翻译论文-高层建筑节能设计

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高效节能建筑技术的研究与应用(英文中文双语版优质文档)

高效节能建筑技术的研究与应用（英文中文双语版优质文档）With the development of human society, buildings, as an integral part of human life, consume more and more energy. At the same time, due to the increasingly serious problems of global warming and environmental pollution, energy conservation and emission reduction has become an urgent problem to be solved in the current construction field. To achieve sustainable development, the construction industry must adopt energy-efficient building technologies that minimize energy consumption and pollution. This article will discuss the research and application of energy-efficient building technologies.1. Research and application of building insulation technologyBuilding insulation technology is one of the important means of building energy saving. In winter, building insulation technology can reduce the loss of indoor heat, increase the indoor temperature, and reduce the consumption of heating energy. In summer, building insulation technology can reduce the entry of outdoor heat, lower the indoor temperature, and reduce the energy consumption of air conditioning. The research and application of building insulation technology can be realized by optimizing building materials, designing building structures, and improving the external environment of buildings. For example, the use of thermal insulation materials can improve the thermal insulation performance of buildings, and improving the external environment of buildings can reduce the impact of heat on buildings in summer.2. Research and application of architectural lighting technologyBuilding daylighting technology is another important means of energy saving. By adopting a reasonable lighting system, the use of natural light can be maximized and the use of artificial lighting can be reduced. At the same time, the daylighting system can also improve indoor air quality and increase living comfort. The research and application of architectural lighting technology can be realized by optimizing architectural design, adopting efficient lighting system, and improving the surrounding environment of buildings. For example, in the architectural design process, windows and skylights can be properly arranged to maximize the use of natural light and reduce the use of artificial lighting.3. Research and application of building solar energy utilization technologySolar energy is a clean and renewable energy, and building solar energy utilization technology is one of the important means of building energy conservation. By adopting technologies such as solar panels, solar water heaters, and solar air conditioners, solar energy can be converted into electricity or heat, reducing the dependence of buildings on traditional energy sources. The research and application of building solar energy utilization technology can be realized by optimizing building design, selecting suitable solar energy utilization technology, and improving solar energy utilization efficiency. For example, in architectural design, the orientation and inclination angle of solar panels can be reasonably set to maximize the use of solar energy.4. Research and application of building water-saving technologyBuilding water saving technology is an important part of building energy saving. In modern cities, the problem of water shortage is becoming more and more prominent. Building water-saving technology can reduce the demand for water resources in buildings and protect water resources. The research and application of building water-saving technology can be realized by optimizing building design, adopting water-saving equipment, and improving the surrounding environment of buildings. For example, water-saving devices such as low-flow faucets and water-saving toilets can reduce the building's water demand.5. Research and application of building intelligent technologyBuilding intelligent technology is an emerging field of building energy conservation. By adopting intelligent systems, buildings can realize automatic control, maximize the use of energy and reduce energy waste. The research and application of building intelligent technology can be realized by designing intelligent systems, adopting intelligent equipment, and improving the management of intelligent systems. For example, in the design of intelligent building systems, the automatic control of environmental parameters such as indoor temperature, humidity, and light can be realized to achieve the maximum utilization of energy.6. Research and Application of Building Ecological TechnologyBuilding ecological technology is another important means of building energy saving. By adopting green building materials, building greening, recycling and other technologies, the impact of buildings on the environment can be reduced, and the harmonious coexistence of buildings and the environment can be realized. The research and application of building ecological technology can be realized by choosing green building materials, building greening design, and realizing building recycling. For example, degradable materials can be used in architectural design to realize the recycling of building materials and reduce the impact on the environment.To sum up, the research and application of high-efficiency and energy-saving building technologies is an important direction for future building development. By adopting various means such as energy-saving technology, solar energy utilization technology, water-saving technology, intelligent technology and ecological technology, it is possible to achieve building energy conservation, reduce dependence on traditional energy sources, reduce demand for water resources, maximize energy use, reduce The impact on the environment, to achieve the harmonious coexistence of architecture and the environment. This can not only reduce building operating costs and improve building quality, but also make positive contributions to protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. Therefore, the research and application of high-efficiency and energy-saving technologies for buildings should be valued and promoted.随着人类社会的发展，建筑作为人类生活中不可或缺的一部分，对于能源的消耗也越来越多。

浅谈高层住宅建筑节能设计

浅谈高层住宅建筑节能设计摘要：节能是我国的国策之一，建筑节能是节能中的重中之重，应该列为我国建设工作中的重要位置。

建筑能耗在我国整个能耗中的地位也越来越重要。

关键词：建筑设计；节能问题；标准化设计；节能设计Abstract: energy is our national policy of building energy saving, is the priority among priorities, should be listed in the construction work of an important position in the. Building energy consumption in our country whole energy consumption is more and more important role in the.Key words: architectural design; energy saving; standardized design; energy saving design据统计，世界的全部能源消耗中，约有一半用于建筑的建造、使用和维护，西方发达国家建筑能耗一般占到全国总能耗的30%～40%。

建筑业对国民经济的影响举足轻重，建筑用能的状况关系全局。

因此,开展对建筑节能设计方法和对策的探讨具有极为重要的意义。

一、我国目前建筑节能存在的问题当前，虽然我国在住宅建筑节能设计方面取得了骄人的成绩，但是，我国住宅建筑节能设计还存在许多问题，例如：建筑节能设计手段单一，没有相对丰富的设计手段和途径，很多情况下只是单纯对房屋外围护机构进行强化保温；住宅房屋的热工参数选取单凭供货厂家提供的说明书等理论数字，缺少行之有效的检测方法和可信的数据；住宅建筑节能设计往往采用保温或采光效果好的材料，往往忽略建筑施工成本，致使房屋建设成本升高，不符合节能住宅的要求，因此，很多地方的建筑开发商在建造中对建筑节能设计进行了变更，使建筑节能不能落到实处。

外文翻译--浅谈加强公共建筑节能和节能设计的重要性

外文翻译--浅谈加强公共建筑节能和节能设计的重要性中文3886字附录附录A 外文翻译Talking About The Importance Of Strengthening PublicBuilding Energy Efficiency And Energy Saving DesignAbstract：In recent years, with the rapid development of national economy and accelerating urbanization, China's building energy consumption accounts for the proportion of the community is also growing rapidly, increasing by one percentage point more than a year, of which, many large public buildings to "seek Yang, Innovation, and big" building energy consumption and become a "black hole." Strengthening building energy efficiency, especially in public buildings and promoting energy efficiency and the rational use of energy and resource conservation fundamentally ease the contradiction between supply of energy resources and economic and social development, improve people's quality of life. Building energy efficiency design which is also a very important part. This paper focuses on the importance of energy efficiency in public buildings and how the implementation of building energy efficiency in building design are described, and made some personal advice.Keywords：Public buildings Building energy efficiency Building energy efficiency design Importance1IntroductionOur country is a developing country, it is a big country building, housing a total construction area of the country has more than 400 million square meters of new housing area per year up to 17~18 million square meters, more than the sum of all the developed countries each year completed the construction area. Withthe gradual advance of building a well-off society, the rapid development of construction, building energy consumption growing rapidly and has become the world's second largest energy consumer. Some public buildings are often used as a symbol of the modern city, but due to the special nature of its structure and purpose, and often also public buildings energy-hungry, energy-saving potential of such buildings urgently mining. Second, strengthen the construction of energy-saving, especially the importance of energy efficiency in public buildings. 2Strengthen the construction of energy-saving, especially the importance of energy efficiency in public buildings2.1The need to strengthen the energy efficiency of public buildings and social developmentWith the rapid economic and social development, and constantly improve the living standards of technology and science and technology, energy problem has become one of the important countries in the world. The total energy consumption in the world, 25% to 40% of energy consumption in buildings. At present, China's total energy consumption building society accounts for the total energy consumption of 27%, gradually, refrain. Especially in recent years, with the European style of vogue, many large public buildings as "seeking ocean, Innovation, and big", the pursuit of facade effect, a large area with glass walls, winter cold, summer heat, must resort to air conditioning adjust the room temperature, so that the air conditioning energy consumption than the general construction of such buildings to be three times higher. According to the survey, China has about 500 million of large public buildings, power consumption 70~300⋅kW years for residential 8~15 times. China's large public building ⋅2h/menergy consumption per square meter in the 10~20 times that of ordinary residential buildings, public buildings, including many large energy government offices, commercial buildings in the course of its heating, air conditioning, ventilation, lighting and other aspects of consumption construction accounts for about 30% of the country's total energy consumption. Thus, strengthening building energy efficiency, especially in public building energy efficiency is imperative.2.2To enhance public building energy efficiency is needed to improve the working and living environmentWith the gradual advance of building a moderately prosperous society,comfortable thermal environment is increasingly becoming the need of people's work and life. In developed countries, the suitable temperature has become a basic needs. In China, people are gradually increased requirements for quality of life. Meanwhile, China's vast territory, continental climate performance significantly: compared with other regions of the same latitude, the winter of the world's coldest countries in the same latitude, the average January temperature Northeast than other regions of the same latitude average low 15~20 ℃, the Huang-Huai basin low 10~15℃, south of the Yangtze low 6~10℃, southern coastal also low 5℃; summer is on the same latitude in the world average warmest countries (except the desert), the average temperature in July northeast than other regions of the same latitude the average high 4℃, North high 2.5℃, the Yangtze River is high 1.5 ~ 2℃. Therefore, hot summer and cold winter, long plagued the nation. More to improve people's lives, the more unbearable winter heat toss, heating in winter to the summer to cool, which consumes energy. Initial investigation found that summer air conditioning power consumption is a major factor in recent years, increasing in civilian electricity. The energy consumption of public buildings is to become the "black hole", air-conditioning systems in public buildings energy consumption of buildings accounts for the proportion of total energy consumption is increasing year by year. From a macro perspective, only to achieve the conservation and rational use of energy resources in order to meet people's need for a comfortable thermal environment. Thus, strengthening building energy efficiency, especially in public buildings energy- delay.2.3Strengthen public building energy efficiency is to realize the need for national energy saving targetsChina's "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" proposed to reduce by about 20% during the "Eleventh Five-Year" energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product, the total discharge of major pollutants by 10%. "Twelve Five-Year" Plan also proposed that "five" period of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to 11.4%; reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP by 16%, reduce carbon dioxide per unit of GDP by 17%; major significantly reduce pollutant emissions and chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions were reduced by 8%, ammonia, nitrogen oxide emissions were reduced by 10%. With the rapid development of urbanization, heating and air conditioning building energy increasing, the rapid growth of emissions of pollutants into theatmosphere. China's carbon dioxide emissions have been accounted for second in the world, while building carbon dioxide emissions can be caused also accounted for using the country's total emissions of carbon dioxide can cause 1/4. In a period of time, this situation still exists, energy saving long way to go.2.4The need to strengthen public building energy efficiency building technology advancesOn the one hand, increasing as the country's energy requirements of the building, a fundamental part of the walls, doors, windows, roofs, floors and heating, lighting and other buildings have undergone tremendous changes. Housing construction is no longer a world of several traditional masonry and other materials, learning materials and processes used in practice for many years may have to quit the stage of history. Sprung up many new efficient insulation materials, sealing materials, energy efficient equipment and insulation pipes. On the other hand, the emergence of new energy-saving materials also contributed to the continuous development and create technology. Construction-related industries, such as design, construction and other sectors have to adjust the technical structure, create better meet people's needs energy-efficient buildings. 3The importance of strengthening public building energy efficiency design Building energy efficiency is the sum of the whole life of the whole building process every step of energy. Refers to the building planning, design, new (renovation, expansion), transformation and use of the process, the implementation of building energy efficiency standards, using energy-saving technologies, processes, equipment, materials and products to improve building insulation and heating performance heating, air conditioning, refrigeration and heating system efficiency, strengthening building energy systems operation and management, use of renewable energy, to ensure the quality of indoor thermal environment, reduce the number of heating, air conditioning, refrigeration and heating, lighting, hot water supply energy consumption. Building energy efficiency design is a comprehensive building energy efficiency is a very important part, is to enhance energy efficiency in buildings first gate.3.1The overall energy-saving design and the external environment3.1.1Reasonable sitingConstruction site is mainly based on the factors of local climate, soil, water, topography and the surrounding environmental conditions, considering.Architectural design, both to make the building suitable microclimate maintained throughout its life cycle, while also achieve the harmony of architecture and nature.3.1.2Rational design of the external environmentAfter building address is determined, according to the needs of architectural features, the external environment through rational design, to improve the existing micro-climate, creating an enabling environment for building energy efficiency.3.1.3Reasonable planning and program designReasonable construction planning and program design can effectively adapt to the harsh micro- climate. It includes determining the amount of the overall body building, body building and construction portfolio size, construction and other aspects of sunshine and orientation. Like yurt circular plane, conical roofs can effectively adapt to the harsh prairie climate, serve to reduce building cooling area, resist sand effect. For most areas, the introduction of energy-efficient natural ventilation of the building is very important. On the layout, you can create different pressure through the sunny side and the shady side of the building, ventilation can be formed even in no wind. Forming a tunnel in the body design of the building, so that the natural wind in which the roundabout, get good ventilation, so as to achieve the purpose of energy conservation. Sunshine principles and towards the choice is to get enough sunlight in winter and avoid the dominant wind, summer can take advantage of natural ventilation and minimize solar radiation. However, the orientation towards the construction program and the design of the building is often constrained by social history, culture, topography, urban planning, roads, environmental conditions, in order to make towards the building while meeting the summer heat and winter insulation is often difficult. Therefore, only trade-offs between various factors, to find a balance, try to be reasonable.3.2Energy-saving design monomers3.2.1Energy-saving structural design of various parts of the buildingEnergy-efficient structural design of various parts of the building, mainly to meet the same building as a fundamental part of the function, to be further design aspects of the material through the various parts (roof, floors, walls, doors, windows, etc.), construction and so on. Make full use of the building exteriorclimate conditions, to save energy and improve the effect of indoor microclimate environment.(1)Energy-saving design for roofThe roof is an important part of the building and the outdoor air in contact with the main energy saving measures: ①the use of sloping roof; ②Set roof insulation layer; ③If necessary, an additional roof insulation (insulated overhead roofing, water roofing, green roofs, etc.).(2)Energy-saving design for floor layerThe main structure is the use of a hollow space, and the design of the floor to the ceiling shape. If the circulating water disposed therein, the summer can reduce the indoor temperature of cold water circulating in winter and hot water circulation heating.(3)Energy-saving design for building envelope wallIn addition to energy-saving design of the wall to adapt to climate conditions, good insulation, moisture, insulation and other measures, should be reflected in the special structure can improve the micro-climate conditions, such as cold regions of the sandwich wall design, passive solar house in various regenerative wall (water wall) design, the Baghdad area in order to adapt to local climatic conditions are hot and dry in the wall of the outlet design.(4)Energy-efficient doors and windows designAccording to statistics, in our existing buildings with high energy consumption, 40% of the energy is dissipated through the doors. Therefore, to solve the problem of energy-saving windows and doors is important.(5)Energy-efficient building envelope design detailEnergy-saving design detail, the overall energy efficiency of the building is also very important. Should proceed with the following parts: ①thermal bridge, take a reliable insulation and the "bridge" measure; ②the external walls and overhangs member attached to the wall components, such as balconies, rain cover, by the facades balcony railing, air conditioner outdoor unit shelf, with pilasters, bay windows, decorative lines, bridges and shall take off the heat insulation measures; ③window around the walls should be insulated; ④doors, window frames and wall the gap between the insulation material should be used efficiently caulking; ⑤the gap doors, window frames and plaster layers around, should adopt caulking sealant insulation materials and seal the interface ofdifferent materials to avoid cracking, impact doors, thermal performance windows; ⑥all-glass curtain wall, the gap walls, floor or between beams and walls should be filled with insulation material.3.2.2Rational design of building spaceReasonable space is designed in a fully meet the functional requirements of the building using the premise of reasonable architectural space delimited (delimited flat and vertical separator) to improve indoor insulation, ventilation, lighting and other micro-climatic conditions, to save energy.3.2.3Selection of energy-saving building materialsAn important aspect of the rational use of energy-saving building materials are also comprehensive building energy efficiency. Building materials should be selected to follow a healthy, efficient, economical, energy-saving principles. On the one hand, with the development of technology, a lot of new efficient materials continue to be developed and applied to architectural design to better achieve energy savings. Such as new insulation material, waterproof material used in walls, roofs, and achieve a better insulation moisture effects; new translucent insulating glass (such as Low-E glass, etc.) in windows applications, played a better aluminum with adjustable visor to shade the purpose; translucent insulation.4ConclusionIn recent years, a series of national regulations and local building energy efficiency standards were introduced, from government officials to the construction industry all employees, not just from the thought of the importance of energy efficiency in buildings have a certain visual recognition, and in particular work has also made certain achievements. However, with China's energy goals, there is a considerable gap, particularly public building energy efficiency, hesitant, far more than other civil difficulty saving. The reason for the policy on both factors, there are also reasons for funding. But I think the key is thinking and understanding is not in place, as long as the profound understanding of the importance of strengthening public building energy efficiency, we will be able to achieve our energy efficiency goals.From:Theoretical Studies Of Urban Construction浅谈加强公共建筑节能和节能设计的重要性摘要：近年来，随着国民经济的快速发展，城市化进程的不断加快，我国建筑能耗占社会能耗的比重也在快速增长，每年增加一个百分点以上，而其中，不少大型公共建筑为“求洋、求新、求大”而成为建筑能耗的“黑洞”。

高层建筑设计中建筑节能设计的运用

高层建筑设计中建筑节能设计的运用摘要：随着建筑行业的发展，我国在建筑设计中耗费的能源也在不断的增加，这不仅对社会经济的发展带来了一定的阻碍，同时也单一城市的整体生态环境也产生很大的影响。

因此，如何节能减排，已成为社会重点关注的问题。

本文主要就高层建筑设计中存在的问题进行分析，并提出相应的节能设计的措施，旨在促进建筑行业的良性发展，节省社会资源。

关键词：高层建筑设计；建筑节能设计；应用措施据统计，我国90%以上的建筑都属于高耗能建筑，有的甚至是差高耗能的建筑，因此，在建筑行业中，资源浪费尤为显著。

如在建设过程中，建筑供暖设施、照明设施等，就会浪费很大的电力资源。

而随着资源的不断消耗，对我国的发展必然会造成很大的影响。

因此，在建筑设计中，必须加强相关的节能减排的措施，减少资源的消耗，这样才有利于建筑行业的持久发展，同时也有利于社会的发展。

1高层建筑设计中存在的问题1.1缺乏节能意识在建筑行业中，几乎所有的建筑人员都没有节能意识的存在，因此，在高层建筑设计上，设计人员也不会将节能这种意识加入到建筑设计中。

而其最主要的原因还要归咎于开发商的限制。

开发商只注重于建筑的外表，高端、大气、上档次等，而忽略了建筑的耗能情况。

因此，在建筑设计上，为满足开发商的利益要求，设计师无法将一些建筑中的节能材料运用到建设中。

从而导致建筑耗能量越来越大。

1.2材料劣质，建筑工艺滞后对于材料方面，在目前，我国的节能建材的相关企业并不多，且一些生产厂家的设备落后，导致生产出来的材料多为劣质材料，将这些劣质材料运用到建筑建设中，自然无法起到节能降耗的作用。

而在建筑工艺方面，目前我国的建筑工艺水平相比于国外的一些发达国家来说，还处于落后状态，这也是阻碍我国高层建筑节能设计的重要因素。

2高层建筑设计中，节能设计的措施2.1高层建筑外部的节能设计高层建筑节能设计是指高层建筑在符合居民合理的舒适要求下，通过节能技术手段来减少高层建筑整体的能源消耗，同时也要求高层建筑在使用过程中提高能源的使用效率，这样才能确保高层建筑节能设计可以满足建筑节能的要求。

毕业论文外文翻译--析暖通空调系统在建筑中的节能问题(适用于毕业论

外文翻译ANALYSIS OF HVAC SYSTEM ENERGYCONSERVATIONIN BUILDINGSABSTRACTE conomic development and people's increasing demand for energy, but the nature of the energy is not inexhaustible. Environment and energy issues become increasingly acute, if no measures are taken, then the energy will limit the rapid economic development of the question.With the improvement of living standard, building energy consumption in the proportion of total energy consumption is increasing. In developed countries, building energy consumption accounts for 40% of total energy consumption of the community, while the country despite the low level of socio-economic development, but the building energy consumption has nearly 30% of total energy consumption, and still rising. Therefore, in western countries or in China, building energy consumption is affecting the socio-economic status of the overall development of the question. In building energy consumption, the energy consumption for HVAC systems has accounted for 30% of building energy consumption -50%, with the extensive application of HVAC, energy consumption for HVAC systems will further increase Great. HVAC systems are often coupled with high-quality electric energy, and our power and relatively tight in some areas, lack of energy supply and demand which is bound to lead to further intensification of contradictions. Therefore, energy-saving heating, higher professional requirements is inevitable across the board.KEYWORDS:energy-saving，HVAC1. Energy saving design measures should be takenRapid changes in science and technology today, area HVAC new technologies emerge, we can achieve a variety of ways of energy saving HVAC systems.1.1 Starting from the design, selecting, designing HVAC systems, so that the efficient state of the economy running.Design is a leading engineering, system design will directly affect its performance. The building load calculation is an important part of the design, a common problem is that the current design of short duration, many designers to save time, wrong use of the design manual for the design or preliminary design estimates of cold, heat load with the unit construction area of cold, heat load index, direct construction design stage as hot and cold load to determine the basis, often making the total load is too large, resulting in heating equipment, air conditioning is too large, higher initial investment, operating costs, increased energy consumption.1.2 using the new energy-saving air-conditioning and heating comfort and healthy mannerAffect human thermal comfort environment of many parameters, different environmental parameters can get the same effect of thermal comfort, but for different heat and moisture parameters of the environment of its energy consumption air conditioning system is not the same.1.3 Actual situation of a reasonable choice of cold and heat sources, seek to achieve diversification of cold and heat sourceWith the extensive application of HVAC systems on non-renewable energy consumption also rose sharply, while the broken part of the ecological environment are becoming increasingly intensified. How to choose a reasonable heating sources, has caused widespread concern of all parties.1.4 to enhance the use of hot and cold recycling of the work, to achieve maximum energyHVAC systems to improve energy efficiency is one of the ways to achieve energy-saving air-conditioning. Heat recovery system installed mainly through energy recovery, with the air from wind energy to deal with new, fresh air can reducethe energy required for processing, reducing the load, to save energy. In the choice of heat recovery, the should be integrated with the local climate Tiao Jian, Jing Ji situation, Gong Cheng actual situation of harmful exhaust gases of the situation in a variety of factors Deng integrated to determine the Xuanyong suitable heat recovery, so as to achieve Hua Jiao Shao's investment, recovery of more heat (cold) the amount of purpose.1.5 focus on development of renewable energy, and actively promoting new energyAs the air-conditioning systems used in high-grade, non-renewable energy resources and environmental problems caused by the increasingly prominent, have to develop some reasonable and effective renewable energy to ease the current tensions. To heat (cold) and solar and other renewable resources used in air conditioning and refrigeration, has certain advantages, but also clean and pollution-free. Ground Source Heat Pump is a use of shallow and deep earth energy, including soil, groundwater, surface water, seawater, sewage, etc. as a cold source in winter and summer heat is not only heating but also a new central air-conditioning system cooling.2. Saving design problemsAchieve energy-saving HVAC systems, now has a lot of mature conditions, but in practical applications there are some problems：2.1 The issue of public awareness of energy conservationThe past is not enough public understanding of energy, and on the air conditioning is also very one-sided view. For a comfort of air conditioning system or heating system, should the human body has a very good comfort. But the prevailing view now is: the colder the better air-conditioning, heating the more heat the better. This is obviously we seek the comfort of air conditioning is contrary to the view. In fact, this not only greatly increase the energy consumption of air conditioning heating, indoor and outdoor temperature and because of the increase, but also to the human body's adaptability to different environmental decline, lowering the body immunity. Therefore, we need to improve advocacy efforts to change public to the traditional understanding of air conditioning and heating, vigorous publicity andpromotion in accordance with building standards and the cold heat energy metering devices to collect tolls, raise public consciousness of energy.2.2 The design concept of the problemReasonable energy-saving design is a prerequisite. At present, some designers due to inadequate attention to design empirical value when applied blindly, resulting in the increase of the initial investment, energy consumption surprising, therefore recommended that the government functions and the energy-saving review body, to increase the monitoring of the HVAC air-conditioning energy saving efforts enhance staff awareness of energy conservation design, so that energy conservation is implemented.2.3 The promotion of new technologies issueNew technology in the HVAC system for energy conservation provides a new direction. Such as ground source heat pump systems, solar cooling and heating system, not only to achieve efficient use of renewable energy, and can bring significant economic benefits, is worth promoting. However, as with any new technology, these new technologies are often high in cost, and the geographical conditions of use have certain limitations, and technically there are still many areas for improvement to improve. Therefore, new energy-efficient technologies, we should be according to local conditions, sum up experience, and actively promote.3. ConclusionHVAC systems saving energy in the building occupies a very important position, should attract enough attention to the designer. Designers should be from a design point of view fully into account the high and strict compliance with energy standards energy saving ideas to run through all aspects of the construction sector. Energy-saving technologies and renewable energy recycling, the Government and other relevant departments should support and vigorously promoted. And the design, construction, supervision, quality supervision, municipal administration and other departments should cooperate closely and pay close attention to implementing a cold, heat metering devices to collect tolls, so people really get benefit from energy efficient building, energy-saving construction and non-heating energy efficientbuilding can not have the same charge standard. At the same time to raise public awareness of energy conservation, and vigorously promote the development of new energy-saving technologies to achieve sustainable development of society.References[1] "residential design standard" DBJ14-037-2006.[2] "Public Buildings Energy Efficiency Design Standards" DBJ14-036-2006.[3] "Technical Specification for radiant heating" JGJ142-2004.析暖通空调系统在建筑中的节能问题摘要经济的发展使人们对能源的需求不断增加,但是自然界的能源并不是取之不尽,用之不竭的。

高层建筑论文节能设计论文

高层建筑论文节能设计论文【摘要】对关于建筑设计中节能建筑设计进行研究具有十分重要的意义。

作为新时期背景下的建筑设计人员，必须紧密结合时代发展的需要，着力提高自身的专业技术水平，切实掌握建筑设计中节能建筑设计技术，以最大化的提高建筑设计中节能建筑设计的水平，在促进建筑设计中节能建筑设计的研究事业可持续发展的同时助推企业走向可持续的发展道路。

1前言随着近代社会的快速发展，全世界的能源在快速减少，石油、天然气、煤炭等这些能源开发过度，不仅造成能源的缺乏，还给环境带来了污染。

在能源缺乏的现状下，我们国家能源利用率还很低，这就造成了能源的巨大浪费。

而随着近些年我国城市化进程加快，建筑业成为我国国民经济发展的重要支柱，但是，建筑业也是能源消耗的大户，水泥、钢筋等大量的使用，加大了人们对能源的掠取。

据不完全统计，我国的建筑能耗逐年大幅度上升，已达全社会能源消耗量的约30%，可见节能在建筑设计中的重要性，节能在当前建筑中的应用势在必行。

2节能在建筑设计中应用的重要性2.1国家经济发展的需要国家经济的快速发展，离不开能源的支持，可以说，能源是一个国家经济发展不可或缺的因素，这也就能理解为什么许多的战争都是为了获取石油、煤炭等能源的原因。

我国能源产值与国内生产总值的增长相比存在滞后性，这样的国情现实严重影响着经济的进一步发展。

2.2环境保护的需要建筑业中大量使用的水泥、钢筋等建筑材料，其生产过程除了消耗大量的能源，而且还会因为废气、废液、废渣的大量产生，给我国水能源、空气能源等带来污染，这些污染给我国人民的健康带来巨大的危害，近些年雾霾的产生就是例子。

同时，后期建筑取暖也是消耗能源、污染环境的地方，随着环保意识的不断深入人心，进行环境的保护成为当前人们关心的问题，所以，加强节能设计，是当前环境保护的需要。

2.3我国可持续发展战略的需要在我国，环境问题、能源问题成为当前热门的话题，因此，国家提出可持续发展战略，目的就是节约能源，促进能源的长效利用。

翻译论文高层建筑节能设计

High-rise building energy efficiency design好Pick to: early in the 20th century 70's, the concept of energy-saving building was officially proposed, the core of energy-saving building is to reduce energy consumption and enhance the architecture in building energy efficiency. But as China's sustained rapid economic growth, urbanization, high-rise building development has entered a residential areas, and become the mainstream of the construction industry. So, for the high-rise building energy saving design research, has become a hot issue of concern to the people.This paper discusses high-rise building energy-saving design summarized the present situation of and prospects for our country, the hope can high-rise building energy-saving design better and the international community, provide certain reference.Keywords: high-rise buildings; Energy-saving design; prospectprefaceEnergy is human survival and development of the basic conditions, along with the social progress and the rapid development of social economy, energy demand and supply, saving energy increasingly prominent contradiction between the current human face is one of the important tasks. But the energy conservation of the building is a basic world architecture development trend, as well as building a new growth point of science and technology.Along with the reform and opening-up and the rapid development of economy, China's high-rise buildings built in a high-rise building, the 1980s boom of the development is in the 1990s into the leap development stage. In high-rise building toward a higher, more strong direction at the same time, the energy saving design the general trend of development in human body to improve and health and improving the conditions of comfort, energy efficiency, rational utilization of resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protecting environment for human survival. Therefore, high-rise building energy-saving design has become the world's architectural community, the concern of Chinese construction has become a hot issue.A, high-rise building energy-saving design in the application situationHigh-rise building efficiency is a complicated system engineering, from high-rise building ontology technology to high-level building materials products, high-rise building with equipment of thermal environment there are energy saving potential. Therefore, high-rise building energy saving design should be in guarantee its use function, construction quality and the premise of indoor environment, and adopts various effective energy saving technology and management measures.1, external wall thermal insulation energy-savingFor our country's existing high-rise building is concerned, its external form structural similarity is stronger, the characteristics of their energy consumption is evident, and the main embodied in the winter of heat preservation and heat insulation on summer energy-saving technology, which is beneficial in the popularization and promotion. In high-rise buildings of sino-foreign palisadestructure heat loss is bigger, peripheral protect structure wall and account for a large share. So high-rise building with wall body walling reform of energy-saving technology development is energy-saving design of high-rise building one of the most important aspects of exterior wall thermal insulation technology, development and energy saving material is the main energy saving high-rise buildings implementation. Energy-saving design mainly embodied in the following two aspects:The basic form of the building cannot change circumstances, high-rise building energy-saving design can use of external thermal insulation technology transformation pattern, building energy transformation can consider insulation energy-saving coating and lightweight composite insulation board techniques, such as using. At present, the efficient use of building insulation materials and composite wall practice in domestic popularize continuously, through adopting rock cotton, glass walls of cotton, polystyrene plastic, polyurethane foam plastics, polyethylene plastic new high efficiency heat insulation materials and reduce external heat transfer coefficient.In other functions of high-rise building the reconstructive requirement into consideration under the circumstances of less, energy efficiency design can use exterior insulation technology and exterior wall insulation energy-saving technologies combining transformation pattern. Reform, because its support structure, various technology using relatively independent space bigger, can consider to make the original wall insulation reinforcement again after the outsourcing, appropriate USES each type insulation energy-saving plank with insulation materials, and cooperate with insulation energy-saving door to wait the common use.2, roof insulation energy-savingRoofing is building periphery protect structure place suffers outdoor temperature the highest, area of high-rise building is larger also, as the importance of its energy-saving, particularly prominent therefore, roofing warm-keeping high-rise building for improving indoor temperature environment, save the overall energy consumption is very important.Our usual roofing heat insulating and energy-saving approach is low, the density of thermal conductivity small, bibulous rate is low, have a certain intensity of lightweight high efficiency heat preservation material set in waterproof layer and roof board, this kind of practice is between shop law. There are many high-rise building adopts the lightweight high strength, bibulous rate is very low extruded polystyrene board as thermal insulation material, using pour shop law, and good results were obtained. Pour shop law is set in the waterproof layer insulation layer, its advantage is due to heat preservation material protective effect, make waterproof materials from outdoor air temperature change and construction personnel for damage caused by one.when, greatly extend the waterproof material use fixed number of year, have certain energy-saving effect, but cost is higher.At present, our country USES light color slope roof energy saving design technology. It can effective drainage, prevent, roof leakage and could effectively heat insulation, energy saving. Deep dark roof only less than 30% of sunlight reflected, and nonmetal of light color roof at least 65% of sunlight reflected, reflectivity high roof about save 20 to 30 percent of energy consumption.Three, solar energy savingHigh-rise building energy efficiency design is another aspect of the new energy, development and utilization of solar energy as the one kind of renewable clean energy, is building a new energy ofone of the potential. Solar energy in in most regions of China has the good use conditions, the longest sunshine throughout the year up to 2 800 ~ 3 300 h, annual sunshine hours greater than 2 200 h (namely everyday average sunshine in more than 6 h) area, accounting for land area 2/3 above. Most of the heating area are distributed in long daylight area, these areas of 6hld sunshine hours in total appeared in more than 200 days, more can the d up to 300 d.Solar energy in China on high-rise buildings are mainly: ways of using passive solar heating, solar hot water, active solar energy heating and air conditioning, and solar power, etc. At present, with energy saving design research and the development of the high-rise building design of high-rise building layout, based on the characteristics and use features, additional sunshine with indoor heating equipment between combination of energy-saving design has won more and more people concern. It can make the high-rise buildings in the outdoor meteorological data change drastically circumstances, indoor temperature distribution more balanced, improve the indoor thermal environment and save energy.4 and reasonable use of various base terrain energy-savingThe low south in north high, should follow terrain north-facing slope to parallel is decorated high-rise buildings, such already can obtain sufficient sunshine and good ventilation, and positive view is broad, can reduce the sunshine spacing between high-rise buildings.The north slope in meteorological low on QianHouPai high-rise buildings, tonal the layer, avoid excessive widening sunshine spacing. Also try to use by the formation of the building bottom elevation of semi-closed space, as the auxiliary parking, storage space.In east and west on the slope, high-rise buildings should press vertical slope and follow the direction of slope decorate, der gewaltige hohenunterschied change its layers and height, maintain reasonable sunshine spacing, save land.On the flat terrain, should be decorated south, north to (PianJiao), can be appropriately it to comply with the wind, and can obtain good sunshine, was to reduce the distance, the best way to economical use of land.In marginal areas, according to the site, decorate tower, shape half-unit high-rise buildings; North of the base, decorate high-rise building, is also a good measure of land-saving.Second, high-rise building energy saving design development prospectsFacing the global energy of the growing tension, the countries of the world, especially euramerican developed country to energy saving technology has given full attention. In the past 30 years, countries in the high-rise building design and construction, new building materials, the development and application of the high-rise building energy conservation regulations formulated and implemented, high-rise building energy-saving attestation and management has done a lot of work. Not only save a huge amount of energy, gained considerable economic benefit, and improved the atmosphere environment, reduces the destruction of the ozone layer.But in China the high-rise buildings from energy-saving design work in the early 1990s just start. Therefore, we should do: first, energy aspect in design technology, actively adopt energy-saving building materials, new energy-saving wall body, the roof insulation technology, energy-saving door window insulation and airtight technology, increasing new and renewable energy such as solar energy and low thermal can in high-rise buildings, and further promote the application of different energy heat pump technology, products and recycling waste heat, waste heat technology; Secondly, in the high-rise building energy-saving design management, to strengthen high-level building energy efficiency standardization work, strictly enforce the energy-saving design ofhigh-rise building, high-rise building energy-saving design as high-rise building design meets the standards important assessment project; Again, in the high-rise building, the use of equipment products should adopt the energy-saving heating and air-conditioning equipment, and improve the energy efficiency of equipment operation, in order to achieve the purpose of energy-saving better. In short, the energy conservation of the building is one of the basic state policy of national development, high-rise building is the landmark buildings, so strong, pays special attention to energy conservation design of high-rise building, reasonable use and efficient use of energy resources, improving energy utilization, will promote national and local building energy saving and promote the whole society of building energy saving technology progress. China's high-rise building energy-saving road, should be in learning and borrowing abroad on the basis of successful practice, combined with actual situation in China, the establishment and the high-rise building energy-saving related key technology research and development efforts, accelerate to popularize the foreign advanced applicable energy-saving design technology, promote the development of the high-rise building energy-saving design. I believe in the near future, the joint effort of the high-rise building, our energy saving cause prosperous, bright future will be.References:[1] peak, under the guidance of the principle of sustainable architecture "senior commerce-residence building [J], journal of architectural technology university carried xian, 2003, 192-195 page.[2] Y angShan etc, the structure design of high-rise building [M], China construction science research institute, 1982.[3] li jun, "residential energy-saving design" [M], China architecture &building press, 2003.[4] HaoCheng seal, ZhuLi ZhuY an, concerning the residential building system, the development of thinking [J].j load of survey and design of construction technology and hebei province, January 2001.[5] LTK BREEAM: BREEAM for environmental rating for the Economies - Building homes, Establishment, true Warlord Garston, 2000.高层建筑节能设计摘要：早在20世纪70年代，建筑节能的概念就被正式提出，建筑节能的核心是减少建筑能耗，提高建筑中的能源利用效率。

高层住宅节能设计分析论文

高层住宅节能设计分析【摘要】随着我国经济的高速发展，国家对环境保护，节约能源，改善城市建设的问题得到高度重视，根据我国国情，节约能源已成为当前的一项迫切任务。

高层建筑节能（包括结构构造、材料选型、设备系统、自动控制等）一直是我国节能工作的重要组成部分，大力发展节能型建筑，才能适应现代城市建设发展的需要，才能实现人、建筑与自然的协调统一。

【关键词】高层建筑；节能设计；能源开发1 优化建筑位置朝向设计及体形设计高层建筑的定位首先应考虑对城市环境的影响容积率过高很难满足日照要求，阳光有着巨大辐射能量，在寒冷地区人们十分珍惜阳光带来的温暖。

据有关资料分析，地球每年接收的能量有 60 亿亿千瓦，这么大能量弃之可惜．从某种意义上讲地球本身就是巨大的太阳能接收器，阳光不仅对人的身体健康有着很大影响，对建筑的节能也有着十分重要意义。

寒冷地区城市规划应注重应用日照原理，合理的确定建筑位置与朝向，使每幢建筑能接收更多的太阳辐射热能，因此，建筑的方位与节能有着直接关系。

如，在北纬 40 度－45 度地区，冬天建筑的朝向所得到的辐射能量几乎比夏天多两倍，而在夏天东、西向所得到的能量比南向多2.5倍，不同朝向，不同季节，建筑物所得到的太阳辐射热能量不同，热损失也不同，尤其是在冬至前后，由于太阳高度角低，房间所接收的太阳光线的面积比夏天多得多。

在确定建筑的方位时首先应考虑环境情况，按其太阳高度角做出日影响图，以确定冬季每天的日照时间，建筑南向开窗面积尽可能大些，在满足采光条件下，北向、东向窗尽可能小些，从而获得更多的太阳光线，减少热损失，保持室内舒适的温度环境。

合理的建筑体形能够减少高层建筑物与外界的热量交换，在其他条件相同时，体型系数（建筑物外围护面积与其所包围体积之比）越大，单位面积散热量也越大，对节能不利。

因此，正确处理建筑形式多样化和节能的关系，是高层建筑设计中应当引起重视的问题。

另外，高层建筑物的外形越简单，其外壳的表面积越小，热交换量亦越少。

建筑论文高层建筑节能设计

建筑论文高层建筑节能设计建筑论文：高层建筑节能设计一、引言随着城市化进程的加速，高层建筑如雨后春笋般在城市中矗立。

然而，高层建筑的能源消耗问题也日益凸显。

在全球能源紧张和环境恶化的背景下，高层建筑节能设计成为了建筑领域的重要研究课题。

二、高层建筑能耗特点高层建筑相较于低层建筑，具有更大的体形系数和表面积体积比，这意味着其与外界环境的热交换更加频繁和剧烈。

同时，高层建筑内部的垂直交通、通风空调系统、照明系统等都需要消耗大量的能源。

此外，由于高层建筑人员密集，对舒适度的要求较高，也导致了能源消耗的增加。

三、高层建筑节能设计原则（一）整体性原则节能设计应贯穿于高层建筑的规划、设计、施工和运营全过程，从整体上考虑建筑的能源利用效率。

（二）适应性原则建筑应适应所在地区的气候、地理和环境条件，充分利用自然能源，减少对人工能源的依赖。

（三）高效性原则采用高效的节能技术和设备，提高能源的利用效率，降低能源消耗。

（四）经济性原则在节能设计中，应综合考虑投资成本和长期运行成本，确保节能措施具有良好的经济效益。

四、高层建筑节能设计策略（一）建筑形体与朝向设计合理的建筑形体和朝向能够有效地减少建筑与外界环境的热交换。

例如，采用紧凑的建筑形体，减少表面积体积比；根据当地的主导风向和日照条件，确定建筑的朝向，以最大程度地利用自然通风和采光。

（二）外墙保温与隔热设计外墙是建筑与外界环境热交换的主要部位，加强外墙的保温与隔热性能可以显著降低能耗。

可选用高效的保温材料，如聚苯板、岩棉板等，并采用合理的构造措施，避免热桥的产生。

（三）门窗节能设计门窗的传热系数较大，是建筑能耗的薄弱环节。

应选用节能型门窗，如断桥铝合金门窗、中空玻璃门窗等，并控制门窗的面积比例，合理设置遮阳设施，减少太阳辐射得热。

（四）屋顶节能设计屋顶的节能措施主要包括保温隔热和绿化。

采用高效的保温隔热材料，如挤塑聚苯板、倒置式屋面等；进行屋顶绿化，不仅可以降低屋顶温度，还能改善城市生态环境。

高层建筑中节能设计论文

高层建筑中的节能设计【摘要】高层建筑的与日俱增意味着高能耗建筑越来越多。

本文分别从规划设计层面、建筑单体设计层面以及新能源利用等方面阐述了节能设计对高层建筑设计的影响，并探讨了节能条件下高层建筑设计理念的新趋势，提出存在的问题及今后发展方向。

【关键词】高层建筑节能；节能设计；太阳辐射；围护结构1 引言在大规模的城市化进程中当中，高层建筑可节约大量的土地，在有限的地面空间之中争取到更多的使用面积，并且有利于节约市政设施，提高效率，同时因为高层建筑造型挺拔，精心设计后还可丰富城市的景观和城市天际轮廓线，成为城市中的标志性建筑，因此，在当今世界，高层建筑仍是城市中心建筑的首选。

然而统计表明，高层建筑消耗的能源相当巨大，高达普通建筑的6～8倍。

现代化的设计一般采用玻璃幕墙和中央空调设备，这就使得高层建筑的能源开支更加昂贵。

我国高层建筑有长达70年的历史，她是城市设计、规划的重要组成部分，而高层建筑节能设计更是一项十分复杂的工作，建筑节能不仅是建筑本身的节能，而是由城市的综合环境气候条件，总体布局，建筑物的体型变化、朝向、外围护结构的保温隔热的性能、门窗玻璃的选择等许多综合性因素组成，因此，高层建筑的节能设计应为设计者所重视。

2 从规划层面看高层建筑位置、朝向与环境的节能设计。

在规划设计阶段高层建筑设计就要引起重视，充分考虑建筑朝向，日照间距，空间形态，以及建筑与周边环境的关系。

高层建筑的定位首先应考虑对城市环境的影响，容积率过高很难满足日照的要求。

阳光有着巨大的辐射能量，据有关资料分析，地球每年接受的能量有60亿亿千瓦，阳光不仅对人的身体健康有着很大的影响，对建筑的节能也有着十分重要的意义。

首先，建筑的朝向应迎合当地夏季的主导风向，有利于自然通风。

在夏季，南北朝向的建筑受到太阳的辐射比东西向的少很多，可节省空调能量的消耗；在冬季时，情况与夏季相反，从而节约了建筑保温所需的能耗，如在北纬40度～50度地区，冬天建筑的朝向所得到能量几乎比夏季多两倍。

根据能源和碳的排放效应分析在buildings-Overhang节能改造中材质的选择大学毕业论文外文文献翻译

毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译文献、资料中文题目：根据能源和碳的排放效应分析在buildings-Overhang节能改造中材质的选择文献、资料英文题目：文献、资料来源：文献、资料发表（出版）日期：院（部）：专业：建筑环境与设备工程班级：姓名：学号：指导教师：翻译日期： 2017.02.14毕业设计英文翻译（译文）根据能源和碳的排放效应分析在buildings-Overhang节能改造中材质的选择黄榆，牛雷建，T se-ming Chung中国香港特别行政区九龙红磡香港理工大学学院建设和土地使用工程建设服务部门收到2011年6月1日收到修改形式在2011年九月二十九接受了2011年10月10日[关键词] 辐射热量增益节能能源一体化二氧化碳排放回收期[摘要] 自从建筑能耗超过总能量消耗的四分之一以来，现存建筑节能改造就为社会可持续发展做出了巨大贡献，。

外遮阳系统的应用可以阻止外部材质不需要的辐射热量增益,从而减少了空调系统冷负荷。

在节能改造项目的评估,除了每年节约数据和经济回报时间，能量和投资回收期二氧化碳排放也应该被视为不可或缺的参考。

本文提出一种方法分析了能源和二氧化碳排放的外部投资回收期悬垂遮阳在香港大学校园。

结果表明,由于结构强度的要求,在台风情况,虽然可以降低遮阳系统引入悬垂近一半的在相关领域的冷负荷,能源和二氧化碳排放项目回收期年代仍然是不切实际的长。

本案例研究了运用多学科方法的例子并不仅仅是重要的,但也需要节能改造的政策制定不同气候和地理区域。

1.介绍建筑是最重要的、不可或缺的组成部分,一个人的生命。

通常,一个人就会花掉70 - 90%的时间在他的生命的建筑物。

根据统计的路易斯丁晓萍。

[1],建筑消耗了超过40%的能源利用在大多数经济发达的国家,遍布世界各地,和一个比例增加许多发展中国家和新兴经济体中。

据说与经济发展和城市化进程,建筑能耗的比例会继续迅速增长,从而降低建筑能耗可能是当前社会的巨大贡献以及未来的一代。

高层建筑节能设计论文

简析高层建筑节能设计【摘要】在建筑不断跨越新高度的同时，其设计、建造不顾自然生态环境，缺少节能意识和地方气候特色，成为了高层住宅设计的缺陷，因此，在全球日益对住区可持续问题重视的今天，节约能源已成为我国可持续发展的重要战略，建筑作为能耗大户，建筑节能工作己刻不容缓。

文章主要对高层建筑节能设计方法进行了积极的探讨【关键词】建筑；高层建筑；节能设计引言发展高层建筑的节能设计，是我国发展的基本国策之一；建设节约型社会是我们目前的主要发展方针，也是走可持续发展道路的重要途径。

城市高层住宅生态设计应处理好人、建筑和自然三者之间的关系，创造一个舒适、安全的住区，同时又能很好地保护周围的城市环境，使得住宅成为人与自然沟通的界面，形成共生、节能、循环的协作体系。

1 目前高层建筑住宅设计中存在的问题随着高层建筑数量的不断增加，高层建筑中存在的一些问题也不断的凸显，例如体形庞大，容积率过高，相邻建筑互相遮挡、不通透等问题，直接导致了城市人居环境质量下降。

这与近年来一些城市建高层建筑设计者贪大求高，只重视立面形式和空间使用功能，而忽略生态环境的保护，有着直接的关系。

对建筑设计节能认识不足，没有在设计中采用节能措施，往往会造成高能耗。

所说的建筑节能，既包括建筑本身的节能，即建筑物的形体变化、朝向，外围护结构保温，隔热的性能，门窗质量，同时也包括城市的综合环境、气候条件、总体布局等因素。

关注建筑本身，采用节能设计理念是最主要的。

2 优化建筑位置及朝向设计考虑建筑环境及朝向是高层建筑定位时首先应考虑的问题。

要满足日照的要求，就不能有过高的容积率。

巨大的阳光辐射能量，能够为建筑带来大量的能量，特别是对寒冷地区人们而言，充分的利用阳光这个自然能源显得十分的重要。

建筑的设计者，在确定建筑的方位时，必须要把建筑的朝向考虑在内，根据建筑和地理情况，通过太阳高度角做出日影响图，从而确定建筑在冬季每天的日照时间。

因此，为了最大的扩大采光面，建筑的南向开窗面积尽可能大些，在充足采光条件下，北向、东向窗尽可能小些，从而获得更多的太阳光线，有效的减少热损失，保持室内的温度环境。

精品范文-高层建筑节能设计的应用研究_0

精品范文-高层建筑节能设计的应用研究高层建筑论文对绝大多数的朋友们来说是必不可少的，为了让朋友们都能顺利的编写出所需的论文，论文频道专门编辑了“高层建筑节能设计的应用研究”，希望可以助朋友们一臂之力!（一）、高层建筑能耗特点分析（1）、能耗组成及特点分析高层建筑容纳人数众多，信息处理量大。

为保持正常的运作，高层建筑在电梯、空调、供水、供暖、管理等方面要消耗大量的能源。

主要的能源消耗形式包括电、煤、天然气以及集中供热的蒸汽和热水等。

其中供暖空调系统、照明系统、动力系统和办公设备系统是建筑能耗的4个主要系统。

供暖空调系统耗电量占到整个建筑能耗的50%以上；照明系统次之，大约为20%；动力系统约为10% ；办公设备系统约为10%。

（2）、采光和通风的要求高层建筑基本空间由主要使用房间、交通联系空间（水平交通和垂直交通）、辅助使用房间（餐饮和卫生间）以及设备系统等几部分构成，平面布局与空间组织相对固定，各部分功能空间对自然采光与通风的需求都不容忽视。

因此，高层建筑能耗对气候的依赖性较弱，若通过调节建筑与环境的关系来达到节约能耗的目的，效果甚微。

高层建筑的节能问题应从建筑自身出发（如平面形式、进深大小、围护构件、设备系统等），进行节能措施的探讨。

（二）、高层建筑设计常见问题高层建筑设计中常出现围护结构保温隔热能力差的问题，建筑的外围护结构包括屋面、外墙、外窗以及地面等部位。

对于高层建筑而言，由于其竖向表面面积远大于横向屋面面积，因此，建筑屋顶、建筑外墙及建筑外窗的保温隔热能力成为了衡量其围护结构保温隔热能力的决定性因素。

影响建筑外墙节能的主要因素是墙体材料，以及影响墙体材料节能效果的墙体外饰面，东、西外墙遮阳，墙体构造形式等。

在研究中发现，高层建筑外墙应设置保温层，采用双层玻璃。

由于西安高新区清扬国际大厦，外墙采用加气混凝土砌块，未设置保温层，使得该办公建筑供暖空调能耗占总能耗的比例高达60.27%。

另外，当建筑外墙采用玻璃幕墙配合外挂铝塑板的构造做法时，虽然设置了聚苯板外保温但其供暖空调能耗普遍较高，如旺座现代城B座和D座，供暖空调能耗高达5（4）、62%～5（6）、08%。

对点式高层建筑节能设计的应用策略进行研究建筑工程论文

对点式高层建筑节能设计的应用策略进行研究建筑工程论文•相关推荐对点式高层建筑节能设计的应用策略进行研究建筑工程论文摘要：高层建筑使城市空间在高度上不断集中，城市功能在垂直方向上的分区和城市交通在立体上的组织，使城市空间高度集约化、立体化和综合化，提高了城市空间的综合利用率。

建筑设计需要综合考虑其对城市规划及生态环境的影响，不断修正得出高层建筑空间分布模型和整体目标。

关键词：高层建筑；节能技术；经济型；建筑能耗1.高层建筑特征高层建筑最显著的特征是“高”。

“高”不仅仅是视觉尺度意义上的“高”，更说明了高层建筑规模大，功能综合性强，体量大，能耗大，人口容量大且交通流线复杂。

这些决定了高层建筑对城市规划，社会群体和个人的心理行为等方面产生较大的影响。

具体而言，高层具有以下四个方面的基本特征。

1.1效率特征高层建筑适应了现代城市要求的紧凑性和高速运转效率。

最些年来，高层建筑的集群化设计成为人们关注的焦点。

高层建筑使得城市空间在高度上不断集中，同时也出现了城市功能在垂直方向上的分区和城市交通在立体上的组织，从而使得城市空间高度集约化、立体化和综合化，提高了城市空间的综合利用率。

1.2功能与空间组合特征一般高层建筑在竖向空间上通过将功能和尺度都相近相似的单元格不断的重叠，如标准层的客房与办公空间等，从而形成高耸且有韵律的体量感。

而在酒店裙房部分的服务用房和商场等面积相差较大的公共空间，一般聚集在底层，形成丰富的空间和尺度变化。

竖向层叠和功能聚集是高层建筑功能与空间组合的基本特征。

1.3象征性与识别性高层建筑作为城市空间的主角，具有较为突出的地标性和可识别性。

高层建筑影响城市轮廓、起伏节奏和城市天际线，对城市的艺术形象具有决定作用。

它作为城市主要的硬质景观，反映着城市不同区域特征，并影响了城市边缘形态。

有代表性的高层建筑既象征了城市科学技术水平和综合经济实力，同时也从反映着城市的美学性质。

1.4环境特征对于多层建筑，高层建筑的环境反应多为负面特征。

浅议高层建筑节能设计

浅议高层建筑节能设计摘要：建筑节能是国家节能减排工作中的重要环节，也是我国的基本国策之一。

而城市建设中高层建筑在节约土地面积，带动社会投资，提升城市良好形象，以及扩大旅游和经贸关系等方面都占有着举足轻重的地位，非普通建筑可比拟。

因此只有把高层建筑的节能设计落实好，才能有效促进国家和地方建筑的节能事业全面走向正轨。

关键词：高层建筑节能设计新兴技术Abstract: the energy conservation of the building is national energy conservation and emission reduction in an important link in the work, also is one of the basic state policy of our country. And city construction in building saving land area of high-level, leading to social investment, promote a good image of our city, and expanding tourism and economic and trade relations, has a pivotal position, the common building can match. So only the high-rise building energy saving design implement, can promote effectively the state and local building energy saving cause comprehensive trend on track.Keywords: high building energy saving design emerging technology引言随着改革开放和经济的快速发展，我国高层建筑大量兴建，80年代我国高层建筑的发展进入了兴盛时期，90年代进入了飞跃发展的阶段。

高层建筑节能设计论文

高层建筑节能设计论文摘要：高层建筑的节能不仅仅是国家的责任还应该是社会共同的责任，所以高层建筑节能设计应该要作为我国系统的节能缓解能源紧缺的工程，因此我们应该齐心协力的做好以及推广高层建筑节能建筑。

1.影响高层建筑节能的因素影响高层建筑的节能因素是多种多样的，但是最终如果要进行归纳那么就避免了建筑本身以及自然环境的因素。

下面就从高层建筑整体的耗能量也就是建筑的本身因素，以及高层建筑自然环境中最突出对高层建筑节能的影响的“风环境”进行简单的分析。

1.1 高层建筑整体耗能量的分析想做到对高层建筑整体的耗能量进行分析，那么首先就应该是对高层建筑外围的护墙体进行分析。

经过研究表明高层建筑的护墙体耗能量是最大的，而且基本能占到整个建筑耗能的25%左右。

其次就是高层建筑的外露面积，形体的变化是高层建筑外露面积的主要因素，其体形的系数是耗能的主要区别方面，也就是系数越大，能源消耗越多。

最后那就是高层建筑围护结构的耗能分析。

其分析就是主要包括高层建筑的屋顶、外墙和外窗三个部分。

其中屋顶是耗能量较大的主要是传热系数以及热惰性过大。

而建筑外墙的面积大承受的热量更大，耗能量也是比较大的。

而外窗因为传热性能较好，耗能量也大。

总体来说，高层建筑的耗能主要表现为以上几方面。

1.2 高层建筑的“风环境”上文已经对我国高层建筑的整体分析——也就是对我国的高层建筑本身的耗能分析，那么下一步就是我国高层建筑的自然环境分析，具体来说也就是高层建筑最突出的影响——风环境的耗能分析。

在冬季，由于自然环境的风力影响对高层建筑的热能损失是很巨大的，而且由于风力的关系会增大高层建筑中冷空气的渗透量，这使得高层建筑的室内热损失也加大了。

而这个主要的原因就是由于高层建筑某些部位处理设计不当，这也就是说高层建筑没有按照节能的思想进行设计，这样而使得高层建筑受到风环境的影响进而导致了高层建筑的耗能增大也就是影响了高层建筑的节能。

2.高层建筑节能的具体设计方法高层建筑的节能是时代发展的必然趋势，所以做好高层建筑节能是势在必行的，而从具体来说就是要做好高层建筑的节能设计。

建筑节能翻译--浅谈外墙保温技术及节能材料

文献翻译On the external wall insulation technology and energy savingmaterials[ Abstract ] as the energy conservation and protect environment requirements of the continuous improvement, building maintenance structure heat preservation technology is also increasing, especially in exterior wall insulation technology has made great progress, and become an important building energy saving technology. At present, the building is often used in external wall insulation are mainly within the insulation, insulation and other methods, according to the development of new technologies, new energy-saving materials should be developed and utilized, so as to really implement building energy conservation.[ Key words ] external wall insulation building materials energy-saving building Building energy saving is the implementation of the national environmental protection and energy conservation policy is the main content, it is to carry out the sustainable development of the national economy important component. The national Ministry of construction in1995 promulgated the" rules for the implementation of city building energy saving" and other documents, the" energy conservation design standard for residential buildings ' partial '" JGJ26-95as a mandatory standard, at the same time, the Ministry of construction and was released in October 1, 2000seventy-sixth called" regulation of civil building energy saving", do not conform to the standard of energy saving project, shall not approved for construction.In such a series of energy-saving policies, regulations, standards and mandatory guidance, China's energy-saving housing construction work unceasingly thorough, continuously improve the energy efficiency standards, the introduction of the development of many new energy-saving technology and materials, vigorously promote the use of residential buildings. But our country's current level of building energy conservation, but also far lower than developed countries, China's building energy consumption per unit area is still a climate similar to the developed countries 3 times to 5 times. Construction energy conservation is China's construction industry is an important task.One, external wall thermal insulation technologyEnergy saving thermal insulation wall construction technology mainly divided into exterior wall internal insulation and exterior wall insulation in two categories.1internal insulation technology and its characteristics. Within the external wall insulation construction, in the exterior wall structure with internal heat insulation layer.Thermal insulation in the construction speed is fast, convenient and flexible operation, can ensure the construction progress. Internal insulation application time is long, the technology is mature, construction technology and inspection standard is perfect. In 2001the construction of external wall insulation in about 90% of the engineering application of internal insulation technology. To be popularized in large area of internal insulation technology : reinforced gypsum composite polystyrene insulation board, polymer mortar composite polystyrene insulation board, reinforced cement composite polystyrene insulation panels, interior wall decoration with polystyrene board plastering gypsum and wipe with particles of polystyrene insulation slurry and anti-crack mortar is pressed into the mesh approach.But the internal insulation will occupy the area of use," bridge" is not easy to solve, easy to crack, but also affects the construction speed, influence dweller decoration two, and the inner wall hanging and fixing it easy to break the internal insulation structure. Internal insulation technology of irrationality, it would be replaced by external insulation.2external insulation technology and its characteristics. External insulation is currently promoting a building energy-saving insulation technology. The outer and inner thermal insulation, reasonable technology, has its obvious advantages, the use of the same specification, the same size and insulation material, insulation than the inner heat preservation effect is good. External thermal insulation technology applies not only to new construction, also apply to the transformation of old buildings, applicable to a wide range, with high technical content; external insulation package in the main structure of the lateral, to protect the main structure, prolongs the service life of buildings; effectively reduces the thermal bridges in building construction, increase the construction of effective space; while eliminating condensation, improve the living comfort.(1) external external thermal insulation external insulation materials of rock ( ore) cotton, glass cottonMat, polystyrene foam board ( referred to as polystyrene board, EPS, XPS ), ceramisite concrete composite polystyrene insulation board, stone decorative wire mesh frame sandwich wallboard. The polystyrene board has excellent physical properties and cheap cost, already all over the world within the external wall insulation plug technology is widely used in. The plug-in technology is the use of adhesive mortar or special fasteners, thermal insulation material affixed hanging on the wall, then wipe the anti-cracking mortar, press glass fiber grid cloth to form a protective layer, finally combined with decorative surface. This type of external insulation installation is time-consuming, difficult construction, and the construction period to be occupied dominant, main body after the inspection to construction. In thehigh-rise construction, the safety of construction personnel is not easy to be guaranteed.(2) polystyrene plate wall of a casting moldingThe technique is in the concrete frame shear wall system the polyphenyl board built in building templates, in the gating of the wall outside, then pouring the concrete, concrete and polystyrene board in a casting molding for composite wall. The technology to solve the external insulation problems, its advantage is very obvious. Because the outer wall body with insulation layer of a survival, efficiency, significantly shortening the construction period, and the construction personnel safety assured. But when construction in winter, polystyrene board insulation effect, can reduce the peripheral wall heat preservation measures. But in the concrete to uniform, continuous casting, or because the concrete lateral pressure effect will cause the polystyrene board in Chaimo after deformation and staggered stubble, affect the order of the construction.All kinds of insulation technology and advantages1, expanded polystyrene board and thin plastering and reinforced by glass fiber approach and advantagesIt is currently in use in our country most one kind of external insulation wall, wherein the polystyrene board in the primary wall fixed in one of three ways:1) by bonding mortar fixed;2) using a mechanical fixture fixed;3) more than two kinds of fixed combination. This approach has the following advantages:1) because it is in Europe and the United States have been in use for nearly thirty years, in the United States have built high up to 44 layers, therefore. This technology already formed a system, the bonding layer, heat-insulating layer and facing layer supporting the use, more mature technical documents;2) due to the expanded polystyrene insulation materials, the price is very expensive, so that the whole system of moderate price. Convenient user acceptance;3) no complex construction technology, construction unit after a brief training, can grasp the essentials for construction, technology promotion;4) it set insulation, waterproofing and decoration function in a body, has the advantages of multiple functions;5) the whole system has good weatherability, good waterproof and water vapor permeability;6) a variety of color and texture of the surface coating for selection, and the entire system supporting the use of. At present. This approach in Beijing, Northeast China and other places has been widely applied, Beijing Yu Garden, Wolong garden, the Ministry of construction of C eight, C ten buildings transformation and many other engineering, have adopted this approach. However, due to expansion polystyrene against termites, termite in areas not available; due to the construction of environmental temperature of 4 degrees, not suitable for winter construction.In 2, the extruded polystyrene for external thermal insulation wallExtruded polystyrene is in recent years developed a new type of thermal insulation material. At present, extruded polystyrene and the tea layer wall fixed mode mainly adopts mechanical fasteners. The material has the advantages that:1) extruded polystyrene with dense surface and inner layer of the obturator structure. Its thermal conductivity is much lower than the same thickness of expanded polystyrene, therefore has a better thermal insulation properties of expanded polystyrene. In the same building, its thickness can be less than other types of insulation material;2) due to the inner layer of the [ knife hole structure. So it has good humidity resistance, in the humid environment, can keep good thermal insulation properties;3) suitable for cold insulation on the special requirements of the building, and can also be used for exterior wall facing material for brick or stone building,4) as a result of extruded polystyrene and the base wall fixing mode of soil using mechanical fastener. In winter the normal construction. At present. In Beijing, the river runs and other regions have to use this material for outer wall external thermal insulation construction, such as the Beijing New Oriental Plaza, Bank of China and other large public buildings. But the extruded polystyrene price is on the high side, thus is suitable for higher grade of the building. The construction technology and node structure needs to be further perfected.The 3single side steel mesh polystyrene board with the exterior wall external insulationThis is developed in recent years, used for cast-in-place concrete construction of external wall insulation system, a kind of liu. It has the following advantages:1) this system in the construction of. The steel mesh polystyrene board is arranged to pouring wall inside an external mold, external insulation board and the wall a survival, after stripping the insulation board and the wall be made one, thus saving manpower, time and cost of installation;2) selection of steel mesh polystyrene plate, light weight, easy construction;3) construction easy to master. Winter construction of polystyrene board as usual;4) the lateral hanging wire, finishes available tiles. At present, this system is mainly used for cast-in-place concrete, high-rise residential, its construction, installation technology has yet to be further improved.A 4 insulation paste material for exterior wall thermal insulationIn recent years, insulation paste is also beginning to be used in building outer wall heat preservation. The utility model has the advantages of:1) insulation paste adhesive layer, insulating layer and the decorative layer has formed a system, for supporting the use of;2) thermal insulation mortar for exterior wall thermal insulation, the basic wall roughness requirement is not high, easy in the shape of the basal wall construction;3) comparison of the construction process is simple, the operation easy to master;4)some insulation slurry material used in recycling of waste polystyrene granule as aggregate, energy saving, is beneficial to protect environment;5) can be used to repair the wall plastering surface cracks. At present, Beijing has many high-rise building exterior insulation with thermal paste, such as modern literature museum. However, insulation paste exterior wall external insulation node structure, construction process has yet to be further improved.Above a few kinds of external wall thermal insulation technology, due to the adoption of the materials and construction technology are different, so their applicable scope are not the same. In use. Should be according to the design of construction cost, geographic location and other factors to choose.In two, the external wall thermal insulation energy-saving materialsEnergy saving materials belonging to the thermal insulation materials. Insulation material is used for building or thermal equipment, heat transfer impedance material or material complex, including both insulation materials, including cold insulation materials. Insulation material sense, on one hand is to satisfy the architectural space or thermal equipment, thermal environment, on the other hand, in order to save energy. With the worldwide energy shortage, thermal insulation material in energy-saving aspects of the meaning is more and more important. Only the general residents of heating air conditioning, through the use of thermal insulation building materials, which can be the basis of the existing energy-saving 50% ~80%. According to the Japanese energy-saving practice proved, each using1 tons of insulating material, can save coal3 tons / year, the energy-saving efficiency is10 times the cost of production. Thus, in some countries, the thermal insulation material as following coal, petroleum, natural gas, nuclear power after the fifth big" energy".The 1insulation material performance. Adiabatic, is to maximize heat transfer impedance, so the requirement of adiabatic material must has great thermal resistance and low thermal conductivity.From material composition, organic polymer thermal conductivity than the inorganic non-metallic material; thermal conductivity than the metallic material; gaseous material thermal conductivity less than the liquid material, the liquid material is less than solid. So when conditions permit, should try to use the organic polymer materials or amorphous inorganic material, which is favorable for heat insulation.From the material structure, as the material is apparent density decreased, the porosity increases, the material inside the pores as a substantially enclosed micro hole, coefficient of heat conductivity of the material is relatively small. For foam products, to meet the requirements of thermal insulation materials and the best apparent density of 16~ 40kg / m3.2 commonly used thermal insulation materials. Can meet the performancerequirements for exterior insulation energy-saving materials are: polystyrene foam board ( EPS and XPS ), rock ( ore) cotton board, glass wool felt and super light particles of polystyrene insulation slurry etc.. All of the above materials are a common feature of the materials within a closed hole, their apparent density is small, it is also used as insulation materials required.Rock ( ore) wool and glass wool are sometimes referred to as the mineral cotton, which belongs to the field of inorganic material. Rock wool, not combustion, low price, to meet the heat insulation performance but also has a certain sound insulation effect. But the rock quality varied widely, good thermal insulation properties of low density, the tensile strength is low, poor durability.Three, conclusionAt present our country external wall thermal insulation technology development is very rapid, is the focus of energy conservation. External wall insulation technology and energy-saving materials innovation are inseparable, building energy conservation must be based on the development of new energy-saving materials as the premise, must have sufficient insulation material base. Energy saving materials development must again and external wall thermal insulation technology combined, can truly play its role. It is the result of energy saving material innovation, external wall insulation technology superiority can be taken seriously increasingly by people. So in promoting external wall insulation technology, new energy-saving materials should be developed and utilized, so as to realize building energy saving.Reference.[1] building energy research center of Tsinghua University. Annual report on China building energy efficiency2009[ M]. Beijing: China Building Industry Press,2009: 48-57.文献翻译浅谈外墙保温技术及节能材料[摘要]随着对节约能源与保护环境的要求的不断提高,建筑维护结构的保温技术也在日益加强,尤其是外墙保温技术得到了长足的发展,并成为我国一项重要的建筑节能技术。