高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(3)
高中英语代词练习题20题带答案解析
高中英语代词练习题20题带答案解析1. I have a lot of books. ____ are on my desk.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案解析：A。
“They”是人称代词主格，在句子中作主语；“Them”是人称代词宾格，作宾语；“Their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需跟名词；“Theirs”是名词性物主代词，相当于“their+名词”。
这里“are on my desk”前面缺少主语，所以用“They”。
2. This is my pen. ____ is on the table.A.HerB.HersC.SheD.Him答案解析：B。
“Her”是形容词性物主代词或者人称代词宾格；“Hers”是名词性物主代词；“She”是人称代词主格；“Him”是人称代词宾格。
这里表示“她的笔”，且后面没有名词，所以用“Hers”。
3. We love our school. ____ is very beautiful.A.ItB.ItsC.It's答案解析：A。
“It”是人称代词主格或宾格，这里作主语指代“our school”；“Its”是形容词性物主代词；“It's”是“It is”的缩写；“Itself”是反身代词。
所以用“It”。
4. My brother and I do our homework. ____ is difficult sometimes.A.WeC.OurD.Ours答案解析：D。
“We”是人称代词主格；“Us”是人称代词宾格；“Our”是形容词性物主代词；“Ours”是名词性物主代词。
这里表示“我们的作业”，且后面没有名词，所以用“Ours”。
5. She has a cat. ____ name is Mimi.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.Her答案解析：B。
“It”是人称代词主格或宾格；“Its”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，这里是形容词性物主代词，修饰“name”；“It's”是“It is”的缩写；“Her”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格，但这里指猫的名字，所以用“Its”。
(英语)高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语代词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择代词1．—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A．He B．It C．This D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。
句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大，人称代词包括它；不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点：考查代词的用法。
2．—I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself.—________ other day.A．In B．Every C．For D．Each【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。
03 代词 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)
专题03代词易错题备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型代词的错误主要是由于上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系不清，重点考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。
【易错题01】人称代词的混用1. 【2021 新高考I卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______(I).【答案】mine【错误分析】本题会错用代词宾格，因为设空处前面是介词，误以为介词后面用宾格形式做宾语。
【解题思路】考查代词。
句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。
对我来说确实如此。
根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。
故填mine。
2. 【2022 全国乙卷改错】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air population.【答案】they 改为you【错误分析】本句无语法和逻辑错误，但是不注重和上句的逻辑关系便很难改出此处人称指代的错误此题重在考查语篇的逻辑联系。
【解题思路】考查代词。
上句主语是you，so表明和上句是因果关系，指代同一主语，故将they改为you。
【易错题02】对all, both, either, any, neither, none的考查1. 【2022全国甲卷改错】One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.【答案】all改为both【错误分析】设空处前面separate有两种词性，可以做动词。
高考英语一轮语法复习 专题05 代词、介词和冠词专练(三)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点代词、介词和冠词专练〔三〕一、根底达标测试〔此题共30小题，每题1分，共30分〕1.(2020.3月份质检) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
介词短语for a while一会；本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和思维休息一会。
2.(2020.沈阳5月份模拟)______ time, when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】over【解析】考查介词。
句意：随着时间的推移，当人口逐渐增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点。
Over time意为“随着时间的推移〞，故填over.3.(2020.浙江二模) In India, for example, most people traditionally eattheir hands.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。
句意：在印度，大局部人还是用传统的吃饭方法－－用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with.4.(2020·山东省一模)You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ______ number of questions.【答案】a【解析】考查固定短语。
短语a number of许多，大量；该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式，本句中使用a number of修饰可数名词复数形式questions.故填a.5.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________ 〔they〕murdered by an evil wizard.【答案】them【解析】考查人称代词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：3定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to____ she could turn for help.答案与解析：whom。
题中包含短语“turn to sb. for help”，意思是“向某人求助”。
本句可以转换成：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person （whom/ who/ that）she could turn to for help. 属于“介词+关系代词”结构。
句意是：在漆黑的大街上，连一个她可以求助的人都没有。
2.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.答案与解析：As。
考查非限制性定语从句。
这是as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的整个句子，关系代词as指代后面的主句的内容，在定语从句中as作主语，意思是“正如”。
句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。
3.There comes a time________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.答案与解析：when。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题5：代词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
专题05 代词易错点解题方法（三）由于代词中的关系代词非常具有特色，所以在此特设专讲。
首先我们要知道关系代词又称定语从句引导词。
定语从句是各类从句学习的重点,也是难点。
同学们在学习中常遇到一些难题,出现一些错误。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有6个: that, which, who, whom, whose, as.5.关系代词引导的定语从句：1）.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.2）. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who ) you met just now is my old friend.3）。
which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.主语4）。
that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.5）. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.下面我们看例题：改正下列定语从句中的典型错误：1. Is this the pen your father bought it for you?[答案]:去掉it。
(英语)高考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语代词真题汇编( 含答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择代词1．It ’ s no use ______ about it. You can’ t do anything to change it.A． worried B． to worry C． worrying D． worry【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析：句意：担忧它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。
It ’s no usedoing sth. 做某事没用。
应选 C。
考点：观察固定句式。
2．Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _______ we cannot flower and grow.A． them B． it C． that D． which【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察代词。
句意：赞叹就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不可以开花和生长。
剖析句子可知， without 后接宾语 praise，用 it 取代。
应选 B 项。
3．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A． neither B．none C． either D． both【答案】 D【分析】观察代词。
句意：孩子应当每天食用肉类或蛋类，最好两种都吃。
A. neither 两个都不； B. none 没有人；一个也没有；没有任何东西； C. either 两此中随意一个； D. both 两个都。
根据语境判断是“二者都”，应选 D。
4．The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _________ unqualified.A． them B． what C． which D． whom【答案】 A【分析】本题观察独立主格构造。
高考英语-代词-专题练习(三)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（三）代词1．On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ （it）mother. 2．By that time, the panda no longer needed ________ （it）mother for food.3．In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.4．How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5．The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.6．To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.7．Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.8．The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools. ks5uks5uks5u] 9．The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 10．Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business than they knew it ________A．themselves B．oneself C．itself D．himself11．—One week’s time has been wasted.—I can’t believe we did all that work forA．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything12．Cars do cause as some health problems ________in fact for more serious than mobile phones do.A．one B．ones C．it D．those13．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.14．________ is important is that we let others know we care about them.15．Over the next several months, my professor taught me________ one story was so much better than the other.16．A study found ________ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.17．Perhaps ________ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.18．Even more upsetting was the fact ________ the driv er didn’t stop afterward.19．But, from ________ I’ve heard, perhaps he worked too hard.20．Well, there is a rumor going around ________ the head of the Department is leaving.21．The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of ________ it means to be respectful at school. 22．There is a new market near my house. My mother often goes there and buys ________ we need for our meals. 23．The pandas are very dear to human beings. So people have been doing ________ they take to save them. 24．To tell the truth, ________ you do rather than what you say matters.25．What the government cares about most is ________ action they are going to take.26．I need to put a cross on the map to show ________ that famous hotel is.27．We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom. That’s ________ they are coming for.代词答案1．Its2．its3．that4．it5．nobody6．other7．none8．that9．neither10．A11．B12．B13．that14．What15．why16．that17．what20．that21．what22．what23．whatever24．what25．what26．where27．what代词解析1．2．句意:到那时, 这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物. 此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother. 3．句意:在很多方面, 美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样. 这里指代前面的名词education system, 所以用that.4．句意:如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目, 这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了, 你会怎么想. 固定表达how would you like it if. ,在此结构中it代替后面if句的内容.5．句意:会议将在九月召开, 但是没人知道具体日期. 句中的关键词为but, 表转折, 故nobody没有人, 符合句意.6．句意:为了让自己暖和起来, 这个水手坐在火堆旁, 光着脚, 用一只脚搓另一只脚. 表示两者中的一个, 另一个, 用one the other.7．句意:Niki总是有很多想法, 但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用. 三者或三者否定以上用none, 可指人也可指物.8．句意:这所规模较小的学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校的教育质量好得多. 表示比较时, 指代前面的quality of education要用that, 为了避免重复, 可以代替前面提到的不可数名词.9．句意:这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道, 但是都没有有用的建议. 考查代词. 根据句意, 两者都不用neither.易错起源1．物主代词和反身代词的用法10．【错误解答】D1．英汉差异. 英语中必须有形容词性物主代词, 而汉语中往往省略不翻译. 例如:Jack took off his coat and went go bed (his 不能省略)2．“of+名词性物主代词”用作定语. 例如:Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.Thatcarof hers is a1ways breaing down.3．“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示强调, 在own前还可加very表示进一步的强调. 例如:It’s nice if a man can have his own car.I want to have my very own car.4．“a(an, Some, any) +名词+ of one’s own”表示“某人自己的……”的意思. 名词前可以用this, that, these, four, those, several, another, no, whieh等修饰, 但不能用定冠词the. 例如:5．反身代词的习惯用语.by oneslf =alone 独自地, 亲自to oneself 暗自for oneself 为自己in oneself 本质上of onesflf 自动地, 自发地be oneself 玩得愉快dress oneslf in 穿着help oneslf to 随便吃……, 自行取用come to oneself 苏醒make oneself at home 不要客气devote omeself to 专心于;献身于……find omeself in/at发觉自己来到……teach oneself 自学dress oneself 自己穿lose oneself 迷路excuse oneself 自我辩解易错起源2．不定代词的用法11．【错误解答】A或D【错解分析】前者说:一周的时间已被浪费掉了. 后者说:我无法相信我们所做的一切毫无结果／什么都没换来. 句中的for有“替挟、兑挟”之意. 一周内干了许多工作, 却劳而无功, 所以才白白浪费了一周时间, 没有换来任何成果.易混不定代词的用法区别:1．some和any二者都可用作名词(作主语或宾语), 也可用作形容词(作定语)来修饰可数名词或不可数名词.（1）some一般用于肯定句中. 当some用于单数可数名词前时, 表示”某一(个)”, 与数字连用则表示“大概, 大约”的意思, 用于疑问句时, 表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答, 或表示请求, 建议. 例如:I’ve read the story in some book. (某一本)Some girl. is waiting for you at the school gate. (某个)The country has exported some two million bikes this year. ( 大约)May I have some water? (表示请求)Would you like some apples? (邀请)（2）any多用于疑问句, 否定句和条件句中. 在肯定句中, any表示“任何的”, 修饰单数可数名词. 也可用作状语, 表示程度. 例如:both两者都, all三者或三者以上, 全体;在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语.（1）all除了指人, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数;还可指物, 表示“所有, 一切”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 也可用来修饰不可数名词. 例如:All but one are present. (作主语, 指人, 谓语动词用复数)All is over with him. (作主语, 指物, 谓语动词用单数)I have forgotten all about it(作宾语)All hope has gone. (修饰不可数名词)They all agree to stay here. (作同位语)3．much和many两个词都有“许多”的意思, much表示或修饰不可数名词, many表示或修饰可数名词. 在口语中, much或many多用于疑问句或否定句, 在肯定句中常用a lot of, lots Of, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities of代替. much还可以用a great deal of代替, many可以用a(1arge)number of代替.（1）much可用作副词, 作状语, 表程度. be not much意为“不怎么样”, much还可与too连用, 构成“too much+不可数名词”短语, 意为“太多的……”或“much too+形容词或副词”短语, 意为“太……“非常”, 是副词词组, 修饰形、副词, 但不修饰动词. 例如:The city is much larger than that one.I’ve visited the country and it is not much.There is too much noise in the classroomI’m much too b usy to see visitors.（2）many a + 可数名词单数, 表示“许多”. 在名词前如果有冠词或指示代词等词时, 要用many of或much of 结构, 例如:Many a student has gone to the cinema.Many of the/my books are English.（1）each强调个体, 在句子中充当定语, 主语, 宾语和同位语, 指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个. 例如:Each room can seat at least fifty people.Each of the students will get a new book.Each student will get a new bookThe students each will get a new book.There are trees and flowers on each side of the street. ( 街道只有两边, 不能用every)（2）every强调整体, 在句中只能作定语, 指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个. 还可以表示“每隔……”构成“every+数词+复数名词”, “every + few + 复数名词”, “every + other + 单数名词”, “every +序数词+ 单数名词”, 例如:Every one has strong and weak points.Every student has told a story.every three weeks 每隔三个星期, 每隔两个星期every other week = every second week 每隔一星期every few weeks(不能说evesry a few weeks)每隔几个星期6．either 和neithereither指“两个人或物中的任何一个”, 表示肯定意义, neither指“两个人或物一个也不”, 表示否定意义. 这两个词作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数.①either可放在否定句的句尾, 表示”也”. 例如:I don’t know either. 我也不知道.②either可用作连词, “或者, 要么”的意思, 一般与. or连用, 构成“either. . . or”短语, 意为“不是……就是……”, “或者……或者……”. 当这一短语连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词在人称和数上要同最近的主语保持一致, 如:Either he or I am to blame.Is either he or you going to the cinema?Are either you or he going to the cinema?③either修饰名词时, 前面不用物主代词, 指示代词或定冠词, 可以说:“either pen”, 但不能说“the either pen 或either my pen”④either用作代词时, 可以单独使用, 也可和of连用, of后接复数名词, 名词前要用一个物主代词, 指示代词或定冠词, 如:He doesn’t like either of the two places.⑤当either of作主语时, 动词一般用单数形式, 但在否定句和疑问句中, 动词也常用复数, 特别在口语中, 如:7．no和noneEither of them is good enough. I don’t think either of them are at home.（1）no表示“不”“无”只能作定语, 修饰不可数名词或可数名词单复数, 相当于not any或not a. 例如:There is no water in the bottle.（2）none表示“没有人, 任何人也不”用作名词, 相当于no one或not any, 常同of连用, 构成“Noneof. . . ”结构, none作可数名词用时, 指三者或三者以上, 作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可, none作不可数名词时, 谓语动词用单数, none在句中作主语或宾语, 不作定语, 不与名词连用, 例如:None of books are (is) interesting.注意:①none but+复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词要用复数, 例如:None but wolves walk like that. 除非狼才会那么走.②none和noone的区别:none回答以howmany／much引导的特殊疑问句或“any of + 限定词+ 名词”或表一定范围的一般疑问句, no one回答以who引导的特殊疑问句及含有anybody或无限定范围的一般问句, 简言之, none表示数量, no one 表示没有人, 例如:— How many students are there in the classroom now?—None.—How any of you ever been to the Great Wall?—None.—Who can answer the question?—No one.8．other, another, others, any other, the other的用法.（1）other表示泛指, 意为“另外的, 其他的”. 常与复数名词或不可数名词连用. 如果其前有the, this, some, any, each, every, no以及形容词性物主代词时, 其后就可接单数名词. 例如:I have no other place to go.（2）another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”, 泛指单数. 可以单独使用, 也可以接名词. 如果其后接复数名词, 则表示“又, 再, 还”. 例如:This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one).We need another three assistants in our company.（3）others是other的复数形式, 表示泛指, 意为“别的人或物”, 但不指全部. 特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词. 例如:He has more concern for others than for himself.（4）any other表示一个之外的其他任何一个, 百不是两个之中的另一个. 例如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.（5）the other, 表示两者中的另外一个. 可以单独使用, 以可接单数名词. 例如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give away to the other.易错起源3．代词出at、it、one的用法12．【错误解答】D代词it的主要用法用作人称代词, 指代前文提到过的事物. 例如:This is not my book. It is Mary’s.用来代替指示代词出, this或that. 例如:—What’s this? —It’s a dictionary.—Whose jacket is that? —It is hers.在性别不清楚时用来指人. 例如:—Who’s knocking at the door?—It’s me.（4）:指时间;距离、天气、环境等. 例如:—What’s the time now?—It’s ten past twenty.It’s getting warmer and wanner.It’s about ten miles’ ride from my home to the town.（5）指代整个句子的内容;例如:Our team won the football match. Have you heard about it?（6）用于某些习惯用语中作宾语, 对这些习惯用语只能从整体上来理解;例如:I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.We’ll foot it.As it is, we can hardly get to the station by 7o’clock.代词it, they与替代词one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those 的用法区别:（1）it指代前面提到过的事物, they是它的复数形式.（2）one替代单数名词, 表示不特定的名词, 也就是指泛指, ones是它的复数形式.（3）the one替代前面的单数名词, 表示特指, 往往其后带动定语, the ones是它的复数形式.（4）that既可替代单数可数名词, 也可以替代不可数名词, 若替代单数名词时, 相当于the one.（5）those 替代复数名词, 相当于the ones. 例如:Your story is interesting, but I don’t I ike it. (句1)This story is an interesting one. ( 句2)I haven’t a computer. I want to buy one next year. (句2)The dictionary on the desk is much better than that (the one) on the shelf. (句3)The population in China is much larger than that in America. (句4)The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. (句5)The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Huanggang in winter. (句4)Students in our class are more hard –working than those in Mr. smith’s class. (句5)There is only one computer of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it for my daughter. (句1)13．考查同位语从句的引导词. 因后面是一个完整的句子, 且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容, 所以是同位语从句. 从句结构完整, 故要用that引导.14．考查主语从句的引导词. 根据句子结构可知, 系动词is前的句子缺少主语, 表示“重要的事情”要用what. 15．16．考查宾语从句的引导词. 谓语动词found后为宾语从句, 宾语从句中不缺少成分, 故要用that引导. 17．考查主语从句的引导词. 妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中. 系动词was前为主语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 故要用what引导.18．考查同位语从句. the fact后面是同位语从句, 要用that来引导.19．考查宾语从句. 从我听说的来看, 也许他更努力些. 介词from后是what引导的宾语从句, what作动词hear的宾语.20．考查同位语从句. 有一个谣言说, 部门的领导马上就要走了. that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句. 21．22．考查宾语从句. 我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西. what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语. 23．考查宾语从句. 熊猫对人类来说很宝贵, 因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们. whatever引导宾语从句, 表示“无论什么”, 相当于anything that.24．考查主语从句. 说实话, 是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用. rather than连接的并列主语从句, 主语从句均缺宾语, 所以用what.25．考查表语从句. 政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动. what action什么行动.26．27．考查表语从句的引导词. 这就是他们为什么而来. what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语, for what相当于why.。
高考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一Oh, sorry!. I forgot.
A．Little B．Nothing
C．None D．Few
【答案】C
【解析】
考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。
20．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.
A．anotherB．the other
C．Байду номын сангаасne anotherD．one
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词用法。句意：回收是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个，又一个”，非特指；the other的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指；one another的意思是“互相”；one的意思是“一个”，非特指。此处不是特指，指的是很多种中的另一种，故选A。
2．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.
A．every oneB．all
C．not allD．none
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考查部分否定和不定代词。
【详解】
A．It is no doubtB．There is our hope
C．There is no wonderD．It is our hope
2023年高考英语总复习语法部分专题三不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词(短语) 第七讲 冠词、介词
3.表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly.那是一个 寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。 4.表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one 强烈。 As the old saying goes，“Rome was not built in a day.”常言道，冰冻三 尺，非一日之寒。 5.不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空) 1.[2022·江 西 省 红 色 七 校 第 二 次 联 考 ]The data is expected to
give________ full picture of the population. It provides support for making
national development policies.
women who at midcentury served as mathematicians for the space agency.
答案与解析：the 句意：在晚年，约翰逊夫人是本世纪中叶为数不多的优秀黑 人女性中最著名的一位，她们在太空总署担任数学家。设空处后为最高级，故设 空处应用定冠词the。
答案与解析：a 考查冠词。根据下文的chance 可知， 这里语意表示“非常实 际的一个机会”，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
●考点研析 多维讲练●
考点一 不定冠词a/an 1.在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单 词前用an。 a university，a useful animal，a European car，an hour，an honest boy，an X-ray，an ugly man，an honor等。 Judging from his words，he must be an honest man. 从他的话判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。
高考英语最新代词知识点基础测试题及答案解析(3)
高考英语最新代词知识点基础测试题及答案解析(3)一、选择题1．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A．one B．itC．that D．those2．The tallest girl over there is ________ who works very hard in our class .A．a girl B．the girl C．one D．the one3．With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A．such many…there B．many such…it C．such many…it D．many such…there 4．________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.A．As B．It C．Which D．What5．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A．that B．which C．it D．what6．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that7．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A．that B．it C．one D．what8．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 9．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have never experienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself10．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom 11．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that12．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing13．Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A．thatB．thisC．itD．those14．In the pa st, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A．that; if B．it; whether C．that; whether D．it; if15．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.A．this B．oneC．it D．that16．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A．one B．the one C．that D．which17．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it18．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/19．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20．I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A．you B．it C．that D．them21．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another 22．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who二、1323．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?— Yes, completely. ________ is left.A．None B．NothingC．No one D．Neither24．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A．the rest B．the otherC．another D．the others25．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。
高中英语2024届高考代词填词练习(共四组,附参考答案和解析)
高考英语代词填词练习班级考号姓名总分（一）1.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______ in the city.2.I got this bicycle for ______: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.3.The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.4.__________ can realize his dream if he tries his best.5.I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.6.I want my friends to enjoy ______ at the dinner party.7.—Who is the boy over there?—______ is my brother.8.The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday.9.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination.10.I am afraid we can't have coffee; there's ______ left.11.While visiting another online bookstore, I found that most of the books in it were the same as ______ in the first one.12.How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others ______.13.The fact that she was foreign made ______difficult for her to get a job in that country.14.I think Mrs.Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.15.Neither side is prepared to talk to ______ unless we can smooth things over between them.16.You are a team star! Working with ______ is really your cup of tea.17.All the information available has been checked on, but ______ is directly relevant to the case.18.The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ______ in any other area of the city.19.He looked at ______ in the mirror.20.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.21.Huawei is a global leader in telecoms, many of ______ products exported abroad.22.More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country,a large proportion of ______ reported to have received first-class education.23.My father thinks ______ important for a man to be responsible.24.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.25.______ impressed me ______ many Australian students earn their tuition fees through part-time employment.（二）1.In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ______ genders, not just women.2.______ who are able to work through the struggle are the ______ who are going to be successful.3.If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on ______.4.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.5.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.6.Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him.7.When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ______ without work experience.8.Your cell phone is quite nice.Where did you buy ______? I want to buy ______, too.9.The young are clever and show a clear understanding.The Internet is generally considered to be the world that belongs to ______.10.We need a more capable leader,______ with strong will as well as good humor.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which11.Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.12.On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.（三）1.In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ______ genders, not just women.2.______ who are able to work through the struggle are the ______ who are going to be successful.3.If our parents do everything for us children，we won't learn to depend on ______.4.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.5.One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.6.Charles was alone at home, with ______ looking after him.7.When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get ______ without work experience.8.Your cell phone is quite nice.Where did you buy ______? I want to buy ______, too.9.The young are clever and show a clear understanding.The Internet is generally considered to be the world that belongs to ______.10.We need a more capable leader,______ with strong will as well as good humor.A.whoB.thatC.oneD.which11.Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to in so large a city as New York.12.On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.13.Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.14.With ______ will you have a picnic tomorrow?15.No one was late for the meeting except Tom and ______.附：参考答案和解析（一）1.【答案】that【知识点】指示代词that的用法【解析】句意：我将搬到农村去因为那儿的空气比城里的更新鲜。
高考英语最新代词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(3)
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查人称代词宾格。句意：——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?——亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。
【点睛】
本题考查it作为形式主语
It作为形式主语常用于以下情况：
It is+n./ad.j+(for sb.) to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是什么/怎么样的，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
It is my hobby to run every morning.每天早上跑步是我的爱好。
A．the trafficB．the signalC．the streetD．the time
8．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.
A．thatB．the oneC．oneD．those
4．Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especiallycontaining as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.
2020年高考英语必考点专题03代词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题03代词——精讲深剖语法填空1.(2018全国高考I 卷)If you are time poor ，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports ，so perhaps we should all give a try. 【答案】 it【解析】考查代词。
give it a try 为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it 指代running ，故可填it 或running 。
句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。
2. (2018全国高考III 卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other ，I was just glad to find (they) alive. 【答案】them【解析】考查代词。
这里用them 指代上文的the gorillas 。
句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。
3.(2017全国高II 卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day. 【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
use 是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。
分析句意可知，此处用it 指代上文提到的the railway 。
句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。
4.(2016全国高II 卷)On my recent visit ，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(代词)练习1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Finding the pe rfect fusion o f tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull off.3.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Unlike (it) seemingly simple appearance, making a guqin is extremely demanding.4.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）We must first of all have confidence in (we).5.（2023年全国高三校考练习）To my disappointment, of the details she told us was exact.6.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.7.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite.8.（2023年全国高三校考练习）Sometimes,we take for granted that everything has to be perfect for us and we expect high q uality products and service.9.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.10．（2023年全国高三校考练习）—How about the price of these refrigerators?—They’re equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other stores.11.（2023年全国高三校考练习）This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern teaching equipment.12．（2023年全国高三校考练习）He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall.13．（2023年全国高三校考练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.14.（2023年全国高三校考练习）You ought to behave in public, or you may annoy the people around you.15.（2023年全国高三校考练习）The man distinguished (he) by his wisdom.参考答案1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________ (they) contents.【答案】their【答案详解】考查代词。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解3---代词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题三代词一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。
英语中的代词可分为类人称代词主格 I we you you he,；she； it they 宾格me us you you him；her；it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his；her；its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his；hers；its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself；herself；itself themselves 指示代词this, that, these, those, such, so不定代词 one, some, any, each, none, all, both, neither, either, other, another, no, many，much, (a)few,（a)little, something, anything, nothing, everything相互代词 each other, one another疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what ，whoever, whichever, whatever连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what，whoever, whichever, whatever关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as二、常考代词的用法1.both, all, either, any, neither, none 微专题易错点指代范围代词用法两者both 意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定either 意为“（两者中）任一个”，表示二选一neither 意为“都不”，是对两者的否定all 意为“全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词三者或三者以上any 意为“任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词none意为“全无，没有一点”，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词指物或人，其后可接表示范围的of...回答 how many/how much 的提问no one意为“没有人”，只指人其后不接表示范围的of...回答 who 的提问例：He is good at both English and French.You can take either of the pictures, whichever you like.It was a game in which neither team would win.Neither of us could understand German.All are happy to know the news.Phone me any day next week.We had three cats once but none(of them)is alive now.No one knows the answer.－How many of you have been to the Great Wall?－None.2.other, another 微专题易错点两者都意为“另一个”。
高考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune,______making him the richest person in China.A．it B．one C．that D．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。
句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。
分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。
考点：考查代词2．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.A．that B．these C．it D．them【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。
表示爱憎类的动词如：like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。
故选C。
【点睛】it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。
I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。
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高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(3)一、选择题1．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A．them B．eachC．one D．it2．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A．that B．which C．it D．what3．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the traffic B．the signal C．the street D．the time 4．—Oh，my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A．one B．itC．some D．that5．I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.A．the one B．the other C．it D．another 6．Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A．them B．it C．themselves D．itself7．People were dressed in elegant costumes, all of _____ suitable for a multicultural parade. A．which B．whom C．them D．who8．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China fr om a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one9．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing．A．this B．it C．that D．one10．Located in the center of Melbourne， Australia， are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe， both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A．who B．themC．which D．whom11．Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．this B．what C．which D．it12．The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution. A．alive, none B．lively, nothing C．live, none D．living, nothing 13．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing14．The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A．as you B．as you areC．as yours D．like you15．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A．that B．thoseC．this D．it16．Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A．There is no point in arguing with him further.B．There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C．There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D．There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.17．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one18．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those19．It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.A．90s ; the B．the 90s; / C．90s; their D．the 90s ; their 20．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A．that B．these C．those D．it21．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week. A．this B．that C．it D．him22．The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A．other B．others C．the other D．another 23．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.A．this B．thatC．these D．those二、1324．A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.A．neither B．noneC．either D．both25．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。
A. them它们；B. each每一个；C. one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。
根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个，故选C。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：这部电影不如它改编自的那个戏剧好。
A. that那个；B. which哪个；C. it 它；D. what什么。
常用that，which，what在从句中充当主语和宾语的成分，题干中the play做先行词，定语从句中that或which做宾语可以被省略，因此推断出缺少主语，此处的戏剧与改编的戏剧电影指的是同一部戏剧，表示同一事物应该用指示代词it。
故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意: 主要街道上的交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。
画线句that只得是？此处that此处指代上文的the traffic，以避免重复，表示同类但不同一的事物。
故选A。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。
句意：——哦，我的英语小说不见了。
——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。
因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。
故C选项正确。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。
句意：我想在郊区买套房子，然后把市区的卖掉，因为我想住在我妈妈家附近。
用the one代替the +可数名词，表示特指。