复合绝缘子

复合绝缘子是由绝缘芯棒、硅橡胶伞套以及两端的连接金具三个部分组成.
绝缘芯棒是环氧树脂玻璃纤维引拔棒的简称，它是复合绝缘子的骨架，起着支撑伞套、内绝缘、联接两端金具，以及承受机械负荷等多重作用，具有很高的抗张强度，一般可达600Mpa以上，是普通钢材的两倍，瓷材料的5~8倍，并具有良好的介电性能和耐化学侵蚀性，还有良好的抗弯曲疲劳，抗蠕变和抗冲击性。

硅橡胶伞套主要起着保护芯棒，遮挡雨雪，增大爬电距离和产品外绝缘的作用，是以高分子聚合物硅橡胶为基体，辅以阻燃剂，抗老化剂，偶联剂等填料经高温高压硫化而成，具有良好的憎水性和迁移性，以及良好的耐腐蚀，耐老化，电绝缘等性能。

并且具有很高的污闪电压和耐碎性能，电压分布均匀，与瓷相比其在同等条件下闪络电压是瓷的2倍以上。

本公司生产的复合绝缘子采用了特种钢材制造的金具，金具端头采用迷宫式设计原理，多层保护，密封性能好，解决了绝缘子最关键的问题‐‐‐界面电气击穿。

金具与芯棒的联接采用国际上最先进的电脑控制同轴恒压压接工艺，并配有全自动声发射探伤检测系统，保证了金具与芯棒的连接的可靠性与稳定性。

芯棒采用ERC高温耐酸棒，芯棒与硅橡胶界面涂有特种偶联剂。

伞套采用了高温高压下一次性整体成型工艺，配合电脑监控的二段硫化工艺，延长了产品的使用寿命。

先进的生产设备和制造工艺，齐全的检测设备及检测手段，保证了产品的各项技术指标均达到相关的国内和国际标准，成为高电压输变电线路的新一代绝缘子。

Composite insulator
Gegeral
Composite insulator composed of three parts of an insulating rod, silicone rubber polymer-housing and connecting fittings on both ends.
Insulator core rod is the short form of epoxy resin glass fiber core, it is the skeleton of composite insulator, plays multiple roles in supporting housing, endothelium insulation, connecting the fittings of both ends, as wehemical resistance, and good resistance to bending fatigue, creep and impact. Silicone rubber mainly plays a role in protecting rod, shielding rain and snow, increasing the cree page distances and external insulation of the products, it is made from the main part of polymer s ilicone rubber, with fire retardant, inhibitor, coupling agent and so on, through high temperature an d pressure, then vulcanization. It has good hydrophobicity and migration, as well as good corrosio n resistance, aging resistall as withstand mechanical loads ect., with very high tensile strength, us ually above 600Mpa,it’s twice of common steel, 5 to 8 times of the porcelain material and has go od dielectric properties and cnce, electrical insulation properties. And it has high pollution flashover voltage and resistance to crushing performance, voltage well-distributed, compared with porcelain kinds under the same condition, its flashover voltage is more than twice of porcelain kinds.
The composite insulators which manufactured our company using the fittings made from special st eel, both ends of the fittings designed based on the principles of labyrinth, multilayer protection, g ood sealability, solved the most critical issue of insulator --- Interface electrical breakdown. Connec tion between fittings and the core rod using the computer-controlled coaxiality constant pressure cri mping process the most advanced in the world, and equipped with fully-automatic acoustic emissio n crack detection system, ensured the reliability and stability of the connection between fittings and the core rod. The core rod using ERC high temperature acid-resisting rod, the interface of core r od and the silicone rubber coated with special coupling agent. The silicone housing using disposab le integral shaping process under high temperature and pressure. with the second-stage vulcanizati on of computer monitoring, extending the service life of the product. Advanced production equipme nt and manufacturing technology, complete testing equipment and testing methods, ensured that th e various technical indexes have reached the relevant standards of national and international, to b e a new generation of insulators of high-voltage power transmission line.
复合绝缘子产品类型
FXBW‐‐‐棒形悬式复合绝缘子=composite suspension insulators
FPQ ‐‐‐复合针式绝缘子=composite pin insulator
FZSW‐‐‐复合支柱绝缘子= composite post insulator
FS‐‐‐复合横担绝缘子=composite crossarm insulators
FCGW‐‐‐复合干式穿墙套管=composite dry wall bushing
FQB‐‐‐电气化铁道用腕臂复合绝缘子=wrist and arm composite insulator
FQX‐‐‐电气化铁道用悬式复合绝缘子=composite suspension insulators for electrical railway
FQJ---电气化道用车顶复合绝缘子=Roof composite insulator for electrical railway
产品型号说明=Product type description
1、附加特性=additional features
2、额定负荷（KN）=rated load
3、额定电压(kV)=rated voltage
4、设计序号=design S/N
5、W表示防污型，G表示高原型 = W‐anti-pollution type G-highland type
6、XB：棒形悬式= XB‐rod suspension PQ:针式=PQ‐pin type ZS:支柱= ZS‐post
7、S：横担 = S‐crossarm CG:干式穿墙套管=dry type wall bushing
8、QE:铁道电化用(QX:铁道电化用)=QE‐ for the electrical railway QX‐for the electrical railway
9、F 有机复合材料= F‐ polymer composite material
使用条件= service condition
环境温度：‐40℃~+40℃ =temperature ambient
海拔高度：不超过1500米 = altitude:no more than 1500m
交流电源频率：不超过100HZ= AC power frequency, ≥100HZ
最大风速:不超过35米/s= maximum wind speed:no more than 35m/s
地震强度：不超过八级=earthquake strength:no more than m8
产品的性能特点= Performance and characteristics
1、体积小，重量轻，是相同电压等级瓷绝缘子的1/5~1/9左右，便于运输和安装。

=Small size, light weight, it’s about 1/5~1/9
regarding the same voltage of porcelain insulator, easy to transport and install.
2、复合绝缘子机械强度高，结构可靠，性能稳定，安全运行力度大，为线路和安全运行提供了保障。

= Co
mposite insulators with high mechanical strength，structure reliably, performance stably, safe ope ration with large strength, provided a guarantee for the safe operation of line.
3、复合绝缘子的电气性能优越，硅橡胶伞裙有良好的憎水性和迁移性，耐污性能好，抗污闪能力强，能在重污秽地区安全
运行，且不需要人工清扫，可免测零值维护。

= Composite insulators with excellent electrical properties, silicone housing has good hydrophobicity and migration, as well as good pollution resistance, it also has strong ability in pollution resistance, could operate safely in heavy polluted areas, and don’t need hand sweeping, also zero test maintence could be omitted.
4、复合绝缘子具有耐酸、碱性，耐热老化和耐电性能力，密封性能好，能确保其内绝缘不受潮等特点。

= Composite
insulators have acid and alkaline resistance, as well as heat aging resistance and electricicity resistance ability, good seal performance, no moisture will affect the internal insulation.
5、复合绝缘子的抗脆性能好，防震力度强，不会发生脆断事故。

= Composite insulator with good brittleness
resistance, strong shockproof strength, will not happen brittleness fracture event.
6、复合绝缘子具有可换性，能与瓷等绝缘子互换使用。

= Composite insulator is interchangeable, could swap for
the porcelain insulator.
金具压接监控技术== Fittings Crimping And Monitoring Technology
金具压接过程采用声发射探测技术监控，此技术以前只用于航天航空领域的科研试验，其灵敏度可分辨几根玻璃纤维的断裂，并有声光报警装置确保压接质量万无一失。

并采用先进的同轴恒压技术，与行程定位控制相比，能克服因金具大小误差造成的压接质量不稳定，是目前世界最先进的压接方法。

== Using acoustic emission detection technology monitors fitting crimping process, this technique used only for scientific research and experiments in the field of aerospace previously, it could distinguish the breakage of several pieces of fiberglass, and a sound and light alarm devices to ensure that the quality of the crimping is foolproof. And using advanced technology of coaxial constant pressure, compared with stroke positioning control, it could overcome the instability of crimping quality due to the size error of fittings, it is the most advanced crimping method in the world.
前置放大器== preamplifier
独立油缸==independent oil cylinder
同轴恒压技术==coaxial constant technology
声光报警装置== sound‐light alarming device
优越的伞套特性==Superior characteristics of housing
优良的硅橡胶配方，先进的一次性成型技术和二次硫化工艺，使产品与传统的陶瓷绝缘子相比具有不可替代的优越性。

== Excellent silicone rubber formulation, advanced one-time forming technique and vulcanize twice, make it irreplaceable compared with traditional porcelain insulators.
抗雷电冲击== resist lightning impulse
防污==anti‐pollution
雾中安全运行==run safely in the fog
优良憎水性==good hydrophobicity
复合绝缘子生产工艺流程==the production process of composite insulator
A 金具清洗烘干芯棒打毛==clean fittings, dry core rod and then roughening
B 压接连接==crimp connection
C 脱脂预热涂偶联剂==degrease, preheat, and then apply coupling agent
D 整体注射密封成型==integrated injection, forming in sealed condition
E 外观检查整修== appearance inspect, renovate
F 二段硫化== second‐stage vulcanization
G 产品出厂试验==factory inspection
H 合格产品上铭牌==put nameplate on the qualified products
I 产品包装入库==pack product, warehousing
绝缘子质量保证==insulator quality guarantee
公司按ISO9001质量保证模式建立、实施和保持质量管理体系，以确保产品的高质量和服务==Our factory establishes, implements and maintains quality management system per ISO9001 quality guarantee model, to ensure product’s high quality and service.
原材料进厂检验项目== Raw materials of items incoming inspection
1>芯棒==core rod
a.强光检查（全检）；==strong light inspection(full inspection)
b.吸红，水扩散试验；== Dye penetration test, Water diffusion test
c.工频耐受试验（全检）；==Power frequency withstand(full inspection)
d.拉伸破坏负荷测试。

==Tensile failing load
2>金具==Hardware
a.锌层测量；==measuring the zinc layer
b.通规，止规检查；=Go‐no go gauges inspection
3 >混炼胶==rubber compounds
a.工艺性能鉴定（硫化温度、流动性、憎水性）；==technological properties identification(vulcanizing temperature、
flowability、hydrophobicity)
b.硬度；==hardness
c.漏电流起痕和电蚀损性能；==leakage current tracking and electrical erosion performance
d.介电常数测定。

==dielectric constant measurement
1、产品出厂检验项目==Outgoing inspection of product items
a.外观检查；==appearance inspection
b.50%额定机械拉伸负荷试验；==50% rated mechanical tension load test
c.50%额定机械弯曲负荷试验；==50% rated mechanical bending load test
d.50%额定机械扭转负荷试验；==520% rated mechanical torsion load test
e.工频耐受试验。

==Power frequency withstand test
2、产品抽查检验项目The items of random inspection
a.泄漏电流试验;==leakage current test
b.漏电起痕和电蚀试验；==leakage current and electrical erosion test
c.陡波冲击、全波冲击；== steep wave impulse, full wave impulse
机械拉伸（弯曲、扭转）破坏负荷试验。

== Mechanical tension (bending, torsion) failing load test
棒形悬式复合绝缘子== composite suspension insulators。