a computer game to share with your friends, you should go to .A.TeenReads.B. TeenNick.C. The InSite.D. ChallengeYou.32.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A.You can publish your own writing on TeenReads.B.TeenNick is mainly a place to discuss school problems.C.The InSite helps to make a better you and a better world.D.You can find information about games on all these websites.CAs we all know, rubbish is a big problem on Earth. Whatmany people do not know is that junk has become a problem inouter space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 piecesof space junk floating around the earth. And these are just thethings that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes.There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggest different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,”says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.33.How do the Germans plan to deal with Space junk?A.Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earth’s atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.34.Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that.A.the tools can be reused later.B. the tools don’t become space junk.C. the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean.D. the effects of space flight can be studied.35.Why is Space junk considered a problem?A.It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere.B.It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speed.D.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.36.In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?cation.B. Local News.C. Environment.D. Fashion.DWhere did you go during the summer holidays? Some of you may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities. And you weren’t alone.This summer, crowds of tourists traveled to the campuses of these two universities, reported China Youth Daily. “Tsinghua University opens to the public at 8: 30 a.m., however, many people start to line up at 3-4 a.m., because people who come at 6 a.m. may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon,” a guard told People’s Daily.In fact, it's not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded in summer. Cambridge and Oxford in the UK also face the same problem. According to The Guardian, the road in front of King's College, Cambridge is usually filled with tourists, including Chinese schoolchildren in uniforms.Universities in the United States are also popular among Chinese tourists. Nine out of 10 Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university, according to a survey from 2014 by US tourism company Attract China.So why do Chinese tourists have such a big love for famous universities?One reason is that many parents hope to get their children accepted into a top university in the future. For example, Su Chanyi, a mother from Hunan province, walked her 14-year-old son around the campuses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer.“I brought him here to see what top universities look like and let him compare them with those of our hometown. I hope he can learn something and be ready to come here to study in the future,” she told China Daily.And it’s not just students and parents you’ll find touring campuses.Wang Yuntao, 31, who comes from Xi'an, visited two famous US universities in 2014.“American universities are much more open than Chinese ones. There are no walls," he told The New York Times. “I was excited. I felt this urge to have a free exchange of ideas with someone.”37.Why did Wang Yuntao visit two famous US universities in 2014?A.Because American universities have no walls.B.Because his parents hoped he should visit top universities.C.Because he hoped to learn something and study there in the future.D.Because he felt such a tour could help to have a free exchange of ideas.38.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.parents.B. top universities.C. schoolchildren.D. universities in our hometown.39.Which of the following is true according to the article?A.Many parents hope to make their children accept a top university.B.Chinese top universities are much more open than American ones.C.Tourists are only able to enter Tsinghua University in the afternoon.D.A survey showed 90% of Chinese visitors to the US want to visit a university.40.What is the article mainly about?A.What top universities look like.B.Tourists travel to top universities.C.Children and parents in top universities.D.How to visit top universities in the world.非选择题（共50 分）四、填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45 的相应横线上。